Hub : Genes

SLU7

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1670 0.0370 3.3e-08 0.075 0.085 0.138 0.130 0.141 1.7e-09 1.4e-10 1.8e-16 1.5e-15 7.7e-17
2 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.2020 0.0620 9.4e-04 0.059 NA 0.099 NA 0.118 1.4e-05 NA 1.7e-08 NA 7.1e-10
3 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.2088 0.0516 1.4e-05 0.122 NA 0.150 NA 0.133 8.5e-10 NA 8.4e-12 NA 1.4e-10
4 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue 0.2160 0.0690 1.2e-03 0.117 NA 0.050 NA 0.071 1.4e-06 NA 1.5e-03 NA 1.7e-04
5 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue (Male) 0.4200 0.1451 1.2e-02 -0.013 NA -0.013 NA -0.007 8.8e-01 NA 8.9e-01 NA 5.0e-01
6 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.2040 0.0560 3.6e-04 0.130 NA 0.107 NA 0.109 5.5e-10 NA 2.3e-08 NA 1.7e-08
7 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.1590 0.0600 5.3e-03 0.185 NA 0.129 NA 0.163 2.2e-11 NA 3.2e-08 NA 4.1e-10
8 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.1253 0.0394 6.2e-04 0.058 NA 0.069 NA 0.080 2.1e-06 NA 2.6e-07 NA 2.9e-08
9 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.1857 0.0556 2.8e-04 0.045 NA 0.061 NA 0.048 3.6e-04 NA 3.8e-05 NA 2.5e-04
10 GTEx Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic 0.1570 0.0550 2.9e-03 0.023 NA 0.116 NA 0.104 1.9e-02 NA 6.6e-07 NA 2.5e-06
11 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.1330 0.0430 9.5e-04 0.082 NA 0.128 NA 0.124 2.7e-07 NA 9.6e-11 NA 1.9e-10
12 GTEx Thyroid 0.1590 0.0490 4.2e-04 0.002 NA 0.073 NA 0.054 2.1e-01 NA 2.8e-06 NA 5.8e-05
13 YFS Blood 0.1180 0.0220 0.0e+00 0.069 0.069 0.088 0.082 0.085 1.2e-21 1.3e-21 2.6e-27 2.0e-25 1.9e-26
14 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0581 0.0246 1.1e-04 0.002 0.016 0.020 NA 0.010 9.1e-02 2.6e-04 4.8e-05 NA 3.6e-03
15 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0685 0.0268 3.2e-06 0.044 0.053 0.059 NA 0.057 9.4e-06 1.1e-06 2.5e-07 NA 4.7e-07
16 TCGA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0545 0.0208 1.3e-05 0.050 0.041 0.032 NA 0.035 2.2e-06 1.7e-05 1.2e-04 NA 6.9e-05
17 TCGA Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma 0.1320 0.0620 1.8e-03 0.106 0.079 0.062 NA 0.099 3.3e-05 3.2e-04 1.4e-03 NA 6.1e-05
18 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.1010 0.0370 5.5e-06 0.042 0.052 0.057 NA 0.055 2.8e-05 3.5e-06 1.4e-06 NA 2.1e-06

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.3 0.5 2.2 0.4 -0.2 0.4 0.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.5 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.4 1.5 -1.2 -1.5 0.8 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.1 0.2 1.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.5 0.3 0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.5 0.4 -1.0 -0.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.3 7.8 -1.1 -0.2 -0.5 -1.0 -1.6 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 -1.3 0.0 0.0 -2.8 2.4 -0.5 -1.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.7
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.3 2.0 17.1 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -1.5 -2.6 -0.5 -0.4 -1.2 -0.8 -0.2 -0.7 -4.1 1.2 -0.4 -1.0 0.4 -0.7 -1.0
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.2 0.6 5.5 0.6 0.0 -0.5 0.6 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 -0.0 2.4 -1.7 0.1 1.0 -0.3 -0.2 0.1
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.4 7.3 -0.9 -0.7 -1.5 -1.8 -1.5 0.0 0.3 -1.2 -1.1 -0.7 -0.9 -2.7 1.6 -1.0 -1.0 0.1 0.0 -0.4
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.2 0.3 2.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.0 -0.6 1.5 -0.1 -1.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.4 0.5 2.5 0.1 0.3 1.0 1.6 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6 0.9 -0.1 0.7 0.7 -1.5 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.6 -0.5 -0.7
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.9 4.0 10.3 -2.1 -2.1 -2.8 -3.2 -0.7 -0.8 -0.4 -2.9 -2.1 -2.1 -2.5 -2.6 2.2 -1.6 -2.1 -0.7 -1.0 -1.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.1 -0.5 -0.0 0.7 0.8 -0.7 -0.9 -0.3 0.2 -0.6 -0.0 -0.3 -0.7 -0.0 0.8 -0.3 -0.6 0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.9 2.0 6.6 -1.7 -1.4 -1.1 -0.9 1.1 -1.4 -1.2 -1.3 -0.8 -1.2 -1.4 -2.6 1.2 -0.9 -1.7 -1.5 -2.0 -1.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.1 1.7 3.6 -1.4 -1.7 -1.1 -0.6 1.8 -1.6 -1.7 -1.4 -0.3 -1.5 -1.2 -1.9 0.0 -0.7 -0.4 -1.1 -1.7 -0.8
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.3 0.7 2.7 -0.7 -1.0 -0.3 -0.2 0.3 -1.2 -1.3 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.3 0.4 0.3 -0.9 -0.3 0.1 -1.4 -1.6
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.1 0.2 1.3 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.6 0.9 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 1.2 -0.5 -0.4
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.5 1.0 2.9 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.6 1.4 1.0 -0.4 0.9 -0.5 1.7 0.3 0.5
Major Depression (MDD) 2.3 2.9 6.6 -1.8 -1.8 -0.2 -0.7 -0.2 -1.9 -1.9 -1.5 -1.1 -0.9 -2.3 -1.9 1.9 -2.6 -1.4 -1.4 -2.1 -2.2
Reaction Time 1.5 2.9 7.0 -2.3 -1.5 -0.6 -1.5 -0.8 -1.4 -1.1 -1.5 -1.2 -1.4 -1.4 -2.1 2.6 -1.1 -2.3 -2.5 -1.8 -1.3
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.5 1.3 7.7 1.1 0.7 0.2 1.1 1.1 0.6 0.4 0.8 1.0 0.7 0.3 2.8 -1.9 1.3 1.4 0.4 0.7 0.6
Breast Cancer 0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 -1.0 -0.9 -1.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.9 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7 -0.1 0.7 -0.8 -0.4 -0.6
Ovarian Cancer 2.4 3.2 9.8 -1.6 -2.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.8 -2.9 -3.1 -1.0 -1.0 -2.3 -1.6 -1.3 -0.5 -3.0 0.9 -1.2 -1.7 -2.5
Prostate Cancer 0.2 0.2 1.6 -0.4 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.6 0.2 -0.5 1.3 0.7 -0.5 -0.0 0.2 0.2
Age at First Birth 1.7 2.4 7.0 -1.4 -1.9 -2.4 -0.8 0.3 -2.0 -2.1 -1.7 -0.2 -2.1 -1.8 0.3 -0.4 -2.7 0.7 -1.2 -1.2 -1.7
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.6 1.5 3.6 -1.3 -1.4 -0.3 -0.9 -0.4 -1.3 -1.2 -1.2 -1.1 -1.3 -1.5 1.9 0.9 -1.3 -1.1 -0.7 -1.5 -1.6
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.4 0.6 2.0 0.8 0.5 -0.3 -0.4 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.5 -0.3 -1.4 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 0.8
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.7 -0.5 0.1 -0.3 -0.0 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -0.9 -0.9 -0.4 0.9 1.1 -1.1 -1.2 -0.9 -1.2 -0.5
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.2 0.4 1.5 0.4 -0.1 -0.0 0.4 0.9 -0.3 -0.5 0.1 0.9 0.4 0.1 0.5 -1.0 -1.2 0.9 1.0 -0.0 -0.3
Mean Putamen Volume 0.9 1.0 3.7 -0.9 -0.8 -1.7 -1.9 0.3 0.1 0.4 -1.4 -0.6 -1.1 -1.1 0.8 1.1 -0.5 -1.5 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4
Fasting Glucose 1.3 1.6 7.5 1.3 1.0 0.4 0.4 1.5 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.1 0.4 0.5 1.0 -2.7 0.8 2.1 0.8 1.4 1.7
HbA1C 2.2 2.4 3.9 -1.7 -1.9 -1.8 -1.8 1.6 -1.5 -1.3 -1.9 -1.2 -1.9 -1.9 -2.0 0.7 -1.2 -0.5 -1.5 -1.2 -1.2
HDL Cholesterol 0.8 1.3 2.8 -0.8 -1.3 -1.6 -1.0 -1.4 -1.2 -1.2 -1.3 -0.9 -1.7 -1.2 0.2 0.3 -1.5 -0.1 -1.2 -1.3 -1.0
