Hub : Genes

SLC39A10

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Adipose Visceral Omentum 0.0870 0.0440 6.2e-03 0.038 NA 0.046 NA 0.031 4.7e-03 NA 2.1e-03 NA 9.3e-03
2 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.1005 0.0351 2.1e-05 0.083 NA 0.055 NA 0.065 4.4e-07 NA 3.9e-05 NA 8.1e-06
3 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue 0.1010 0.0440 2.5e-03 0.084 NA 0.032 NA 0.039 4.2e-05 NA 8.6e-03 NA 4.2e-03
4 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue (Male) 0.0804 0.0629 1.2e-01 0.047 NA 0.011 NA 0.011 3.1e-02 NA 1.8e-01 NA 1.7e-01
5 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.1040 0.0360 3.9e-05 0.104 NA 0.077 NA 0.099 3.6e-08 NA 2.0e-06 NA 6.8e-08
6 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.0740 0.0380 7.1e-03 0.031 NA 0.006 NA 0.019 5.7e-03 NA 1.2e-01 NA 2.4e-02
7 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.1445 0.0480 6.1e-05 0.071 NA 0.072 NA 0.071 9.2e-06 NA 7.8e-06 NA 9.7e-06
8 GTEx Thyroid 0.0780 0.0410 9.4e-03 0.060 NA 0.028 NA 0.048 2.1e-05 NA 3.1e-03 NA 1.5e-04
9 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.2347 0.0420 0.0e+00 0.270 0.279 0.315 0.299 0.293 1.3e-34 5.4e-36 2.3e-41 7.4e-39 5.1e-38
10 TCGA Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0771 0.0407 1.9e-03 0.016 0.023 0.018 NA 0.026 6.0e-03 1.1e-03 3.4e-03 NA 5.4e-04
11 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0289 0.0166 1.2e-03 0.028 0.024 0.019 NA 0.020 3.6e-04 8.3e-04 2.9e-03 NA 2.2e-03

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.2 1.9 3.5 0.7 1.5 1.3 -0.3 1.7 0.4 1.9 1.9 0.4 1.5 1.8
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.6 4.0 13.7 0.8 1.5 2.9 0.7 2.0 2.1 1.7 3.7 1.0 1.5 1.8
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.2 3.5 0.6 1.3 -0.9 1.2 1.4 0.7 1.0 -1.0 -1.9 1.0 0.2
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.1 4.3 -0.2 1.1 -1.0 2.1 0.6 -0.0 1.1 -0.9 -1.5 1.2 0.2
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.4 1.2 5.3 0.7 1.2 -0.8 -0.2 1.1 0.4 1.7 -0.8 -0.4 2.3 0.4
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.5 3.5 6.9 1.4 2.4 -0.4 1.6 2.4 1.6 2.6 -0.7 -2.4 2.4 0.9
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.3 2.7 10.5 0.3 0.7 2.7 1.1 1.2 2.4 0.7 3.2 0.9 0.7 0.8
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.1 1.5 5.1 -1.0 -1.6 -0.0 -0.8 -1.3 1.1 -2.2 0.0 1.5 -0.8 -1.3
Worry (Nagel 2018) 3.5 7.4 13.2 2.5 3.4 1.9 1.3 3.6 3.1 3.6 1.4 -2.1 3.1 2.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.9 1.0 4.2 -2.0 -0.2 1.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.1 1.3 1.2 -0.5 0.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.4 0.4 1.1 0.7 0.3 1.1 0.3 0.4 -0.8 -0.6 0.1 -1.0 -0.3 0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.4 0.6 1.6 -1.1 0.4 1.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.8 -0.0 1.1 0.3 -0.3 1.2
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.3 2.9 10.0 3.2 1.9 -0.4 1.7 1.4 1.0 1.4 0.3 -2.1 1.5 2.0
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.3 3.1 9.2 3.0 1.8 0.8 1.6 1.6 0.8 1.1 1.3 -2.3 0.5 2.6
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.7 1.2 3.2 1.8 0.6 1.4 0.4 1.1 0.3 0.3 1.6 -0.9 -0.3 1.8
Major Depression (MDD) 1.1 1.3 3.2 1.8 0.9 1.5 1.5 1.0 0.8 1.1 1.5 -0.2 0.6 0.5
Reaction Time 0.4 0.8 3.1 1.8 -0.9 0.1 0.8 -0.6 0.3 -1.2 -0.5 -0.3 -1.4 0.2
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.5 1.2 3.7 1.9 1.4 -0.3 -0.1 1.1 0.9 1.0 -0.5 -1.0 1.4 1.1
Breast Cancer 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.4 0.2 -0.6 0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.8 0.7
Ovarian Cancer 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.3 0.2 -0.7 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 0.4 -1.1 -0.8 0.3 -0.1
Prostate Cancer 0.6 0.9 2.6 0.7 0.1 1.0 -0.2 0.1 0.9 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.1 0.9
Age at First Birth 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.3 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.5 1.2 0.1 0.0 -0.5 -0.2 1.2
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 6.1 5.9 11.2 0.8 2.9 2.7 1.2 3.4 2.9 2.4 2.7 -1.1 2.3 2.9
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.7 0.9 2.2 1.2 1.3 0.6 0.6 1.3 1.5 0.5 0.6 -0.9 0.9 0.6
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.2 0.2 1.2 -1.1 0.3 -0.7 -0.5 0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 0.2
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.6 2.6 6.2 2.5 1.7 -0.3 2.2 1.5 1.8 1.4 0.1 -2.1 1.1 1.4
Mean Putamen Volume 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.6 -0.3 0.3 -0.0 -1.0 -0.8 -0.6 -0.1 0.3 -0.9 0.0
Fasting Glucose 0.9 1.0 2.9 1.2 1.1 -0.1 1.7 1.4 0.6 0.2 0.0 -1.7 -0.2 0.8
HbA1C 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.8 -1.0 0.3 0.2 -0.9 -0.1 -0.5 0.2 1.0 -1.1 -1.2
HDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.3 -0.9 -0.8 -0.6 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 0.1 -0.6 -0.8
LDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.7 0.4 -0.7 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.2 -0.8
Lupus 0.9 1.4 4.4 1.4 1.4 0.3 2.1 1.4 0.6 0.7 0.2 -1.3 1.3 0.6
Neuroticism (2016) 1.4 2.0 4.5 0.5 1.9 0.6 2.1 1.8 1.4 1.4 0.4 -2.0 1.4 0.5
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.1 0.2 1.0 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -1.0 0.0 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.6 0.3 -0.4
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.9 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 1.0 -0.6 -0.1 0.3 -1.1
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.8 1.7 6.6 0.7 0.8 1.6 0.8 1.4 2.6 0.1 2.1 0.6 0.8 0.9
Triglycerides 0.5 0.8 2.2 -0.7 0.9 1.4 -0.9 1.5 0.7 0.9 0.4 0.0 0.9 0.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.4 0.4 1.9 -0.3 0.0 -0.8 -0.2 -0.5 -1.1 -1.4 -0.7 0.1 -0.2 -0.1
Ulcerative Colitis 1.6 2.3 7.5 1.1 1.8 0.9 0.4 2.2 1.3 1.7 0.8 -1.4 0.8 2.7
Blood Eosinophil Count 1.4 10.9 21.9 2.8 3.4 4.5 1.6 3.8 4.0 2.2 4.7 -2.6 1.3 3.4
Blood Platelet Count 0.2 2.5 6.6 -0.7 -2.5 0.9 -0.7 -1.9 -1.0 -0.8 0.4 1.9 -2.1 -2.6
Blood Red Count 0.6 6.2 10.7 1.6 3.1 1.9 2.9 2.9 0.8 2.9 1.9 -2.2 3.3 2.7
Blood White Count 0.1 0.8 1.8 0.5 -1.1 -0.2 0.9 -1.3 -0.7 -0.7 0.1 1.0 -0.7 -1.3
Heel T-Score 2.1 17.1 45.3 -0.6 -3.8 -6.7 -1.4 -4.4 -5.1 -4.0 -6.6 0.6 -2.8 -3.5
BMI 0.4 2.2 5.7 -0.8 -1.6 -0.4 -2.4 -1.3 -1.8 -1.3 -0.3 1.8 -1.8 -1.4
Height 0.1 1.0 5.2 -0.7 -0.9 -0.4 -1.2 -0.3 -1.5 -0.0 0.5 2.3 0.3 -0.6
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.4 1.6 3.6 -1.8 -1.1 -0.2 -1.7 -1.6 -1.5 -0.4 -0.3 1.9 0.0 -1.3
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.8 3.8 8.8 -0.8 -2.5 -1.3 -1.3 -2.7 -2.5 -1.6 -1.1 3.0 -0.7 -2.3
Smoking Status 1.7 4.0 7.5 -2.1 -2.3 -1.6 -2.2 -1.9 -2.7 -2.6 -1.7 1.5 -2.0 -0.9
Allergy or Eczema 1.4 3.8 5.3 2.2 2.2 1.4 1.6 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.0 -1.1 2.0 1.7
Cardiovascular Disease 0.8 2.6 4.2 -1.3 -1.5 -1.9 -0.2 -2.0 -1.9 -1.4 -1.7 -0.5 -2.1 -1.8
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.2 0.5 1.9 -0.6 0.8 0.0 0.6 1.0 0.9 -0.3 -0.4 -1.4 0.1 0.7
Respiratory disease 0.5 1.1 3.7 -0.4 1.1 -0.2 -0.8 1.9 1.3 1.2 -0.1 -0.2 1.5 0.7
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 4.4 8.3 11.6 -2.5 -3.4 -3.0 -3.4 -3.3 -3.0 -2.0 -3.1 3.1 -1.3 -2.9
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.2 1.2 3.5 -0.1 -1.2 0.3 1.6 -1.2 -1.9 -1.1 0.1 -0.2 -1.3 -1.3
Lung FVC 0.1 0.6 3.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.7 -0.1 -0.8 -1.8 -1.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.8
Neuroticism 1.5 3.5 7.3 1.3 2.3 0.6 2.2 2.6 0.9 2.7 0.5 -2.4 2.0 1.2
Chronotype (morning person) 0.4 1.0 3.7 0.8 0.8 1.7 -0.2 0.5 1.2 0.7 1.9 0.2 0.3 1.0
Hair Pigment 0.4 10.9 18.2 -2.4 -3.8 -3.3 -1.3 -4.1 -4.1 -4.3 -2.4 1.8 -3.5 -3.6
Tanning 0.1 1.3 2.2 -0.8 -1.4 -1.4 -1.4 -1.0 -0.7 -1.2 -1.0 1.5 -0.3 -1.1
Hand grip strength (left) 0.4 1.1 4.7 -0.8 -0.9 0.1 -1.1 -1.3 -1.1 -0.6 0.5 2.2 0.5 -0.7
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.3 0.6 1.9 -0.0 0.6 1.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 1.4 1.4 0.5 0.7 0.6
Average weekly spirits intake 2.3 2.9 6.7 -0.5 -2.5 -0.7 -0.5 -2.6 -1.5 -1.7 -0.4 1.9 -1.8 -2.4
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.4 2.4 6.2 0.1 1.9 1.9 1.2 1.7 1.0 2.2 1.4 -0.6 2.5 1.2
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.6 2.3 5.6 0.4 1.8 0.0 2.3 1.6 1.3 1.8 -0.2 -1.7 2.4 0.8
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 2.0 3.0 9.3 0.7 1.8 1.4 1.0 2.3 1.8 2.3 1.4 0.5 3.1 1.1
Relative age of first facial hair 1.0 2.0 4.5 -0.2 -1.2 -0.8 -2.0 -1.1 -2.1 -2.0 -1.3 -0.0 -2.0 -0.8
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.2 1.5 2.8 1.6 1.4 0.3 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.2 0.3 -1.1 1.0 0.7
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.9 1.2 3.3 0.2 1.4 0.6 -0.2 1.0 1.1 1.6 0.9 0.2 1.8 1.1
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.8 0.9 3.5 0.7 0.2 -1.5 -1.9 -0.1 -0.2 -1.0 -1.4 0.1 -0.1 0.6
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.9 5.4 13.1 -1.4 -3.1 -0.6 -2.2 -3.0 -2.7 -2.2 -0.3 3.6 -1.9 -2.2
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.6 1.7 10.0 -3.2 -1.0 -0.8 -1.8 -0.9 -0.7 0.1 -0.3 1.5 -0.4 -0.8
Angina 0.9 1.1 2.3 1.2 1.0 1.5 0.2 0.9 1.1 0.8 1.3 0.1 1.3 1.3
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.5 0.5 1.5 -0.9 -0.0 -1.2 -0.4 0.2 0.0 0.5 -0.9 0.7 1.2 -0.4
Vitamin and mineral supplements 3.8 5.1 8.6 -1.8 -2.9 -1.2 -2.6 -2.5 -1.7 -2.2 -1.5 2.9 -1.8 -2.8
Supplements: Zinc 2.7 2.9 11.0 0.1 -0.8 -3.3 0.5 -0.9 -1.6 -1.6 -3.1 -1.6 -1.0 -1.1
Medication: Co-codamol 0.6 0.7 2.5 -1.0 -1.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.7 0.1 -0.9 0.1 1.6 -0.8 -0.9
