Hub : Genes

SLC18B1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Adrenal Gland 0.1865 0.0719 8.6e-03 0.085 NA 0.003 NA 0.005 5.9e-04 NA 2.4e-01 NA 2.0e-01
2 GTEx Cells EBV-transformed lymphocytes 0.4230 0.1170 5.9e-04 0.221 NA 0.262 NA 0.281 9.0e-08 NA 4.3e-09 NA 9.4e-10
3 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.2110 0.0570 2.0e-04 0.180 NA 0.112 NA 0.177 1.8e-13 NA 1.0e-08 NA 3.1e-13
4 GTEx Colon Transverse 0.1920 0.0760 6.6e-03 0.068 NA 0.023 NA 0.040 3.8e-04 NA 2.7e-02 NA 5.2e-03
5 GTEx Prostate 0.3840 0.1200 5.1e-03 -0.009 NA 0.010 NA 0.002 6.1e-01 NA 1.7e-01 NA 2.9e-01
6 GTEx Whole Blood 0.1110 0.0410 2.2e-03 0.047 NA 0.042 NA 0.041 3.6e-05 NA 9.3e-05 NA 1.0e-04
7 METSIM Adipose 0.1571 0.0332 1.4e-11 0.121 0.088 0.114 0.110 0.111 1.0e-17 4.1e-13 1.1e-16 3.5e-16 2.8e-16
8 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0773 0.0312 4.0e-03 0.017 0.001 0.005 0.009 0.013 2.3e-03 2.2e-01 6.8e-02 1.9e-02 6.7e-03

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.4 0.6 1.8 0.9 -0.4 -0.5 -1.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -1.0
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.2 0.5 1.4 0.1 -0.8 -1.2 -0.5 0.9 -0.4 -0.9 0.3
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.3 1.1 -0.0 0.2 1.0 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.9 -0.0
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.9 0.2 -0.5 -0.5 -1.0
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.2 0.6 2.1 0.4 1.0 1.4 -0.1 -0.5 0.1 1.1 -0.2
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.5 1.1 1.1 -0.6 0.1 -0.8 0.9 -0.2 0.4 -0.9
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.3 0.7 1.6 -0.6 -0.7 -1.1 0.5 1.2 -0.1 -0.8 1.0
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.2 -0.9 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.9 -0.3 -0.0 -0.6 -0.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 2.2 2.6 5.4 2.2 -1.1 -1.0 -2.2 -0.5 -1.3 -1.3 -2.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.7 0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.7 0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.4 0.6 1.9 1.4 -0.2 -0.3 -1.0 0.5 -0.7 -0.0 -1.1
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.0 2.3 4.1 1.9 -1.7 -0.8 -1.8 0.4 -1.6 -0.9 -2.0
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.6 1.5 2.8 1.3 -1.7 -0.5 -1.4 1.1 -1.2 -1.0 -1.4
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.0 -0.8 0.4 -0.3 0.9 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1
Major Depression (MDD) 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.5 -0.4 0.6 0.1 1.3 0.6 0.6 -0.1
Reaction Time 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.7 0.4 0.6 0.6 -0.6 0.5 0.2 0.5
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.3 0.6 2.2 0.6 0.6 1.5 0.1 -0.0 0.6 1.3 -0.2
Breast Cancer 0.5 1.3 4.2 -0.8 0.5 1.3 0.9 2.1 1.2 0.8 0.8
Ovarian Cancer 0.7 1.0 2.2 1.0 -1.1 -1.5 -0.8 -0.3 -1.0 -0.9 -0.7
Prostate Cancer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Age at First Birth 0.4 0.6 1.7 1.0 0.7 -0.1 -0.9 -0.7 -0.0 0.5 -1.3
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.6 0.6 3.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.3 1.8 -0.4 -1.0 0.3
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.9 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 0.0 -0.6 -0.3 -0.7
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.4 1.6 6.3 -0.9 1.2 1.1 1.0 2.5 1.2 0.9 0.5
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.7 2.7 3.7 1.5 -1.9 -1.6 -1.9 0.7 -1.8 -1.8 -1.7
Mean Putamen Volume 4.2 4.8 7.6 2.0 -2.8 -2.5 -2.1 -0.5 -2.6 -2.4 -1.8
Fasting Glucose 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.6 0.4 1.3 -0.3 0.6 -0.3 0.4 -0.2
HbA1C 0.1 0.1 0.9 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.3 0.9 0.0 0.3 -0.1
HDL Cholesterol 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.0 -0.3 0.4
LDL Cholesterol 0.8 1.3 5.3 1.3 -0.6 0.7 -0.9 2.3 -0.4 0.1 -1.3
Lupus 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1 1.2 -0.3 0.1 0.1
Neuroticism (2016) 0.2 0.3 1.9 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.2 1.4 0.5 0.1 0.1