LDL Cholesterol 1.3 2.1 4.6 1.6 1.7 0.7 1.1 1.1 1.6 1.4 1.7 1.1 1.2 1.4 0.5 -1.9 2.1 1.3 1.3 1.9 1.5
Lupus 2.3 3.5 12.6 -0.7 -0.9 1.2 1.7 -3.6 -2.7 -3.1 0.7 1.0 0.5 -0.4 1.4 -1.2 -3.3 1.5 -0.9 -2.0 -2.1
Neuroticism (2016) 1.3 1.9 6.8 -1.3 -1.5 -0.9 -1.3 -1.2 -1.3 -1.2 -1.5 -2.6 -2.0 -1.7 -1.5 0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -1.1 -1.3 -1.4
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.5 0.7 3.2 -0.6 -0.8 -1.2 -1.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -1.0 1.0 -1.0 -0.7 0.4 0.4 -1.8 -0.4 -0.9 -0.2 -0.2
Rheumatoid Arthritis 3.6 4.9 12.3 -2.1 -2.3 -0.8 0.4 -2.5 -3.3 -3.5 -1.2 -3.0 -1.8 -1.4 -2.4 0.6 -1.9 -0.5 -1.6 -3.3 -2.9
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.1 0.1 1.1 1.1 0.6 -0.6 -0.7 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.8 -1.1 -0.4 -0.1 -1.0 -0.8
Triglycerides 2.3 3.7 7.0 2.1 2.4 2.1 1.8 -0.1 2.0 1.9 2.5 1.5 2.0 2.6 1.9 -1.3 2.0 1.3 1.6 2.2 1.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.5 0.5 1.6 -0.3 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 0.2 -0.8 -0.9 -0.5 -0.2 -1.3 -0.3 -0.8 -0.4 -0.8 1.1 -1.1 -0.1 -0.6
Ulcerative Colitis 0.7 1.0 2.4 1.2 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.9 1.5 1.0 0.8 0.6 -1.5 0.2 0.9 1.6 0.7 1.0
Blood Eosinophil Count 2.8 21.3 34.7 4.8 4.5 5.9 5.8 4.2 2.5 1.7 5.6 5.0 5.4 5.2 4.4 -5.7 3.8 5.1 3.9 3.2 4.0
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 0.6 3.1 -0.9 -0.3 0.2 -1.1 -0.7 0.2 0.4 -0.9 1.8 1.1 -0.8 -0.6 -1.3 0.4 -0.5 0.7 0.0 0.3
Blood Red Count 0.1 1.4 5.6 1.2 0.8 1.4 1.0 1.6 0.3 0.0 1.1 2.1 0.5 0.8 0.8 -1.8 -0.3 2.4 0.7 0.8 0.8
Blood White Count 0.1 0.5 2.4 0.4 0.1 0.8 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.0 1.0 0.1 0.1 -1.0 -1.6 -0.6 1.3 0.8 -0.0 0.9
Heel T-Score 0.1 1.0 8.5 0.7 0.8 1.1 -0.2 0.0 1.1 1.1 0.4 1.1 0.7 0.4 2.9 -0.7 0.5 0.3 0.3 1.0 1.1
BMI 0.4 2.3 7.0 1.0 1.4 2.2 1.1 -1.2 0.9 0.8 1.6 1.6 2.6 2.5 1.5 -1.1 1.4 0.9 1.4 0.8 1.6
Height 0.0 0.9 4.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 1.4 1.5 -1.0 -1.2 0.6 -0.3 0.5 0.1 1.1 -2.1 -0.6 0.7 0.5 -0.8 -1.1
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.5 2.2 4.6 -1.7 -1.9 -0.8 -1.1 0.1 -1.7 -1.6 -1.7 -1.9 -1.5 -1.6 -1.8 0.1 -2.1 -0.5 -1.8 -1.4 -1.4
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.2 0.8 2.8 -0.2 -1.0 -1.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -1.0 0.1 -0.6 -0.5 0.7 -1.5 -1.7 1.4 0.0 -0.1 -0.6
Smoking Status 0.4 0.9 6.4 1.0 0.0 0.9 1.0 -0.8 -0.6 -1.0 0.7 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.2 -1.4 -0.9 2.5 0.8 0.3 0.2
Allergy or Eczema 1.1 2.9 20.8 -1.7 -1.4 -1.7 -1.3 4.6 -1.3 -1.1 -1.4 -0.7 -1.9 -1.9 0.1 1.1 -1.2 -1.2 -2.0 -1.1 -0.7
Cardiovascular Disease 0.1 0.4 1.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.0 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8 -0.3 -1.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6 0.4 -0.9 -0.4 -0.9
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.4 0.9 7.9 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.9 2.8 -1.0 -1.1 0.4 -1.2 -0.8 -0.1 -0.2 -1.1 0.2 0.5 -1.0 -0.7 -0.7
Respiratory disease 2.7 6.0 12.6 2.6 2.8 3.1 1.8 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.6 3.0 2.8 2.7 1.5 -1.2 1.8 1.3 1.7 2.3 3.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.2 2.3 4.2 -2.0 -1.7 -2.0 -0.6 -0.2 -2.0 -1.9 -1.4 -1.9 -1.2 -1.5 -0.4 1.5 -1.1 -0.7 -2.0 -1.6 -1.6
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.8 4.0 15.5 -2.2 -1.4 -0.2 -1.3 -2.7 -1.4 -1.1 -1.3 -2.4 -0.5 -1.0 -1.9 3.9 -0.7 -3.4 -1.3 -2.6 -2.4
Lung FVC 0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.2 0.1 0.9 0.9 0.9 -0.3 -0.3 0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.4 0.5 -0.8 0.4 -0.6 -0.2
Neuroticism 1.1 2.8 6.4 -1.6 -1.5 -1.8 -2.3 -1.2 -0.8 -0.5 -2.0 -2.2 -2.0 -1.7 -2.5 2.1 -1.5 -1.4 -1.1 -0.9 -1.3
Chronotype (morning person) 1.1 2.5 8.2 2.0 1.7 1.3 -0.1 1.6 2.5 2.6 0.9 1.2 1.0 1.0 -0.1 -0.8 0.5 0.6 1.9 2.0 2.9
Hair Pigment 0.1 1.6 6.1 1.1 1.7 2.5 1.7 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.8 -0.8 0.8 1.7 1.3 -0.6 0.5 -0.4 0.9 0.2 0.8
Tanning 0.5 6.2 10.8 3.0 2.5 2.8 1.1 0.8 2.8 2.7 2.1 3.0 2.0 2.2 1.6 -2.7 1.5 3.0 2.7 3.3 3.0
Hand grip strength (left) 0.1 0.3 2.5 -0.0 -0.1 -0.6 0.5 0.6 -0.4 -0.5 0.1 -0.8 -0.0 0.2 1.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 0.4 -0.7 -0.7
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.2 0.3 2.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -1.0 1.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.7 0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.8 0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.9 0.0 0.1
Average weekly spirits intake 0.6 0.8 9.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.7 3.1 -0.5 -0.6 0.3 -0.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.8 1.3 0.4 0.5 -0.5 0.0
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.2 2.0 9.7 -0.8 -1.6 -1.4 -1.3 -0.6 -1.4 -1.4 -1.5 -1.2 -1.9 -1.9 -3.1 -0.4 -1.1 1.0 -0.2 -0.8 -0.9
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.9 1.3 10.6 -0.8 -0.6 -0.1 -0.6 -1.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -1.8 -0.6 -0.0 -3.3 1.0 -0.6 -0.9 -0.0 -0.9 -1.0
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.4 0.6 2.7 0.3 0.2 -1.0 -0.4 -1.2 0.4 0.4 0.1 -1.6 -0.3 -0.1 -1.2 1.0 -0.7 -1.1 -0.5 -0.5 0.4
Relative age of first facial hair 0.5 0.9 2.1 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -1.0 -0.1 -1.1 -1.1 -0.7 -1.1 -1.2 -1.1 1.5 0.3 -0.3 -0.8 -0.6 -1.2 -1.4
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.9 1.2 9.2 0.4 0.9 1.0 0.0 -3.0 1.1 1.1 0.5 -0.6 0.9 0.8 0.5 1.2 -0.1 -1.7 -0.1 0.1 0.6
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.4 0.5 4.7 0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.6 1.0 0.6 0.7 -0.2 -0.0 1.0 0.2 -2.2 0.8 0.2 -0.6 0.4 -0.1 0.5
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.0 1.2 4.2 0.8 1.1 1.3 1.4 -0.3 0.8 0.7 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.0 -0.5 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1 1.4 -0.1 0.9
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.6 3.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -1.3 -0.0 -0.1 -0.5 0.7 -0.1 -0.6 1.1 -1.8 -0.6 1.3 0.6 0.5 0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.1 0.1 -0.8 -1.0 -1.0 0.7 0.9 -0.5 0.3 0.4 -0.2 -1.3 0.8 0.5 0.0 -0.2 0.9 0.8
Angina 1.6 2.1 4.8 1.8 1.5 0.9 1.9 -0.3 0.9 0.6 1.8 1.7 1.2 1.8 0.9 -1.5 1.1 2.2 2.1 1.3 1.1
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.8 0.9 3.9 0.3 0.8 -0.4 -1.1 -0.0 1.7 2.0 -0.0 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.5 -0.6 0.4 1.4 1.7
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.7 1.0 4.0 0.9 0.7 1.1 1.2 -1.3 0.2 -0.1 1.1 0.8 0.9 0.8 2.0 -1.2 -0.5 1.2 1.4 0.4 0.2
Supplements: Zinc 0.4 0.4 2.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.5 -0.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -1.6 -0.7 -0.3 -1.4 0.8 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5
Medication: Co-codamol 0.4 0.4 2.5 -0.7 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.7 -0.0 0.1 -0.4 0.3 0.0 -0.1 -1.6 1.3 0.1 -1.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2
