Hub : Genes

SLC22A1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 METSIM Adipose 0.1273 0.0393 3.5e-06 0.026 0.039 0.024 0.038 0.029 7.9e-05 1.3e-06 0.00014 1.7e-06 2.8e-05
2 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0406 0.0205 1.2e-02 -0.001 0.008 -0.002 0.011 -0.002 5.3e-01 2.9e-02 0.67000 1.3e-02 9.9e-01
3 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0425 0.0179 1.5e-04 0.010 0.012 0.014 NA 0.013 3.0e-03 1.5e-03 0.00052 NA 7.2e-04
4 TCGA Colon Adenocarcinoma 0.1180 0.0560 1.3e-03 0.017 0.017 0.000 NA 0.000 3.4e-02 3.4e-02 0.34000 NA 3.0e-01
5 TCGA Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0317 0.0159 5.0e-03 -0.001 0.010 0.003 NA 0.000 4.2e-01 2.5e-02 0.12000 NA 3.3e-01
6 TCGA Lung Adenocarcinoma 0.0758 0.0361 4.4e-03 0.012 0.019 0.023 NA 0.012 1.4e-02 2.3e-03 0.00082 NA 1.2e-02
7 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0390 0.0202 3.4e-03 0.004 0.023 0.007 NA 0.009 1.1e-01 1.6e-03 0.05500 NA 3.8e-02
8 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0630 0.0250 3.0e-04 0.020 0.047 0.021 NA 0.024 4.1e-03 2.3e-05 0.00360 NA 1.9e-03
9 TCGA Uterine Corpus Endometrial Carcinoma 0.2030 0.1050 9.8e-03 -0.003 0.055 0.010 NA 0.005 4.0e-01 1.2e-02 0.17000 NA 2.3e-01

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.1 1.8 6.1 2.0 -2.5 0.3 0.4 -0.3 1.1 -0.7 1.7 1.1
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.3 0.6 4.0 0.3 -2.0 -0.8 -0.2 0.5 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.2
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.9 4.0 10.2 -2.4 0.8 -2.5 -2.5 1.1 -1.2 0.5 -3.2 -2.0
Depression (Nagel 2018) 2.9 4.4 9.8 -3.1 -1.5 -1.9 -2.6 1.3 -1.1 0.7 -3.1 -2.0
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.6 2.0 8.0 -1.3 -0.8 0.4 -1.4 -1.2 1.1 -1.2 -1.1 2.8
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 2.5 5.9 16.4 -2.6 0.1 -4.0 -2.8 1.8 -1.7 0.9 -3.3 -2.2
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.3 0.7 1.6 -1.2 -0.5 -1.1 -0.5 0.9 -0.0 0.7 -1.3 -0.6
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.0 -0.4 -1.0 -0.8 -0.5 0.4
Worry (Nagel 2018) 2.0 4.2 13.8 -2.2 -1.9 -3.7 -2.3 1.0 -1.6 0.0 -2.4 -0.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.0 0.4 0.4 -0.0 -0.2 -0.7 0.0 -0.2 -0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.2 -0.5 1.1 1.0 -0.6 0.8 0.5 0.7 1.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.2 0.0 1.0 0.5 -0.7 -0.2 0.5 0.3 1.0
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.5 1.0 2.8 -1.2 -1.7 -1.5 -0.9 0.1 -0.8 0.5 -0.7 0.6
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.2 0.6 1.8 -1.3 -0.0 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4 0.7 0.6 -0.4 1.1
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.5 0.9 2.8 -0.7 1.5 -0.5 0.4 0.0 1.7 1.3 0.4 0.8
Major Depression (MDD) 0.8 1.0 5.2 -0.4 -2.3 -0.8 -1.1 -0.5 0.5 -0.6 -0.7 0.1
Reaction Time 0.4 0.7 4.3 0.7 -2.1 0.8 0.2 -0.1 -0.5 0.3 0.6 -0.4
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.2 0.5 1.6 -0.9 0.2 -0.0 -1.0 -0.3 0.4 -0.3 -1.3 0.7
Breast Cancer 0.2 0.4 2.0 -0.2 0.2 -1.4 -0.4 0.2 -1.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.2
Ovarian Cancer 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.4 -0.9 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.7 0.2 -0.3 -0.3
Prostate Cancer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Age at First Birth 0.9 1.3 2.7 -0.4 1.6 -1.5 -1.4 0.2 -1.6 -0.6 -1.3 -0.5
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.9 0.8 2.8 1.7 -0.9 0.7 1.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.0 1.3 -0.3
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.6 0.8 2.1 -1.5 0.9 -1.0 -0.3 1.3 0.5 1.0 -0.4 -0.0
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 2.1 2.5 17.7 -0.7 -4.2 -1.4 0.1 -0.7 0.4 -0.6 -0.5 1.1
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.0 1.6 2.9 -1.4 -1.6 -1.7 -0.4 1.1 -1.6 1.4 -0.9 0.5
Mean Putamen Volume 1.2 1.4 3.5 1.9 1.1 -0.5 1.6 -1.1 0.6 -0.7 1.5 -0.4
Fasting Glucose 0.8 1.0 3.8 -1.3 -1.9 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 1.3 0.9 -0.3 0.6
HbA1C 0.6 0.7 2.5 1.2 -1.6 0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.7 0.8
HDL Cholesterol 0.9 1.5 4.3 -0.3 1.2 0.4 1.1 1.8 -0.7 2.1 0.9 -1.2
LDL Cholesterol 4.5 7.0 29.2 1.7 -1.2 -0.3 1.1 -5.4 0.7 -4.7 0.5 2.4
Lupus 0.7 1.0 2.6 -0.2 -0.9 -0.5 -1.3 -0.9 0.7 -1.3 -0.8 1.6
