Hub : Genes

SLC11A2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.4680 0.0520 0.0e+00 0.335 NA 0.431 NA 0.410 8.2e-26 NA 4.6e-35 NA 6.9e-33
2 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.0970 0.0391 3.0e-03 -0.001 NA 0.043 NA 0.013 4.2e-01 NA 5.1e-04 NA 3.6e-02
3 GTEx Testis 0.1700 0.0570 1.5e-05 0.127 NA 0.115 NA 0.104 2.9e-06 NA 9.2e-06 NA 2.5e-05
4 YFS Blood 0.0689 0.0178 5.7e-14 0.038 0.055 0.054 0.053 0.057 1.2e-12 2.4e-17 2.8e-17 5.9e-17 4.2e-18
5 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0253 0.0130 6.2e-05 0.017 0.015 0.014 NA 0.012 1.4e-04 3.0e-04 6.3e-04 NA 1.2e-03
6 TCGA Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0688 0.0355 5.8e-05 0.014 0.039 0.022 NA 0.023 8.6e-03 2.9e-05 1.5e-03 NA 1.2e-03
7 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.1142 0.0487 2.2e-10 0.114 0.094 0.103 NA 0.109 7.0e-13 8.8e-11 9.0e-12 NA 2.3e-12
8 TCGA Lung Adenocarcinoma 0.0286 0.0192 9.4e-03 0.019 0.015 0.005 NA 0.013 2.2e-03 5.7e-03 8.5e-02 NA 9.0e-03
9 TCGA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0348 0.0198 1.8e-03 0.013 0.020 0.017 NA 0.004 1.0e-02 2.0e-03 4.4e-03 NA 9.2e-02
10 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0712 0.0401 8.5e-06 0.049 0.055 0.055 NA 0.048 7.2e-06 2.1e-06 2.0e-06 NA 8.4e-06
11 TCGA Testicular Germ Cell Tumors 0.1660 0.0850 2.1e-03 0.086 0.049 0.042 NA 0.078 5.6e-04 8.2e-03 1.3e-02 NA 1.0e-03
12 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0630 0.0310 4.7e-05 0.047 0.038 0.045 NA 0.041 2.1e-05 1.3e-04 2.9e-05 NA 6.3e-05

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.8 1.3 4.3 1.7 -1.0 0.2 1.6 1.0 -0.1 0.6 1.8 0.6 2.1 -0.2 -0.0
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.4 1.1 2.8 1.3 -0.8 -0.3 1.5 1.0 -0.0 1.0 1.7 0.4 1.7 -0.7 -0.3
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 3.9 8.2 15.4 -3.9 -1.0 -1.3 -2.6 -2.9 -3.4 0.3 -3.6 -3.6 -3.2 -1.9 -3.7
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.5 0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.8 2.6 6.9 1.8 1.8 2.6 1.7 1.9 1.3 -1.5 1.1 1.6 0.1 1.7 0.4
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 2.3 5.3 11.2 -3.3 -0.7 -0.5 -2.0 -2.0 -2.5 -0.0 -2.9 -3.0 -2.9 -1.1 -3.3
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.3 -0.4 -0.6 0.7 0.4 0.0 0.9 0.7 -0.1 0.5 -0.7 -0.4
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.9 1.2 5.0 -0.1 -0.3 -2.0 -0.6 0.4 0.6 2.2 -0.0 0.3 0.3 -2.0 0.1
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.7 3.5 6.8 -2.6 -2.0 -1.3 -1.8 -1.8 -1.5 0.3 -2.2 -2.3 -2.2 -1.2 -2.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.3 1.6 7.1 0.4 2.7 -0.1 1.5 0.4 -1.3 1.2 0.7 -0.7 0.4 -1.4 -1.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.7 0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.4 1.0 0.1 -0.4 0.0 -0.8 -0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.6 2.3 9.0 0.6 3.0 0.2 1.9 1.0 -1.0 2.1 1.1 -0.3 0.9 -1.7 -2.0
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.6 1.3 7.4 -0.2 -0.2 -1.4 0.7 0.1 -1.1 2.7 0.1 0.3 0.4 -2.0 0.0
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.2 0.5 2.0 0.3 -1.3 -0.2 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.4 -0.0 1.4
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.8 1.5 5.6 0.3 -2.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.9 -1.4 0.2 0.9 -0.0 1.6 2.3
Major Depression (MDD) 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.3 0.9 0.5 -0.0 0.3 0.3 -0.5 -0.3 0.0 -0.8 0.3 -0.3
Reaction Time 0.8 1.6 3.2 -1.8 -1.3 -1.4 -1.8 -1.0 -0.2 0.4 -1.3 -1.3 -1.4 -1.2 -0.9
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 1.1 2.6 7.3 1.7 1.9 2.7 1.5 1.7 1.1 -1.7 0.9 1.5 -0.2 2.1 0.5
Breast Cancer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ovarian Cancer 1.2 1.6 3.2 -1.4 -0.8 -1.3 -1.1 -1.5 -1.1 0.4 -1.4 -1.8 -1.3 -1.0 -1.3
Prostate Cancer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Age at First Birth 0.9 1.3 3.8 -0.9 -1.9 -1.8 -1.4 -1.6 -0.6 0.9 -0.7 -0.9 -0.1 -0.5 0.7
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.3 1.2 4.5 1.3 1.0 1.2 2.1 1.1 -1.0 -0.2 1.1 -0.1 0.6 -0.1 -1.6
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.5 0.7 1.3 1.1 0.6 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.4 -0.5 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.2
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.3 1.6 2.5 1.6 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.4 0.9 -1.5 1.1 1.3 0.4 1.3 0.6
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.5 0.8 1.8 1.0 0.7 0.3 1.3 0.8 -0.3 1.3 1.1 0.8 1.3 -0.5 0.3
Mean Putamen Volume 1.4 1.6 3.7 -1.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -1.2 -1.6 0.3 -1.7 -1.3 -1.9 -0.8 -1.3
Fasting Glucose 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.6 -0.0 -0.3 -0.8 0.8 0.1 1.1 1.0 0.2
HbA1C 4.0 4.5 8.6 2.2 1.3 2.9 1.8 2.6 2.1 -2.1 2.1 2.4 1.1 2.6 1.2
HDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.2 1.1 0.8 0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6 0.2 -0.9
LDL Cholesterol 0.7 1.0 4.3 -0.3 1.0 1.2 -0.5 -0.3 1.0 -2.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 1.9 0.8
Lupus 0.3 0.5 1.7 0.0 -0.5 -1.3 -0.3 0.3 0.8 1.2 0.5 0.3 0.8 -1.0 0.3
Neuroticism (2016) 1.7 2.5 4.5 -1.9 -0.2 -1.0 -1.4 -1.6 -2.0 0.3 -2.1 -2.0 -1.8 -1.0 -2.0
