TWAS
hub
About
Usage
Models
Genes
Traits
Hub
:
Genes
SMIM15
Models
#
panel
tissue
h2
h2 se
h2 P
eQTL R2
BLUP R2
ENET R2
BSLMM R2
LASSO R2
eQTL P
BLUP P
ENET P
BSLMM P
LASSO P
1
GTEx
Pancreas
0.101
0.049
0.0081
0.032
NA
0.049
NA
0.003
0.017
NA
0.0038
NA
0.24
Trait associations
Trait
Avg chi2 ratio
Avg chi2
Max chi2
1
Trait
Avg chi2 ratio
Avg chi2
Max chi2
1
Qualifications: None of the above
27.2
58.2
58.2
-7.6
Qualifications: College or University degree
17.0
53.7
53.7
7.3
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent
12.0
26.5
26.5
5.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems
11.2
17.2
17.2
4.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home
9.9
13.2
13.2
-3.6
Unable to work because of sickness or disability
9.9
12.9
12.9
-3.6
Qualifications: nursing, teaching
9.8
15.2
15.2
3.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures
9.4
15.8
15.8
-4.0
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time
8.5
9.9
9.9
-3.2
Ever smoked
8.3
14.6
14.6
-3.8
Medication: Ibuprofen
7.6
9.1
9.1
3.0
Hearing aid user
7.6
8.6
8.6
2.9
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself
7.5
9.1
9.1
3.0
Past tobacco smoking
7.3
13.3
13.3
3.7
Had major operations
7.3
8.6
8.6
2.9
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR)
7.2
17.4
17.4
4.2
Multivitamins +/- minerals
7.2
9.2
9.2
3.0
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent
7.2
11.4
11.4
3.4
Trunk fat-free mass
7.1
40.9
40.9
6.4
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years
7.1
8.6
8.6
-2.9
Trunk predicted mass
7.0
39.8
39.8
6.3
Arm fat-free mass (right)
6.6
33.6
33.6
5.8
Alcohol usually taken with meals
6.5
10.5
10.5
3.2
Average weekly beer plus cider intake
6.3
9.0
9.0
-3.0
Schizophrenia (2018)
6.2
12.8
12.8
-3.6
Smoking Status
6.0
14.3
14.3
-3.8
Whole body fat-free mass
6.0
34.1
34.1
5.8
Whole body water mass
6.0
34.0
34.0
5.8
Arm fat-free mass (left)
5.9
30.1
30.1
5.5
Schizophrenia (2014)
5.8
12.7
12.7
-3.6
Arm predicted mass (left)
5.6
28.5
28.5
5.3
Arm predicted mass (right)
5.5
28.0
28.0
5.3
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018)
5.3
16.2
16.2
4.0
Basal metabolic rate
5.3
29.4
29.4
5.4
Supplements: Calcium
5.3
5.9
5.9
2.4
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia
5.2
12.8
12.8
-3.6
Current tobacco smoking
5.2
8.5
8.5
-2.9
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle
5.2
6.2
6.2
2.5
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed)
5.1
5.8
5.8
-2.4
Fluid intelligence score
4.9
10.1
10.1
3.2
Impedance of arm (right)
4.7
22.1
22.1
-4.7
Number of operations (self-reported)
4.7
7.0
7.0
2.6
Hip circumference
4.6
19.8
19.8
4.5
Age at First Birth
4.5
6.5
6.5
2.6
Ovarian Cancer
4.4
5.9
5.9
-2.4
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported)
4.4
5.1
5.1
2.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy)
4.3
6.2
6.2
-2.5
Comparative body size at age 10
4.3
11.9
11.9
3.4
Medication: Omeprazole
4.3
5.1
5.1
2.3
Leg fat-free mass (right)
4.3
22.8
22.8
4.8
Impedance of whole body
4.3
21.7
21.7
-4.7
Ulcerative Colitis (UC)
4.2
8.0
8.0
2.8
Leg fat-free mass (left)
4.2
22.2
22.2
4.7
Leg predicted mass (left)
4.2
22.5
22.5
4.7
Leg predicted mass (right)
4.2
22.4
22.4
4.7
Vitamin and mineral supplements
4.0
5.5
5.5
-2.3
Length of working week for main job
4.0
4.5
4.5
2.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria
4.0
4.8
4.8
-2.2
Smoking status: Current
4.0
6.4
6.4
-2.5
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years
4.0
5.2
5.2
2.3
Father’s age at death
3.8
5.1
5.1
2.3
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen)
3.7
4.7
4.7
2.2
Impedance of arm (left)
3.5
16.2
16.2
-4.0
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination
3.5
3.7
3.7
-1.9
Loud music exposure frequency
3.4
3.7
3.7
-1.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father)
3.3
3.6
3.6
-1.9
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks
3.3
4.4
4.4
-2.1
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past
3.3
3.5
3.5
1.9
Supplements: Glucosamine
3.3
4.2
4.2
2.1
Average weekly red wine intake
3.3
4.9
4.9
2.2
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks
3.2
4.5
4.5
-2.1
Supplements: Zinc
3.2
3.4
3.4
1.9
Age at first live birth
3.2
5.8
5.8
2.4
Taking other prescription medications
3.1
4.8
4.8
2.2
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema
3.0
6.6
6.6
2.6
Weight
3.0
14.5
14.5
3.8
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR)
2.9
13.2
