Hub : Genes

SNRNP27

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0390 0.0180 1.4e-03 0.026 0.016 0.018 0.014 0.028 3.3e-04 4.6e-03 2.5e-03 6.0e-03 2.1e-04
2 GTEx Adrenal Gland 0.1281 0.0645 7.5e-03 0.035 NA 0.062 NA 0.106 2.0e-02 NA 3.0e-03 NA 1.3e-04
3 GTEx Cells EBV-transformed lymphocytes 0.2410 0.1130 8.0e-03 0.024 NA 0.022 NA 0.011 5.5e-02 NA 6.2e-02 NA 1.4e-01
4 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.1921 0.0462 1.7e-11 0.148 NA 0.168 NA 0.156 2.2e-14 NA 2.8e-16 NA 4.4e-15
5 GTEx Thyroid 0.1180 0.0450 7.6e-04 0.051 NA 0.062 NA 0.053 9.2e-05 NA 1.6e-05 NA 6.7e-05
6 NTR Blood 0.0693 0.0186 9.0e-15 0.065 0.046 0.055 0.060 0.063 5.4e-20 1.3e-14 3.2e-17 8.6e-19 1.8e-19
7 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.2386 0.0484 0.0e+00 0.245 0.249 0.272 0.265 0.274 3.8e-31 1.0e-31 5.4e-35 5.1e-34 2.6e-35
8 YFS Blood 0.0452 0.0138 9.8e-14 0.051 0.051 0.050 0.053 0.051 2.5e-16 2.6e-16 4.6e-16 9.5e-17 3.7e-16
9 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0243 0.0173 7.1e-03 0.003 0.010 0.010 NA 0.008 7.5e-02 2.6e-03 2.5e-03 NA 6.3e-03
10 TCGA Colon Adenocarcinoma 0.0850 0.0510 6.4e-04 0.080 0.058 0.049 NA 0.068 2.1e-05 2.9e-04 7.8e-04 NA 9.0e-05
11 TCGA Glioblastoma Multiforme 0.1290 0.0900 9.9e-03 0.045 0.030 0.025 NA 0.042 1.6e-02 4.3e-02 6.0e-02 NA 2.0e-02
12 TCGA Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0399 0.0254 9.9e-04 0.024 0.022 0.009 NA 0.021 8.3e-04 1.6e-03 3.0e-02 NA 1.7e-03
13 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0900 0.0451 3.9e-07 0.021 0.047 0.047 NA 0.040 1.6e-03 4.4e-06 4.7e-06 NA 2.5e-05
14 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0486 0.0328 5.3e-05 0.013 0.023 0.020 NA 0.024 1.0e-02 1.1e-03 2.1e-03 NA 9.0e-04
15 TCGA Lung Adenocarcinoma 0.0641 0.0324 8.2e-06 0.056 0.039 0.042 NA 0.041 3.8e-07 2.0e-05 9.5e-06 NA 1.3e-05
16 TCGA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0460 0.0294 1.2e-03 0.013 0.028 0.031 NA 0.028 1.1e-02 3.2e-04 1.7e-04 NA 3.5e-04
17 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0896 0.0718 1.5e-03 0.015 0.029 0.013 NA 0.027 1.0e-02 5.1e-04 1.6e-02 NA 7.5e-04
18 TCGA Testicular Germ Cell Tumors 0.1890 0.1190 2.1e-03 0.143 0.098 0.116 NA 0.139 9.9e-06 2.4e-04 6.8e-05 NA 1.3e-05
19 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0650 0.0420 3.7e-04 0.054 0.037 0.047 NA 0.052 5.1e-06 1.4e-04 2.3e-05 NA 8.6e-06

