Hub : Genes

SLC7A6

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.0890 0.0430 1.3e-03 -0.004 NA 0.005 NA 0.001 9.1e-01 NA 1.4e-01 NA 2.7e-01
2 GTEx Lung 0.0751 0.0296 3.0e-05 0.088 NA 0.063 NA 0.076 2.8e-07 NA 1.3e-05 NA 1.9e-06
3 GTEx Small Intestine Terminal Ileum 0.4100 0.1550 2.1e-04 0.162 NA 0.193 NA 0.205 1.9e-04 NA 4.2e-05 NA 2.3e-05
4 GTEx Thyroid 0.1680 0.0440 5.9e-14 0.258 NA 0.251 NA 0.262 8.6e-20 NA 3.1e-19 NA 4.0e-20
5 NTR Blood 0.0290 0.0100 1.8e-09 0.034 0.029 0.031 0.028 0.033 3.8e-11 1.1e-09 2.3e-10 1.4e-09 5.9e-11
6 YFS Blood 0.2019 0.0402 0.0e+00 0.251 0.237 0.259 0.255 0.263 1.4e-81 2.6e-76 1.8e-84 4.4e-83 6.1e-86
7 TCGA Colon Adenocarcinoma 0.0490 0.0350 6.4e-03 0.035 0.012 0.022 NA 0.019 3.9e-03 6.0e-02 2.0e-02 NA 2.6e-02
8 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0486 0.0279 9.0e-06 0.048 0.053 0.032 NA 0.053 3.3e-06 1.0e-06 1.5e-04 NA 1.1e-06
9 TCGA Testicular Germ Cell Tumors 0.0880 0.0570 4.9e-03 0.099 0.073 0.085 NA 0.088 2.4e-04 1.4e-03 6.5e-04 NA 4.9e-04

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 3.3 5.2 8.8 -1.1 -2.6 -3.0 1.6 -2.1 -2.5 -2.8 -2.5 -1.5
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 2.8 6.9 13.4 -0.9 -3.7 -3.3 1.4 -2.5 -2.8 -3.3 -2.9 -1.3
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.4 2.3 0.8 1.0 1.2 -1.2 0.9 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.2
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.9 1.4 3.0 1.0 0.7 1.1 -1.3 0.7 1.7 1.2 1.2 1.3
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.2 0.7 1.2 -1.0 1.1 -0.6 0.9 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.2 2.7 4.2 1.1 1.0 1.4 -1.9 1.4 1.9 1.8 1.8 2.0
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.2 2.6 6.8 -0.3 -2.6 -2.0 0.6 -1.5 -1.5 -2.0 -1.7 -0.5
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 2.4 3.2 5.9 -2.4 -2.1 -1.4 1.6 -2.2 -1.4 -1.7 -1.6 -1.5
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.2 2.6 5.0 1.1 1.2 1.0 -2.1 1.3 1.8 1.6 1.7 2.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.2 -0.1 0.5 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.0 -0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.3 0.1 0.6 -0.9 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.7 -0.3 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.2
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.0 0.3 0.4 -0.0
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.9 2.2 6.1 2.0 1.3 1.0 -0.8 2.5 1.3 1.3 1.4 0.9
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.2 2.2 8.4 2.9 0.8 0.7 -0.7 2.4 1.2 1.0 1.0 0.8
Major Depression (MDD) 2.7 3.3 4.4 -1.6 -2.1 -1.9 1.5 -1.9 -2.0 -2.1 -1.6 -1.6
Reaction Time 0.5 1.0 2.1 -1.4 -0.8 -1.5 0.9 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.6 -0.9
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.2 0.5 1.0 -0.6 0.4 -0.3 0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0
Breast Cancer 1.1 2.6 3.9 0.8 2.0 2.0 -1.3 1.1 1.7 1.9 1.9 1.3
Ovarian Cancer 7.2 9.5 13.0 3.2 3.6 3.2 -2.7 3.0 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.6
Prostate Cancer 3.9 5.4 10.8 3.3 2.4 2.5 -1.7 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.1 1.6
Age at First Birth 1.1 1.6 2.8 -1.1 -0.9 -1.2 1.1 -1.4 -1.7 -1.5 -1.1 -1.4
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 6.8 6.6 12.0 -2.3 -2.9 -3.5 1.6 -2.4 -2.9 -2.9 -2.6 -1.5
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 4.6 6.3 9.6 -3.1 -2.5 -2.0 2.5 -2.6 -2.6 -2.3 -2.4 -2.5
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.3 0.4 1.1 1.1 0.9 -0.1 -0.3 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.4
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.6 1.0 2.0 0.0 -0.8 -0.8 1.4 -0.2 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 -1.4
Mean Putamen Volume 0.9 1.0 2.8 1.2 0.5 0.1 -1.6 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.7 1.7
Fasting Glucose 3.3 4.0 7.7 1.1 2.8 2.3 -1.3 1.9 1.9 2.4 2.2 1.4
HbA1C 4.7 5.2 6.5 -2.4 -1.9 -2.6 2.3 -2.3 -2.4 -2.3 -2.0 -2.3
HDL Cholesterol 7.4 12.3 29.2 -1.4 -5.4 -4.0 3.4 -2.9 -3.3 -3.2 -3.2 -3.4
LDL Cholesterol 0.8 1.2 2.0 0.4 1.0 1.0 -1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.2
Lupus 0.3 0.4 2.1 -1.5 -0.6 0.3 0.1 -1.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1
Neuroticism (2016) 1.0 1.4 2.8 1.4 0.3 1.0 -1.4 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.7
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.5 2.1 3.5 0.1 -1.9 -1.5 1.7 -1.2 -1.2 -1.5 -1.6 -1.7
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.8 2.5 4.8 0.3 1.5 2.2 -1.4 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.9 1.4