Medication: Metformin 2.9 4.1 7.1 -1.4 -2.7 -1.4 -2.4 -2.5 -1.6 -2.2 -1.5 2.5 -1.6 -2.0
Diabetes (father) 0.8 0.9 3.9 0.0 -0.6 -1.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -2.0 -0.7 -0.9 -0.6
Diabetes (mother) 2.0 2.5 5.7 -2.0 -1.5 -2.2 -0.9 -1.6 -1.9 -0.4 -2.4 1.4 0.7 -1.3
Severe depression (siblings) 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.7 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.9 0.0 -1.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.1 -0.5 -0.0 -1.1 -0.4 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.8 -0.4 -0.3
Impedance of leg (right) 0.1 0.4 1.5 -1.2 -0.1 -1.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.4 -0.8 -0.3 0.2 -0.2
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.4 1.5 0.2 -0.8 -0.4 -0.9 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 0.0 1.2 -0.4 -0.7
Trunk fat percentage 1.1 4.3 9.2 -1.2 -2.5 0.0 -3.0 -2.0 -1.7 -2.4 0.1 2.6 -2.7 -1.7
Hand grip strength (right) 0.6 1.7 3.5 -0.9 -1.4 -1.0 -1.4 -1.5 -1.8 -1.2 -0.6 1.9 0.1 -1.6
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 3.0 4.2 9.2 -0.5 -2.9 -0.9 -1.4 -2.3 -1.9 -2.5 -1.0 2.3 -1.8 -3.0
Current tobacco smoking 5.1 8.4 15.2 -2.6 -3.4 -1.6 -2.4 -3.4 -3.6 -3.9 -1.8 1.9 -3.8 -2.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.5 0.5 1.8 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.5 -0.8 0.1 1.4
Maternal smoking around birth 4.1 6.0 13.6 -3.0 -2.6 -1.8 -2.2 -2.3 -3.7 -2.8 -1.7 1.6 -2.4 -2.1
Fed-up feelings 0.4 0.7 2.8 -0.5 -0.4 -1.5 0.6 -0.2 -0.8 -0.3 -1.7 -0.4 0.0 -1.1
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.0 1.3 3.6 -0.8 0.6 -1.9 1.9 0.2 -0.7 0.5 -1.6 -1.5 1.1 -0.4
Relative age voice broke 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -0.4 -0.3 0.2
Taking other prescription medications 0.7 1.1 2.1 1.1 1.2 0.0 1.3 1.1 0.9 1.5 0.5 -1.0 1.5 0.5
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.8 4.3 7.5 1.9 2.2 2.7 0.7 2.5 2.1 2.0 2.6 -0.6 2.2 2.1
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.5 0.6 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.8 -0.1 0.8 0.5 0.8 1.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.7 3.9 8.1 0.7 -2.0 -2.2 -0.2 -2.4 -1.8 -2.9 -2.4 -0.4 -2.8 -1.6
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.6 0.7 3.2 0.3 0.7 0.8 1.8 0.2 -0.3 1.1 0.8 -0.5 0.5 0.6
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.7 0.1 -0.7 -0.2 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.5 0.7 -0.6
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 2.3 2.8 7.4 0.2 2.4 -0.3 1.0 1.3 1.5 2.1 0.3 -1.8 2.7 2.1
High blood pressure 0.4 1.1 4.3 -0.1 -1.3 -0.0 0.2 -1.5 -1.4 -0.7 0.4 0.1 -2.1 -1.4
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.4 3.1 4.5 1.7 2.0 1.4 1.6 1.9 1.8 2.1 2.1 -0.6 2.0 1.6
Multivitamins +/- minerals 2.4 3.0 6.9 1.2 2.1 0.1 2.3 2.5 1.5 1.7 0.4 -2.6 1.2 1.6
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.3 -0.6 -0.7 0.6 -1.2 -0.5 0.1 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.4 0.5 2.0 1.2 -0.0 0.0 0.7 0.3 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -1.4 -1.0 -0.1
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.8 -0.6 0.9 0.1 -0.7 0.9 0.4 0.8 1.0 0.0 -0.8
Medication: Atenolol 0.7 0.8 3.8 -1.2 0.8 0.1 -0.6 0.3 0.0 1.9 0.4 0.4 1.4 0.8
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.8 -0.1 0.7 1.0 0.5 1.2 -0.6 0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2
Sitting height 0.4 3.0 6.3 0.5 2.5 -0.0 1.2 2.4 1.8 1.8 0.8 -1.4 2.5 2.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.8 1.0 4.4 -0.2 -0.2 -2.0 -0.1 0.3 0.5 0.2 -2.1 -1.0 -0.3 -1.1
High blood pressure (mother) 0.5 0.7 3.5 0.8 0.9 -0.8 1.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 -1.0 -1.9 0.1 0.4
Body mass index (BMI) 0.9 4.0 6.5 -1.1 -2.4 -0.3 -2.5 -2.2 -2.2 -2.1 -0.4 2.1 -2.5 -2.2
Impedance of leg (left) 0.2 0.8 2.7 -1.6 -0.6 -1.1 -0.7 -0.7 -1.2 -0.9 -0.9 0.3 -0.2 -0.3
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.4 1.5 0.2 -0.9 -0.4 -0.9 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.0 1.2 -0.5 -0.8
Trunk fat mass 0.9 3.7 7.3 -1.1 -2.4 -0.2 -2.7 -1.9 -1.8 -2.2 0.0 2.4 -2.5 -1.8
Waist circumference 0.9 3.3 6.0 -1.2 -2.1 -0.1 -2.5 -1.9 -2.4 -1.5 -0.1 2.3 -2.0 -1.8
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.6 1.0 2.2 0.8 -0.8 1.4 1.0 0.3 1.4 -0.1 1.5 1.2 -1.1 -0.6
Past tobacco smoking 0.7 1.3 2.9 0.6 1.4 -0.2 1.6 1.1 1.6 0.8 -0.1 -1.7 1.0 0.7
Alcohol usually taken with meals 3.3 5.3 9.2 1.5 2.3 2.3 2.6 3.0 2.9 1.9 2.7 -1.2 1.7 2.4
Nervous feelings 1.6 2.9 6.9 1.5 2.2 1.3 0.9 2.1 1.4 2.6 0.6 -1.6 2.1 1.3
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.8 2.8 5.2 1.3 2.3 0.6 2.1 2.1 1.3 2.1 0.7 -1.7 2.2 0.8
