Hub : Genes

SLC16A1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.1090 0.0470 4.7e-03 0.028 NA 0.036 NA 0.036 7.9e-03 NA 2.9e-03 NA 2.9e-03
2 GTEx Heart Left Ventricle 0.0778 0.0326 4.5e-03 0.046 NA 0.019 NA 0.033 1.7e-03 NA 3.2e-02 NA 7.3e-03
3 GTEx Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic 0.1170 0.0450 1.3e-03 0.001 NA 0.022 NA 0.035 2.7e-01 NA 2.0e-02 NA 5.0e-03
4 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.0730 0.0290 2.8e-03 0.028 NA 0.018 NA 0.022 2.3e-03 NA 1.1e-02 NA 5.7e-03
5 GTEx Spleen 0.1600 0.0640 5.0e-03 0.083 NA 0.035 NA 0.068 3.7e-03 NA 4.5e-02 NA 8.3e-03
6 GTEx Testis 0.3080 0.0670 4.7e-08 0.104 NA 0.204 NA 0.188 2.3e-05 NA 1.9e-09 NA 9.0e-09
7 METSIM Adipose 0.0977 0.0255 2.4e-10 0.101 0.092 0.096 0.096 0.097 8.0e-15 1.0e-13 3.9e-14 3.9e-14 2.5e-14
8 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0379 0.0272 3.4e-03 0.011 0.017 0.001 NA 0.009 2.0e-02 4.6e-03 2.5e-01 NA 3.1e-02
9 TCGA Lung Adenocarcinoma 0.0553 0.0414 7.0e-03 0.011 0.021 0.020 NA 0.015 1.7e-02 1.5e-03 2.1e-03 NA 6.9e-03
10 TCGA Ovarian Serous Cystadenocarcinoma 0.1470 0.1060 3.3e-04 0.047 0.051 0.043 NA 0.050 4.1e-04 2.4e-04 7.1e-04 NA 2.6e-04
11 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0895 0.0395 2.2e-10 0.109 0.105 0.101 NA 0.107 1.9e-11 4.8e-11 1.1e-10 NA 3.0e-11
12 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.2460 0.0830 2.6e-05 0.075 0.058 0.059 NA 0.067 8.2e-08 2.3e-06 2.1e-06 NA 4.1e-07

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.5 0.8 3.3 -0.3 -0.0 0.5 -1.8 0.1 1.1 -0.7 1.3 -0.6 0.0 -0.6 1.5
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.5 1.3 9.1 -0.5 -0.8 3.0 -0.2 -0.9 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 1.4 0.3 1.5
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.6 1.7 1.0 0.4 0.9 -0.2 0.9 -0.7 -0.4 -0.2 -0.7 -1.3 -0.4 -1.3
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.5 1.7 0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.4 0.6 -1.3 -0.8 0.2 -0.5 -1.0 -0.5 -0.7
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.3 1.0 2.8 -0.3 -0.6 0.8 1.7 -0.8 0.0 1.4 -1.3 0.1 0.8 1.0 -1.4
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.4 1.3 1.1 0.4 0.3 -0.0 0.7 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -1.0 -0.5 -0.7
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.9 1.9 11.8 -0.4 -1.0 3.4 1.1 -1.2 -0.7 0.8 -0.7 0.9 1.8 0.8 0.7
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.6 2.1 6.5 0.2 -0.5 2.5 2.3 -0.8 -1.3 1.1 -1.9 1.1 1.7 1.2 0.3
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.3 1.1 0.6 0.2 -0.5 -0.0 0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.7 -1.1 -0.3 -0.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.3 0.4 2.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.8 0.0 -0.1 -1.4 0.1 -0.2 0.7 0.5 0.3 1.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 2.1 2.3 3.8 1.1 1.5 -1.4 -1.8 1.6 -1.2 -1.6 0.1 -1.9 -1.9 -1.6 -1.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.6 0.3 -0.2 -1.3 0.9 -1.0 -0.7 -0.2 -0.7 -0.9 -0.7 -0.4
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.6 1.2 12.2 0.3 0.6 -3.5 -0.8 0.5 0.4 -0.4 0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.6 1.5 14.2 -0.6 -0.2 -3.8 -0.8 -0.3 1.2 0.1 1.2 0.3 -0.2 0.3 0.2
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.5 0.9 3.8 -1.1 -0.7 -1.9 -0.3 -0.9 1.3 0.7 1.3 0.7 0.0 0.7 0.1
Major Depression (MDD) 0.7 0.8 2.2 0.4 0.2 0.7 -1.0 1.0 -1.2 -1.3 0.7 -0.1 -0.5 -1.2 1.5
Reaction Time 0.4 0.9 3.5 -0.5 1.9 -1.3 -0.9 0.4 -0.2 -0.7 1.1 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.5
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.2 0.5 1.5 1.2 0.9 0.3 0.2 0.8 -0.9 -0.6 -1.0 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.3
Breast Cancer 0.5 1.2 3.4 -1.8 0.3 -1.4 -0.8 -0.7 1.2 0.7 1.6 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 -1.6
Ovarian Cancer 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.1 0.1 -1.1 0.8 -0.1 -0.8 0.1 -0.7 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.8
Prostate Cancer 0.6 0.8 1.8 -0.9 -0.3 1.1 0.4 -1.0 0.6 0.7 0.7 1.1 1.2 0.9 1.4
Age at First Birth 0.3 0.4 2.2 -0.3 0.5 -1.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 -1.2 0.2 -0.1 -1.5
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.4 0.4 2.5 -0.4 -1.6 0.9 0.2 -1.0 -0.3 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.2 -0.7 1.3 0.5 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 0.1 -1.0
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.8 1.0 2.7 -0.7 -1.4 1.0 0.8 -1.1 -0.5 1.3 -0.3 0.1 0.2 1.6 -1.2
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.7 1.1 6.6 0.1 0.7 -2.6 -1.3 0.6 0.6 -0.8 0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.5
Mean Putamen Volume 0.3 0.4 2.4 -0.5 0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.5 0.6 0.3 -0.7 -0.6 0.4 -1.5
Fasting Glucose 1.7 2.1 4.6 -2.0 -1.2 -0.8 -0.7 -1.9 1.8 1.1 2.2 1.8 0.3 1.2 1.0
HbA1C 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.4 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 0.1
HDL Cholesterol 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.4 -0.0 0.8 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 1.0 -0.1 0.5
LDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.7 3.3 -0.5 -0.8 1.8 0.5 -0.6 -0.6 0.6 -0.0 0.7 1.1 0.5 1.0
Lupus 0.3 0.4 1.1 -1.0 -0.5 0.1 0.0 -1.0 0.1 0.3 1.0 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.8
Neuroticism (2016) 0.8 1.2 4.3 1.1 0.5 0.3 -0.2 1.1 -1.1 -0.9 -1.1 -1.1 -1.5 -1.1 -2.1
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.7 0.6 -0.8 0.6 0.9 -0.7 0.6 -0.0 -0.3 -0.7 0.5
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.6 0.8 5.6 -0.3 -2.4 -0.4 1.0 -0.6 0.1 0.7 -0.3 0.9 0.4 0.7 -0.4
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.6 1.3 8.7 0.3 0.1 2.9 0.8 -0.4 -0.6 -0.1 -1.2 0.5 1.7 0.2 1.3
Triglycerides 0.5 0.8 2.0 -1.2 -0.6 0.8 -0.3 -0.8 1.4 0.7 1.2 0.2 -0.2 0.7 -1.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.1 1.3 2.5 1.5 1.3 0.7 -0.7 1.5 -1.5 -1.6 -0.4 -0.6 -1.0 -1.4 0.0
Ulcerative Colitis 0.7 1.0 2.7 -1.1 -1.0 -1.6 0.1 -1.1 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.9
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 0.8 2.7 0.1 0.4 1.6 -1.0 0.5 0.6 -0.6 0.3 -1.2 -0.5 -0.5 -1.5
Blood Platelet Count 0.5 6.2 71.6 -0.1 0.0 -8.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.8 -0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.0 0.2 1.2
Blood Red Count 0.2 1.6 4.2 1.5 1.0 1.4 -0.6 1.2 -1.1 -1.1 -1.5 -2.0 -0.8 -1.2 -1.2
Blood White Count 0.4 3.3 10.4 -2.3 -0.4 -1.1 0.2 -2.4 3.2 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.2 1.9 1.3
Heel T-Score 2.4 18.8 198.8 -1.8 -0.7 -14.1 -3.0 -0.1 1.4 -0.5 3.0 -0.2 0.4 -0.2 1.4
BMI 0.3 1.6 5.0 0.3 0.5 0.4 -2.0 0.7 -0.5 -1.8 1.6 -1.0 -2.2 -1.5 -0.4
Height 0.9 17.4 125.4 4.4 1.8 11.2 1.9 2.6 -4.2 -2.1 -4.5 -1.8 -1.0 -1.9 -1.0
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.9 4.1 16.9 2.5 0.5 4.1 2.5 0.8 -1.9 -0.1 -3.8 0.0 0.4 -0.3 -0.2
Systolic Blood Pressure 5.7 28.3 49.8 -6.5 -5.5 -7.1 3.5 -6.8 2.7 6.1 2.5 5.8 5.3 6.2 2.9
Smoking Status 0.3 0.8 7.3 -0.3 0.5 2.7 -0.7 0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.7 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4
Allergy or Eczema 0.4 1.0 5.9 0.5 1.0 -2.4 -0.9 0.5 0.8 -1.0 0.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.9 0.6
Cardiovascular Disease 2.6 8.7 16.4 -3.1 -3.7 -2.6 3.0 -4.0 1.3 3.8 0.6 3.2 2.5 4.0 0.3
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.5 1.1 7.5 0.4 -2.7 1.8 0.7 -0.2 -1.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 -0.6 -0.0 -0.3
Respiratory disease 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.6 -0.2 -0.7 0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.5 0.9 2.8 1.2 -0.1 1.1 0.1 0.6 -1.7 -0.6 -1.5 -0.8 -1.0 -0.6 -1.1
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.1 0.7 4.8 -0.1 1.0 2.2 -0.2 0.7 1.0 -0.4 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.7
Lung FVC 0.8 4.2 22.3 -2.4 -1.9 -4.7 -0.1 -2.1 1.0 1.7 2.0 1.2 1.2 1.7 0.1
Neuroticism 0.6 1.5 5.2 0.9 1.1 0.5 -1.0 1.2 -0.2 -0.9 0.0 -1.7 -1.8 -1.0 -2.3
Chronotype (morning person) 1.3 2.9 8.0 -2.4 -2.8 0.5 0.4 -2.4 0.2 2.0 1.7 1.6 1.0 2.0 0.3
Hair Pigment 0.1 2.0 6.6 -0.8 -1.9 0.3 2.6 -1.0 -0.8 1.3 -1.6 1.7 1.6 1.2 0.7
Tanning 0.3 3.1 6.0 -2.4 -1.9 0.6 1.5 -1.9 1.3 2.4 0.8 2.0 1.8 2.4 0.3
Hand grip strength (left) 1.4 3.7 16.1 0.4 -0.7 4.0 2.7 -1.3 -1.8 1.2 -2.1 1.2 2.3 1.4 1.2
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.4 2.4 15.6 -1.9 -1.1 -4.0 -0.7 -0.9 0.3 0.8 2.1 1.1 0.0 1.0 0.6
Average weekly spirits intake 5.4 6.7 11.4 3.3 3.1 0.6 -2.2 2.8 -1.8 -3.4 -1.2 -3.1 -3.0 -3.2 -1.3
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.5 2.6 6.2 2.5 2.2 0.8 0.1 2.1 -1.3 -1.6 -1.7 -1.2 -1.5 -1.6 -1.1
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.4 1.1 0.9 -0.8 0.1 -0.3 -0.5 0.8 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -1.0
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.3 2.0 4.0 1.3 0.8 -0.8 -1.5 1.9 -0.8 -1.9 -0.0 -1.8 -2.0 -1.8 -0.7
Relative age of first facial hair 0.8 1.6 3.0 1.3 1.5 1.3 -0.7 1.7 -1.7 -1.3 -0.7 -1.2 -1.0 -1.4 -0.8
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.6 0.7 2.2 -0.1 -1.5 0.6 1.0 -0.5 -0.9 1.2 -0.6 0.8 0.8 1.1 0.3
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.5 1.9 5.9 -1.8 -0.5 -0.5 0.6 -1.4 2.4 1.1 1.4 1.8 1.2 1.2 1.3
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.6 -0.5 0.3 0.9 -0.9 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 0.5
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 6.7 19.4 34.3 -5.9 -4.4 -4.9 1.9 -5.5 3.5 4.8 3.5 4.9 4.2 4.9 3.0
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.2 -0.9 -0.7 0.8 -0.3 0.2 0.6 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 -1.2
Angina 1.2 1.6 3.8 -1.8 -1.6 -0.2 0.1 -1.9 1.2 1.6 0.9 0.8 0.6 1.8 0.1
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.9 1.0 2.4 -1.5 -0.4 -0.9 0.2 -1.2 1.1 0.5 1.6 1.2 0.6 0.8 1.0
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.7 -0.3 0.6 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.7 0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.3
Supplements: Zinc 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.7 -0.1 -1.0 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.6