Schizophrenia (2014) 2.1 4.7 9.2 -0.5 -3.0 -2.6 1.4 -2.0 -2.1 -2.8 -2.4 -1.3
Triglycerides 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.6 0.6 0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.7 0.8 1.9 1.1 -0.4 -1.3 -0.3 -0.8 -0.6 -1.4 -1.0 0.4
Ulcerative Colitis 3.0 4.3 9.2 3.0 1.7 2.0 -1.6 2.8 2.0 1.7 1.8 1.7
Blood Eosinophil Count 4.5 34.5 106.1 10.3 3.8 4.5 -4.0 7.4 5.5 5.2 5.2 3.9
Blood Platelet Count 0.4 4.6 20.1 -4.5 -0.8 0.2 2.3 -2.6 -1.3 -0.8 -1.1 -2.3
Blood Red Count 7.2 69.5 108.2 -7.4 -10.4 -9.2 6.6 -8.6 -9.0 -8.4 -8.0 -6.5
Blood White Count 0.5 3.4 14.6 3.8 1.4 1.4 -0.3 2.1 1.6 1.8 1.5 0.3
Heel T-Score 0.4 2.9 5.3 -1.0 -2.2 -2.2 0.2 -2.3 -1.9 -1.9 -1.9 -0.2
BMI 2.4 13.8 18.1 -3.4 -3.6 -3.0 3.6 -3.7 -4.2 -4.2 -4.0 -3.5
Height 0.3 6.2 18.0 -3.1 -0.8 -1.8 4.2 -1.4 -1.5 -0.7 -1.2 -4.2
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 3.0 13.5 26.4 5.1 3.9 3.2 -1.9 4.3 4.1 3.9 3.5 1.9
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.2 0.9 4.5 -0.5 -0.7 -2.1 0.6 -0.6 -1.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6
Smoking Status 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3
Allergy or Eczema 1.4 3.6 11.6 3.4 1.8 1.0 -2.0 2.0 1.4 1.0 1.0 2.0
Cardiovascular Disease 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 -0.5 -0.6 0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 2.1 4.8 12.1 -0.4 -3.5 -2.6 0.7 -1.6 -2.4 -3.0 -2.4 -0.8
Respiratory disease 1.0 2.2 5.4 2.3 1.6 1.0 -1.7 1.3 1.1 0.8 1.1 1.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.2 0.4 1.2 1.1 0.2 1.0 -0.3 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.2
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 5.8 29.2 48.8 -5.6 -7.0 -5.1 3.0 -6.3 -5.5 -6.1 -5.7 -2.9
Lung FVC 0.1 0.6 1.2 0.4 0.0 -0.6 1.0 -0.0 -0.9 -1.0 -1.1 -0.9
Neuroticism 1.3 3.2 4.5 0.8 1.5 1.8 -2.0 1.4 2.1 1.8 2.0 2.1
Chronotype (morning person) 0.2 0.4 1.0 -1.0 0.6 0.1 1.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.9
Hair Pigment 0.2 6.9 9.1 -2.5 -2.9 -3.0 2.0 -2.6 -2.8 -3.0 -2.6 -2.0
Tanning 0.0 0.6 1.2 0.1 -0.8 -0.7 0.8 -0.4 -0.6 -1.0 -1.1 -0.7
Hand grip strength (left) 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.5 0.0 -0.0 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.3 -0.4
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.3 0.6 1.9 1.4 0.0 1.2 -0.5 0.8 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.6
Average weekly spirits intake 2.7 3.4 4.6 2.1 2.1 2.0 -1.2 2.0 1.7 2.1 1.8 1.2
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.9 -0.4 -0.2 0.8 -0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.6 -0.7 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.7
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 2.0 3.1 4.4 1.4 2.1 1.7 -2.0 1.3 2.0 1.5 1.6 2.1
Relative age of first facial hair 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.7 -0.3 0.1 0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3 -0.7 -0.9
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 -0.1
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.0 0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.5 0.5 1.1 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4 0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0 -0.6
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.7 2.2 4.5 -1.5 -1.1 -2.1 1.2 -1.1 -1.7 -1.5 -1.5 -1.1
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.0 0.6 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5
Angina 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.9 -0.7 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.7
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.8 0.9 1.8 -0.2 -0.8 -0.3 1.3 -0.7 -1.0 -0.9 -1.1 -1.3
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.5 -0.7 0.6 0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.6
Supplements: Zinc 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.9 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.9
Medication: Co-codamol 0.7 0.9 1.7 -1.0 -1.0 -0.6 0.5 -1.3 -0.8 -1.0 -1.1 -0.6
Medication: Metformin 0.4 0.5 1.3 1.1 0.3 0.8 -0.7 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.6
Diabetes (father) 1.6 2.0 2.9 -1.1 -1.7 -1.4 1.5 -1.0 -1.4 -1.3 -1.4 -1.6
Diabetes (mother) 4.4 5.6 8.4 1.3 2.1 2.4 -2.8 1.7 2.9 2.6 2.3 2.7
Severe depression (siblings) 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.1 -1.0 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.5 1.0