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.7 2.7 6.5 2.5 1.9 0.1 1.8 1.8 1.0 1.9 -0.4 -1.1 2.5 0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.8 0.5 -0.4 -0.5 0.8 1.0 -0.0 0.2 -0.5 0.4 0.5
Had menopause 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.4 0.1 0.3 -1.1 0.3 0.2 1.1 0.4 1.2 0.8 0.0
Had other major operations 0.4 0.4 1.8 -1.4 0.5 -0.6 -0.8 0.7 0.7 0.5 -0.5 -0.0 0.6 -0.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.4 1.7 4.3 -1.4 -0.9 -1.9 -1.2 -1.4 -2.1 -0.8 -1.0 1.2 0.5 -1.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.3 3.0 7.2 1.1 -1.7 -2.5 -0.2 -1.8 -1.7 -1.9 -2.7 0.0 -1.5 -1.7
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.3 0.7 0.7 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.2 0.9 -0.5 0.3 0.1
Qualifications: None of the above 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.6 0.1 -0.3 0.4 -0.5 -0.7 0.0 0.2
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.2 1.7 3.9 -0.1 -0.8 -1.7 0.0 -1.4 -1.2 -1.6 -2.0 -1.0 -1.2 -1.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.1 0.7 0.4 -0.0 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.5 -0.1 0.6 1.1
Heart attack 1.5 1.9 4.2 0.7 2.1 0.6 0.6 1.9 1.2 1.9 0.5 -1.4 1.8 1.2
Allergy 1.3 3.0 5.5 -1.2 -1.9 -1.7 -1.4 -2.0 -1.4 -2.4 -2.2 0.8 -1.7 -1.7
Pain all over the body in last month 1.4 1.5 5.5 -1.5 -1.3 -0.2 -1.8 -1.8 0.1 -0.1 -0.0 2.4 0.3 -0.7
Diabetes (self-reported) 3.6 5.6 9.3 -3.1 -2.6 -2.4 -3.0 -2.4 -2.3 -1.2 -2.6 2.2 -1.2 -2.3
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.9 -0.3 -0.1 -1.0 -0.7 0.4 -0.4 0.1 0.6 -0.2 0.2
Medication: Ramipril 1.6 2.1 3.8 -1.6 -1.9 -1.0 -1.9 -1.6 -1.3 -0.8 -0.8 1.9 -0.7 -1.6
Medication: Simvastatin 1.0 1.5 3.8 -1.6 -1.5 0.2 -1.4 -1.1 -1.6 -0.7 0.5 1.9 -0.7 -1.2
Fluid intelligence score 1.0 2.0 5.8 1.2 1.9 -0.4 0.1 1.8 1.2 2.0 -0.5 -1.0 2.4 1.1
Illnesses of siblings 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -0.3 -0.0 0.7 0.5 -0.3
Neuroticism score 1.2 2.6 4.9 0.3 2.2 1.3 1.4 2.1 0.9 2.2 0.8 -2.0 1.7 1.3
Weight 0.7 3.5 5.3 -1.1 -2.2 -0.8 -2.3 -2.0 -2.3 -2.1 -0.5 2.2 -2.0 -2.0
Impedance of arm (right) 0.2 0.8 2.8 1.0 0.7 -0.4 0.7 1.0 1.7 0.4 -0.5 -1.1 0.7 0.9
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.7 2.6 6.5 -0.3 -2.1 0.0 -1.9 -1.8 -1.3 -1.9 -0.1 1.6 -2.5 -1.9
Trunk fat-free mass 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.0 -0.2 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.7 -0.1 0.0 0.5 0.1 -0.6
Hip circumference 0.4 1.6 3.3 -0.6 -1.6 -0.4 -1.5 -1.1 -1.6 -1.4 -0.2 1.4 -1.8 -1.1
Time employed in main current job 0.6 0.7 3.0 -0.8 -0.0 1.7 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 1.2 0.3 -0.6 1.4
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.0 1.5 4.3 -0.7 -1.1 -1.4 -1.7 -0.7 -1.0 -1.5 -2.1 0.4 -1.3 -0.8
Father’s age at death 0.8 1.1 3.1 0.8 1.5 0.0 0.3 0.9 1.0 1.5 -0.2 -1.8 0.9 0.6
Worrier / anxious feelings 2.5 4.7 8.3 0.8 2.9 1.4 1.5 2.9 2.4 2.8 0.9 -2.1 2.7 2.0
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.6 1.8 0.4 0.1 -1.3 1.2 -0.4 0.4 0.2 -1.4 -0.9 0.2 -0.8
Falls in the last year 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.1 0.2 -0.6 0.6 0.7 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.9 -0.2 0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.9 1.4 3.0 0.2 -0.8 -1.4 0.9 -0.5 -1.5 -0.7 -1.5 -1.4 -1.7 -1.1
Number of live births 1.0 1.5 2.9 -1.7 -1.4 -0.8 -0.6 -1.1 -1.6 -0.8 -0.7 1.0 -1.4 -1.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.6 1.9 4.8 -0.9 -1.4 -1.7 -0.7 -1.8 -2.2 -1.4 -0.7 1.2 -0.3 -1.5
Pulse rate 0.7 1.2 3.8 -0.1 -1.1 0.8 -0.8 -1.3 -0.7 -1.6 1.1 0.8 -1.9 -0.8
Happiness 0.7 0.9 2.5 0.6 0.8 -0.0 1.6 1.1 1.5 0.6 0.1 -0.2 1.5 -0.3
Noisy workplace 0.7 0.8 2.8 0.1 0.0 1.2 -0.1 -0.8 -1.5 0.3 1.7 1.2 0.0 0.8
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.2 0.5 1.2 -0.9 -1.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 1.1 -0.5 -0.7
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 2.1 2.5 6.0 0.1 2.2 0.9 0.1 1.9 2.2 2.0 0.7 -0.7 2.5 1.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.8 1.4 5.2 -0.9 -1.5 -0.2 -0.7 -1.0 -1.5 -1.4 -0.4 0.4 -2.3 -1.2
Asthma 1.1 2.2 5.4 0.4 2.0 0.8 -0.2 2.1 1.5 1.9 1.1 -0.3 2.3 1.6
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.2 -0.4 0.8 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.2
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.9 1.4 5.4 0.8 -0.2 2.3 -0.4 0.0 0.9 0.9 2.0 1.8 0.7 -0.3
Depression (self-reported) 1.2 1.5 4.4 0.3 1.5 0.1 2.1 1.2 0.7 1.7 0.3 -1.2 1.7 0.4
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.5 0.6 2.0 -0.3 0.3 0.0 -1.1 0.4 0.6 1.3 0.1 0.3 1.4 0.6
Prospective memory result 0.2 0.2 1.3 0.0 -0.3 -0.6 0.0 -0.2 0.1 1.1 -0.6 0.5 0.3 -0.0
Lung cancer (father) 0.6 0.7 3.0 0.8 0.3 -0.7 -0.8 0.4 -0.0 1.1 -1.0 0.3 1.7 -0.2
Illnesses of mother 0.2 0.2 1.5 1.2 -0.3 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.1 -0.6 0.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.3 1.0 2.0 -0.2 -1.0 -1.3 0.1 -1.3 -1.4 -1.2 -0.5 0.9 -0.0 -1.4