Medication: Metformin 2.0 2.8 6.9 -2.0 -1.5 -2.6 -1.8 -0.9 -1.0 -0.7 -1.7 -2.1 -1.1 -1.8 -2.1 2.4 -0.4 -1.8 -2.1 -1.0 -1.2
Diabetes (father) 1.3 1.6 5.5 -1.4 -0.9 -1.0 -0.8 -0.3 -0.8 -0.6 -0.9 -2.3 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 2.2 -1.2 -2.1 -1.5 -1.3 -0.8
Diabetes (mother) 1.2 1.5 3.8 -1.4 -1.1 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 -1.2 -1.1 -0.9 -1.2 -1.3 -1.1 -2.0 1.3 -0.8 -1.0 -1.0 -1.2 -1.8
Severe depression (siblings) 0.3 0.3 3.5 0.4 0.5 -0.2 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 -0.6 0.5 0.2 -1.9 0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.2
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.2 0.3 2.4 0.4 -0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.4 -0.7 -1.0 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.0 -0.9 0.2 1.5 0.4 -0.4 -0.1
Impedance of leg (right) 0.1 0.4 2.0 0.0 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 1.4 0.6 0.8 -0.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 1.1 0.8 -0.9 -0.6 0.4 0.6
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.2 1.1 4.3 0.8 1.1 0.8 1.0 -0.7 0.7 0.5 1.3 0.4 2.1 1.7 1.6 -1.2 0.6 0.5 1.2 0.5 0.5
Trunk fat percentage 1.6 6.5 12.4 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.0 0.3 2.0 1.7 2.7 3.3 3.5 3.2 2.3 -3.1 2.4 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.6
Hand grip strength (right) 0.1 0.3 2.7 0.4 0.3 -0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.5 0.1 0.6 1.6 -0.8 -0.9 0.0 0.7 -0.2 -0.1
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.4 0.6 2.3 -0.6 -0.7 -1.0 -1.1 1.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.9 0.2 -1.5 -0.5 -0.5 0.9 0.6 -0.2 -0.9 0.3 0.4
Current tobacco smoking 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.3 0.2 1.3 0.9 -1.0 -0.5 -0.8 0.7 1.1 0.6 0.5 -0.3 0.5 -0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.6 -0.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.9 1.1 2.7 0.5 0.1 -0.5 -1.5 1.0 1.1 1.3 -0.7 1.7 -0.2 -0.2 0.8 -1.0 1.3 0.9 -0.0 1.6 1.6
Maternal smoking around birth 0.8 1.2 4.1 0.7 1.0 0.7 0.7 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.4 1.5 1.4 -0.6 -0.9 1.9 0.6 2.0 0.9 1.1
Fed-up feelings 1.1 1.9 11.6 -1.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -1.5 -0.8 -0.6 -0.1 -1.9 -0.3 0.1 -3.4 2.5 -1.1 -1.5 -1.4 -1.1 -1.4
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.9 1.2 7.3 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7 -1.8 -2.1 0.0 0.3 -1.1 -0.7 -0.2 -0.1 -2.7 1.1 0.1 -1.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.2
Relative age voice broke 1.5 2.3 4.4 -1.7 -1.6 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -1.7 -1.7 -1.4 -1.8 -1.8 -1.8 -1.1 0.8 -1.2 -1.4 -1.7 -2.1 -2.0
Taking other prescription medications 0.4 0.6 1.5 0.1 0.8 1.0 0.3 1.2 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 -0.7 0.9 1.2 -1.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.9
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.3 -0.3 0.9 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.1 0.6 -0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -1.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.0 1.2 2.9 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.3 -0.5 0.7 0.6 1.4 0.9 1.7 1.4 -1.4 -1.1 -0.4 0.8 1.1 0.6 0.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.9 2.0 7.1 1.3 1.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.6 2.2 2.3 0.7 1.2 1.3 1.0 2.7 0.1 1.5 0.2 0.9 2.0 1.9
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.6 0.6 1.8 -1.0 -0.5 -1.1 -1.0 -0.6 -0.2 0.1 -0.9 0.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 1.3 -1.1 -1.4 -0.9 -0.1 -0.5
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.7 0.9 2.2 -1.3 -1.1 -1.4 -1.0 0.5 -0.9 -0.7 -1.2 -0.5 -1.0 -0.9 -0.3 1.3 -0.0 -0.9 -1.5 -0.5 -0.9
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.9 1.1 2.4 1.6 1.3 1.5 1.5 -0.4 1.1 0.9 1.4 0.1 1.3 1.4 -1.2 -0.7 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.2 0.8
High blood pressure 0.2 0.6 1.9 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.9 -1.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.6 0.6 0.7 1.3 -0.7 -1.4 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.1 -0.4
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.3 2.9 12.8 -1.9 -1.7 -1.7 -1.8 3.6 -1.4 -1.2 -1.8 -0.9 -2.0 -2.2 -0.3 1.3 -1.5 -1.1 -1.7 -1.0 -1.0
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.7 0.9 3.2 -0.5 -0.5 -1.3 -1.8 1.4 0.4 0.7 -1.2 -0.0 -0.8 -0.9 -1.3 0.6 1.3 -0.5 -0.9 0.4 0.6
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.4 0.4 1.7 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -1.1 -1.0 0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.6 -0.3 -0.0 0.6 1.1 0.7 -0.4 -1.3 0.3 0.4
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.4 0.5 4.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.6 -0.3 0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 0.8 0.6 -0.5 -2.1 -0.6 -0.2 1.0 0.2 0.2 -0.3
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.0 -0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 -1.4 -0.8 1.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.3
Medication: Atenolol 0.3 0.4 2.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 0.2 -1.2 0.3 1.5 0.2 0.2 0.2
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.6 1.0 6.6 0.5 0.2 0.7 1.5 2.6 -0.7 -1.0 0.9 -0.6 -0.3 0.6 -0.0 -1.8 -0.0 1.1 0.0 -0.6 -0.7
Sitting height 0.1 0.5 2.2 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.9 1.5 0.4 0.3 1.0 0.3 1.3 1.0 0.8 -0.6 0.2 -0.3 0.5 0.2 0.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.3 1.5 2.8 1.4 1.4 0.6 0.4 0.1 1.4 1.4 1.3 0.0 1.0 1.4 1.5 -1.7 1.5 1.1 1.0 1.5 1.5
High blood pressure (mother) 1.2 1.7 3.1 -1.5 -1.1 -0.7 -0.2 -1.7 -1.4 -1.3 -0.8 -1.2 -0.4 -0.7 -1.1 1.6 -1.6 -1.5 -1.3 -1.7 -1.8
Body mass index (BMI) 0.6 2.4 6.7 1.2 1.4 1.9 1.4 -1.1 0.7 0.5 1.7 1.8 2.6 2.3 1.3 -1.9 1.4 1.5 1.4 0.9 1.0
Impedance of leg (left) 0.1 0.4 3.0 -0.0 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 1.7 0.4 0.6 -0.2 0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 0.5 0.7 -0.3 -0.5 0.6 0.6
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.2 1.0 3.9 0.7 1.0 0.7 0.9 -0.7 0.6 0.4 1.2 0.3 2.0 1.7 1.5 -1.2 0.6 0.4 1.1 0.4 0.4
Trunk fat mass 1.4 6.2 13.8 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.2 0.1 1.8 1.5 2.8 2.9 3.7 3.3 2.4 -3.1 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.0 2.3
Waist circumference 0.3 1.2 4.2 0.7 0.9 1.8 0.8 -1.5 0.5 0.3 1.1 1.0 2.1 1.5 0.7 -1.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.7
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.2 0.3 2.0 0.6 -0.0 0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.7 -0.4 0.1 -1.4 -0.9 0.4 0.9 1.0 0.2 0.0
Past tobacco smoking 0.3 0.6 3.4 -0.6 0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.7 1.7 0.9 -1.8 -0.4 -0.1 0.2
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.3 0.4 1.9 -0.2 -0.3 -0.9 -1.2 -0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.7 -0.4 -0.4 -1.1 0.5 -0.6 -1.4 -0.7 -0.1 0.0 0.2
