Hub : Genes

SLC35D1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.1700 0.0520 2.0e-04 0.042 NA 0.049 NA 0.025 4.2e-04 NA 1.5e-04 NA 5.1e-03
2 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.0860 0.0370 4.7e-03 0.045 NA 0.037 NA 0.045 1.2e-04 NA 5.0e-04 NA 1.2e-04
3 GTEx Stomach 0.2190 0.0720 1.4e-04 0.035 NA 0.076 NA -0.005 8.6e-03 NA 1.7e-04 NA 6.8e-01
4 GTEx Whole Blood 0.2700 0.0650 8.1e-05 0.141 NA 0.123 NA 0.126 6.4e-13 NA 2.1e-11 NA 1.1e-11
5 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0887 0.0297 2.0e-04 0.067 0.038 0.056 0.064 0.061 5.0e-09 1.0e-05 9.3e-08 1.3e-08 2.8e-08
6 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.1260 0.0380 5.6e-17 0.105 0.178 0.196 NA 0.195 2.0e-10 4.2e-17 9.2e-19 NA 1.1e-18

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.5 0.8 1.5 -1.1 -0.8 -1.2 -0.1 -0.8 -0.8
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.6 1.3 3.7 -1.9 -1.1 -1.2 -0.8 -0.6 -0.9
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.6 1.5 -0.2 -0.9 0.6 -1.2 -0.6 -0.7
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.3 1.9 3.0 -1.6 -1.7 0.3 -1.7 -0.5 -1.7
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.3 1.0 3.1 1.8 0.8 -0.4 1.3 -0.2 0.7
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.0 2.3 4.1 -0.9 -2.0 0.6 -1.4 -1.6 -2.0
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.4 0.8 2.5 -1.6 -0.8 -0.5 -0.9 -0.0 -0.6
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.1 1.5 3.1 -1.0 -1.4 1.2 0.0 -1.8 -1.2
Worry (Nagel 2018) 2.0 4.1 11.2 -1.0 -2.8 -0.1 -1.5 -1.5 -3.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.5 0.5 2.2 0.7 0.1 -0.5 1.5 -0.4 0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.8 0.9 2.7 0.6 -0.1 -1.4 1.6 0.2 -0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.5 2.1 4.3 2.0 1.2 -0.9 2.1 0.5 1.4
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.0 2.1 7.0 2.3 0.0 -2.6 0.1 -0.3 0.6
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 3.1 7.4 12.8 3.6 2.4 -1.9 2.6 2.1 3.3
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 5.0 9.4 16.4 3.0 3.1 -0.4 3.6 2.8 4.0
Major Depression (MDD) 0.8 1.0 2.4 -1.5 -1.0 0.1 -0.9 -0.4 -1.3
Reaction Time 3.4 6.5 15.1 -1.7 -3.1 -1.2 -2.7 -1.6 -3.9
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.1 0.3 1.2 -0.1 -0.0 -1.1 0.8 -0.4 -0.1
Breast Cancer 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.9 -0.5 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.9
Ovarian Cancer 1.6 2.1 4.3 -1.3 -1.8 -0.8 -0.2 -1.7 -2.1
Prostate Cancer 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.9 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.4
Age at First Birth 0.5 0.7 3.3 0.3 0.1 0.8 -1.8 -0.5 0.2
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.6 0.5
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.4 2.0 4.3 -0.9 1.3 2.1 -0.7 1.5 1.6
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.4 1.0 0.1 -0.4
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.4 0.6 1.8 1.3 -0.1 -1.4 0.0 0.0 0.3
Mean Putamen Volume 0.5 0.6 0.9 -0.8 -0.9 0.8 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6
Fasting Glucose 0.6 0.7 1.9 0.4 0.4 -0.7 1.1 1.4 -0.7
HbA1C 0.4 0.5 1.0 1.0 0.5 -0.6 -0.8 0.6 -0.6
HDL Cholesterol 0.7 1.2 2.2 -0.4 -1.5 -0.8 0.0 -1.5 -1.5
LDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.7 1.7 -0.5 -0.1 1.3 1.2 -0.5 0.4
Lupus 0.8 1.2 3.5 -1.9 -0.7 1.2 -0.6 -0.7 -0.9
Neuroticism (2016) 0.8 1.2 3.3 -1.8 -0.9 0.4 0.0 -0.3 -1.6
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 3.3 4.6 8.7 -3.0 -2.4 -0.6 -0.5 -2.6 -2.5
