Hub : Genes

SLC2A12

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.2060 0.0410 1.1e-07 0.113 0.059 0.111 0.121 0.150 1.2e-13 9.9e-08 1.9e-13 1.7e-14 7.3e-18
2 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.2371 0.0582 2.9e-05 0.131 NA 0.100 NA 0.117 2.1e-10 NA 3.0e-08 NA 1.9e-09
3 GTEx Stomach 0.3340 0.0980 7.5e-03 0.021 NA 0.020 NA 0.013 3.3e-02 NA 3.6e-02 NA 7.4e-02
4 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1237 0.0319 5.1e-05 0.111 0.023 0.106 0.079 0.091 3.8e-14 4.6e-04 1.6e-13 2.3e-10 9.1e-12
5 TCGA Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma 0.0710 0.0310 6.9e-04 0.059 0.035 0.048 NA 0.043 9.5e-06 5.7e-04 6.4e-05 NA 1.5e-04
6 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0371 0.0134 5.6e-06 0.036 0.027 0.028 NA 0.031 4.6e-08 2.5e-06 1.8e-06 NA 4.6e-07
7 TCGA Cervical Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.1940 0.0820 1.2e-03 -0.005 0.082 0.019 NA -0.001 6.6e-01 7.8e-05 3.7e-02 NA 3.7e-01
8 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0791 0.0276 1.8e-05 0.033 0.035 0.038 NA 0.035 1.1e-04 7.8e-05 3.5e-05 NA 7.8e-05
9 TCGA Kidney Renal Papillary Cell Carcinoma 0.0840 0.0410 3.2e-03 -0.003 0.035 0.041 NA 0.028 5.0e-01 4.1e-03 2.1e-03 NA 9.8e-03
10 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0938 0.0327 4.7e-07 0.042 0.070 0.073 NA 0.055 1.4e-05 2.1e-08 1.1e-08 NA 7.0e-07
11 TCGA Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma 0.0870 0.0430 9.0e-03 0.078 0.048 0.072 NA 0.067 3.7e-04 4.3e-03 6.1e-04 NA 8.9e-04
12 TCGA Stomach Adenocarcinoma 0.1080 0.0480 3.3e-03 0.007 0.010 0.006 NA -0.003 8.9e-02 6.3e-02 1.0e-01 NA 6.4e-01
13 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.1140 0.0380 1.0e-06 0.006 0.024 0.023 NA 0.020 7.1e-02 1.9e-03 2.5e-03 NA 3.9e-03

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.3 2.1 5.4 -0.8 0.7 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -2.3 -2.0 -1.5 0.0 -2.2 1.1 -1.8 -2.0
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.1 0.2 1.2 0.5 1.1 0.1 0.5 -0.9 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.7 2.3 0.5 -0.1 -0.4 0.6 0.7 1.5 0.5 1.1 0.5 0.9 0.2 1.4 1.1
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.3 1.8 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.2 0.8 -0.2 -0.7 -0.5 0.3 1.3 0.1 0.5 -0.6
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.6 1.7 4.7 0.7 0.8 1.5 0.6 -1.9 -1.5 -0.1 -0.9 -2.2 0.0 -1.8 -1.8 -0.8
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.6 2.3 -0.2 -1.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.8 1.5 -0.9 -0.2 -0.9 0.5 -0.7 0.9 -0.1
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.6 1.3 2.7 1.3 0.9 0.4 1.1 -1.0 1.4 1.5 0.9 0.0 1.6 -1.1 1.1 1.4
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.0 1.3 4.1 1.0 0.3 -0.2 1.1 0.3 1.3 1.2 2.0 0.0 1.5 -0.6 1.6 1.5
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.5 1.5 0.0 -0.8 -0.8 -0.1 -0.7 0.8 -1.1 -1.2 -0.7 0.5 -0.3 -0.0 -1.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.7 2.0 6.7 -1.9 -1.6 1.9 -1.4 -2.6 -0.0 -0.4 -0.2 -1.3 -0.0 -2.3 -0.5 -0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.5 1.7 4.0 0.7 1.2 -0.9 0.9 1.6 0.7 1.9 1.2 1.2 0.5 2.0 1.3 1.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.7 1.0 4.8 -1.0 -0.5 2.2 -0.4 -1.6 0.0 1.0 0.2 -0.6 0.6 -0.9 -0.2 1.0
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.3 2.8 7.9 0.6 -1.3 -1.1 -0.1 2.2 2.8 0.0 1.4 2.8 2.4 0.5 1.7 1.6
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.2 2.9 6.0 1.3 0.1 -2.2 0.8 2.5 1.9 0.5 2.2 2.4 1.2 1.4 2.1 1.3
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.0 1.9 5.0 1.5 1.3 -2.2 1.2 1.9 0.1 0.9 1.6 1.0 -0.5 1.6 1.6 0.5
Major Depression (MDD) 0.3 0.3 1.5 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.8 0.3 -0.8 -0.2 -0.6 -1.2 -0.8 -0.4
Reaction Time 1.1 2.1 5.3 2.3 1.4 -0.0 1.9 -1.2 -0.7 -1.0 -1.8 -2.3 -1.2 -1.3 -0.7 -0.9
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.3 0.6 2.6 0.3 0.1 1.4 0.1 -0.5 -0.0 -1.0 -0.6 -0.6 1.1 -1.6 -0.2 -0.0
Breast Cancer 0.5 1.3 4.2 0.9 0.5 2.0 1.0 -0.7 0.3 1.3 -0.8 -1.1 1.7 -1.4 -0.3 1.0
Ovarian Cancer 0.4 0.5 3.7 0.1 -0.2 -1.9 -0.2 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.4 0.1 0.5 1.4 -0.4
Prostate Cancer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Age at First Birth 1.1 1.6 7.8 1.0 0.9 -0.8 0.1 2.0 0.0 -0.1 1.8 2.8 -0.8 0.8 1.2 0.6
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.1 0.1 1.5 -0.2 1.2 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.6 0.8 4.0 -0.2 -0.6 1.3 0.1 -1.0 1.5 0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.1 -2.0 -0.0 0.8
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.8 0.9 3.7 1.9 1.9 0.3 1.5 0.2 -0.3 1.1 0.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 0.4
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.5 0.8 2.8 0.7 -0.2 -1.3 0.2 1.2 1.2 -0.8 -0.4 0.0 1.7 0.6 1.0 0.4
Mean Putamen Volume 0.8 0.9 3.1 -0.2 0.1 1.6 -0.1 -1.4 1.0 -0.2 1.0 0.1 -0.8 -1.8 -0.0 1.1
Fasting Glucose 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.1 0.5 0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.8 -0.0 0.2 -0.7 0.5
HbA1C 0.9 1.0 2.4 0.1 0.7 -1.0 0.5 0.9 -1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 -0.6 0.8 1.6 0.9
HDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.6 1.4 -0.5 -0.4 0.7 -0.6 -0.5 0.8 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.9 -1.1 1.0 1.2
LDL Cholesterol 0.7 1.0 3.4 0.5 1.8 0.9 1.0 -0.4 -1.7 1.1 -0.3 -1.6 -1.1 -0.0 -0.3 -0.1