13.2
-3.6
Chest pain or discomfort
2.9
4.2
4.2
2.0
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil)
2.9
3.8
3.8
2.0
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test
2.9
3.4
3.4
1.8
Smoking status: Previous
2.8
4.2
4.2
-2.0
Fed-up feelings
2.7
4.9
4.9
-2.2
Impedance of leg (left)
2.7
13.0
13.0
-3.6
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
2.6
3.1
3.1
-1.8
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year
2.6
4.7
4.7
2.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012)
2.5
2.9
2.9
-1.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home
2.5
2.8
2.8
-1.7
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle
2.5
2.8
2.8
1.7
Alcohol drinker status: Never
2.5
3.0
3.0
1.7
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol)
2.5
3.0
3.0
1.7
Reaction Time
2.4
4.5
4.5
-2.1
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week
2.4
3.0
3.0
1.7
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses
2.4
4.2
4.2
2.0
Age started oral contraceptive pill
2.4
3.0
3.0
1.7
Impedance of leg (right)
2.3
11.1
11.1
-3.3
Falls in the last year
2.3
3.1
3.1
1.8
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure
2.3
2.9
2.9
1.7
Depression (Nagel 2018)
2.2
3.3
3.3
-1.8
Allergy or Eczema
2.2
5.9
5.9
2.4
Chronotype (morning person)
2.2
5.2
5.2
2.3
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor
2.2
2.8
2.8
1.7
Diabetes (self-reported)
2.2
3.4
3.4
-1.8
Mother’s age at death
2.2
2.8
2.8
1.7
Height
2.1
39.8
39.8
6.3
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment
2.0
2.9
2.9
-1.7
Standing height
2.0
19.5
19.5
4.4
Mean time to correctly identify matches
2.0
3.8
3.8
-1.9
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor
2.0
3.3
3.3
-1.8
Mineral and other dietary supplements
2.0
2.7
2.7
-1.7
Lung FVC
1.9
9.8
9.8
-3.1
Average weekly fortified wine intake
1.9
2.3
2.3
1.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother)
1.9
2.2
2.2
-1.5
Blood Red Count
1.8
17.8
17.8
4.2
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder
1.7
2.2
2.2
-1.5
BMI
1.7
10.1
10.1
3.2
Average weekly spirits intake
1.7
2.1
2.1
-1.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4
1.7
4.2
4.2
2.1
Migraine (self-reported)
1.7
2.1
2.1
1.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage
1.7
3.6
3.6
-1.9
Maternal smoking around birth
1.6
2.3
2.3
-1.5
Allergy
1.6
3.8
3.8
-1.9
Number of full brothers
1.6
2.0
2.0
-1.4
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks
1.5
2.4
2.4
-1.5
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression
1.5
2.3
2.3
1.5
Bipolar Disorder (2011)
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.2
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes
1.4
2.1
2.1
1.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums
1.4
1.9
1.9
-1.4
Number of children fathered
1.4
1.6
1.6
-1.3
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake
1.4
1.9
1.9
1.4
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport
1.4
1.7
1.7
1.3
Prostate Cancer
1.3
1.9
1.9
1.4
Sitting height
1.3
9.5
9.5
3.1
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1)
1.3
1.6
1.6
1.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018)
1.2
2.3
2.3
-1.5
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio
1.2
6.1
6.1
2.5
Had other major operations
1.2
1.4
1.4
1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth
1.2
1.4
1.4
-1.2
Pulse rate, automated reading
1.2
3.9
3.9
-2.0
Overall health rating
1.2
2.7
2.7
-1.6
Knee pain experienced in last month
1.2
1.9
1.9
1.4
Miserableness
1.2
2.2
2.2
-1.5
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010)
1.1
1.5
1.5
-1.2
Number of treatments/medications taken
1.1
2.1
2.1
1.4
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent
1.1
1.5
1.5
-1.2
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month
1.1
1.3
1.3
1.2
Lung cancer (father)
1.1
1.3
1.3
-1.1
Birth weight of first child
1.1
1.9
1.9
1.4
Blood clot in the leg (DVT)
1.1
1.5
1.5
1.2
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn
1.1
1.8
1.8
-1.3
Bipolar Disorder (2018)
1.0
1.5
1.5
-1.2
Fasting Glucose
1.0
1.2
1.2
-1.1
Body mass index (BMI)
1.0
4.2
4.2
2.1
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported)
1.0
1.3
1.3
1.1
Blood Platelet Count
0.9
10.7
10.7
3.3
Medication: Atenolol
0.9
1.2
1.2
1.1
Prospective memory result
0.9
1.2
1.2
-1.1
Arm fat mass (right)
0.9
3.6
3.6
1.9
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis
0.9
1.1
1.1
-1.0
Alcohol intake frequency.