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.9 2.6 4.5 -1.3 -2.0 0.8 -1.2 -1.8 -2.1
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.2 2.6 4.1 -1.7 -2.0 -0.8 -1.7 -1.6 -1.5
Triglycerides 2.1 3.5 8.1 1.1 2.3 1.5 0.3 2.9 2.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 5.8 6.7 16.3 -2.8 -2.8 -0.8 -2.1 -4.0 -1.8
Ulcerative Colitis 1.8 2.6 5.0 1.4 1.9 -1.0 0.0 2.0 2.2
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.2 1.8 5.1 -1.8 -0.1 1.3 2.3 0.7 -0.2
Blood Platelet Count 0.2 1.9 2.9 1.6 1.5 -1.1 1.7 1.0 1.2
Blood Red Count 0.1 0.5 1.3 -1.1 -0.3 -0.4 -1.1 0.3 -0.5
Blood White Count 1.6 12.0 37.5 2.3 4.0 0.0 2.2 2.9 6.1
Heel T-Score 0.4 3.0 6.6 -2.6 0.6 1.8 -0.3 2.5 1.0
BMI 0.1 0.8 2.7 -1.6 -0.3 0.0 -1.1 -0.7 0.4
Height 0.8 15.1 38.3 -3.2 -4.2 -3.9 3.0 -0.1 -6.2
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.4 1.8 3.1 1.3 1.2 0.8 1.4 -1.5 1.8
Systolic Blood Pressure 1.6 7.8 19.5 -2.1 -3.6 0.3 0.2 -3.2 -4.4
Smoking Status 0.3 0.6 1.3 0.3 -0.8 0.8 0.9 -0.7 -1.1
Allergy or Eczema 1.1 3.0 11.2 -0.4 -1.9 -1.1 -1.3 -0.3 -3.4
Cardiovascular Disease 2.1 6.8 15.0 -2.2 -3.2 -0.3 0.4 -3.9 -3.2
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.5 1.0 2.0 -1.3 0.1 0.4 1.4 -1.0 1.1
Respiratory disease 0.5 1.2 3.1 -0.9 -1.4 -1.0 -0.1 -0.7 -1.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.5 0.9 2.7 0.0 0.6 0.5 1.4 -0.2 1.6
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.5 2.4 9.1 -0.5 -0.8 1.0 -3.0 -0.7 -1.7
Lung FVC 0.3 1.4 3.8 -0.2 -0.6 -2.0 -1.9 -0.1 -0.7
Neuroticism 1.1 2.7 5.5 -0.8 -1.9 1.1 -1.9 -2.3 -1.4
Chronotype (morning person) 0.1 0.3 1.2 -1.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.5 0.2 0.7
Hair Pigment 0.0 1.4 7.3 -0.6 -0.6 0.6 -2.7 -0.1 -0.0
Tanning 0.1 1.7 6.6 -1.8 0.1 -0.1 -2.6 0.6 0.3
Hand grip strength (left) 0.9 2.3 11.2 0.7 0.7 0.2 3.3 1.3 -0.3
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2
Average weekly spirits intake 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.6 0.1 -0.6 -1.0 0.7 -0.9
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.5 0.9 2.2 0.0 0.9 1.5 0.6 0.0 1.4
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4 0.1 0.8 -1.1
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.1 1.7 5.0 1.0 -0.8 -0.9 2.2 -1.7 0.0
Relative age of first facial hair 0.3 0.6 1.4 0.9 -0.4 0.3 -1.2 -1.2 -0.2
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.7 2.0 0.4 -0.3 -1.3 0.6 -0.1 -1.4
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.8 0.9 2.5 -0.7 -0.8 -1.6 -0.4 0.8 -1.1
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.9 2.5 6.2 -0.5 -2.0 -0.7 1.3 -1.5 -2.5
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.9 1.0 3.3 0.8 0.7 1.8 0.2 0.2 1.2
Angina 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.8 -0.9 -0.3 0.4
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.0 1.1 2.7 0.8 1.4 -0.1 0.3 1.6 1.0
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.4 0.6 2.9 1.7 0.5 0.7 -0.2 -0.0 -0.1
Supplements: Zinc 1.4 1.6 4.6 -1.6 -1.1 -2.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.7
Medication: Co-codamol 0.8 0.9 2.7 -0.2 -0.7 -1.6 -1.0 -0.8 -0.7
Medication: Metformin 0.4 0.5 1.3 -1.1 -0.7 0.5 0.4 -0.8 -0.5
Diabetes (father) 0.5 0.7 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.1 0.4 0.9 1.0
Diabetes (mother) 0.8 1.0 2.9 -1.7 -1.0 0.0 -0.1 -1.1 -1.0
Severe depression (siblings) 1.4 1.6 4.3 -1.5 -1.4 0.6 -0.3 -2.1 -0.8
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.7 1.1 3.5 -1.5 -0.1 -0.7 1.9 0.6 -0.4