Neuroticism (2016) 1.2 1.7 4.0 -2.0 0.7 -1.6 -0.4 1.9 0.4 1.7 -0.9 -0.5
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.8 1.1 3.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -1.3 -0.8 -1.3 -0.9 -1.8 -1.1
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.3 1.8 7.0 0.7 0.6 2.3 1.0 -0.1 2.6 -0.4 1.2 0.0
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.5 1.1 4.0 0.2 -1.5 -0.9 0.5 0.9 2.0 0.7 0.4 1.0
Triglycerides 2.1 3.4 8.9 2.3 -1.7 0.9 -0.4 -3.0 1.5 -2.8 0.5 1.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.6 0.6 2.0 0.2 0.5 0.8 -0.6 -1.4 -1.0 -1.1 0.1 0.4
Ulcerative Colitis 0.9 1.4 3.9 -2.0 0.3 -1.3 -1.2 -0.6 -1.3 -0.8 -1.5 0.1
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 0.7 2.5 -0.3 -1.5 -0.0 0.7 0.3 0.7 -0.1 -0.4 1.6
Blood Platelet Count 0.3 3.8 11.0 -1.1 -2.6 0.2 -0.2 3.3 0.3 3.2 -1.1 -2.0
Blood Red Count 0.1 0.9 1.8 1.1 0.7 1.3 0.5 1.3 1.3 0.5 0.8 0.1
Blood White Count 0.3 1.9 5.3 -1.1 -1.5 -1.0 1.2 2.3 -0.7 1.9 0.2 -1.3
Heel T-Score 0.6 5.1 16.3 -0.1 0.8 2.0 1.6 3.8 2.3 4.0 1.8 0.1
BMI 0.3 1.8 5.7 -2.1 1.9 -0.8 -0.5 0.8 2.4 0.3 -0.6 0.8
Height 0.5 9.5 20.2 -4.2 2.5 -1.6 -2.3 4.5 3.5 4.2 -1.7 -1.0
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 1.1 5.1 36.8 1.1 -6.1 1.1 -0.2 0.3 -2.3 0.1 -0.5 -1.0
Systolic Blood Pressure 1.6 8.0 24.2 -4.0 -4.9 -3.4 -2.7 0.9 -2.0 -0.3 -2.8 0.2
Smoking Status 1.9 4.4 10.1 -1.6 -1.6 -3.2 -1.8 2.6 0.2 1.7 -2.4 -2.5
Allergy or Eczema 0.9 2.4 10.9 0.8 -2.3 -1.0 -0.6 -0.4 -3.3 -0.8 -1.3 -0.6
Cardiovascular Disease 4.2 14.0 40.7 -2.3 -6.4 -5.5 -3.1 -2.1 -1.9 -3.3 -2.6 3.6
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 1.0 2.4 5.2 1.2 0.3 1.1 2.0 0.7 2.3 0.9 2.2 1.7
Respiratory disease 0.3 0.6 2.4 -0.1 1.5 0.0 0.4 -1.1 0.5 -0.3 0.5 1.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.4 2.6 15.2 0.4 -3.9 1.1 1.3 1.0 -0.5 0.3 1.0 1.6
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.2 0.9 3.5 1.9 -0.4 0.9 0.9 -0.9 -0.5 -1.0 0.8 -0.1
Lung FVC 0.3 1.6 6.0 1.2 -1.4 1.0 -0.2 -1.6 -0.8 -2.5 -0.0 0.4
Neuroticism 2.1 5.0 14.1 -2.4 -0.1 -3.8 -3.1 1.1 -1.3 0.0 -3.4 -1.2
Chronotype (morning person) 0.3 0.8 2.5 -1.6 -1.6 -1.0 -0.4 -0.4 0.0 0.4 -0.7 0.0
Hair Pigment 0.1 2.4 6.5 -0.5 0.4 -1.3 -2.4 -0.5 -0.9 -1.0 -2.2 -2.5
Tanning 0.0 0.5 3.3 -0.2 1.8 -0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.8 0.7 -0.3 -0.1
Hand grip strength (left) 1.2 3.1 11.4 -0.2 1.7 -1.0 0.3 2.7 -0.8 3.4 -0.5 -2.1
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.6 3.0 15.5 -0.8 -3.9 -2.6 -0.6 -0.2 -0.0 0.1 -0.6 1.6
Average weekly spirits intake 0.5 0.7 2.0 -1.4 -0.4 -0.5 0.6 1.4 -0.2 1.1 0.2 0.3
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.4 0.7 2.3 -1.0 1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.6 -0.9 0.1 -0.7 -0.6
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.3 1.8 5.9 -1.5 -0.9 -1.0 -1.1 1.4 -0.7 0.7 -1.5 -2.4
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.3 2.0 8.0 -0.0 -1.2 -0.9 -1.1 -1.2 -2.1 -2.8 -0.4 0.7
Relative age of first facial hair 0.5 1.1 6.2 1.5 2.5 0.5 0.0 -0.0 0.4 0.7 0.4 -0.5
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.4 0.1 -0.7 -0.1 0.9 -1.0 -0.0 -0.6 -0.7
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.0 1.3 3.3 -0.8 0.7 -1.8 -1.2 0.4 1.1 0.7 -1.7 -1.2
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.5 0.6 3.5 1.9 0.1 0.6 0.1 -0.6 0.5 -0.4 0.8 -0.2
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.5 4.3 12.2 -3.5 -2.7 -1.5 -2.9 0.0 -0.1 -0.5 -2.8 0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 2.1 2.3 9.2 0.4 -3.0 0.6 1.3 -0.6 0.3 -0.7 1.1 2.7
Angina 6.7 8.8 27.6 -1.0 -4.8 -5.3 -1.7 -1.6 -2.9 -2.3 -1.3 2.7
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.6 0.6 2.1 -1.0 0.6 -1.2 0.4 0.5 0.4 1.5 -0.4 0.1
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.9 1.3 3.5 0.1 1.7 1.9 0.9 -0.7 1.0 -0.4 1.4 0.7
Supplements: Zinc 1.0 1.1 4.1 2.0 -1.5 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.2 -0.6 0.9 1.3
Medication: Co-codamol 0.6 0.7 2.2 0.9 -0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.9 -1.5 -1.2 0.2 -1.2
Medication: Metformin 0.8 1.1 5.4 0.5 -2.3 0.4 0.8 0.2 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.5
Diabetes (father) 0.7 0.8 2.0 0.2 -1.0 0.4 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.4 0.5 0.6