Nervous feelings 0.8 1.4 7.8 -0.6 -0.9 -1.1 -1.9 -1.1 -0.1 0.2 -1.5 -1.1 -1.8 -0.8 -2.8 0.9 -0.9 -0.8 0.4 -0.2 -0.6
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.8 3.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -1.3 -1.3 0.2 0.4 -0.8 -1.8 -0.9 -0.3 -1.8 1.3 -0.3 -0.9 -0.0 -0.2 0.0
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.7 1.1 4.6 -0.9 -0.5 -1.5 -1.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.8 -1.2 -0.9 -0.9 -1.3 1.8 -1.2 -2.1 -0.6 -0.9 -0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.3 1.6 5.1 -1.3 -1.1 -0.4 0.0 2.3 -1.4 -1.3 -0.8 -0.9 -1.6 -1.2 -2.1 1.1 1.1 -0.9 -1.5 -1.1 -1.1
Had menopause 0.2 0.2 1.9 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.5 0.3 -0.2 -1.4 0.4 -0.5 -0.8 0.4 -0.3 -0.1
Had other major operations 1.1 1.3 2.8 -1.4 -1.3 -1.1 -1.2 -1.3 -1.3 -1.2 -1.1 -0.8 -1.0 -1.2 -0.9 0.9 -0.9 -0.5 -1.7 -1.3 -1.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.3 1.1 4.4 -1.1 -0.8 0.2 0.2 -0.3 -1.4 -1.4 -0.4 -2.1 -1.0 -0.6 -0.2 0.5 -0.8 -1.1 -0.6 -1.9 -1.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.5 1.0 4.3 0.5 0.9 0.3 -0.0 -0.5 1.4 1.6 0.4 0.9 0.8 0.5 2.1 1.0 1.3 -0.3 -0.1 1.4 1.4
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.6 0.7 4.7 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -1.1 -1.0 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -2.2 1.0 -0.9 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8
Qualifications: None of the above 0.8 1.6 7.4 -1.3 -1.4 -1.2 -1.6 2.0 -0.9 -0.7 -1.6 -0.7 -1.8 -1.4 -2.7 0.5 0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1 0.1
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.2 0.2 1.7 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.5 -0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 1.0 1.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.1 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.5 0.7 2.1 -0.8 -1.1 -1.2 -0.6 0.6 -0.9 -0.8 -1.1 -0.8 -1.5 -0.8 -0.9 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8
Heart attack 1.5 1.9 3.6 1.4 1.7 0.9 0.7 0.4 1.8 1.8 1.3 0.7 1.4 1.6 1.7 -0.4 1.9 0.7 1.4 1.6 1.8
Allergy 0.4 0.9 10.0 0.3 0.3 0.1 1.5 -3.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.7 -0.7 0.6 0.9 -0.2 -0.2 0.8 0.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.9
Pain all over the body in last month 0.3 0.4 2.6 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.1 -0.7 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.8 -0.1 0.7 -1.6 -0.1 1.2 0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.2
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.6 0.9 3.3 -1.2 -1.0 -1.8 -1.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -1.3 -0.8 -1.0 -1.2 -0.5 1.0 -0.3 -0.1 -1.4 0.0 -0.3
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.9 0.3 0.8 1.4 0.7 1.1 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.1 0.0 0.9 1.0 0.7 -0.9 -0.9 -0.7 -0.6 0.4
Medication: Ramipril 1.6 2.0 7.9 1.7 1.0 0.9 1.4 0.4 0.7 0.3 1.3 1.6 1.0 1.5 1.6 -2.8 1.1 2.6 1.2 1.2 1.1
Medication: Simvastatin 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.4 0.0 -0.5 -0.1 -1.0 0.1 -0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.8 -1.1 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.2 0.0
Fluid intelligence score 1.6 3.3 10.3 2.0 2.1 1.0 1.4 1.2 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.6 1.5 3.2 -1.7 2.0 1.2 1.1 2.0 1.8
Illnesses of siblings 1.2 1.7 11.3 -1.1 -0.2 1.4 0.6 -0.9 -1.0 -1.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.0 0.1 0.7 2.1 -3.4 -1.5 -0.8 -1.5 -1.5
Neuroticism score 1.1 2.3 7.1 -1.5 -1.4 -1.2 -2.0 -1.3 -0.8 -0.5 -1.7 -2.0 -1.7 -1.6 -2.7 1.8 -1.4 -1.2 -0.9 -0.7 -1.2
Weight 0.5 2.5 8.4 1.3 1.6 1.9 1.6 -0.6 1.0 0.8 2.0 1.5 2.9 2.3 1.7 -1.9 1.2 1.0 1.4 0.9 1.1
Impedance of arm (right) 0.1 0.7 2.3 0.6 0.6 -0.1 -0.4 1.2 1.2 1.3 0.0 0.8 0.3 -0.1 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.3 -0.7 1.5 1.5
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.0 3.8 9.0 1.8 1.9 2.3 1.5 -0.1 1.3 1.1 2.0 2.4 3.0 2.6 2.0 -2.3 1.9 2.0 1.5 1.7 1.9
Trunk fat-free mass 0.1 0.5 2.2 0.5 0.7 0.7 1.0 -0.3 0.2 0.1 1.1 -0.3 1.5 1.0 0.9 -0.9 0.4 -0.0 1.1 -0.1 -0.2
Hip circumference 0.8 3.3 9.8 1.7 1.9 2.1 1.3 -0.9 1.5 1.3 2.1 2.0 3.1 2.3 2.1 -1.6 1.5 1.1 1.5 1.4 1.6
Time employed in main current job 0.8 0.9 2.5 0.2 0.3 -0.9 -1.5 -0.6 1.3 1.6 -0.5 1.4 0.4 -0.4 -1.1 0.9 0.2 -0.5 0.1 1.3 1.3
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.7 0.0 0.7 -0.0 -0.6 -0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.0 -0.0 -0.6 0.8 0.8 -1.0 -1.0 -0.4 -0.0
Father’s age at death 0.5 0.7 4.5 -0.4 -0.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.2 0.5 0.6 -0.4 -1.0 0.2 -0.7 -0.5 2.1 -0.2 -1.8 -0.2 -0.3 -0.0
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.9 1.7 8.5 -0.8 -0.9 -1.1 -2.9 -1.0 0.6 1.0 -2.0 -0.9 -1.1 -1.7 -1.6 1.5 -1.1 -1.3 0.0 0.3 0.4
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.1 1.7 7.3 -1.2 -1.1 -0.7 -1.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 -1.3 -2.0 -0.8 -0.9 -2.7 2.0 -0.2 -1.6 -1.0 -1.1 -0.5
Falls in the last year 0.7 1.0 8.0 0.5 1.0 2.8 0.9 -0.5 0.6 0.6 1.1 0.2 1.7 1.1 -0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.4 0.4 0.2 0.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.0 1.4 3.4 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.3 -0.0 1.0 0.8 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.1 1.8 -1.0 -0.3 0.7 1.6 0.9 0.7
Number of live births 0.8 1.1 2.9 1.4 1.2 1.5 0.2 -0.1 1.4 1.4 0.9 0.7 1.2 0.8 -1.2 0.7 -0.6 -0.3 1.7 0.6 1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.3 1.1 3.3 -1.1 -0.5 0.4 0.0 -1.1 -0.9 -0.9 -0.2 -1.8 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 1.5 -0.4 -1.8 -0.6 -1.7 -1.5
Pulse rate 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.2 0.7 -0.1 0.1 -0.8 0.8 0.9 0.5 0.7 1.2 0.7 -0.0 0.7 0.8 -1.1 0.3 0.1 0.4
Happiness 0.5 0.7 2.4 0.6 0.2 -0.4 0.7 -1.5 -0.3 -0.5 0.5 -1.5 -0.3 0.2 -1.6 0.0 -1.2 0.1 0.2 -1.0 -0.7
Noisy workplace 0.4 0.5 4.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 0.3 0.6 -0.4 -2.0 -0.7 0.2 1.1 0.8 0.9 0.3
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.4 0.9 3.3 -0.5 -0.7 -1.8 0.2 -0.3 -0.9 -1.0 -0.5 -1.5 -0.8 -0.9 1.1 -0.2 -1.2 -0.2 -0.8 -1.2 -1.3
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 4.3 4.9 9.5 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.1 -1.1 2.2 1.9 2.7 1.8 2.4 2.7 1.0 -1.8 2.1 1.9 3.1 2.2 1.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.3 -1.1 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.4
Asthma 1.7 3.4 8.6 2.0 2.1 2.9 1.3 2.3 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 0.7 -0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.8 2.8
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.6 -0.3 0.3 -0.6 -0.8 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.9 0.9 -0.1 -0.7 -0.1 0.2
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.4 2.2 3.9 1.5 1.5 0.4 0.1 -1.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 1.4 1.3 1.8 1.5 -1.1 1.7 0.9 1.8 1.9 1.9
Depression (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 4.2 -0.9 -1.0 -1.3 -1.5 -0.0 -0.6 -0.5 -1.2 -2.0 -0.7 -1.2 -1.4 0.6 0.9 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.0 1.2 3.7 1.4 1.0 0.9 0.7 1.9 1.2 1.2 0.7 1.1 1.5 0.9 -1.2 -0.7 0.2 0.7 0.6 1.2 1.1