Impedance of leg (right) 0.4 2.0 6.5 2.5 1.1 -0.1 1.6 0.5 1.2
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.7 3.5 9.5 -3.1 -1.7 -1.5 -0.4 0.1 -2.5
Trunk fat percentage 0.4 1.7 4.6 -1.5 -0.9 -2.1 -1.1 -0.8 -0.9
Hand grip strength (right) 1.0 2.7 9.8 0.3 1.2 0.8 3.1 2.1 0.2
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.6 2.2 5.2 0.3 1.0 2.3 1.8 -1.2 1.4
Current tobacco smoking 0.5 0.7 1.8 -0.6 -0.5 1.3 0.9 -0.8 -0.6
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.8 0.9 1.6 -1.1 -0.6 1.3 -0.8 -1.3 0.2
Maternal smoking around birth 0.9 1.4 4.2 -0.4 -1.2 -1.1 1.0 -2.0 -0.4
Fed-up feelings 1.1 2.0 4.0 -2.0 -1.6 0.4 -1.1 -1.4 -1.5
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.1 2.6 -1.6 -0.9 0.8 -1.3 -0.7 -0.4
Relative age voice broke 2.1 3.2 5.3 2.2 2.3 0.9 -0.3 2.3 1.8
Taking other prescription medications 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.5 0.4 -0.0 0.4 -0.4
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.2 0.5 1.3 0.8 -0.0 0.6 1.1 0.5 -0.7
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.3 0.3 1.6 0.3 -0.2 -1.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.4 1.0 3.4 -0.7 0.1 1.9 0.7 1.1 -0.2
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.8 -0.3 -0.1
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.5 0.6 2.4 -1.2 0.0 -0.0 -1.6 0.2 -0.2
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.6 0.8 1.5 0.6 -0.5 -1.2 0.2 -1.1 -1.2
High blood pressure 1.6 4.5 10.5 -0.5 -2.6 -0.7 1.1 -3.2 -2.8
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.5 1.1 4.9 0.2 -1.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -2.2
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.3 0.4 1.9 -1.4 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.5 0.4
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.6 0.7 1.2 1.1 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.2
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.3 -0.7 -0.9 0.7 -0.7 -0.5
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.3 1.5 2.5 0.8 1.6 1.1 0.8 1.6 1.4
Medication: Atenolol 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.4 -0.0 1.2 0.8 -0.6 0.4
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.5 0.9 2.4 -0.7 0.3 0.3 1.6 -0.9 1.2
Sitting height 0.5 3.2 6.6 -2.0 -0.6 -0.7 2.1 2.6 -1.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.6 0.7 1.9 -1.4 -0.7 0.0 0.9 -0.6 -0.8
High blood pressure (mother) 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.9 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4 -0.1
Body mass index (BMI) 0.3 1.5 3.5 -1.4 -0.7 -1.1 -1.9 -1.1 -0.6
Impedance of leg (left) 0.5 2.2 6.8 2.6 1.2 -0.3 1.9 0.6 1.2
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.7 3.7 9.4 -3.1 -1.8 -1.6 -0.4 0.1 -2.6
Trunk fat mass 0.6 2.5 4.5 -2.1 -1.4 -2.1 -0.8 -0.9 -1.6
Waist circumference 0.5 1.9 3.8 -0.8 -1.3 -1.7 -0.8 -1.9 -1.2
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.7 1.2 5.0 -0.4 0.7 -0.7 -1.2 2.2 0.2
Past tobacco smoking 1.0 1.9 4.2 0.0 2.0 0.5 -0.6 2.0 1.6
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.9 1.4 3.0 1.2 1.4 -0.1 0.4 1.4 1.7
Nervous feelings 0.8 1.5 3.9 -0.9 -1.6 -0.5 -0.1 -1.1 -2.0
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.2 1.9 5.0 -1.6 -1.4 -0.5 -1.1 -0.5 -2.2
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.4 0.7 2.2 1.5 0.1 -1.0 -0.2 0.8 -0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.1 1.4 3.2 -0.3 -1.5 -1.8 0.0 -1.5 -0.7
Had menopause 1.2 1.5 2.8 -1.6 -1.7 -0.4 -0.1 -1.2 -1.5