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.9 1.4 2.8 1.7 1.3 1.0 -0.8 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.3 0.8
Impedance of leg (right) 1.6 7.6 11.2 2.9 2.5 2.4 -1.9 3.3 3.3 3.1 2.9 1.9
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.7 9.2 14.6 -2.7 -2.4 -2.5 3.8 -2.8 -3.2 -2.9 -2.8 -3.7
Trunk fat percentage 0.6 2.2 5.5 -1.0 -1.7 -0.5 2.3 -0.9 -1.4 -1.1 -1.2 -2.3
Hand grip strength (right) 0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 1.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -1.0
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.7 0.9 3.3 1.8 0.4 0.7 -1.0 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0
Current tobacco smoking 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 -0.5
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.5 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4
Maternal smoking around birth 0.1 0.2 1.0 1.0 -0.1 0.7 0.4 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.0 -0.3
Fed-up feelings 1.0 1.8 2.6 1.1 1.0 1.6 -1.5 1.0 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.5
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 2.5 3.4 5.1 1.6 1.6 2.1 -2.0 1.5 2.3 1.8 1.7 1.9
Relative age voice broke 1.3 2.0 3.4 -1.6 -0.9 -1.0 1.1 -1.8 -1.5 -1.4 -1.7 -1.1
Taking other prescription medications 2.8 4.3 7.0 2.7 1.3 1.9 -2.4 2.0 2.1 1.4 1.7 2.5
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.5 1.1 2.0 -1.2 -0.8 -0.9 0.9 -1.4 -1.0 -1.1 -1.2 -0.9
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 5.7 6.6 8.9 -2.5 -2.4 -2.3 2.4 -2.8 -2.5 -2.8 -3.0 -2.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.1 2.4 5.2 -0.9 -1.7 -1.1 1.0 -2.3 -1.8 -1.7 -1.9 -1.1
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.5 -0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.4
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.6 -1.3 -0.8 0.1 -0.7 -0.9 -1.0 -0.9 -0.0
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.2 0.8 1.2 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.1 -0.5
High blood pressure 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.0 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.4 3.1 9.4 3.1 1.4 1.0 -2.1 1.8 1.4 0.9 0.9 2.1
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.5 0.6 2.0 -1.4 -1.0 0.3 -0.0 -1.0 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 0.0
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.4 0.5 2.4 -1.5 -0.8 -0.7 0.1 -0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.0
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.3 0.3 1.3 -0.3 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.3 -0.3 0.0 -0.2 -1.2
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.9 2.3 4.0 0.7 1.9 0.9 -1.9 1.0 1.8 1.3 1.5 2.0
Medication: Atenolol 2.2 2.7 3.6 -1.9 -1.5 -1.3 1.8 -1.5 -1.7 -1.6 -1.7 -1.8
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.6 1.0 2.5 -0.4 -1.6 -1.0 -0.5 -0.9 -1.0 -1.4 -1.1 0.5
Sitting height 1.7 12.1 20.3 -2.8 -3.0 -4.5 3.9 -2.6 -3.5 -3.5 -3.2 -3.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.8 -0.7 -0.3 0.9 0.0 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9
High blood pressure (mother) 0.5 0.7 1.4 0.4 0.5 1.2 -1.1 0.4 0.9 0.8 0.6 1.0
Body mass index (BMI) 1.4 6.0 7.7 -2.3 -2.4 -1.5 2.8 -2.5 -2.8 -2.5 -2.5 -2.7
Impedance of leg (left) 1.0 4.8 8.0 2.1 1.9 1.8 -1.6 2.6 2.8 2.6 2.3 1.5
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.7 8.9 14.4 -2.6 -2.4 -2.4 3.8 -2.8 -3.2 -2.9 -2.8 -3.7
Trunk fat mass 1.2 5.3 11.6 -1.9 -2.1 -1.3 3.4 -1.7 -2.2 -1.9 -2.0 -3.3
Waist circumference 0.7 2.5 7.6 -0.6 -1.0 -0.5 2.8 -1.1 -1.4 -1.1 -1.4 -2.7
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.6 0.9 2.1 0.2 1.0 0.4 -1.0 0.7 1.5 1.1 0.9 1.1
Past tobacco smoking 0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.8 0.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.4
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.9 3.0 5.2 -1.4 -2.2 -2.3 1.0 -1.5 -2.0 -1.9 -1.7 -1.1
Nervous feelings 1.5 2.8 6.7 0.7 1.4 1.0 -2.5 1.2 1.9 1.2 1.4 2.6
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.6 1.0 1.7 0.8 0.4 1.2 -1.0 0.9 1.3 0.9 1.1 1.0
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.7 1.0 2.4 1.1 1.2 0.0 -1.4 0.6 1.0 0.5 0.8 1.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 3.5 4.4 5.3 -1.9 -2.2 -2.1 1.9 -2.3 -2.3 -2.0 -2.2 -1.9
Had menopause 0.6 0.8 2.0 1.4 0.8 -0.0 -1.0 0.8 1.0 0.7 0.7 1.0
