Hub : Genes

SLC38A9

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.111 0.051 0.00570 -0.001 NA -0.003 NA -0.003 3.9e-01 NA 6.4e-01 NA 0.71000
2 GTEx Brain Cerebellum 0.261 0.099 0.00120 0.133 NA 0.090 NA 0.099 9.7e-05 NA 1.3e-03 NA 0.00074
3 GTEx Testis 0.109 0.048 0.00620 -0.004 NA -0.005 NA -0.006 5.5e-01 NA 6.4e-01 NA 0.86000
4 TCGA Kidney Renal Papillary Cell Carcinoma 0.044 0.034 0.00790 0.017 0.021 0.031 NA 0.020 3.4e-02 0.02200 6.6e-03 NA 0.02300
5 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.186 0.073 0.00480 0.001 0.027 0.036 NA 0.005 2.7e-01 0.00047 5.7e-05 NA 0.08800
6 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.032 0.018 0.00014 0.037 0.036 0.034 NA 0.035 1.4e-04 0.00020 2.5e-04 NA 0.00023

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.5 0.0 -0.4 0.2
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.9 0.4 0.6 0.5 -0.8 0.1
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.9 1.8 3.6 1.9 -1.5 0.5 -1.4 0.6 -1.6
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3 -0.6 0.5 0.3 0.1
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.2 0.6 1.6 -0.7 0.9 0.2 1.2 0.4 0.4
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.6 3.0 1.7 -1.6 0.3 -1.5 0.7 -1.2
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.8 0.7 0.4 0.6 -0.8 -0.1
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.5 0.7 2.5 1.2 0.0 -0.1 0.1 1.6 0.1
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.6 0.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.9 1.1 2.0 -0.5 1.2 1.0 1.3 -0.1 1.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.2 1.3 3.0 -0.4 1.4 -0.4 1.7 -0.6 1.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.8 2.6 5.0 -1.1 1.9 1.0 2.2 -0.7 2.0
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.5 1.0 2.3 -0.0 -1.0 1.0 -1.1 1.5 -0.8
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.6 1.4 3.0 0.0 -1.4 1.5 -1.7 -0.2 -1.1
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.6 1.2 2.1 -0.6 -1.0 1.3 -1.4 -1.4 -0.7
Major Depression (MDD) 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.0 -0.4 0.9 -0.4 0.5 0.1
Reaction Time 0.6 1.2 2.8 -1.3 -0.9 -0.2 -1.3 -1.7 -0.4
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.2 0.5 1.1 -0.2 1.0 0.7 1.0 0.3 0.5
Breast Cancer 0.1 0.3 0.8 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 0.3 -0.9
Ovarian Cancer 0.4 0.6 2.2 0.9 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 1.5 0.1
Prostate Cancer 1.0 1.4 5.9 -1.0 0.8 0.0 0.7 2.4 0.5
Age at First Birth 4.5 6.5 13.2 -1.2 2.9 0.7 2.3 3.2 3.6
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.5 1.4 2.9 -0.7 -1.2 1.7 -1.0 -1.2 -1.2
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.0 1.4 3.1 -0.1 -1.4 1.8 -1.3 -0.2 -1.2
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.0 -0.6 0.1 -0.8 0.9 -0.5
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.4 0.6 2.4 0.3 -0.4 0.8 -0.5 1.5 -0.2
Mean Putamen Volume 0.8 0.9 2.8 -0.3 -0.6 1.2 -0.5 -1.7 0.6
Fasting Glucose 0.8 1.0 1.7 1.0 -1.3 -0.8 -0.9 0.5 -1.2
HbA1C 1.8 2.0 4.9 -0.0 2.2 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.9
HDL Cholesterol 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3
LDL Cholesterol 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.5 0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.2
Lupus 0.7 1.1 1.8 -1.2 1.3 0.0 1.0 1.3 0.9
Neuroticism (2016) 0.4 0.6 2.2 0.7 0.2 0.9 0.3 1.5 0.4
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.5 0.7 1.6 0.3 1.2 -0.7 0.7 0.7 1.1
