Hub : Genes

SLC44A2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.1260 0.0480 2.2e-03 -0.001 NA 0.015 NA 0.021 3.8e-01 NA 3.1e-02 NA 1.4e-02
2 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.1925 0.0431 1.0e-13 0.182 NA 0.171 NA 0.187 1.6e-17 NA 1.5e-16 NA 5.1e-18
3 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.2010 0.0540 1.5e-08 0.211 NA 0.197 NA 0.214 2.6e-17 NA 3.7e-16 NA 1.5e-17
4 GTEx Thyroid 0.1380 0.0540 4.6e-03 0.076 NA 0.038 NA 0.054 1.8e-06 NA 6.6e-04 NA 5.9e-05
5 GTEx Whole Blood 0.1130 0.0370 2.3e-04 0.010 NA 0.020 NA 0.009 3.5e-02 NA 5.2e-03 NA 4.1e-02
6 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0841 0.0314 1.1e-03 -0.002 0.010 -0.002 0.010 -0.001 6.1e-01 1.4e-02 7.6e-01 1.6e-02 4.5e-01
7 YFS Blood 0.1289 0.0263 0.0e+00 0.067 0.087 0.101 0.102 0.101 5.0e-21 4.0e-27 2.9e-31 1.7e-31 3.4e-31
8 TCGA Liver Hepatocellular Carcinoma 0.0940 0.0520 8.4e-03 -0.005 0.033 0.018 NA 0.011 7.4e-01 1.1e-02 4.6e-02 NA 9.5e-02
9 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.3230 0.0760 0.0e+00 0.219 0.225 0.249 NA 0.240 4.7e-21 1.3e-21 3.8e-24 NA 3.4e-23

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 4.2 6.7 22.5 2.0 -3.7 1.2 0.7 1.8 -3.1 1.4 1.7 -4.7
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.9 2.2 5.6 2.4 -2.2 0.6 1.0 -0.5 -0.9 0.9 1.5 -1.9
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.1 2.5 -0.3 1.3 -0.8 0.5 -1.5 -0.2 -0.9 -1.6 1.3
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.2 -0.7 0.2 0.1 -0.9 0.8
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.5 1.4 3.6 1.5 0.2 1.5 1.6 0.5 -1.9 0.7 -1.1 0.6
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.7 6.6 1.4 0.4 1.2 2.6 0.5 -0.8 0.6 -1.8 0.9
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.6 1.2 4.0 1.5 0.1 -0.3 0.8 -2.0 1.4 -0.0 0.5 1.3
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 2.6 3.4 14.9 -0.9 2.4 -1.3 0.2 -1.4 1.7 -0.9 -1.2 3.9
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.2 2.6 8.2 1.6 -0.1 1.8 2.9 1.1 -1.9 1.1 -1.7 0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 2.3 2.6 4.9 1.2 -1.8 2.1 0.5 2.2 -0.5 2.1 1.2 -1.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.8 0.9 2.8 -0.2 -0.2 -0.8 -1.6 0.2 -0.6 -1.2 0.3 -1.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.6 2.3 6.5 1.2 -1.5 1.5 -0.0 2.5 -0.6 1.1 1.4 -2.2
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.8 1.7 6.2 1.0 -0.5 1.9 -0.1 0.8 2.5 1.3 1.1 -0.8
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.4 3.3 7.4 1.0 -1.1 2.6 -0.0 1.0 2.6 2.7 1.9 -1.5
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.2 2.2 8.2 0.6 -1.1 1.6 0.2 0.9 1.4 2.9 1.6 -1.4
Major Depression (MDD) 1.8 2.2 14.8 0.5 -0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 -3.9 -0.2 -2.1 -0.8
Reaction Time 3.3 6.2 16.0 1.7 -4.0 2.4 0.8 2.5 -0.7 2.9 2.7 -2.9
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.5 1.3 3.3 1.3 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.8 -1.8 -0.1 -1.4 1.2
Breast Cancer 0.6 1.3 3.2 1.3 -1.2 1.7 1.8 1.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.9
Ovarian Cancer 1.6 2.2 3.9 0.5 -1.8 1.8 -0.4 2.0 0.6 1.2 1.7 -2.0
Prostate Cancer 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.7 -0.1 -0.6 0.1 -0.5 0.1
Age at First Birth 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.6 1.1 -0.6 0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -1.0 0.9
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.7 0.7 4.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 -2.1
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.5 2.1 7.7 0.9 -0.3 1.2 1.3 0.9 2.8 1.5 0.5 1.9
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 2.7 3.2 12.5 1.6 -3.5 0.5 1.1 1.5 -0.7 1.6 1.9 -1.9
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.7 1.1 3.4 1.0 -0.3 1.8 -0.3 0.9 1.5 1.2 0.7 -0.6
Mean Putamen Volume 0.7 0.8 4.0 -0.5 0.9 0.1 -0.3 -0.6 1.1 -0.2 0.1 2.0
Fasting Glucose 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.9 -0.5 -0.9
HbA1C 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.3 0.1 0.7 -0.5 -0.1 1.1 -0.4 0.5 -0.4
HDL Cholesterol 2.8 4.6 9.5 -1.4 2.5 -3.1 -2.3 -2.8 -0.6 -2.9 -1.2 0.1
LDL Cholesterol 7.3 11.6 45.4 0.0 -6.7 -0.5 -1.6 1.4 -4.5 0.7 4.6 -3.5
Lupus 0.8 1.2 3.4 1.3 -0.6 0.9 1.8 1.3 0.8 1.0 -0.5 1.2
