Hub : Genes

SMURF1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.114 0.043 0.00051 0.019 0.032 0.019 0.032 0.015 2.1e-03 7.5e-05 0.0022 8.5e-05 5.1e-03
2 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.127 0.050 0.00400 0.102 NA 0.039 NA 0.095 2.7e-07 NA 0.0012 NA 7.0e-07
3 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.048 0.026 0.00630 0.005 0.000 0.007 NA 0.005 9.7e-02 3.6e-01 0.0680 NA 8.7e-02

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.2 1.2 0.0
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.3 1.0 0.0
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.4 1.3 -1.1 0.1 0.0
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.0 1.6 4.2 -0.7 2.1 0.0
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.5 1.6 3.2 0.7 1.1 1.8
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.1 2.4 -0.0 -0.9 1.6
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.0
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.9 1.2 2.5 -1.6 -1.0 0.0
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.5 1.2 0.4 -1.1 0.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.1 0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.7 -0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.9 0.1 0.0
Crohns Disease (2017) 3.2 7.1 16.4 -4.0 2.1 -0.6
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 4.6 10.9 25.5 -5.0 2.6 -0.5
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 3.2 6.0 14.9 -3.9 1.8 -0.2
Major Depression (MDD) 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.2 1.2 0.0
Reaction Time 0.7 1.3 2.3 -1.2 1.5 0.4
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.3 0.7 1.3 1.1 0.2 0.9
Breast Cancer 1.2 2.9 8.4 2.9 0.6 0.1
Ovarian Cancer 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.2 0.0 -1.2
Prostate Cancer 1.7 2.4 5.1 -0.0 1.4 -2.3
Age at First Birth 1.0 1.4 2.3 1.4 -1.5 0.0
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.0
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.7 0.8 2.3 -0.3 -1.5 0.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.1 1.8 5.1 -2.3 0.4 0.0
Mean Putamen Volume 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.7 -0.8 0.0
Fasting Glucose 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
HbA1C 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 0.0
HDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.6 1.3 -1.1 -0.6 0.0
LDL Cholesterol 1.5 2.4 7.2 0.1 -2.7 0.0
Lupus 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.0
Neuroticism (2016) 0.6 0.9 1.7 -1.3 -0.9 0.0
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.6 0.8 2.5 -1.6 -0.2 0.0
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.0 1.3 2.5 0.9 -0.8 -1.6
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.2 0.4 1.0 1.0 0.2 0.0
Triglycerides 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 2.2 2.6 7.3 -0.6 -2.7 0.0
Ulcerative Colitis 2.3 3.4 8.2 -2.9 1.4 0.0
Blood Eosinophil Count 1.0 7.4 21.0 -4.6 -0.5 -1.0
Blood Platelet Count 0.6 7.1 11.2 -2.8 3.3 1.5
Blood Red Count 2.9 27.6 50.4 -1.4 -5.5 7.1
Blood White Count 0.3 1.9 4.2 -2.0 -0.8 0.9
Heel T-Score 0.8 6.5 9.9 3.1 -2.8 1.3
BMI 0.7 4.0 6.2 -0.8 2.5 -2.2
Height 0.6 11.6 24.2 4.9 -3.2 0.7
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.5 2.3 5.2 -0.6 2.3 -1.2
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.4 2.2 4.3 1.4 -2.1 0.5
Smoking Status 0.8 1.9 4.9 -0.4 2.2 -0.8
Allergy or Eczema 1.3 3.3 5.5 -0.9 -2.3 -1.9
Cardiovascular Disease 0.1 0.5 1.0 -0.2 1.0 0.6
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.4 0.8 2.4 0.1 -0.2 1.6
Respiratory disease 2.3 5.1 7.6 -2.8 0.3 -2.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.9 1.7 2.5 -1.6 0.4 1.6
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.4 1.9 2.8 -1.1 -1.3 1.7
Lung FVC 0.4 1.9 3.7 1.3 1.9 0.3
Neuroticism 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.0 -0.2 1.1
Chronotype (morning person) 1.1 2.6 7.4 2.7 -0.6 0.3
Hair Pigment 0.1 1.6 3.1 -1.8 -0.8 0.9
Tanning 0.0 0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.7 0.0
Hand grip strength (left) 1.7 4.5 10.5 3.2 -1.2 1.2
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.6 1.0 2.9 -1.7 -0.2 -0.1
Average weekly spirits intake 0.5 0.6 1.1 -1.1 -0.7 -0.4
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.3 0.5 1.5 -0.1 -1.2 -0.4
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.1
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2
Relative age of first facial hair 0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.1 -1.1 0.1