Medication: Co-codamol 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -0.9 0.0 -0.2 -0.0 1.1 0.6 -0.2 0.2 0.9
Medication: Metformin 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.4 -1.0 0.3 0.4 -0.1 -0.9 0.3 -0.8 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.6
Diabetes (father) 0.6 0.7 7.0 -0.1 -0.3 2.6 0.7 -0.3 0.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.0 0.2 0.4 -0.6
Diabetes (mother) 0.2 0.2 1.1 -1.0 0.3 0.4 0.0 -0.7 -0.0 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.2
Severe depression (siblings) 4.7 5.2 10.4 2.3 2.5 0.6 -1.3 3.2 -2.3 -2.8 -1.3 -2.6 -2.3 -2.9 -1.9
Pack years adult smoking proportion 2.6 4.0 9.1 -2.1 -2.5 1.4 1.2 -2.1 1.3 1.4 0.9 3.0 2.3 1.8 2.7
Impedance of leg (right) 1.3 6.4 46.0 1.0 -0.2 6.8 3.0 -0.3 -0.6 1.4 -3.1 0.9 2.5 1.2 0.9
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.8 4.2 9.5 1.3 2.1 1.1 -2.6 1.9 -0.9 -3.1 1.4 -2.1 -2.8 -2.7 -0.7
Trunk fat percentage 2.9 11.4 26.0 3.0 3.3 5.1 -2.6 3.7 -2.2 -4.0 -0.2 -3.7 -4.1 -3.9 -2.3
Hand grip strength (right) 1.6 4.3 18.5 0.4 -1.3 4.3 3.0 -1.4 -0.9 1.5 -2.4 1.2 2.6 1.6 1.1
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.3 0.4 1.9 -0.8 -1.4 0.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.9 0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.4
Current tobacco smoking 1.2 1.9 3.5 0.8 1.6 1.5 -1.5 1.4 -0.7 -1.2 0.0 -1.9 -1.6 -1.4 -1.8
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.7 0.9 2.6 1.2 1.4 0.8 0.8 1.2 -1.0 -0.4 -1.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.1
Maternal smoking around birth 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.8 0.4 0.8 -0.2 1.2 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 0.0
Fed-up feelings 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.1 -1.0 0.4 -0.7 0.3 -0.5 0.4 -1.1
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 1.8 -0.2 -0.4 1.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.9 0.1 -0.0 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.7
Relative age voice broke 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.6 -0.2 1.0 0.3 0.7 -0.5 0.1 -0.9 -0.2 0.3 -0.0 0.2
Taking other prescription medications 0.4 0.5 3.2 -0.5 -1.8 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.8 0.3 0.7 0.2 -0.9 0.5 -0.7
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.3 0.8 2.1 -0.9 -0.4 1.0 0.4 -0.9 1.5 0.8 0.4 0.6 1.1 0.9 1.0
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.2 0.3 1.6 -0.3 0.1 0.9 -0.5 -0.1 1.3 -0.0 0.5 0.2 0.5 -0.0 0.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 2.0 4.5 49.0 -0.7 -0.0 -7.0 -0.7 -0.1 0.6 0.3 1.0 0.8 0.3 0.3 1.2
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.4 0.4 1.8 -0.4 -0.2 -1.1 -1.3 0.3 0.4 -0.2 1.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.4 0.3
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.7 -1.0 0.1 0.1 -0.7 -0.1 0.9 0.5 1.1 1.0 0.9 1.4
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 2.1 2.6 4.7 -1.0 -1.8 2.1 1.3 -2.0 -0.1 1.9 -0.3 1.5 2.0 2.2 1.5
High blood pressure 3.4 9.5 18.9 -3.8 -3.1 -4.3 2.1 -3.7 1.8 3.9 1.6 3.5 2.1 3.9 0.3
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.3 0.7 2.0 1.0 1.0 -1.4 -0.4 0.7 -0.3 -0.9 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -0.2
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.2 0.2 1.2 -0.1 0.3 1.1 -0.2 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.6
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.5 0.6 2.6 0.7 -0.4 1.6 0.7 0.5 -0.7 -0.1 -0.9 0.2 0.7 0.1 1.0
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.1 1.2 -1.2 0.0 0.6 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.2 1.3
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.2 1.4 4.5 -1.4 -0.7 -2.0 -1.4 -0.6 1.6 0.6 2.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.6
Medication: Atenolol 0.8 1.0 9.2 -0.8 -0.5 -3.0 0.1 -0.4 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.2 -0.0 0.4 0.0
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.5 0.9 6.0 -0.2 -2.4 1.7 0.8 -0.6 -0.1 0.6 0.1 0.6 -0.1 0.4 -0.7
Sitting height 0.3 2.2 4.5 1.8 1.3 1.2 -1.3 1.8 -0.5 -2.1 -0.5 -1.9 -1.5 -1.8 -0.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.6 0.7 2.7 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -1.6 0.4 -0.2 -1.2 1.1 -0.6 -1.2 -0.8 0.8
High blood pressure (mother) 2.7 3.8 8.0 -2.4 -2.3 -1.1 1.2 -2.8 0.5 2.5 1.3 2.3 1.6 2.7 0.8
Body mass index (BMI) 0.6 2.8 6.8 0.5 1.5 0.2 -2.6 1.3 -0.3 -2.4 2.1 -1.0 -2.6 -2.0 0.2
Impedance of leg (left) 1.6 7.6 52.0 1.2 -0.4 7.2 3.6 -0.4 -1.1 1.5 -3.7 0.9 2.2 1.2 0.4
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.8 4.1 9.1 1.2 2.0 1.1 -2.6 1.9 -0.8 -3.0 1.5 -2.1 -2.8 -2.7 -0.7
Trunk fat mass 2.6 11.2 27.5 3.0 3.4 5.2 -2.6 3.6 -2.3 -4.1 -0.1 -3.5 -3.9 -3.9 -1.8
Waist circumference 1.2 4.5 9.2 2.2 2.6 3.0 -1.4 2.4 -1.2 -3.0 -0.2 -1.6 -2.4 -2.8 -0.2
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.4 0.7 3.4 -0.5 -0.6 -1.8 -1.2 0.1 0.0 -0.6 1.2 -0.2 -0.7 -0.4 0.4
Past tobacco smoking 0.3 0.5 2.3 0.5 -0.1 -1.4 -0.1 0.4 -1.5 0.1 -0.8 -0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.3
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.7 1.1 3.2 -1.2 -1.1 -1.8 0.1 -1.1 0.6 0.2 1.4 1.3 0.2 0.7 1.0