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.3 0.3 0.4 -0.7
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.2 1.7 3.9 -1.9 0.9 0.7 1.8 0.0 1.1 0.6 2.0
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.3 0.7 3.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 0.0 1.8 -0.1 -0.7 0.6
Triglycerides 2.1 3.5 9.0 1.9 -1.9 -1.1 -1.8 3.0 -1.6 -1.2 -1.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.7 0.8 2.8 0.2 -0.9 -1.0 -0.6 0.5 -1.1 -1.7 0.1
Ulcerative Colitis 0.7 1.0 4.1 0.1 -1.2 -0.6 -0.5 2.0 -0.7 -1.2 -0.1
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.0 0.4 0.9 -0.9 0.0 -0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 -0.4 1.0
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 1.4 3.0 0.6 -1.0 -1.7 -1.1 -1.2 -1.2 -1.5 -0.7
Blood Red Count 0.0 0.3 0.9 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -0.1 1.0 -0.2 -0.8 0.5
Blood White Count 0.3 2.2 7.4 0.4 -0.8 -2.2 -0.9 -2.7 -1.3 -1.5 -0.3
Heel T-Score 9.2 72.9 96.2 7.5 -9.8 -9.2 -8.2 8.2 -9.7 -8.8 -6.3
BMI 0.4 2.1 4.3 0.8 -1.9 -2.1 -1.1 -1.1 -1.4 -1.8 -0.6
Height 0.3 6.2 38.2 -1.2 1.5 0.9 1.3 -6.2 1.2 1.3 1.5
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 3.5 15.8 27.7 3.2 -5.3 -4.5 -3.5 1.7 -4.7 -4.8 -2.9
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.6 3.0 4.4 1.4 -2.1 -1.0 -2.1 1.7 -2.0 -1.7 -1.7
Smoking Status 0.2 0.6 1.5 -0.9 0.3 -0.0 0.9 -1.2 0.2 0.0 1.1
Allergy or Eczema 1.2 3.2 5.6 -1.4 2.4 2.2 1.6 0.3 2.1 2.3 1.0
Cardiovascular Disease 3.3 10.9 16.3 3.3 -4.0 -3.1 -3.6 1.1 -3.6 -3.4 -3.4
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 3.1 7.1 9.5 -3.1 2.8 3.0 3.0 -0.4 2.5 2.8 2.8
Respiratory disease 2.4 5.2 7.7 1.8 -2.4 -2.6 -2.3 -2.0 -2.1 -2.8 -2.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.7 0.4 0.2 0.8 1.0 0.6 0.1 0.7
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.3 1.3 5.2 0.0 0.7 1.2 0.5 2.3 0.9 1.5 0.2
Lung FVC 0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.9 0.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.8 0.6 -0.4 0.2
Neuroticism 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.5 -0.7 0.0 -0.3 0.0 -0.4 -0.0 -0.4
Chronotype (morning person) 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.3 -0.1 -0.6 0.5 0.3 -0.4
Hair Pigment 0.1 1.6 4.0 -0.5 2.0 1.9 0.4 -0.4 1.1 1.7 0.6
Tanning 0.2 2.1 3.9 -1.8 1.2 1.0 1.8 -1.7 1.0 0.7 2.0
Hand grip strength (left) 0.3 0.8 1.7 0.6 -0.9 -1.3 -0.7 0.1 -1.3 -1.0 -0.3
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.4 0.8 2.8 -0.1 -1.0 -1.0 -0.3 1.7 -0.2 -1.2 -0.2
Average weekly spirits intake 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.4 -0.9 -0.8 -0.6 0.3 -0.6 -0.9 -0.3
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.1 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.8 1.0 -0.1
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.9 1.2 2.6 0.6 -1.2 -1.2 -1.0 1.6 -0.9 -1.3 -0.7
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.9 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5
Relative age of first facial hair 0.4 0.8 1.7 1.3 -0.6 0.5 -1.2 -0.7 -0.9 0.0 -0.9
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.7 0.9 4.2 0.1 0.6 0.8 0.2 2.0 1.0 0.9 -0.3
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.2 1.6 4.5 0.5 -1.2 -2.1 -0.7 0.8 -1.5 -1.8 -0.5
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.6 0.7 1.0 0.5 -0.9 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8 -0.5 -0.9 -0.9
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.1 4.8 -1.4 -0.3 -0.2 0.7 2.2 -0.1 -0.4 1.2
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 2.4 2.7 5.8 -0.9 1.7 1.6 1.2 -2.4 1.9 1.7 1.1
Angina 3.4 4.5 7.6 1.9 -2.3 -2.8 -2.1 0.4 -1.9 -2.7 -2.0
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.3 0.3 2.7 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 1.6 0.1 0.2 0.2
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.3 0.2 0.4 0.2
Supplements: Zinc 0.6 0.7 3.6 0.6 -0.2 -0.6 -0.7 1.9 0.2 -0.1 -0.6
Medication: Co-codamol 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.6 1.1 0.9 0.5 0.1 1.3 0.5 0.4