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.8 0.9 -0.3 -0.2 0.6 -0.2 0.1 -0.0 -0.2 0.6 1.2
Impedance of arm (left) 0.1 0.4 0.9 0.8 0.4 -0.6 0.7 0.3 0.9 0.1 -0.5 -1.0 0.3 0.7
Arm fat mass (right) 0.9 3.6 6.1 -0.9 -2.4 -0.4 -2.5 -2.1 -1.8 -2.0 -0.3 2.2 -2.4 -2.1
Trunk predicted mass 0.0 0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.2 -0.0 0.6 0.1 -0.6
Standing height 0.0 0.3 1.3 -0.2 0.2 -1.1 0.3 0.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.6 1.1 0.1
Length of working week for main job 0.4 0.4 1.4 0.4 -0.7 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.7 -0.6 -0.7 1.2 0.6 -0.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.8 0.9 2.1 -0.3 -0.7 -1.2 -1.2 -0.4 -0.8 -1.4 -1.2 -0.6 -1.1 -0.6
Breastfed as a baby 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.8 0.6 -0.2 -1.2 -0.3 -0.8 0.3 -0.0 -0.3
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 5.8 9.6 17.0 2.2 3.6 2.9 2.6 3.4 3.8 4.1 2.6 -2.7 2.8 2.7
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.8 2.8 4.8 1.2 1.7 1.9 2.2 1.7 1.9 1.7 1.8 -1.1 1.8 1.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.9 2.2 4.6 1.8 1.8 1.2 1.7 1.3 0.3 1.5 1.0 -1.1 2.1 1.4
Birth weight of first child 1.7 3.0 9.9 0.4 1.9 1.9 1.3 1.9 3.2 1.5 1.4 -1.1 1.5 1.5
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.4 -0.5 0.4 -0.1 -0.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.7 -0.1
Pulse wave reflection index 1.5 1.9 2.9 1.6 1.7 -0.3 1.6 1.5 0.8 1.5 -0.3 -1.4 1.6 1.7
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.3 0.6 0.2 1.2 1.1 0.7 1.2 0.5 -0.7 0.9 -0.5
Loud music exposure frequency 0.9 1.0 2.4 1.6 1.2 -0.1 1.4 0.1 -0.6 1.4 -0.4 -1.0 1.2 0.5
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8 -1.0 -0.6 -0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.2 0.2 1.5 0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.6 0.5 -0.2 0.5 1.2 -0.0
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.8 -0.2 0.1 1.0 -0.4 -0.9 -0.3 0.1 -0.7 -1.0 0.6
Medication: Paracetamol 0.7 1.2 2.7 -0.4 -1.0 -1.3 -0.9 -1.0 -1.1 -1.7 -1.4 0.2 -1.3 -0.9
Headache pain in last month 0.1 0.2 1.2 -0.7 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.0 0.3 0.0 -0.5 -0.4 0.2 -1.1
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.7 1.1 4.7 -0.7 0.0 -2.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.9 -2.2 -1.2 -0.2 -0.4
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 3.7 0.3 -0.4 -1.9 0.5 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 -1.8 -0.1 0.5 -0.6
Gout (self-reported) 2.4 3.3 6.4 -1.3 -2.5 -1.1 -1.6 -2.5 -1.8 -1.5 -0.8 2.0 -1.8 -2.4
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.6 1.1 4.7 0.0 1.1 0.1 1.3 1.4 1.4 -0.3 -0.4 -2.2 0.0 0.8
Medication: Amlodipine 0.6 0.8 3.7 -0.2 -1.4 -0.8 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 0.2 -0.5 1.9 -0.4 -1.1
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.7 0.9 2.4 -0.5 -1.0 -0.9 -1.6 -0.7 0.0 -1.4 -0.8 1.3 -0.1 -1.0
Birth weight 2.6 5.6 8.8 1.8 2.9 1.8 2.1 3.0 2.9 2.0 1.6 -2.5 1.8 2.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -1.2 -0.0 -0.7 0.8 -0.7 0.4 0.4 -0.4
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.2 1.8 4.2 0.3 1.2 1.6 2.1 1.1 1.8 1.1 1.9 -1.0 -0.1 0.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.2 0.6 1.5 -0.3 -0.6 -1.2 -0.3 -0.9 -1.2 -0.7 -0.5 0.8 0.4 -0.9
Body fat percentage 1.2 4.8 9.4 -1.2 -2.7 0.0 -2.9 -2.3 -2.1 -2.5 0.0 2.4 -3.1 -2.0
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.3 4.6 8.1 -1.4 -2.5 -0.4 -2.7 -2.2 -2.9 -2.2 -0.4 1.9 -2.7 -2.4
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.2 0.8 1.9 -1.1 -0.8 -0.5 -0.9 -0.7 -1.4 -0.6 0.1 1.3 -0.5 -0.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.8 2.4 3.6 -1.6 -1.9 -1.2 -1.7 -1.5 -1.8 -1.7 -1.2 1.1 -1.3 -1.8
Comparative body size at age 10 0.4 1.1 3.2 0.2 1.2 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.7 1.8 0.4 -0.3 1.7 1.0
Number of full brothers 0.6 0.7 2.2 1.0 1.1 -0.1 0.7 0.8 0.3 1.0 -0.5 -1.5 0.5 0.7
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.7 1.2 4.9 0.1 0.0 -1.3 0.8 -0.0 -1.5 0.7 -2.2 -1.0 0.8 -1.1
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.6 2.0 6.2 0.4 1.7 1.0 2.5 1.3 0.9 1.8 0.9 -1.4 1.7 1.0
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.1 0.2 1.1 -1.1 0.3 0.3 -0.9 0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.4 -0.1 -0.0 0.5
Number of children fathered 0.8 0.9 4.8 -0.8 -0.5 0.9 -2.2 -0.8 -0.4 -0.8 0.8 1.1 -0.7 0.1
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.1 -0.3 -1.4 -0.0 0.3 0.6 -0.2 -1.1 -0.9 -0.9 -0.6
Age at first live birth 1.8 3.2 7.0 1.0 2.0 0.7 1.5 2.6 2.4 2.1 0.6 -2.1 1.4 1.8
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.7 -0.8 0.2 0.3 -0.4 0.2 -0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.5 -1.0