Nervous feelings 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.7 0.1 -1.0 -0.5 -0.1 0.5 -0.1 1.0 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.4 2.1 5.2 0.6 1.2 -0.2 -2.0 1.4 -0.7 -1.4 0.8 -2.3 -1.8 -1.5 -2.0
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.7 1.1 2.0 -0.4 0.8 -0.8 -1.4 1.1 1.2 -0.8 1.3 -1.0 -1.4 -0.9 -0.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.3 0.4 2.4 -0.3 -0.4 1.6 0.7 -0.4 0.4 0.6 -0.0 0.7 0.3 0.4 -0.4
Had menopause 0.9 1.2 3.8 -1.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 -0.8 2.0 0.7 1.1 1.4 1.0 0.6 1.8
Had other major operations 0.2 0.3 1.7 0.1 1.3 -0.6 -0.6 0.5 0.3 -0.3 0.8 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.1 0.6 2.7 -0.1 -0.4 1.6 0.8 -0.7 -0.8 0.7 -0.6 -0.0 0.8 0.6 -0.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.7 4.0 45.7 0.6 0.4 -6.8 -0.3 0.7 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.6
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.3 0.4 2.5 0.5 -0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.6 -1.6 -0.2 -0.7 -0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.6
Qualifications: None of the above 0.8 1.7 6.2 -2.3 -0.7 0.3 -0.9 -1.3 1.4 1.1 2.5 0.9 0.6 0.9 0.8
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.6 0.9 3.6 0.9 -0.0 1.4 0.2 0.5 -1.9 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems 2.6 4.0 8.5 -2.3 -1.3 1.6 1.9 -2.7 1.1 2.9 0.2 1.7 2.6 2.7 -0.2
Heart attack 1.4 1.8 4.9 -1.8 -1.8 0.5 0.3 -2.2 0.9 1.5 1.3 1.2 0.7 1.8 1.0
Allergy 0.2 0.5 1.0 0.6 0.9 1.0 -0.3 1.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4 -0.8 -0.4 -0.8 -0.9
Pain all over the body in last month 0.5 0.6 2.3 0.4 0.4 0.2 -0.5 0.8 -0.9 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -1.1 -0.7 -1.5
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 2.2 0.7 -1.4 0.2 0.8 0.2 -1.1 0.3 -1.5 -0.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.7
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 5.7 0.3 0.5 -2.4 -1.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 -1.7 -0.8 -0.4 -1.8
Medication: Ramipril 0.4 0.5 3.5 0.1 0.1 -1.9 0.0 -0.2 -1.1 0.2 -0.6 -0.5 0.1 0.3 -0.3
Medication: Simvastatin 2.6 3.8 8.4 -2.2 -2.6 0.1 1.1 -2.9 1.8 2.3 1.1 1.7 1.7 2.6 1.1
Fluid intelligence score 1.2 2.5 5.0 2.0 2.2 0.1 -0.0 2.0 -1.6 -1.3 -1.9 -1.4 -1.5 -1.6 -1.4
Illnesses of siblings 0.9 1.2 7.1 1.3 0.5 2.7 -0.0 1.1 -0.6 -1.0 -0.9 -0.7 0.1 -1.1 0.9
Neuroticism score 0.5 1.1 2.6 1.3 0.9 0.9 0.3 1.1 -1.2 -0.4 -1.2 -1.0 -1.1 -0.5 -1.6
Weight 0.9 4.3 14.2 1.6 2.0 3.8 -1.8 1.8 -1.3 -2.8 0.7 -1.7 -2.4 -2.4 -0.1
Impedance of arm (right) 0.8 3.7 21.7 1.5 0.6 4.7 1.2 1.1 -1.1 0.2 -2.5 -1.9 -0.3 -0.3 -2.6
Arm fat percentage (right) 2.2 8.6 17.6 2.2 3.2 2.0 -3.2 3.3 -1.7 -3.7 0.8 -3.2 -4.2 -3.6 -1.9
Trunk fat-free mass 0.2 1.1 2.8 0.6 1.2 1.7 -1.0 0.5 -0.4 -1.6 0.9 -0.2 -0.7 -1.2 1.2
Hip circumference 0.8 3.3 7.0 1.2 1.9 2.4 -1.9 1.7 -0.8 -2.6 0.9 -1.6 -2.4 -2.3 -0.5
Time employed in main current job 0.8 0.9 2.8 1.3 1.2 0.4 -0.4 1.7 0.1 -1.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0 -0.7
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.6 1.0 2.8 1.0 1.5 0.9 -0.2 1.4 -1.7 -0.9 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -1.1 0.5
Father’s age at death 2.1 2.8 5.1 1.6 1.6 -1.1 -2.2 2.2 0.4 -2.1 0.2 -2.1 -1.9 -2.1 -0.4
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.2 0.5 1.9 0.4 0.4 -0.2 -0.0 0.3 -1.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.9 -0.0 -1.4
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.9 2.4 0.8 0.6 -0.0 -1.0 1.2 -0.6 -1.2 0.3 -0.7 -1.5 -1.3 -0.7
Falls in the last year 0.9 1.2 3.2 -1.8 -0.9 -0.1 -0.5 -1.0 1.5 0.8 1.8 1.2 0.6 0.8 0.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.6 0.8 2.6 0.8 1.2 -0.8 -0.6 1.1 -1.6 -1.0 -0.3 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.4
Number of live births 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.6 0.3 -1.2 -0.7 -0.2 1.0 -0.1 1.0 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.1 0.3 1.9 -0.1 -0.3 1.4 0.6 -0.5 -0.5 0.6 -0.3 0.0 0.6 0.5 -0.4
Pulse rate 1.0 1.7 4.0 -1.7 -1.4 2.0 0.5 -2.0 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.3 1.0 1.1 -0.2
Happiness 1.3 1.6 3.2 -0.9 -1.3 1.6 1.6 -1.4 -0.0 1.8 -0.5 0.6 1.0 1.8 -1.1
Noisy workplace 4.2 5.2 12.1 -2.3 -3.5 2.0 1.7 -2.6 1.5 2.2 1.0 2.9 2.1 2.5 2.1
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 1.5 3.3 6.2 0.3 2.4 -2.1 -2.5 1.8 0.1 -1.7 1.4 -2.1 -1.9 -1.9 -1.6
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.9 1.1 3.8 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 1.3 -0.6 -0.7 0.2 -1.2 1.1 1.7 0.5 2.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 2.5 4.3 8.2 1.2 2.4 -1.4 -2.4 2.9 -0.9 -2.6 0.5 -2.1 -2.7 -2.8 -0.9
Asthma 0.5 1.0 1.9 -0.5 -1.2 0.5 1.4 -0.9 -0.5 1.4 -0.8 0.8 1.3 1.3 0.6
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.4 0.7 -0.9 -0.2 0.9 1.3 -0.4 0.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.4 0.6 2.5 -0.8 -1.6 -0.2 -0.7 -1.2 -0.2 0.7 0.6 -0.6 0.4 0.8 -0.6
Depression (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.2 0.8 -0.7 -0.5 -0.0 -0.0 0.7 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.1
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.0 0.4 0.0 0.1