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.9 -0.0 -0.1 -0.5 -0.0 -0.5
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.3 0.6 1.1 0.9 1.0 0.8 1.0 -0.1 0.4
Triglycerides 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.2 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.5 0.2
Ulcerative Colitis 0.4 0.5 2.6 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.7 -1.6 -0.1
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.4 2.8 14.5 0.3 0.9 -3.8 0.3 0.8 0.7
Blood Platelet Count 0.7 8.2 18.7 -2.9 3.1 -0.8 2.7 2.2 4.3
Blood Red Count 0.6 5.9 10.6 -3.2 2.7 0.1 3.0 0.4 2.8
Blood White Count 1.4 10.0 19.7 -2.2 4.1 -0.0 4.0 1.7 4.4
Heel T-Score 0.9 7.3 27.2 -1.1 2.5 -5.2 0.8 -1.6 2.5
BMI 1.3 7.4 15.8 1.2 -4.0 1.6 -3.3 0.4 -3.7
Height 11.3 218.4 432.5 -9.4 19.1 -6.9 17.7 8.2 20.8
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 5.3 23.8 48.0 -4.2 5.6 -1.3 6.4 1.9 6.9
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.1 0.4 1.7 0.4 -0.3 0.7 0.0 1.3 0.4
Smoking Status 0.2 0.6 2.3 0.8 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6 -1.5 -0.2
Allergy or Eczema 0.4 1.1 2.4 -0.9 -1.2 -1.2 -1.5 0.8 -0.3
Cardiovascular Disease 0.1 0.2 1.2 0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.1 1.1 0.0
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 1.5 3.4 5.4 1.7 -2.0 2.2 -1.8 -0.2 -2.3
Respiratory disease 1.1 2.3 9.7 -3.1 0.9 1.0 0.1 -0.1 1.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.6 1.1 1.9 -1.4 1.2 0.0 1.2 0.5 1.3
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.3 1.7 4.4 2.0 -0.5 -2.1 -0.4 0.4 -1.1
Lung FVC 1.1 5.7 14.3 2.1 -2.8 -0.0 -2.6 -1.0 -3.8
Neuroticism 0.6 1.3 2.7 1.3 -1.1 1.6 -1.0 0.6 -1.0
Chronotype (morning person) 0.3 0.6 1.2 0.9 0.7 -1.1 0.5 0.6 0.6
Hair Pigment 0.1 1.5 3.8 1.9 -1.1 1.4 -0.9 0.3 -0.9
Tanning 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6
Hand grip strength (left) 1.0 2.7 4.9 -1.7 1.8 -1.8 2.2 -0.4 1.3
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.9 1.6 2.8 -1.2 1.3 -1.1 1.0 1.1 1.7
Average weekly spirits intake 0.5 0.7 2.2 -0.7 0.3 0.7 0.1 1.5 0.8
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.8 1.3 3.9 2.0 -1.0 -0.2 -1.0 1.3 -0.7
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.8 -0.5 1.2 -0.5 0.1 -0.8
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.4 2.1 5.6 1.9 -0.6 -0.9 -1.1 2.4 -1.1
Relative age of first facial hair 0.9 1.9 3.6 0.4 1.9 1.2 1.5 -1.2 1.5
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9 -0.4 -1.2 -0.3
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.3 0.4 0.2 0.8 1.4 1.1
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.0 1.1 4.3 -0.2 -0.2 2.1 -0.3 1.5 -0.2
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 0.8 2.7 -0.2 -1.1 1.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.8
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.7 0.8 2.4 -0.7 -0.8 0.1 -0.4 -1.5 -0.9
Angina 0.4 0.6 2.0 -0.8 -0.1 -1.4 0.4 -0.6 -0.6
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 2.2 2.5 9.1 0.7 1.1 -0.9 1.4 3.0 1.2
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.7 2.3 4.5 1.0 -1.7 0.4 -1.6 -1.6 -2.1
Supplements: Zinc 0.8 0.9 2.1 -1.1 1.5 0.0 0.9 0.4 1.0
Medication: Co-codamol 1.5 1.7 2.9 1.3 -1.5 0.4 -1.6 -0.6 -1.7
Medication: Metformin 1.0 1.4 2.4 -1.4 1.6 -0.3 1.4 -0.4 1.4
Diabetes (father) 0.7 0.9 2.7 -0.3 1.2 0.0 1.0 -0.3 1.6
Diabetes (mother) 0.6 0.8 2.3 -1.5 -0.1 -1.3 0.6 -0.5 -0.5
Severe depression (siblings) 0.8 0.9 1.9 -1.4 0.6 1.1 0.6 -1.2 -0.0