Prospective memory result 2.6 3.2 7.5 -2.2 -1.6 -0.9 -1.3 -1.9 -1.6 -1.5 -1.4 -1.9 -1.8 -1.3 -2.7 2.1 -1.0 -2.5 -1.5 -2.0 -1.7
Lung cancer (father) 0.5 0.5 2.7 0.0 0.0 -0.9 -0.2 1.6 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 1.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7 1.6 0.5 1.2 0.2 0.1
Illnesses of mother 6.5 8.0 15.3 3.4 2.9 2.0 1.5 1.5 3.2 3.0 2.4 3.0 2.5 2.4 2.8 -3.0 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.9 3.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.2 0.8 3.0 -0.8 -0.1 0.2 0.1 -1.2 -0.5 -0.4 0.1 -1.5 0.1 0.1 -0.1 1.7 0.3 -1.7 -0.3 -1.3 -1.2
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.8 2.1 4.6 1.9 1.5 0.9 0.8 -0.4 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 -2.1 1.1 1.6 2.1 1.2 1.5
Impedance of arm (left) 0.1 0.6 1.7 0.7 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.7 1.0 1.1 0.4 1.0 0.1 0.3 1.0 0.3 0.1 0.5 -0.7 1.3 1.2
Arm fat mass (right) 0.7 2.8 7.5 1.4 1.5 1.9 1.3 -0.5 1.0 0.8 1.8 2.0 2.7 2.3 1.8 -2.2 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.2 1.5
Trunk predicted mass 0.1 0.5 1.8 0.4 0.6 0.6 1.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.0 1.0 -0.4 1.4 0.8 0.9 -1.0 0.4 -0.0 1.0 -0.2 -0.3
Standing height 0.0 0.4 1.8 0.6 0.9 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.9 -0.2 1.0 0.5 1.3 -0.8 -0.3 -0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4
Length of working week for main job 1.0 1.1 3.0 1.1 1.2 0.5 -0.1 -1.4 1.6 1.7 0.8 0.8 1.7 0.8 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.2 1.1 1.2 1.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.8 0.9 2.4 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -0.9 -1.6 -0.9 -1.0 -0.5 -1.2 -0.7 -0.9 -1.2 1.3 -0.1 -1.1 -0.2 -1.4 -1.0
Breastfed as a baby 0.3 0.3 1.6 0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.8 0.3 0.1 -1.3 -1.1 -0.2 1.1 0.8 0.0 0.4
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.0 1.6 4.7 -1.3 -1.2 -1.6 -2.2 -1.9 -0.3 -0.0 -1.8 -0.8 -1.0 -1.0 -1.6 1.7 -1.1 -1.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.8
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 2.6 4.0 6.8 -2.6 -2.2 -1.8 -2.3 -0.9 -2.0 -1.7 -2.2 -1.9 -1.8 -1.9 -2.5 2.3 -0.8 -2.0 -2.2 -2.1 -1.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.4 1.0 5.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.2 -0.1 -2.3 -0.9 -0.9 -0.5 -1.9 -0.9 -0.1 -1.0 0.5 -1.1 -0.3 -1.0 -1.5 -0.9
Birth weight of first child 1.1 2.0 3.7 1.9 1.8 1.4 1.7 0.0 1.5 1.3 1.9 1.2 1.8 1.7 0.3 -1.0 0.8 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.6
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.3 0.7 3.2 -0.3 0.0 0.8 -0.1 -1.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.5 0.3 0.4 1.8 1.1 0.0 -1.2 -0.4 -1.0 -0.6
Pulse wave reflection index 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.9 0.1 -0.0 -0.0 -0.7 -0.0 -0.9 -0.6 1.0 -0.5 -0.5 0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.1
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.9 1.1 3.3 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1 -0.7 -1.8 -1.0 -0.8 -1.1 -1.1 -0.9 -0.5 -1.2 1.3 -1.0 -0.6 -0.4 -0.9 -1.3
Loud music exposure frequency 0.9 1.0 3.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 0.8 0.6 -1.3 -1.5 0.0 -1.8 -1.2 -0.4 -1.4 -0.3 -0.7 0.0 -1.0 -1.6 -1.5
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.6 0.9 3.0 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.7 -0.7 0.6 0.5 1.5 -0.3 1.3 1.0 1.5 -0.7 -0.2 0.7 -0.0 0.2 0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.3 0.4 3.7 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.4 -1.9 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.5 -0.0 0.4 0.5 -1.0 -0.6 -0.7 -0.0 0.2
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.7 0.6 -0.2 -0.5 0.2 1.0 1.1 0.1 0.5 1.0 0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 0.6 0.7 1.2 1.1
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.8 3.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -1.9 0.2 0.2 0.5 -1.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.8 -1.5 1.5 0.5 -0.7 -0.8 0.5 0.4
Headache pain in last month 0.5 0.8 3.3 -1.0 -0.5 -1.2 -1.1 -0.8 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 1.8 1.3 -1.5 -0.8 -0.4 -0.4
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.9 3.1 8.0 -1.7 -1.9 -1.3 -1.3 -0.5 -1.7 -1.6 -1.8 -2.2 -1.8 -2.8 -1.4 1.5 -1.9 -1.4 -1.8 -2.0 -1.7
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 3.7 0.8 0.7 0.2 0.2 -1.9 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.2 0.6 0.8 1.4 -0.2 0.9 0.3 1.2 0.7 0.8
Gout (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 4.0 1.2 1.2 0.5 0.5 -0.1 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.2 0.6 1.0 2.0 -1.0 1.4 0.8 0.6 1.4 1.6
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.8 1.5 11.2 0.5 0.3 1.1 1.7 3.3 -0.6 -0.9 1.1 -0.6 -0.2 0.5 0.7 -2.1 0.9 1.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3
Medication: Amlodipine 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.9 -0.9 -0.4 -0.8 -0.3 -0.8 -0.7 -0.9 -0.6 -0.9 -0.8 -0.5 0.8 -0.4 -0.3 -1.1 -0.7 -0.7
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 3.1 4.0 11.1 2.0 2.2 3.3 1.4 2.1 1.9 1.8 2.1 2.3 2.0 1.6 0.5 -1.5 1.2 1.4 2.2 2.0 2.6
Birth weight 0.8 1.7 6.8 -1.1 -1.7 -2.6 -1.9 -0.4 -1.0 -0.9 -1.9 -1.2 -1.7 -2.2 -0.6 0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.7 0.8 4.8 0.6 0.9 -1.1 0.1 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.7 -0.1 0.9 0.9 0.6 -0.1 2.2 0.1 0.4 0.8 1.1
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.4 0.6 5.3 0.5 0.2 -0.9 -0.4 0.4 0.7 0.8 -0.2 -0.5 -0.0 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4 2.3 0.4 0.3 0.9 0.9
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.1 0.3 1.9 -0.3 0.1 0.4 0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 -1.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.0 0.7 0.2 -1.0 -0.1 -1.0 -0.8
Body fat percentage 1.5 6.1 12.0 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.0 0.0 1.9 1.6 2.7 3.1 3.5 3.3 2.2 -2.8 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.5
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.9 3.4 9.1 1.6 1.9 2.3 1.6 -0.2 1.4 1.2 2.1 2.1 3.0 2.6 1.4 -1.5 2.3 1.1 1.6 1.2 1.6
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.2 0.8 2.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 1.2 0.1 0.2 0.0 1.2 0.2 1.6 1.3 0.6 -1.5 0.5 0.5 1.7 0.0 0.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 2.0 2.7 6.4 -1.9 -2.1 -1.7 -2.5 -0.3 -1.4 -1.1 -2.4 -1.7 -1.3 -2.2 -1.9 1.4 -1.0 -1.4 -1.2 -1.2 -1.3
Comparative body size at age 10 0.3 0.9 5.2 -0.2 -0.8 -2.2 -1.0 -2.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.9 -0.2 -0.6 -0.7 1.4 -0.5 -0.4 0.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5
Number of full brothers 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.4 -0.5 0.1 0.2 1.2 -0.8 -1.0 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.7 -0.8 0.5 -0.9 -0.7 -1.0 -0.9 -0.4
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.9 -1.0 -0.8 -0.8 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.0