Medication: Metformin 0.5 0.7 1.5 -1.2 -0.2 -0.5 0.9 0.1 1.1 -0.5 1.1
Diabetes (father) 0.7 0.8 2.9 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6 0.8 1.7 0.1 -0.5 1.1
Diabetes (mother) 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.0 0.8 1.0 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.9 0.0
Severe depression (siblings) 0.7 0.7 2.4 -0.6 0.8 0.8 0.3 1.6 1.1 0.7 0.4
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.4 0.6 1.2 1.0 0.1 0.1 -1.0 1.1 -0.7 -0.2 -1.1
Impedance of leg (right) 2.2 10.5 14.2 -2.8 3.3 3.6 3.5 1.6 3.6 3.8 3.0
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.2 6.6 9.6 1.6 -2.8 -3.1 -2.2 -2.9 -2.8 -3.1 -1.5
Trunk fat percentage 0.2 0.6 1.3 -1.1 -0.7 -0.8 0.8 -0.5 0.3 -0.6 1.2
Hand grip strength (right) 1.2 3.1 5.9 1.3 -1.8 -2.4 -1.8 -0.5 -2.1 -2.1 -1.3
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.5 0.7 1.2 0.8 -1.0 -0.8 -1.0 -0.2 -0.7 -1.1 -0.7
Current tobacco smoking 0.2 0.4 2.4 -0.3 0.6 -0.4 0.0 -1.6 0.1 -0.2 0.4
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.8 1.0 3.7 -0.6 0.7 0.8 0.7 -1.9 1.1 0.9 0.2
Maternal smoking around birth 0.2 0.2 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 0.7 -0.6
Fed-up feelings 0.4 0.7 1.5 1.2 -1.0 -0.1 -0.9 0.8 -0.5 -0.2 -1.2
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.5 1.9 3.3 1.6 -1.4 -1.1 -1.8 -0.7 -1.4 -1.0 -1.8
Relative age voice broke 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.3 0.5 -0.6 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.4
Taking other prescription medications 1.7 2.6 3.5 -1.9 1.7 1.2 1.8 1.5 1.8 1.3 1.6
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.1 2.7 12.1 -0.9 1.0 1.4 1.0 3.5 1.0 1.5 1.1
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.5 1.7 3.4 0.5 -1.4 -1.9 -1.1 -0.9 -1.6 -1.7 -0.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 5.4 12.3 18.3 2.8 -3.9 -3.8 -3.1 4.1 -4.3 -3.5 -2.1
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.8 -0.4 0.3 0.1 0.4 -0.8
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.7 0.9 1.6 0.3 -1.0 -1.2 -0.9 -1.1 -0.4 -1.3 -0.9
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 3.7 4.5 6.3 2.2 -2.1 -2.2 -2.5 1.4 -2.0 -2.2 -2.1
High blood pressure 3.4 9.4 15.6 3.1 -4.0 -3.2 -3.2 1.5 -2.8 -3.2 -3.0
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.6 1.3 2.9 -0.8 1.7 1.4 0.6 0.6 1.4 1.4 0.2
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.7 0.4 0.0 -0.6 -1.1 -0.0 -0.0 -0.6
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.4 0.4 1.5 0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.9 -0.3 -1.2 -0.6 -0.5
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.5 0.6 3.0 -0.6 0.4 -0.1 0.6 -1.7 0.7 0.3 0.6
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0
Medication: Atenolol 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.0 0.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.0
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 2.2 3.7 7.8 -1.2 2.1 2.4 1.6 1.5 2.0 2.8 0.9
Sitting height 0.9 6.2 24.0 1.6 -1.8 -2.3 -2.0 -4.9 -2.2 -1.9 -1.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 2.2 2.5 4.7 1.4 -1.7 -1.8 -1.7 0.3 -2.2 -1.6 -1.4
High blood pressure (mother) 2.0 2.7 5.1 1.1 -2.1 -2.0 -1.6 -1.3 -1.2 -2.3 -1.2
Body mass index (BMI) 0.6 2.5 5.4 0.5 -2.1 -2.3 -1.1 -0.2 -1.5 -2.3 -0.6
Impedance of leg (left) 1.8 8.6 13.2 -2.4 3.2 3.3 3.0 1.2 3.4 3.6 2.5
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.2 6.3 9.4 1.5 -2.8 -3.0 -2.1 -2.9 -2.7 -3.1 -1.4
Trunk fat mass 0.2 1.0 1.8 -0.8 -1.1 -1.4 0.5 -1.3 -0.3 -1.2 0.9
Waist circumference 1.0 3.5 7.7 0.9 -2.8 -2.8 -1.3 -1.0 -1.7 -2.4 -0.9
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.6 -0.9 -0.6 -0.2 1.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3
Past tobacco smoking 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.3 0.8 0.6 -0.2 -0.2 0.6 0.6 -0.0
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.4 2.2 4.4 -0.8 1.8 2.1 1.2 1.0 1.6 1.9 0.8
Nervous feelings 0.5 0.9 2.2 -0.2 1.3 0.9 0.4 -0.5 1.5 1.4 0.0
