Hub : Genes

SLC16A4

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.1170 0.0400 4.9e-04 0.074 NA 0.078 NA 0.084 1.1e-06 NA 6.5e-07 NA 2.4e-07
2 GTEx Adrenal Gland 0.2002 0.0748 3.5e-03 0.073 NA 0.137 NA 0.140 1.3e-03 NA 1.2e-05 NA 1.0e-05
3 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.0850 0.0330 2.6e-03 0.078 NA 0.047 NA 0.074 1.7e-06 NA 2.0e-04 NA 3.3e-06
4 GTEx Heart Atrial Appendage 0.1590 0.0650 8.8e-03 0.015 NA 0.024 NA 0.021 6.5e-02 NA 3.0e-02 NA 3.8e-02
5 GTEx Testis 0.3570 0.0680 2.3e-08 0.318 NA 0.265 NA 0.293 1.1e-14 NA 3.6e-12 NA 1.8e-13
6 TCGA Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma 0.2030 0.0830 3.5e-06 0.056 0.080 0.079 NA 0.052 1.6e-05 2.6e-07 3.2e-07 NA 2.9e-05
7 TCGA Lung Adenocarcinoma 0.0306 0.0217 4.7e-03 0.016 0.015 0.020 NA 0.015 5.0e-03 6.0e-03 1.7e-03 NA 5.9e-03
8 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0478 0.0225 3.2e-06 0.066 0.058 0.048 NA 0.052 1.9e-07 9.5e-07 8.9e-06 NA 3.5e-06
9 TCGA Uterine Corpus Endometrial Carcinoma 0.2440 0.1360 6.5e-04 0.100 0.077 0.026 NA 0.059 9.9e-04 3.7e-03 6.3e-02 NA 9.7e-03

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.2 0.4 1.6 -0.3 -1.3 -0.1 0.8 0.1 -1.0 -0.3 0.0 -0.3
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.8 2.1 7.7 -1.5 -2.0 -1.1 -0.4 -1.0 -2.8 -0.4 -1.4 0.4
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.1 2.4 -0.6 0.6 -1.6 -0.0 -1.5 -0.3 -0.9 -1.3 -1.5
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.0 2.6 -0.5 0.7 -1.4 -0.5 -1.6 -0.3 -0.2 -1.4 -1.0
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.2 0.7 1.6 -0.9 -0.5 -1.0 1.3 -1.0 -0.1 -0.5 -1.0 -0.9
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.3 3.4 -0.9 0.5 -1.9 -0.1 -1.6 -0.9 -0.5 -1.5 -0.9
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.2 2.5 7.7 -1.7 -1.5 -1.4 -1.3 -1.4 -2.8 -0.2 -1.7 0.8
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.8 1.1 1.9 -1.0 1.2 -1.3 -0.3 -1.4 -0.2 -1.0 -1.2 -1.2
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.6 -0.0 -1.1 -0.5 -1.2 -0.3 0.5 -1.0 0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.5 0.2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.5 0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.4 0.4 0.9 -0.9 0.3 -0.9 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.8 1.2 2.4 -1.3 -0.3 -1.5 -1.0 -1.3 -1.3 -0.2 -1.4 0.1
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.1 0.2 1.1 0.5 -0.1 0.4 0.0 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.4 0.1
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.6 1.5 4.1 1.3 -0.2 1.0 -0.4 1.1 1.3 2.0 1.2 1.6
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.7 3.1 8.5 1.9 -0.4 1.5 -1.1 1.3 1.1 2.9 1.7 2.6
Major Depression (MDD) 1.4 1.7 4.4 -0.5 -1.3 -1.2 2.1 -1.7 -0.8 -0.4 -1.6 -1.2
Reaction Time 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 1.0 1.1 1.0 -0.3 0.6 0.0
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.8 1.8 2.8 -1.7 -1.0 -1.4 1.3 -1.3 -0.7 -1.6 -1.7 -1.3
Breast Cancer 1.9 4.7 8.5 -2.1 -0.6 -2.6 0.2 -2.9 -0.9 -2.8 -2.5 -2.7
Ovarian Cancer 0.3 0.4 1.9 -0.7 -0.4 -0.0 -0.6 0.2 -1.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.7
Prostate Cancer 0.8 1.2 4.1 0.8 -0.3 0.9 0.4 1.4 2.0 0.9 1.2 0.7
Age at First Birth 1.1 1.6 5.1 1.2 -2.3 1.2 0.9 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.3 0.7
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.1 1.0 3.7 -0.9 -0.2 -0.8 1.9 -1.0 -0.3 -1.0 -0.8 -1.2
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.2 1.6 2.6 -1.3 0.9 -1.5 0.7 -1.6 -0.6 -1.4 -1.6 -1.5
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.9 1.1 2.4 -0.5 1.0 -0.2 1.3 -1.0 -1.5 -1.6 -0.3 -1.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.8 1.3 3.7 0.8 -0.1 1.5 -0.5 1.9 1.3 0.9 1.3 1.0
Mean Putamen Volume 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.2 1.0 0.6 -0.9 0.6 0.8 0.3 0.7 0.3
Fasting Glucose 0.9 1.1 5.5 0.1 0.8 -0.3 2.3 -1.1 0.8 -0.5 -0.2 -1.2
HbA1C 0.6 0.6 4.6 0.5 0.1 0.4 2.2 0.3 0.8 0.1 0.0 -0.1
HDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.5 2.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.8 -0.4 -1.4 -0.3 0.1 -1.0 -0.6
LDL Cholesterol 1.2 1.9 5.2 1.1 -0.9 1.4 -2.3 1.8 -0.5 0.9 1.2 1.6
Lupus 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.5 0.1 0.6 0.5 0.6
Neuroticism (2016) 1.5 2.1 5.6 -1.4 0.3 -2.0 -0.1 -2.4 -1.5 -0.2 -2.1 -0.8