Neuroticism (2016) 0.3 0.5 1.5 1.2 -0.2 1.2 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.4 0.1
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.9 2.8 7.7 -1.7 -2.1 0.0 -2.2 1.1 0.7 0.2 2.8 -1.8
Rheumatoid Arthritis 2.0 2.8 11.0 -1.1 1.9 -0.9 0.8 0.4 2.4 0.2 -1.6 3.3
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.3 0.8 2.2 1.5 -0.8 0.4 0.2 -1.2 1.1 0.1 1.1 0.3
Triglycerides 0.5 0.9 4.2 -0.0 -0.6 2.0 -0.1 1.2 -0.8 0.4 -0.1 -0.9
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.1 1.3 4.0 0.4 0.0 0.6 1.1 -1.0 2.0 1.6 0.4 1.5
Ulcerative Colitis 0.5 0.8 2.9 0.3 -0.5 1.3 -0.0 0.2 0.9 1.7 0.8 -0.8
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.5 3.9 13.6 -0.1 3.7 -1.6 0.3 -1.6 1.1 -1.3 -2.3 2.8
Blood Platelet Count 1.5 17.7 39.3 -4.6 6.3 -4.4 -1.7 -2.2 5.6 -1.7 -1.3 6.0
Blood Red Count 0.4 4.3 17.3 -0.7 0.3 -1.5 -2.1 0.4 4.2 1.5 3.4 0.1
Blood White Count 1.4 10.2 43.6 1.4 -2.4 -0.0 -1.3 -0.1 6.6 3.3 5.3 -0.4
Heel T-Score 0.2 1.2 4.4 -0.9 0.3 -1.2 -1.1 0.7 1.0 -2.1 -1.2 0.1
BMI 0.5 2.7 8.1 -1.6 1.8 -0.2 -0.7 -1.0 2.8 -0.0 1.1 2.8
Height 4.1 78.2 234.1 -10.4 15.3 -5.5 -4.4 -9.1 -3.1 -6.3 -9.8 9.1
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 2.1 9.2 17.9 2.4 -3.8 2.7 1.9 3.2 -0.5 3.9 2.9 -4.2
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.5 2.5 11.5 0.0 -1.8 -1.1 -1.8 -0.4 0.3 -0.6 1.8 -3.4
Smoking Status 0.2 0.5 2.3 -0.9 -0.4 -0.9 -0.4 -0.1 -0.6 0.1 -0.0 -1.5
Allergy or Eczema 1.1 3.0 7.8 1.8 -0.2 0.1 2.4 1.6 -2.7 -0.2 -2.8 0.3
Cardiovascular Disease 0.6 2.0 4.4 -1.2 -1.6 -1.2 -2.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 2.1 -1.6
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.5 1.1 6.1 -0.0 -1.4 1.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.6 -2.5
Respiratory disease 0.8 1.8 4.5 -1.3 2.0 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 0.7 -1.1 -2.1 2.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.7 1.4 3.5 -0.6 0.1 0.6 -1.6 -0.7 1.9 -0.9 1.6 -1.2
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.5 2.4 4.6 -1.4 0.5 -1.6 -1.6 -1.1 1.8 0.8 2.0 2.1
Lung FVC 0.6 2.9 17.2 0.7 1.7 -0.5 1.6 -0.7 0.8 0.1 -1.3 4.2
Neuroticism 0.4 1.1 3.3 0.5 0.9 1.6 1.5 0.4 -0.4 0.1 -1.8 0.5
Chronotype (morning person) 4.6 10.6 18.2 4.3 -4.2 3.6 2.6 3.1 0.3 3.2 2.6 -3.6
Hair Pigment 0.4 11.2 33.5 2.7 -5.8 1.7 1.3 1.5 -3.6 2.6 2.9 -5.1
Tanning 0.3 3.6 13.8 -0.2 -2.6 1.0 -1.5 -0.3 -2.6 -0.9 1.1 -3.7
Hand grip strength (left) 0.1 0.3 1.2 -0.8 0.0 0.2 -0.7 0.1 -0.0 0.5 0.7 -1.1
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.7 -0.4 0.3 -0.0 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.2
Average weekly spirits intake 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.5 0.1 -0.8 0.8 1.1 -0.0 0.3 -0.2 0.6
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.3 -0.3 0.7 0.6 1.0 -0.7 0.4 -0.5 -1.0
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.7 1.3 1.2 0.2 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.8 -0.4 1.1
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.8 2.8 8.5 -2.5 2.9 -2.1 -1.2 -0.8 -0.2 -0.9 -1.6 0.9
Relative age of first facial hair 0.3 0.6 1.9 0.4 1.0 -0.1 1.4 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 -1.2 0.4
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.7 0.9 3.9 -0.7 0.1 -0.3 -0.9 -0.3 2.0 0.5 1.0 1.1
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 3.1 3.9 11.9 3.4 -1.7 2.5 2.5 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.4 -0.3
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.9 2.2 4.2 1.7 -2.0 1.4 0.3 1.4 0.5 1.5 1.5 -2.1
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.7 2.1 4.9 -1.2 -0.4 -1.0 -2.2 -1.9 1.3 -0.2 2.2 -1.3
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.5 0.6 3.8 -0.4 0.2 0.0 -0.4 -0.6 2.0 -0.2 0.5 0.6
Angina 1.0 1.3 3.7 0.2 -1.7 0.7 -1.2 0.5 -0.5 0.0 1.6 -1.9
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.9 1.0 3.8 0.9 -0.3 0.9 1.1 -0.6 1.1 0.4 -0.2 1.9
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.3 -1.1 0.9 -0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.6 1.2 -0.6
Supplements: Zinc 1.3 1.5 4.0 0.4 -0.3 0.9 -0.5 1.1 1.8 1.8 2.0 0.0
Medication: Co-codamol 1.0 1.2 3.7 -0.7 0.6 -1.4 -1.5 -1.0 1.1 -0.0 1.9 0.2
Medication: Metformin 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.5 -0.9 1.2 0.2 -0.2 0.6 0.2 1.1 -0.6