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.4 1.8 4.3 -0.6 1.0 -2.1
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.7 0.7 0.2
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.7
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.5 1.4 2.8 1.1 -1.7 0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.3 1.4 3.9 -0.5 -2.0 0.3
Angina 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.1
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.0 1.2 3.1 -1.8 0.6 -0.0
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.7 2.4 4.8 0.8 2.2 -1.2
Supplements: Zinc 0.6 0.6 1.4 -0.3 0.5 1.2
Medication: Co-codamol 0.9 1.1 2.5 -1.6 0.8 -0.3
Medication: Metformin 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.0 0.7 0.1
Diabetes (father) 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.3 -1.0 -0.4
Diabetes (mother) 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.8 0.1 0.2
Severe depression (siblings) 1.5 1.7 3.4 0.8 -1.1 1.8
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.5 0.8 1.7 -0.7 1.3 -0.3
Impedance of leg (right) 0.4 2.0 2.5 1.4 -1.6 1.3
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.5 2.7 4.3 1.4 1.4 -2.1
Trunk fat percentage 0.7 2.8 5.3 1.5 1.0 -2.3
Hand grip strength (right) 1.5 4.2 9.7 3.1 -1.6 0.5
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 2.1 2.9 7.2 -2.7 1.2 -0.0
Current tobacco smoking 0.5 0.9 1.3 -0.7 1.1 -0.9
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.7 -0.8 0.3
Maternal smoking around birth 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.2 0.6
Fed-up feelings 0.3 0.6 1.1 -0.5 0.7 -1.0
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.2 1.6 4.0 -0.3 2.0 -0.9
Relative age voice broke 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.9 -0.6 0.1
Taking other prescription medications 0.8 1.2 1.9 -1.4 -0.9 -1.0
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.5 1.2 3.2 -0.1 1.8 0.6
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.6 0.7 1.8 -0.6 -1.3 0.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.5 1.2 3.2 1.8 0.6 0.2
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.4
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.4 1.8 4.4 -2.1 0.8 0.7
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.5 0.1 -0.9
High blood pressure 0.2 0.5 1.3 1.1 0.2 0.5
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 2.2 4.7 7.6 0.0 -2.8 -2.5
Multivitamins +/- minerals 2.7 3.5 7.0 1.4 -2.6 1.2
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.6 0.7 1.1 -0.9 -0.5 1.0
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.7 2.2 5.8 2.4 -0.2 -0.8
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.8 2.2 2.9 1.7 -1.6 -1.0
Medication: Atenolol 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.4 1.2 -0.4
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.0 -0.0 1.1
Sitting height 0.5 3.3 5.8 2.4 -1.6 1.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.4 1.6 2.8 -1.4 -0.3 -1.7
High blood pressure (mother) 1.3 1.8 3.5 1.4 -0.2 -1.9
Body mass index (BMI) 0.7 3.1 5.0 0.3 2.0 -2.2
Impedance of leg (left) 0.3 1.5 2.7 0.9 -1.6 0.9
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.5 2.6 3.9 1.4 1.4 -2.0
Trunk fat mass 0.7 2.8 4.9 1.5 1.2 -2.2
Waist circumference 1.3 4.9 7.6 0.6 2.8 -2.6
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.4 0.7 1.7 -0.1 1.3 -0.5
Past tobacco smoking 0.9 1.6 2.8 0.3 -1.7 1.4
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.2 -0.1 1.2
Nervous feelings 1.4 2.6 6.9 -0.3 -0.9 2.6
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.0 -0.2
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.7 0.7 0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.0 1.3 3.2 0.9 -1.8 -0.0
Had menopause 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.8 -0.3 0.6
Had other major operations 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.1 0.5 -1.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.4 1.6 2.5 1.6 1.4 -0.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.0 2.2 5.0 2.2 0.9 -1.0
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.5 -1.3 -0.2
Qualifications: None of the above 0.3 0.7 1.4 -1.2 0.8 -0.4
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.6 0.8 1.2 -0.8 1.1 0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.2 1.8 4.4 2.1 -0.9 -0.5
Heart attack 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.5 0.8 -0.1
Allergy 1.6 3.6 7.5 1.4 1.1 2.7
Pain all over the body in last month 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.8 -0.2