Had other major operations 0.6 0.7 1.9 0.8 -0.9 -0.8 0.3 -0.5 -1.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.3 1.2 4.5 0.2 0.2 -0.8 1.2 2.1 -0.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.0 2.4 8.1 -0.5 0.9 2.8 0.3 2.0 0.8
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.6 0.8 3.3 0.8 0.2 0.5 -1.8 0.6 -0.3
Qualifications: None of the above 0.7 1.5 2.5 -1.1 -1.5 -0.8 -1.1 -1.6 -1.2
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.4 1.9 2.9 1.2 1.7 1.6 -0.5 1.2 1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.4 2.2 5.4 0.7 1.8 1.1 -0.1 1.7 2.3
Heart attack 1.5 2.0 3.3 -1.8 -1.8 -0.3 -1.0 -1.8 -1.0
Allergy 0.8 1.8 7.1 0.4 1.6 0.4 0.5 0.8 2.7
Pain all over the body in last month 2.0 2.2 4.0 -1.2 -2.0 -1.2 -0.6 -1.5 -1.9
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.4 0.7 3.2 -0.5 -0.1 1.8 0.2 -0.4 0.6
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.5 0.2 -0.2 1.4 1.0 -0.1
Medication: Ramipril 1.3 1.6 4.0 -1.1 -1.5 1.1 0.7 -2.0 -0.8
Medication: Simvastatin 1.8 2.6 5.4 -1.1 -1.8 -1.4 -1.0 -2.3 -1.6
Fluid intelligence score 0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.4 -0.2 -0.9 -0.1 -0.2 -0.7
Illnesses of siblings 0.9 1.3 5.8 -0.9 0.6 -0.0 -0.7 2.4 -0.6
Neuroticism score 0.8 1.7 2.7 -1.3 -1.5 1.0 -1.2 -1.6 -1.2
Weight 0.5 2.6 4.7 -2.2 -1.6 -1.9 -0.5 -0.6 -2.0
Impedance of arm (right) 0.3 1.5 3.5 1.0 0.7 -1.9 1.2 1.2 1.0
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.7 3.7 -1.5 -0.6 -1.9 -1.7 -0.9 -0.3
Trunk fat-free mass 0.5 3.1 8.5 -2.3 -2.0 -0.9 0.3 -0.5 -2.9
Hip circumference 0.5 2.3 6.2 -1.3 -1.2 -2.5 -1.2 -0.0 -1.8
Time employed in main current job 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.6 0.2
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.7 1.1 4.1 0.4 0.9 -0.9 0.8 0.1 2.0
Father’s age at death 1.2 1.7 4.3 0.4 1.2 -0.1 -2.1 1.5 1.3
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.6 3.0 6.1 -1.6 -2.5 -0.3 0.9 -2.1 -2.0
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.2 2.0 4.5 -1.3 -1.8 -1.1 -0.4 -1.1 -2.1
Falls in the last year 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.2 0.6 -0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.5 0.7 2.9 0.4 0.6 1.7 -0.4 0.3 0.9
Number of live births 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.5 0.6 -0.0 1.1 0.7 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.3 1.0 4.3 0.6 0.7 -0.2 1.1 2.1 -0.0
Pulse rate 0.6 0.9 1.7 0.9 1.2 -1.1 -0.5 1.3 0.4
Happiness 0.4 0.5 1.3 1.1 0.4 0.3 -1.1 0.3 0.0
Noisy workplace 0.4 0.5 1.4 -1.1 -0.3 0.1 0.4 -1.2 0.0
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.5 1.0 3.1 -0.4 0.8 0.0 1.8 1.2 0.9
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.7 0.8 2.9 0.2 0.0 -1.1 1.7 0.9 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 2.4 4.1 8.9 -1.7 -2.3 -2.4 0.4 -1.3 -3.0
Asthma 0.6 1.1 2.8 0.2 -1.1 0.0 -1.0 -1.3 -1.7
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.4 1.7 5.1 -1.1 -0.6 -1.0 -2.3 -1.5 -0.5
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.5 -0.5 0.3 0.4 -1.3 0.1
Depression (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.1 0.6 0.1 -0.3 1.1 0.0
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.5 1.8 2.6 1.2 1.6 1.1 0.6 1.6 1.6
Prospective memory result 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.3 -0.8 0.4 -0.5 0.5 -1.4
Lung cancer (father) 0.9 1.1 2.0 -1.2 -0.1 -1.4 -1.0 0.8 -1.1
Illnesses of mother 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.6 0.1 1.0 0.2 0.0 -0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.3 1.0 4.5 0.6 0.4 -0.7 -0.2 2.1 -0.6