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.5 1.9 5.0 -1.1 -0.9 -1.4 -1.6 -1.9 -0.4 -0.2 -1.4 -2.2 -0.8 -1.1 -2.1 2.1 -1.1 -1.8 -0.3 -1.2 -0.9
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.3 0.6 2.5 0.6 0.5 1.2 -0.4 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 1.6 0.4 0.6 0.0 -0.8 -0.0 0.5 1.2 0.5 1.0
Number of children fathered 0.6 0.7 3.2 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.5 -0.3 0.8 0.8 1.1 0.6 1.8 0.7 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.8 0.4 -0.1
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.9 0.7 -0.6 -0.8 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -1.0 -0.8 0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1
Age at first live birth 0.6 1.1 5.4 0.0 -0.6 -0.4 1.1 1.2 -1.3 -1.7 0.1 -1.0 -0.8 -0.3 -0.3 -1.3 -2.3 1.1 -0.5 -0.9 -1.3
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.6 1.9 4.4 -1.8 -1.4 -0.9 -0.8 0.3 -1.4 -1.3 -1.2 -1.4 -1.5 -1.4 -1.1 2.1 -0.9 -1.6 -2.0 -1.1 -1.4
Health satisfaction 0.6 0.8 6.8 0.3 0.3 1.1 1.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.6 0.7 -0.3 0.8 0.6 -2.6 -0.0 0.4 0.2 0.9 -0.6 -0.5
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.2 1.5 3.9 0.8 1.2 1.9 2.0 0.3 0.2 -0.0 1.7 1.0 2.0 1.7 -1.1 -0.7 -0.3 0.7 1.9 0.3 0.3
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.5 1.6 8.1 -0.8 -1.1 -2.9 -0.6 -0.4 -0.9 -0.9 -1.1 -1.9 -1.5 -0.9 -0.4 0.3 -2.1 -0.3 -0.3 -1.4 -1.5
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.6 -0.8 -0.4 0.2 -0.5 -1.2 -1.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.8 0.5 -0.4 -1.3 0.2 -0.7 -0.8 -1.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.4 0.2 -1.0 -1.2 0.0 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 0.6 -0.7 -1.0 -1.1
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.7 1.9 3.9 1.6 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.1 1.0 0.7 1.5 1.3 1.7 1.8 0.6 -1.6 0.3 1.5 2.0 0.9 1.4
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.0 -0.2 -0.5 0.0 -1.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 0.3 -0.6 -1.0 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.5
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.5 0.4 -0.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.5 0.2 -0.1 -0.5 0.0 -0.1 0.5 0.8 0.0 -0.1
Medication: Blood pressure 1.1 1.9 6.1 1.1 1.5 1.2 1.8 0.1 0.9 0.8 1.8 2.0 1.7 2.5 1.5 -0.9 1.0 0.8 1.0 1.2 0.7
Angina (self-reported) 1.7 2.2 4.0 1.8 1.6 1.1 1.9 -0.1 1.0 0.8 2.0 1.6 1.4 2.0 1.1 -1.4 1.2 1.8 2.0 1.3 1.2
Migraine (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 3.2 0.3 0.5 -0.6 -0.3 -0.6 0.7 0.8 0.1 -0.2 0.6 0.8 -0.1 0.3 1.8 0.0 0.7 0.6 0.1
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.3 -0.1 0.7 -0.2 -0.8 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.8 0.5 -0.3 -0.9 -0.3 -0.0
Medication: Allopurinol 1.6 2.1 4.3 0.9 1.6 1.5 0.8 1.2 1.7 1.8 1.3 1.9 1.9 1.3 1.6 -0.1 2.0 -0.2 1.0 1.5 2.1
Medication: Omeprazole 0.9 1.0 4.0 0.1 0.7 1.3 2.0 1.8 -0.3 -0.5 1.4 0.3 1.2 1.1 -1.0 0.3 0.2 -0.8 0.7 -0.8 -1.0
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.2 1.4 7.2 0.9 1.0 0.5 0.1 2.7 1.2 1.3 0.6 1.7 0.3 1.4 1.1 -0.9 1.5 0.6 0.8 1.1 1.3
Mean time to correctly identify matches 2.3 4.3 9.6 -2.7 -2.0 -0.9 -1.9 -0.9 -1.7 -1.4 -2.1 -1.0 -1.8 -2.1 -3.1 2.8 -1.7 -2.6 -2.7 -2.3 -1.9
Heart disease (mother) 1.1 1.3 5.6 -1.2 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -2.4 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -1.2 -1.0 -0.2 -0.8 1.5 -1.6 -1.5 -0.8 -1.6 -0.9
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 2.7 3.2 7.2 2.0 2.0 2.0 0.8 0.6 2.3 2.3 1.6 1.0 2.1 1.8 0.8 -1.3 1.4 1.1 2.7 2.1 2.5
Whole body fat mass 1.4 6.0 13.2 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.1 -0.1 1.8 1.6 2.7 2.9 3.6 3.3 2.3 -3.0 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.1 2.3
Leg fat mass (right) 0.9 3.3 9.7 1.6 1.8 2.0 1.4 -0.3 1.3 1.1 2.0 2.2 3.1 2.7 1.6 -2.0 1.9 1.4 1.8 1.3 1.6
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.2 1.3 3.7 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.2 0.2 0.6 0.5 1.4 0.5 1.8 1.6 1.0 -1.7 0.9 0.6 1.9 0.3 0.4
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.5 1.7 5.2 1.2 1.6 1.3 2.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 1.9 1.3 2.0 2.3 0.3 -0.1 1.0 0.1 1.0 0.4 0.8
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.2 0.5 1.3 -1.0 -0.7 0.1 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8 0.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.3 1.1 0.1 -1.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7
Comparative height size at age 10 0.0 0.2 1.3 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.6 0.7 0.3 -0.4 1.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.5 0.1 0.6
Number of full sisters 0.5 0.6 2.8 0.6 0.5 0.1 -0.3 -1.0 1.0 1.1 0.2 1.0 0.5 -0.2 1.1 -0.2 1.7 -0.1 -0.1 1.1 0.8
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 3.6 5.6 9.9 -2.9 -2.8 -2.5 -2.5 0.2 -2.0 -1.7 -3.1 -2.5 -2.7 -2.4 -2.3 3.1 -1.3 -2.6 -2.2 -2.2 -2.0
Overall health rating 0.4 0.9 3.8 -0.9 -0.2 1.2 0.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 0.2 -0.3 0.4 0.7 -2.0 1.6 -0.1 -1.3 -0.7 -1.1 -0.5
Chest pain or discomfort 2.1 3.0 5.7 1.6 2.0 2.2 1.9 1.1 1.4 1.2 2.2 1.7 2.3 2.4 0.6 -1.1 1.9 1.5 1.8 1.5 1.7
Had major operations 2.0 2.3 4.6 -1.5 -2.1 -1.6 -1.1 1.1 -1.9 -2.0 -1.9 -1.6 -2.2 -2.0 -0.6 -0.1 -1.4 -0.0 -0.9 -1.7 -1.2
Age at last live birth 0.3 0.4 3.8 0.1 -0.2 0.5 0.4 0.4 -0.6 -0.7 0.1 -0.6 -0.5 0.3 -0.9 -0.3 -1.9 0.2 -0.1 -0.7 -0.8
Family relationship satisfaction 0.8 1.0 1.7 -0.1 -1.1 -0.9 -1.3 -1.1 -0.7 -0.9 -1.2 -0.8 -1.1 -1.3 -1.3 -0.3 -1.3 0.8 0.3 -1.0 -0.7
Leg pain on walking 0.6 0.8 2.4 0.4 0.9 1.4 0.1 -0.9 1.1 1.1 0.5 -0.2 1.4 0.4 -1.6 0.5 0.6 -0.5 1.2 0.6 0.5
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.1 1.3 4.5 0.9 1.0 1.7 0.7 -1.5 0.7 0.7 1.2 2.1 1.6 1.1 1.2 -0.7 1.0 1.0 0.2 1.1 0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 4.7 5.4 14.3 2.8 2.0 1.4 2.0 0.6 1.7 1.3 2.1 3.4 2.1 2.1 1.9 -3.8 1.1 3.7 2.9 2.4 1.9
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.3 0.4 4.7 -0.1 0.0 -0.7 0.7 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.3 2.2 0.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.2 -0.6
Medication: Aspirin 1.3 1.8 3.4 1.3 1.4 1.0 1.4 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.8 1.0 1.5 1.8 -0.6 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.6
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.5 0.5 4.6 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.8 2.1 0.5 0.6 0.6 -0.3 0.1 0.6 0.3 -0.1 1.4 -0.5 -0.2 0.3 0.4
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.4 2.7 -0.2 -0.0 0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -0.1 -0.0 0.0 -1.0 0.5 0.0 -1.7 0.9 -0.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.8 -0.3
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.2 0.4 2.0 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.8 -1.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.6 0.5 0.6 1.2 -0.3 -1.0 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.1 -0.4