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.6 0.8 3.0 0.5 1.0 0.5 1.4 0.8 -0.8 0.7 0.7 -0.4 0.0 -0.8 -1.7
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.5 2.0 5.7 -1.1 1.4 -0.7 0.5 -0.6 -2.1 2.0 -0.3 -1.7 0.1 -1.8 -2.4
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.4 0.9 3.2 1.4 0.4 -0.2 1.8 1.0 -0.2 1.0 1.4 0.3 1.0 -0.7 -0.6
Triglycerides 2.5 4.0 7.9 2.1 1.2 1.7 1.4 2.0 2.8 -1.3 2.6 2.2 2.4 1.9 1.9
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.9 -0.0 -0.1 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.1 -0.2 0.6
Ulcerative Colitis 0.9 1.2 5.1 -0.2 -1.1 0.6 -0.9 -0.8 0.5 -2.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.8 1.8 1.6
Blood Eosinophil Count 1.5 11.9 36.7 3.2 1.6 6.1 4.0 4.6 3.1 -2.5 3.6 3.4 1.8 3.5 0.4
Blood Platelet Count 0.6 7.0 33.1 0.8 -1.8 5.8 3.7 2.7 1.1 -2.4 2.6 1.5 0.9 2.9 -0.5
Blood Red Count 0.2 1.6 6.3 -1.0 -0.4 -2.5 -2.0 -1.7 -0.0 1.0 -1.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.9 1.2
Blood White Count 3.4 25.0 57.0 5.6 4.3 7.5 7.1 6.9 3.4 -2.4 5.8 5.0 3.2 3.3 0.0
Heel T-Score 1.8 14.7 43.8 -2.7 2.2 -4.9 -0.4 -1.9 -4.2 5.5 -1.8 -3.8 -1.0 -6.6 -5.2
BMI 0.1 0.8 3.3 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.8 -1.8 0.1 -1.1 -1.1 -0.7 -0.8 -1.6
Height 1.3 24.2 75.0 -4.4 -2.4 -8.7 -4.8 -5.6 -4.6 5.2 -4.9 -4.5 -2.5 -5.9 -1.6
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.7 3.2 8.4 0.7 0.1 2.5 -0.0 1.4 2.9 -2.7 0.8 1.8 -0.1 2.8 1.8
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.2 1.1 4.3 -0.0 2.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -1.1 -1.8 -0.2 -1.6
Smoking Status 0.1 0.3 1.1 1.1 0.2 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.3 -0.4 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.5
Allergy or Eczema 0.5 1.2 3.5 0.4 1.6 -1.2 0.4 0.4 0.0 1.7 1.4 -0.1 1.9 -1.4 -0.4
Cardiovascular Disease 0.6 2.0 5.7 -0.6 0.7 1.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.9 -2.3 -1.3 -1.4 -2.4 1.3 -1.9
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.7 1.7 3.1 1.2 1.5 0.3 1.6 1.7 0.9 0.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 -0.6 0.5
Respiratory disease 0.3 0.6 3.5 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.9 0.5 -0.7 0.6 0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -1.1 -1.9
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.8 3.3 6.4 2.1 1.8 1.5 1.2 2.0 2.5 -0.4 2.3 1.9 2.1 1.6 1.4
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.1 0.6 2.2 -0.9 -0.1 0.3 -0.9 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -1.5 -0.2 -1.2 -0.6 -1.1
Lung FVC 0.4 1.8 5.7 -0.0 2.2 2.1 0.1 -0.2 0.3 -2.3 -0.3 -0.1 -1.0 2.4 0.5
Neuroticism 1.7 4.1 7.9 -2.8 0.4 -0.1 -1.7 -2.2 -2.3 -0.9 -2.7 -2.6 -2.6 -0.3 -2.5
Chronotype (morning person) 0.4 0.9 3.3 -0.1 -1.2 -1.3 -0.9 -1.8 -1.3 0.1 -1.0 -0.7 0.2 0.2 0.7
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.7 2.5 -0.3 -0.0 0.3 -1.2 -0.5 0.9 -1.6 -0.6 -0.6 -1.1 1.1 0.1
Tanning 0.1 0.8 2.7 0.3 -1.5 0.6 -0.5 -0.3 0.5 -1.0 0.1 0.6 0.5 1.5 1.6
Hand grip strength (left) 0.7 1.8 5.1 1.5 1.9 -0.2 0.7 0.5 1.0 0.5 1.3 1.5 2.3 0.7 2.0
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.6 1.0 3.9 0.4 -0.3 1.9 0.3 0.7 0.6 -2.0 0.2 0.4 -0.7 1.7 -0.2
Average weekly spirits intake 1.6 2.0 4.7 -1.8 -0.4 0.6 -1.7 -1.6 -0.1 -2.2 -1.6 -1.2 -1.6 1.7 0.2
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.2 0.3 2.4 -0.4 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 -1.6
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.0 2.2 -1.2 -1.5 -1.1 -1.4 -0.9 -0.7 0.8 -1.5 -0.5 -0.9 -0.8 -0.1
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.7 1.0 5.4 0.4 1.1 0.9 1.0 0.2 -1.1 -0.7 0.2 -1.2 -0.6 0.1 -2.3
Relative age of first facial hair 0.2 0.4 1.3 -1.2 -1.1 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 0.0 -0.0 0.3
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.5 2.0 7.7 -0.9 -0.8 1.0 -1.8 -1.1 0.0 -2.8 -1.6 -0.6 -1.8 1.8 0.2
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.8 -0.9 0.1 0.4 -0.0 -0.5 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.1
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.4 1.5 3.4 -0.6 1.9 -1.5 0.0 -0.8 -1.5 1.6 -0.5 -1.3 -0.1 -1.8 -1.4
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.6 1.8 4.7 -1.1 2.2 -0.7 -0.6 -1.0 -1.0 -0.5 -1.1 -1.9 -1.7 -0.6 -2.1
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.5 1.7 3.7 1.7 1.5 0.4 1.9 1.4 0.5 0.9 1.9 1.1 1.8 -0.1 0.3
Angina 1.1 1.5 6.2 -0.2 -1.3 1.0 -1.1 -0.2 1.2 -2.5 -0.6 0.3 -1.2 1.7 1.0
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.0 1.1 2.6 -1.0 -1.4 -0.4 -0.4 -1.1 -1.5 0.1 -1.4 -1.2 -1.6 -0.5 -1.0
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.1 1.5 3.5 0.9 1.5 0.7 0.9 1.6 1.8 0.3 1.9 1.1 1.8 0.3 0.5
Supplements: Zinc 1.3 1.4 3.7 1.7 0.2 0.3 1.1 1.2 1.0 0.2 1.3 1.9 1.5 0.3 1.8
Medication: Co-codamol 1.0 1.1 2.7 -1.1 -1.6 -1.6 -1.1 -1.5 -0.7 0.5 -1.0 -0.7 -0.5 -0.8 0.6
Medication: Metformin 1.1 1.5 2.9 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.5 1.4 1.0 -0.2 1.7 1.2 1.5 0.8 0.6
Diabetes (father) 0.4 0.4 1.0 -0.6 0.5 0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 -1.0 0.9 -0.7
Diabetes (mother) 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.9 -0.1 -0.9 0.1 0.6 -0.9