Had other major operations 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.5 -0.7 0.1 -0.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.1 0.4 1.3 -0.3 0.6 -0.3 1.2 0.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -1.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.4 1.0 2.6 -0.4 -0.9 -0.8 0.4 -1.6 -1.2 -1.1 -1.3 -0.5
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.3
Qualifications: None of the above 2.4 5.2 6.5 2.2 2.0 2.2 -2.0 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.0
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.2 -0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.3 2.1 5.2 -0.5 -1.2 -1.2 2.2 -0.4 -1.5 -1.2 -1.2 -2.3
Heart attack 1.9 2.4 3.6 1.4 1.0 1.1 -1.8 1.5 1.7 1.4 1.8 1.9
Allergy 1.6 3.6 11.2 -3.4 -1.5 -0.9 2.2 -2.0 -1.5 -1.0 -1.1 -2.2
Pain all over the body in last month 1.9 2.0 2.7 1.5 1.1 1.4 -1.4 1.3 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.9 -0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.0
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 5.2 6.9 9.3 3.0 2.8 2.4 -2.3 2.5 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.3
Medication: Ramipril 0.5 0.6 1.0 0.5 0.8 0.9 -1.0 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.6 1.0
Medication: Simvastatin 0.4 0.6 1.2 0.8 -1.1 -0.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.9 -1.1 -0.7
Fluid intelligence score 0.2 0.5 1.7 -0.3 0.8 -0.1 1.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -1.3
Illnesses of siblings 0.1 0.2 1.1 -1.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.2
Neuroticism score 2.5 5.3 7.1 1.3 2.0 2.6 -2.4 2.1 2.7 2.4 2.5 2.4
Weight 1.9 9.1 17.0 -2.9 -2.4 -2.1 4.1 -2.6 -3.0 -2.7 -2.8 -4.0
Impedance of arm (right) 0.8 3.8 7.2 2.3 1.1 1.7 -1.4 2.7 2.1 2.2 2.1 1.4
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.3 5.2 7.9 -1.9 -2.5 -1.2 2.8 -2.1 -2.5 -2.2 -2.3 -2.7
Trunk fat-free mass 2.0 11.5 18.9 -3.3 -2.2 -3.1 4.3 -3.1 -3.3 -3.2 -3.2 -4.2
Hip circumference 0.9 3.8 6.6 -1.8 -1.7 -1.1 2.6 -1.8 -2.1 -1.8 -1.9 -2.4
Time employed in main current job 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.0 0.0 -0.4 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.4
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.8 1.2 3.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.0 1.9 -0.9 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8 -1.9
Father’s age at death 0.5 0.7 1.4 -1.2 -0.6 -1.1 0.7 -0.4 -0.7 -1.0 -0.8 -0.7
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.9 1.6 2.3 0.6 1.3 1.4 -1.4 0.8 1.5 1.2 1.3 1.5
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 3.2 5.2 10.9 3.3 1.8 2.8 -2.0 2.1 2.4 1.8 1.9 2.0
Falls in the last year 1.3 1.8 3.8 1.5 2.0 1.1 -0.8 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.4 0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.4 0.8 0.5 -1.0 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.9
Number of live births 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.1 3.7 4.6 -2.1 -1.7 -2.0 2.0 -1.5 -2.1 -1.9 -1.9 -1.9
Pulse rate 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.2 -0.5 -0.8 0.9 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.9
Happiness 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.6 0.4 0.4 -0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 -0.4
Noisy workplace 0.8 0.9 4.7 -0.4 0.6 2.2 -0.7 0.1 0.9 1.0 0.6 0.7
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.0 0.3 -0.6 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.1 1.2 3.5 1.9 1.1 1.4 -0.6 1.0 0.9 1.1 0.8 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 3.9 6.5 7.8 2.7 2.3 2.3 -2.8 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.8
Asthma 1.0 2.0 4.0 2.0 1.7 1.1 -1.7 1.0 1.1 0.8 1.0 1.8
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.4 0.5 1.3 1.1 0.3 0.7 -0.2 1.1 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.2
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.5 0.7 1.9 1.4 0.2 0.7 -0.8 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8
Depression (self-reported) 1.9 2.3 4.7 2.2 1.6 0.8 -1.4 1.7 1.8 1.3 1.2 1.4
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.7 -0.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3
Prospective memory result 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.7 -1.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.9 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4
Lung cancer (father) 0.6 0.7 1.4 -1.2 -1.1 -0.5 0.3 -1.1 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -0.1
Illnesses of mother 0.8 0.9 2.2 -1.0 -0.7 -1.5 0.6 -1.0 -1.1 -1.1 -0.8 -0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.2 3.7 4.9 -2.2 -1.7 -1.7 2.0 -1.7 -2.2 -1.9 -1.9 -1.9