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.5 1.0 1.0 -0.9 -0.4 -0.8 0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.3 2.1 3.1 1.6 -1.4 -1.2 -1.5 1.2 -1.8 -1.2 -1.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.0 1.3 8.1 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.0 2.9 -0.6 -0.8 0.5
Had menopause 2.2 2.7 4.1 -1.8 2.0 1.5 2.0 -0.9 1.8 1.5 1.5
Had other major operations 1.1 1.3 2.2 -1.0 1.5 1.2 1.1 -1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.5 1.8 12.4 -0.0 -0.3 -1.0 -0.3 -3.5 -0.7 -0.8 0.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 9.2 21.2 30.7 3.5 -5.5 -5.2 -4.0 4.4 -5.5 -5.0 -2.9
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.2
Qualifications: None of the above 0.8 1.8 6.8 -1.6 0.2 -0.1 1.2 2.6 1.2 -0.3 1.3
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.7 1.0 2.0 0.9 -1.2 -0.8 -1.0 0.8 -1.4 -1.0 -0.7
Heart attack 3.0 3.8 7.0 1.4 -2.6 -2.4 -1.7 1.4 -1.7 -2.4 -1.5
Allergy 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.0 0.3 0.6 0.3 -0.0 0.3 0.8
Pain all over the body in last month 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.9 0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.3 0.4 0.2 -1.1
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.4 0.2 0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.7 0.1 0.4
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.8 1.1 2.1 -0.9 1.4 1.4 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.2 0.7
Medication: Ramipril 1.7 2.2 9.4 -0.0 -1.7 -1.8 -0.3 3.1 -0.5 -1.4 0.3
Medication: Simvastatin 0.6 0.9 2.1 -1.1 -0.9 -0.9 0.8 1.5 -0.0 -0.8 0.9
Fluid intelligence score 0.2 0.5 1.6 -0.2 0.5 1.3 0.5 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.4
Illnesses of siblings 2.7 3.8 5.4 -2.1 2.3 2.1 1.9 -1.6 1.4 1.9 2.1
Neuroticism score 0.2 0.3 1.0 1.0 -0.5 -0.1 -0.7 0.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.9
Weight 0.6 2.8 5.4 0.4 -2.0 -2.3 -1.0 -2.2 -1.5 -2.2 -0.4
Impedance of arm (right) 1.5 7.0 13.1 -1.4 3.1 3.6 2.5 -0.0 3.1 3.6 1.7
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.6 1.6 0.2 -1.3 -1.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.6 -1.2 -0.1
Trunk fat-free mass 0.6 3.6 6.7 1.2 -1.8 -2.2 -1.7 -2.6 -2.0 -2.0 -1.1
Hip circumference 0.2 1.0 5.8 -0.5 -0.4 -0.9 0.2 -2.4 0.4 -0.5 0.5
Time employed in main current job 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -1.2 0.6 0.2 -0.2
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.0 1.6 3.0 -1.2 -1.2 -1.6 0.3 1.4 -0.9 -1.7 1.0
Father’s age at death 5.0 6.6 9.8 -2.3 3.0 3.1 2.6 -1.4 2.4 3.0 2.2
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.0 -0.4 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.1
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.7 1.5 0.2 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8 1.2 -0.8 -0.9 -0.4
Falls in the last year 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.6 0.4 0.2 0.4 -1.2 0.4 -0.2 0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.8 1.3 2.2 -1.5 1.0 0.4 1.5 -1.2 0.7 0.5 1.5
Number of live births 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.5 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3 0.3 0.0 -0.2 -0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.2 0.7 5.2 0.3 0.0 -0.5 -0.3 -2.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2
Pulse rate 2.1 3.5 6.5 -2.5 1.4 0.9 2.3 -2.4 0.9 0.9 2.5
Happiness 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.6 -0.5 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.2
Noisy workplace 0.7 0.9 3.3 0.3 0.6 1.3 -0.0 1.8 0.4 1.1 -0.3
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.3 0.6 4.3 0.3 0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -2.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.1
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.6 -0.7 -0.0 -0.6 0.2 -0.8 -0.5 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.8 0.2 0.5 0.1
Asthma 2.1 4.2 6.1 1.7 -2.1 -2.2 -2.4 -1.3 -2.0 -2.5 -2.1
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.1 0.3 0.3 0.8 1.0 0.6 1.0 0.3
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.4 0.7 2.9 0.2 -1.1 -0.4 -0.2 1.7 -0.4 -1.0 -0.2
Depression (self-reported) 2.0 2.4 4.3 1.5 -2.1 -2.0 -1.4 0.2 -1.7 -1.7 -1.2