Severe depression (siblings) 4.8 5.4 17.4 1.4 0.1 3.6 1.1 1.6 2.5 -3.8 1.4 1.8 0.3 4.2 1.7
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.6 0.8 2.1 1.2 -0.1 -0.8 -0.3 0.5 1.3 0.4 0.8 1.1 1.4 -0.1 1.4
Impedance of leg (right) 0.6 3.1 12.2 -0.4 -1.6 -3.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.7 3.0 0.1 -0.8 0.2 -3.3 -1.1
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.6 3.0 6.9 -1.9 0.3 -1.1 -1.6 -2.5 -2.4 0.1 -2.6 -2.1 -1.7 -0.7 -1.2
Trunk fat percentage 0.6 2.3 7.2 0.0 -0.7 -1.4 0.3 -0.2 -2.2 2.0 -0.8 -1.2 -0.6 -2.7 -2.6
Hand grip strength (right) 0.6 1.6 4.9 1.4 1.5 -0.6 0.7 0.5 1.1 0.9 1.4 1.3 2.2 0.3 1.9
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 2.9 4.0 9.2 -2.2 -0.5 -3.0 -1.6 -2.0 -1.9 2.5 -1.8 -2.1 -1.1 -2.6 -1.2
Current tobacco smoking 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.7 -0.1 0.4 0.6
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.5 1.7 4.5 0.3 -1.2 1.7 -0.1 0.7 1.8 -1.6 0.7 1.2 0.6 2.1 1.7
Maternal smoking around birth 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.9 0.3 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3 0.3 -0.8 -0.9 -1.1 -0.3 -0.5
Fed-up feelings 1.3 2.3 4.6 -2.0 -0.6 -0.6 -1.2 -1.7 -2.1 -0.1 -1.9 -2.0 -1.5 -1.0 -1.9
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.7 2.5 0.2 -1.3 -1.1 -0.4 0.0 -0.3 1.6 0.2 0.0 0.9 -1.2 -0.0
Relative age voice broke 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.2 0.8 0.8 0.5 1.1 1.2 -0.4 0.6 1.0 0.7 0.3 0.3
Taking other prescription medications 0.7 1.0 4.0 -1.0 -0.3 1.0 -1.0 -0.2 0.6 -2.0 -0.9 -0.1 -1.6 1.1 -0.2
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.8 1.8 5.0 -1.6 0.1 -1.4 -0.2 -0.3 -1.0 1.9 -0.8 -1.3 -1.1 -2.2 -2.0
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.0 1.2 3.5 -0.1 -0.8 -1.9 0.1 -0.8 -1.5 1.9 -0.4 -0.7 0.1 -1.8 -0.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.1 2.4 5.5 -1.0 1.0 -1.7 -0.3 -0.9 -2.1 1.3 -1.4 -1.6 -1.5 -2.3 -2.3
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.5 -0.3 0.7 0.3 0.9 0.9 -0.0 0.2 1.0 0.0 0.3 0.4
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.6 0.8 4.0 -1.0 -2.0 -0.7 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8 0.1 -1.0 -0.6 -0.7 -0.4 -0.1
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 3.1 3.7 9.6 -2.3 -1.2 0.3 -1.5 -2.2 -1.9 -1.9 -2.8 -2.0 -3.1 0.7 -1.2
High blood pressure 0.5 1.3 3.6 0.1 0.6 1.3 0.2 -0.3 -1.0 -1.8 -0.9 -1.0 -1.9 1.2 -1.5
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.0 2.2 5.6 -0.1 1.7 -1.7 0.7 -0.3 -1.5 2.4 0.9 -1.3 1.4 -2.4 -1.8
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.7 -1.1 0.7 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.9
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 2.4 2.9 5.4 -2.3 -1.5 -1.5 -2.2 -1.9 -1.5 0.7 -2.3 -1.7 -2.0 -1.2 -1.0
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.7 2.3 4.5 -1.6 -1.4 -1.7 -2.0 -2.1 -1.4 0.7 -2.1 -1.3 -1.3 -0.8 0.2
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.7 0.3 -0.1 0.6 -0.3 0.8 1.6 -0.9 0.5 0.9 0.2 0.8 0.8
Medication: Atenolol 0.3 0.3 2.1 0.0 -1.4 -0.5 -0.9 -0.4 -0.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.1 1.9 5.5 1.5 1.6 0.7 2.4 1.8 0.1 0.7 1.8 1.4 1.6 -0.7 -0.3
Sitting height 1.4 9.9 22.7 -2.6 -0.7 -4.8 -3.6 -4.7 -3.5 1.3 -3.9 -3.8 -2.3 -2.1 -1.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.3 0.4 1.4 1.2 -0.4 0.4 0.8 0.6 -0.0 0.0 0.9 0.2 0.8 -0.3 -0.7
High blood pressure (mother) 1.3 1.8 10.0 -0.0 0.3 2.2 -0.2 0.0 0.2 -3.2 -0.6 -0.5 -1.2 1.9 -1.0
Body mass index (BMI) 0.1 0.5 1.5 -0.0 0.1 0.9 0.1 -0.3 -1.2 -0.5 -0.9 -0.5 -0.7 0.0 -1.2
Impedance of leg (left) 1.0 4.7 18.3 -0.9 -2.1 -4.3 -0.9 -0.6 -0.9 3.6 -0.4 -1.0 0.1 -3.9 -1.1
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.6 3.0 7.2 -1.9 0.3 -1.1 -1.7 -2.5 -2.3 0.0 -2.7 -2.1 -1.8 -0.6 -1.1
Trunk fat mass 0.6 2.6 6.7 -0.5 -0.8 -1.8 -0.4 -0.9 -2.4 2.0 -1.4 -1.4 -0.8 -2.6 -2.1
Waist circumference 0.2 0.6 1.6 -0.8 -0.3 0.0 -1.0 -0.7 -0.8 -0.3 -1.3 -0.8 -0.9 -0.3 -1.0
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.3 0.5 1.6 -1.0 -0.5 -1.3 -1.1 -0.6 0.4 0.4 0.1 -0.7 0.3 -0.4 0.2
Past tobacco smoking 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.4 1.1 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.1 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.4 -0.7 -0.7
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.6 2.6 7.8 1.0 0.0 2.8 1.6 1.9 1.5 -1.4 1.0 2.3 0.3 2.0 1.3
Nervous feelings 0.6 1.2 2.1 -1.4 -0.8 -0.4 -0.8 -1.3 -1.4 -0.1 -1.4 -1.4 -1.4 -0.4 -1.1
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.3 1.9 5.5 -1.5 -1.0 0.3 -0.9 -1.2 -1.4 -1.0 -1.8 -1.7 -2.3 0.2 -1.8
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.4 0.6 2.5 0.4 1.6 1.1 0.9 0.6 -0.3 -0.5 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.3 -1.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.1 -0.4 0.7 -0.6 0.3 1.3 -1.2 0.3 0.4 0.2 1.2 0.7
Had menopause 0.3 0.3 1.7 -0.3 1.3 0.3 -0.7 -0.4 0.4 -0.9 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 0.6 -0.0
Had other major operations 1.3 1.6 3.9 1.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.5 1.4 1.5 1.0 1.3 2.0 2.0 -0.2 1.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.7 2.8 4.8 -1.5 2.2 -2.0 -0.9 -1.9 -2.0 1.5 -1.6 -2.0 -1.0 -1.5 -1.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.3 3.0 10.0 -0.3 1.8 -1.1 1.2 0.2 -2.4 2.0 -0.4 -1.1 -0.7 -2.9 -3.2