Diabetes (father) 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.9 0.1 -0.7 -0.3 -0.2 1.0 -0.2 -1.1 0.2
Diabetes (mother) 0.5 0.6 1.4 -0.8 -0.3 -0.8 -0.6 0.7 0.8 0.6 1.2 -0.8
Severe depression (siblings) 0.7 0.8 1.9 0.0 -1.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -1.1 0.2 1.1 -1.4
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.5 2.3 5.0 1.6 -1.9 2.2 0.9 -0.2 0.0 2.0 1.6 -1.4
Impedance of leg (right) 0.7 3.4 13.6 1.1 -2.2 0.6 0.2 1.5 -2.8 0.6 0.4 -3.7
Leg fat-free mass (left) 3.7 19.7 48.3 -5.4 6.9 -3.6 -2.7 -4.5 1.5 -3.3 -3.4 5.9
Trunk fat percentage 0.4 1.5 3.3 -1.5 1.8 -1.8 -0.9 -0.8 0.4 -0.8 -0.6 1.3
Hand grip strength (right) 0.2 0.7 2.0 -1.4 0.7 -0.1 -1.4 -0.7 0.4 0.0 0.9 -0.4
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.4 0.6 1.8 -1.3 0.1 0.7 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4 0.3 0.3 -1.4
Current tobacco smoking 0.4 0.7 2.2 -0.6 0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0.7 -1.5 -0.6 -1.3 -0.7
Average weekly fortified wine intake 2.0 2.3 4.1 1.6 -2.0 1.4 1.0 1.9 -1.0 1.3 1.1 -1.9
Maternal smoking around birth 0.6 0.9 2.6 1.0 -1.5 0.7 1.0 -0.0 -0.7 0.3 0.5 -1.6
Fed-up feelings 1.8 3.2 6.9 -0.7 2.6 -1.1 0.4 -1.9 0.3 -1.7 -2.6 2.6
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.6 2.3 0.1 0.7 1.5 -0.2 -0.5 1.3 0.2 -0.3 0.4
Relative age voice broke 0.8 1.3 6.0 1.4 0.0 1.0 2.5 0.2 0.5 1.2 -0.1 0.8
Taking other prescription medications 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.5 -0.2 0.3 -1.2 -0.3 0.4
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.5 1.1 4.2 0.4 -0.2 2.0 0.2 1.3 1.3 0.9 0.9 -0.8
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 2.1 2.4 6.8 2.6 -0.8 1.4 2.1 1.1 1.1 1.9 1.1 0.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.4 1.0 4.0 1.3 -1.0 -0.3 1.3 2.0 -0.6 0.2 -0.6 -0.1
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.0 1.1 3.6 0.8 -0.4 1.2 0.3 1.6 1.9 0.6 0.6 1.0
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.3 1.8 5.3 -2.3 0.3 -1.6 -2.2 -1.4 0.6 -0.7 -0.1 -0.3
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.0 1.2 2.8 -1.4 1.4 -1.0 -1.0 -1.2 0.3 -0.6 0.3 1.7
High blood pressure 0.3 0.8 3.0 -0.7 0.3 -0.7 -0.9 -1.7 1.2 -0.2 1.0 0.1
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 2.1 4.5 13.9 2.4 0.2 0.8 3.7 2.3 -1.7 1.0 -3.0 1.4
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.4 0.6 2.0 -0.7 0.8 -0.6 0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.3 -1.4 1.0
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 2.7 3.4 6.5 -2.0 2.3 -1.9 -1.9 -2.4 -0.1 -2.5 -1.2 1.0
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.8 2.3 5.6 0.1 1.6 -1.4 0.8 -1.0 -2.1 -1.2 -2.4 1.9
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.8 2.1 6.2 -1.4 1.9 -1.1 -0.9 -2.5 0.3 -1.5 -1.3 1.3
Medication: Atenolol 1.7 2.1 5.3 1.3 -1.3 0.7 1.5 2.2 0.8 2.3 1.4 -0.4
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.8 1.4 4.9 0.5 -1.5 1.5 -0.2 0.5 0.5 0.6 1.5 -2.2
Sitting height 3.2 22.5 54.2 -5.7 7.4 -3.2 -2.8 -5.4 -1.2 -3.4 -4.5 5.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.3 0.3 1.4 0.7 -0.9 -0.2 0.1 0.4 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -1.2
High blood pressure (mother) 1.4 1.9 7.5 -1.0 1.1 -1.9 -1.6 -2.7 -0.2 -1.3 -0.1 0.2
Body mass index (BMI) 0.7 3.2 9.6 -1.9 1.7 -1.2 -0.8 -1.1 3.1 -0.1 0.5 3.0
Impedance of leg (left) 0.9 4.3 14.3 1.5 -2.3 1.2 0.5 2.1 -3.1 0.9 0.3 -3.8
Leg predicted mass (left) 3.7 19.5 47.9 -5.4 6.9 -3.6 -2.6 -4.5 1.6 -3.2 -3.4 5.9
Trunk fat mass 1.3 5.6 13.4 -3.0 3.7 -2.4 -1.7 -2.1 0.8 -1.7 -1.6 3.0
Waist circumference 1.0 3.6 8.0 -2.8 2.8 -1.4 -1.2 -1.4 1.9 -0.2 -0.1 2.8
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.1 1.8 6.4 1.2 0.5 2.5 2.1 -0.3 -0.6 1.7 -0.6 0.1
Past tobacco smoking 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.1 0.9 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 0.5
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.4 0.7 1.8 0.6 0.9 -0.1 1.0 -1.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.7 1.4
Nervous feelings 0.6 1.2 3.3 1.2 -0.6 1.8 1.6 1.5 -0.5 0.8 0.1 0.2
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.7 0.5 -0.2 -1.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 2.2 3.5 6.0 -2.5 2.1 -1.1 -2.4 -1.4 -2.1 -2.0 -1.4 -1.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 2.2 2.8 5.8 1.7 -2.2 1.0 2.0 2.0 -2.4 1.1 -0.2 -1.3