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.8 1.0 2.1 -1.5 -1.2 0.1 0.7 -1.2 -0.2
Impedance of arm (left) 0.2 1.1 1.6 1.1 0.7 -1.2 1.3 1.1 0.8
Arm fat mass (right) 0.4 1.7 3.7 -1.9 -0.8 -1.7 -1.3 -0.6 -1.0
Trunk predicted mass 0.5 2.9 8.1 -2.2 -1.9 -0.9 0.3 -0.4 -2.9
Standing height 0.6 5.5 10.6 -1.7 -1.9 -2.0 3.2 1.3 -3.2
Length of working week for main job 1.9 2.1 3.9 1.4 2.0 0.8 1.0 1.4 1.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.8 0.9 2.3 -1.5 -0.6 0.7 -1.4 -0.5 -0.0
Breastfed as a baby 1.1 1.4 4.1 -0.1 1.1 0.0 2.0 1.2 1.2
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.1 1.9 3.5 -1.0 -1.6 0.6 -1.8 -0.9 -1.9
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.6 1.0 4.2 -0.6 -0.9 -0.0 -0.5 0.5 -2.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.5 1.1 3.4 0.3 1.4 -0.5 -0.1 1.9 1.0
Birth weight of first child 1.5 2.7 6.0 1.0 1.8 0.2 -0.3 2.4 2.4
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.6 -0.3 -0.0 0.8 0.9 -0.6
Pulse wave reflection index 2.6 3.2 6.2 -2.2 -2.5 -0.5 0.8 -2.3 -1.4
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.9 1.1 3.3 0.9 -0.1 0.9 -1.8 -1.1 0.1
Loud music exposure frequency 1.9 2.1 3.1 1.3 1.7 -0.8 1.1 1.6 1.8
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.3 2.0 3.0 -1.7 -1.4 -1.7 -0.4 -1.3 -1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.0 1.3 4.1 -0.5 -1.0 0.1 -1.3 -2.0 -0.9
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.9 1.2 2.9 -0.6 1.1 -0.3 1.7 1.4 0.7
Medication: Paracetamol 1.0 1.6 4.8 2.2 -0.1 -1.3 0.3 -1.7 0.2
Headache pain in last month 2.9 5.0 8.4 1.3 2.8 0.4 1.8 2.9 2.9
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.0 1.6 3.4 1.6 1.5 0.3 -0.9 1.9 0.8
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.9 0.4 0.7 -0.8 0.4 0.5
Gout (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 3.0 0.6 0.3 1.7 -0.7 -0.3 0.1
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.3 0.6 1.8 -0.4 0.5 -0.0 1.3 -0.7 1.1
Medication: Amlodipine 0.7 1.0 1.9 -1.3 -0.9 0.5 1.4 -0.8 -0.7
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.0 -0.6 0.5 0.3 -0.6 -0.1
Birth weight 1.4 2.9 11.4 -0.1 1.9 1.3 0.5 0.9 3.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.1 0.4 -1.0 0.6 0.9 0.4
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.9 1.3 6.1 -0.1 -1.0 -0.3 0.7 -2.5 -0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.2 0.8 3.5 0.0 -0.1 -0.8 -0.2 1.9 -0.9
Body fat percentage 0.4 1.4 3.9 -1.2 -0.7 -2.0 -1.4 -0.9 -0.6
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.2 3.4 -0.5 -0.4 -1.4 -1.8 -1.3 -0.1
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.6 3.0 8.0 -2.4 -1.9 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7 -2.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.0 1.3 3.9 1.3 0.8 -0.8 -2.0 0.3 0.9
Comparative body size at age 10 1.4 4.0 11.0 -0.3 2.4 1.9 0.3 1.9 3.3
Number of full brothers 0.4 0.6 1.8 -0.3 0.7 0.9 0.4 -0.3 1.4
Worry too long after embarrassment 2.0 3.3 9.2 -1.6 -1.6 1.1 -1.5 -3.0 -1.4
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.8 -0.5 0.5 -0.7 -0.2 -1.0
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.4 0.7 2.2 0.1 -1.2 -0.2 -0.0 -1.5 -0.8
Number of children fathered 0.3 0.3 1.2 -1.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.4
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.7 0.8 1.6 1.2 0.8 -0.7 0.3 1.3 0.7
Age at first live birth 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.5
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.7 0.9 2.0 1.3 1.1 -0.3 -0.3 1.4 0.0