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.5 0.8 1.2 -1.1 -0.4 1.1
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 4.6 6.0 14.4 1.3 -3.8 -1.4
Medication: Ramipril 1.0 1.2 2.9 0.2 1.7 -0.9
Medication: Simvastatin 0.7 1.0 2.6 -0.4 1.6 -0.4
Fluid intelligence score 0.7 1.5 2.2 0.8 1.5 1.3
Illnesses of siblings 0.7 0.9 2.2 -0.7 -1.5 0.3
Neuroticism score 0.4 0.8 2.0 -0.5 -0.4 1.4
Weight 0.6 3.1 5.2 1.7 1.1 -2.3
Impedance of arm (right) 0.6 2.7 4.4 1.1 -2.1 1.5
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.7 2.9 6.0 0.5 1.6 -2.5
Trunk fat-free mass 0.3 1.9 2.3 1.5 1.1 -1.5
Hip circumference 0.4 1.7 2.1 1.1 1.5 -1.3
Time employed in main current job 0.7 0.8 1.6 0.2 1.3 -0.8
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.2 1.8 2.5 -1.6 1.4 -0.9
Father’s age at death 0.7 0.9 1.7 -1.3 -1.0 0.0
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.3 0.6 1.2 1.1 0.3 0.7
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.6 1.4 -1.2 0.4 -0.4
Falls in the last year 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.0 -0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.7 1.0 1.8 -1.3 0.9 -0.6
Number of live births 0.4 0.5 0.7 -0.8 0.8 0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.2 0.6 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.5
Pulse rate 1.8 3.1 5.7 0.8 1.7 -2.4
Happiness 1.3 1.5 4.5 0.1 0.2 -2.1
Noisy workplace 2.1 2.6 4.7 -1.1 2.2 -1.4
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 1.1 2.4 6.5 2.5 -0.8 0.3
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.7 2.8 7.5 -2.7 -0.2 0.9
Asthma 1.3 2.6 5.7 -2.4 1.1 -1.0
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.0 0.9 -0.2
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.2 0.7 -0.5
Depression (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.4 -0.7 -1.2 0.6
Medication: Lansoprazole 2.0 2.2 6.5 -0.2 -0.4 -2.6
Prospective memory result 0.9 1.2 3.0 -0.6 -1.7 -0.3
Lung cancer (father) 0.7 0.9 1.1 -0.8 0.9 -1.0
Illnesses of mother 1.0 1.2 2.0 1.2 -1.4 0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.3
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.4 0.4 1.1 0.1 0.4 -1.1
Impedance of arm (left) 0.5 2.3 4.2 1.4 -2.0 0.9
Arm fat mass (right) 0.7 2.8 5.5 0.8 1.5 -2.4
Trunk predicted mass 0.3 1.7 2.2 1.4 1.0 -1.5
Standing height 0.4 4.1 9.4 3.1 -1.6 -0.3
Length of working week for main job 1.3 1.5 3.3 1.0 0.1 -1.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.9 1.0 2.7 -1.7 0.6 0.0
Breastfed as a baby 0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.6 0.6 -0.9
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.5 0.9 1.9 0.8 -0.3 1.4
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.2 0.3 -0.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.9 0.4
Birth weight of first child 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.3 0.7 -0.9
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.4 1.0 1.8 -0.6 -1.3 0.8
Pulse wave reflection index 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.3 0.6 0.8
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.0 1.2 2.6 0.2 0.9 -1.6
Loud music exposure frequency 0.5 0.6 0.8 -0.9 0.4 -0.8
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.0 1.6 3.4 1.1 -1.8 -0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.8 2.3 5.4 -0.1 2.3 -1.2
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.1 1.3 -0.4
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.7 0.4 -0.7
Headache pain in last month 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.7 0.2 -0.7
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.6 1.0 1.5 1.2 -1.1 -0.6
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.4 -0.7 0.9
Gout (self-reported) 1.4 1.9 3.5 -0.3 1.9 -1.5
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.3 -0.2 0.9
Medication: Amlodipine 0.7 0.9 2.4 -0.5 0.3 1.6
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.2 -0.2 -1.1
Birth weight 2.2 4.7 7.3 2.7 0.5 -2.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.8 0.9 1.5 0.1 -1.2 1.1
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.4 1.3 2.1 1.4 1.3 -0.5
Body fat percentage 0.8 3.1 6.1 1.3 1.2 -2.5
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.6 2.0 3.1 0.9 1.4 -1.8
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.5 2.6 4.9 1.3 1.1 -2.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.7 0.9 2.1 -0.3 1.4 -0.7
Comparative body size at age 10 0.2 0.5 1.4 -0.2 0.3 -1.2
Number of full brothers 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.4 -0.9 0.9