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.7 2.1 7.5 0.6 1.4 2.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 -2.6 0.5 0.2 -0.4 2.5 -0.4
Qualifications: None of the above 1.3 2.9 7.5 -1.7 -2.7 -1.1 -2.7 -2.1 -0.3 -1.8 -1.7 -1.5 -1.5 0.5 0.3
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.7 0.9 2.1 -0.7 -0.9 -0.2 -0.8 -0.8 -1.3 0.4 -1.2 -1.2 -0.9 -0.6 -1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.4 2.1 6.8 0.8 2.6 -0.5 1.7 0.9 -1.1 1.9 1.0 -0.3 1.0 -1.9 -1.9
Heart attack 1.0 1.3 2.4 -1.3 -1.1 -1.0 -0.2 -0.8 -1.3 0.6 -1.1 -1.2 -1.3 -1.5 -1.5
Allergy 1.2 2.7 9.4 1.1 -1.3 1.1 -0.6 0.4 2.1 -1.9 0.1 1.9 0.1 2.5 3.1
Pain all over the body in last month 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.7 0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.2 -0.6 -0.0 -0.5 -0.6 0.1 -0.6
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.0 1.5 2.9 1.7 0.3 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.3 -0.1 1.6 1.5 1.6 0.8 1.0
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 3.6 0.4 1.9 0.0 1.7 0.8 -1.2 0.9 0.9 -0.4 0.4 -1.4 -1.9
Medication: Ramipril 0.9 1.2 5.1 -0.9 -2.2 -0.1 -1.5 -1.1 0.2 -1.1 -1.0 -0.7 -1.1 0.8 0.3
Medication: Simvastatin 1.1 1.6 7.3 0.0 0.5 2.1 -0.2 0.2 0.8 -2.7 -0.2 -0.2 -0.9 2.2 -0.3
Fluid intelligence score 1.1 2.2 5.3 1.9 2.2 2.3 2.0 1.9 0.4 -0.5 1.1 1.6 0.3 0.9 0.1
Illnesses of siblings 0.4 0.6 2.0 -0.5 -0.7 0.3 -1.0 0.1 1.3 -0.7 -0.4 0.8 -0.2 0.9 1.4
Neuroticism score 1.8 3.7 7.4 -2.7 -0.4 -0.9 -1.8 -2.1 -2.1 -0.2 -2.5 -2.5 -2.3 -1.0 -2.3
Weight 0.8 4.1 8.1 -1.9 -0.4 -2.1 -1.7 -2.4 -2.8 1.3 -2.6 -2.3 -1.5 -2.1 -1.9
Impedance of arm (right) 0.7 3.4 11.6 0.1 0.4 -1.9 1.5 0.6 -1.7 3.0 0.6 -1.2 0.1 -3.4 -3.1
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.2 5.9 0.4 0.2 0.5 1.1 0.4 -1.8 0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -1.3 -2.4
Trunk fat-free mass 0.9 5.2 12.0 -3.0 -0.6 -2.5 -3.3 -3.5 -1.9 -0.0 -3.4 -2.2 -1.9 -0.6 0.1
Hip circumference 1.6 7.0 9.8 -2.7 -1.3 -3.1 -2.3 -2.9 -3.1 1.8 -3.1 -3.1 -2.1 -3.0 -2.5
Time employed in main current job 0.6 0.7 1.9 0.5 0.3 0.9 -0.0 0.4 1.2 -0.8 0.4 1.1 0.4 1.3 1.4
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.7 -0.2 0.4 -1.0 -0.8 0.6 -0.6 1.0 1.0
Father’s age at death 0.8 1.0 3.2 -0.5 -0.7 -1.1 0.2 -0.5 -1.8 1.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.0 -1.8 -0.7
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.4 0.7 3.2 -1.1 -1.8 -0.3 -1.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.8 -0.3 -1.2 -0.4 -0.5
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 2.7 4.3 6.8 -2.5 -0.8 -1.7 -1.5 -1.9 -2.6 1.3 -2.4 -2.3 -2.1 -2.4 -2.5
Falls in the last year 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.7 1.1 0.6 0.5 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.3 -0.0 0.3 0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.5 0.8 0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.0 0.5 -0.1
Number of live births 0.8 1.2 4.5 0.3 -0.3 -1.3 -0.0 0.9 1.0 2.1 0.6 0.7 0.8 -2.0 -0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.6 2.1 4.0 -1.4 2.0 -1.6 -0.9 -1.5 -1.7 1.3 -1.6 -1.6 -0.8 -1.4 -1.2
Pulse rate 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.8 -0.7 -0.5 0.4 -0.0 -0.4 0.7 0.1 0.6 0.8 -0.3 0.8
Happiness 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.6 -0.1 0.0 0.2 -0.0 0.3 0.6
Noisy workplace 1.2 1.5 4.0 0.5 -1.6 0.8 -0.9 0.1 1.7 -1.3 0.4 1.0 0.9 1.9 2.0
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.5 1.1 2.8 0.8 1.7 1.1 1.5 1.4 0.4 0.3 0.9 1.4 0.8 0.2 0.3
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.3 1.5 6.2 -0.8 -1.1 1.0 -0.9 -1.2 -0.3 -2.5 -1.1 -1.0 -1.2 1.8 0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.2 2.0 5.6 -0.5 -2.1 0.6 -1.6 -0.6 1.2 -2.4 -0.8 0.6 -1.0 2.0 1.9
Asthma 0.7 1.5 8.4 -0.3 0.7 0.0 0.9 0.6 -1.1 1.3 0.2 -0.9 -0.1 -1.9 -2.9
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.4 -1.2 0.3 -0.3 0.0 0.6 -1.0 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.5
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.6 0.9 3.5 -0.4 -0.0 1.6 -0.1 0.5 0.9 -1.9 -0.2 0.0 -1.2 1.3 -0.4
Depression (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.4 0.8 -0.7 -0.4 -0.2 -0.9 1.2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3 -1.1 -1.1
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.2 1.3 5.1 1.2 0.8 1.8 2.3 1.0 -1.0 -0.7 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.5 -1.5
Prospective memory result 2.6 3.2 8.0 -2.3 -1.9 -1.9 -2.8 -2.6 -0.6 -0.5 -2.0 -1.8 -1.6 0.0 0.6
Lung cancer (father) 0.6 0.7 2.0 -0.5 -1.2 -0.8 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 1.2 0.2 -0.8 0.4 -1.4 -1.1
Illnesses of mother 0.7 0.9 2.2 -1.1 -0.2 -1.5 -1.1 -1.2 -0.6 1.1 -1.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8 0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.5 1.7 5.7 -1.0 2.4 -1.0 -0.2 -0.8 -1.6 1.1 -1.1 -1.2 -0.8 -1.4 -1.5
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.7 0.9 3.0 -0.9 -0.8 -1.1 -1.7 -1.0 -0.1 0.4 -1.1 -1.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6