Diabetes (mother) 0.6 0.8 2.3 1.5 -0.7 0.0 1.1 -0.3 0.8 -0.4 1.1 1.1
Severe depression (siblings) 0.7 0.8 2.7 -0.8 1.4 -1.6 -0.3 0.6 -0.6 0.7 -0.8 -0.2
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.6 0.9 2.6 -1.1 -0.6 -0.5 -1.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.7 -1.6 -1.3
Impedance of leg (right) 0.4 1.8 8.2 2.9 0.1 1.5 1.6 -0.9 -0.2 -0.3 1.4 0.3
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.7 3.7 11.5 -3.4 1.7 -1.1 -0.8 2.0 2.5 2.3 -1.3 0.2
Trunk fat percentage 0.5 2.1 8.6 -0.6 2.9 0.6 0.2 -1.0 2.8 -0.3 0.2 0.5
Hand grip strength (right) 1.8 4.9 17.6 -0.7 2.0 -1.5 -0.4 3.6 -0.6 4.2 -0.9 -2.4
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.5 0.7 1.2 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.5 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 -0.4 -1.1
Current tobacco smoking 1.2 2.0 7.8 -1.2 -0.2 -1.3 -1.4 0.8 -1.0 0.4 -2.0 -2.8
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.4 0.5 2.3 -0.7 -1.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -1.5 -0.3 -0.5 0.2
Maternal smoking around birth 0.4 0.5 2.3 -0.3 1.5 0.1 -1.2 0.0 0.0 0.8 -0.4 -0.4
Fed-up feelings 0.5 0.8 2.0 -1.4 1.0 0.6 -1.4 0.3 0.3 0.1 -1.3 -0.7
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.7 2.3 5.9 -2.3 -0.5 -0.5 -2.4 0.9 -0.1 0.6 -2.2 -1.5
Relative age voice broke 0.7 1.1 2.4 1.5 0.8 1.6 0.6 0.7 1.5 0.7 1.0 0.2
Taking other prescription medications 0.7 1.2 5.5 -1.0 -2.4 0.0 0.3 1.2 0.6 0.8 0.6 1.0
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.8 1.9 4.6 -0.4 0.1 -1.9 -1.6 -0.1 -2.1 -2.0 -0.7 -1.3
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.7 1.9 7.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.8 -2.3 0.8 -0.3 -0.1 -1.8 -2.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.3 3.0 9.7 0.8 -0.1 0.9 1.2 3.0 2.1 3.1 0.5 -0.7
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.4 0.4 1.3 0.4 -1.1 0.9 -0.7 -0.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.1 0.4
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.5 -1.0 -0.0 -0.5 -1.0 -0.4 -0.8 -1.0 0.7
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.6 0.7 1.9 0.7 -1.3 -0.0 -0.7 -1.4 -0.3 -0.9 -0.4 1.0
High blood pressure 1.4 4.0 13.1 -2.3 -3.6 -1.8 -2.3 -0.5 -0.6 -1.1 -2.1 1.7
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.6 1.3 5.5 0.4 -1.6 -1.1 -0.3 -0.3 -2.3 -0.1 -1.3 -0.5
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.9 1.2 3.4 -0.3 -1.9 -1.7 -0.5 0.9 -1.2 0.5 -0.9 -0.6
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.2 1.5 3.3 -0.1 -1.0 -1.3 -1.4 -1.2 -1.8 -1.8 -1.0 -0.3
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.8 1.0 1.7 -0.7 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 0.4 -0.9 -1.2 -1.3 -1.2
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 3.5 4.1 10.0 2.6 -0.5 1.4 1.4 -2.3 1.1 -1.6 2.8 3.2
Medication: Atenolol 2.5 3.1 7.2 -2.7 -2.6 -2.5 -0.5 1.1 1.2 1.2 -0.6 1.8
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.7 1.1 3.2 0.6 -0.3 0.5 0.7 0.4 1.8 0.4 1.4 1.8
Sitting height 0.7 4.8 9.4 -2.8 2.4 -1.6 -1.0 2.4 3.0 3.1 -1.4 0.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.1 1.3 3.3 -0.1 1.8 1.4 0.7 1.0 1.4 1.6 0.4 -0.6
High blood pressure (mother) 0.7 0.9 2.2 -1.0 0.2 -1.5 -0.2 1.5 1.0 1.1 -0.7 0.2
Body mass index (BMI) 0.2 0.8 2.9 -1.1 1.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.6 1.7 -0.6 -0.2 0.8
Impedance of leg (left) 0.2 1.1 4.8 2.2 0.1 1.4 1.1 -0.8 0.3 -0.1 1.0 0.0
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.7 3.9 11.8 -3.4 1.8 -1.2 -0.8 2.1 2.5 2.4 -1.3 0.2
Trunk fat mass 0.5 2.1 8.2 -1.6 2.7 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 2.9 0.5 -0.4 0.4
Waist circumference 0.1 0.3 1.0 -0.6 -0.7 0.7 -0.2 -0.5 1.0 -0.2 -0.4 0.5
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.0 0.6 0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.3
Past tobacco smoking 0.7 1.3 6.8 0.4 1.0 2.6 0.4 -1.3 -0.5 -0.8 0.9 0.1
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.5 0.8 2.0 -0.8 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1 1.4 0.7 1.4 -0.6 -1.2
Nervous feelings 0.8 1.6 5.1 -2.0 -0.2 -0.8 -2.3 0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -1.8 -0.4
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.7 2.7 7.6 -2.8 0.5 -1.0 -2.3 0.3 -0.2 0.6 -2.1 -2.3