Health satisfaction 0.6 0.8 2.6 -1.6 -1.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.9 0.1 -1.0 -0.4 1.1 -0.7 -1.0
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.7 0.5 0.2 -0.7 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.5 1.3
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.4 4.5 9.5 1.8 1.9 2.6 2.9 1.7 3.1 1.4 2.3 -0.8 1.3 2.3
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.1 1.2 4.1 1.0 0.0 -0.6 0.6 -0.3 -0.9 -1.7 -0.7 -2.0 -1.8 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.6 1.9 5.6 0.1 -1.7 -0.4 -1.0 -1.6 -0.7 -2.4 -0.5 0.7 -2.2 -1.4
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.4 0.4 1.6 -1.3 -0.0 -0.6 -0.3 0.9 0.6 0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.5 -0.8 0.0 0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 0.0 0.0 -0.8 -0.5
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.6 0.7 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 0.5 -0.3 -1.1 0.2
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.5 1.8 0.2 -0.3 0.9 -0.4 0.0 -0.8 0.8 1.2 1.3 0.1 -0.0
Angina (self-reported) 1.0 1.4 3.0 1.4 0.9 1.7 0.3 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.5 0.2 1.4 1.4
Migraine (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.0 -0.1 1.1 -0.1 0.8 0.5 -0.4
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.1
Medication: Allopurinol 2.4 3.2 7.1 -1.1 -2.0 -2.0 -1.3 -2.1 -2.7 -1.3 -1.9 0.6 -1.5 -2.3
Medication: Omeprazole 0.7 0.8 4.5 0.6 0.6 0.1 1.3 -0.1 -0.8 0.0 -0.5 -2.1 -0.9 0.8
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.6 0.6 1.3 0.5 -0.7 1.0 -0.2 -0.8 -0.7 -1.0 0.9 1.2 -0.0 -1.1
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.4 0.8 3.9 2.0 -0.5 0.9 0.8 -0.2 0.4 -0.8 0.3 -0.4 -1.4 0.5
Heart disease (mother) 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 -0.3 -0.0 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.5
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 3.4 4.1 7.9 -0.9 -2.2 -2.8 -0.5 -1.8 -2.0 -2.6 -2.6 -0.3 -2.6 -2.0
Whole body fat mass 1.2 5.0 8.6 -1.3 -2.8 -0.4 -2.9 -2.3 -2.2 -2.7 -0.2 2.6 -2.9 -2.3
Leg fat mass (right) 1.1 4.4 7.4 -1.2 -2.6 -0.5 -2.7 -2.1 -2.4 -2.2 -0.3 2.5 -2.4 -2.5
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.1 0.7 2.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4 -1.0 -0.6 -1.3 -0.5 0.2 1.4 -0.4 -0.7
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.7 5.5 10.9 -1.5 -3.0 -1.3 -1.6 -3.0 -1.9 -3.3 -0.9 1.8 -2.8 -3.1
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.6 1.4 3.3 -0.1 -1.4 -1.6 -1.5 -0.9 -0.8 -1.1 -1.8 0.8 -0.9 -1.4
Comparative height size at age 10 0.1 0.3 1.1 -0.7 -0.2 -1.1 0.9 -0.5 -0.3 0.5 -0.4 0.0 0.4 -0.1
Number of full sisters 1.2 1.4 4.7 -0.7 -0.9 -2.2 -0.0 -0.6 -0.2 -1.3 -1.9 -0.3 -1.1 -1.6
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 2.5 3.9 10.7 1.1 2.6 0.4 1.0 2.6 2.0 3.3 0.0 -2.1 2.6 1.1
Overall health rating 0.5 1.1 2.0 -1.1 -0.7 -1.4 -1.0 -1.1 -1.0 -1.0 -1.2 -0.2 -0.6 -1.4
Chest pain or discomfort 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.6 0.6 0.2 -0.6 0.4 0.0 0.7 0.1 -0.5 1.0 1.0
Had major operations 0.5 0.6 1.5 1.1 0.4 -0.0 1.2 0.3 -1.0 0.8 0.0 -1.1 -0.4 0.5
Age at last live birth 1.6 2.4 5.3 1.4 1.5 0.4 2.2 2.1 1.8 1.4 0.4 -2.3 1.0 1.2
Family relationship satisfaction 0.9 1.1 2.5 -0.6 1.6 0.7 0.6 1.4 1.1 0.7 0.6 -1.4 1.2 0.8
Leg pain on walking 0.6 0.8 4.6 -2.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3 -1.0 0.0 -0.3 -1.3 0.6
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 3.3 4.0 8.4 -1.2 -2.8 -0.3 -1.5 -2.9 -2.9 -1.5 -0.6 2.4 -1.8 -2.1
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.5 0.5 1.6 -1.1 0.4 -0.9 -1.0 0.3 1.3 -0.0 -0.7 0.2 0.5 -0.2
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.8 -0.5 0.8 -0.4 -0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.6 0.5 -1.1 0.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.7 0.9 2.2 0.1 0.6 1.0 -1.5 0.5 0.4 0.9 0.8 1.4 1.4 0.8
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.7 2.0 6.6 0.7 1.9 1.5 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.5 -1.6 0.8 2.6
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.4 1.4 1.0 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.0 -0.9 -0.8 0.1 -0.3 -1.2 -0.2
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.2 0.7 3.2 0.2 -0.8 0.1 0.5 -1.0 -1.0 -0.3 0.5 -0.3 -1.8 -0.9
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 2.5 2.9 7.5 1.6 1.8 1.5 1.0 2.0 1.4 2.7 1.1 -0.7 2.5 1.2
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 4.3 5.9 11.9 -0.6 2.6 3.0 1.5 2.9 2.1 3.4 3.1 0.3 3.2 1.7
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 4.6 5.6 9.3 -1.5 -2.9 -1.6 -2.3 -2.5 -2.8 -3.0 -1.7 2.0 -2.7 -2.4
Smoking status: Previous 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -1.1 0.0 -0.8 0.4 -0.2 0.7 0.3 -0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.3 0.6 3.5 -0.7 -0.1 -1.9 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 -0.0 -1.2 0.3 0.6 -0.7