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.0 1.1 2.5 -0.4 -1.6 -1.4 1.1 -0.7 -0.9 -1.1 -0.9 -1.0
Impedance of arm (left) 1.0 4.6 8.6 2.4 1.4 2.0 -1.6 2.9 2.3 2.4 2.3 1.5
Arm fat mass (right) 2.2 8.9 14.7 -2.5 -2.8 -1.9 3.8 -2.7 -3.2 -2.8 -2.9 -3.7
Trunk predicted mass 1.9 11.0 18.3 -3.2 -2.2 -3.1 4.3 -3.1 -3.3 -3.1 -3.1 -4.1
Standing height 0.5 4.5 14.0 -1.8 -0.6 -1.9 3.7 -0.8 -1.3 -1.1 -1.3 -3.7
Length of working week for main job 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.5 -0.2 0.1 0.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.4 1.6 3.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 -1.6 0.6 1.4 1.1 1.3 1.7
Breastfed as a baby 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.2
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.4 2.3 3.2 1.7 1.2 1.4 -1.6 1.6 1.8 1.3 1.4 1.6
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.3 0.9 1.0 0.4 -0.0 -0.6 0.4 0.7 -0.1 0.1 0.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.7 1.7 6.9 0.3 0.2 -1.1 2.6 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6 -2.6
Birth weight of first child 1.4 2.5 3.7 1.2 1.2 1.9 -1.8 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.8
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 3.1 7.1 8.6 -2.9 -2.7 -2.7 2.3 -2.7 -2.9 -2.8 -2.7 -2.2
Pulse wave reflection index 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.3 -1.0 -0.6 0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -0.6
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.7 0.8 1.6 0.6 0.6 1.1 0.1 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.0
Loud music exposure frequency 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.7 -0.5 -0.2 0.9 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4 -0.4 -0.8
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.5 0.9 -0.1 -0.7 -0.9 0.6 -0.6 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.3 1.6 4.9 -2.2 -1.2 -0.8 0.9 -1.8 -1.0 -0.9 -1.1 -0.7
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.5 0.7 1.9 -1.2 -1.3 -1.4 0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.4 1.4 0.4 0.2 1.2 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 -0.1
Headache pain in last month 0.4 0.7 1.4 -1.2 -0.9 0.2 1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -0.6 -0.9
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.4 0.7 1.0 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6 0.9 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.0 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.1
Gout (self-reported) 4.9 6.7 8.4 2.5 2.2 2.2 -2.9 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.9
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.1 2.2 5.9 -0.4 -2.4 -1.7 0.3 -1.0 -1.6 -2.1 -1.7 -0.3
Medication: Amlodipine 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.3 -0.9 -0.0 0.2 -0.3 0.0 0.9
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.9 1.1 3.4 1.8 0.8 0.0 -1.5 0.8 0.6 0.3 0.6 1.5
Birth weight 6.8 14.8 22.3 2.6 4.7 4.0 -3.4 3.8 4.3 4.0 4.1 3.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.7 2.0 3.0 1.2 1.2 1.5 -1.7 0.7 1.6 1.3 1.6 1.6
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.2 1.7 2.8 -0.7 -0.9 -0.9 1.5 -1.5 -1.3 -1.4 -1.7 -1.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.2 0.6 1.8 -0.6 0.0 -0.6 1.3 -0.1 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6 -1.2
Body fat percentage 0.5 2.2 5.2 -1.1 -1.6 -0.5 2.3 -1.0 -1.4 -1.0 -1.3 -2.2
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.9 2.7 -0.8 -0.8 0.2 1.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -1.5
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.9 9.5 14.7 -3.0 -2.1 -2.9 3.8 -3.0 -3.0 -3.0 -2.9 -3.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 2.1 2.7 4.5 1.1 1.4 1.5 -1.8 1.5 1.8 1.8 2.1 1.8
Comparative body size at age 10 6.2 17.2 20.9 -4.4 -4.1 -3.2 4.6 -4.4 -4.1 -3.9 -4.0 -4.4
Number of full brothers 2.2 2.8 4.0 1.8 1.7 1.3 -1.7 1.3 1.6 2.0 1.7 1.7
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.2 2.1 3.3 1.0 1.4 1.4 -1.6 1.2 1.8 1.4 1.3 1.6
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.6 -0.7 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.8
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 5.3 9.4 18.8 4.3 2.9 2.1 -3.0 3.2 3.0 2.7 2.9 3.0
Number of children fathered 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.1
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.4 0.4 0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.8
Age at first live birth 1.7 3.0 4.1 -1.6 -1.2 -2.0 1.6 -1.6 -1.8 -2.0 -1.9 -1.6