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.2 -0.6 -0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.0 -0.2 0.1
Prospective memory result 1.8 2.2 3.9 1.2 -1.3 -2.0 -1.6 -0.0 -1.3 -2.0 -1.5
Lung cancer (father) 3.4 4.0 5.9 2.0 -2.1 -1.6 -2.4 1.2 -2.4 -1.9 -2.1
Illnesses of mother 0.6 0.7 1.8 0.1 0.8 1.2 0.6 1.0 0.4 1.4 0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.4 0.2 -0.0 -0.4 -1.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.4
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.7 1.9 2.9 1.3 -1.6 -1.5 -1.4 0.4 -1.7 -1.7 -1.2
Impedance of arm (left) 1.2 5.3 9.4 -1.4 2.5 2.9 2.3 0.1 2.9 3.1 1.6
Arm fat mass (right) 0.5 2.0 4.3 0.3 -1.9 -2.0 -0.9 -0.9 -1.2 -2.1 -0.4
Trunk predicted mass 0.6 3.3 6.4 1.1 -1.8 -2.1 -1.6 -2.5 -1.9 -1.9 -1.1
Standing height 0.3 2.7 20.3 -0.5 0.4 0.1 0.5 -4.5 0.2 0.4 0.8
Length of working week for main job 0.6 0.7 3.0 0.3 0.6 1.7 -0.1 -0.4 0.6 1.1 -0.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.2 -1.0 -0.0 0.6 0.0
Breastfed as a baby 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.2 -0.0 -0.5
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.6 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.6
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.8 1.2 3.3 1.6 -0.9 -0.4 -1.5 0.9 -0.5 0.0 -1.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 1.1 2.6 6.1 1.4 -2.5 -1.6 -1.3 1.2 -1.9 -1.6 -1.0
Birth weight of first child 0.9 1.6 4.9 -0.6 1.5 2.2 0.8 0.5 0.8 1.8 0.5
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.7 1.6 2.7 0.7 -0.9 -1.6 -1.3 -1.3 -1.4 -1.5 -1.0
Pulse wave reflection index 2.3 2.9 4.7 2.2 -1.6 -1.5 -2.1 0.8 -1.5 -1.3 -2.1
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.2 0.1 0.2
Loud music exposure frequency 1.3 1.5 2.0 -1.0 1.4 1.4 1.3 0.6 1.3 1.4 1.1
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.6 0.9 4.1 1.0 -0.5 -0.6 -0.9 -2.0 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.5 0.7 2.3 -1.5 0.3 0.2 1.0 0.2 0.7 0.2 1.2
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 2.7 3.5 5.7 2.2 -2.4 -2.1 -1.8 -0.5 -2.0 -1.8 -1.6
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.3 0.5 0.7 0.6 1.2 0.9 0.9 0.5
Headache pain in last month 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.2
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.2 2.0 5.7 -1.1 1.7 0.9 1.1 -2.4 0.8 1.5 1.2
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.9 0.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.7
Gout (self-reported) 0.8 1.1 3.7 -1.5 -0.3 -0.7 1.4 -0.6 -0.1 -0.5 1.9
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.8 3.5 5.0 -1.9 2.1 2.1 2.1 -0.2 1.9 2.2 1.7
Medication: Amlodipine 3.8 5.4 9.7 1.7 -3.1 -3.1 -2.1 -0.0 -2.2 -3.0 -1.6
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.6 0.7 2.4 -1.0 -0.5 -0.9 0.2 -1.6 -0.1 -0.9 0.6
Birth weight 0.4 0.8 1.7 1.2 -0.4 -0.2 -1.1 -1.3 -0.7 -0.0 -1.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.5 0.5 1.8 -1.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.8 -0.1 0.0 -0.8 1.1
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.9 2.8 4.0 1.9 -1.9 -1.6 -1.6 1.0 -1.5 -1.6 -2.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.1 0.5 3.6 -0.1 0.6 0.1 -0.0 -1.9 0.2 0.2 0.1
Body fat percentage 0.1 0.6 1.2 -1.0 -0.7 -0.8 0.7 -0.3 0.2 -0.7 1.1
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.8 2.2 -1.4 -0.1 -0.4 1.2 0.6 0.6 -0.2 1.5
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.3 6.4 12.0 1.0 -2.9 -3.5 -1.9 -2.6 -2.8 -3.4 -1.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.8 1.0 2.6 0.2 -1.6 -1.6 -0.6 0.5 -0.6 -1.4 -0.2
Comparative body size at age 10 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -1.0 -0.4 -0.7 -0.1
Number of full brothers 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.7 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.3 0.6 0.9 0.9 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 0.9 -0.9 -0.4 -0.6
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.4 0.5 0.7 -0.3 -0.5 0.4 1.0 -0.6
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 2.4 4.3 6.5 1.7 -1.8 -2.3 -2.4 -1.3 -2.4 -2.6 -1.8