Whole body fat-free mass 0.0 0.2 1.1 -0.0 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 0.2 1.1 -0.2 -0.7
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.5 2.2 0.1 -0.9 -0.5 -1.0 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1 1.5 -0.3 -0.8
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.8 3.3 7.5 -0.6 -2.4 -0.2 -2.0 -2.1 -1.7 -2.2 -0.2 1.7 -2.7 -2.0
Average weekly red wine intake 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.5 0.0 0.9 0.9 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 1.0 -0.9 -1.0 0.1
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.7 2.1 5.1 1.7 1.1 0.8 2.1 1.8 2.2 1.4 1.1 -0.4 1.2 0.7
Mood swings 0.5 0.9 2.6 -1.0 1.1 0.7 0.6 1.6 0.4 1.0 1.1 -0.5 0.8 0.8
Loneliness, isolation 1.2 1.6 3.5 -0.3 1.6 -0.9 0.7 1.4 0.3 1.9 -1.2 -1.8 1.8 0.5
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.9 1.3 6.3 -0.2 1.2 0.0 0.8 0.9 0.7 2.5 0.2 -0.5 1.9 1.1
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.7 0.9 4.0 0.8 -0.2 1.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 1.4 2.0 0.9 -0.4
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 5.0 8.3 12.3 -3.4 -3.4 -2.5 -3.5 -3.3 -2.8 -2.0 -2.6 3.0 -1.7 -2.9
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.6 0.6 2.4 0.3 -0.1 -1.6 0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -1.4 -1.1 -0.1 -0.2
Friendships satisfaction 1.9 2.4 5.4 1.3 1.7 0.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.0 -0.7 2.3 0.5
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.3 2.0 6.6 1.2 1.0 2.3 2.0 0.6 1.3 0.5 2.6 -0.4 0.1 1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 2.2 2.4 4.8 -1.0 -2.1 -1.5 -1.6 -2.2 -1.2 -0.8 -1.2 1.5 -1.4 -1.9
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.7 -0.4 0.4 -0.5 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.3 1.4 0.9 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.8 -0.7 0.5 0.5 -0.4 0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.8 0.2 -0.8
Medication for cholesterol 1.1 1.7 5.4 2.3 1.3 1.7 1.1 1.2 0.9 1.0 1.3 -0.7 1.0 0.8
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.1 0.5 -1.2 -0.9 0.5 -0.1 0.6 -1.0 -0.1 0.4 -0.2
Back pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.6 4.7 -0.1 1.5 1.0 0.4 2.2 0.6 1.6 1.5 -0.5 1.1 1.7
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.1 1.5 8.2 -1.5 -0.8 0.1 -1.9 -0.5 0.2 -0.4 0.2 2.9 0.6 -0.8
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.2 1.5 6.4 0.3 0.5 2.5 -0.7 0.9 0.5 0.6 2.2 1.0 0.3 1.2
Asthma (self-reported) 1.5 2.9 6.6 0.8 2.2 1.1 0.1 2.5 2.0 2.1 1.3 -0.4 2.6 1.7
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.7 0.6 0.0 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.2 0.0 -1.4 -0.0 1.4
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 3.4 -0.9 -1.0 -0.3 -0.1 -1.3 -1.3 -1.3 -0.3 -0.3 -1.8 -0.8
Medication: Aspirin 0.4 0.6 3.2 -0.0 -0.0 0.4 -1.8 -0.2 -0.3 0.4 0.2 1.5 0.8 0.1
Medication: Gliclazide 5.7 6.5 14.7 -2.1 -2.3 -3.3 -2.8 -2.7 -2.4 -1.6 -3.8 2.3 -0.2 -2.8
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.6
Smoking status: Current 4.3 6.8 14.7 -2.4 -2.8 -1.3 -2.3 -3.1 -3.3 -3.8 -1.4 1.5 -3.4 -1.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.4 0.8 1.8 0.2 -1.0 -0.4 0.9 -1.1 -1.3 -1.2 -0.0 0.4 -0.8 -1.1
Whole body water mass 0.0 0.2 1.0 -0.0 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 1.0 -0.2 -0.7
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.1 0.6 2.4 0.0 -1.0 -0.5 -1.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.7 -0.1 1.5 -0.4 -0.8
Arm fat mass (left) 0.8 3.4 5.7 -0.9 -2.4 -0.2 -2.2 -2.1 -1.7 -2.0 -0.1 2.2 -2.4 -2.1
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.0 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.7 0.0 -0.6 -0.4 -0.1
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.6 2.3 3.3 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.1 1.3 1.7 -1.0 1.1 1.6
Miserableness 0.8 1.3 4.2 0.6 1.4 0.8 2.0 1.1 1.2 0.6 0.5 -1.8 0.7 0.8
Guilty feelings 0.9 1.3 7.2 0.4 1.4 -0.2 1.5 0.9 -0.2 1.0 -0.6 -2.7 0.7 0.6
Wears glasses or contact lenses 5.6 6.5 15.3 -0.2 3.1 1.5 1.1 3.5 3.1 3.9 1.6 -0.5 3.7 2.2
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.5 2.7 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 -1.2 -0.0 -0.6 0.2 0.3 1.6 0.5 -0.3
Hearing aid user 1.8 2.0 4.8 0.3 1.8 1.2 -0.3 2.0 1.3 1.6 1.0 -0.5 1.6 2.2
Mother’s age at death 1.2 1.5 4.9 0.1 1.1 2.2 0.2 0.9 1.1 1.0 2.2 0.2 0.7 1.4
Financial situation satisfaction 1.4 1.7 5.8 -0.3 -1.5 -1.2 0.0 -1.8 -1.1 -1.2 -1.1 0.8 -1.0 -2.4
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 4.0 4.6 9.3 1.8 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.1 3.0 1.8 2.2 -1.1 2.1 1.8