Lupus 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.7 -0.2 -0.4 -0.9 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.7 -1.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.8
Neuroticism (2016) 0.6 0.8 2.5 0.3 0.5 -1.6 0.5 -0.2 -1.0 -0.8 -1.2 -1.0 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5 -1.6
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.6 0.9 3.0 -1.6 -0.6 0.5 -1.0 -0.7 -1.2 -1.7 -0.9 0.0 -0.7 -0.3 0.0 -1.2
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.7 1.0 3.5 -1.5 -1.7 -0.3 -1.9 -0.3 0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.6 -1.3 -0.6 -0.8 -0.4
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.3 0.7 2.7 0.8 1.1 0.8 1.1 -1.6 -0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.4 -1.4 0.0 0.0
Triglycerides 0.2 0.4 1.5 0.6 0.6 -0.3 0.8 1.2 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.2 1.1 -0.1 0.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.7 0.9 3.0 -0.2 -1.2 -0.0 -0.4 0.2 0.4 -1.7 -0.6 -1.4 1.4 0.5 -1.1 -0.8
Ulcerative Colitis 0.6 0.9 2.6 0.9 1.6 -1.5 1.3 0.9 -1.0 0.6 0.2 0.0 -0.4 1.4 -0.0 -0.2
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.2 1.2 4.9 -0.3 1.3 0.3 0.3 1.4 -1.7 0.5 0.8 1.5 -0.7 2.2 -0.6 0.3
Blood Platelet Count 0.6 7.0 23.3 1.1 -0.8 0.5 0.1 1.1 4.1 1.8 4.8 3.7 0.6 -2.2 3.2 3.9
Blood Red Count 0.3 2.8 9.6 0.3 1.4 0.8 1.4 -1.8 -2.7 -1.3 -1.6 -3.1 -1.8 -0.2 -1.4 -1.5
Blood White Count 0.0 0.3 1.3 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 1.2 0.1 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7 0.3
Heel T-Score 0.2 1.6 6.0 0.3 -0.0 -0.6 0.4 -2.5 -1.5 -1.7 -0.0 -1.5 -1.4 -1.1 -0.3 -1.9
BMI 0.1 0.8 4.8 -1.1 0.5 -0.5 -0.1 0.5 -1.6 0.2 -0.0 0.8 -2.2 0.8 -0.1 -0.7
Height 0.2 4.5 14.3 -0.6 -1.3 0.8 -1.1 -3.5 -0.2 -2.8 -2.4 -2.3 -2.2 -3.8 -1.0 -1.8
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.2 0.8 3.8 -0.0 -0.5 0.4 -0.5 -1.6 0.3 -0.7 -0.1 -1.2 0.4 -1.9 0.9 -0.6
Systolic Blood Pressure 1.9 9.3 27.1 2.8 0.1 -1.6 2.4 1.4 5.2 3.3 3.5 2.2 4.0 -0.1 3.9 4.0
Smoking Status 0.2 0.5 1.5 -0.9 -0.5 0.5 -0.7 0.6 -0.2 1.1 0.1 0.5 0.6 1.2 -0.2 0.3
Allergy or Eczema 0.8 2.0 11.3 -0.1 -0.2 2.3 -0.3 -2.4 0.9 0.5 0.2 -1.3 -0.3 -3.4 0.4 1.1
Cardiovascular Disease 0.2 0.6 2.7 -0.5 -0.7 0.5 -0.4 -1.4 1.2 0.5 -0.4 0.1 0.1 -1.6 0.3 0.3
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.4 1.0 3.8 0.6 1.3 -1.9 1.0 1.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1 0.7 -1.4 0.6 -0.3 -0.4
Respiratory disease 0.9 2.1 7.1 1.9 0.9 -1.3 1.5 1.2 1.9 0.3 2.7 1.1 0.4 0.8 1.9 1.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.1 2.0 4.9 -1.5 -1.5 -0.1 -1.5 -0.9 -0.7 -2.0 -2.2 -0.3 -1.6 -1.5 -0.8 -1.9
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 1.1 5.5 15.8 -2.1 -4.0 2.7 -2.7 -0.9 3.0 -0.1 1.2 1.8 3.1 -2.5 1.1 2.2
Lung FVC 3.3 16.8 31.7 -4.3 -4.1 2.1 -4.2 -5.6 -2.0 -4.0 -5.4 -4.6 -2.1 -4.2 -3.9 -4.6
Neuroticism 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.2 -0.6 0.4 -0.0 -0.4 0.7 -0.8 -0.2 -0.6 0.1 -0.7 0.2 -0.2
Chronotype (morning person) 0.5 1.2 3.3 -1.7 -1.3 0.5 -1.8 -0.7 -1.3 -0.6 0.7 -1.0 -1.2 0.4 0.8 -1.2
Hair Pigment 0.0 1.4 4.1 -0.6 -0.0 -1.6 -0.1 1.5 0.4 1.7 0.9 0.9 0.7 1.9 2.0 0.8
Tanning 0.1 0.9 3.9 0.9 1.4 -0.9 0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 0.4 -2.0 -1.4 0.1 -0.5
Hand grip strength (left) 0.3 0.7 2.5 0.3 0.9 -1.4 0.8 0.6 -0.9 0.4 -0.5 0.7 -0.7 1.6 -0.6 -0.6
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.6 1.0 5.6 0.1 -1.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.0 2.4 0.6 -0.1 0.5 1.8 -0.8 0.9 1.1
Average weekly spirits intake 1.0 1.2 6.7 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -1.0 -0.8 0.0 0.8 -0.4 -2.6 -1.6 1.8 -0.1
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.4 0.6 2.7 -0.1 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.8 0.7 -1.6 0.1 -0.7 -0.7 -1.2 0.5 -0.8
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.8 2.6 0.4 0.0 -0.6 0.2 1.5 1.0 -0.8 0.8 1.3 1.0 0.6 1.6 0.1
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.6 1.0 3.2 -1.1 -1.3 -0.0 -1.0 1.1 0.2 -1.8 -0.1 0.8 -0.4 0.3 -1.4 -1.2
Relative age of first facial hair 0.3 0.6 4.0 0.5 0.8 2.0 0.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 0.4 -0.0 -1.0 -0.9 -0.5 0.3
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 3.1 4.0 11.2 3.3 2.8 -0.5 3.3 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.8 0.5 1.5 0.6 1.7 2.6
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.3 -0.4 0.7 -0.0 0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.9 -0.3 0.2
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.3 1.4 3.9 0.6 0.6 1.8 0.8 -1.8 0.0 -0.1 -0.0 -1.9 -0.9 -2.0 -1.6 0.1
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.2 3.4 6.4 2.3 1.3 -2.0 2.5 1.2 2.5 1.8 2.1 0.8 1.7 0.5 1.9 1.9
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.9 0.9 3.1 0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.1 1.2 1.3 0.4 1.2 1.8 -0.0 0.0 1.3 1.4
Angina 1.2 1.6 4.3 2.1 1.2 -0.8 2.1 0.5 1.0 1.4 1.1 0.9 1.6 -0.0 1.4 1.0
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.7 0.7 3.3 0.6 -0.0 0.5 0.4 -1.8 0.2 0.0 -0.5 -1.5 -0.3 -1.4 -1.0 -0.1
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.4 0.5 2.5 0.0 -0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 1.1 0.4 0.1 1.6 1.1 0.2 0.5
Supplements: Zinc 0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 0.1 -0.0 -1.1 0.7 0.5 -0.9 0.0 0.1 -0.4
Medication: Co-codamol 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.0 0.1 -0.5 0.5 1.1 -0.1 -0.7 -0.4 1.2 1.1 0.8 0.1 -0.4