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.8 1.2 2.2 1.0 -0.6 1.5 -0.8 -1.4 -1.2
Impedance of leg (right) 0.3 1.4 2.5 -1.0 1.1 -1.3 0.8 -1.1 1.6
Leg fat-free mass (left) 2.2 11.7 21.3 -2.3 4.3 -0.6 4.3 2.5 4.6
Trunk fat percentage 1.4 5.5 10.7 1.0 -3.3 1.5 -3.0 -1.4 -2.8
Hand grip strength (right) 1.2 3.4 6.3 -0.5 2.5 -1.3 2.5 1.7 1.7
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.6 0.9 1.7 0.9 -1.2 0.0 -1.1 -0.3 -1.3
Current tobacco smoking 0.4 0.6 1.3 1.0 0.2 1.2 -0.2 -1.0 0.5
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.0 1.2 4.1 -2.0 0.8 -0.6 0.8 0.2 1.2
Maternal smoking around birth 0.7 1.0 3.2 -0.4 0.6 -0.8 0.9 1.8 0.9
Fed-up feelings 1.2 2.1 3.3 1.8 -1.4 1.4 -1.4 1.3 -1.4
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.8 -0.1 -0.5 0.1 0.2 0.7
Relative age voice broke 1.0 1.6 3.6 0.7 1.9 -0.8 1.5 0.5 1.4
Taking other prescription medications 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.8 0.0 -0.8 -0.2 -0.4 0.2
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.2 -0.3 1.1 -0.5 -0.6 0.5
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.1 1.2 5.5 -0.1 -0.2 2.3 0.0 1.3 -0.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.0 2.2 4.9 -0.5 1.9 -1.6 0.5 1.2 2.2
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.2 0.3 1.3 1.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.6 2.6 1.6 0.5 -0.3 0.6 -0.0 -0.5
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.5 -0.2 0.6 -0.8 0.3
High blood pressure 0.7 1.8 3.1 1.4 -1.8 -0.5 -1.6 0.4 -1.6
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.5 1.1 2.7 0.0 -1.4 -1.2 -1.6 -0.3 -0.7
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.1 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.0 1.1
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.3 0.4 1.1 -1.1 0.0 -0.8 0.3 -0.8 0.2
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.8 1.0 3.3 0.3 0.4 -1.8 0.6 1.2 0.7
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 3.9 4.6 9.1 1.2 -2.1 3.0 -2.4 -1.9 -1.8
Medication: Atenolol 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.9 0.5 0.1 0.6 1.2 -0.5
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.1 1.9 2.4 1.0 -1.6 1.1 -1.5 1.5 -1.5
Sitting height 5.6 39.7 85.2 -3.9 8.3 -1.1 7.6 3.1 9.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.3 0.4 1.5 1.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4 0.4 0.1
High blood pressure (mother) 0.4 0.6 1.9 0.5 -0.2 -1.4 0.3 0.8 -0.9
Body mass index (BMI) 1.7 7.2 14.9 1.1 -3.9 1.4 -3.2 -0.3 -3.8
Impedance of leg (left) 0.2 1.0 2.2 -0.7 1.0 -0.8 0.6 -1.5 1.2
Leg predicted mass (left) 2.2 11.4 20.9 -2.2 4.2 -0.7 4.3 2.5 4.6
Trunk fat mass 0.2 0.8 1.7 0.0 -1.3 1.1 -1.1 -0.4 -0.7
Waist circumference 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.5 0.4 -0.0 0.2 0.1
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.3 -0.7 0.2 -0.3 -0.8 -1.0
Past tobacco smoking 0.4 0.8 2.7 -1.2 0.3 1.6 0.5 0.4 0.2
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.9 0.5 0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.6
Nervous feelings 0.4 0.8 1.9 0.1 1.1 0.9 1.4 -0.4 1.0
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.5 2.3 4.9 -1.4 2.1 -0.2 2.2 0.4 1.5
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.1 1.7 3.4 1.7 -1.2 -0.8 -1.8 0.8 -1.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.7 2.2 3.8 -1.7 -1.4 1.0 -1.5 -1.9 -1.1
Had menopause 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.6 -0.2 0.6 0.0 -0.6 1.0