Impedance of arm (left) 0.7 3.1 10.0 0.6 0.5 -1.7 1.7 0.7 -1.5 2.8 0.9 -1.0 0.5 -3.2 -2.7
Arm fat mass (right) 0.4 1.8 5.9 -0.5 0.3 -0.4 0.0 -0.8 -2.4 0.8 -1.5 -1.4 -1.2 -1.6 -2.4
Trunk predicted mass 0.9 5.0 11.9 -2.9 -0.5 -2.4 -3.2 -3.5 -1.9 -0.1 -3.3 -2.2 -1.9 -0.5 0.2
Standing height 1.6 15.7 45.0 -4.0 -1.1 -6.7 -4.0 -4.7 -3.6 3.8 -4.0 -4.0 -2.0 -4.6 -1.7
Length of working week for main job 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.0 0.2 -0.4 0.6 0.1 0.7 0.5 0.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.0 1.1 3.1 1.3 1.6 -0.6 0.6 0.6 0.1 1.8 0.8 1.0 1.2 -0.6 1.0
Breastfed as a baby 0.5 0.6 2.8 0.2 -1.7 -1.2 -0.8 -0.4 0.3 0.8 -0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.4 0.9
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 2.8 4.7 6.8 -2.6 -1.6 -2.5 -1.7 -2.1 -2.2 1.5 -2.4 -2.6 -2.0 -2.2 -2.2
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.5 0.8 3.9 -0.6 -0.4 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -1.4 0.3 -0.9 -1.2 -1.0 -0.6 -2.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 1.4 3.4 12.9 0.1 0.6 3.6 1.4 0.9 1.0 -3.1 0.5 1.0 -0.7 3.4 0.9
Birth weight of first child 0.6 1.2 6.5 0.2 2.5 0.9 1.5 0.8 -0.7 0.6 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.7 -1.5
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.6 1.0 -0.7 -0.3 -0.9 -0.8 0.4 -0.8 -0.7 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3
Pulse wave reflection index 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.3 1.2 0.7 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -1.0 -0.3 -0.9 -0.6 0.5 -1.2
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.8 0.9 3.5 0.9 0.4 1.9 1.4 0.8 -0.3 -1.0 0.3 1.1 0.0 1.2 0.2
Loud music exposure frequency 1.7 1.9 8.4 0.9 1.6 2.9 1.7 1.0 -0.3 -1.5 0.8 0.5 0.4 1.7 -0.7
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.5 0.8 2.6 0.4 1.2 0.5 1.6 1.0 -0.4 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.4 -1.1 -1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.1 -0.7 -0.3 -0.1 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.3 0.4 0.3 -0.5 0.3
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.7 0.9 3.0 -1.3 -1.7 0.4 -1.4 -0.4 0.4 -0.8 -1.3 0.4 -0.9 0.6 0.6
Medication: Paracetamol 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.3 -0.1
Headache pain in last month 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.8 0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.8 -0.1 0.1 0.0
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.6 1.0 3.9 0.6 0.6 -1.0 0.6 0.3 -0.2 2.0 0.8 0.8 1.6 -1.2 0.7
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.9 0.2 0.1 -0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -1.0 -0.5 -0.9
Gout (self-reported) 1.2 1.6 4.8 -0.2 0.3 -2.0 -0.0 -0.8 -1.7 2.2 -0.7 -1.0 -0.6 -2.0 -1.2
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.9 1.8 3.5 1.2 1.8 0.8 1.8 1.9 0.8 0.5 1.7 1.6 1.6 -0.5 0.1
Medication: Amlodipine 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.6 0.5 0.3 1.3 0.2 -0.8 -0.1 0.6 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 -1.0
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.3 0.4 1.5 1.2 -0.3 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.0 0.9 0.4 1.0 0.5 0.2
Birth weight 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.4 1.0 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.0 0.5 0.4 0.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.5 -0.7 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.7 0.2 0.4 -0.3 0.7 0.9
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.7 0.9 3.0 0.5 1.0 -0.3 1.3 -0.1 -1.7 0.7 0.4 -0.9 0.1 -1.0 -1.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.5 1.8 4.2 -1.1 2.0 -1.6 -0.5 -1.2 -1.5 1.3 -1.1 -1.4 -0.7 -1.5 -1.2
Body fat percentage 0.4 1.7 5.6 0.2 -0.7 -0.9 0.4 0.0 -1.9 1.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.5 -2.3 -2.4
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.0 3.8 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.4 0.1 -1.6 1.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 -1.6 -2.0
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.7 3.7 8.9 -2.2 -0.9 -2.1 -3.0 -3.0 -1.6 0.0 -3.0 -1.6 -1.5 -0.4 0.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.8 1.0 2.8 -0.5 0.2 -1.0 -0.0 -0.7 -1.7 1.5 -0.4 -1.1 -0.1 -1.5 -1.3
Comparative body size at age 10 0.3 0.8 3.7 0.5 1.3 1.9 1.0 0.6 -0.5 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.5 -1.2
Number of full brothers 1.4 1.7 3.5 1.7 0.1 1.3 1.4 1.9 1.5 0.2 1.4 1.8 1.7 0.5 0.6
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.1 1.8 4.6 -1.7 1.1 1.3 -0.8 -0.7 -0.3 -2.1 -1.2 -1.5 -1.9 1.0 -1.6
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.6 3.3 -0.5 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.0 -0.9 0.1 -0.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.5 -1.8
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.6 1.0 5.3 -0.3 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.0 -0.5 -0.1 0.2 -0.5 -1.0 -0.6 -2.3
Number of children fathered 1.5 1.7 5.6 -1.1 -2.4 -1.7 -0.9 -1.1 -1.1 1.3 -0.7 -1.3 -0.3 -1.5 -0.9
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.6 1.9 5.4 -0.3 -0.2 -2.3 -0.1 -1.2 -1.8 2.2 -0.4 -1.4 0.3 -2.1 -1.0