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.6 0.9 4.2 0.8 0.6 0.5 2.1 0.6 1.3 0.5 0.6 -0.3
Rheumatoid Arthritis 2.8 3.8 8.0 -2.8 2.0 -2.3 0.7 -1.3 -1.7 -2.2 -1.9 -1.9
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.9 1.9 3.8 -1.7 -1.8 -1.5 -0.4 -1.5 -1.9 -0.5 -1.5 0.2
Triglycerides 0.3 0.4 1.9 -0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.0 1.4 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.7
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.6 0.7 1.6 0.4 -0.3 0.6 -0.8 0.8 0.7 1.3 0.8 1.2
Ulcerative Colitis 1.5 2.1 4.0 1.6 -0.5 1.3 0.4 1.6 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.2
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.0 0.3 1.1 0.0 0.4 -0.2 -0.9 -1.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.7 -0.1
Blood Platelet Count 0.3 3.9 12.7 -0.3 3.6 -0.2 -3.1 -0.8 -1.2 1.8 -0.7 2.6
Blood Red Count 0.8 7.9 17.6 -2.8 1.9 -2.9 3.7 -2.0 1.3 -3.0 -2.3 -4.2
Blood White Count 1.3 9.7 17.7 -3.1 4.2 -3.0 3.3 -2.9 -1.1 -3.2 -3.1 -3.5
Heel T-Score 0.1 0.7 5.6 -0.4 -2.4 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.5
BMI 0.2 1.0 3.5 0.5 1.1 -0.4 1.5 -0.4 0.7 -0.9 0.0 -1.9
Height 0.8 15.7 30.8 4.0 -5.5 4.3 -2.0 3.7 1.0 4.6 3.6 4.8
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.5 2.1 5.3 1.1 0.8 1.0 -1.1 1.1 1.5 2.3 0.6 2.3
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.2 1.2 3.2 -0.4 1.1 -0.7 -1.8 -1.1 -1.2 0.9 -1.1 1.1
Smoking Status 0.3 0.8 4.0 0.7 2.0 0.7 -0.6 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.9 0.6
Allergy or Eczema 2.0 5.2 11.6 2.0 -1.9 1.8 -3.0 1.9 0.5 2.9 1.7 3.4
Cardiovascular Disease 0.3 1.1 4.5 1.3 -0.6 0.7 0.0 0.5 2.1 1.3 0.8 0.5
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.2 0.4 1.9 -0.0 0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -1.4 0.9 0.1 -0.5 -0.6
Respiratory disease 0.3 0.7 4.3 0.1 -0.4 0.2 -2.1 0.1 -0.3 0.7 0.1 1.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.9 0.1 0.7 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.5 0.3 0.3
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.2 1.2 2.1 0.6 1.4 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.4 -1.1 1.2 -1.2
Lung FVC 0.2 1.2 4.5 -0.5 -2.1 -0.2 1.4 -0.5 -1.4 -1.2 -0.3 -0.8
Neuroticism 1.1 2.6 5.8 -1.3 0.9 -2.3 0.4 -2.4 -0.9 -0.9 -2.1 -1.8
Chronotype (morning person) 0.6 1.4 3.3 -1.8 -0.7 -1.5 1.2 -0.2 -0.7 -1.1 -1.3 -1.2
Hair Pigment 0.1 1.8 4.8 -1.1 2.2 -1.5 0.9 -1.6 -0.4 -1.0 -1.5 -0.9
Tanning 0.2 2.2 4.1 -0.8 1.7 -1.2 1.0 -1.8 -1.2 -2.0 -1.1 -2.0
Hand grip strength (left) 0.4 0.9 2.5 -1.0 1.2 -0.8 0.1 -0.5 -1.6 -1.0 -0.6 -1.1
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.4 0.2 -0.3 -1.0 -0.9 0.9 1.1 -0.4 0.5
Average weekly spirits intake 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.1 1.0 -0.0 -0.6 0.2 0.5 -1.4 0.1 -1.1
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.8 1.3 1.9 -1.3 -0.7 -1.4 0.3 -1.3 -0.7 -1.2 -1.4 -1.4
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.1 2.9 -0.9 0.3 -1.6 -0.4 -1.7 -0.4 -0.4 -1.5 -1.0
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.6 -1.1 -0.3 0.0 0.1 -0.9 -1.1 0.1 -0.2
Relative age of first facial hair 3.4 7.0 14.0 -3.0 0.6 -2.8 1.9 -2.8 -1.5 -3.7 -2.5 -3.6
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 0.1 -0.7 0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.9 1.1 3.7 -0.6 -0.5 -1.4 0.5 -1.9 -1.0 -0.3 -1.4 -0.9
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 4.7 5.3 10.7 -2.8 1.9 -3.2 0.9 -2.9 -1.4 -1.1 -3.3 -1.7
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 1.0 2.8 0.2 1.5 0.1 -1.7 -0.2 -0.7 1.2 -0.2 1.4
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.6 0.7 1.2 -0.9 0.6 -0.7 1.1 -0.7 -0.6 -1.1 -0.7 -0.9
Angina 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.7 0.5 0.7 -1.3 0.9 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.2
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.5 1.7 4.4 -1.2 0.0 -1.7 -1.0 -1.5 -2.1 -0.2 -1.7 0.2
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.8 0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.1 1.1 0.8 0.4 -0.0
Supplements: Zinc 0.5 0.5 1.5 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 1.2 -0.7 1.2
Medication: Co-codamol 0.9 1.1 3.5 1.7 0.3 0.7 -0.4 0.7 1.9 1.0 1.1 0.1
Medication: Metformin 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.5 -0.6 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.3