Had menopause 1.0 1.3 4.0 1.7 -0.8 0.4 1.5 0.3 -2.0 0.2 -0.7 -1.0
Had other major operations 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.2 1.2 -0.8 0.1 -0.6 0.9 0.0 -0.0 0.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 2.1 8.1 21.5 -2.3 4.6 -2.4 -1.2 -3.1 0.3 -2.2 -2.7 4.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.2 0.5 1.4 0.8 -0.7 -1.0 0.8 1.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.5 0.6 1.3 -1.0 -0.2 -0.7 -1.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.8 0.5 -1.1
Qualifications: None of the above 0.6 1.3 8.4 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.3 -0.8 2.9 0.3 0.4 0.9
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.8 2.4 4.8 -1.9 2.1 -0.7 -1.3 -2.2 1.3 -1.3 -0.6 1.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.3 0.5 2.1 -0.6 -0.4 -1.0 -0.3 1.5 -0.5 -0.1 0.5 -0.7
Heart attack 0.9 1.2 5.1 0.0 -2.3 0.7 -0.5 0.7 -1.2 0.3 0.8 -1.4
Allergy 1.9 4.5 14.2 -2.6 0.6 -2.3 -3.8 -2.3 0.4 -2.0 1.5 -1.2
Pain all over the body in last month 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.1 1.1 0.6 0.3 -0.3 0.6 -0.7 -0.8 1.3
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.6 0.9 4.4 -0.4 0.2 0.6 -0.5 -0.9 2.1 -0.1 1.1 0.8
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.8 2.4 10.8 0.7 1.1 -0.5 1.6 0.0 -1.9 -1.4 -3.3 0.6
Medication: Ramipril 1.0 1.3 3.4 0.5 -1.8 0.6 0.7 1.5 -1.1 1.2 0.5 -1.4
Medication: Simvastatin 4.2 6.1 20.0 1.2 -4.5 2.5 0.2 1.5 -1.6 1.6 3.3 -2.9
Fluid intelligence score 0.9 1.8 3.9 1.7 0.1 0.8 1.6 1.7 -2.0 0.1 -1.1 1.4
Illnesses of siblings 1.3 1.9 3.8 -1.7 1.7 -0.8 -1.2 -0.9 -1.3 -1.9 -1.6 -0.3
Neuroticism score 0.4 0.8 3.3 0.4 -0.3 1.8 1.3 0.4 -0.8 0.6 -1.0 -0.6
Weight 3.2 15.8 39.1 -5.0 6.2 -3.2 -2.3 -3.9 1.6 -2.5 -2.8 5.6
Impedance of arm (right) 0.7 3.2 15.6 1.2 -0.8 -0.9 0.5 0.8 -4.0 -0.5 -1.5 -2.6
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.5 3.4 -1.4 1.2 -1.9 -0.8 -0.9 1.3 -0.7 -0.1 1.6
Trunk fat-free mass 4.2 23.8 58.5 -6.3 7.7 -3.4 -3.1 -5.0 1.6 -3.4 -3.6 6.5
Hip circumference 3.8 16.3 34.7 -5.1 5.9 -3.9 -2.9 -3.8 2.2 -3.1 -2.2 5.4
Time employed in main current job 0.3 0.3 1.5 -0.1 0.1 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.0 0.2 1.2
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.0 1.5 4.5 -1.4 1.5 -2.1 -1.8 -0.8 0.3 -1.1 -0.2 0.0
Father’s age at death 1.2 1.6 5.7 -0.6 1.7 -0.4 0.2 -1.2 -0.7 -1.2 -2.4 1.4
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.4 2.6 5.1 1.4 -0.4 2.1 2.2 1.8 -1.8 1.2 -1.3 -1.4
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.9 2.6 -1.0 0.6 -0.5 -1.6 -1.6 0.4 -1.0 0.3 -0.7
Falls in the last year 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.8 -0.5 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0 -0.6 -1.0 0.1 -0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.0 0.5 -0.0 0.0 -0.5 0.7
Number of live births 1.5 2.1 4.2 1.7 -1.4 1.6 -0.5 0.8 1.8 0.2 2.1 -1.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 2.4 8.2 21.3 -2.5 4.3 -2.9 -1.4 -2.7 0.9 -2.0 -2.2 4.6
Pulse rate 0.5 0.9 2.8 -0.0 -0.5 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.6 1.7 1.0 0.9
Happiness 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.4 0.6 0.1 0.1 -0.7 0.3 -0.0 -0.4
Noisy workplace 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.2 -0.9 0.2 -0.8 -1.0 -0.6 0.2 0.5 -0.3
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.8 1.8 10.6 -0.0 0.1 -0.7 0.1 0.9 -3.3 -0.9 -1.3 -1.3
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.8 0.9 3.1 -1.2 1.1 -0.7 -1.8 -0.2 0.3 -1.1 -0.4 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.3 0.6 1.5 1.2 -0.3 1.2 1.0 0.4 -0.0 0.8 0.2 -0.7
Asthma 1.1 2.3 5.9 -1.4 2.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.9 1.6 -0.8 -1.9 2.4
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.1 0.9 -0.8 -0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.3
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 5.7 8.8 30.7 2.2 -5.5 2.0 0.6 3.1 -1.4 1.8 3.5 -3.5
Depression (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 3.0 -0.8 -0.2 0.1 -1.3 -0.2 -0.7 -1.7 -0.2 -1.3