Age at first live birth 0.6 1.1 2.7 -1.1 -1.0 -1.6 -1.0 -1.3 -0.9 1.3 -1.0 -0.8 -0.3 -0.9 0.3
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.4 0.4 2.0 0.5 0.7 0.6 1.4 0.6 -0.2 -0.1 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.4
Health satisfaction 0.7 0.9 3.2 -0.1 1.1 1.8 0.7 0.7 0.5 -1.6 0.4 -0.1 -0.6 1.0 -0.8
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.4 0.3 -0.0 -0.2 0.0 -0.6 -0.7
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.3 1.1 2.4 1.1 1.1 1.3 0.9 0.8 0.9 -1.0 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.6 1.0
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.3 0.4 2.1 0.0 -1.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 0.4 0.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 3.4 4.1 8.5 2.5 0.4 1.1 2.4 2.6 1.8 1.0 2.9 2.5 2.9 -0.0 1.2
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.2 1.4 4.6 -1.6 -0.6 -0.2 -1.5 -1.2 -0.4 -0.7 -1.8 -1.0 -2.1 0.3 -0.4
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.1 1.9 4.8 0.4 1.9 -1.4 0.9 -0.4 -1.9 2.1 0.1 -0.8 0.7 -2.2 -1.4
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.4 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 -0.7 -0.2 0.4 -0.0 0.8 0.6
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.5 -0.2 0.1 0.6 0.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.0 -0.7 -0.8 -0.2 -1.2
Angina (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 5.7 -0.6 -1.0 0.8 -1.3 -0.5 0.7 -2.4 -1.1 -0.2 -1.7 1.3 0.4
Migraine (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -1.1 0.0 -0.8 -0.6 -1.2 -0.1 -0.7
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.0 -0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 -0.7 0.8 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.3
Medication: Allopurinol 0.6 0.8 3.7 0.1 -0.8 -1.9 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 1.5 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 -1.2 0.3
Medication: Omeprazole 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.5 -0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.3 0.5 -0.2 -0.5 0.2 -0.8 0.1 -0.0
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.0 1.2 2.1 -1.2 0.4 -0.3 -1.0 -1.3 -1.2 -1.0 -1.3 -1.5 -1.3 -0.3 -1.2
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.8 1.5 3.3 -1.5 -1.4 -1.8 -1.8 -0.8 0.0 0.9 -1.0 -1.0 -0.8 -1.7 -0.7
Heart disease (mother) 0.6 0.7 2.6 -0.6 -0.5 0.9 -0.6 -0.6 0.1 -1.6 -0.5 -0.3 -0.9 1.4 0.2
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 3.1 3.7 7.1 2.5 2.5 1.6 2.5 2.3 0.7 1.1 2.5 1.6 2.7 -0.0 -0.2
Whole body fat mass 0.4 1.7 4.5 -0.2 -0.5 -1.1 -0.2 -0.6 -2.1 1.5 -1.2 -1.1 -0.7 -2.1 -2.0
Leg fat mass (right) 0.5 1.8 5.6 -0.5 -0.4 -1.0 -0.4 -1.0 -2.4 1.2 -1.5 -1.3 -0.9 -1.7 -2.0
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.7 3.4 8.3 -2.1 -0.9 -2.0 -2.8 -2.9 -1.6 0.1 -2.8 -1.6 -1.3 -0.4 0.4
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.7 2.3 7.8 2.0 1.1 -0.7 0.7 0.9 0.7 1.7 1.4 1.9 2.8 -0.6 1.9
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.8 1.9 5.0 -2.2 -1.1 -0.9 -1.6 -1.6 -1.2 -0.1 -2.2 -0.9 -2.0 -0.5 -0.2
Comparative height size at age 10 0.4 2.3 7.2 -1.5 -0.1 -2.7 -2.0 -2.0 -1.3 0.8 -1.7 -1.4 -0.8 -1.5 -0.2
Number of full sisters 0.6 0.7 2.0 -0.3 1.4 -0.3 0.4 -0.5 -1.4 0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9 -0.6 -1.0
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 2.1 3.2 6.2 -2.5 -0.5 -0.6 -1.2 -2.0 -2.2 -0.4 -2.5 -2.3 -2.5 -0.6 -2.0
Overall health rating 0.4 0.8 1.9 -1.0 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 -1.1 -0.1 -1.1 -0.8 -1.4 -0.8 -1.3
Chest pain or discomfort 0.4 0.6 2.2 -1.4 -0.3 0.0 -0.5 -0.6 0.0 -1.0 -0.9 -0.7 -1.5 0.1 -0.5
Had major operations 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.9 -0.9 0.9 0.5 0.7 0.6 -0.7 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.5
Age at last live birth 0.8 1.2 3.5 -1.0 -0.6 -1.8 -1.0 -0.8 -0.7 1.9 -1.2 -0.5 -0.4 -1.6 -0.2
Family relationship satisfaction 1.0 1.3 3.6 1.3 1.9 1.1 1.5 1.2 0.7 -0.5 1.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.3
Leg pain on walking 1.4 1.8 6.3 -2.5 -0.5 -0.9 -1.8 -1.5 -0.7 0.2 -1.9 -1.3 -1.4 -0.8 -0.7
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.5 1.8 7.2 -0.3 2.7 -0.5 1.0 0.5 -1.1 2.1 0.3 -0.3 0.5 -1.9 -1.7
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.6 0.7 2.5 -0.6 -1.6 -0.9 -0.6 -1.0 -0.8 -0.2 -0.7 -1.0 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.9 1.0 3.6 -0.0 1.9 -0.9 0.7 0.8 0.6 1.4 1.3 0.3 1.1 -1.3 -0.1
Medication: Aspirin 0.8 1.1 3.6 -0.2 -1.3 1.3 -0.1 -0.0 0.6 -1.9 -0.3 0.6 -0.8 1.9 1.0
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.4 -0.8 0.1 -0.0 -0.6 -1.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4 -0.9 -0.0 -0.3
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.6 3.6 -1.5 -0.6 -1.6 -1.6 -1.5 -1.3 0.8 -1.9 -0.9 -1.3 -1.0 -0.0
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.5 1.3 4.4 0.2 1.3 1.0 0.6 -0.2 -1.4 -1.2 -0.6 -1.2 -1.7 0.6 -2.1
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.0 1.2 4.6 -0.7 -1.0 0.8 -0.8 -0.3 0.2 -2.0 -1.2 -0.3 -2.1 1.3 -0.0
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.9 1.2 3.9 -0.6 1.0 0.9 0.1 -1.1 -1.0 -2.0 -0.8 -1.1 -1.5 1.5 -0.5
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.5 0.3