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.8 1.0 2.3 1.4 0.8 1.5 0.9 1.2 0.1 0.8 1.2 -0.9 0.2 0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.1 0.0 -1.2 0.4 0.6 1.0 0.5 -1.2 0.4 1.3 -0.0
Medication: Blood pressure 0.7 1.3 3.6 -1.4 -1.2 -0.6 -1.2 -1.9 -0.9 -1.1 -0.4 0.4 -1.6 -0.6
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.5 0.6 4.2 -0.0 -1.0 0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 0.6 0.4 -2.0 -0.3
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.1 1.5 7.8 1.2 0.9 -0.4 1.6 1.0 -0.7 0.5 -0.5 -2.8 -0.7 1.1
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.5 0.9 2.2 -1.5 -1.1 0.9 0.2 -1.2 -0.2 0.1 1.2 1.0 -0.9 -0.8
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.6 0.9 2.7 -0.8 -1.0 -0.1 0.3 -1.5 -1.6 -0.7 -0.4 0.1 -1.4 -0.8
Medication: Paracetamol 0.9 1.4 2.6 -1.0 -1.2 -0.9 -1.3 -1.6 -1.2 -1.6 -1.0 0.6 -1.6 -0.8
Medication: Lisinopril 0.7 0.9 2.6 -1.0 -0.7 -0.2 -1.6 -0.9 -1.3 -0.3 0.3 1.6 -0.1 -0.6
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.6 0.7 3.0 0.9 -0.2 1.7 0.6 -0.3 0.6 0.1 1.7 0.5 -0.4 0.1
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.5 0.6 3.1 -0.6 -0.1 -1.8 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 -1.4 -0.5 0.4 -0.9
Alcohol drinker status: Never 2.4 2.9 5.8 -1.5 -1.9 -1.8 -2.4 -1.8 -1.6 -1.6 -1.6 1.4 -1.6 -1.4
Ever smoked 1.0 1.7 3.9 -0.2 -1.6 0.8 -1.6 -1.1 -1.4 -1.3 0.9 1.8 -2.0 -0.5
Basal metabolic rate 0.1 0.7 1.8 -0.3 -1.0 -0.6 -1.0 -0.8 -1.1 -0.8 -0.1 1.4 -0.6 -1.1
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.6 5.9 9.6 -1.9 -2.8 -0.6 -3.1 -2.5 -3.1 -2.6 -0.5 2.4 -3.0 -2.5
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.2 1.0 2.7 -1.0 -1.1 -0.3 -1.3 -0.8 -1.1 -0.8 0.2 1.7 -0.6 -1.1
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.2 0.7 0.0 0.4 0.9 0.4 1.0 0.2 -1.0 -0.4 0.9
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.3 1.9 6.5 -1.6 -0.9 -2.4 -1.8 -1.0 -0.5 -0.6 -2.5 0.2 -0.2 -0.8
Irritability 0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.3 0.8 0.7 -0.1 1.1 0.7 0.6 0.7 -0.2 0.5 0.4
Risk taking 0.6 0.9 3.6 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.4 0.6 -0.5 -0.5 1.7 0.2 -0.4 1.4
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.3 1.5 4.9 1.5 1.3 0.0 2.2 1.2 0.3 1.7 0.1 -1.2 0.8 0.9
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.7 2.2 4.2 1.5 1.1 2.1 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.2 1.9 -1.1 0.3 0.9
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.3 1.6 6.1 -0.8 0.1 2.1 -1.0 0.3 1.5 0.3 2.5 1.5 0.3 0.4
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.4 1.0 -0.2 -0.0 0.8 -0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.6 0.8 0.7
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.0 -0.4 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.4 0.4 0.6 -0.0 -1.1
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.0 1.2 3.2 -0.2 -1.3 -1.5 -1.0 -1.0 -0.7 -0.2 -1.3 1.8 0.2 -1.4
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.9 1.1 2.9 -0.2 1.4 0.5 1.1 0.7 0.7 1.7 0.4 -0.8 1.7 0.9
Myopia 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.6 -0.2 -0.8 0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -1.2 -0.6 -0.3 0.0
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.3 1.2 -0.1 0.6 -0.3 -0.0 0.8 0.7 0.1 -0.6 -0.1 1.1 0.8
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.5 0.8 2.6 -1.6 -1.0 -0.3 -0.6 -1.0 -0.9 -0.7 0.2 0.6 -1.2 -0.4
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.5 0.6 3.7 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.8 0.0 -0.5 0.6 -0.2 -1.9 -0.5 0.9
Pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.9 3.3 -0.5 -0.6 -1.6 -1.2 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -1.8 0.7 0.3 -0.6
Supplements: Calcium 0.6 0.6 2.3 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.5 1.0 -0.3 0.2 -1.1 -0.0 1.5
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.2 -1.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.6 -0.3 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.9 0.8 -0.3
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.5 2.0 4.4 0.6 2.1 0.6 0.4 2.0 1.2 1.9 0.6 -1.3 1.8 1.3
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.5 -0.2 0.1 1.1 -0.5 -0.9 -0.4 0.2 -1.0 -1.1 0.6
Heart disease (siblings) 2.1 2.5 5.6 1.1 2.0 -0.6 1.3 2.4 0.9 2.3 -0.5 -1.2 2.0 1.8
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.8 2.0 3.8 -1.8 -1.4 -1.7 -1.7 -0.9 -1.4 -0.9 -1.7 0.8 -0.7 -1.9
Pack years of smoking 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.3 -0.5 0.1 -1.2 -0.2 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.8 -0.5 -0.4
Impedance of whole body 0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.0 0.3
Leg fat mass (left) 1.3 5.2 8.8 -1.5 -2.8 -0.7 -3.0 -2.4 -2.5 -2.4 -0.5 2.8 -2.5 -2.5
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.2 0.8 2.4 -1.0 -0.9 -0.3 -1.2 -0.6 -1.2 -0.7 0.3 1.6 -0.5 -1.0