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.9 1.5 3.9 0.3 -0.7 2.0
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.2
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 3.2 5.6 8.2 -2.7 1.2 -2.9
Number of children fathered 1.1 1.2 1.8 -1.3 0.8 1.1
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.8 0.9 1.9 0.5 0.8 1.4
Age at first live birth 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.2
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.0 -0.4 0.9
Health satisfaction 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.1 -0.3 -0.9
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.7 0.8 1.6 0.2 -1.3 -0.9
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.6 1.9 3.1 1.7 -0.4 1.6
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 2.2 2.6 6.0 -1.2 2.4 -0.6
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.5 0.1
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.6 0.4
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.6 2.3 4.2 1.6 -0.2 -2.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.6 1.1 -0.8 1.0 -0.0
Angina (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.4 0.3
Migraine (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 2.4 -0.9 -0.8 -1.5
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.6 0.7 1.5 0.1 1.2 -0.7
Medication: Allopurinol 0.5 0.7 1.3 -0.8 1.2 -0.3
Medication: Omeprazole 1.1 1.3 3.3 -1.8 0.6 0.4
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 2.2 2.5 3.6 1.9 1.3 -1.5
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.2 2.2 3.6 -1.7 1.9 0.4
Heart disease (mother) 1.6 2.0 5.8 -0.1 2.4 -0.3
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.6 0.2 -0.5
Whole body fat mass 0.7 3.1 5.2 1.4 1.5 -2.3
Leg fat mass (right) 0.7 2.8 4.0 1.1 1.8 -2.0
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.5 2.4 4.1 1.2 1.3 -2.0
Pulse rate, automated reading 3.0 9.6 21.6 1.2 4.7 -2.4
Alcohol intake frequency. 2.7 6.3 13.8 -3.7 -0.5 2.2
Comparative height size at age 10 0.3 1.7 4.0 0.6 1.0 -2.0
Number of full sisters 1.0 1.3 2.2 -1.2 1.5 -0.2
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.2 1.9 5.3 -0.5 -0.6 2.3
Overall health rating 1.7 3.6 5.9 -2.1 2.4 -0.7
Chest pain or discomfort 1.4 2.0 3.0 -1.1 1.7 -1.4
Had major operations 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.6 -0.0 -1.2
Age at last live birth 0.9 1.3 3.1 -0.2 0.8 1.8
Family relationship satisfaction 0.6 0.8 1.4 1.2 0.7 -0.7
Leg pain on walking 1.2 1.5 4.3 -2.1 0.4 -0.3
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.5 0.4 0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.7 0.8 1.4 0.9 -0.3 1.2
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.3 1.6 2.4 0.9 -1.2 1.5
Medication: Aspirin 0.6 0.8 1.9 -0.4 1.4 0.5
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.2 1.4 3.1 -1.8 -0.2 1.0
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.6 2.4 5.4 -1.1 0.8 -2.3
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.1 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.2 0.5
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.3 1.5 2.9 -1.7 -1.2 0.2
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.6 -0.5 0.9
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.2 1.5 2.5 -1.1 -0.9 -1.6
Smoking status: Previous 0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.1 1.1 -0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.7 -0.4
Whole body fat-free mass 0.4 2.4 3.7 1.4 1.3 -1.9
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.5 2.7 5.1 1.1 1.4 -2.2
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.9 3.8 8.0 0.8 1.6 -2.8
Average weekly red wine intake 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.1 -0.8
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.4 0.5 1.0 -1.0 0.6 0.5
Mood swings 0.3 0.5 0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8
Loneliness, isolation 0.7 0.9 2.1 -1.4 0.9 0.1
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.3 2.0 5.8 -2.4 -0.4 -0.4
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.4 1.6 2.8 1.7 0.6 -1.3
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.4 0.7 1.3 -0.9 0.1 1.1
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 2.4 2.6 6.2 2.5 -0.1 -1.3
Friendships satisfaction 0.9 1.2 1.4 1.0 1.2 -1.0
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.6 0.9 1.2 0.4 -1.1 -1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.9 1.0 2.2 0.1 1.5 -0.8
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.5 0.5 1.6 -0.1 1.2 0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.8 -0.6