Number of children fathered 1.3 1.5 2.2 1.4 -1.5 -0.9 -1.1 -1.0 -1.4 -1.1 -1.1
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.6 0.6 1.3 -1.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.9 -0.9 -0.2 -0.7 1.1
Age at first live birth 0.5 0.8 2.0 -1.1 0.6 1.4 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.6 1.3
Pulse wave peak to peak time 2.0 2.4 3.6 -1.4 1.8 1.7 1.5 -0.5 1.9 1.9 1.3
Health satisfaction 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.5 -0.3 -0.0 0.7 -0.4 -0.0 0.2 0.8
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.0 0.2 -0.2 0.5 0.3 0.1 -0.4
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.1 0.4 1.5 0.6 0.5 0.7 -0.3 0.4 0.1 1.2 -0.4
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.6 0.7 1.4 -0.1 1.1 1.1 0.5 1.0 0.9 1.2 0.1
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.9 -0.2 -0.5 -0.9 -0.7
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.5 0.8 5.1 -0.3 0.7 0.5 0.4 -2.3 -0.2 0.2 0.5
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.1 1.6 2.3 1.4 -1.4 -1.1 -1.5 0.3 -0.9 -1.4 -1.5
Medication: Blood pressure 1.8 3.3 5.8 1.5 -2.4 -1.7 -1.8 1.8 -1.3 -2.0 -1.7
Angina (self-reported) 4.0 5.3 9.6 2.0 -2.6 -3.1 -2.2 0.2 -2.1 -3.0 -2.0
Migraine (self-reported) 2.2 2.7 5.0 -1.3 1.9 1.9 1.7 0.4 1.6 2.2 1.6
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.0 1.2 2.7 -0.9 0.9 0.5 1.6 0.8 1.2 1.3 1.3
Medication: Allopurinol 0.6 0.8 2.7 -1.3 0.2 -0.1 1.2 -0.4 0.3 0.2 1.6
Medication: Omeprazole 0.5 0.5 2.5 0.5 -0.2 -0.0 -0.8 1.6 -0.2 -0.3 -0.9
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.4 0.4 2.1 0.6 -0.1 0.0 -0.5 -1.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.7
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.5 2.9 4.0 -1.8 1.8 1.9 2.0 0.0 2.0 1.7 1.6
Heart disease (mother) 0.7 0.8 4.0 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.3 2.0 1.2 0.8 0.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 0.6 -0.1 0.5 -0.3
Whole body fat mass 0.2 1.0 2.1 -0.8 -1.2 -1.4 0.3 -1.1 -0.4 -1.3 0.8
Leg fat mass (right) 0.2 1.0 2.3 -0.7 -1.2 -1.5 0.2 -0.7 -0.6 -1.5 0.7
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.3 6.9 13.0 1.3 -3.0 -3.6 -2.1 -2.4 -2.9 -3.3 -1.3
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.2 3.8 8.2 -2.6 1.7 1.0 1.9 -2.9 0.9 0.5 2.7
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.4 1.0 2.5 0.4 -1.3 -0.9 -0.9 1.6 -0.8 -1.1 -0.6
Comparative height size at age 10 0.2 1.2 9.4 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.3 -3.1 -0.2 0.1 0.1
Number of full sisters 3.4 4.2 7.3 1.8 -2.1 -2.0 -2.4 -0.6 -2.1 -2.7 -2.1
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.6 -0.0 0.3 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.7
Overall health rating 0.5 1.1 2.7 0.3 -1.3 -1.6 -0.7 0.7 -0.8 -1.6 -0.6
Chest pain or discomfort 0.6 0.8 1.9 0.3 -1.2 -1.4 -0.8 -0.4 -0.4 -1.4 -0.4
Had major operations 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.4 0.4 0.9 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.3
Age at last live birth 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.1 0.3 1.1 -0.3 0.5 -0.3 0.3 -0.3
Family relationship satisfaction 0.3 0.3 2.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.0 1.4 0.0 -0.2 0.1
Leg pain on walking 0.9 1.1 3.1 -1.8 0.4 0.0 1.3 0.4 0.8 -0.5 1.8
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 3.6 4.3 7.5 2.7 -1.8 -1.9 -2.5 -0.6 -2.2 -1.4 -2.7
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.6 0.6 1.8 0.3 -1.2 -0.9 -0.4 0.5 -1.3 -0.7 -0.5
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.6 2.0 2.9 -1.4 1.4 1.6 1.5 -0.5 1.5 1.7 1.3
Medication: Aspirin 2.5 3.3 5.4 1.7 -2.3 -1.9 -2.1 0.9 -1.5 -2.0 -1.8
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.9 1.0 1.8 -1.1 0.9 0.2 1.4 -0.3 1.3 0.9 1.3
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.1 2.3 0.6 -1.5 -1.2 -0.8 0.1 -1.2 -1.5 -0.9
Hypertension (Self-reported) 3.4 9.4 15.9 3.1 -4.0 -3.2 -3.2 1.2 -2.9 -3.3 -3.0
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.3 1.5 2.3 1.5 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1 1.4 -1.0 -1.0 -1.4