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.5 2.4 9.2 0.3 -0.9 -1.6 -0.6 -1.7 -1.6 -3.0 -0.4 1.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.0 1.2 2.7 0.6 -1.6 -0.9 -1.3 0.1 -1.2 -0.6 -1.0 -1.6
Had menopause 1.1 1.4 2.7 -0.9 1.2 0.1 -1.6 -1.6 0.1 -1.4 -1.5 -1.0
Had other major operations 0.6 0.7 3.4 -0.1 -0.8 -0.3 0.1 -1.8 0.0 -1.4 -0.4 0.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.1 0.6 2.3 0.6 -0.2 0.5 -0.1 1.5 0.4 1.4 -0.2 0.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.4 3.1 9.2 0.2 -0.2 0.5 1.3 3.0 2.7 3.0 0.9 0.1
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.7 0.8 2.7 -0.7 -1.2 -1.6 -1.0 0.2 -0.4 0.0 -1.3 0.2
Qualifications: None of the above 0.4 0.8 3.5 -0.3 0.1 -1.5 -0.9 0.4 -0.4 0.0 -0.6 -1.9
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.6 0.8 2.1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -1.0 -1.0 1.5 -1.0 -0.8 0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.2 1.9 6.5 0.2 0.5 1.1 2.3 1.3 0.7 2.6 1.1 -0.1
Heart attack 7.1 9.1 28.4 -1.7 -3.8 -5.3 -2.8 -1.2 -3.4 -2.0 -3.0 1.4
Allergy 0.4 0.9 2.9 0.0 0.7 1.2 0.8 0.1 1.7 -0.1 1.3 0.8
Pain all over the body in last month 0.6 0.6 2.3 -0.9 -0.5 -0.3 -0.0 0.5 0.5 1.1 -1.5 -0.5
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.8 2.7 16.6 0.1 -4.1 0.5 1.4 0.8 -0.2 0.7 1.3 1.7
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.9 -0.3 -0.9 0.2 -0.2 -1.3 -1.0 0.3 -0.0
Medication: Ramipril 3.2 4.0 15.5 -0.2 -3.9 -1.9 -2.2 -1.0 -1.8 -2.2 -1.6 0.8
Medication: Simvastatin 3.0 4.4 16.4 0.0 -4.0 -3.5 -0.7 -1.8 -0.1 -1.5 -0.6 2.1
Fluid intelligence score 0.3 0.5 2.8 -0.1 1.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.0 1.7 0.6 -0.1 0.5
Illnesses of siblings 2.3 3.2 7.7 0.3 2.5 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.8 1.6 1.9 0.1
Neuroticism score 1.6 3.3 7.2 -2.2 -0.0 -2.7 -2.6 1.0 -0.8 0.5 -2.7 -1.5
Weight 0.5 2.4 8.0 -2.4 1.9 -0.2 -0.7 1.0 2.8 1.3 -0.8 0.4
Impedance of arm (right) 0.4 1.8 6.2 2.5 1.9 1.3 1.2 -0.2 0.2 0.1 1.2 -1.2
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.1 5.2 0.1 2.3 0.7 0.6 -0.9 1.6 -0.6 0.5 0.0
Trunk fat-free mass 0.8 4.7 14.1 -3.8 0.2 -1.3 -1.6 3.1 1.7 2.7 -1.9 -0.2
Hip circumference 0.5 2.1 8.4 -1.1 2.7 1.0 -0.4 -0.3 2.9 0.4 -0.3 0.7
Time employed in main current job 0.4 0.5 2.1 0.6 0.8 1.4 0.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.2 0.6 -0.7
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.1 1.6 4.1 -0.2 -2.0 1.1 -0.8 -1.8 -0.3 -1.6 -1.4 -0.8
Father’s age at death 1.0 1.4 8.2 -0.1 1.2 2.9 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.0 1.1 -0.6
Worrier / anxious feelings 2.0 3.7 9.1 -1.8 -1.0 -3.0 -2.1 0.7 -2.0 0.7 -2.3 -2.4
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.9 2.3 -1.2 0.1 -0.5 -1.2 0.2 0.3 0.6 -1.5 -1.3
Falls in the last year 0.6 0.8 3.5 0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -1.1 -1.9 -0.1 -1.0 -0.6 0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.3 0.8 0.5 -0.2 -0.0 0.5 0.9
Number of live births 0.5 0.7 1.8 1.2 0.2 -0.6 0.3 -0.6 1.4 -1.1 0.9 0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.2 0.6 2.0 1.4 0.0 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.8
Pulse rate 2.6 4.3 14.1 1.7 0.9 3.8 1.1 -3.1 1.9 -2.0 1.4 0.3
Happiness 1.3 1.5 4.0 -1.6 -1.6 -0.4 -2.0 -0.2 -0.7 -0.2 -2.0 0.2
Noisy workplace 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.4 -0.2 0.8 0.7 0.5 -0.6 0.1 0.8 -0.3
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.4 0.9 4.6 -1.2 -0.2 -0.0 -0.2 0.3 1.1 0.6 -0.2 2.1
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.3 1.4 4.8 2.2 -0.2 1.2 1.7 -0.0 0.3 -0.2 1.6 1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.2 2.0 6.1 -0.5 -0.0 -2.2 -2.5 -0.7 -0.5 -1.2 -2.0 -1.1
Asthma 0.3 0.7 2.4 0.5 1.6 0.9 0.6 -1.0 -0.0 -0.3 0.6 0.8
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.6 2.0 4.4 -0.1 1.8 0.2 1.9 0.7 2.1 1.9 1.1 1.3
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 7.5 11.7 39.4 -1.7 -5.0 -6.3 -1.4 -2.9 -2.1 -3.4 -2.1 2.7
Depression (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 2.6 -0.5 -1.4 -1.2 -1.6 0.4 0.1 0.4 -1.3 0.3
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.2 1.4 8.9 0.5 -3.0 -0.1 -1.3 -0.2 -0.4 -1.0 -0.7 -0.4
Prospective memory result 0.7 0.9 2.4 -0.4 -0.3 0.5 -1.6 -1.4 0.1 -1.1 -1.1 -0.9
Lung cancer (father) 0.5 0.5 1.9 -1.2 1.4 0.7 -0.7 0.3 0.1 -0.7 -0.2 -0.2