Diabetes (father) 0.6 0.7 1.9 1.4 -0.2 0.8 -0.1 0.0 1.1 1.4 0.4 0.7
Diabetes (mother) 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.3 -0.9 -0.1 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.2
Severe depression (siblings) 6.1 6.8 11.3 -3.1 1.2 -3.4 0.2 -3.1 -3.3 -2.1 -3.1 -2.1
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.6 1.0 2.9 -1.0 0.8 -1.3 -1.7 -1.0 -0.4 -0.1 -1.2 -0.1
Impedance of leg (right) 1.1 5.4 9.9 2.1 -1.5 2.1 -2.8 2.3 1.3 2.9 2.1 3.1
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.2 0.9 3.1 -0.0 -0.4 -0.3 1.4 -0.8 -0.8 -1.4 -0.2 -1.8
Trunk fat percentage 0.7 2.7 7.2 2.7 -0.2 1.5 0.4 1.5 2.3 1.3 2.2 0.1
Hand grip strength (right) 0.2 0.6 3.5 0.2 0.5 0.4 -1.9 0.2 -0.6 0.7 0.3 0.8
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.4 0.5 2.3 -0.2 1.5 -1.0 -0.2 -0.9 0.0 0.5 -0.6 -0.2
Current tobacco smoking 0.2 0.4 1.6 -0.3 0.6 -0.2 -0.9 -0.0 -1.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.4
Average weekly fortified wine intake 2.0 2.4 4.3 -2.0 1.0 -1.7 0.3 -1.2 -2.1 -1.8 -1.8 -1.1
Maternal smoking around birth 0.2 0.3 2.3 0.1 1.5 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3 0.0 -0.2
Fed-up feelings 0.5 0.9 2.2 -0.7 0.8 -1.5 -0.4 -1.2 -0.8 -0.4 -1.2 -1.0
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 2.3 3.0 6.0 -1.5 0.8 -2.3 -0.2 -2.5 -1.6 -1.3 -2.2 -1.9
Relative age voice broke 2.9 4.4 8.7 -1.7 0.5 -2.3 2.0 -2.9 0.3 -2.0 -2.4 -2.9
Taking other prescription medications 1.3 2.0 6.0 1.6 -1.3 0.8 -0.6 0.3 1.8 2.5 0.8 1.6
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.4 1.1 3.1 -0.8 -1.5 -0.1 1.8 -0.3 -0.3 -1.3 0.0 -1.3
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 3.0 3.4 6.3 -2.2 1.6 -2.5 1.0 -2.1 -0.7 -1.4 -2.3 -1.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.3 0.6 2.2 0.1 -1.5 0.7 -0.1 0.7 0.9 0.5 0.7 0.5
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.1 -0.9 0.5 -0.1 0.6
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.8 1.0 5.1 1.1 2.3 1.1 0.2 0.7 -0.1 0.5 0.9 0.4
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.1 -0.5 0.5 -0.2 0.9 -0.1 0.3 0.6 0.7
High blood pressure 0.3 0.8 2.1 -0.5 -0.3 -1.1 -0.6 -0.7 1.2 1.4 -0.9 0.8
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.2 2.6 6.6 1.3 -1.7 1.1 -2.6 1.0 -0.1 1.9 1.0 2.3
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.4 0.6 2.5 -0.2 0.1 0.9 -0.1 1.6 -0.8 -0.4 0.7 0.6
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.6 0.7 2.4 1.0 -0.5 0.5 -0.6 0.6 0.5 1.6 0.6 1.0
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.7 2.2 4.2 -1.0 0.0 -1.6 2.0 -2.1 0.4 -1.0 -1.8 -1.9
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.6 0.1 -0.2 -0.0 -0.7 0.5 0.1 0.4
Medication: Atenolol 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.9 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.7 1.1 0.7 0.9 0.5
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.4 0.6 2.3 0.5 0.4 -0.6 -0.1 -0.9 1.5 1.3 -0.4 0.2
Sitting height 0.8 5.9 16.5 2.3 -4.1 3.1 -0.4 2.7 0.2 1.4 3.0 1.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.4 0.4 1.0 -0.6 0.0 -0.6 0.0 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8 -0.4 -0.9
High blood pressure (mother) 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.3 1.3 0.8 0.3 0.7 0.8 -0.3 0.5 -0.3
Body mass index (BMI) 0.2 0.9 2.8 0.8 1.7 -0.1 1.2 -0.2 1.1 -0.3 0.3 -1.4
Impedance of leg (left) 1.3 6.3 10.1 2.5 -1.2 2.5 -2.9 2.6 1.6 2.9 2.6 3.2
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.2 1.0 3.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 1.5 -0.8 -0.7 -1.4 -0.3 -1.9
Trunk fat mass 0.5 2.3 6.6 2.6 -0.4 1.5 0.6 1.3 2.1 1.1 2.1 -0.2
Waist circumference 0.1 0.5 1.7 1.3 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.3 1.1 0.6 0.7 -0.4
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.3 2.1 5.9 1.0 -0.4 1.8 -0.1 1.6 0.2 2.0 1.4 2.4
Past tobacco smoking 0.6 1.1 8.2 0.1 -2.9 0.3 1.1 0.6 -0.3 -0.1 -0.0 -0.3
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.1 1.8 7.5 0.7 -2.7 0.7 -1.7 0.6 -0.9 0.8 0.4 1.6
Nervous feelings 0.3 0.6 2.0 0.1 -0.8 0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.1 1.4 -0.5 1.3
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.0 3.9 -0.2 -0.8 -1.4 -0.8 -2.0 0.2 0.3 -1.2 -0.6
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.6 1.0 8.0 0.2 -2.8 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.6 0.2 -0.1 -0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.1 0.7 0.8 -0.2 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.2 1.0