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 0.2 -0.6 0.0
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.6 1.9 6.0 1.2 -1.2 -1.4 -1.2 2.4 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9
Smoking status: Previous 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.5 0.0 0.6 0.8 -0.2 -0.1 0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.1 2.4 7.3 1.4 -1.2 -1.0 -1.4 -2.7 -1.8 -1.1 -1.0
Whole body fat-free mass 1.0 5.5 8.5 1.4 -2.4 -2.8 -2.0 -2.9 -2.5 -2.7 -1.4
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.4 7.5 10.3 1.9 -2.9 -3.2 -2.5 -3.0 -3.0 -3.1 -1.9
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.8 2.1 0.1 -1.4 -1.4 -0.3 -0.0 -0.5 -1.4 -0.0
Average weekly red wine intake 0.2 0.3 1.1 1.0 -0.7 -0.1 -0.5 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.8
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.7 0.8 1.7 -1.1 0.8 0.5 1.2 -0.8 0.7 0.5 1.3
Mood swings 0.3 0.6 1.4 1.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.7 1.0 -0.1 0.8 -1.0
Loneliness, isolation 1.0 1.4 3.8 -0.1 -2.0 -1.7 -0.3 0.0 -0.8 -1.8 0.2
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.3 0.5 2.3 0.6 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 1.5 0.5 -0.3 -0.5
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.2 1.3 2.5 -1.3 0.7 0.8 1.6 0.2 1.5 1.2 1.4
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.7 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.9 -0.1 0.6
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.3 0.3 1.9 0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 1.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3
Friendships satisfaction 0.6 0.7 4.4 -0.6 -0.3 0.3 0.4 2.1 -0.3 0.3 0.7
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 0.3 -0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.7 0.8 3.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.4 -1.8 -0.8 -1.1 -0.0
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.7 0.8 2.0 0.6 -0.9 -1.2 -0.8 0.7 -0.7 -1.4 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 2.0 3.2 6.1 -1.3 2.3 2.2 1.5 0.4 2.5 2.1 1.2
Medication for cholesterol 1.3 2.0 5.9 -0.4 2.0 2.4 0.7 -1.1 0.9 1.8 0.2
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.8 0.9 3.3 -1.3 0.5 0.5 0.8 1.8 0.5 0.4 0.9
Back pain experienced in last month 0.9 1.4 2.5 1.1 -1.6 -1.3 -1.2 0.3 -1.0 -1.4 -1.0
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.0 0.1
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.5 0.1 -0.4 0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.4 0.4
Asthma (self-reported) 1.8 3.7 5.2 1.5 -2.0 -2.2 -2.1 -1.4 -1.9 -2.3 -1.8
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.6 -0.4 -0.7 -0.9 -0.3 -1.3 -0.5 -1.3 0.1
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.1 -1.0 -0.4 -0.5 0.5 -0.5 0.4 -0.6 0.7
Medication: Aspirin 2.7 3.5 5.4 1.9 -2.3 -1.7 -2.3 0.7 -1.7 -1.9 -2.0
Medication: Gliclazide 2.3 2.6 4.4 -1.9 1.6 1.1 2.1 0.4 2.1 1.2 1.9
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.8 1.0 2.2 1.1 -0.8 -0.4 -1.5 -0.4 -1.1 -0.4 -1.5
Smoking status: Current 0.2 0.4 2.7 0.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -1.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.3 0.6 1.1 -0.7 0.9 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.4 0.6
Whole body water mass 1.1 6.0 8.6 1.5 -2.6 -2.9 -2.2 -2.9 -2.7 -2.9 -1.5
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.4 7.7 10.3 1.9 -2.9 -3.2 -2.6 -3.2 -3.0 -3.1 -1.9
Arm fat mass (left) 0.6 2.3 5.3 0.3 -2.2 -2.3 -0.9 -0.7 -1.4 -2.3 -0.4
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.5 0.8 2.0 -0.2 -1.4 -1.0 -0.2 1.4 -0.4 -1.2 -0.1
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 2.4 3.2 5.3 -1.3 2.2 2.2 1.9 0.3 1.8 2.3 1.5
Miserableness 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.1
Guilty feelings 0.3 0.5 3.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.1 1.8 0.4 0.2 0.1
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.2 0.8 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.9 -0.3