Prospective memory result 2.2 2.7 5.3 -1.9 -2.3 -0.8 1.4 -2.1 1.0 1.9 0.6 2.1 1.5 2.1 0.8
Lung cancer (father) 0.4 0.4 1.6 0.1 0.2 1.1 1.0 0.1 -0.8 0.0 -0.3 0.7 0.5 0.1 1.2
Illnesses of mother 1.7 2.0 4.5 2.1 1.1 1.8 -0.0 1.8 -0.7 -1.4 -1.5 -1.6 -1.3 -1.6 -0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.2 0.5 1.7 0.8 0.8 0.6 -0.1 0.6 -1.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.4 -0.5 -0.9
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.4 0.5 1.8 -1.0 -0.0 -1.3 0.5 -0.6 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.7
Impedance of arm (left) 1.0 4.6 19.8 2.1 1.0 4.5 1.0 1.6 -1.7 -0.3 -2.8 -2.5 -0.7 -0.9 -3.0
Arm fat mass (right) 1.4 5.8 11.3 1.9 2.6 2.5 -2.7 2.5 -1.5 -3.4 1.0 -2.2 -3.4 -2.9 -0.6
Trunk predicted mass 0.2 1.1 2.8 0.5 1.2 1.7 -1.1 0.5 -0.4 -1.7 0.9 -0.1 -0.7 -1.2 1.2
Standing height 0.7 7.4 59.1 2.5 1.4 7.7 1.1 1.4 -2.2 -1.3 -2.7 -1.6 -0.1 -1.2 -0.7
Length of working week for main job 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.5 0.0 -0.3 0.0 -0.2 0.4 -1.1 0.0 -1.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.3 0.4 1.6 -1.0 -0.5 0.3 -0.7 -0.1 0.9 -0.1 1.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4
Breastfed as a baby 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.5 0.5 0.8 1.3 -0.0 0.2 -0.1 -1.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.2 -0.6 0.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.6
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.9 1.4 3.8 0.2 1.9 -0.0 -1.6 1.2 -0.5 -1.0 0.8 -1.3 -1.5 -1.2 -1.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.4 0.9 4.5 1.4 0.2 1.1 1.0 0.8 -1.0 -0.2 -2.1 -0.7 0.2 -0.2 -0.4
Birth weight of first child 0.6 1.0 2.7 0.7 1.5 1.6 -1.2 1.0 -0.6 -1.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1.1 0.4
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.0 0.4 -0.4 0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5
Pulse wave reflection index 1.8 2.2 8.5 0.7 1.8 -2.9 -1.9 1.6 0.0 -1.6 1.0 -0.9 -1.4 -1.3 0.1
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.8 1.0 9.0 0.2 0.7 3.0 -0.4 0.7 -0.8 -0.7 0.3 0.0 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3
Loud music exposure frequency 0.6 0.6 2.1 -0.3 -0.5 1.4 0.3 -0.7 0.1 -0.2 0.6 1.4 0.4 0.3 1.4
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.8 2.8 5.0 2.0 2.0 -1.6 -1.6 1.8 -0.8 -2.2 -0.1 -1.6 -2.2 -2.0 -0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.6 0.8 3.1 1.6 -0.5 -0.2 1.0 0.7 -1.0 -0.7 -1.8 0.3 0.2 -0.3 0.8
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 2.7 3.5 7.8 -2.2 -1.8 0.6 1.4 -2.8 1.7 1.8 1.4 2.7 1.6 2.1 1.3
Medication: Paracetamol 1.7 2.8 12.6 0.4 2.1 -3.5 -1.9 2.0 0.8 -1.2 0.9 -1.2 -1.5 -1.3 -0.4
Headache pain in last month 1.0 1.7 2.8 0.9 1.1 -1.6 -1.7 1.6 -1.4 -1.6 0.6 -1.2 -1.5 -1.5 -0.0
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.6 1.0 2.7 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.0 0.8 0.2 -0.5 -1.2 0.8 0.1 -0.5 1.2
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.9 1.0 3.6 0.9 0.6 -1.9 -0.5 0.2 -1.9 -1.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.7 -0.6 1.2
Gout (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 3.6 1.2 1.1 0.2 -0.2 1.4 -1.9 -0.5 -1.2 -0.7 0.1 -0.7 0.0
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.6 1.1 7.0 0.1 -2.6 1.7 1.1 -0.4 -1.1 0.4 -0.2 0.8 -0.2 0.2 -0.5
Medication: Amlodipine 1.4 2.0 9.7 -1.7 -0.9 -3.1 -1.2 -0.7 0.8 0.6 1.7 -0.9 -0.6 0.5 -1.8
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.8 1.0 5.1 1.4 0.1 0.5 0.8 1.0 -1.5 0.0 -2.2 -0.5 0.4 -0.3 -0.4
Birth weight 2.6 5.6 17.4 0.3 2.1 -2.6 -4.2 1.8 0.3 -2.9 2.7 -2.2 -2.9 -2.5 -0.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.5 0.5 2.8 -0.6 0.1 -1.7 -0.6 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 1.0 0.5 -0.3 -0.4 0.9
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.6 0.9 5.2 -1.0 0.3 -2.3 -0.2 -0.9 0.1 1.1 0.5 0.4 0.4 1.1 -0.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.1 0.5 2.3 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.0 0.4 -1.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.8 -0.2 -0.5 -0.9
Body fat percentage 2.3 9.1 20.2 2.6 3.1 4.5 -2.5 3.3 -1.9 -3.6 0.1 -3.0 -3.8 -3.5 -1.6
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.1 4.1 14.5 1.5 2.3 3.8 -1.8 2.0 -0.9 -2.6 0.8 -1.2 -2.4 -2.2 0.3
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.4 2.1 5.3 0.9 1.7 2.0 -1.6 1.1 -0.8 -2.3 1.0 -0.7 -1.3 -1.9 0.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.2 0.3 2.1 -0.3 -0.7 1.4 0.1 -0.9 -0.3 0.0 0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.0
Comparative body size at age 10 1.0 2.7 21.6 -0.9 -0.7 -4.7 -1.4 -0.9 0.8 0.2 2.1 0.2 -0.9 0.2 -0.8
Number of full brothers 0.5 0.7 1.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 -0.2 1.4 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9 -0.0
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.3 0.5 1.9 0.3 0.9 -1.4 -0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.4 0.0 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 -0.9
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.7 0.8 1.9 0.9 1.0 0.3 -1.2 0.8 -1.0 -1.0 -0.1 -1.4 -1.1 -0.9 -0.6