Had menopause 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.5 -0.5 0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 1.0 0.3 0.8
Had other major operations 1.4 1.7 6.1 -0.8 0.3 -0.6 0.9 -0.6 -1.2 -2.3 0.1 -2.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.2 0.8 5.5 0.7 -2.3 0.5 0.1 0.0 -1.0 0.3 0.4 0.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.2 0.5 1.6 -0.5 -1.2 -0.4 0.6 -0.7 0.5 -0.6 -0.2 -1.0
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.4 -0.8 -0.2 -0.9 -0.8 -0.2 0.9 -0.6 0.7
Qualifications: None of the above 0.4 0.9 2.0 1.2 0.9 0.5 -0.6 0.7 1.3 1.4 0.8 0.9
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.6 0.8 3.2 -0.9 -0.6 -1.3 -1.8 -0.5 -0.2 -0.5 -0.9 -0.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.8 1.3 3.5 0.9 -0.6 1.7 0.9 1.9 0.1 0.6 1.5 0.9
Heart attack 2.6 3.3 8.0 -1.7 1.0 -2.1 1.4 -1.9 -0.2 -2.2 -1.7 -2.8
Allergy 0.6 1.5 5.9 -0.9 0.7 -0.5 2.4 -0.3 0.5 -1.4 -0.4 -1.7
Pain all over the body in last month 1.0 1.1 3.6 1.1 0.0 0.6 -0.6 0.3 1.1 1.9 0.4 1.5
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.5 -0.2 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.2
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 2.7 -1.3 -0.1 -1.2 -0.9 -1.3 -1.6 0.3 -1.3 0.6
Medication: Ramipril 0.4 0.6 0.9 -0.9 -0.3 -1.0 0.7 -0.7 1.0 -0.5 -0.5 -0.9
Medication: Simvastatin 0.1 0.2 1.1 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2 1.0 -0.0 0.2 -0.5
Fluid intelligence score 1.0 2.2 3.5 -1.6 -0.8 -1.6 1.2 -1.4 -0.7 -1.9 -1.7 -1.8
Illnesses of siblings 1.3 1.8 4.2 -1.3 -0.9 -1.1 1.5 -1.0 -2.1 -1.2 -1.3 -1.3
Neuroticism score 2.0 4.2 9.6 -1.8 0.8 -3.0 0.5 -3.1 -0.9 -1.2 -2.8 -2.3
Weight 0.2 0.8 2.7 1.6 -0.4 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.8 0.3 1.2 -0.6
Impedance of arm (right) 0.3 1.6 3.0 1.0 -1.6 1.3 -0.7 1.6 0.3 1.3 1.2 1.7
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.9 2.0 1.2 1.4 0.2 1.4 0.2 1.2 0.1 0.7 -1.1
Trunk fat-free mass 0.1 0.6 1.6 -0.1 -0.7 -0.3 1.0 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 -0.3 -1.3
Hip circumference 0.3 1.1 4.1 0.4 0.3 -0.2 2.0 -0.3 0.2 -1.2 0.3 -2.0
Time employed in main current job 0.3 0.3 1.3 -0.4 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.3 -0.2 -1.2 0.3 -0.9
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.4 0.5 3.1 0.5 1.8 0.5 0.4 -0.0 0.8 0.5 0.2 -0.0
Father’s age at death 0.6 0.8 2.1 1.0 -1.2 1.2 -0.1 0.7 0.3 0.2 1.4 0.4
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.1 0.3 0.8 -0.2 -0.5 -0.8 -0.3 -0.9 0.0 0.4 -0.6 -0.1
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.1 2.5 0.9 -1.6 0.8 -1.5 0.5 0.6 1.2 0.7 1.3
Falls in the last year 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.7 0.1 -1.2 -0.4 -1.1 -0.5 0.5 -1.3 -0.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.7 1.1 2.5 -1.6 -0.4 -1.2 -0.1 -1.3 -1.1 -0.7 -1.4 -0.2
Number of live births 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.2 0.3 -0.6 0.3 -0.0 0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.2 0.8 2.8 0.9 -1.7 0.8 1.0 0.3 -0.6 -0.4 0.8 -0.5
Pulse rate 0.5 0.8 1.6 0.6 -0.1 1.3 -0.2 1.2 -0.0 0.9 1.1 1.3
Happiness 0.7 0.9 4.4 0.4 -2.1 0.2 -1.2 -0.0 -0.9 0.5 0.1 0.7
Noisy workplace 1.1 1.3 2.5 0.7 0.5 1.4 -1.0 1.5 -0.0 1.1 1.5 1.6
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.4 0.9 3.6 -0.4 -1.9 -0.6 0.5 -1.0 -0.1 -1.2 -0.5 -1.1
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.1 1.3 3.8 -1.9 0.2 -1.0 -0.7 -0.3 -1.9 -1.2 -0.9 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.4
Asthma 0.2 0.5 0.9 -1.0 0.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 -0.4 -0.8 -0.1
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.6 0.7 1.5 1.1 -0.1 1.0 -1.2 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.7 1.0 2.0 -0.5 1.2 -1.0 0.7 -1.4 1.1 -0.7 -0.8 -1.4
Depression (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 1.9 0.0 -0.1 -0.9 -1.0 -1.3 -0.1 1.4 -1.1 0.4
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.8 0.9 3.5 0.0 1.8 -0.8 -1.9 -0.5 0.4 0.8 -0.2 0.2
Prospective memory result 1.0 1.3 2.4 1.5 0.3 1.0 -0.6 1.0 1.5 1.4 1.4 0.6
Lung cancer (father) 1.5 1.7 6.4 -0.9 2.5 -1.4 -0.2 -1.4 -1.0 -0.8 -1.4 -0.9
Illnesses of mother 1.1 1.4 4.4 -0.8 -2.1 -0.8 -1.9 -0.3 -1.6 0.2 -0.4 0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.2 0.8 1.4 1.0 -1.1 1.2 1.0 1.0 -0.2 0.0 1.1 -0.0