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 2.3 2.6 6.6 1.5 -2.6 -1.7 -1.1 0.8 -1.9 -1.8 -0.8
Hearing aid user 0.8 1.0 2.7 -0.7 1.6 0.8 0.6 -1.3 0.6 1.2 0.4
Mother’s age at death 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.3 1.0 0.6 0.7 -0.7 0.8 1.0 0.7
Financial situation satisfaction 0.6 0.7 1.7 -0.9 0.6 1.3 0.9 0.7 0.5 1.1 0.8
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.1 1.3 2.7 -1.0 1.6 1.2 1.0 -0.2 1.2 1.2 1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.7 -0.0 -0.0 -0.8 0.6 0.1 0.0
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.6 0.1 -0.1 0.2
Medication: Blood pressure 2.4 4.6 9.9 1.7 -2.9 -3.1 -2.0 0.7 -1.6 -2.6 -1.5
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.5 0.6 0.4 0.5 -0.6 0.7 0.1 0.5
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.2
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.4 0.6 4.4 -0.5 -0.0 0.1 0.4 2.1 0.4 -0.1 0.4
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 2.1 3.2 7.3 0.9 -2.2 -2.6 -1.3 0.5 -1.9 -2.7 -0.6
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.5 0.8 -0.6 0.4 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.9
Medication: Lisinopril 0.7 1.0 1.5 0.9 -1.2 -0.2 -1.1 -0.8 -1.2 -0.9 -1.1
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.4 0.5 1.3 1.2 -0.5 0.1 -0.6 1.1 0.1 0.1 -0.9
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.0 1.3 2.9 -1.5 0.7 -0.0 1.5 -0.1 1.7 0.2 1.5
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.8 -0.4 0.1 0.0
Ever smoked 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.4 -0.7 0.4 0.3 0.2
Basal metabolic rate 1.0 5.6 8.5 1.4 -2.6 -2.9 -2.0 -2.8 -2.5 -2.8 -1.3
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.1 0.5 1.2 -1.0 -0.4 -0.7 0.7 0.2 0.4 -0.4 1.1
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.2 5.9 9.9 1.1 -2.7 -3.1 -2.1 -2.5 -2.7 -3.1 -1.2
Number of operations (self-reported) 3.1 4.5 8.5 -2.9 1.6 1.6 2.7 0.2 2.5 1.2 2.8
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.6 0.1 -0.2 0.2
Irritability 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.9 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2 -1.0
Risk taking 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.8 0.6 0.4 -0.2
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.4 0.5 3.0 0.3 0.0 -0.2 -0.5 -1.7 0.0 -0.0 -0.6
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.0 0.4 -0.2 0.1 0.4 0.4
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.6 1.5 -1.2 -0.7 -0.2 0.5 0.6 -0.7 -0.9 1.1
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.8 0.7 0.6 0.9 -0.9 0.3 0.3 0.9
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.0 1.4 3.3 0.6 -1.5 -1.5 -1.1 -0.7 -0.6 -1.8 -0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 2.3 2.8 4.3 2.1 -1.5 -1.6 -2.0 0.6 -1.5 -1.6 -1.9
Myopia 0.8 1.1 2.4 -0.9 1.2 0.4 1.3 -0.1 1.6 1.1 1.0
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 3.6 9.9 17.1 -3.0 4.1 3.4 3.1 -2.2 2.8 3.2 3.0
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.5 0.8 2.3 0.1 -1.0 -1.5 -0.2 1.3 -0.6 -1.0 -0.1
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.7 0.9 3.0 0.9 -0.4 0.0 -1.0 1.7 -0.8 -0.4 -1.1
Pain experienced in last month 1.4 2.4 4.5 -1.8 1.5 1.2 2.0 0.2 1.1 1.6 2.1
Supplements: Calcium 0.6 0.7 2.3 0.1 -0.4 -1.5 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -1.0 -0.6
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 2.4 1.3 -1.0 -0.8 -1.4 0.3 -1.1 -0.7 -1.6
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 3.0 3.8 6.7 1.4 -2.6 -2.2 -1.8 1.6 -1.7 -2.4 -1.6
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 3.7 4.8 8.3 2.4 -2.9 -2.6 -2.0 -0.6 -2.4 -2.2 -1.7
Heart disease (siblings) 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 0.9 0.3 -0.6 -0.4
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.8 2.0 3.3 1.3 -1.8 -0.8 -1.8 1.6 -0.8 -1.2 -1.7
Pack years of smoking 0.5 0.7 3.0 0.7 0.7 0.7 -0.7 1.7 -0.2 0.3 -0.9
Impedance of whole body 1.4 7.4 11.0 -2.2 3.0 3.1 2.9 0.5 3.2 3.3 2.4
Leg fat mass (left) 0.3 1.2 3.2 -0.4 -1.4 -1.8 -0.1 -1.0 -0.8 -1.7 0.5
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.9 4.7 8.2 0.9 -2.4 -2.9 -1.8 -2.4 -2.4 -2.8 -0.9