Illnesses of mother 1.7 2.1 7.0 1.3 1.9 2.6 1.1 -0.2 0.3 0.9 1.5 -1.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.1 0.4 1.3 1.1 -0.7 0.8 0.3 0.5 -0.5 0.1 0.1 0.6
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.6 -0.8 0.8 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 -0.6 -0.3 -0.0
Impedance of arm (left) 0.3 1.5 5.3 2.3 2.0 0.9 1.0 -0.1 0.4 0.4 1.1 -1.1
Arm fat mass (right) 0.3 1.3 5.3 -1.3 2.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.0 2.3 0.4 -0.3 0.3
Trunk predicted mass 0.8 4.6 13.8 -3.7 0.2 -1.2 -1.5 3.1 1.9 2.7 -1.8 -0.1
Standing height 0.7 6.9 18.4 -3.2 2.0 -0.7 -1.2 3.8 3.1 4.3 -1.5 -0.9
Length of working week for main job 0.4 0.4 1.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.2 1.2 0.7 -0.5 0.7 0.2 0.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.5 0.5 2.4 0.2 -0.5 1.5 -0.1 -1.0 -0.9 -0.3 0.3 -0.2
Breastfed as a baby 1.1 1.4 6.6 -2.6 0.4 -1.7 -0.8 0.1 -0.0 -0.3 -0.9 1.1
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.3 0.4 1.5 -1.2 -0.6 -1.0 -0.7 0.1 -0.0 -0.0 -0.6 -0.1
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.5 0.8 1.8 -0.2 -1.4 -1.3 -0.6 0.6 0.9 1.1 -0.4 0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.2 0.4 1.5 -1.2 1.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.4 0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.3
Birth weight of first child 1.2 2.2 6.1 -0.3 0.4 2.1 1.5 -1.1 1.4 -0.7 1.7 2.5
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.5 1.2 4.9 0.8 -1.0 0.4 1.1 0.1 0.7 0.2 1.4 2.2
Pulse wave reflection index 1.5 1.8 10.8 -0.2 3.3 0.7 0.5 1.4 0.1 1.5 -0.2 -0.5
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.9 1.1 5.1 -2.2 0.3 -1.4 -1.1 0.0 -0.0 0.4 -1.1 -0.1
Loud music exposure frequency 1.2 1.3 7.9 0.5 -2.8 -1.0 0.9 -0.0 -0.0 -0.0 0.9 0.9
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.2 2.0 7.1 -0.2 1.3 1.4 0.1 -0.9 2.7 -0.6 0.4 2.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.6 0.8 2.0 -0.0 -1.3 -1.2 -1.0 0.2 -1.4 -1.0 -0.4 0.5
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.3 0.4 2.2 -1.1 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 0.4 1.5 -0.3 0.2 0.2
Medication: Paracetamol 0.6 0.9 5.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 0.9 0.4 2.3 -0.3 -1.1
Headache pain in last month 0.5 0.8 3.3 -0.2 0.7 0.5 1.8 -0.3 0.0 0.9 1.3 -0.5
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 4.3 7.1 23.3 1.6 4.4 4.8 1.2 1.5 2.6 1.7 2.0 -1.3
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 1.8 0.4 0.3 1.2 1.2 0.4 1.1 1.0 1.4 0.2
Gout (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 4.2 0.7 -0.0 0.3 -0.1 -1.9 -2.1 -1.4 0.1 -0.7
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.8 1.6 4.5 0.8 -0.6 1.1 1.2 1.0 2.1 1.4 1.5 1.1
Medication: Amlodipine 0.9 1.3 4.7 0.1 -0.5 -1.0 -0.4 -2.2 0.9 -1.4 0.2 1.5
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.2 -0.4 0.8 0.3 -0.9 -0.7 -0.5 -0.0 0.1
Birth weight 0.7 1.5 6.6 -2.6 -0.7 0.5 -1.7 1.1 -0.4 0.8 -1.2 -0.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.4 1.6 4.0 -0.2 1.4 1.3 -0.5 -1.6 1.7 -1.1 0.1 2.0
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.1 -1.3 -0.7 -0.1 -0.3 -1.3 0.8 -1.0 0.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.1 0.5 1.8 0.4 -0.9 0.6 -0.0 1.3 -0.1 0.9 -0.4 0.4
Body fat percentage 0.4 1.5 5.8 -0.4 2.4 0.7 0.5 -1.3 2.1 -0.7 0.3 0.5
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.1 3.5 0.2 1.2 1.1 0.5 -1.9 0.8 -1.4 0.5 0.7
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.9 4.4 17.2 -4.2 0.5 -1.7 -1.6 2.0 2.3 1.9 -1.9 0.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.4 0.6 1.9 -1.4 0.3 -1.2 0.3 0.4 -0.6 1.0 -0.6 -0.2
Comparative body size at age 10 0.9 2.5 6.9 -0.3 2.6 1.7 -1.2 -1.6 -1.9 -1.3 -1.7 -0.9
Number of full brothers 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.6 -0.4 0.2 -0.2 -1.0 -1.2 -1.3 -0.2 -0.2
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.2 2.1 4.4 -1.7 1.5 -2.1 -1.5 1.7 0.1 0.9 -1.5 -1.0
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.7 1.0 4.4 -0.6 -2.1 -0.6 -0.9 0.6 -0.6 0.3 0.0 1.4
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.1 0.2 1.1 -1.0 0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3 -0.7 0.1
Number of children fathered 0.9 1.0 3.5 1.9 1.0 -0.4 1.4 0.4 -0.4 0.3 1.2 -1.0
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.7 0.8 4.5 -0.3 -0.5 -2.1 -0.6 0.4 -0.2 0.6 -0.8 -1.0