Medication for cholesterol 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.5
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.5 0.6 1.7 1.3 0.1 -0.3
Back pain experienced in last month 0.8 1.1 3.1 -0.3 0.4 -1.8
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.4 1.8 4.4 -0.4 2.1 -1.0
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.8 0.0 -0.6
Asthma (self-reported) 1.1 2.1 4.3 -2.1 0.9 -1.1
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 1.8 -0.0 0.8 -1.3
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 1.9 -0.9 1.0 -1.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.7 0.9 2.4 -0.0 1.6 0.5
Medication: Gliclazide 0.9 1.0 2.5 -0.5 -1.6 0.6
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.7 0.8 1.3 -1.1 0.5 -0.9
Smoking status: Current 0.6 0.9 2.3 -0.4 0.6 -1.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.9 1.9 5.7 -0.1 2.4 0.1
Whole body water mass 0.4 2.3 3.2 1.4 1.2 -1.8
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.5 2.7 4.9 1.1 1.4 -2.2
Arm fat mass (left) 0.9 3.8 7.7 1.0 1.7 -2.8
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.8 1.4 2.8 -1.7 -0.9 -0.8
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.9 1.3 2.4 1.1 1.6 -0.4
Miserableness 0.3 0.6 0.7 -0.8 -0.5 0.9
Guilty feelings 0.6 0.9 1.3 0.4 -1.1 1.2
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.2 -1.2 -0.8
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.5 0.5 1.5 -1.2 0.4 0.1
Hearing aid user 1.3 1.4 3.0 0.4 -1.7 1.1
Mother’s age at death 0.5 0.6 1.3 0.7 -0.2 1.2
Financial situation satisfaction 0.7 0.8 2.1 -0.4 1.4 -0.4
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.6 0.7 1.0 1.0 -0.0 1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.3 0.3 0.4 -0.7 -0.6 0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.3 0.4 0.5 -0.6 0.5 0.7
Medication: Blood pressure 1.0 1.9 5.5 2.4 -0.2 -0.2
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.6 0.7 1.8 -1.3 0.5 -0.3
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.5 2.0 4.2 -0.9 -2.1 0.9
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -0.3
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.5 0.6 -0.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.7 1.1 2.4 -0.9 1.6 0.2
Medication: Lisinopril 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.5 0.3
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.1 1.3 2.0 0.9 -1.4 -1.1
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.8 0.9 1.5 0.6 -1.2 0.9
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.9 2.3 3.0 -1.2 -1.7 1.6
Ever smoked 1.0 1.7 2.6 -0.9 1.6 -1.3
Basal metabolic rate 0.5 2.7 4.1 1.5 1.3 -2.0
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.6 2.2 4.6 0.5 1.4 -2.1
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.4 1.9 3.7 0.9 1.1 -1.9
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.1 1.6 3.6 1.1 0.1 -1.9
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.1
Irritability 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.5
Risk taking 0.4 0.6 1.3 -0.4 1.1 0.7
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.7 2.0 5.2 0.8 -2.3 0.4
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.7 0.9 1.4 1.2 -0.5 -1.0
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.8 2.4 5.4 2.3 0.3 -1.3
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.3 0.4 0.9 1.0 -0.4 -0.3
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 3.3 4.2 9.7 -3.1 1.4 -1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.9 1.1 2.0 1.0 0.4 -1.4
Myopia 3.0 4.3 8.0 2.0 -2.8 -0.9
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.3 0.8 -0.9 -0.4 -0.2
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.3 -0.5 -0.7
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.6 0.8 2.3 -1.5 -0.2 0.0
Pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.7 1.2 -0.1 -1.1 1.0
Supplements: Calcium 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.4 -0.8 0.5
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.4 -1.3 -0.1
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.6 0.9 -0.3
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.3 -0.0 1.5 -0.7
Heart disease (siblings) 0.8 1.0 1.9 1.0 1.4 0.3
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 2.1 2.4 6.5 -0.9 -0.0 2.6
Pack years of smoking 0.7 1.0 2.3 -0.9 1.5 -0.1
Impedance of whole body 0.6 2.9 5.9 1.0 -2.4 1.3
Leg fat mass (left) 0.7 2.9 4.9 0.8 1.8 -2.2
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.4 2.3 4.4 1.1 1.2 -2.1