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.7 0.8 2.3 0.4 1.5 1.3 -0.7 0.7 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.6
Health satisfaction 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.4 0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.1
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.0 1.2 2.3 1.5 1.2 0.5 -0.7 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.2 0.8
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.4 4.3 7.9 -1.1 -1.1 -1.9 2.7 -1.5 -2.1 -2.2 -2.2 -2.8
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.8 1.0 1.8 0.0 1.4 0.9 -1.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.5 0.6 1.4 1.2 0.2 0.8 -0.9 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 5.0 5.6 9.5 3.1 2.7 2.3 -2.0 2.4 2.4 2.1 2.0 2.1
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.5 0.8 1.8 -1.2 -0.2 -1.3 0.2 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0 -0.3
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.8 1.1 2.6 -0.6 -1.6 -0.5 0.6 -1.5 -1.0 -1.3 -1.2 -0.6
Medication: Blood pressure 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.7 -0.0 -0.1 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.2
Angina (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.9 -0.9 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.9
Migraine (self-reported) 7.8 9.6 13.2 -3.6 -3.0 -2.8 3.1 -3.0 -3.3 -3.0 -3.1 -3.1
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.4 0.4 1.6 1.3 0.1 0.4 -0.4 1.0 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.5
Medication: Allopurinol 3.8 5.0 5.9 1.6 2.1 2.3 -2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.4 2.4
Medication: Omeprazole 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.8 -0.5 0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 6.1 7.0 12.5 3.5 2.9 2.6 -1.8 3.0 2.3 2.6 2.7 1.8
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.2 0.5 1.6 -1.3 -0.4 -1.0 0.1 -1.0 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.0
Heart disease (mother) 0.8 1.0 1.7 -0.5 -1.2 -1.3 0.7 -1.0 -1.0 -1.2 -1.2 -0.6
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.5 0.6 2.2 -0.4 0.3 0.3 -1.4 -0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 1.5
Whole body fat mass 1.4 5.7 11.6 -2.1 -2.2 -1.3 3.4 -2.0 -2.3 -2.0 -2.1 -3.3
Leg fat mass (right) 1.4 5.5 11.6 -1.8 -2.1 -1.3 3.4 -2.0 -2.3 -2.0 -2.2 -3.3
Arm predicted mass (right) 2.3 11.6 17.5 -3.2 -2.4 -3.3 4.2 -3.3 -3.4 -3.3 -3.2 -4.1
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.1 0.4 1.3 0.8 0.3 0.6 0.1 1.2 0.5 0.5 0.7 -0.1
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.7 0.4 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1
Comparative height size at age 10 0.4 2.1 8.0 -0.9 -0.6 -0.8 2.8 -0.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -2.8
Number of full sisters 1.1 1.3 3.6 1.3 1.0 1.9 -0.6 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.6
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.7 2.6 6.5 0.7 1.1 0.8 -2.5 0.9 1.7 1.5 1.5 2.5
Overall health rating 0.7 1.5 2.2 1.4 0.8 0.9 -1.1 1.1 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.1
Chest pain or discomfort 8.0 11.5 22.1 4.7 3.2 2.7 -3.3 3.4 3.5 3.0 3.1 3.3
Had major operations 1.2 1.4 2.5 1.0 1.4 1.6 -0.9 1.6 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9
Age at last live birth 1.4 2.0 2.7 -1.2 -1.1 -1.3 1.5 -1.4 -1.4 -1.6 -1.6 -1.5
Family relationship satisfaction 0.5 0.7 2.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 1.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8 -1.4
Leg pain on walking 0.5 0.6 1.3 1.2 0.9 0.3 -0.4 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.4
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.2 1.4 4.1 -2.0 -0.6 -0.3 1.4 -1.6 -0.9 -0.6 -0.7 -1.3
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.0 -0.3 0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.3 0.3 2.1 -1.4 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2 0.0 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 0.2
Medication: Aspirin 0.4 0.5 1.4 1.2 0.2 0.8 0.1 1.1 0.7 0.6 0.6 -0.1
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.6 1.0 2.2 1.5 0.6 1.1 -0.9 1.0 1.1 0.8 0.8 1.0
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.3 -0.5 0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.8 0.1 0.0 -0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.1
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.2 0.7 0.8 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.1
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 2.4 2.9 4.4 1.1 1.5 1.8 -2.1 1.2 1.7 1.6 1.9 2.1