Age at first live birth 0.5 0.9 3.6 -0.2 -1.2 0.1 -0.8 -1.1 0.0 -1.0 0.1 1.9
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.7 -0.8 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.9 0.1 0.1
Health satisfaction 0.5 0.7 3.0 -0.8 -1.7 -1.0 -0.5 0.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.8 0.4
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.7 0.9 5.4 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.4 -2.3 -0.0 -0.5 0.5 1.3
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.0 3.0 8.2 1.0 0.6 0.9 2.8 -0.7 -0.0 0.5 2.8 2.9
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.2 1.4 4.3 0.8 2.1 1.6 1.0 -0.8 -0.1 -0.7 1.6 0.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.4 1.7 6.5 -0.6 -2.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.9 0.6 -1.0 0.6 2.4
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.8 0.9 3.7 -0.3 0.4 -1.4 -1.9 -0.1 0.2 -0.7 -1.3 -0.3
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.7 2.9 10.8 1.0 1.7 3.3 0.5 -2.0 -0.1 -2.5 0.8 0.3
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.7 1.0 3.8 -1.4 -2.0 -0.8 -0.5 0.0 -0.7 -0.2 -1.2 -0.8
Medication: Blood pressure 3.2 5.6 13.1 -2.5 -2.8 -3.6 -2.3 0.1 -2.5 -0.7 -3.1 -1.0
Angina (self-reported) 7.5 9.9 29.9 -1.3 -5.1 -5.5 -2.0 -1.6 -3.0 -2.2 -1.7 2.7
Migraine (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 5.4 -0.1 2.3 0.4 1.6 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 1.2 0.6
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.8 2.2 5.5 -0.0 2.3 0.9 1.8 0.7 1.6 2.3 1.1 0.3
Medication: Allopurinol 0.8 1.1 4.8 0.5 -0.8 0.4 0.4 -1.2 -2.2 -1.0 -0.1 -1.0
Medication: Omeprazole 1.0 1.2 4.2 2.0 0.7 0.4 1.5 -0.7 -0.1 0.4 1.6 0.0
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.0 1.2 3.5 0.7 1.0 0.7 1.1 0.8 1.9 1.5 0.8 -0.2
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.4 0.8 2.6 0.7 -1.2 -0.0 -0.2 -0.5 -1.6 -0.4 0.1 -1.4
Heart disease (mother) 7.5 9.2 40.4 -2.5 -3.3 -6.4 -2.3 -0.5 -3.0 -1.5 -2.0 1.8
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.6 0.7 1.9 1.4 -1.0 0.4 -0.2 0.6 -1.3 -0.5 0.6 -0.6
Whole body fat mass 0.4 1.5 5.2 -1.8 2.3 -0.0 -0.1 -0.3 2.2 0.5 -0.5 0.3
Leg fat mass (right) 0.2 0.9 2.5 -1.5 1.6 -0.2 -0.0 -0.7 1.6 -0.0 -0.4 0.7
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.9 4.8 16.2 -4.0 0.7 -1.7 -1.6 2.2 2.5 2.4 -2.0 0.4
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.2 3.9 9.5 0.9 2.1 2.4 -0.1 -3.1 2.2 -2.7 0.6 1.2
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.1 2.5 7.0 -0.4 -2.5 0.1 -1.8 0.5 -0.9 -0.7 -2.0 -2.6
Comparative height size at age 10 0.4 2.3 10.6 -3.3 0.5 -0.1 -1.4 1.2 1.3 1.4 -1.4 0.5
Number of full sisters 0.6 0.7 3.4 1.8 -0.7 -0.3 0.1 -0.7 -1.2 -0.4 0.5 0.1
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.6 1.0 3.7 -0.9 -0.3 -1.9 -0.4 0.2 -1.1 0.9 -0.8 -1.2
Overall health rating 1.1 2.3 3.9 -1.3 -1.8 -1.7 -1.8 -1.4 -1.0 -1.6 -2.0 0.4
Chest pain or discomfort 0.8 1.1 4.9 -0.7 -1.2 -2.2 0.2 1.0 -1.0 0.2 -0.3 1.0
Had major operations 1.2 1.5 5.9 1.2 -1.1 -0.2 1.4 -0.1 0.3 0.2 1.6 2.4
Age at last live birth 0.9 1.3 3.0 1.7 -1.5 -0.2 1.0 -0.8 -0.3 -0.3 1.7 1.2
Family relationship satisfaction 1.4 1.8 4.2 -2.0 -1.9 -1.8 -1.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -1.4 1.3
Leg pain on walking 0.5 0.6 1.2 -0.8 -1.1 -0.4 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -0.6 -0.3 0.6
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.6 0.8 2.4 1.5 -1.2 1.2 0.2 0.0 0.7 -0.7 0.5 0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 2.2 2.5 5.2 2.3 0.1 0.8 1.9 -0.7 1.9 0.8 1.9 2.1
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.7 0.9 3.2 0.9 1.8 -0.2 1.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 1.2 0.9
Medication: Aspirin 4.0 5.3 21.6 -1.2 -4.6 -4.1 -1.4 0.5 -0.3 0.0 -1.8 1.5
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.3 -0.0 -1.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.5 0.0 -1.0 -0.3
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.8 2.3 0.5 -0.7 -1.3 -0.5 -0.4 -1.0 -0.6 -0.6 -1.5
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.8 4.9 19.1 -2.1 -4.4 -2.1 -2.2 -0.5 -1.0 -1.5 -1.8 2.0
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.2 0.9 -0.2 1.5 0.2 -0.8 0.4 -0.2 0.9 -0.4
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 10.9 15.1 33.2 -2.7 -4.3 -5.8 -5.2 -2.0 -4.6 -2.3 -4.4 0.5