Had other major operations 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 2.5 9.5 16.8 -1.5 4.0 -1.9 4.0 1.5 4.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.7 1.6 4.6 -0.8 1.1 -2.1 -0.3 1.1 1.4
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.9 -0.6 -0.7 -0.1 0.1 -0.4
Qualifications: None of the above 1.2 2.5 5.3 1.1 -1.9 -0.5 -2.3 0.0 -2.1
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.6 0.8 1.7 1.3 -0.5 -1.0 -0.5 -0.5 -1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.4 0.7 3.0 -0.7 0.3 1.7 0.0 -0.6 0.4
Heart attack 1.6 2.1 3.7 1.6 -1.5 0.9 -1.9 0.4 -1.7
Allergy 0.3 0.7 1.8 0.7 0.6 1.3 1.1 0.3 -0.3
Pain all over the body in last month 0.9 1.0 5.1 0.1 -0.4 -2.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.2 1.9 3.6 -1.2 1.9 -0.5 1.9 0.3 1.5
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.5 1.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.9 -0.1 -0.4
Medication: Ramipril 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.5 -1.0 0.7
Medication: Simvastatin 0.7 1.0 1.3 -1.0 1.1 -0.7 1.1 1.1 0.9
Fluid intelligence score 0.2 0.5 2.1 0.6 0.1 1.4 -0.2 0.4 0.2
Illnesses of siblings 0.3 0.4 1.3 1.1 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.7 -0.5
Neuroticism score 0.4 0.9 2.1 1.4 -0.8 0.7 -0.9 0.8 -0.6
Weight 0.5 2.2 4.6 -1.5 1.5 0.1 1.6 1.3 2.1
Impedance of arm (right) 0.2 0.9 4.4 0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.8 -2.1 -0.2
Arm fat percentage (right) 2.9 11.6 23.8 1.5 -4.9 1.6 -4.4 -1.1 -4.5
Trunk fat-free mass 5.2 29.7 55.3 -3.9 6.8 -1.5 6.8 3.6 7.4
Hip circumference 0.9 3.7 6.8 1.2 -2.6 1.2 -2.6 -0.4 -2.5
Time employed in main current job 1.1 1.3 2.7 -0.4 -1.2 -1.4 -0.8 -1.6 -0.8
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.3 0.5 1.7 0.8 0.3 -1.3 0.4 0.3 0.2
Father’s age at death 1.5 2.1 4.3 -2.1 1.6 -0.3 1.4 0.9 1.7
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.9 0.9
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.4 2.3 4.3 -1.2 1.9 -0.6 2.1 1.4 1.6
Falls in the last year 0.6 0.8 1.5 -0.7 1.2 -0.0 1.1 -0.3 1.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.5 0.7 1.3 0.3 -1.0 -0.4 -0.8 1.1 -1.0
Number of live births 0.7 1.0 2.8 0.7 -0.9 0.0 -1.1 -0.5 -1.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.7 5.6 8.6 -0.6 2.9 -2.5 2.9 1.9 2.5
Pulse rate 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.6 0.1 -0.6 0.2 0.9 0.2
Happiness 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.9
Noisy workplace 0.8 1.0 2.9 1.7 -0.9 0.3 -1.0 -0.6 -1.0
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.5
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.0 -0.6 0.2 -0.1 0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.2 0.3 1.7 -0.0 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 1.3 -0.3
Asthma 0.4 0.8 2.7 -1.6 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -1.1 0.8
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 3.2 4.0 14.2 -0.2 1.6 0.6 1.8 3.8 1.9
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.8 1.2 2.4 -0.7 1.6 -1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9
Depression (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 5.2 -0.6 -0.4 -2.3 0.1 -1.0 -0.3
Medication: Lansoprazole 2.3 2.6 5.8 2.1 -0.9 2.4 -1.5 0.6 -1.4
Prospective memory result 1.2 1.5 2.5 0.8 -1.1 -1.6 -0.8 -1.3 -1.4
Lung cancer (father) 0.4 0.4 1.8 0.4 0.2 0.5 -0.4 1.3 0.4
Illnesses of mother 0.9 1.1 1.5 1.2 -0.6 1.2 -1.0 -1.2 -1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.4 4.4 7.4 -0.4 2.7 -1.8 2.7 1.7 2.3
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.2 1.4 2.8 -1.2 1.2 -0.7 1.7 -0.3 1.5