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.1 1.3 3.2 0.9 -1.5 1.4 -1.8 1.0 -0.0 0.2 1.3 0.9
Impedance of arm (left) 0.4 1.8 3.6 1.0 -1.9 1.4 -1.1 1.6 0.1 1.1 1.3 1.7
Arm fat mass (right) 0.1 0.6 1.6 1.3 1.0 0.3 1.0 -0.0 0.7 0.2 0.6 -0.9
Trunk predicted mass 0.1 0.6 1.6 -0.1 -0.7 -0.3 0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 -0.3 -1.2
Standing height 0.5 5.2 18.0 2.3 -4.2 2.6 -1.0 2.0 -0.1 1.6 2.4 1.9
Length of working week for main job 0.4 0.4 1.3 -0.7 0.6 -0.5 -0.7 0.0 -0.7 -1.1 -0.2 -0.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 2.5 2.8 6.5 2.3 -0.9 1.7 0.3 1.7 2.5 1.5 1.9 0.8
Breastfed as a baby 0.6 0.8 2.6 -0.1 0.5 -0.7 1.3 -1.1 0.5 -0.7 -0.3 -1.6
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.2 2.0 4.4 -1.4 -0.0 -1.7 -1.1 -1.9 -1.6 0.7 -2.1 0.6
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 2.6 3.9 8.5 -2.9 0.6 -2.9 -0.9 -2.4 -1.5 -0.8 -2.8 -0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.2 0.5 1.1 0.4 -1.0 0.0 0.7 0.4 -0.4 -1.0 0.7 -1.1
Birth weight of first child 0.3 0.6 1.8 1.2 -0.0 0.2 1.2 -0.3 0.6 -0.7 0.2 -1.4
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.5 1.2 2.2 1.1 -1.2 1.4 1.1 1.0 0.6 -0.7 1.5 -0.8
Pulse wave reflection index 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.1 -0.8 0.0 -1.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.2
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.9 1.1 2.2 1.4 -0.7 1.0 -0.9 0.6 1.5 1.1 1.0 0.8
Loud music exposure frequency 0.6 0.6 2.1 -0.4 0.2 0.5 -0.9 0.6 -1.1 0.7 0.0 1.5
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.6 1.0 2.2 -1.2 -0.7 -1.2 -0.8 -1.5 -0.9 -0.7 -1.1 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.5 0.6 2.1 0.4 0.8 -0.2 -1.5 -0.4 1.2 0.8 0.0 0.4
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.4 0.5 2.1 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.5 1.5 0.5 0.5 0.4
Medication: Paracetamol 0.7 1.1 2.6 0.9 1.0 1.1 -1.0 0.8 0.5 1.3 0.9 1.6
Headache pain in last month 3.1 5.3 8.1 2.6 -0.4 2.8 -1.6 2.7 1.8 2.2 2.8 2.6
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.7 1.1 5.2 0.1 -0.6 0.8 -1.4 1.0 -2.3 -0.4 0.5 0.8
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.4 -0.6 0.1 0.7 0.2 0.6 -0.2 0.4 -0.2
Gout (self-reported) 0.6 0.9 3.3 0.6 1.8 -0.2 1.2 -0.2 1.1 0.0 0.1 -1.2
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.3 0.6 1.7 -0.1 0.4 -0.7 -0.7 -1.3 1.3 0.8 -0.7 0.2
Medication: Amlodipine 1.1 1.5 3.2 0.8 -0.3 1.1 -1.8 1.1 0.9 1.4 1.1 1.8
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.5 1.9 4.7 1.5 0.1 0.9 -1.4 0.9 2.2 2.0 1.0 1.5
Birth weight 0.7 1.6 6.2 0.7 -2.5 -0.2 2.5 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.2 -1.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.2 1.4 5.7 -1.0 2.4 -0.7 0.8 -0.8 -0.1 -1.3 -0.8 -1.3
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.9 1.3 5.9 1.0 0.2 0.9 -2.4 0.9 0.7 0.8 1.1 1.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.2 0.9 3.8 0.8 -1.9 0.9 0.3 0.6 -0.9 0.4 0.7 0.5
Body fat percentage 0.5 2.0 5.9 2.4 0.3 1.2 0.3 1.2 2.1 1.1 1.9 -0.2
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.5 4.4 2.1 0.6 1.0 -0.5 0.9 1.7 1.2 1.6 0.1
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.0 0.2 0.9 0.6 -0.3 0.0 0.6 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.7 0.9 1.9 -0.0 1.4 -0.9 1.4 -0.9 0.9 -0.4 -0.7 -1.3
Comparative body size at age 10 2.0 5.4 12.7 -1.5 0.4 -2.6 1.9 -2.9 -1.7 -2.7 -2.1 -3.6
Number of full brothers 0.3 0.4 2.1 -0.3 0.0 0.1 -1.4 0.7 -0.2 -0.1 0.6 0.2
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.7 2.9 6.8 -1.8 0.4 -2.6 0.4 -2.5 -0.2 -0.6 -2.6 -1.5
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 2.0 2.6 5.0 -2.2 -0.1 -2.2 -1.4 -1.8 -2.1 -0.8 -2.0 -0.3
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.5 0.9 5.3 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -2.3 -0.4 -1.1 0.9 -0.2 0.9
Number of children fathered 1.6 1.8 3.0 -1.3 -1.4 -1.4 0.9 -1.1 -0.8 -1.7 -1.4 -1.7
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.9 1.0 1.8 -0.7 1.3 -1.0 0.6 -1.2 -1.2 -0.9 -1.1 -0.9
Age at first live birth 0.6 1.1 3.9 1.0 -1.3 0.7 -0.0 0.9 2.0 0.8 0.9 0.3
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.8 0.9 2.5 -0.7 1.1 -1.2 1.6 -0.9 -0.1 -0.0 -1.1 -0.7
Health satisfaction 0.4 0.6 1.5 0.8 -0.0 0.6 -1.1 0.1 -0.3 1.1 0.4 1.2