Medication: Metformin 1.8 2.5 9.8 -2.7 -3.1 -0.2 -2.4 -0.4 0.3 -1.6 -1.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.8 -1.2 -1.5
Diabetes (father) 0.7 0.9 2.5 0.8 1.6 1.1 1.4 -0.3 -0.5 1.4 0.8 -0.2 1.0 -0.3 0.4 0.6
Diabetes (mother) 0.8 1.0 2.5 -1.4 -1.6 1.3 -0.9 -0.8 -0.1 -1.0 -0.5 -0.9 -0.9 -1.3 -0.7 -0.5
Severe depression (siblings) 1.8 2.0 5.6 -0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -1.4 -1.9 -0.7 -2.2 -2.4 -0.7 -0.3 -2.1 -2.1
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.3 0.6 0.4 0.0 -0.4 -0.9 0.5 0.1 -0.8 -0.9 0.4 -0.3 -0.3
Impedance of leg (right) 1.1 5.5 15.4 2.4 0.4 -0.3 1.5 2.0 3.8 1.8 1.9 2.0 3.9 1.0 2.7 3.1
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.9 4.5 17.2 -1.6 -0.5 -0.5 -1.2 -1.4 -3.3 -2.0 -1.9 -1.7 -4.2 -0.9 -2.1 -2.8
Trunk fat percentage 0.3 1.1 3.7 -0.2 0.7 -1.0 0.2 1.1 -1.9 -0.9 -1.1 0.5 -1.9 0.6 -0.4 -1.1
Hand grip strength (right) 0.3 0.8 5.3 0.2 0.5 -0.6 0.4 -0.6 -1.5 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 -2.3 0.3 -0.8 -0.9
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.4 2.0 8.0 2.1 2.8 0.3 2.4 0.6 -1.2 1.7 0.9 -0.9 -0.1 0.6 -0.2 1.0
Current tobacco smoking 0.8 1.3 4.9 0.3 2.2 1.1 1.1 0.3 -2.1 0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.2 1.1 -1.5 0.0
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.3 0.3 1.7 -0.0 0.5 1.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.9 -0.1 0.7
Maternal smoking around birth 0.4 0.6 2.7 0.8 0.9 -0.5 1.0 0.4 0.0 0.4 -0.8 -0.6 1.6 0.7 -0.4 -0.4
Fed-up feelings 0.4 0.7 2.2 0.7 0.5 -0.5 1.0 1.5 0.5 0.5 1.3 0.6 0.1 1.3 0.8 0.7
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.7 1.9 1.0 0.8 -0.9 1.1 1.2 -0.3 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.8 0.4 1.4 0.1
Relative age voice broke 0.4 0.5 1.5 1.2 1.1 0.7 0.9 -1.0 0.1 -0.6 0.2 0.1 -0.3 -1.2 -0.3 -0.2
Taking other prescription medications 0.3 0.4 2.1 -0.1 -0.0 -1.4 0.4 1.3 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 1.0 -0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.3
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.2 0.4 1.8 0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 1.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 1.1 1.2 0.6 0.2
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 2.2 2.6 8.5 -0.9 0.2 2.3 -0.0 -2.7 0.2 0.1 1.6 -1.9 -2.2 -2.9 -0.5 0.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.3 0.8 3.4 -0.7 -0.6 0.2 -0.2 -1.2 -0.6 -1.8 -0.6 -1.0 -0.2 0.5 -0.9 -1.4
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.7 0.7 2.3 0.1 0.5 1.2 0.2 -1.0 -0.8 -0.0 -0.1 -1.2 -1.3 -0.7 -1.5 -0.5
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.1 1.5 5.0 1.8 2.2 -0.1 1.9 -0.1 -2.0 0.2 0.3 -0.1 -1.6 0.0 0.1 -0.6
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 2.7 3.2 6.5 1.7 0.9 -1.3 1.3 2.1 2.4 1.8 1.6 2.0 1.8 1.0 2.5 2.0
High blood pressure 0.5 1.3 6.1 0.7 -0.5 0.3 0.7 -1.2 2.5 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.9 -2.4 0.8 1.0
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.1 2.4 8.1 1.2 0.3 1.7 0.5 -0.9 1.7 1.4 1.3 0.5 0.8 -2.8 1.8 2.5
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.5 1.9 5.2 -1.1 -1.0 0.2 -1.0 -1.5 -1.4 -2.3 -1.5 -1.2 -1.7 -1.3 -0.9 -1.5
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.0 1.3 4.6 2.1 1.7 -0.3 1.8 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.5 -0.4 1.4 0.9
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.7 -0.0 0.8 0.5 -1.0 -0.4 -0.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -1.1 -0.7 0.0
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.3 1.6 4.5 0.9 -0.0 -2.1 0.6 1.0 2.0 0.9 1.3 1.1 1.1 -0.4 1.9 1.0
Medication: Atenolol 0.6 0.8 4.7 -0.0 -0.8 0.4 0.3 0.1 2.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 1.8 0.3 0.2 1.0
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.8 1.3 4.8 0.7 1.0 -2.1 1.1 2.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 1.2 -1.3 1.3 -0.5 -0.4
Sitting height 0.4 3.0 6.1 0.0 -0.1 0.8 -0.1 -2.2 -1.6 -1.7 -1.8 -2.0 -2.3 -1.9 -2.4 -2.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.8 0.9 1.8 -1.4 -0.6 -0.0 -1.1 -1.3 -0.8 -0.7 0.5 -1.0 -1.2 -1.0 0.3 -1.2
High blood pressure (mother) 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.5 -0.5 0.6 -0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.8 -1.0 -0.6 0.3
Body mass index (BMI) 0.4 1.9 8.6 -0.6 1.3 -1.0 0.6 0.4 -2.8 -0.1 -0.9 -0.4 -2.9 0.9 -1.0 -1.3
Impedance of leg (left) 1.2 5.7 15.8 2.8 0.8 -0.1 1.6 2.0 3.4 2.0 1.8 2.2 4.0 0.7 3.0 3.1
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.8 4.4 17.2 -1.4 -0.4 -0.6 -1.1 -1.4 -3.3 -2.0 -1.9 -1.7 -4.1 -0.9 -2.1 -2.8
Trunk fat mass 0.4 1.6 6.9 -0.5 0.5 -0.9 -0.0 0.6 -2.4 -1.2 -1.4 0.1 -2.6 0.3 -0.9 -1.5
Waist circumference 0.5 1.7 8.6 -0.8 0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -2.4 -1.0 -1.0 -0.8 -2.9 -0.8 -0.8 -1.5
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.7 1.1 4.2 0.6 0.4 0.0 0.5 -1.9 -0.1 -1.4 -1.1 -2.0 -0.9 -1.2 -0.7 -0.7
Past tobacco smoking 0.8 1.4 4.2 1.7 1.8 -0.5 2.1 0.2 -0.9 -0.8 -1.1 -1.4 -0.8 0.1 -1.4 -0.7
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.5 2.5 16.4 1.2 -1.0 1.7 0.5 -0.3 2.6 0.8 -0.4 -0.1 4.0 -0.5 -0.1 1.4
Nervous feelings 0.3 0.6 2.2 0.0 -0.8 -1.5 0.2 0.6 0.8 -1.1 -0.6 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.9 -0.7
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.5 1.5 1.2 0.6 0.2 1.0 0.7 0.8 -0.3 0.1 0.6 1.1 -0.1 0.4 0.4