Smoking status: Previous 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.0 -0.1 -0.6 -0.6 0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.5 1.0 4.4 -2.1 -0.6 -0.4 1.0 -1.0 -0.8 -0.5 -0.4 -1.0
Whole body fat-free mass 2.0 11.2 17.8 -3.1 -2.4 -3.1 4.2 -3.1 -3.4 -3.2 -3.1 -4.1
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.7 9.3 13.5 -2.9 -2.4 -2.6 3.7 -3.0 -3.2 -2.9 -2.9 -3.6
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.2 4.9 8.0 -1.9 -2.4 -1.1 2.8 -2.0 -2.4 -2.1 -2.2 -2.7
Average weekly red wine intake 3.2 4.8 5.7 2.2 2.2 2.0 -2.3 2.2 2.0 2.2 2.1 2.4
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.5 1.0 0.8 -0.9 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.9
Mood swings 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.8 -0.5 -0.3 0.0 -0.5 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.0
Loneliness, isolation 1.7 2.3 2.8 1.5 1.0 1.5 -1.7 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.7
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.1 1.7 2.2 1.1 1.3 1.0 -1.4 1.3 1.5 1.2 1.4 1.5
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.1 1.0 0.8 -0.8 0.4 1.0 0.4 0.3 0.8
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.5 1.7 1.3 0.2 0.3 -0.4 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.2
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.3 -0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2
Friendships satisfaction 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.7 0.5 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.6 1.0 2.2 0.9 -1.0 -1.5 0.4 -0.9 -0.9 -1.2 -1.2 -0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.2 -0.6 -0.5 0.8 -0.2 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.2 1.4 2.3 -0.4 -1.5 -1.0 1.2 -1.2 -1.3 -1.1 -1.3 -1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.4 2.3 4.7 -2.1 -1.2 -1.0 0.9 -2.2 -1.4 -1.5 -1.7 -0.9
Medication for cholesterol 1.6 2.4 3.7 -0.0 1.6 1.4 -1.8 1.2 1.5 1.7 1.9 1.7
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.9 2.2 3.8 2.0 1.5 1.5 -1.3 1.3 1.7 1.3 1.2 1.3
Back pain experienced in last month 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.0 -0.4
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.9 0.2 0.1 -0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.5
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.6 0.1 1.0 -0.6 0.7 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.5
Asthma (self-reported) 1.1 2.1 4.0 2.0 1.8 1.2 -1.7 1.1 1.2 0.8 1.0 1.8
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.7 2.1 3.1 1.8 1.5 1.0 -1.4 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.5
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.7 1.0 1.3 -0.8 -1.2 -0.8 1.1 -0.7 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -1.1
Medication: Aspirin 0.4 0.5 1.7 1.3 0.1 0.9 -0.0 1.1 0.7 0.5 0.5 -0.0
Medication: Gliclazide 0.5 0.5 1.6 0.1 0.1 0.0 -1.3 0.5 0.4 0.8 0.7 1.2
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.6 -0.3 -0.7 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.0 0.2 -0.0
Smoking status: Current 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 -0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.8 3.9 4.7 -2.0 -2.1 -1.9 1.6 -2.0 -2.2 -2.1 -2.1 -1.5
Whole body water mass 2.1 12.1 18.6 -3.2 -2.6 -3.2 4.3 -3.3 -3.5 -3.4 -3.3 -4.2
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.7 9.3 13.6 -2.9 -2.4 -2.6 3.7 -2.9 -3.2 -2.9 -2.9 -3.6
Arm fat mass (left) 2.4 9.8 15.8 -2.8 -2.9 -2.0 4.0 -2.8 -3.3 -2.9 -3.0 -3.9
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.3 2.3 5.6 2.4 1.4 0.8 -1.8 1.4 1.4 0.9 0.9 1.8
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 3.5 4.8 6.2 -1.7 -2.4 -2.5 1.9 -2.3 -2.1 -2.3 -2.4 -1.9
Miserableness 1.2 2.0 3.1 1.0 1.5 1.8 -1.4 1.0 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.3
Guilty feelings 4.4 6.6 8.2 2.1 2.5 2.7 -2.3 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.3
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.7 0.9 1.4 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6 1.1 -1.2 -0.9 -0.8 -1.1 -1.0
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.9 2.2 3.1 1.2 1.6 1.6 -1.7 1.3 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.8
Hearing aid user 0.6 0.7 1.7 0.1 1.1 1.3 -0.1 0.8 0.8 1.1 0.9 -0.0
Mother’s age at death 1.3 1.7 2.3 -1.1 -1.5 -1.5 1.2 -1.0 -1.4 -1.4 -1.3 -1.2
Financial situation satisfaction 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 -0.2 0.2 0.9 0.5 0.2 0.2