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.2 -0.4 0.5 -1.0 0.2 -0.8 -0.4 0.5 0.1
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.2 0.5 1.2 -0.8 -1.1 0.2 -1.0 0.2 -1.0 -0.9 -0.1 0.1
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.4 0.4 1.3 -0.6 0.7 -0.6 0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.8 -0.7 -1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.2 1.5 3.7 1.6 -0.3 0.6 -1.2 1.0 1.9 1.0 1.5 0.8
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.5 0.5 1.6 0.0 -1.2 -0.3 -1.2 -0.0 0.3 1.0 -0.1 0.8
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.2 2.0 3.4 -1.6 -1.0 -1.2 1.5 -0.7 -1.8 -1.8 -1.0 -1.6
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.8 1.1 1.7 1.3 1.3 1.2 0.5 1.0 0.8 1.3 1.0 1.0
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.7 2.0 -0.4 0.5 -1.1 1.0 -0.8 1.4 0.7 -0.6 -0.2
Angina (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 1.9 1.0 0.4 1.0 -1.4 1.1 0.6 0.3 1.1 0.3
Migraine (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.5 0.1 1.1 0.5 0.3 0.0
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.5 0.6 2.0 1.0 0.1 1.0 -1.4 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.7
Medication: Allopurinol 0.7 1.0 3.1 0.6 1.8 -0.2 1.2 -0.3 1.6 0.5 -0.1 -0.7
Medication: Omeprazole 1.3 1.5 3.3 1.5 1.1 1.5 -0.6 0.9 0.3 1.8 0.8 1.7
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.9 -0.7 0.6 -0.0 0.0 1.0 1.3 0.4 0.9
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.3 0.6 1.5 0.1 -0.6 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.2 0.4 0.7 0.6
Heart disease (mother) 1.0 1.2 5.4 1.1 2.3 1.0 -1.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.6
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 2.5 3.0 6.1 -1.6 2.5 -2.0 1.6 -1.7 0.3 -1.2 -2.0 -1.8
Whole body fat mass 0.3 1.2 4.1 2.0 0.2 0.9 0.5 0.8 1.5 0.8 1.5 -0.5
Leg fat mass (right) 0.4 1.6 5.4 2.3 0.6 1.2 -0.0 0.9 1.6 1.1 1.6 -0.1
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.0 0.2 0.8 0.5 -0.5 0.1 0.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.9
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.7 2.4 3.9 1.6 -0.9 1.9 -0.8 1.8 0.9 1.7 1.7 2.0
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.1 0.8 -0.3 0.9 -0.4 0.5 0.5 -0.4 0.0
Comparative height size at age 10 1.3 7.2 13.9 2.8 -3.7 2.7 -2.2 2.2 0.4 3.1 2.5 3.2
Number of full sisters 0.4 0.4 1.3 -0.2 1.2 -0.2 0.6 0.3 0.0 -1.1 0.4 -0.9
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 2.4 3.7 8.2 -2.1 0.4 -2.4 0.1 -2.9 -2.3 -0.9 -2.8 -0.8
Overall health rating 0.3 0.6 1.8 0.3 1.4 -0.2 -1.2 -0.1 -0.1 1.0 -0.3 0.9
Chest pain or discomfort 0.8 1.1 2.7 -1.2 -0.7 -1.0 -1.4 -1.0 -1.6 -0.7 -0.9 0.0
Had major operations 1.1 1.3 3.2 0.8 -0.0 1.1 -1.6 1.4 -0.1 1.1 0.9 1.8
Age at last live birth 1.3 1.9 3.1 1.5 -1.7 1.5 0.6 1.6 1.7 0.8 1.7 0.7
Family relationship satisfaction 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.2 -0.9 -0.5 0.4 -0.8 0.1
Leg pain on walking 1.0 1.3 6.3 -0.0 2.5 -0.3 1.0 -0.5 -0.3 -1.1 -0.1 -1.5
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.9 1.1 3.8 -0.5 0.2 -0.6 0.9 -1.3 -0.4 -1.6 -0.6 -2.0
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.0 0.5 0.6 -0.5 1.1 0.4 -0.1 0.8 0.8
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.8 2.2 4.9 2.2 -0.1 1.6 1.5 1.1 1.5 1.9 1.5 1.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.4 0.4 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 0.9 0.4 0.1 0.2
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.1 1.4 3.6 -1.2 -0.7 -1.3 -0.7 -1.9 -1.3 -0.6 -1.5 -0.4
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.5 1.1 -0.7 1.1 -0.4 0.8 -0.1 -1.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.1
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.3 0.9 3.6 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.1 1.6 1.9 -0.3 1.3
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.9 1.0 2.2 1.5 0.8 1.0 0.0 0.3 1.4 1.3 0.8 0.8
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.8 1.1 2.5 0.9 0.2 0.7 -1.5 0.9 0.6 1.5 0.5 1.6
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.6 0.7 3.0 0.2 1.7 -0.2 0.7 0.3 0.6 -0.9 0.3 -1.1
Smoking status: Previous 0.6 0.9 6.7 0.1 2.6 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.3 0.7 2.1 1.0 -1.5 0.8 -0.2 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.5 0.6
Whole body fat-free mass 0.2 0.9 2.8 -0.1 -0.6 -0.4 1.3 -0.9 -0.7 -1.2 -0.3 -1.7