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.8 0.9 3.9 0.9 0.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.3 2.0 0.5 0.3 1.6
Prospective memory result 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.6 0.4 -1.2 -0.5 -1.1 -0.1 -1.2 -0.7 -0.1
Lung cancer (father) 1.1 1.3 2.9 1.1 -0.6 1.7 1.2 1.3 -0.1 1.3 0.4 -1.4
Illnesses of mother 0.5 0.6 2.0 -0.1 0.3 1.1 0.4 0.3 1.4 0.3 0.1 1.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 3.1 9.9 29.9 -3.0 4.6 -2.4 -1.3 -3.1 1.5 -1.9 -2.3 5.5
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.7 0.9 4.2 -1.2 0.8 0.4 -0.9 -2.1 -0.1 -0.6 0.0 0.5
Impedance of arm (left) 0.7 3.4 16.4 1.3 -0.5 -0.8 0.3 0.9 -4.1 -0.6 -1.3 -2.9
Arm fat mass (right) 1.3 5.5 11.6 -3.0 3.2 -2.3 -1.4 -2.1 1.8 -1.4 -1.1 3.4
Trunk predicted mass 4.2 24.2 59.0 -6.3 7.7 -3.4 -3.1 -5.2 1.5 -3.4 -3.6 6.6
Standing height 4.0 40.1 110.2 -7.0 10.5 -4.7 -3.1 -6.6 -2.6 -5.0 -7.3 6.4
Length of working week for main job 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.0 -0.4 -0.8 0.0 0.8 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.9 1.0 4.7 0.5 -0.7 2.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.8 0.9 1.4 -0.6
Breastfed as a baby 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.7 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.9
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.9 1.5 3.4 1.4 -1.5 1.3 1.8 1.0 -1.3 0.7 -0.8 -0.9
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.6 1.0 4.8 -0.4 -0.0 -0.9 -0.4 0.5 -2.2 -0.5 -0.2 -1.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.2 0.5 1.0 -0.9 0.8 -0.5 -0.9 -0.4 1.0 -0.5 0.4 0.6
Birth weight of first child 1.9 3.4 18.1 -0.7 2.7 -0.7 0.5 -1.1 1.4 -0.3 -1.1 4.3
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 2.6 6.1 18.5 -1.5 3.4 -2.5 -0.6 -2.5 1.9 -1.9 -1.6 4.3
Pulse wave reflection index 1.1 1.3 3.6 -1.6 1.3 -0.8 -1.1 -1.9 -0.2 -1.1 -0.6 0.7
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.7 0.8 2.4 0.4 -0.6 -0.0 -1.1 -0.4 0.9 -0.9 1.3 -1.6
Loud music exposure frequency 0.5 0.6 2.4 -0.7 -0.3 0.6 -0.4 -0.2 1.6 0.5 0.5 0.9
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.8 2.9 4.9 -2.2 2.0 -1.2 -1.4 -0.9 -2.1 -2.1 -2.0 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.7 -0.6 -0.3 1.2 -0.5 0.2 0.8 0.6 1.4
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 6.7 8.6 20.8 2.2 -4.6 3.3 1.0 2.3 0.9 3.9 3.9 -2.0
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.6 2.3 0.1 -0.0 1.1 -0.0 -0.2 1.5 0.9 0.4 0.8
Headache pain in last month 0.3 0.6 1.5 0.1 0.8 0.9 0.3 0.7 1.1 0.4 -0.5 1.2
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.7 2.9 10.1 -1.6 3.2 -0.8 -0.8 -2.1 1.3 -0.5 -1.1 2.1
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.4 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.4 -0.2
Gout (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.3 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.9 -0.2 -0.2 1.2
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.2 0.4 1.7 0.3 -0.6 1.0 0.6 0.0 -0.7 0.1 -0.0 -1.3
Medication: Amlodipine 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.0 -0.0 -0.2 0.4 -0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.6 0.2
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.1 1.4 3.6 -0.8 1.9 -0.3 -0.1 -1.4 0.6 -0.7 -1.8 1.2
Birth weight 0.8 1.6 3.9 -0.9 1.9 0.3 0.7 -2.0 -0.3 0.5 -1.2 2.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.5 1.7 4.9 -1.0 1.5 -1.1 -0.0 -1.8 -0.8 -1.4 -2.2 0.4
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.6 -0.7 -0.9 0.3 -0.0 -0.7 0.2 0.0 0.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 2.9 10.7 25.7 -3.2 5.1 -2.5 -1.6 -3.5 1.0 -2.5 -2.8 4.8
Body fat percentage 0.2 0.8 1.8 -1.3 1.1 -1.4 -0.8 -0.4 0.6 -0.5 -0.1 0.9
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.1 0.5 1.8 -0.7 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.0 1.3 0.7 1.2 0.5
Arm fat-free mass (right) 3.8 19.5 49.1 -5.8 7.0 -2.7 -2.7 -4.5 1.6 -3.3 -3.4 5.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.6 0.7 3.8 0.0 -0.7 1.2 -0.3 0.1 1.9 0.0 0.7 -0.5
Comparative body size at age 10 0.2 0.5 2.2 -0.6 0.1 -0.0 0.7 -0.1 -1.1 -0.0 -1.5 0.6
Number of full brothers 1.3 1.7 5.2 0.8 -2.3 1.7 0.0 1.0 0.2 1.1 1.6 -1.2
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.0 1.7 4.5 1.3 -0.9 2.1 1.9 0.7 -1.4 0.5 -0.9 -1.0