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.1 2.0 4.7 1.0 1.0 0.1 -2.1 1.6 -0.8 -2.2 0.8 -1.4 -1.9 -1.8 0.5
Number of children fathered 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.2 0.8 0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.6 0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.5
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.7 0.8 2.9 -0.6 0.5 -0.1 -1.1 0.3 0.8 -0.7 1.7 0.5 -0.1 -0.5 1.7
Age at first live birth 4.5 8.0 14.7 3.8 3.2 0.4 -0.8 3.3 -3.5 -2.6 -2.9 -3.7 -1.9 -2.8 -2.4
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.6 0.7 3.5 1.1 0.2 1.9 -0.5 0.7 -0.9 -0.6 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 0.5
Health satisfaction 0.6 0.7 3.1 0.6 -0.2 1.8 1.0 0.3 -1.3 0.1 -0.9 0.6 0.4 0.3 1.0
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.6 0.7 2.0 -0.5 -0.9 -1.2 0.2 -0.7 0.5 0.6 0.5 1.0 0.7 0.8 1.4
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.5 1.4 4.1 0.8 1.4 -1.1 -1.0 0.9 -0.7 -1.2 0.2 -2.0 -0.9 -1.4 -1.6
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.3 0.2 -1.0 -1.2 0.5 1.1 -0.6 1.0 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.3 0.4 2.8 -0.1 -0.8 1.7 -0.6 0.1 0.3 -0.0 0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.0
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.7 0.8 2.1 0.1 -1.1 0.3 1.2 -0.9 -1.4 0.6 -0.7 1.0 0.9 0.7 1.1
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.6 1.0 5.6 0.4 -0.7 2.4 1.1 -1.0 -1.1 0.0 -1.0 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.5
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.0 1.4 2.7 -0.1 1.4 1.6 -1.3 1.1 1.5 -1.1 1.6 -0.2 -0.5 -0.9 1.5
Medication: Blood pressure 0.6 1.1 5.6 -1.0 -1.5 -2.4 0.2 -1.1 -0.9 0.8 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.7
Angina (self-reported) 1.4 1.9 4.4 -2.0 -1.6 0.2 0.1 -2.1 1.4 1.8 1.1 0.9 0.7 1.9 0.3
Migraine (self-reported) 1.8 2.2 5.2 1.8 2.1 -1.0 -0.6 2.3 -1.1 -1.6 -0.9 -1.1 -1.7 -1.8 -0.9
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.4 0.5 2.8 -0.5 -0.3 -1.3 0.1 0.1 1.7 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.2
Medication: Allopurinol 0.4 0.5 3.5 0.6 0.3 -0.4 0.2 0.4 -1.9 0.3 -1.2 -0.2 0.7 -0.0 0.0
Medication: Omeprazole 1.5 1.7 8.4 1.6 0.3 -0.4 0.1 1.6 -2.9 -1.1 -1.5 -0.9 -1.3 -1.1 -0.4
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.2 1.4 3.4 -1.8 -0.8 -0.2 0.7 -1.2 1.3 1.4 0.6 1.6 1.1 1.4 1.1
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.9 1.7 5.4 -0.6 2.3 -1.9 -1.8 0.8 0.5 -0.9 1.7 -0.8 -1.1 -0.9 0.2
Heart disease (mother) 4.1 5.0 13.5 -3.7 -1.6 -0.1 -0.3 -2.8 3.1 2.3 2.9 1.9 2.0 2.2 0.6
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.7 0.8 2.1 1.4 1.0 0.7 -0.3 1.4 -0.4 -1.1 -0.9 -0.8 -0.4 -1.0 0.0
Whole body fat mass 1.9 7.9 19.3 2.3 3.0 4.4 -2.4 2.9 -1.8 -3.6 0.3 -2.6 -3.4 -3.3 -1.1
Leg fat mass (right) 1.4 5.3 13.4 1.6 2.5 3.7 -2.4 2.2 -1.2 -3.1 1.0 -1.7 -2.8 -2.7 -0.1
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.4 2.1 5.5 1.0 1.8 2.1 -1.5 1.1 -0.7 -2.4 0.9 -0.6 -1.3 -1.9 1.0
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.8 5.9 12.0 -2.8 -2.7 2.0 2.1 -3.5 2.7 2.7 0.7 2.3 2.6 2.7 0.8
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.3 0.7 3.9 0.1 -0.5 1.7 -0.4 0.4 -2.0 -0.5 0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.2
Comparative height size at age 10 0.7 3.9 31.4 1.5 1.2 5.6 0.3 1.2 -1.6 -1.4 -1.1 -1.3 -0.5 -1.5 -1.1
Number of full sisters 0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.9 -1.0 1.4 0.7 -0.4 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.4 1.0
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.6 0.9 2.7 0.2 -0.1 1.2 1.6 -0.0 -1.2 1.0 -1.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 -0.5
Overall health rating 0.1 0.3 1.9 -0.3 -1.4 0.6 0.3 -0.4 -0.4 0.5 0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.5 -0.3
Chest pain or discomfort 1.7 2.4 4.9 1.4 0.5 -0.2 -1.0 1.9 -2.2 -1.6 -0.8 -1.9 -2.1 -1.6 -2.0
Had major operations 1.4 1.6 6.1 -0.4 1.0 -0.2 -2.5 1.1 0.1 -1.3 1.8 -1.7 -1.2 -1.3 -0.8
Age at last live birth 4.9 7.1 13.3 3.6 2.8 -0.7 -1.0 3.2 -3.6 -2.5 -2.8 -3.6 -1.3 -2.7 -1.9
Family relationship satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.8 -0.5 0.8 -0.1 -0.2 0.8 0.8 0.4 -0.2 -0.0 0.6 -1.2
Leg pain on walking 1.8 2.2 8.2 0.0 1.3 -0.3 -2.9 1.4 0.9 -1.9 2.0 -1.1 -1.5 -1.7 0.4
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.7 0.8 2.3 1.5 1.0 0.9 0.1 1.3 0.0 -0.7 -1.5 -0.7 -0.0 -0.7 -0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.4 1.6 4.3 2.1 1.4 0.8 0.7 1.0 -1.8 -0.4 -1.9 -1.3 -0.6 -0.6 -1.2
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.6 0.8 3.6 0.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.6 0.7 0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -1.2 -1.5 -0.5 -1.9
Medication: Aspirin 1.1 1.5 3.2 -1.8 -1.2 -0.8 -0.2 -1.8 1.4 1.3 1.8 0.3 0.0 1.4 -0.6
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.5 0.6 2.2 -0.9 -0.1 -0.0 -0.2 -0.4 1.5 0.4 1.3 0.8 0.1 0.7 0.7
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.4 0.5 -0.2 -0.5 1.0 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4 -1.0 -0.2 -0.8 0.1