Impedance of arm (left) 0.2 0.7 3.6 0.3 -0.3 0.3 -0.7 -1.9 -0.1
Arm fat mass (right) 0.3 1.2 2.8 0.3 -1.7 0.7 -1.3 0.3 -1.4
Trunk predicted mass 5.3 30.4 56.9 -3.9 6.9 -1.5 6.8 3.6 7.5
Standing height 8.7 86.1 182.7 -6.2 12.2 -3.0 11.1 4.0 13.5
Length of working week for main job 1.2 1.4 3.1 0.7 -1.8 0.3 -1.5 -0.5 -1.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.1
Breastfed as a baby 2.1 2.7 6.2 -0.4 2.5 -0.5 2.2 1.4 1.6
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.1 0.2 1.2 1.1 0.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.0 0.0
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 2.4 3.7 8.2 0.8 -2.0 1.3 -2.1 -2.9 -1.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.2 0.4 1.5 1.2 -0.0 0.6 0.2 0.6 -0.1
Birth weight of first child 1.0 1.7 6.4 -2.5 0.4 -1.8 0.5 -0.3 0.5
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.4 0.9 2.0 0.4 1.2 1.1 1.4 0.8 0.2
Pulse wave reflection index 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.7
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.5 0.5 1.7 0.5 -0.5 1.0 -0.2 -1.3 -0.4
Loud music exposure frequency 0.7 0.8 3.1 0.2 -0.0 1.8 0.1 1.2 0.2
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.6 1.0 1.3 1.0 1.0 0.8 1.2 1.0 1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.4 0.5 2.1 -0.5 -0.1 -1.4 0.5 0.1 0.4
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.0 1.3 2.4 -0.4 0.8 -1.5 0.6 1.4 1.6
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.7 2.3 -0.1 -1.5 -0.5 -1.1 0.1 -0.8
Headache pain in last month 1.4 2.4 5.4 -2.3 1.1 -1.9 1.6 0.1 1.2
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.6 -0.7 1.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.5
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.5 1.8 6.6 -0.3 1.2 -2.6 1.0 -0.0 1.2
Gout (self-reported) 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.0 0.3
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.2 2.3 3.9 0.9 -2.0 1.7 -1.5 0.4 -2.0
Medication: Amlodipine 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.4 0.5 -1.3 0.2 1.3 0.1
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.5 0.7 2.2 -1.5 0.3 1.0 0.5 -0.6 0.1
Birth weight 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.6 -0.1 0.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.8 1.0 3.2 -1.8 -0.2 -0.6 0.1 -1.4 0.3
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.7 0.9 2.2 -0.8 -0.9 -0.3 -1.5 1.3 -0.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 2.1 7.8 14.5 -1.1 3.6 -1.5 3.5 1.8 3.8
Body fat percentage 1.9 7.4 15.2 1.1 -3.9 1.4 -3.6 -1.3 -3.5
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.7 6.2 14.3 0.7 -3.8 1.2 -3.2 -0.6 -3.2
Arm fat-free mass (right) 3.7 18.8 34.9 -2.8 5.6 -0.7 5.5 2.8 5.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 2.3 3.0 6.0 1.6 -2.2 0.8 -2.4 -0.7 -1.8
Comparative body size at age 10 2.2 6.2 15.2 0.8 -3.9 -0.1 -3.4 0.7 -3.1
Number of full brothers 0.7 0.9 1.8 1.1 1.0 -1.3 0.5 0.8 0.5
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.4 0.6 2.2 0.9 -0.4 0.3 -0.7 1.5 0.2
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.1 1.4 2.2 0.9 -1.4 0.2 -1.5 -1.4 -1.1
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.7 1.2 3.0 -1.7 -0.8 -0.3 -1.0 -1.6 -0.1
Number of children fathered 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.9 0.3 -1.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.1
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.0 1.1 2.6 -0.8 1.6 0.5 1.4 -0.2 1.2