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.1 0.9 0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.9 0.7 -0.0 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.6 0.7 2.5 -0.4 -0.9 0.4 -0.2 -1.2 1.2 0.3 -1.0 -1.0 1.6 -0.7 -0.1 -0.3
Had menopause 2.8 3.4 12.8 -0.4 -0.5 2.3 0.1 -3.2 0.3 -1.3 -1.1 -2.4 -1.4 -3.6 -2.3 -0.6
Had other major operations 1.4 1.7 5.5 2.0 2.2 1.3 2.4 -0.2 -0.6 1.6 -0.0 -0.9 0.9 -0.6 0.4 1.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.5 5.9 13.5 -1.2 -1.7 1.2 -1.5 -3.5 -1.4 -2.6 -3.7 -3.1 -1.2 -3.0 -2.2 -3.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.1 0.3 1.2 -0.7 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -1.1 0.0 -0.1 0.3 1.1 -0.6 -0.7
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.2 1.4 4.6 1.5 0.7 1.4 1.1 -2.2 0.7 -0.3 -0.6 -1.8 1.1 -1.5 -0.7 0.4
Qualifications: None of the above 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.4 0.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -1.1 -0.3 -0.9 -0.3 -0.8 0.2 -0.3 -0.8
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.0 1.3 5.5 0.9 1.0 -2.3 0.7 0.5 -1.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -1.8 1.2 -0.4 -1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.0 1.5 4.6 -0.3 -0.8 1.4 -0.1 -2.1 0.9 1.3 0.1 -1.5 1.0 -2.2 -0.0 1.4
Heart attack 1.1 1.4 4.2 0.8 1.1 -0.6 1.1 0.3 1.2 1.5 0.6 0.5 2.0 1.5 1.8 0.9
Allergy 0.7 1.6 4.0 -2.0 -0.8 -0.5 -1.2 0.3 -1.8 -0.9 -1.1 -0.6 -0.4 2.0 -1.1 -1.8
Pain all over the body in last month 2.9 3.1 6.3 1.9 2.4 -0.0 2.2 1.7 0.7 2.5 2.1 1.8 -0.0 0.5 1.9 2.3
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.7 1.1 3.5 -1.3 -1.8 0.0 -1.2 -0.7 0.2 -1.0 -1.9 -0.4 -0.2 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.0 1.4 6.9 1.2 0.9 1.0 0.7 -1.9 0.6 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -2.6 1.6 0.6
Medication: Ramipril 1.4 1.8 2.8 1.6 0.8 -1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 0.2 0.9 0.7 1.6
Medication: Simvastatin 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.5 0.6 -0.7 0.4 0.8 0.0 1.0 0.4 0.8 -0.6 0.8 0.0 0.3
Fluid intelligence score 0.2 0.4 2.2 -0.2 -0.8 -0.1 -0.7 0.2 0.2 -1.5 -1.0 -0.1 0.6 -0.7 -0.2 -0.4
Illnesses of siblings 1.1 1.6 4.7 1.4 1.8 -0.9 1.5 1.7 -0.8 1.3 -0.4 1.1 0.5 2.2 0.7 0.6
Neuroticism score 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.7 -0.8 0.3 -0.4 -0.0 -0.5 0.9 -0.3
Weight 0.6 2.8 13.8 -0.5 0.8 -1.0 0.3 -0.2 -3.2 -1.2 -1.5 -0.9 -3.7 0.1 -1.4 -2.0
Impedance of arm (right) 0.2 1.1 3.3 0.6 -0.6 -1.3 -0.4 1.8 1.7 -0.4 -0.0 1.4 1.7 0.3 1.0 0.5
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.5 2.1 8.4 -0.8 0.7 -1.8 -0.2 1.2 -2.6 -0.7 -1.2 0.2 -2.9 1.3 -0.7 -1.5
Trunk fat-free mass 0.7 4.1 13.5 -0.7 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -2.1 -2.8 -1.8 -2.1 -2.6 -3.7 -1.2 -2.1 -2.6
Hip circumference 0.2 1.0 5.2 -0.0 0.7 -1.1 0.7 1.2 -1.6 0.3 -0.4 0.4 -2.3 0.9 -0.3 -0.5
Time employed in main current job 1.5 1.8 6.5 2.5 1.8 -1.5 2.2 1.4 1.0 0.0 1.5 0.1 0.5 0.8 0.3 0.1
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.5 0.7 2.7 -1.7 -1.2 -1.0 -1.0 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -1.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.9
Father’s age at death 0.6 0.9 2.0 0.7 0.7 -0.7 0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -1.1 -1.3 -1.4 -1.2 0.3 -1.0 -1.2
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.1 2.0 4.1 -1.4 -1.4 0.3 -1.3 -1.5 -1.0 -1.9 -1.7 -1.5 -1.1 -1.4 -1.2 -2.0
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.6 1.0 4.0 2.0 1.7 0.4 2.0 -0.1 0.5 -1.0 0.5 -0.1 0.3 -0.7 0.3 -0.3
Falls in the last year 0.7 1.0 3.5 -0.3 -0.0 0.8 0.1 -1.5 -0.3 -0.0 -1.9 -1.7 -0.5 -1.6 -0.5 -0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.9 1.3 3.6 1.0 1.5 -1.4 1.0 1.9 -1.2 -0.1 0.3 0.8 -0.5 1.9 0.7 0.4
Number of live births 0.5 0.7 3.8 -0.5 0.4 1.9 0.3 -1.2 -1.4 0.1 -0.6 -0.7 0.1 -0.8 -0.2 -0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.6 5.5 14.9 -1.4 -2.3 1.9 -1.9 -3.9 -0.7 -2.2 -3.0 -2.8 -0.8 -3.6 -1.7 -2.1
Pulse rate 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.0 0.2 -0.8 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.5
Happiness 0.8 0.9 3.5 1.3 1.4 -1.9 1.5 0.4 0.5 -0.3 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.0 1.1 -0.1
Noisy workplace 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.3 0.6 -0.8 0.4 -0.3 -1.1 -0.1 -0.8 -0.8 -1.2 0.5 -0.5 -0.9
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.9 0.4 0.1 0.8 -0.7 0.5 0.5 -0.4 -1.1 0.5 0.0 1.1 0.3
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.9 1.1 3.8 1.2 0.0 0.5 0.9 -1.1 1.7 0.2 0.0 -0.7 1.9 -1.4 0.2 0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.2 0.3 1.5 -0.5 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.8 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 -1.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.7
Asthma 1.1 2.2 6.2 0.7 -0.2 -2.2 0.2 2.4 1.4 0.1 1.6 1.9 0.7 2.5 1.3 0.9
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.5 0.9 0.3 -0.2 -0.6 0.9 -0.5 -0.2 0.4 0.0 -0.9 -0.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.3 0.5 1.1 1.0 0.7 -0.2 0.9 1.1 0.2 0.7 0.2 1.0 0.7 1.0 0.4 0.4
Depression (self-reported) 1.3 1.5 5.8 -1.0 -0.8 -1.1 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -2.3 -1.6 -0.9 -0.3 -0.2 -0.7 -2.4
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.9 1.0 2.6 0.8 1.0 0.2 0.8 -0.4 1.6 1.4 1.6 0.5 1.1 -0.1 1.4 0.8