Smoking status: Previous 0.2 0.3 1.8 0.5 -1.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.4 0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.6 1.2 2.6 -1.6 -0.7 -1.5 -1.2 -1.3 -0.8 0.2 -1.6 -0.8 -1.3 -0.6 -0.2
Whole body fat-free mass 0.8 4.5 10.5 -2.6 -0.4 -2.1 -2.8 -3.2 -2.1 0.1 -3.2 -2.2 -1.9 -0.7 -0.3
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.6 3.2 7.8 -2.1 0.3 -1.3 -1.9 -2.6 -2.3 0.2 -2.8 -2.1 -1.7 -0.7 -1.0
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.9 4.1 0.8 0.2 0.7 1.2 0.6 -1.5 0.6 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -1.0 -2.0
Average weekly red wine intake 0.7 1.1 5.3 -0.3 0.6 0.2 1.2 0.3 -1.3 1.0 0.4 -1.0 -0.1 -1.3 -2.3
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.1 -0.5 0.5 -0.0 -0.8 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.8 -0.5
Mood swings 3.7 6.8 13.6 -3.7 -0.5 -1.7 -2.3 -2.8 -2.9 0.4 -3.4 -3.2 -3.0 -1.9 -2.9
Loneliness, isolation 2.0 2.8 9.1 -1.8 0.7 -0.6 -0.2 -1.1 -2.4 0.8 -1.5 -2.2 -1.7 -1.8 -3.0
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.3 1.9 4.0 -1.6 -1.9 -0.1 -2.0 -1.5 -0.5 -1.4 -1.7 -1.4 -1.8 0.5 -0.5
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.6 0.8 2.9 -0.4 -1.7 -1.1 -0.9 -0.8 -0.5 0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -1.0 -0.5
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.1 1.8 3.6 1.8 0.8 1.2 1.5 1.7 1.3 -0.1 1.9 1.4 1.6 0.8 0.7
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.2 1.3 2.5 1.4 0.8 1.3 0.7 0.9 1.1 -1.2 0.9 1.3 0.4 1.6 1.4
Friendships satisfaction 1.3 1.6 2.8 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.4 0.8 -0.2 1.5 1.3 1.0 1.1 0.7
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.2 1.9 6.1 1.6 1.1 1.2 2.5 1.8 0.4 1.0 2.0 1.1 1.6 0.1 -0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.5 -0.0 0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.2 -0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.6 0.6 5.3 0.2 2.3 0.8 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.0 -0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.8 2.9 7.1 -1.6 -1.6 1.0 -2.1 -1.8 0.1 -2.7 -1.7 -0.6 -1.4 2.7 1.5
Medication for cholesterol 0.5 0.7 2.3 -0.8 -0.7 -1.5 -0.9 -0.4 0.3 1.5 -0.2 -0.0 0.5 -1.3 0.5
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.2 1.4 5.2 -0.9 -1.6 1.1 0.2 -0.3 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1 -0.9 -2.3 0.5 -1.3
Back pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.7 1.8 -1.2 -0.5 -0.2 -1.3 -0.6 0.4 -0.9 -0.8 0.2 -0.8 0.6 1.2
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.4 0.6 1.2 0.9 1.2 1.0 -0.6 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.4 -0.1
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.4 1.7 4.8 -0.5 1.7 -0.9 0.4 0.0 -1.4 2.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.4 -2.2 -2.0
Asthma (self-reported) 0.7 1.3 6.4 -0.0 0.9 -0.0 1.0 0.8 -0.8 1.4 0.5 -0.6 0.2 -1.9 -2.5
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.6 2.0 6.9 2.0 2.6 1.6 0.9 1.1 1.0 -1.1 1.2 1.2 0.9 1.4 0.8
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.8 -1.7 -0.7 -0.6 -1.3 -0.9 -0.3 0.4 -1.3 -0.8 -1.1 -0.6 -0.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.6 0.8 2.9 -0.2 -1.1 1.3 0.1 0.2 0.6 -1.7 -0.2 0.5 -0.8 1.5 0.5
Medication: Gliclazide 0.5 0.5 1.8 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.1 0.0 0.5 -1.0 0.7 0.2 0.9 1.4 0.8
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.9 1.1 2.5 0.9 -1.6 -0.8 -0.1 0.7 1.3 1.1 0.9 1.2 1.2 -0.4 1.4
Smoking status: Current 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.7 -0.1 0.6 0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.5 1.1 7.2 0.5 2.7 1.3 1.3 0.9 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.3 -0.5
Whole body water mass 0.7 4.1 9.9 -2.5 -0.4 -2.0 -2.8 -3.1 -2.0 0.1 -3.1 -2.0 -1.8 -0.6 -0.1
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.7 3.5 8.3 -2.2 0.2 -1.4 -2.0 -2.7 -2.4 0.2 -2.9 -2.2 -1.8 -0.8 -1.1
Arm fat mass (left) 0.3 1.2 4.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.6 -2.1 0.8 -1.2 -1.0 -0.8 -1.4 -1.9
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.3 -0.0 0.9 0.1 0.3 -0.0 -0.9 -0.5 -0.0 -1.1 0.5 -0.7
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.8 0.8 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.6
Miserableness 2.4 4.1 9.9 -3.1 -0.4 -0.9 -2.3 -2.2 -2.1 -0.0 -2.9 -2.4 -2.3 -0.9 -1.9
Guilty feelings 0.9 1.4 2.8 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.5 1.3 0.6 -0.6 1.4 1.0 0.9 1.1 0.1
Wears glasses or contact lenses 2.1 2.4 6.2 -1.8 -1.6 0.2 -1.6 -1.6 -0.4 -2.2 -1.6 -1.6 -2.5 1.3 -0.5
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.4 1.0 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -0.9 -0.8 0.1 -1.0 -0.4 -0.9 0.1 0.2
Hearing aid user 0.4 0.4 1.7 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.7 -0.2 -1.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.9 0.1 -1.0
Mother’s age at death 0.9 1.2 5.0 -0.6 -0.5 -2.2 -1.3 -1.1 -0.2 1.7 -0.5 -0.3 0.8 -1.1 0.9
Financial situation satisfaction 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.1 -0.7 1.0 0.2 0.4 0.4 -0.9 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.6 -0.7