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 2.0 2.4 6.2 1.2 1.1 2.1 1.4 2.5 0.7 0.6 1.3 2.2 1.8 1.5 -1.7 -1.3 0.8 1.7 2.1 1.3 0.7
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.9 1.2 3.5 -0.9 -1.1 -0.9 -0.9 -0.4 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 -0.7 -1.5 -1.2 1.9 1.1 -1.3 -1.0 -1.0 -1.4 -0.9
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.7 0.9 4.3 0.1 -0.6 -2.0 -1.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 -1.0 -0.3 -0.9 -0.9 -2.1 -0.7 1.3 0.8 0.3 0.6 0.1
Smoking status: Previous 0.4 0.6 3.9 0.7 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.6 -0.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 1.0 -1.9 -0.4 2.0 0.5 0.4 0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.1 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.3 0.9 0.7 -0.4 -0.4 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.6 0.1
Whole body fat-free mass 0.1 0.6 2.6 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.9 -0.4 0.3 0.1 1.0 -0.1 1.6 1.2 1.1 -1.0 0.5 0.1 1.1 0.0 -0.1
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.7 2.7 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.7 -0.7 0.3 0.2 0.9 0.1 1.6 1.3 1.4 -1.3 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.3 0.2
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.0 3.9 8.8 1.8 1.9 2.4 1.8 -0.2 1.2 0.9 2.2 2.5 3.0 2.8 2.1 -2.2 1.7 2.1 1.4 1.5 1.7
Average weekly red wine intake 0.3 0.4 2.7 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.6 1.6 -0.6 -0.6 0.1 -0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.0 -1.3 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.8 -1.0 -0.9 -1.3 -0.3 -0.8 -0.8 -1.1 0.4 -0.7 -1.0 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 0.7 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4
Mood swings 0.8 1.4 4.9 -1.4 -0.4 -0.8 -1.5 -2.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.6 -1.0 -0.5 -0.2 -1.7 2.2 -0.7 -1.7 -1.4 -0.4 -0.5
Loneliness, isolation 0.4 0.5 3.1 -0.7 -0.6 0.0 -1.1 1.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.4 -0.6 -1.8 1.0 0.4 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.1
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.6 0.9 2.8 0.7 1.2 1.7 1.1 -0.4 0.8 0.7 1.3 0.9 1.5 1.5 -1.0 0.3 0.7 -0.5 0.7 0.3 0.5
Ever had bowel cancer screening 2.9 3.4 6.3 -1.8 -1.9 -1.9 -2.2 -1.8 -1.5 -1.3 -2.0 -1.8 -1.4 -2.2 -1.3 1.9 -2.5 -2.0 -1.5 -2.0 -1.5
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.1 1.8 5.3 -1.7 -1.4 -2.3 -1.7 -0.6 -1.0 -0.8 -1.7 -1.3 -1.3 -1.6 -1.2 1.5 -0.5 -0.6 -2.1 -0.5 -0.6
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.8 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 0.6 -0.5 0.1 0.3 -1.2 -0.4 0.8 0.5 -0.2 -0.4
Friendships satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.7 0.8 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 1.0 1.0 0.5 -0.3 0.7 0.3 -0.8 0.6 -0.1 -0.3 1.0 0.2 0.6
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.2 -0.0 -0.2 1.1 0.2 -0.7 -0.9 0.6 -0.4 0.5 -0.3 0.2 -1.2 -0.8 0.6 -0.0 -0.6 -1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.6 0.6 1.7 -0.9 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -1.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -1.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.3 1.0 -1.0 -1.1 -1.3 -0.7 -0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.8 0.9 3.2 1.0 1.1 0.4 -0.0 1.8 1.3 1.3 0.7 0.2 0.8 0.9 -0.5 -0.2 1.4 0.1 0.5 0.9 1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.4 0.7 2.8 -0.8 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -1.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.2 1.4 0.3 -1.5 -1.0 -1.0 -0.7
Medication for cholesterol 1.9 2.8 4.8 2.2 2.0 1.4 2.0 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.9 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.7 -0.9 1.0 1.0 1.8 1.8 1.8
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.6 1.9 6.2 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.8 0.2 1.1 0.9 1.8 1.3 1.7 2.5 0.1 -1.1 1.1 0.8 1.8 0.8 0.5
Back pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.7 4.9 0.3 0.5 2.2 0.6 0.3 -0.2 -0.4 1.0 1.1 1.3 0.4 0.6 -0.2 -1.1 0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.2
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.6 2.2 4.9 1.7 1.8 1.7 2.1 -1.1 1.2 1.0 1.9 1.5 1.5 2.2 1.6 -1.0 0.0 1.0 1.8 0.8 1.1
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 4.6 0.6 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.8 0.9 -0.1 0.7 0.3 0.1 0.7 -0.7 2.1 0.6 0.9 0.7 1.1
Asthma (self-reported) 1.8 3.6 8.8 2.0 2.2 3.0 1.1 2.3 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.0 1.9 0.6 -0.8 1.1 0.7 1.0 1.9 2.9
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.5 1.9 3.6 -1.5 -1.3 -0.9 -1.6 -1.9 -0.8 -0.6 -1.7 -1.7 -1.5 -1.1 -0.5 1.4 -1.8 -1.7 -1.4 -1.1 -1.0
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.6 1.2 0.8 0.2 -0.2 -0.8 -0.3 1.1 0.1 0.5 0.3
Medication: Aspirin 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.6 0.8 0.7 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.2 0.6 0.9 1.2 0.1 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.9
Medication: Gliclazide 0.5 0.5 2.7 -1.0 -0.5 -0.5 -0.0 1.6 -1.0 -1.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6 0.0 -0.5 0.5 -0.2 -0.5 -1.1 -0.9 -0.5
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.6 0.3 -0.1 -0.0 -0.5 0.8 0.3 -0.4 -1.1 -0.5 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.7 0.2
Smoking status: Current 0.4 0.6 2.2 -0.2 -0.5 0.8 0.6 -1.1 -1.2 -1.5 0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.0 -0.8 0.6 -0.8 0.2 -0.1 -1.2 -0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.1 0.2 1.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.8 0.1 0.2 -0.0 -0.5 -0.5 0.0 0.0 0.7 1.1 -0.8 0.1 -0.2 -0.2
Whole body water mass 0.1 0.7 2.6 0.5 0.8 0.7 1.0 -0.3 0.3 0.2 1.1 -0.1 1.6 1.2 1.2 -1.1 0.5 0.1 1.2 0.0 -0.0
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.1 0.8 2.8 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.8 -0.7 0.4 0.2 1.0 0.1 1.7 1.4 1.3 -1.4 0.2 0.6 1.0 0.4 0.2
Arm fat mass (left) 0.7 3.0 7.6 1.4 1.6 2.1 1.7 -0.4 0.8 0.6 2.0 2.1 2.8 2.5 1.9 -2.2 1.5 1.8 1.5 1.1 1.2
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.6 1.1 2.7 1.1 1.2 1.5 0.9 0.5 0.9 0.8 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.7 -0.6 -0.9 1.1 0.7 0.1 0.8 1.2
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.5 0.7 3.9 0.0 0.6 0.3 -0.7 -2.0 0.9 1.0 0.2 1.4 1.2 -0.1 0.9 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 0.6 0.8 0.7
Miserableness 0.4 0.7 1.9 0.7 1.1 0.8 0.3 -0.3 1.1 1.2 0.9 0.1 1.1 0.9 -0.8 -0.1 0.4 0.5 0.5 1.4 0.8
Guilty feelings 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.4 -0.1 0.5 0.4 0.7 -0.3 0.6 0.7 -0.7 -0.1 0.6 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.3
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.4 0.4 1.4 0.5 0.0 0.2 -0.9 0.1 0.7 0.7 -0.4 0.6 0.2 -0.7 1.0 -1.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.8 1.1
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.1 0.1 0.9 -0.3 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.1 -0.9 0.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.1