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.8 2.4 5.6 0.8 -1.6 1.5 -0.4 1.5 -0.6 1.7 2.1 -2.4
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.8 3.3 7.8 -2.5 2.8 -1.2 -1.2 -1.6 -0.2 -1.5 -2.4 1.5
Number of children fathered 1.5 1.7 3.4 1.8 -1.4 0.6 1.7 1.5 -1.6 1.4 0.1 -0.6
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.5 0.6 1.8 -1.0 -0.4 0.6 -0.7 0.3 0.3 -0.3 1.1 -1.4
Age at first live birth 0.9 1.7 7.3 -0.8 0.6 -1.5 -0.7 -0.6 -2.7 -1.2 -1.3 -0.4
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.4 0.5 2.8 0.6 -0.1 -0.7 0.6 1.7 -0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.1
Health satisfaction 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.7 -0.0 -0.2 0.4 0.6
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.7 0.9 2.3 0.7 -0.3 1.1 0.2 -0.8 1.3 0.9 1.5 0.7
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.2 3.8 7.2 2.2 -2.0 1.8 2.3 2.6 -2.7 1.3 0.1 -1.1
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.7 -0.1 -0.4 0.9 -0.2 -0.3 0.6 -0.3 1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.8 1.0 4.7 -0.3 1.1 0.3 0.1 -1.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 2.2
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 2.4 2.7 5.0 2.2 -2.1 2.0 2.0 0.9 -0.8 2.0 0.7 -0.5
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.3 0.6 1.4 0.1 1.0 -1.0 0.7 -0.8 0.1 0.1 -0.6 1.2
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 6.2 8.8 20.1 -2.6 3.8 -3.4 -1.9 -4.5 0.0 -2.6 -2.4 3.2
Medication: Blood pressure 0.6 1.1 3.5 1.3 -1.9 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.9
Angina (self-reported) 1.1 1.5 4.4 0.1 -1.8 0.8 -1.2 0.5 -0.5 -0.1 1.6 -2.1
Migraine (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.4 -0.5 0.3
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.5 -0.1 0.7 0.4 -0.1 0.5 0.2 0.4
Medication: Allopurinol 0.7 0.9 4.5 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 2.1 0.6 0.5 1.6
Medication: Omeprazole 1.1 1.3 3.1 -1.5 0.6 -1.1 -1.8 -1.2 -0.4 -1.8 0.0 0.3
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.9 -0.1 0.4 -0.8 0.4 0.1
Mean time to correctly identify matches 3.3 6.4 14.5 2.4 -3.8 2.6 1.4 2.3 -0.4 3.3 2.7 -2.2
Heart disease (mother) 2.7 3.3 12.4 -0.5 -2.8 -0.5 -1.7 -0.2 -2.1 -0.6 1.2 -3.5
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.3 1.6 7.2 2.7 -0.9 1.0 1.9 0.8 -0.6 0.5 0.1 -0.0
Whole body fat mass 1.1 4.4 10.0 -2.9 3.2 -2.1 -1.5 -1.8 1.1 -1.4 -1.2 2.7
Leg fat mass (right) 0.8 3.1 6.9 -2.5 2.4 -1.3 -1.1 -1.6 1.6 -0.8 -0.5 2.6
Arm predicted mass (right) 3.5 17.9 45.7 -5.7 6.8 -2.5 -2.9 -4.2 1.6 -3.1 -3.0 5.5
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.0 3.4 11.8 -1.8 1.8 -0.2 -0.2 -1.0 3.4 1.0 1.0 3.0
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.6 1.5 4.7 -1.2 1.0 0.2 -2.2 -1.0 1.9 0.1 1.1 0.1
Comparative height size at age 10 3.1 17.3 48.0 -5.4 6.9 -2.9 -2.7 -4.3 -1.6 -3.1 -4.3 3.8
Number of full sisters 2.3 2.8 6.9 0.9 -2.6 1.6 0.1 2.3 0.4 1.3 2.0 -2.0
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.4 0.6 2.6 -0.6 1.0 0.5 0.7 -0.6 -0.0 0.3 -0.8 1.6
Overall health rating 1.4 3.0 6.7 -1.9 1.7 -2.4 -1.4 -2.6 0.9 -1.3 -0.4 2.0
Chest pain or discomfort 0.9 1.3 3.0 -1.6 0.7 -1.1 -1.7 -1.6 -0.6 -1.2 -0.1 -0.2
Had major operations 2.2 2.6 4.9 -0.6 2.1 -1.7 -0.1 -1.6 0.3 -2.2 -2.1 1.9
Age at last live birth 0.9 1.3 4.8 -0.7 -0.3 -0.9 -1.6 -0.9 -1.0 -1.2 0.3 -2.2
Family relationship satisfaction 1.1 1.3 3.0 -1.0 1.2 -1.7 -0.7 -1.6 -0.2 -1.3 -1.0 0.9
Leg pain on walking 1.5 1.9 8.8 -0.8 0.0 -0.2 -1.2 -1.3 3.0 -0.3 1.9 0.9
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.6 1.9 6.9 -0.8 -1.6 0.2 -1.5 -0.2 0.6 1.4 2.6 -1.6
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.8 -0.2 -1.0
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 3.5 4.3 8.1 2.8 -2.4 1.9 2.7 2.7 -0.7 2.1 0.9 -0.9
Medication: Aspirin 1.2 1.5 5.1 -0.2 -2.0 1.5 -0.5 0.8 -0.8 0.0 1.1 -2.3
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4 1.4 -0.4 0.9 -0.7
Knee pain experienced in last month 6.9 10.7 25.9 -3.6 4.5 -3.2 -1.6 -3.2 1.0 -2.3 -2.7 5.1
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.3 0.8 3.1 -0.6 0.3 -0.9 -0.7 -1.8 1.2 0.1 1.0 0.3
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.0 1.2 2.7 0.9 -1.7 1.0 -0.0 0.3 -0.5 1.5 1.6 -1.1