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 -0.7 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.9 -0.2 -0.5 0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -0.9 -1.0 -0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 0.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3
Medication: Blood pressure 0.8 1.6 2.4 -0.1 -1.5 -1.4 1.3 -0.9 -1.3 -1.5 -1.5 -1.2
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.9 -0.1 0.5 -0.9 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.2 1.0
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.1 0.7 1.1 -1.0 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.3 1.1
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.3 0.5 3.9 2.0 -0.6 -0.2 -0.3 0.5 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.3
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.2 1.8 3.5 0.0 -1.0 -1.9 1.4 -1.1 -1.3 -1.5 -1.7 -1.4
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.7 3.1 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.5 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.5
Medication: Lisinopril 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.4 -0.0
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.6 0.8 1.4 0.5 0.7 0.9 -0.6 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.2 0.6
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.6 0.7 1.7 -0.5 -0.9 -0.8 0.4 -0.8 -1.0 -1.3 -1.2 -0.4
Alcohol drinker status: Never 2.0 2.4 3.3 1.5 1.3 1.4 -1.8 1.8 1.6 1.3 1.5 1.8
Ever smoked 0.3 0.5 1.0 -0.2 -0.9 -0.8 0.3 -0.7 -0.5 -1.0 -1.0 -0.2
Basal metabolic rate 2.1 11.5 19.1 -3.2 -2.5 -2.9 4.4 -3.1 -3.4 -3.1 -3.2 -4.2
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.6 2.1 4.4 -1.4 -1.4 -0.4 2.1 -1.3 -1.3 -1.0 -1.3 -2.0
Arm fat-free mass (left) 2.5 12.5 19.0 -3.3 -2.5 -3.4 4.4 -3.4 -3.5 -3.4 -3.4 -4.2
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.3 1.9 3.2 -0.9 -1.7 -0.7 1.2 -1.4 -1.6 -1.7 -1.8 -1.1
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 2.6 3.7 6.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 -1.6 2.0 1.9 2.1 2.2 1.6
Irritability 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.0 -0.7 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3
Risk taking 0.5 0.7 1.4 0.5 -0.6 -0.6 1.2 0.1 -0.7 -1.2 -1.0 -1.1
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.7 0.8 1.4 0.7 1.0 1.0 -1.2 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.7 1.1
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.4 0.5 1.2 -1.1 -0.5 -0.4 1.0 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.9
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.6 0.0 -0.8 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.3
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 2.4 7.5 10.3 -3.2 -2.4 -3.0 2.6 -2.4 -2.9 -2.8 -2.7 -2.5
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7 0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.6 0.7 1.1 0.7 0.9 0.6 -1.1 0.5 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.6 0.8 1.5 0.2 0.9 1.1 -0.5 1.2 0.8 1.0 1.1 0.3
Myopia 2.3 3.4 6.9 -2.6 -1.8 -1.5 0.6 -2.0 -2.0 -2.3 -2.0 -0.5
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.0 0.1 0.5 -0.7 -0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.2
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.5 0.7 1.6 1.2 -1.2 -0.8 0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.9 -1.0 -0.6
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.6 0.7 1.3 -0.0 -1.1 -0.1 1.1 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -1.0
Pain experienced in last month 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.5 -0.6 -0.4 0.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.3
Supplements: Calcium 2.0 2.2 3.6 1.9 1.4 1.0 -1.7 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.7
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.5 0.5 1.4 1.0 1.2 0.6 -0.4 0.3 0.7 1.0 0.5 0.4
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.8 2.3 3.4 1.5 0.9 1.0 -1.8 1.4 1.7 1.4 1.7 1.9
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.7 -1.2 -1.2 -1.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1
Heart disease (siblings) 0.7 0.9 2.0 1.4 0.7 1.3 -0.6 0.6 0.9 1.1 0.9 0.6
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2
Pack years of smoking 0.7 1.0 1.9 1.4 1.1 0.9 -0.6 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.5
Impedance of whole body 1.7 8.5 13.2 3.0 2.3 2.6 -2.3 3.6 3.3 3.3 3.1 2.2
Leg fat mass (left) 1.8 7.2 13.2 -2.3 -2.5 -1.7 3.6 -2.4 -2.7 -2.3 -2.5 -3.5
Arm predicted mass (left) 2.5 12.8 19.2 -3.4 -2.6 -3.4 4.4 -3.5 -3.5 -3.4 -3.5 -4.3