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.5 -0.1 -0.6 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.1 -0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.7 0.8 2.3 -0.1 1.3 1.5 0.2 0.1 -0.2 -1.2 -0.7 0.7 -1.0 1.4 0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.0 1.1 2.3 -1.5 0.3 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 0.3 -1.3 -1.1 -1.5 -1.3 -1.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.6 1.2 4.0 0.1 1.0 1.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.9 -2.0 -0.6 -0.8 -1.5 1.5 -1.1
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.5 0.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -1.0 0.1 -1.0 0.4 0.3
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.1 0.2 1.0 -0.2 -1.0 0.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 0.4 0.1
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.4 2.5 7.4 1.7 1.2 2.7 1.1 1.5 1.3 -2.4 1.0 1.3 0.2 2.3 0.4
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.0 1.5 3.8 1.6 1.3 1.8 1.9 1.0 -0.4 -1.5 1.1 0.2 0.0 1.1 -0.7
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.4 1.7 0.6 1.3 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.5 -0.5
Medication: Lisinopril 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.6 0.4 1.4 0.6 0.8 0.4 -1.0 0.2 0.0 -0.8 0.8 -0.7
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.8 1.0 2.4 1.0 1.6 1.2 1.2 1.1 0.8 -0.9 0.8 0.9 -0.1 1.0 0.5
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 3.2 4.0 12.1 -1.9 1.7 0.3 -0.4 -1.5 -2.8 -0.8 -2.1 -2.8 -2.5 -0.5 -3.5
Alcohol drinker status: Never 2.0 2.4 5.3 -2.0 1.2 0.7 -1.4 -1.5 -0.5 -2.3 -1.8 -1.5 -2.2 1.3 -0.8
Ever smoked 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.0 -1.1 -0.9 -0.7 -1.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 0.4 0.5
Basal metabolic rate 0.8 4.4 9.8 -2.5 -0.3 -2.2 -2.5 -3.0 -2.5 0.6 -3.1 -2.3 -1.8 -1.2 -0.9
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.5 4.7 -0.3 -0.7 -1.1 -0.1 -0.3 -1.8 1.7 -1.0 -0.9 -0.5 -2.2 -2.0
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.9 4.7 10.2 -2.7 -0.8 -2.6 -3.0 -3.1 -2.0 0.6 -3.2 -2.1 -1.7 -1.2 -0.3
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 1.2 0.3 -1.1 0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.5 0.5 -0.2 0.1 0.4
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.4 0.6 2.3 -0.0 -1.0 -1.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 1.5 -0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.9 0.6
Irritability 0.6 1.1 2.1 -1.4 -0.7 -1.2 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1 0.4 -1.4 -0.9 -1.3 -0.8 -0.5
Risk taking 0.2 0.3 2.1 0.3 -1.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.1 -0.4 0.0 0.0 -0.8 0.2 -0.6
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.8 0.9 4.1 0.3 0.2 2.0 1.3 0.7 0.2 -1.2 0.7 0.4 0.0 1.4 0.0
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.7 1.0 2.8 -0.2 -1.2 0.8 -0.6 -0.0 0.9 -1.5 -0.1 0.8 -0.3 1.7 1.6
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.7 0.8 3.3 0.7 0.2 -1.2 0.5 0.5 -0.2 1.8 0.7 0.6 0.9 -1.5 0.4
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.2 3.7 7.8 -1.6 1.5 -1.4 -1.0 -1.8 -2.2 0.0 -2.2 -2.7 -2.5 -1.4 -2.8
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.7 2.1 7.4 0.2 1.6 2.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 -2.4 0.3 -0.1 -0.8 2.6 -0.5
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.7 0.8 4.1 -0.0 -1.0 -0.0 -1.1 0.5 2.0 -0.6 0.3 0.9 0.4 0.7 1.3
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.0 0.2 -0.9 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 1.1 -0.0 0.3 0.1 -0.7 0.5
Myopia 0.8 1.2 2.6 -0.3 1.0 1.6 0.5 0.1 -0.4 -1.6 -0.5 -0.9 -1.6 1.0 -1.6
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.8 2.1 7.0 0.8 -0.1 -1.1 0.6 0.9 1.1 2.1 1.7 1.5 2.7 -1.2 1.6
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.4 2.1 7.7 1.3 2.8 2.3 1.4 0.8 0.1 -1.9 0.7 0.4 -0.1 1.9 -0.2
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.5 -0.3 0.6 -0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.7 0.1 -0.4
Pain experienced in last month 0.6 1.0 2.9 1.4 -0.1 0.2 1.5 1.1 0.7 0.8 1.7 0.3 1.6 -0.2 -0.2
Supplements: Calcium 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.3 1.3 -1.0 0.2 0.1 -0.6 1.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -1.1 -0.3
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 3.3 1.0 0.8 0.2 1.4 1.2 0.2 1.5 1.5 0.5 1.8 -1.1 -0.8
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 2.0 -1.4 -1.2 -1.0 -0.4 -1.0 -1.3 0.5 -1.2 -1.3 -1.4 -1.4 -1.4
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.6 -1.3 -1.6 0.5 -1.3 -0.3 0.6 -0.9 -1.2 0.3 -0.9 0.7 0.6
Heart disease (siblings) 0.9 1.1 2.3 1.5 0.6 0.7 1.5 1.3 0.4 0.5 1.5 1.1 1.5 -0.0 0.2
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 3.2 3.6 5.8 -1.7 -1.4 -2.3 -0.8 -1.7 -2.4 1.7 -1.7 -2.1 -1.9 -2.4 -2.0
Pack years of smoking 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.7 -0.2 -0.9 -0.6 0.2 1.0 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.8 -0.3 1.2
Impedance of whole body 0.9 4.6 17.4 -0.1 -0.7 -3.3 0.6 0.2 -1.5 3.9 0.4 -1.2 0.3 -4.2 -2.4
Leg fat mass (left) 0.5 2.1 5.5 -0.8 -0.6 -1.3 -0.7 -1.2 -2.3 1.3 -1.7 -1.4 -1.0 -1.9 -1.9
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.8 4.1 9.0 -2.5 -0.7 -2.4 -2.8 -3.0 -1.9 0.5 -3.0 -1.9 -1.5 -1.0 -0.0