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 3.1 4.4 15.4 2.3 -3.9 0.5 0.5 2.0 -0.6 1.5 2.9 -1.8
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.2 1.5 3.1 1.2 -1.6 1.5 0.8 1.2 0.6 1.7 0.9 -1.0
Smoking status: Previous 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.5 -0.7 0.1 0.7 0.2 0.6 1.1 0.7 0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 5.0 10.3 20.5 -4.5 4.3 -2.4 -3.8 -3.3 -0.2 -3.8 -2.4 1.8
Whole body fat-free mass 4.1 23.2 57.3 -6.2 7.6 -3.5 -3.0 -4.9 1.7 -3.4 -3.6 6.4
Leg fat-free mass (right) 3.7 19.6 51.1 -5.3 7.2 -3.3 -2.6 -4.3 1.6 -3.1 -3.4 6.0
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.3 3.0 -1.3 1.3 -1.7 -0.7 -0.7 1.3 -0.6 -0.1 1.6
Average weekly red wine intake 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.6 0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1 0.2 -0.6 -0.1 0.9
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 2.2 2.6 6.4 2.5 -1.8 2.2 1.4 1.5 -0.1 1.3 0.6 -1.7
Mood swings 0.8 1.4 4.3 1.1 -1.2 2.1 1.1 0.7 0.5 1.7 0.9 -0.5
Loneliness, isolation 1.1 1.5 4.1 -1.3 1.0 -0.9 -0.5 -2.0 -0.8 -1.8 -1.3 0.2
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.3 0.5 1.7 -0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.4 0.4 1.3 0.9 1.1 0.6
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.7 0.9 1.7 1.0 -0.4 1.3 0.4 -0.8 1.2 1.1 1.1 0.7
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.6 1.1 3.2 -1.1 0.8 -0.0 -1.3 -1.2 1.8 -0.9 0.8 0.2
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 2.8 2.9 9.7 0.8 -2.6 0.8 -0.3 0.9 -2.7 0.4 0.7 -3.1
Friendships satisfaction 2.1 2.6 5.0 -1.7 0.9 -2.2 -1.4 -2.2 -1.7 -2.0 -1.0 -0.0
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.6 0.9 3.8 -0.3 1.0 -0.9 0.2 0.1 -2.0 -0.8 -1.2 -0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.9 2.1 4.8 1.4 -1.8 0.8 0.2 2.2 0.1 1.3 1.9 -1.8
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.2 -1.2 0.4 0.1 0.6 -0.5 0.0 0.4 -1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.5 0.7 1.8 -0.9 0.9 0.8 -1.2 -1.3 -0.0 -0.6 -0.8 0.1
Medication for cholesterol 1.7 2.5 7.4 1.7 -0.7 0.9 1.8 2.7 -1.5 0.1 -1.5 -1.8
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.5 0.5 1.5 0.7 0.6 -0.5 0.5 0.7 -1.0 -0.6 -1.2 -0.4
Back pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.0 0.2 0.6 -0.2 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.7 0.4
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.7 1.0 2.6 -0.1 -1.6 1.0 -0.7 0.3 0.7 0.3 1.3 -1.6
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.8 0.4 0.0 -0.1 0.5 -1.4 -1.7 0.3 -0.1 0.7
Asthma (self-reported) 1.1 2.1 5.1 -1.3 2.2 -0.2 0.2 -1.0 1.4 -0.9 -2.0 2.3
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.4 1.2 0.7 0.2 1.6 -0.4 0.6 -0.2 -1.2 0.9
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 5.0 6.5 20.5 -2.2 3.8 -1.8 -0.6 -2.2 1.9 -1.9 -1.9 4.5
Medication: Aspirin 1.9 2.4 8.2 0.2 -2.3 1.9 -0.4 1.3 -1.0 0.2 1.3 -2.9
Medication: Gliclazide 1.1 1.2 3.3 -1.8 1.2 -0.3 -1.6 -0.7 1.4 -0.4 0.8 0.5
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 2.8 3.4 15.2 -1.6 3.9 0.1 -0.1 -2.0 -0.4 -0.8 -2.0 2.1
Smoking status: Current 0.5 0.8 1.6 -1.0 0.8 -0.8 -0.5 -0.9 -1.3 -0.9 -1.2 -0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.7 1.6 7.2 0.8 0.6 -0.5 0.2 -0.4 2.1 0.7 0.7 2.7
Whole body water mass 4.0 22.8 56.9 -6.1 7.5 -3.4 -3.0 -4.8 1.6 -3.4 -3.6 6.3
Leg predicted mass (right) 3.7 19.7 51.1 -5.3 7.1 -3.3 -2.6 -4.4 1.6 -3.2 -3.5 6.0
Arm fat mass (left) 1.6 6.4 13.6 -3.2 3.7 -2.4 -1.6 -2.4 1.6 -1.8 -1.3 3.5
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.1 -0.0 0.6 -0.4 0.1 1.1 0.5 0.8 -0.3
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.7 1.0 2.5 1.6 -1.4 0.6 1.3 1.0 -0.0 0.8 0.9 0.3
Miserableness 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.8 0.3 0.0 -0.8 -1.2 0.1 -0.9 -0.3 -0.3
Guilty feelings 0.4 0.6 2.8 0.7 -0.3 0.8 1.7 0.2 -0.3 0.1 -1.2 -0.5
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.9 1.0 3.1 0.7 -1.3 0.9 -0.5 0.7 -1.3 -0.4 0.3 -1.8
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 2.9 3.3 10.0 0.9 -2.4 0.2 -0.3 1.0 2.5 1.8 3.2 -1.4
Hearing aid user 0.8 1.0 3.2 -0.9 0.3 -1.1 -0.8 0.5 1.8 0.5 1.3 -0.6
Mother’s age at death 1.8 2.2 7.5 -0.5 1.8 -0.7 -0.3 -0.8 -2.7 -1.2 -2.5 0.2