Hypertension (Self-reported) 3.1 8.7 16.2 -3.5 -2.9 -4.0 2.4 -3.5 1.5 3.8 1.3 3.5 2.1 3.8 0.2
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.4 0.4 3.2 0.1 -0.8 1.8 0.5 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2 0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.2 0.7
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 5.5 7.6 14.0 -3.5 -3.7 0.2 1.9 -3.6 2.8 3.7 1.5 2.8 1.9 3.5 -0.5
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.4 0.5 2.4 0.4 0.1 -0.3 0.6 0.2 -1.1 -0.0 -0.4 0.1 -1.1 -0.1 -1.6
Smoking status: Previous 0.9 1.4 3.3 -1.1 -0.9 0.8 1.1 -1.3 1.6 0.8 0.8 1.8 1.0 0.9 1.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.4 2.9 10.7 2.4 1.5 3.3 0.5 1.2 -2.1 -1.5 -2.0 -1.1 -0.3 -1.2 0.4
Whole body fat-free mass 0.3 1.8 4.8 0.9 1.5 1.7 -1.6 1.1 -0.7 -2.2 1.0 -0.9 -1.5 -1.8 0.4
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.6 3.3 7.2 1.0 1.7 1.0 -2.2 1.6 -0.9 -2.7 1.3 -1.9 -2.7 -2.4 -1.1
Arm fat percentage (left) 2.4 9.7 19.4 2.5 3.4 2.0 -3.2 3.6 -2.1 -4.0 0.6 -3.5 -4.4 -3.8 -2.1
Average weekly red wine intake 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.3 -0.9 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.0 0.3 0.9 -0.3 0.2 0.1
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.8 1.0 2.6 1.0 0.6 -1.1 -0.8 1.2 -0.7 -1.3 0.3 -0.7 -1.6 -1.2 -0.6
Mood swings 0.6 1.1 1.9 1.0 1.3 1.4 -0.6 1.4 -0.6 -1.4 0.1 -0.8 -1.2 -1.3 -0.5
Loneliness, isolation 1.7 2.4 11.2 0.6 -0.2 3.3 0.7 0.5 -1.4 0.5 -1.4 -1.4 -0.6 0.2 -3.1
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.0 1.5 5.2 -1.4 -2.3 0.8 1.0 -1.4 -0.4 1.4 0.2 1.3 1.1 1.5 0.6
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.5 0.6 3.1 -0.6 -0.6 -1.8 -1.0 0.2 0.8 0.1 1.0 -0.5 -0.1 0.0 -0.1
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.6 0.9 2.3 1.3 -0.7 0.7 0.1 0.9 -1.5 -0.6 -1.5 -0.7 -1.1 -0.6 -0.8
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.2 0.4 -0.9 -0.6 0.3 1.0 -0.6 0.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6 0.3
Friendships satisfaction 0.7 0.9 4.2 -1.5 -0.2 0.4 -1.0 -0.6 1.5 0.1 2.1 0.1 -0.0 0.1 -0.2
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.4 0.7 2.2 0.1 1.0 -0.9 -0.5 0.5 -0.6 -0.7 0.3 -0.7 -1.2 -0.8 -1.5
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.3 1.4 2.4 -1.5 -1.6 0.7 1.0 -1.5 1.2 1.5 0.1 1.0 0.9 1.4 -0.7
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.2 1.4 4.3 -1.5 -0.7 0.4 1.2 -1.3 0.7 2.1 0.4 1.1 1.2 1.8 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.2 1.9 3.6 1.9 0.7 -1.8 -0.6 1.4 -1.1 -1.4 -1.0 -1.5 -1.7 -1.4 -1.3
Medication for cholesterol 3.7 5.6 16.2 3.0 1.9 4.0 -1.0 2.5 -2.0 -1.9 -2.5 -3.1 -0.7 -2.3 -1.4
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.8 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 0.1 0.7 0.7 0.1 0.8 0.7 0.4
Back pain experienced in last month 0.6 0.9 4.1 0.9 0.8 2.0 -0.7 1.0 -0.5 -1.1 -0.4 -0.8 -0.6 -1.0 0.1
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.0 1.3 3.0 1.7 0.6 1.5 0.6 1.0 -0.8 -1.1 -1.5 -1.1 -0.5 -1.3 -1.0
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.9 -0.7 0.3 0.1 -0.0 -0.8 0.5 -1.2 -0.4 0.6 0.3 -0.2
Asthma (self-reported) 0.5 1.0 2.1 -0.8 -1.2 0.4 1.3 -1.0 -0.2 1.4 -0.6 0.9 1.4 1.4 0.6
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 3.1 -0.9 -0.1 1.8 -0.3 -0.7 1.3 0.2 1.3 0.8 0.6 0.3 1.2
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 2.3 3.0 15.1 -1.9 0.5 -0.8 -2.7 -0.3 2.2 -0.9 3.9 0.6 -0.8 -0.6 1.2
Medication: Aspirin 0.8 1.0 2.7 -1.4 -0.8 -1.1 -0.4 -1.4 1.1 0.9 1.6 -0.0 -0.2 1.0 -0.6
Medication: Gliclazide 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.1 -0.8 -0.4 0.3 -0.0 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.3
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.6 2.0 3.8 1.6 1.8 1.6 -0.1 1.9 -1.6 -1.4 -1.3 -1.4 -0.9 -1.6 -0.5
Smoking status: Current 1.2 2.0 4.7 0.6 1.5 1.6 -1.6 1.2 -0.6 -1.1 0.2 -1.9 -1.6 -1.3 -2.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.4 0.7 5.3 -0.7 -0.4 -2.3 -0.8 -0.3 0.3 0.2 1.0 -0.0 -0.4 0.3 -1.0
Whole body water mass 0.3 1.9 5.0 0.8 1.5 1.6 -1.7 1.1 -0.7 -2.2 1.1 -0.9 -1.6 -1.8 0.3
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.6 3.4 7.5 1.0 1.7 1.0 -2.3 1.6 -0.9 -2.7 1.4 -2.0 -2.7 -2.4 -1.1
Arm fat mass (left) 1.4 5.8 11.1 1.8 2.6 2.3 -2.7 2.5 -1.4 -3.3 1.0 -2.3 -3.3 -3.0 -0.8
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.8 1.4 3.1 -1.4 -1.7 -1.8 0.8 -1.4 -0.0 1.2 1.0 1.2 -0.1 1.4 -0.5
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.8 2.4 5.2 1.7 1.5 -1.4 -1.8 1.8 -0.1 -2.3 0.1 -1.5 -2.0 -2.0 -0.3
Miserableness 0.3 0.5 1.9 0.9 -0.2 0.9 0.4 0.7 -1.4 -0.2 -0.7 -0.0 -0.7 -0.1 -0.6
Guilty feelings 1.5 2.3 5.0 2.2 1.1 -0.3 -0.7 2.0 -1.6 -1.5 -1.4 -2.1 -1.3 -1.6 -1.1
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.5 0.6 2.2 -0.4 -0.5 0.9 1.5 -0.6 0.6 0.6 -0.5 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.4
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.4 0.5 0.6 -0.0 0.3 -0.1 -0.6 0.3 -0.1 0.0 -0.0
Hearing aid user 2.1 2.4 4.2 1.6 2.0 0.2 -1.0 1.8 -1.5 -2.0 -0.7 -1.5 -2.0 -1.9 -0.9
Mother’s age at death 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.3 -0.0 0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.0 -0.3