Prospective memory result 0.6 0.8 4.1 0.7 0.7 -1.3 0.9 -0.2 -0.4 1.2 0.6 -0.4 -2.0 0.5 0.4 0.1
Lung cancer (father) 1.6 1.8 5.2 1.7 2.2 1.2 1.8 -0.1 -0.4 1.7 2.3 -1.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 1.2
Illnesses of mother 0.7 0.8 3.1 0.2 1.4 -0.2 0.6 0.8 -1.8 1.4 -0.3 0.1 0.7 1.2 0.9 0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 2.0 6.2 14.8 -2.0 -2.5 1.3 -2.4 -3.9 -0.9 -2.2 -3.0 -2.8 -1.7 -3.8 -1.6 -2.5
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.2 1.4 4.8 -1.4 -0.8 1.5 -1.4 -0.8 -0.9 -1.1 -1.4 -0.7 -0.3 -0.9 -2.2 -1.0
Impedance of arm (left) 0.3 1.4 4.6 0.3 -1.1 -0.3 -0.9 1.4 2.1 -0.9 0.4 1.7 1.8 -0.4 1.1 0.9
Arm fat mass (right) 0.5 2.3 10.4 -0.7 0.8 -1.4 0.0 0.5 -2.9 -0.8 -1.4 -0.4 -3.2 0.7 -0.9 -1.7
Trunk predicted mass 0.7 3.8 12.7 -0.9 -0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -2.0 -2.7 -1.8 -2.0 -2.5 -3.6 -1.2 -2.1 -2.5
Standing height 0.2 2.1 5.9 0.0 -0.9 0.2 -0.9 -1.4 -1.1 -2.4 -1.6 -1.2 -2.1 -2.0 -1.1 -1.8
Length of working week for main job 2.1 2.4 10.7 -0.2 0.0 0.1 -0.3 0.6 -2.2 -0.8 -2.4 -1.7 -0.5 1.0 -3.3 -2.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.5 1.7 4.7 -1.3 0.3 -1.6 -1.2 2.0 -0.4 -0.7 0.3 2.2 -1.7 2.0 0.6 0.0
Breastfed as a baby 0.4 0.5 3.7 0.1 0.9 0.4 0.1 -0.3 -1.9 -0.2 -0.8 -0.1 -0.8 0.3 0.5 -0.2
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.4 0.7 3.7 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -1.3 -1.2 -0.9 0.3 0.6 -0.5 -1.9
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.9 1.4 3.7 0.4 1.2 -0.4 0.6 -0.5 -1.9 -1.8 -1.0 -1.0 -1.8 -1.2 -0.2 -1.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.1 -0.3 0.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.6 0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.6 -0.8 -0.4
Birth weight of first child 0.3 0.5 1.5 0.1 0.3 -0.6 0.5 1.1 -0.1 0.6 -0.5 0.6 1.2 1.1 0.0 0.7
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.6 3.7 13.2 -1.8 -3.6 1.9 -2.7 -2.3 2.3 -0.8 0.4 -0.2 0.8 -2.6 0.9 0.8
Pulse wave reflection index 0.8 1.0 4.9 -0.9 -0.6 2.2 -0.6 -1.0 -0.9 -0.7 -1.3 -0.5 -0.1 -1.0 -1.2 -0.3
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.7 0.6 0.6 1.0 -1.1 -0.1 -1.0 -0.3 -1.1 0.2 -0.9 -0.0 -0.1
Loud music exposure frequency 0.4 0.4 1.8 -0.3 0.5 1.3 0.1 -0.4 -1.2 -0.2 -0.7 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.3
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.4 2.2 5.3 2.0 1.5 -0.6 2.3 0.3 1.7 1.4 1.6 -0.7 1.7 0.3 1.7 1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.6 0.8 1.9 1.4 1.1 -1.2 1.3 0.7 -1.0 -0.7 -0.3 0.1 -1.0 0.3 -0.3 -0.8
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.4 0.6 3.6 0.3 -0.5 -0.2 0.5 0.5 1.9 0.8 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.7
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.6 1.7 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.3 0.0 -0.1 0.9 0.0 -0.6 0.4 -0.5 0.6 0.2
Headache pain in last month 0.3 0.5 2.1 1.0 -0.1 -0.6 0.6 1.2 0.6 -0.1 0.6 -0.0 0.7 1.5 0.3 0.0
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.0 1.6 5.1 -0.5 0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -1.1 -2.3 -0.9 -0.9 -1.8 -1.9 -0.5 -1.7 -1.5
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.3 1.5 4.8 2.2 2.1 0.3 1.8 -0.1 -1.1 0.3 0.6 -0.2 -1.7 -1.6 -0.1 0.3
Gout (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 2.5 -0.1 0.4 1.6 0.4 0.6 -0.6 0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -1.0 0.7
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.7 1.3 5.1 0.5 1.1 -2.2 1.1 1.9 -0.5 -0.9 -0.1 1.1 -1.3 1.0 -0.2 -0.6
Medication: Amlodipine 1.1 1.6 5.2 0.6 -0.4 0.6 0.2 0.0 2.3 0.8 1.5 0.8 0.5 -1.6 1.9 2.1
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.9 1.0 -1.0 0.8 0.6 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 0.7 -0.2 0.8 -0.6 0.1
Birth weight 1.4 3.0 13.0 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7 -1.0 -1.6 -1.6 -3.6 -1.5 -1.1 -2.9 -1.1 -1.2 -2.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.3 1.5 5.5 2.3 1.3 -1.3 2.3 -0.6 1.2 1.1 -0.1 -1.2 0.6 -0.6 0.1 0.6
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.4 0.6 1.6 -1.2 -1.3 0.4 -1.0 -0.6 0.7 -0.8 0.3 -0.3 0.4 -1.1 -0.6 -0.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 2.0 7.3 13.0 -2.0 -2.4 1.1 -2.5 -3.6 -1.4 -2.8 -3.5 -3.1 -2.5 -3.4 -2.1 -3.2
Body fat percentage 0.3 1.1 3.8 -0.0 1.0 -1.1 0.5 1.2 -1.9 -0.4 -0.8 0.5 -1.9 1.1 -0.5 -0.9
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.2 2.9 0.6 1.7 -1.1 1.5 1.4 -1.2 1.0 0.3 0.8 -1.0 1.6 0.2 0.4
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.6 3.1 10.7 -0.7 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -1.6 -2.8 -1.5 -1.7 -2.0 -3.3 -0.9 -1.8 -2.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.4 0.6 1.8 1.2 1.1 -0.9 0.7 -0.2 -0.9 0.3 -0.3 -0.9 -1.3 0.3 0.2 -0.2
Comparative body size at age 10 1.3 3.5 13.2 -1.7 -0.3 -0.7 -1.4 -0.1 -3.2 -2.1 -0.4 -0.4 -3.6 0.6 -2.5 -2.3
Number of full brothers 0.7 0.9 2.5 -1.6 -1.0 -0.5 -1.2 -0.6 -0.7 -1.4 -0.1 0.6 -1.1 -0.6 0.9 -0.8
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.2 1.9 8.2 -2.0 -2.9 -1.0 -2.3 -0.5 0.9 -2.0 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 0.3 -1.0
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.1 1.5 4.4 1.8 2.1 -0.1 1.7 0.1 -1.9 0.2 -1.6 -0.7 0.2 0.6 -0.9 -0.5
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.5 0.9 2.1 1.4 1.4 -0.5 1.4 0.4 -1.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.7 -1.0 0.9 -1.1 -0.8