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.2 1.1 3.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 1.5 -0.8 -0.7 -1.5 -0.2 -1.9
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.9 1.6 1.2 1.3 0.2 1.3 0.1 1.2 -0.1 0.7 -1.3
Average weekly red wine intake 0.5 0.7 2.3 -0.6 -1.0 -0.4 -1.0 -0.6 -1.5 0.0 -0.6 0.7
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.5 0.7 2.1 0.8 -1.1 0.7 0.3 0.5 0.2 1.4 0.4 0.9
Mood swings 0.2 0.3 1.6 0.7 -0.5 0.0 -1.3 -0.2 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.1
Loneliness, isolation 1.4 1.9 3.4 -1.1 -1.3 -1.5 -0.1 -1.9 -1.1 -1.6 -1.6 -1.6
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.1 1.7 3.3 1.1 -0.8 1.0 -1.8 0.7 1.2 1.7 1.0 1.8
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.9 1.0 3.1 0.4 -1.8 0.1 -1.5 0.4 0.2 1.3 0.1 1.3
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.0 -0.6 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.1
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.8 0.8 2.2 0.8 -1.3 1.1 -0.1 1.5 0.3 0.2 1.2 0.5
Friendships satisfaction 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.1 -1.0 0.0 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.1 0.2 1.6 0.3 -1.3 0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.7 0.8 2.1 -1.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.0 -1.0 -1.4 -0.9 -1.0 -0.7
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.0 -0.5 0.1 0.8 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.7 1.2 2.9 -0.5 0.9 -0.4 -0.7 -1.4 -1.3 -1.7 -0.5 -1.3
Medication for cholesterol 0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.4 0.7 -0.2 0.6 0.1 1.3 -0.6 0.1 -0.9
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.4 0.5 1.6 1.2 -0.6 0.7 0.8 -0.1 0.7 -0.0 0.7 -0.4
Back pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.1 2.0 1.3 0.4 1.1 -0.3 0.6 1.2 1.4 0.8 1.4
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.8 2.5 4.2 1.9 -0.3 1.7 -1.3 1.8 1.0 1.6 2.0 1.6
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.1 0.8 -0.4 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.6 0.8
Asthma (self-reported) 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.7 0.8 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.2 -0.7 0.1
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 2.2 1.2 -1.5 1.2 -1.2 1.0 0.7 0.3 1.5 0.5
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.4 0.6 1.2 0.6 -0.3 0.2 -0.5 0.3 0.4 0.6
Medication: Aspirin 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.4 0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3
Medication: Gliclazide 1.7 1.9 3.8 1.7 -0.9 1.6 -0.7 1.7 1.5 0.9 1.9 0.9
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.6 -0.0 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.3 -0.0 0.8 0.1
Smoking status: Current 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.8 0.0 -0.8 -0.0 -0.2 0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.1 2.3 5.3 1.1 -0.6 1.4 2.3 2.0 2.2 -0.0 1.8 -0.4
Whole body water mass 0.1 0.9 2.7 -0.1 -0.6 -0.4 1.3 -0.9 -0.7 -1.2 -0.3 -1.6
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.2 1.1 3.6 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 1.5 -0.7 -0.7 -1.6 -0.2 -1.9
Arm fat mass (left) 0.2 0.7 1.7 1.3 1.0 0.4 0.9 0.1 0.9 0.1 0.8 -1.0
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.2 2.1 5.4 1.8 -0.4 1.0 -1.1 0.3 2.3 2.3 1.1 1.2
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.1 1.5 4.1 1.2 -2.0 1.2 1.0 0.5 1.1 -0.9 1.4 -1.4
Miserableness 2.0 3.5 8.5 -1.5 0.6 -2.4 0.5 -2.2 -1.1 -2.3 -1.7 -2.9
Guilty feelings 1.7 2.6 6.2 -1.4 0.3 -2.0 1.2 -2.0 0.0 -1.6 -1.8 -2.5
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.1 -0.7 -0.9 -0.9 -0.4 -0.3 0.5 -0.5 0.0
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 5.1 5.7 14.2 -2.0 -0.7 -1.6 3.1 -2.1 -0.3 -3.7 -1.6 -3.8
Hearing aid user 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.3 1.0 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 -0.4 0.8 -0.3
Mother’s age at death 0.3 0.3 1.4 -0.0 -0.9 -0.2 1.2 -0.6 -0.0 -0.0 -0.6 -0.1
Financial situation satisfaction 0.3 0.4 2.9 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -1.7 -0.4 -0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.6