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.5 1.9 7.6 -0.4 -1.6 0.4 -0.5 1.5 -0.7 1.3 -1.4 -2.8
Smoking status: Previous 0.7 1.0 4.9 -0.2 -1.3 -2.2 -0.2 1.2 0.3 0.5 -0.8 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.6 1.3 3.9 -0.7 -0.1 0.7 0.5 1.6 1.6 1.1 0.5 2.0
Whole body fat-free mass 0.8 4.8 15.4 -3.9 0.7 -1.5 -1.5 2.9 2.1 2.6 -1.9 -0.1
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.9 4.7 14.6 -3.8 1.7 -1.2 -1.2 2.3 2.7 2.6 -1.6 -0.0
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.2 5.4 -0.1 2.3 0.6 0.5 -1.1 1.7 -0.6 0.5 0.3
Average weekly red wine intake 2.0 3.0 6.1 -2.2 -2.0 -2.5 -1.7 1.6 -1.1 0.1 -2.1 -0.8
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.2 -0.8 0.0 0.3 1.2 -0.2 0.9 0.3 -0.7
Mood swings 1.9 3.5 7.6 -2.7 0.4 -1.8 -1.7 0.7 -1.4 0.9 -2.8 -2.6
Loneliness, isolation 1.7 2.3 5.5 -1.6 0.6 -1.8 -2.1 0.9 -1.2 0.4 -2.3 -1.5
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.6 1.0 6.1 -0.2 -2.5 0.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.9 -0.9 0.3 0.7
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.5 0.6 2.2 -1.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8 1.1 -0.5 0.1 1.5
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 2.1 3.4 23.2 -0.8 -4.8 0.5 0.9 0.9 -0.4 0.5 0.8 1.9
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.8 0.9 3.2 -0.8 -1.3 -0.9 -0.0 -0.0 -1.8 0.7 -0.5 -0.8
Friendships satisfaction 2.0 2.5 4.9 -2.2 -1.3 -1.3 -1.8 -1.2 0.5 -1.2 -2.0 2.0
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.1 1.8 7.1 0.7 -1.3 1.2 0.0 -1.2 1.5 -1.1 0.7 2.7
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.0 1.1 2.8 -1.1 0.4 -1.1 -1.7 -0.7 -1.3 -0.6 -1.0 -1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.6 0.6 1.3 0.2 -1.0 -0.7 -0.5 -0.8 1.1 -0.6 -0.6 1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.5 0.8 2.8 1.0 0.4 0.3 -0.3 -1.6 -0.0 -1.7 0.6 0.6
Medication for cholesterol 1.8 2.8 10.7 0.7 3.3 2.5 0.3 0.5 -0.4 0.2 0.1 -2.7
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 1.3 0.5 0.9 1.2 0.8 0.2
Back pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.7 2.3 -0.6 -1.2 -1.5 -0.9 0.6 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8 -0.5
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.8 2.4 11.2 -0.2 3.4 0.6 0.0 -1.1 1.4 -1.3 1.2 1.9
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.0 0.0 0.8 0.1 -0.4 0.9 -0.7 0.3 0.5
Asthma (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.6 1.1 0.9 0.5 -1.0 -0.2 -0.4 0.4 0.8
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.7 2.1 4.5 -1.1 -1.3 -2.0 -2.0 -0.2 -1.2 -1.6 -2.1 -0.4
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.8 0.3 -0.6 0.7 0.6 -1.3 0.7 -0.4 0.7 1.7
Medication: Aspirin 4.8 6.2 23.1 -1.5 -4.6 -4.8 -1.9 0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -2.0 1.3
Medication: Gliclazide 0.6 0.7 4.6 -0.6 -2.1 -0.1 0.9 -0.2 -0.6 0.4 0.3 0.5
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 3.6 4.5 13.2 1.9 3.6 2.9 2.3 1.0 1.9 0.4 2.1 -0.9
Smoking status: Current 1.5 2.4 8.3 -1.4 -0.2 -1.5 -1.7 0.8 -1.0 0.5 -2.2 -2.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.7 1.5 3.5 1.2 -1.3 1.1 0.5 -1.9 -0.8 -1.2 0.7 1.7
Whole body water mass 0.8 4.4 14.7 -3.8 0.8 -1.4 -1.4 2.5 2.1 2.5 -1.8 0.1
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.8 4.5 14.5 -3.8 1.6 -1.3 -1.2 2.2 2.7 2.5 -1.5 0.1
Arm fat mass (left) 0.3 1.4 5.5 -1.4 2.2 0.1 0.0 -0.3 2.4 0.3 -0.2 0.4
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 3.3 5.7 19.3 -0.4 -4.4 -2.8 -1.6 -1.8 -0.3 -2.3 -0.8 3.5
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.4 1.9 7.1 -0.5 2.7 -0.9 0.6 1.5 0.0 2.3 0.1 -1.2
Miserableness 0.6 1.1 5.1 -0.1 -0.3 -2.2 -1.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -1.2 0.7
Guilty feelings 2.8 4.2 7.8 -1.6 -1.4 -2.2 -2.7 2.4 -1.1 1.4 -2.8 -2.1
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.2 1.4 3.1 -1.3 -1.3 -1.8 -1.0 1.1 -1.1 -0.2 -1.1 -1.1
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.0 1.1 6.3 -0.0 0.1 2.5 0.9 -0.1 0.5 0.6 1.1 1.2
Hearing aid user 0.8 0.9 4.9 -2.2 0.9 -0.5 -0.4 0.7 0.6 0.3 -0.1 0.8
Mother’s age at death 2.6 3.3 13.4 1.3 1.2 3.7 2.5 -1.2 0.5 -0.1 2.2 0.0
Financial situation satisfaction 1.1 1.3 3.6 -0.4 0.0 0.8 -1.8 -1.9 0.4 -1.2 -1.6 0.2