Number of children fathered 0.6 0.7 3.1 -0.2 -0.1 1.2 -0.1 -1.7 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6 -0.8 -1.8 -0.2 -0.2
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 0.2 0.2 -0.8 -1.1 0.4 0.4 0.5 -0.3 -0.3
Age at first live birth 0.7 1.2 4.0 -1.7 -2.0 -0.3 -2.0 -0.7 -0.2 -1.5 -0.8 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.3 -1.0
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.5 1.8 6.9 1.4 0.9 -1.5 1.4 0.8 0.9 1.3 1.7 0.9 0.2 0.8 2.6 1.2
Health satisfaction 1.8 2.3 5.2 2.3 2.0 -1.2 2.2 0.9 1.5 0.2 2.3 1.4 0.1 0.7 1.7 1.2
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.7 0.8 2.8 0.9 1.0 0.7 1.1 -0.3 0.9 1.7 0.5 -0.3 0.7 0.0 0.4 1.5
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.6 2.0 4.0 -0.7 -1.2 1.3 -1.1 -1.2 -0.1 -2.0 -2.0 -2.0 0.4 -1.3 -1.9 -1.7
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.7 -0.1 1.1 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 0.9 -0.4 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.9 1.1 3.7 -0.6 -0.9 0.3 -0.8 -1.6 0.0 -1.8 0.1 -0.2 -1.0 -1.9 -1.1 -1.0
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.5 0.6 3.7 0.8 0.7 -0.5 0.7 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.7 0.1 -0.5 -1.9 1.0 0.1
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.3 0.5 1.7 -1.2 -0.6 -0.7 -1.0 0.2 -0.3 -1.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.9 0.0 -0.1 -0.6
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.3 0.4 2.2 0.7 0.2 0.8 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.8 1.5 0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.6
Medication: Blood pressure 2.4 4.3 17.0 0.9 -0.4 0.3 0.8 0.7 4.1 1.9 1.8 2.1 3.1 -0.3 2.9 2.8
Angina (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 3.3 1.8 1.0 -0.7 1.8 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.0 0.8 1.5 0.1 1.1 0.6
Migraine (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 5.1 0.4 -0.0 1.1 0.1 -2.3 -1.3 -0.5 -1.1 -1.0 -1.0 -1.9 -1.4 -1.0
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.7 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.2 -0.9 -0.3 1.0 0.3 -0.4 0.2
Medication: Allopurinol 0.4 0.6 3.5 0.4 0.6 1.9 0.7 -0.0 -0.3 0.0 -0.5 -0.4 0.4 -1.1 -0.6 0.7
Medication: Omeprazole 0.4 0.5 2.2 0.1 -0.9 0.2 -0.3 -0.6 0.3 -0.1 0.6 -0.4 -1.3 -1.5 0.7 0.2
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.4 1.6 5.8 -1.2 -1.4 0.8 -1.1 -1.1 0.1 -1.8 -0.9 -0.9 -1.1 -2.4 -1.3 -0.6
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.5 2.9 6.8 2.2 1.4 -0.0 1.9 -1.7 -1.2 -1.5 -1.5 -2.6 -2.1 -2.2 -0.9 -1.3
Heart disease (mother) 1.0 1.2 5.9 1.6 0.3 0.7 1.1 0.1 2.4 0.1 1.5 0.6 0.3 -1.1 0.2 1.2
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 3.7 4.5 12.9 0.5 0.1 0.7 0.3 2.1 2.6 1.2 2.5 2.9 3.6 1.0 2.7 3.0
Whole body fat mass 0.4 1.8 7.7 -0.5 0.8 -0.9 0.1 0.5 -2.6 -1.0 -1.4 -0.2 -2.8 0.6 -1.0 -1.6
Leg fat mass (right) 0.3 1.3 6.0 -0.3 1.1 -0.9 0.5 0.8 -2.4 -0.1 -0.6 0.1 -2.4 1.1 -0.6 -0.9
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.7 3.6 10.0 -0.6 0.2 0.3 -0.1 -1.9 -3.0 -1.6 -2.0 -2.5 -3.2 -1.1 -2.1 -2.4
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.3 1.1 5.0 0.4 1.3 -2.2 0.0 1.9 -0.8 -0.3 -0.7 0.6 -0.1 1.5 -0.1 -0.5
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.6 1.4 6.7 0.6 1.4 0.8 1.5 -0.4 -1.3 -0.3 -0.2 -1.7 -0.3 0.4 -2.6 -1.1
Comparative height size at age 10 0.1 0.4 1.1 -0.4 -0.9 -1.1 -0.6 0.7 0.0 -1.0 0.2 0.8 -0.7 -0.0 0.8 -0.1
Number of full sisters 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.5 -0.2 0.9 -0.4 0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.1 0.8 0.3 0.1 -0.6 0.1
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.8 1.3 6.8 0.3 -0.4 -2.6 0.4 1.7 0.7 -0.8 0.0 0.4 0.5 1.6 1.0 -1.1
Overall health rating 0.8 1.7 4.8 1.3 1.4 -1.2 1.4 2.2 0.9 -0.2 1.8 1.8 -0.5 1.1 0.5 0.9
Chest pain or discomfort 1.2 1.8 6.8 2.2 2.6 0.2 2.5 -1.4 -0.8 0.6 -0.1 -1.1 -0.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.2
Had major operations 0.5 0.6 3.1 0.4 1.0 0.4 0.5 0.1 -1.8 0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -0.3 0.6 -1.3 -0.5
Age at last live birth 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.7 -0.2 -0.5 0.7 0.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 1.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3
Family relationship satisfaction 0.8 0.9 3.1 0.5 0.9 -1.8 1.0 0.7 0.4 1.3 0.7 0.2 1.1 0.7 1.3 0.9
Leg pain on walking 1.1 1.4 7.5 0.9 0.6 2.7 0.7 -0.1 1.1 0.7 1.3 0.2 0.3 -1.3 0.3 1.9
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.1 0.2 -1.0 0.2 0.6 -1.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8 -1.2 0.9 -0.6 -0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.6 0.7 2.5 -0.5 -0.7 -1.3 -0.8 1.6 0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.6 -0.4 1.4 0.4 -0.3
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.7 0.9 3.4 -1.1 0.0 0.3 -0.7 0.8 -1.9 0.1 -0.3 -0.0 -0.6 1.4 -1.6 -0.8
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.3 1.5 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.7 0.2 0.2 -0.6 -1.1 1.2 0.1 -0.6 -0.1
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.5 1.8 4.5 1.6 2.1 0.9 1.7 0.6 -0.0 1.7 2.1 1.1 -0.1 0.1 0.4 1.8
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.8 2.8 11.6 3.2 3.1 0.0 3.4 0.7 -0.9 1.5 0.8 -0.3 -0.7 0.4 0.6 0.7
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.5 1.3 6.5 0.5 -0.5 0.6 0.6 -1.4 2.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.1 -2.5 0.7 0.8