Financial situation satisfaction 1.2 1.5 3.4 -1.8 -1.6 1.8 0.3 -1.5 0.7 1.2 1.1 1.1 0.7 1.2 0.5
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.2 1.4 3.8 0.3 0.0 -1.0 -1.9 0.9 0.1 -1.3 1.2 -1.2 -1.9 -1.2 -1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.5 -0.5 0.6 0.5 0.3 -0.7 -0.2 -0.9 0.5 -0.0 0.0 0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.4 0.4 2.6 0.4 0.3 -1.6 -0.2 0.0 -1.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2 0.5
Medication: Blood pressure 3.3 6.4 29.0 -3.0 -1.8 -5.4 1.0 -2.4 1.9 2.3 2.0 2.8 0.7 2.5 0.6
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.3 0.4 2.5 -0.9 -0.0 0.4 -1.1 -0.0 -0.0 -0.3 1.6 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.1
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 3.1 4.1 8.5 -2.9 -1.9 -0.9 0.4 -2.4 1.9 2.4 1.9 2.3 1.5 2.6 1.6
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.5 2.7 5.8 -2.2 -1.8 0.8 1.3 -2.4 1.2 2.1 0.8 1.5 1.6 2.2 0.3
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 3.0 4.6 8.1 -1.6 -2.8 -1.6 2.8 -2.1 -0.2 2.2 -0.3 2.8 2.3 2.4 2.3
Medication: Paracetamol 1.4 2.1 10.6 -0.9 1.2 -3.3 -1.8 0.9 1.9 -0.2 1.7 -0.9 -0.8 -0.4 -0.5
Medication: Lisinopril 0.8 1.0 4.9 -1.0 0.2 -2.2 -1.1 0.2 0.6 -0.6 1.7 0.4 -0.6 -0.5 0.5
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.9 1.2 3.2 0.9 0.7 -0.6 -0.8 1.0 -1.8 -0.9 -0.4 -1.3 -1.4 -1.0 -1.4
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.6 0.8 3.2 1.3 -0.1 0.2 0.7 0.3 -1.7 0.0 -1.8 -0.1 0.7 0.0 0.3
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.4 1.7 6.0 -1.2 0.4 -1.9 -2.5 0.3 1.1 -0.6 2.4 -0.5 -1.1 -0.5 -0.4
Ever smoked 0.6 1.0 2.1 0.3 1.1 1.5 -1.0 0.6 0.8 -1.2 0.8 -0.8 -1.5 -1.2 -0.6
Basal metabolic rate 0.5 2.7 6.4 1.1 1.7 2.4 -1.8 1.3 -0.9 -2.5 1.0 -1.2 -1.9 -2.1 0.2
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.0 3.7 16.0 1.5 2.1 4.0 -1.3 1.7 -1.1 -2.3 0.4 -0.9 -2.3 -2.0 0.1
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.5 5.4 0.5 1.3 2.3 -1.3 0.6 -0.2 -1.9 1.2 -0.1 -0.8 -1.3 1.4
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.6 0.4 1.0 0.6 -1.0 0.8 -0.3 -1.1 0.9 -0.5 -1.3 -0.9 0.1
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.7 2.5 4.8 -1.1 -1.1 1.8 2.0 -1.5 0.4 2.1 -0.7 1.6 2.2 2.1 1.1
Irritability 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.2 0.5 1.1 -0.5 0.8 0.7 -0.3 0.3 -0.6 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4
Risk taking 0.4 0.6 2.6 0.5 -0.3 -1.1 -0.3 0.4 -0.1 -1.1 0.4 0.7 -0.7 -0.9 1.6
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.6 0.7 2.5 0.9 0.8 0.6 -0.6 1.6 -0.2 -1.0 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8 -0.9 0.2
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 2.1 2.7 6.2 -1.4 -2.4 2.5 0.9 -2.0 1.6 1.8 0.4 1.4 1.3 1.9 0.9
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.5 0.6 2.8 0.3 1.7 -1.1 -0.7 0.5 0.3 -0.8 0.5 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -0.0
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 9.7 30.2 49.8 -6.4 -6.2 -5.4 4.0 -7.1 3.6 6.8 2.2 6.2 5.5 7.0 2.4
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.2 -0.7 1.0 0.6 0.1 -0.5 0.5 -0.8 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.2
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.7 2.2 3.8 -1.7 -1.7 0.8 0.9 -1.8 0.0 1.9 0.5 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.2
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.1 1.3 4.2 -0.9 0.9 -0.3 -2.0 0.4 1.8 -0.9 2.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.9 0.2
Myopia 1.4 2.0 16.4 0.5 -0.5 4.0 1.8 -0.1 -1.1 0.5 -1.4 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.4
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 3.6 9.9 17.4 4.0 3.3 4.2 -1.9 4.0 -1.7 -3.9 -1.9 -3.5 -2.1 -4.0 -0.4
Cholesterol lowering medication 4.7 6.9 12.3 -3.4 -2.5 -1.0 2.0 -3.5 2.6 3.1 2.0 3.5 1.7 3.3 1.5
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.7 0.9 6.7 0.8 -0.5 -0.5 0.6 0.7 -2.6 -0.1 -1.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.1
Pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 1.4 0.1 -0.9 -0.1 1.1 -1.2 0.1 0.8 -0.7 1.0 0.7 0.9 0.6
Supplements: Calcium 1.3 1.5 4.1 -0.7 -1.5 1.8 1.0 -0.6 -0.6 0.8 0.2 2.0 0.7 1.1 1.9
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.6 1.0 1.0 -0.2 -0.3 1.1 -1.6 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 -0.0 -0.9 0.3
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.1 1.5 4.2 -1.6 -1.7 0.5 0.2 -2.0 0.7 1.3 1.2 1.0 0.5 1.5 0.8
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 2.4 3.1 7.1 -2.1 -1.4 0.4 1.1 -2.7 2.0 1.6 1.6 2.5 1.4 1.9 1.2
Heart disease (siblings) 2.1 2.6 5.8 -2.4 -1.8 -1.6 0.3 -1.7 2.1 1.8 1.6 1.6 0.7 1.7 0.1
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.8 0.9 3.0 -1.4 -0.8 1.7 0.0 -1.3 -0.2 0.4 1.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.8
Pack years of smoking 2.9 4.3 9.1 -2.4 -2.4 1.5 1.2 -2.3 1.6 1.5 1.2 3.0 2.3 1.9 2.5
Impedance of whole body 1.1 5.4 35.9 2.0 0.6 6.0 2.1 1.0 -1.6 0.3 -3.5 -1.2 0.6 -0.2 -1.6
Leg fat mass (left) 1.3 5.2 14.6 1.7 2.4 3.8 -2.1 2.1 -1.3 -3.1 0.8 -1.7 -2.8 -2.7 -0.2
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.4 1.8 4.6 0.6 1.5 2.1 -1.5 0.8 -0.2 -2.1 1.2 -0.3 -1.0 -1.6 1.4