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.7 0.8 3.6 -0.7 1.9 -0.2 0.9 -0.2 -0.2 -1.0 -0.1 -1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.5 0.6 1.1 -0.7 -0.3 -0.8 0.3 -1.0 -0.7 -1.0 -0.8 -1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.4 0.5 2.6 0.9 -1.6 0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.5 0.1 0.4 -0.0
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.5 2.0 0.5 -0.4 0.2 -0.9 -0.1 -0.3 1.1 -0.2 1.4
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.8 1.0 4.1 -0.9 0.2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -2.0 -1.1 -1.0 -0.2
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.0 1.3 2.7 -1.4 0.1 -1.0 0.8 -1.3 -1.6 -0.9 -1.6 -0.7
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.2 0.4 1.4 1.0 -0.3 0.5 0.3 -0.2 1.2 0.2 0.6 -0.4
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.3 0.5 1.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.9 -0.6 -0.2 0.9 -0.7 1.2
Medication: Paracetamol 0.6 0.9 1.9 0.6 1.2 0.9 -1.4 0.7 -0.0 0.8 0.7 1.4
Medication: Lisinopril 0.5 0.6 1.5 1.2 -1.0 0.7 0.6 0.2 1.1 0.4 0.8 0.1
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.6 0.4 0.5 -1.0 0.0 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.7
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.3 0.3 2.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -1.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.0 -0.3 0.2
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.5 0.6 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.6 -0.2 0.6 0.6 1.0 0.8 0.9
Ever smoked 0.5 0.9 3.5 0.2 1.9 -0.3 -1.6 -0.8 0.4 0.7 -0.3 1.0
Basal metabolic rate 0.1 0.6 2.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 1.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.9 -0.0 -1.4
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.5 1.8 4.7 2.2 1.0 1.0 -0.3 1.0 2.0 1.0 1.7 -0.1
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.0 0.2 0.8 0.9 -0.4 0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.6
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.4 -0.0 0.1 -0.0 -0.0 0.7 -0.6
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.7 1.1 5.7 -0.4 2.4 -0.5 -0.5 -1.1 0.2 -0.8 -0.5 -1.0
Irritability 0.6 1.1 2.6 -0.3 0.5 -1.0 0.7 -1.5 -1.6 -0.8 -1.1 -1.1
Risk taking 0.4 0.6 3.1 -0.1 0.9 0.4 -1.8 0.4 -0.6 -0.7 0.3 -0.2
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.6 0.7 2.0 -0.3 0.8 -0.9 -1.3 -1.4 -0.5 0.4 -0.8 -0.1
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.9 0.3 -0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -1.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.1 -0.8 -0.6 0.6 -0.9 1.3 0.0 -0.5 -0.9
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 1.0 2.9 1.2 0.7 1.0 -0.7 0.3 0.6 1.7 0.5 1.4
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -1.1 0.4 0.3 -0.6 0.2
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.2 1.4 -0.3 -1.3 -0.0 -0.5 0.8 -0.4 0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.2 1.5 7.9 -0.9 -2.8 -0.4 -0.8 -0.8 -1.3 -0.8 -0.7 -0.3
Myopia 0.4 0.6 1.5 -0.3 -1.1 0.9 0.6 1.0 -0.3 -1.2 0.7 -0.4
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.8 2.1 0.3 0.1 1.1 0.6 0.8 -1.4 -1.3 0.8 -0.5
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.3 1.9 3.9 2.0 -0.6 1.7 -0.6 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.7 1.3
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 2.4 2.9 8.4 1.8 1.4 1.3 -1.7 0.8 0.7 2.9 0.6 2.6
Pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.8 3.1 -1.8 0.7 -1.5 0.1 -1.3 -1.0 -1.6 -1.4 -1.7
Supplements: Calcium 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.6 0.4 -0.3 -0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.8 -0.4 -0.2
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.7 0.1 -0.0 0.4 0.4
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 2.2 2.9 7.1 -1.5 1.1 -1.9 1.2 -1.8 -0.3 -2.1 -1.5 -2.7
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.3 0.5 0.4 1.0 0.5 1.4 0.5 0.4 0.3
Heart disease (siblings) 0.4 0.5 3.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 -1.8 -0.3 0.5 0.7 -0.1 0.7
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 2.5 2.8 4.4 -1.9 1.6 -2.1 1.9 -1.8 -0.3 -1.2 -1.9 -1.5
Pack years of smoking 0.5 0.7 2.1 -0.8 0.5 -1.2 -1.5 -0.8 0.1 -0.0 -1.0 -0.1
Impedance of whole body 0.9 4.7 7.8 2.1 -1.7 2.3 -2.1 2.5 0.9 2.4 2.3 2.8
Leg fat mass (left) 0.4 1.7 5.6 2.4 0.6 1.2 0.0 0.9 1.8 1.1 1.7 -0.2
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.6 -0.5 0.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.7