Age at first live birth 2.6 4.5 7.4 -1.5 2.7 -2.5 2.3 -0.1 2.5
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.9 -0.4 0.5 -1.0 0.8 -0.6
Health satisfaction 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.5 -0.1 0.1
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.7 0.8 2.6 -0.1 -1.2 0.0 -0.9 -0.3 -1.6
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.8 2.6 7.8 -2.8 1.2 -0.9 1.4 -1.2 1.4
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.9 0.2 1.0 0.3 -0.9 -0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.6 1.9 4.3 2.1 -1.3 -0.4 -1.2 -0.3 -2.0
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.9 1.0 5.0 0.5 -0.3 2.2 -0.3 0.8 0.4
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.0 0.5 0.9 -0.0 -0.4 0.2
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.9 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.9
Medication: Blood pressure 0.9 1.7 3.0 1.3 -1.3 -1.1 -1.7 0.4 -1.5
Angina (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.4 -0.4 -0.2 -1.6 0.2 -0.6 -0.8
Migraine (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.2 -0.6 0.4 -0.9 -0.7 -0.4
Medication: Ibuprofen 2.9 3.5 13.0 0.4 1.5 0.2 1.4 3.6 1.9
Medication: Allopurinol 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.7 -0.1
Medication: Omeprazole 0.9 1.0 3.1 1.0 -0.3 -1.4 -0.1 -1.8 -0.1
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.3 0.6 0.8 0.2 0.5 0.6
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.7 1.3 2.4 -1.6 -1.1 0.3 -1.5 -1.2 -0.4
Heart disease (mother) 4.1 5.0 8.5 -2.0 1.9 -1.5 1.8 2.9 2.9
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.6 0.7 2.0 -1.4 0.1 0.0 0.3 -1.3 -0.5
Whole body fat mass 0.1 0.5 1.3 -0.3 -1.1 0.8 -0.9 -0.1 -0.7
Leg fat mass (right) 0.1 0.5 1.2 -0.2 -1.1 1.0 -0.7 0.4 -0.7
Arm predicted mass (right) 3.8 19.6 35.8 -2.9 5.7 -0.8 5.7 2.8 6.0
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.2 0.6 1.7 -0.8 -0.7 0.7 -0.2 1.3 0.2
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.6 1.4 3.1 1.0 -1.0 1.8 -0.6 -0.7 -1.5
Comparative height size at age 10 7.5 41.1 75.2 -5.2 8.3 -3.1 7.6 2.9 8.7
Number of full sisters 0.8 0.9 1.8 1.3 -1.0 -0.3 -1.0 -0.4 -1.3
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.8 -1.1 -0.1 -0.6 0.6 -0.8
Overall health rating 0.6 1.2 4.6 1.3 -0.8 2.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2
Chest pain or discomfort 0.3 0.5 1.1 -1.1 0.5 -0.4 1.0 -0.1 0.4
Had major operations 0.5 0.6 1.6 -1.3 0.7 0.1 0.5 -0.8 0.7
Age at last live birth 1.9 2.8 5.2 -1.8 1.6 -2.3 1.3 -1.6 1.3
Family relationship satisfaction 1.1 1.3 2.2 1.5 -1.2 1.4 -1.2 0.9 -0.5
Leg pain on walking 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.6 -0.1
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.4 0.4 1.5 0.3 -0.2 -0.6 0.3 -1.2 -0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.4 0.4 1.2 1.1 0.1 -1.1 0.2 -0.1 0.1
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 0.6 -0.7
Medication: Aspirin 1.1 1.4 2.8 -0.1 1.5 -0.9 1.7 0.7 1.4
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.7 0.9 3.4 -1.0 0.1 0.3 0.2 1.9 0.7
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.9 1.4 2.5 1.6 -1.2 -0.3 -1.4 1.3 -0.8
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.7 2.0 3.0 1.6 -1.7 -0.5 -1.7 0.3 -1.7
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.5 0.5 2.5 0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 1.6 -0.1
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.7 1.0 2.8 0.7 1.0 0.5 0.6 1.1 1.7
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.7 0.9 2.3 -1.0 0.2 1.5 0.2 -1.3 0.5