Financial situation satisfaction 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.5 0.5 -1.3 -0.7 -0.3 1.2 0.4 1.0 0.5
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 3.0 3.5 11.5 -1.0 2.7 -1.0 -0.6 -3.4 1.1 -1.3 -1.7 2.2
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 3.7 4.4 9.7 -0.8 2.9 -1.8 -0.4 -1.6 -2.0 -2.7 -3.1 1.9
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.5 -0.5 0.8 0.3 1.0 0.1 0.9 1.2 -1.0
Medication: Blood pressure 1.0 2.0 5.2 -1.6 1.1 -1.0 -1.9 -2.3 1.6 -0.1 1.3 -0.2
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.4 1.8 5.2 -1.3 2.0 -1.1 -0.9 -1.2 0.8 -0.4 -0.6 2.3
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.5 2.0 4.5 -0.9 2.0 -1.2 0.1 -1.4 -1.2 -1.2 -2.1 1.6
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 5.5 9.7 31.6 1.1 -5.6 1.6 -0.8 2.0 -2.0 2.0 4.8 -4.0
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.3 0.5 1.1 -0.9 0.8 0.2 -0.6 -1.0 1.0 -0.5 -0.5 0.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.6 2.6 0.2 0.0 0.6 -0.2 -0.6 1.6 0.6 0.5 1.1
Medication: Lisinopril 0.5 0.6 1.4 -0.9 1.1 -0.4 -0.1 -1.2 0.2 -0.6 -0.6 1.1
Medication: Atorvastatin 4.0 4.9 14.3 1.9 -3.8 1.0 1.0 1.8 -0.3 2.4 3.4 -1.8
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.2 0.2 1.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.2 1.1 0.4 0.4 0.5
Alcohol drinker status: Never 4.3 5.1 15.3 -3.2 2.3 -1.9 -3.9 -2.1 -0.1 -2.4 -0.8 -0.5
Ever smoked 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.4 -0.2
Basal metabolic rate 4.0 22.2 54.6 -6.1 7.4 -3.5 -3.0 -4.8 1.7 -3.3 -3.4 6.2
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.1 0.4 1.3 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.4 1.1 0.7 1.0 0.4
Arm fat-free mass (left) 4.0 20.5 50.4 -6.0 7.1 -2.9 -3.1 -4.7 1.6 -3.4 -3.2 5.8
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.4 1.2 0.8 -0.3 1.0 -0.4 -1.1 0.1 -0.9 0.4
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.4 0.6 2.8 0.5 0.2 1.7 0.1 -0.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7 -1.1
Irritability 2.4 4.0 8.2 2.5 -1.0 2.4 2.1 2.2 1.8 2.9 1.4 0.6
Risk taking 0.8 1.1 3.6 0.5 -1.2 1.3 0.4 1.1 -1.9 0.7 0.1 -0.9
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.9 1.0 2.3 1.5 -1.2 1.4 0.8 0.4 1.1 0.9 0.4 0.4
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.6 2.1 6.0 -0.9 2.0 -1.3 -1.4 -1.3 0.2 -2.4 -0.9 1.4
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.5 1.8 6.2 -0.4 2.5 -1.1 0.2 -1.4 0.2 -2.0 -1.4 1.1
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.8 2.5 6.0 -2.4 1.9 -1.3 -1.2 -2.0 1.9 -0.5 0.4 1.4
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.7 0.9 2.5 -0.9 -0.7 -0.3 -1.2 0.2 -1.5 0.0 0.7 -1.6
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.6 0.7 -0.2 0.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.6 -0.7 1.4
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.9 1.1 2.9 -1.7 1.6 0.0 -1.0 -0.7 -0.2 -1.5 -0.9 -0.1
Myopia 0.9 1.3 3.3 1.4 -0.6 1.8 1.1 0.8 0.5 1.8 0.8 0.1
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.3 1.0 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.9 -0.8 -0.2 -1.0 0.1
Cholesterol lowering medication 3.0 4.4 17.7 -1.6 -2.6 -0.4 -2.8 -1.2 -0.6 0.1 4.2 -1.7
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.1 1.3 4.3 -1.2 0.6 -0.8 -1.6 -1.3 -0.7 -2.1 -0.6 0.5
Pain experienced in last month 2.9 4.9 11.9 1.6 -3.2 1.6 0.4 2.3 -0.3 1.8 2.8 -3.5
Supplements: Calcium 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.8 0.2 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.3 0.8 1.0 0.6
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.3 -0.2 1.0 -0.4 0.3 -0.7 0.0 -0.1 -0.6
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 4.0 -0.0 -2.0 0.5 -0.4 0.3 -1.2 0.1 0.5 -1.2
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 5.7 7.4 18.4 1.9 -4.3 3.0 0.8 2.0 1.3 3.5 3.6 -1.9
Heart disease (siblings) 4.4 5.4 12.9 2.1 -3.4 2.2 0.3 1.1 1.6 2.3 3.6 -2.3
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.2 1.4 3.0 1.2 -1.5 1.7 0.4 0.7 1.1 1.3 1.5 -0.2
Pack years of smoking 1.0 1.5 4.0 1.3 -1.5 2.0 0.6 -0.7 -0.2 1.4 1.1 -1.4
Impedance of whole body 0.8 4.0 15.4 1.5 -1.5 -0.1 0.4 1.4 -3.9 -0.1 -0.8 -3.7
Leg fat mass (left) 0.7 2.7 6.2 -2.4 2.4 -1.1 -1.0 -1.2 1.4 -0.7 -0.6 2.5
Arm predicted mass (left) 4.2 21.5 51.8 -6.2 7.2 -2.9 -3.2 -4.8 1.6 -3.5 -3.4 6.0