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.4 1.6 4.8 1.4 1.8 1.5 1.3 -2.0 0.1 0.5 1.3 -0.4 0.0 -2.2 0.7 0.3
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.6 2.2 4.2 1.1 0.2 1.6 1.4 -1.4 2.0 1.4 1.5 0.1 1.8 -2.0 1.4 1.9
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.4 1.7 5.6 -0.7 -1.2 0.4 -0.7 -1.6 -0.8 -1.6 -0.6 -2.4 -1.0 -1.3 -1.8 -1.5
Smoking status: Previous 1.7 2.5 7.1 -1.9 -2.7 -0.4 -2.5 0.2 1.5 0.8 1.4 2.0 0.9 0.1 2.3 0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.4 0.9 3.0 0.1 -0.7 -1.2 -0.6 0.6 -0.6 -1.4 -1.2 -0.2 -1.7 0.0 -0.4 -1.4
Whole body fat-free mass 0.8 4.4 15.7 -1.0 -0.0 -0.2 -0.5 -1.8 -3.2 -1.9 -2.1 -2.3 -4.0 -1.1 -2.2 -2.7
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.9 4.8 17.7 -1.5 -0.3 -0.2 -1.3 -1.6 -3.6 -2.0 -2.1 -1.7 -4.2 -1.1 -2.2 -2.9
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.8 7.5 -0.9 0.5 -1.4 -0.3 1.1 -2.3 -0.9 -1.0 0.5 -2.7 1.0 -0.7 -1.4
Average weekly red wine intake 0.9 1.3 3.6 1.3 0.4 1.9 1.1 -0.4 1.4 0.6 1.0 0.5 1.6 -1.2 0.4 1.4
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.9 1.1 2.7 -0.3 -0.8 -1.4 -0.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9 -1.2 -1.2 -1.6 -0.1 -1.5 -1.3
Mood swings 0.6 1.0 2.0 1.4 1.2 -1.0 1.4 1.0 0.7 1.3 1.1 0.5 0.6 0.5 1.4 0.6
Loneliness, isolation 0.5 0.7 2.6 0.3 0.3 -1.2 0.2 1.0 -0.5 -0.3 1.6 -0.0 -1.3 0.5 1.2 -0.1
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.9 1.3 3.1 1.6 0.9 -1.5 1.5 1.3 1.3 0.9 0.2 0.0 1.7 0.8 0.6 0.9
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.9 1.0 2.8 0.4 0.5 1.5 1.0 -1.4 -0.7 -0.7 -1.2 -1.1 0.9 -1.7 -0.6 -0.6
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.3 2.1 5.2 -2.0 -2.2 -0.1 -1.8 -0.5 -0.4 -1.9 -2.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7 -1.5 -1.8
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.6 0.7 2.0 1.1 0.7 0.0 0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.9 -1.4 0.5 0.3 -0.2 -1.2
Friendships satisfaction 0.6 0.8 3.6 0.8 1.0 -0.2 1.2 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.4 1.9 -0.1 1.1 1.1
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.5 0.7 3.6 0.7 0.1 0.4 1.0 -0.2 1.4 0.7 -1.1 -0.1 1.9 -0.1 0.3 0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.6 0.6 1.6 -0.1 1.0 0.1 0.6 -0.8 -1.1 -0.6 -1.3 -1.0 0.1 0.4 -1.1 -0.7
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.6 0.7 2.7 -0.7 -1.7 0.4 -0.5 -0.7 0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -1.2 0.0 -1.0 -1.3 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 2.1 3.4 9.9 -0.2 -1.1 -1.7 -0.8 3.2 1.8 0.4 2.0 3.1 1.2 2.1 2.3 0.9
Medication for cholesterol 1.9 3.0 13.8 0.7 1.0 -1.5 0.4 3.4 -0.6 0.6 0.6 1.9 1.5 3.7 1.3 0.4
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.6 0.9 1.1 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.9 0.2 1.1
Back pain experienced in last month 0.8 1.2 5.2 0.6 0.5 1.1 1.1 -1.2 0.4 0.4 -1.9 -2.3 0.5 -1.3 -0.2 -0.1
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.0 1.3 4.5 0.5 0.9 0.6 1.0 1.5 1.5 0.6 0.5 1.3 2.1 0.4 1.2 1.4
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.9 1.0 5.1 1.7 2.3 -0.5 1.9 -0.5 -0.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.7 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4
Asthma (self-reported) 1.3 2.6 6.8 0.8 -0.0 -2.2 0.3 2.6 1.6 0.2 1.8 2.1 0.9 2.6 1.6 1.1
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.4 1.7 5.0 -0.5 -0.0 0.3 -0.3 -1.5 -1.4 -0.9 -0.6 -2.1 -2.2 -1.7 -1.6 -1.0
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.1 1.5 3.1 1.3 1.0 1.6 1.3 0.1 0.6 1.8 1.4 0.4 1.7 -0.7 0.9 1.6
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.7 0.3 0.2 1.1 -0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.5 -1.0 1.2 0.2 -0.2 0.0
Medication: Gliclazide 1.1 1.3 6.0 -0.4 -1.0 0.7 -0.4 -0.8 -0.6 -1.4 -1.7 -1.0 -0.2 -0.9 -2.4 -1.2
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.9 1.2 4.3 -0.6 0.5 -0.7 -0.8 1.7 -1.6 0.0 -0.7 0.7 -0.8 2.1 -1.0 -0.9
Smoking status: Current 0.8 1.2 4.9 0.3 2.2 0.9 0.9 0.6 -2.0 0.5 -0.9 -0.0 -0.1 1.4 -1.5 -0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.7 3.5 10.7 -1.6 -2.1 1.6 -1.6 -3.3 0.5 -1.7 -1.7 -2.3 -0.1 -2.9 -1.1 -1.4
Whole body water mass 0.8 4.5 15.2 -1.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6 -1.8 -3.2 -2.0 -2.2 -2.3 -3.9 -1.1 -2.3 -2.8
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.9 4.8 17.3 -1.5 -0.4 -0.2 -1.3 -1.6 -3.6 -2.0 -2.1 -1.7 -4.2 -1.1 -2.1 -2.9
Arm fat mass (left) 0.6 2.3 10.8 -0.9 0.6 -1.1 -0.2 0.3 -2.9 -1.1 -1.5 -0.4 -3.3 0.5 -1.0 -1.9
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.6 1.0 3.0 1.7 0.9 -0.7 1.7 0.1 1.0 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.2 -1.2 1.5 0.8
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.2 1.6 4.5 -0.7 -0.8 1.9 -0.5 -1.6 -0.2 -1.3 -1.1 -1.8 0.3 -2.1 -1.3 -0.8
Miserableness 0.5 0.9 2.4 1.4 0.8 -0.1 1.1 0.3 1.6 0.5 1.4 0.1 0.6 -0.3 1.4 1.1
Guilty feelings 0.4 0.6 3.3 -0.0 0.2 0.2 -0.1 -1.0 -0.4 -0.9 0.5 -0.4 -1.8 -0.9 0.9 -0.2
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.7 0.8 2.3 -0.6 -0.4 0.6 -0.7 -1.3 -0.7 -1.5 -1.1 -0.8 -0.6 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.6 -0.2 0.8 0.6 -0.8 0.5 -0.3 -0.4 0.6 0.6 -0.1 0.2
Hearing aid user 0.7 0.8 2.4 0.3 -0.5 -1.5 0.2 0.3 -0.9 -0.9 -1.4 -0.5 -0.3 0.3 -1.1 -1.3
Mother’s age at death 1.1 1.3 4.2 -0.7 -1.7 -1.7 -1.3 1.4 1.0 -0.9 0.7 2.0 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.1
Financial situation satisfaction 1.5 1.9 7.5 1.6 2.7 -0.1 2.1 1.1 -1.3 1.1 1.5 0.1 0.1 1.9 0.7 0.5