Smoking status: Previous 0.9 1.4 7.5 0.3 0.4 -2.7 0.3 0.2 0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 4.9 10.1 18.7 -1.1 4.1 -2.0 3.9 2.2 4.3
Whole body fat-free mass 4.1 23.5 42.9 -3.4 6.1 -1.2 6.1 3.2 6.5
Leg fat-free mass (right) 2.1 11.2 20.0 -2.1 4.3 -0.5 4.3 2.5 4.5
Arm fat percentage (left) 2.9 11.8 23.3 1.6 -4.8 2.0 -4.3 -1.2 -4.5
Average weekly red wine intake 1.7 2.5 4.0 -0.9 2.0 -1.8 1.6 1.1 1.8
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.5 1.8 3.5 -0.9 1.9 -1.5 1.6 0.2 1.3
Mood swings 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.0
Loneliness, isolation 4.3 6.0 9.8 2.1 -3.1 0.8 -3.1 -1.9 -2.8
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.0 -0.3 0.6 -0.4 -0.9 -0.3
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.8 -0.6 0.7 -0.8 -0.9 -0.2
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 2.2 3.6 5.6 -2.1 2.4 -0.7 2.3 -0.1 2.4
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 5.3 5.7 8.9 -0.8 2.9 -3.0 2.8 1.8 2.2
Friendships satisfaction 1.1 1.4 3.6 0.2 -1.5 0.4 -1.4 0.5 -1.9
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.4 2.2 4.9 -2.2 1.5 0.1 1.9 0.2 1.6
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.1 -0.9 0.6 -1.1 -0.2 -1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.3 1.5 2.7 1.6 -1.4 -0.4 -1.4 1.0 -1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.4 0.6 1.5 0.8 0.0 -1.2 -0.2 1.1 -0.2
Medication for cholesterol 2.4 3.6 7.1 0.4 -1.8 1.7 -2.3 -2.7 -1.7
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 2.0 2.4 4.0 2.0 -1.5 -0.9 -1.8 1.6 -1.4
Back pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 2.2 1.5 -0.1 -0.9 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.2 1.6 1.9 1.4 -1.4 1.0 -1.4 -1.1 -1.4
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.6 1.9 5.3 -1.6 -0.9 1.3 -1.1 -2.3 -0.2
Asthma (self-reported) 0.4 0.7 2.9 -1.7 0.2 -0.0 -0.3 -1.0 0.6
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.0
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.9 1.0 -0.5 0.7 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1
Medication: Aspirin 1.1 1.4 3.2 0.1 1.6 -0.7 1.8 0.5 1.4
Medication: Gliclazide 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.0 -0.2 0.8 -0.7 -0.1 0.1
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.4 1.7 3.6 -0.6 -1.4 1.0 -1.0 -1.5 -1.9
Smoking status: Current 0.5 0.8 2.1 1.1 -0.2 1.5 -0.6 -1.0 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.5 1.0 3.0 1.0 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 1.7 -1.1
Whole body water mass 3.8 21.9 39.8 -3.1 5.9 -1.1 5.9 3.2 6.3
Leg predicted mass (right) 2.2 11.6 20.8 -2.0 4.4 -0.5 4.3 2.5 4.6
Arm fat mass (left) 0.3 1.2 2.9 0.0 -1.7 0.9 -1.3 0.3 -1.3
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.5 0.9 2.4 1.0 -1.0 0.2 -1.5 -0.3 -0.9
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.7 1.0 4.2 0.4 -0.8 -2.1 -0.8 0.4 -0.7
Miserableness 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.8 -0.2 -0.8 -0.1 -0.7 -0.8
Guilty feelings 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.5 -0.0 1.4 -0.2 0.3 0.4
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.7 0.8 2.7 -0.7 -0.8 0.3 -1.0 -1.6 0.1
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.7 0.5 -1.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.5
Hearing aid user 1.8 2.0 3.6 0.0 -1.4 1.1 -1.9 1.5 -1.7
Mother’s age at death 0.2 0.2 0.9 -1.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.3