Health satisfaction 1.0 1.3 3.3 -0.5 -1.4 -0.1 0.4 -1.3 -1.8
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.7 0.8 1.5 1.1 -0.6 0.8 -0.2 -1.0 -1.2
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.4 1.1 1.7 1.2 1.2 -0.1 1.1 1.3 0.9
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.4 1.6 4.9 -0.9 -0.3 -1.8 2.2 0.2 -0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 2.4 2.8 4.3 -1.5 -2.0 0.0 1.6 -2.1 -2.0
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.3 1.5 3.0 -1.6 -1.7 0.1 -0.0 -1.1 -1.4
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.8 1.4 4.1 -0.1 0.9 1.4 1.0 2.0 0.8
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.4 0.5 2.3 1.5 0.3 -0.7 0.1 0.4 -0.0
Medication: Blood pressure 0.8 1.5 3.1 -1.0 -1.5 -0.6 0.9 -1.8 -1.1
Angina (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.6 0.1 0.9 -0.8 -0.3 0.4
Migraine (self-reported) 1.2 1.5 3.9 -0.1 0.9 0.5 1.9 0.1 2.0
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.2 1.4 3.2 -1.5 -0.4 -1.4 -1.8 -0.9 -0.4
Medication: Allopurinol 0.9 1.2 5.2 0.9 0.2 2.3 -1.0 -0.5 -0.1
Medication: Omeprazole 0.6 0.7 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.9
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.0 1.1 2.2 -1.2 -0.9 0.3 -1.5 -1.4 -0.7
Mean time to correctly identify matches 4.2 8.1 16.0 -2.1 -3.5 -1.7 -2.9 -2.0 -4.0
Heart disease (mother) 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.7 -1.1 -0.5 -0.2 -1.2 -0.4
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.2 -0.8
Whole body fat mass 0.4 1.8 3.7 -1.9 -1.1 -1.8 -1.0 -0.7 -1.2
Leg fat mass (right) 0.4 1.7 3.0 -1.7 -1.1 -1.5 -1.3 -1.0 -1.1
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.5 2.7 7.5 -2.2 -1.7 -0.4 -0.1 -0.6 -2.7
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.3 1.1 5.8 0.3 0.3 -2.4 0.1 0.3 0.4
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.5 1.2 1.9 -1.1 -1.4 -0.8 -0.4 -1.2 -1.4
Comparative height size at age 10 0.9 5.1 11.7 -3.4 -2.3 -1.6 0.3 -0.4 -3.2
Number of full sisters 0.7 0.9 1.6 1.0 1.0 0.2 -0.5 1.2 1.3
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.3 -0.6 -0.3 0.3 0.1 -1.0
Overall health rating 0.3 0.7 2.5 -0.4 -0.2 -1.6 -1.0 -0.4 0.0
Chest pain or discomfort 0.7 1.0 2.8 1.0 0.8 1.3 0.3 -0.2 1.7
Had major operations 4.1 4.8 7.6 -2.3 -2.7 -1.5 -0.8 -2.4 -2.8
Age at last live birth 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.5 -1.2 -0.6
Family relationship satisfaction 0.6 0.8 4.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -2.1 0.3 -0.4
Leg pain on walking 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.6 0.0
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.6 0.7 1.7 -1.1 -0.3 1.3 -1.0 -0.6 0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.5 1.7 4.9 0.3 1.1 2.2 1.0 1.3 1.1
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.3 0.3 0.9 1.0 0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.4 0.8
Medication: Aspirin 1.4 1.8 5.6 -0.6 -1.1 1.8 -0.7 -2.4 -0.6
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.8 0.9 3.2 -1.8 -0.5 -1.3 0.2 -0.5 -0.3
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.6 -0.7 1.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6
Hypertension (Self-reported) 2.5 6.9 14.5 -1.3 -3.3 -0.8 0.8 -3.8 -3.6
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 3.6 4.2 7.6 0.9 2.5 1.5 1.5 2.8 2.5
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.8 1.1 4.6 0.2 -0.6 0.2 1.1 -2.1 0.2
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.3 1.6 4.9 1.0 1.4 0.6 0.4 1.1 2.2