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.9 1.1 3.3 1.8 -0.7 0.8 1.0 -0.4 -1.4 -1.1 1.0 -0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.6 0.7 2.8 -0.3 -1.7 -0.3 -0.3 0.3 -1.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.9 1.1 3.8 -0.3 -0.0 -0.5 0.8 1.8 0.3 1.9 -0.2 -1.3
Medication: Blood pressure 0.9 1.7 6.9 -1.2 -2.6 -0.8 -0.7 0.5 0.9 0.1 -0.1 2.2
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.9 2.4 5.1 -1.9 -0.3 -2.3 -2.2 0.9 0.2 -0.4 -2.1 -1.4
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.9 2.5 11.3 -0.1 -3.4 -1.1 -0.4 1.4 -1.2 1.4 -1.7 -1.3
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 10.2 18.1 50.1 -0.3 -6.6 -7.1 -2.2 -4.2 -2.8 -4.8 -2.2 3.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.6 0.9 3.2 0.7 -0.2 0.9 0.8 -0.4 1.8 -0.1 1.0 1.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.5 2.0 -0.1 0.7 -0.4 -0.6 0.3 0.1 1.4 -0.4 -0.9
Medication: Lisinopril 0.5 0.6 1.9 -1.0 -1.4 -0.7 0.2 0.7 -0.3 1.0 -0.1 0.7
Medication: Atorvastatin 6.1 7.6 28.8 -0.6 -4.6 -5.4 -0.9 -1.8 -1.3 -1.8 -1.1 2.8
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.8 1.0 2.7 0.7 -1.4 -0.9 0.3 -1.2 -0.4 -0.4 1.0 1.6
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.7 0.8 3.8 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.4 -1.7 0.6 -0.2 -2.0
Ever smoked 0.6 1.1 7.6 -0.0 -0.4 -2.8 -0.3 0.8 -0.4 0.2 -1.0 -0.8
Basal metabolic rate 0.8 4.2 12.9 -3.6 1.2 -1.1 -1.1 2.4 2.5 2.5 -1.5 0.2
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.3 0.9 3.1 -0.2 1.0 1.0 0.2 -1.8 1.1 -1.3 0.2 0.5
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.7 3.5 13.2 -3.6 0.6 -1.0 -1.1 2.0 2.2 2.1 -1.6 0.2
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.0 1.5 5.6 0.5 -1.5 -0.4 1.3 -1.0 0.5 -0.6 1.2 2.4
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.5 2.2 11.3 0.4 -0.2 0.7 -0.0 -3.4 0.8 -1.5 0.5 2.3
Irritability 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.3 1.2 -1.1 -0.4 -0.9 -0.4 -0.5 0.3 -0.3
Risk taking 0.5 0.7 2.3 -0.2 1.5 -0.9 0.5 -1.2 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.7
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.1 1.3 4.1 0.3 -0.6 -1.4 -1.0 0.6 -2.0 -1.2 -0.9 -1.2
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.0 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -1.0
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.8 2.2 7.9 -1.2 0.5 -1.2 -2.8 -0.7 -1.8 -1.1 -1.9 -0.8
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.7 2.1 4.1 -0.8 1.3 1.5 -1.6 -1.4 2.0 -1.3 -0.4 2.0
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.6 2.0 8.1 -2.8 -0.5 -1.4 -1.4 1.0 -1.0 0.4 -1.9 -0.1
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.0 1.3 4.3 -1.0 -2.1 0.6 -0.9 -1.0 -0.6 -1.5 -1.2 -0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.3 0.4 1.9 -0.1 0.6 0.5 0.3 -0.5 -1.4 -0.7 -0.2 -0.1
Myopia 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.4 -0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.7 -0.2
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 2.2 6.1 18.7 2.6 4.3 3.1 2.5 0.5 1.3 1.3 2.1 -2.3
Cholesterol lowering medication 3.2 4.7 14.7 1.3 -3.8 -3.7 -0.9 -1.9 -0.4 -1.8 -0.5 2.1
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.4 0.5 1.9 1.4 0.9 -0.6 0.7 -0.5 -0.4 0.3 0.7 -0.4
Pain experienced in last month 0.8 1.4 3.6 1.1 -0.2 1.7 1.0 0.3 0.9 0.4 1.5 1.9
Supplements: Calcium 0.4 0.4 1.3 -0.0 0.6 -0.2 1.0 0.4 -0.3 0.8 0.1 -1.2
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 4.8 0.5 0.2 2.2 1.3 -0.1 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.3
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 6.9 9.0 26.2 -1.6 -3.9 -5.1 -2.7 -1.6 -3.3 -2.3 -2.8 1.7
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.7 -0.7 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.2 1.3 -0.4 0.4 0.0
Heart disease (siblings) 7.0 8.6 22.1 -1.9 -3.6 -4.7 -3.0 -2.0 -3.5 -3.0 -1.9 0.9
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 2.3 2.6 6.4 -1.4 -2.5 -1.6 -1.7 1.3 -2.1 -0.6 -1.5 -1.0
Pack years of smoking 1.0 1.4 3.9 -1.2 -0.2 -0.8 -1.6 -0.3 -0.4 -1.0 -2.0 -1.7
Impedance of whole body 0.4 1.9 7.7 2.8 1.4 1.4 1.3 -1.0 0.7 -0.1 1.5 -0.2
Leg fat mass (left) 0.3 1.0 3.3 -1.8 1.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 1.8 0.1 -0.6 0.6
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.7 3.6 13.4 -3.7 0.7 -1.1 -1.2 1.9 2.5 1.9 -1.5 0.6