Financial situation satisfaction 1.1 1.3 2.5 1.0 -1.4 -0.3 -0.9 -1.2 -1.6
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.9 2.2 4.0 1.6 -2.0 0.9 -1.9 -0.1 -1.6
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.0 1.2 2.7 -0.9 0.9 1.3 0.3 1.2 1.7
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 2.0 2.4 10.6 -0.8 1.0 -3.3 0.8 0.7 1.0
Medication: Blood pressure 0.6 1.2 3.3 1.8 -0.7 -0.2 -0.6 1.5 -0.7
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.7 -0.1 0.5
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.0 1.3 2.7 -0.5 1.3 -0.5 1.1 1.6 1.3
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 2.3 4.0 6.7 -2.1 2.4 -0.9 2.6 0.7 2.5
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.7 -0.4
Medication: Paracetamol 0.9 1.3 3.5 0.4 -1.9 -0.1 -1.5 -0.4 -1.3
Medication: Lisinopril 1.6 2.1 6.1 0.8 -1.3 -0.2 -1.1 2.5 -1.6
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.8 0.7 -0.6 0.5 0.0 0.8
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.9 1.2 4.5 2.1 0.8 -1.1 0.4 0.7 0.3
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.8 0.9 2.1 0.1 -0.9 0.7 -1.2 -0.9 -1.5
Ever smoked 0.5 0.9 1.9 1.3 -0.8 0.1 -0.9 -1.4 -0.6
Basal metabolic rate 3.0 16.7 30.5 -3.0 5.1 -1.1 5.1 2.9 5.5
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.9 6.7 14.4 0.8 -3.8 1.5 -3.3 -0.9 -3.4
Arm fat-free mass (left) 3.8 19.2 33.8 -3.3 5.4 -1.2 5.5 3.2 5.8
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.7 -0.4 0.9 -0.3 -0.3 0.2
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.8 2.6 8.6 0.4 1.4 -0.2 1.4 2.9 1.7
Irritability 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4
Risk taking 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.2 -0.3 -1.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.1
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.0 -0.5 0.7
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.9 1.1 2.5 1.3 1.0 0.4 1.3 1.6 0.2
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.5 1.0 -1.0 0.4 0.0 0.9 -0.3 0.9
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.2 3.2 0.0 -1.8 1.2 -0.8 1.3 -0.7
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.8 1.0 2.8 0.4 -1.1 0.4 -0.7 -1.7 -1.0
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.8 1.1 3.4 1.4 -0.6 -1.8 -0.6 -0.2 -0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.1 1.3 3.5 0.4 -1.5 -0.5 -1.3 0.3 -1.9
Myopia 0.2 0.3 1.2 -1.1 0.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.6 0.3
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.5 1.3 2.0 -1.2 1.4 0.5 1.3 -0.8 1.2
Cholesterol lowering medication 2.5 3.7 6.0 -2.5 1.9 -1.6 2.3 0.7 2.0
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.9 1.1 2.1 1.2 -1.2 -0.5 -0.9 -1.5 -0.7
Pain experienced in last month 1.0 1.7 4.6 0.8 -1.3 2.1 -1.2 -0.5 -1.1
Supplements: Calcium 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.9 -0.1 -0.5 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 2.7 -1.4 0.9 -0.5 0.4 1.0 1.6
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.5 2.0 3.4 1.5 -1.5 1.1 -1.8 0.4 -1.6
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 2.6 -0.5 0.8 -1.5 0.6 1.1 1.6
Heart disease (siblings) 0.4 0.5 1.2 -1.1 0.9 -0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.9 1.1 4.6 0.1 0.1 -1.3 0.2 2.1 -0.2
Pack years of smoking 0.8 1.2 2.2 0.7 -0.6 1.5 -0.9 -1.4 -1.2
Impedance of whole body 0.1 0.7 3.3 0.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -1.8 0.5
Leg fat mass (left) 0.2 0.7 1.4 -0.1 -1.2 1.1 -0.8 0.1 -0.8
Arm predicted mass (left) 3.7 19.0 33.2 -3.4 5.3 -1.6 5.3 3.2 5.8