Smoking status: Previous 0.7 1.1 2.5 0.3 -1.6 -0.8 -0.0 -1.4 -1.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.9 1.8 4.9 0.6 1.2 0.8 2.2 1.5 1.1
Whole body fat-free mass 0.6 3.4 8.5 -2.6 -1.9 -1.2 -0.1 -0.2 -2.9
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.6 3.1 8.4 -2.9 -1.6 -1.5 -0.1 0.2 -2.4
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.5 3.1 -1.5 -0.5 -1.6 -1.8 -0.8 -0.2
Average weekly red wine intake 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.1 -0.6 0.1 -0.0 -0.6 -0.9
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.2 1.4 4.6 -0.9 -1.2 0.4 -2.1 -0.6 -1.1
Mood swings 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.6 -0.3 0.0 -0.8 0.5 -0.1
Loneliness, isolation 1.4 1.9 4.1 1.1 1.5 1.8 0.4 0.6 2.0
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.5 0.7 2.2 0.0 -0.8 -1.0 -0.7 -0.3 -1.5
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.4 -0.7 -1.4 0.7 -0.6 -0.1
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.6 0.9 3.2 0.1 0.7 1.8 0.1 0.1 1.4
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.5 0.5 0.9 -0.3 -0.5 0.9 0.9 -1.0 0.6
Friendships satisfaction 1.0 1.3 3.4 0.1 -0.9 -1.1 -1.8 -1.3 -0.9
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.5 0.8 3.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 0.7 -1.9 -0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.5 0.5 2.2 0.4 0.3 -0.5 1.5 0.6 0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.5 0.5 1.7 0.3 0.0 1.3 -1.1 -0.4 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.6 2.6 6.3 2.5 1.5 0.5 2.0 1.0 1.3
Medication for cholesterol 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.6 -0.1 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.9
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.5 1.8 4.2 -0.3 -1.4 -1.3 -1.3 -1.0 -2.1
Back pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 1.6 -0.7 -0.8 -1.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.7
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.4 1.9 3.4 0.9 1.8 1.6 -0.2 1.2 1.8
Breast cancer (self-reported) 2.9 3.4 7.5 1.6 2.3 -0.6 1.4 1.7 2.7
Asthma (self-reported) 0.6 1.2 3.4 0.2 -1.1 -0.7 -1.0 -0.9 -1.9
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.8 2.2 6.7 0.5 1.0 -1.3 2.6 1.6 1.1
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.4 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 -1.5 -0.5 0.2
Medication: Aspirin 1.0 1.3 3.1 -0.5 -0.8 1.6 -1.0 -1.8 -0.5
Medication: Gliclazide 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.7 0.2 0.6
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.0 1.3 3.4 0.4 1.3 0.8 -0.4 1.8 1.2
Smoking status: Current 0.4 0.6 1.3 -0.4 -0.4 1.2 1.0 -0.9 -0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.3 0.6 1.9 1.4 0.1 -1.2 -0.1 0.3 0.1
Whole body water mass 0.5 3.1 7.4 -2.6 -1.8 -1.1 -0.0 -0.2 -2.7
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.6 3.1 8.4 -2.9 -1.6 -1.5 -0.0 0.2 -2.4
Arm fat mass (left) 0.4 1.6 3.3 -1.8 -0.8 -1.5 -1.4 -0.7 -1.0
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.7 1.2 1.9 0.2 -0.9 -1.1 1.3 -1.2 -1.4
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.4 0.6 2.1 0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 1.4 -0.4
Miserableness 0.3 0.5 0.9 -0.9 -0.9 0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.9
Guilty feelings 0.5 0.7 1.6 -1.3 -0.3 1.2 -0.0 -1.0 -0.0
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.0 1.2 3.6 -0.4 -1.4 0.4 1.1 -1.9 -0.3
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.3 -0.1 0.8 -0.3 -0.0 0.2