0.9
2.2
2.2
1.5
Age at last live birth
0.9
1.3
1.3
1.1
Arm fat mass (left)
0.9
3.8
3.8
1.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother)
0.8
1.0
1.0
-1.0
Respiratory disease
0.8
1.8
1.8
1.3
Hand grip strength (left)
0.8
2.1
2.1
1.4
Angina
0.8
1.0
1.0
-1.0
Relative age voice broke
0.8
1.2
1.2
1.1
Worrier / anxious feelings
0.8
1.5
1.5
1.2
Medication: Blood pressure
0.8
1.4
1.4
-1.2
Mean Putamen Volume
0.7
0.8
0.8
-0.9
Blood White Count
0.7
5.0
5.0
2.2
Tanning
0.7
9.0
9.0
-3.0
Sensitivity / hurt feelings
0.7
1.1
1.1
-1.1
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported)
0.7
0.9
0.9
0.9
Pulse wave reflection index
0.7
0.8
0.8
-0.9
Birth weight
0.7
1.5
1.5
1.2
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity
0.7
1.1
1.1
1.1
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot)
0.7
0.8
0.8
-0.9
Back pain experienced in last month
0.7
1.0
1.0
-1.0
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.9
Financial situation satisfaction
0.7
0.8
0.8
-0.9
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading
0.7
2.0
2.0
-1.4
Leg fat mass (left)
0.7
2.7
2.7
1.6
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD)
0.6
1.4
1.4
1.2
Systolic Blood Pressure
0.6
2.8
2.8
-1.7
Relative age of first facial hair
0.6
1.3
1.3
1.1
Medication: Co-codamol
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.8
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed)
0.6
0.7
0.7
-0.8
Asthma
0.6
1.2
1.2
1.1
Gout (self-reported)
0.6
0.8
0.8
0.9
Leg fat mass (right)
0.6
2.5
2.5
1.6
Medication: Blood pressure
0.6
1.2
1.2
1.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father)
0.5
0.6
0.6
-0.8
Forced vital capacity (FVC)
0.5
2.1
2.1
-1.4
Angina (self-reported)
0.5
0.6
0.6
-0.8
Whole body fat mass
0.5
2.0
2.0
1.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted
0.5
1.1
1.1
1.0
Loneliness, isolation
0.5
0.7
0.7
-0.9
Alcohol drinker status: Previous
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.7
Lupus
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.7
Neuroticism (2016)
0.4
0.6
0.6
-0.7
Blood Eosinophil Count
0.4
3.4
3.4
1.9
Hypothyroidism (self reported)
0.4
0.9
0.9
0.9
Hand grip strength (right)
0.4
1.0
1.0
1.0
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported)
0.4
0.4
0.4
-0.7
Trunk fat mass
0.4
1.8
1.8
1.3
Waist circumference
0.4
1.6
1.6
1.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.8
Pulse rate
0.4
0.6
0.6
-0.8
Peak expiratory flow (PEF)
0.4
1.0
1.0
-1.0
High blood pressure (siblings)
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.8
Comparative height size at age 10
0.4
2.5
2.5
1.6
Supplements: Vitamin C
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.7
Hypertension (Self-reported)
0.4
1.0
1.0
1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Walk
0.4
0.4
0.4
-0.6
Asthma (self-reported)
0.4
0.8
0.8
0.9
Medication: Gliclazide
0.4
0.5
0.5
-0.7
Medication: Paracetamol
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.8
Breast Cancer
0.3
0.6
0.6
0.8
HDL Cholesterol
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.7
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left)
0.3
0.6
0.6
0.8
Time employed in main current job
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.6
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.7
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported)
0.3
0.7
0.7
0.8
Worry too long after embarrassment
0.3
0.6
0.6
0.8
Neck or shoulder pain in last month
0.3
0.4
0.4
-0.6
Suffer from ‘nerves’
0.3
0.4
0.4
-0.6
Breast cancer (self-reported)
0.3
0.4
0.4
-0.6
Osteoporosis (self-reported)
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.6
Guilty feelings
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.7
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma
0.3
0.3
0.3
-0.6
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.7
Medication: Atorvastatin
0.3
0.3
0.3
-0.6
Ever depressed for a whole week
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.6
Myopia
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.7
Pain experienced in last month
0.3
0.5
0.5
-0.7
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported)
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.6
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018)
0.2
0.5
0.5
-0.7
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018)
0.2
0.4
0.4
-0.7
Crohns Disease (2012)
0.2
0.2
0.2
-0.5
LDL Cholesterol
0.2
0.3
0.3
-0.5
Rheumatoid Arthritis
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.5
Ulcerative Colitis
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.5
Heel T-Score
0.2
1.3
1.3
-1.1
Diabetes (father)
0.2
0.2
0.2
-0.4
Age when periods started (menarche)
0.2
0.5
0.5
-0.7
High blood pressure
0.2
0.5
0.5
0.7
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium
0.2
0.4
0.4
-0.6
Number of incorrect matches in round
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.6
Had menopause
0.2
0.3
0.3
-0.5
Pain all over the body in last month
0.2
0.2
0.2
-0.4
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously
0.2
0.2
0.2
-0.5
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1)
0.2
0.5
0.5
-0.7
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days
0.2
0.2
0.2
-0.5
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure
0.2
0.6
0.6
-0.8
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution
0.2
0.2
0.2
-0.5
Heart disease (mother)
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.5
Illnesses of father: Heart disease
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.6
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.5
Ever had bowel cancer screening
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.5
Major Depression (MDD)
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Neuroticism
0.1
0.2
0.2
-0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease
0.1
0.2
0.2
-0.4
Severe depression (siblings)
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.4
Pack years adult smoking proportion
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
Nervous feelings
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
Financial difficulties in last 2 years
0.1
0.2
0.2
-0.4
Heart attack
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Illnesses of siblings
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
Happiness
0.1
0.2
0.2
-0.4
Noisy workplace
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.4
Medication: Cholesterol lowering
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.4
Medication: Lansoprazole
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Illnesses of mother
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Breastfed as a baby
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Tense / ‘highly strung’
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.5
Medication: Paracetamol
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Health satisfaction
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.4
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Medication: Allopurinol
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Leg pain on walking
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Medication: Aspirin
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Arm fat percentage (left)
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
Mood swings
0.1
0.2
0.2
-0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
Osteoarthritis (self-reported)
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.4
Medication: Aspirin
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain
0.1
0.2
0.2
-0.4
Cholesterol lowering medication
0.1
0.2
0.2
-0.4
Heart disease (siblings)
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Worry (Nagel 2018)
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.0
Crohns Disease (2017)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
HbA1C
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
Triglycerides
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
Cardiovascular Disease
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
Hair Pigment
0.0
1.2
1.2
-1.1
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Medication for hormone replacement therapy
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Medication: Metformin
0.0
0.1
0.1
-0.2
Diabetes (mother)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Trunk fat percentage
0.0
0.1
0.1
-0.2
High blood pressure (mother)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right)
0.0
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Medication: Ramipril
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
Medication: Simvastatin
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Neuroticism score
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Arm fat percentage (right)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Number of live births
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Depression (self-reported)
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure
0.0
0.1
0.1
-0.2
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
Headache pain in last month
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Glaucoma (self-reported)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
Medication: Amlodipine
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Body fat percentage
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Leg fat percentage (right)
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.3
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Pulse wave peak to peak time
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Shortness of breath walking on level ground
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
Number of full sisters
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Family relationship satisfaction
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.0
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Friendships satisfaction
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Medication for cholesterol
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.0
Wears glasses or contact lenses
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
High cholesterol (Self-reported)
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Medication: Lisinopril
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Leg fat percentage (left)
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.3
Irritability
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
Risk taking
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported)
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Pack years of smoking
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2