Hearing aid user 0.6 0.7 2.6 0.2 -0.7 -1.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.8 -0.9 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8 -0.9 -1.4 -1.2 -0.2 1.6 0.2 -0.2 0.1
Mother’s age at death 0.3 0.4 2.1 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.2 -1.4 0.3 0.1 -0.4 1.2 0.3 0.3
Financial situation satisfaction 0.7 0.9 2.9 1.5 0.8 1.2 1.3 0.2 0.2 -0.1 1.1 0.6 0.7 1.1 0.1 -1.3 0.2 1.7 1.2 0.4 0.4
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.6 -0.9 -0.8 -1.0 0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -1.1 -0.6 -1.1 -0.8 -0.0 -0.3 0.9 0.1 -0.9 -0.4 0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 2.5 3.0 10.8 -2.0 -1.2 -1.6 -0.8 -0.2 -1.3 -1.0 -1.1 -2.4 -0.7 -1.5 -1.2 2.9 -1.0 -3.3 -1.3 -2.2 -2.0
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.2 0.2 1.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.8 -1.1 0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.0 0.8 0.5 0.3 -0.4 0.3 0.0 0.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.9 1.6 4.5 -1.1 -1.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.5 -1.9 -2.1 -0.6 -1.9 -1.0 -0.5 -1.9 -0.6 -0.3 0.3 -0.8 -1.8 -2.0
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.4 1.7 7.5 0.8 1.1 2.6 2.7 0.4 -0.3 -0.7 2.1 0.8 1.6 2.0 0.5 -0.7 -0.5 0.9 0.7 -0.4 -0.3
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.7 2.2 6.7 -1.6 -1.8 -2.4 -2.6 0.9 -1.0 -0.7 -2.1 -1.1 -1.4 -2.4 0.1 1.0 0.5 -0.9 -1.7 -0.4 -0.5
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.1 0.2 1.3 -0.1 0.0 -0.4 -0.4 -1.1 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.0 0.6 -0.0 -1.0 0.6 0.4 -0.1 0.5 0.3
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.5 0.7 3.5 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8 -0.4 1.2 -1.0 -1.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.7 -0.6 -1.9 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -1.1
Medication: Paracetamol 0.9 1.3 7.9 -1.1 -1.3 -0.4 -1.6 0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -1.6 -0.4 -0.7 -1.4 -2.8 1.4 -0.2 -0.8 -1.0 -0.4 -0.6
Medication: Lisinopril 0.7 0.9 3.7 -0.8 -0.8 0.3 1.0 0.3 -1.7 -1.9 -0.0 0.2 -0.8 0.0 -0.2 -0.0 -0.5 0.1 -0.7 -1.5 -1.7
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.6 0.8 1.5 0.4 1.1 1.2 0.9 -1.2 0.8 0.8 1.2 0.4 0.9 1.0 -0.3 0.8 1.1 -0.8 -0.6 0.1 0.6
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.0 1.2 4.7 0.9 1.4 1.8 2.2 0.8 0.6 0.5 1.7 -0.1 1.4 1.9 0.4 0.1 0.6 -0.6 0.6 -0.2 0.0
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.2 1.4 3.5 -1.6 -1.0 -0.6 -0.9 0.7 -1.0 -0.7 -0.9 -1.3 -0.4 -1.5 -1.9 1.7 0.2 -1.8 -0.9 -1.2 -1.2
Ever smoked 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.0 -0.2 0.6 0.1 0.5 0.5 1.1 -0.8 -0.7 1.0 0.3 0.4 0.2
Basal metabolic rate 0.2 0.9 3.6 0.7 1.0 0.9 1.1 -0.5 0.4 0.3 1.3 0.3 1.9 1.5 1.4 -1.2 0.7 0.3 1.2 0.2 0.2
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.8 3.0 7.7 1.4 1.7 2.1 1.4 -0.0 1.2 1.0 1.9 2.3 2.8 2.4 1.2 -1.8 2.1 1.4 1.6 1.3 1.6
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.6 2.2 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.2 0.1 -0.0 0.9 0.0 1.4 1.0 0.6 -1.5 0.5 0.4 1.3 -0.1 -0.0
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8 0.2 -0.3 -0.7 0.1
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.4 0.6 1.5 0.7 0.8 1.2 0.0 -0.6 0.9 0.9 0.7 1.1 0.5 0.7 0.2 -0.1 0.9 0.8 0.5 1.2 1.1
Irritability 0.6 1.1 6.9 -0.8 -0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -2.6 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.8 0.1 -0.3 0.6 1.9 -1.6 -1.6 -1.2 -0.2 -0.6
Risk taking 2.8 4.2 8.2 2.2 2.7 2.0 0.7 -0.0 2.8 2.8 2.2 1.9 2.5 2.2 0.0 -0.6 2.4 0.3 2.0 2.4 2.9
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.7 0.8 2.5 0.9 1.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 1.5 1.6 0.6 1.1 1.0 0.8 -0.0 0.3 0.7 -0.3 1.1 0.9 1.2
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 2.0 2.5 6.5 -1.6 -1.6 -0.8 -0.9 -0.6 -1.5 -1.3 -1.6 -2.6 -1.7 -1.3 -0.9 2.1 -1.1 -2.0 -1.6 -2.2 -1.8
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.3 0.4 2.7 0.4 0.2 0.8 0.1 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.2 0.5 -0.1 -1.6 -1.1 0.0 0.0 0.4
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.1 0.4 2.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 -1.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2 0.8 0.6 0.0 1.4 -1.0 -0.7 0.6 0.6 0.1 -0.6
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.7 0.9 5.6 -0.8 -0.7 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.9 -0.9 -0.5 -1.1 -0.8 -0.7 -2.4 0.8 -1.2 -0.3 -0.5 -1.0 -1.0
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.2 0.3 1.5 -0.3 -0.0 0.9 0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.4 -1.2 0.7 1.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.4 0.4 1.3 -0.3 0.6 -0.5 0.2 1.0 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.7 0.3 -0.0 0.4 1.0 1.1 -1.0 0.6 0.6 0.4
Myopia 2.0 3.0 7.2 -1.4 -1.8 -2.3 -1.5 -2.7 -1.6 -1.5 -1.6 -2.1 -1.6 -2.1 -0.6 1.4 -0.7 -1.2 -1.8 -2.0 -1.7
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.7 2.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8 -1.1 0.9 -0.0 0.1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -1.6 1.0 1.4 -1.1 -1.0 -0.8 -0.3 0.2
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.8 1.2 2.1 -1.5 -1.2 -0.3 -0.6 -1.0 -1.3 -1.3 -0.9 -0.8 -1.1 -1.0 -0.5 1.1 -0.6 -1.2 -1.4 -1.4 -1.4
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.9 1.1 3.5 0.4 0.9 1.6 1.9 1.8 -0.0 -0.2 1.4 0.4 1.5 1.2 -1.4 0.2 0.0 -0.6 0.9 -0.6 -0.7
Pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.6 2.3 -0.2 -0.7 -1.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.9 -0.3 -1.0 -0.9 1.5 -0.6 -0.9 0.3 0.0 -0.4 -0.1
Supplements: Calcium 0.6 0.7 2.0 -0.7 -0.4 -1.0 -0.8 -0.4 0.1 0.3 -0.8 -1.3 -1.1 -0.5 -1.4 0.9 -0.5 -1.2 -1.0 -0.2 -0.5
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 5.3 0.5 1.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 1.4 1.6 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.2 1.3 0.6 2.3 -0.8 0.5 1.2 1.2
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 3.0 1.1 1.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 1.5 1.6 0.9 0.5 1.1 1.3 1.7 -0.5 1.7 0.7 1.2 1.5 1.6
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.6 0.5 -0.0 -0.5 -0.1 0.8 0.8 0.1 0.4 0.9 0.2 -0.4 -0.8 -0.9 0.7 0.5 1.0 1.0
Heart disease (siblings) 1.3 1.5 5.2 1.7 1.0 0.5 0.2 0.8 1.5 1.4 0.7 1.4 0.9 0.8 0.7 -2.3 0.8 1.3 0.9 1.4 1.9
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.4 0.5 2.3 0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -1.3 -1.0 0.2 0.2 -1.0 0.5 0.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -1.5 0.6 0.1 0.4 0.5
Pack years of smoking 0.5 0.8 3.6 1.0 0.4 0.8 0.9 -0.5 0.0 -0.2 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.6 -1.5 0.8 1.9 1.3 0.3 0.7
Impedance of whole body 0.1 0.6 2.5 0.7 0.7 0.1 0.2 1.6 1.0 1.0 0.4 1.2 -0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.0 0.5 0.6 -0.3 1.4 1.3
Leg fat mass (left) 0.8 3.2 8.9 1.5 1.7 1.9 1.4 -0.0 1.1 1.0 1.9 2.3 3.0 2.6 1.5 -2.2 1.8 1.5 1.7 1.3 1.6
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.7 2.8 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.9 -0.1 1.4 1.0 0.9 -1.7 0.8 0.5 1.6 0.0 -0.0