Hearing aid user 1.2 1.4 3.5 0.9 1.5 1.0 0.6 0.7 1.9
Mother’s age at death 1.8 2.3 4.0 -1.1 -2.0 -1.1 -1.4 -1.2 -2.0
Financial situation satisfaction 2.1 2.6 5.8 1.1 1.7 1.5 -1.6 1.0 2.4
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.7 0.8 2.4 0.9 0.5 1.5 -0.9 0.5 0.3
Medication: Blood pressure 0.6 1.1 2.9 0.1 -0.9 0.3 -1.2 -1.2 -1.7
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.3 1.6 2.8 1.2 -0.9 -1.5 -1.7 -0.5 -1.4
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.6 0.8 1.3 -0.3 -1.1 -0.5 -1.0 -1.1 -1.1
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.5 0.9 3.9 0.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.2 -2.0 -0.5
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.6 0.9 2.5 0.7 -0.9 -0.3 -0.6 -1.6 -1.1
Medication: Paracetamol 1.0 1.5 5.2 2.3 0.6 -1.7 0.1 -0.6 0.4
Medication: Lisinopril 1.3 1.7 3.8 -1.1 -1.2 -2.0 -1.0 -0.4 -1.7
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.4 0.2 1.1 0.2 -0.6 0.8
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.8 -0.1 0.4 -0.4 0.6 -1.0
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.6 -0.0 0.4 -0.2 0.4 -0.8
Ever smoked 0.6 1.1 2.7 -0.4 -1.7 0.1 0.7 -1.4 -1.2
Basal metabolic rate 0.6 3.1 7.1 -2.6 -1.8 -1.3 -0.3 -0.2 -2.7
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.0 2.7 -0.3 -0.3 -1.4 -1.6 -1.2 -0.0
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.4 2.0 5.1 -1.9 -1.4 -1.0 -0.2 -0.6 -2.3
Number of operations (self-reported) 2.4 3.6 8.6 -1.4 -1.7 -2.9 -1.3 -1.2 -2.2
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.4 0.6 1.8 -0.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.8 -1.4 -0.4
Irritability 1.0 1.7 4.8 -0.7 -1.0 0.6 -2.2 -1.6 -1.2
Risk taking 0.6 0.9 3.8 0.6 0.0 1.9 1.0 0.3 0.0
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.7 0.8 2.2 -0.7 -1.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.7 -1.5
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.7 0.8 1.8 0.5 -0.0 -0.7 -1.3 -0.9 -1.3
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.8 1.0 4.4 0.2 -0.2 -2.1 0.9 0.4 -0.7
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.5 1.4 3.7 -1.0 -1.4 -0.9 -0.2 -0.9 -1.9
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.6 0.8 2.4 0.1 -0.5 0.1 -1.6 -0.1 -1.3
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.8 1.0 2.9 1.3 1.0 -0.4 0.1 1.7 0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.4 -0.7 -0.5 0.8 -0.3
Myopia 0.5 0.7 2.4 -0.1 -0.9 -1.6 0.7 -0.5 -0.7
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 2.1 5.8 14.1 0.9 3.1 0.7 -0.2 3.8 3.1
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.8 1.2 2.6 -0.1 -0.8 -0.4 -1.6 -1.5 -1.3
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 1.0 0.3 0.9
Pain experienced in last month 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.3 0.4
Supplements: Calcium 1.4 1.5 5.5 -1.1 -0.2 1.4 2.3 0.6 0.2
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 3.4 -1.0 0.0 0.5 1.8 0.1 0.0
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.9 2.5 4.2 -2.1 -2.0 -0.4 -1.1 -2.0 -1.2
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 1.7 -0.5 1.1 -0.1 1.3 1.2 0.9
Heart disease (siblings) 0.5 0.7 1.7 0.1 -1.1 0.1 1.1 -1.3 0.2
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.0
Pack years of smoking 0.6 0.8 2.1 -1.4 -0.3 -0.8 1.5 0.2 -0.4
Impedance of whole body 0.3 1.7 3.5 1.9 0.8 -0.9 1.8 0.8 0.9
Leg fat mass (left) 0.4 1.7 2.9 -1.7 -1.1 -1.6 -1.2 -1.0 -1.1
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.5 2.5 6.1 -2.2 -1.6 -1.2 -0.2 -0.5 -2.5