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.8 0.9 6.7 -0.9 -2.6 -0.4 -1.4 -0.5 0.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.2 0.4 -1.1 -0.3 -0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.4 0.7 0.7 1.0 -1.0 -0.5 -1.1 -0.1 -1.1 0.0 -0.4 -0.9 -0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.2 1.4 5.4 2.3 2.0 -0.8 1.9 0.7 -0.5 0.3 1.1 0.3 -1.5 -0.7 0.5 0.3
Medication: Blood pressure 1.1 2.1 11.3 -0.6 -1.6 0.8 -0.4 -2.7 1.3 -0.2 -0.4 -1.5 -0.8 -3.4 -0.8 0.2
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.7 2.1 9.7 0.5 0.7 1.8 0.9 -2.3 -0.3 0.7 -1.4 -3.1 -0.7 -1.6 -1.3 -0.8
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.5 0.7 2.7 -0.9 -1.3 -0.7 -1.2 -1.0 -0.1 -0.5 0.3 -0.2 -1.6 -0.1 -0.4 -0.7
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.3 0.6 3.0 0.2 0.1 0.7 0.1 -0.6 -0.1 0.0 -0.6 -0.5 -1.7 -1.4 -1.0 -0.2
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.8 2.7 7.7 1.3 -0.2 1.2 1.2 -0.1 2.8 0.9 1.8 1.6 1.3 -2.3 1.9 2.4
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.6 1.6 1.3 0.9 1.1 0.9 -0.5 0.4 0.4 -0.3 -1.2 0.1 -0.9 0.1 -0.2
Medication: Lisinopril 1.3 1.7 5.2 1.0 0.0 0.3 1.0 0.3 1.9 1.7 1.5 0.4 2.3 0.2 1.9 1.6
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.4 0.6 2.3 -0.3 -0.9 -0.2 0.0 -1.2 0.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -0.1 -1.5 -0.2 -0.9
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.6 0.8 2.9 -0.2 -1.1 0.3 -0.0 -1.6 0.8 0.0 -0.4 -1.7 1.0 -1.0 -0.0 -0.5
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.3 1.5 5.3 1.2 2.3 0.3 1.7 -0.2 -2.1 0.1 -1.1 -0.8 -0.9 -0.4 -1.7 -0.4
Ever smoked 0.4 0.7 3.5 -1.5 -0.9 0.9 -1.9 -0.6 -0.5 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.0 0.0 -0.1
Basal metabolic rate 0.7 4.1 15.9 -0.9 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -1.5 -3.3 -1.7 -2.0 -2.1 -4.0 -0.8 -2.1 -2.6
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.2 3.3 0.7 1.8 -1.0 1.5 1.4 -1.5 1.0 0.0 0.8 -1.1 1.5 0.3 0.2
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.7 3.5 11.0 -0.4 0.7 -0.0 0.2 -1.7 -3.1 -1.3 -2.0 -2.4 -3.3 -0.8 -2.0 -2.4
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.0 1.5 3.4 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.9 -0.2 0.5 1.5 0.8 -0.6 1.0 -1.1 0.0 1.6
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.0 1.5 5.5 -0.3 0.2 -1.0 -0.4 0.7 -2.3 0.6 -2.3 -0.9 -0.9 1.4 -1.1 -1.4
Irritability 0.8 1.3 4.1 0.7 0.9 2.0 1.3 -1.8 -0.0 0.2 -0.5 -1.8 0.9 -1.0 -0.9 -0.2
Risk taking 0.3 0.5 1.6 -0.1 1.2 1.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.9 0.6 0.3 -0.7 0.2 0.9 -0.6 0.3
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.2 1.4 6.7 -0.9 -2.6 0.9 -1.7 -0.3 1.4 -0.8 0.1 0.6 0.5 -1.6 -0.4 0.4
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 2.1 2.7 4.5 1.7 1.4 -1.4 1.6 2.0 1.9 2.0 0.4 1.5 2.1 1.3 1.6 1.8
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.8 1.0 3.6 -0.5 -0.1 1.2 -0.4 -1.9 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -1.5 -0.8 -1.8 -0.9 -0.8
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.6 1.7 4.3 1.7 1.3 -1.6 2.0 0.8 2.1 0.9 0.9 0.3 1.6 0.4 1.0 0.9
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.5 1.8 7.9 0.3 -1.0 2.0 -0.1 -2.3 1.5 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5 1.4 -2.8 0.0 0.8
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.4 1.8 7.7 -0.9 -1.2 0.8 -0.8 -1.1 -0.2 -2.8 -1.8 -1.1 -1.3 -1.2 -1.4 -1.4
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.6 0.7 2.6 0.8 0.1 0.9 0.4 -0.4 0.6 1.2 0.9 0.6 0.2 -1.3 0.8 1.6
Myopia 0.7 1.0 3.9 0.1 0.8 -2.0 0.5 1.9 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 1.4 -0.2 1.1 0.7 0.0
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.6 1.6 7.5 -1.1 0.2 -0.1 -1.1 0.8 -2.7 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -1.6 1.8 -1.4 -1.3
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.6 0.9 4.7 -1.0 -0.8 -0.3 -0.7 -1.2 0.5 0.1 0.9 -0.3 -2.2 -1.6 0.3 0.0
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.3 0.3 1.3 -0.0 -0.9 0.9 -0.5 -0.7 0.0 0.3 -0.0 -0.6 -0.5 -1.1 0.1 -0.2
Pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.5 2.3 -0.9 -1.1 -0.8 -1.5 -0.1 0.2 -0.7 0.1 0.9 0.9 -0.0 0.4 -0.1
Supplements: Calcium 0.5 0.6 2.6 -0.2 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -1.6 -0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.8 -0.8 -1.6 0.0 -0.1
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 6.2 -0.5 0.4 2.5 0.0 -1.3 0.6 0.5 0.9 -0.2 -0.1 -1.7 -0.2 1.0
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.5 1.9 4.8 1.3 1.5 -0.7 1.6 0.2 1.4 1.7 0.9 0.4 2.2 1.5 1.9 1.2
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 3.2 0.1 -0.6 -0.1 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.3 1.1 0.8 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.6
Heart disease (siblings) 1.2 1.5 5.8 0.4 -0.4 1.4 0.3 -1.4 1.3 0.1 2.4 -0.2 -0.2 -2.3 -0.2 1.2
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.2 1.4 5.8 -0.5 -1.2 1.7 -0.5 -1.2 0.8 -0.1 0.1 -1.6 0.9 -1.2 -2.4 -0.2
Pack years of smoking 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.1 0.6 0.8 0.3 -0.8 -0.8 0.3 0.2 -1.1 -0.6 -0.0 -0.3 -0.3
Impedance of whole body 0.6 2.8 8.7 1.9 0.1 -0.3 0.6 2.0 2.6 0.6 1.0 1.9 3.0 0.3 1.9 1.9
Leg fat mass (left) 0.3 1.4 5.8 -0.1 1.2 -1.0 0.5 0.9 -2.4 -0.1 -0.7 0.2 -2.4 1.1 -0.5 -0.9
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.6 3.3 11.3 -0.3 0.7 -0.3 0.3 -1.6 -2.9 -1.2 -1.8 -2.4 -3.4 -0.8 -1.8 -2.2