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.7 1.1 1.8 -1.1 -0.4 0.7 -1.1 1.0 -1.3 -1.2 0.0 0.9 1.2 -1.2 1.1 1.4 -1.2 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.9 2.1 3.9 -1.8 -1.0 0.3 -1.5 2.0 -1.8 -1.7 -0.2 1.3 1.7 -1.8 1.5 1.4 -1.5 1.4 0.6 1.2 1.8 1.7
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.8 2.3 -0.9 -1.5 -0.6 -1.2 1.5 -0.8 -1.0 -0.6 -0.2 0.7 -1.1 1.1 0.4 -1.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.2 0.8 0.6
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.3 2.6 0.2 -1.2 -1.6 -0.0 0.4 0.4 0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.0 -0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.4
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 3.9 12.1 19.1 3.8 -0.5 -2.9 4.3 -4.1 4.1 4.4 -0.3 -2.3 -4.1 4.1 -4.2 -3.2 4.2 -3.5 -1.9 -1.9 -3.9 -3.9
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.5 1.1 -0.8 -0.9 -0.6 -1.0 1.1 -0.5 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6 0.5 -0.7 0.7 0.3 -1.1 0.2 -0.6 -0.4 0.4 0.4
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.5 1.1 3.1 -1.4 -0.9 -0.2 -1.0 1.8 -1.3 -1.2 -0.2 0.9 1.2 -1.3 1.0 0.7 -1.0 0.9 -0.0 0.7 1.3 1.1
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.1 -0.9 0.1 0.5 -0.4 0.7 0.3 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 0.7 -0.6 -1.1 0.4 -1.0 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.5 1.3 -1.0 -0.4 0.4 -1.0 1.2 -0.8 -0.9 -0.2 0.1 0.7 -0.8 0.8 0.6 -1.0 0.5 -0.1 0.4 0.7 0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.9 2.2 5.3 0.2 -2.3 -1.8 0.5 -1.6 1.1 0.6 -2.2 -1.5 -1.2 1.3 -1.4 -2.1 0.5 -1.6 -1.7 -2.0 -1.2 -1.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.6 0.3 -0.7 -0.5 0.1 0.6 0.7 -0.5 0.3 0.5 -0.6 0.8 0.8 -0.1 0.6 0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.3 0.4 2.6 0.4 -1.6 -0.7 -0.2 -0.8 0.2 0.1 -1.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.9 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -1.3 -0.3 -0.3
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.4 0.9 3.1 -1.4 -1.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -1.3 -1.6 -1.2 0.5 -0.5 0.1 -0.8 -1.2 -0.7 -1.8 -1.3 0.5 0.2
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.3 0.7 2.1 -1.4 -0.9 0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.8 -1.2 -1.4 -0.6 0.8 -0.7 0.4 -0.7 -1.0 -0.3 -1.2 -1.1 0.8 0.6
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.7 -0.8 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 0.3 0.8 -0.5 0.4 -0.4 -0.5 0.2 -0.4 -0.6 0.7 0.7
Major Depression (MDD) 0.8 1.0 3.8 -0.3 -1.0 -0.3 0.0 -0.2 0.7 -0.0 -1.7 -1.9 -0.7 0.4 -0.5 -1.1 -0.0 -1.3 -1.9 -1.1 -0.7 -0.9
Reaction Time 0.9 1.6 3.7 -1.9 -0.1 0.8 -1.5 1.6 -1.6 -1.9 -0.6 0.9 1.5 -1.6 1.5 0.6 -1.4 0.9 0.0 0.6 1.7 1.4
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 4.9 11.7 22.8 4.1 0.9 -2.9 4.8 -4.0 3.9 4.5 0.4 -1.9 -3.8 4.1 -4.1 -2.9 4.6 -3.2 -1.2 -1.7 -3.9 -3.6
Breast Cancer 1.9 4.7 22.5 -1.6 -2.6 -0.7 0.9 -2.1 0.6 -0.7 -4.7 -2.1 -0.6 1.0 -1.3 -3.2 -1.0 -2.0 -3.6 -3.6 -0.4 -0.9
Ovarian Cancer 0.3 0.5 1.4 -1.0 -0.7 -0.1 -1.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 0.3 -0.5 0.7 -0.3 -1.2 -0.0 -1.1 -0.8 0.4 0.1
Prostate Cancer 0.8 1.2 4.9 -0.4 0.1 2.2 -0.7 0.9 -0.9 -0.6 1.6 1.2 0.9 -0.9 0.7 1.3 -0.4 1.0 1.3 1.3 0.9 1.0
Age at First Birth 0.2 0.2 1.6 0.4 1.2 -0.9 0.7 -0.6 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.4 -0.4 0.4 -0.2 -0.0 0.4 -0.1 -0.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.3
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.8 0.8 6.2 -0.1 -2.5 -1.2 0.5 -0.9 0.3 0.2 -1.7 -0.6 -0.4 0.3 -0.7 -0.6 0.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.1 1.5 3.2 1.3 -0.2 -1.3 1.7 -0.5 1.6 1.6 0.1 -1.2 -1.6 1.6 -1.3 -0.6 1.4 -1.1 0.1 -0.2 -1.8 -1.4
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.6 0.7 2.4 -1.6 -0.7 0.8 -1.1 0.9 -1.0 -1.4 -1.0 -0.7 1.2 -0.4 0.7 0.2 -1.0 0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.3 1.1
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.2 1.9 8.2 -1.4 -2.9 -0.0 -0.0 -0.7 0.1 -1.0 -2.6 -2.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.5 -1.5 -1.1 -1.3 -2.3 -1.9 -0.1 -0.3
Mean Putamen Volume 0.1 0.1 1.0 0.5 -0.3 1.0 -0.0 -0.1 0.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.0 -0.3 -0.5
Fasting Glucose 0.5 0.6 2.8 -0.0 0.5 0.4 -0.3 1.2 -0.5 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.5 -0.4 0.8 0.8 0.3 0.8 1.3 1.7 0.3 0.6
HbA1C 2.3 2.6 4.3 -1.6 1.2 -0.1 -1.2 1.9 -1.9 -1.6 0.8 1.6 1.9 -2.0 1.6 1.7 -1.4 1.7 1.8 1.3 2.1 2.0
HDL Cholesterol 1.1 1.8 3.5 -0.7 0.0 0.5 -1.4 1.4 -1.5 -1.1 0.8 1.6 1.6 -1.4 1.7 1.4 -0.8 1.7 1.9 1.7 1.3 1.6
LDL Cholesterol 1.2 1.8 4.0 0.7 -2.0 -1.1 1.0 -1.0 1.1 0.8 -1.9 -1.7 -1.1 1.1 -1.2 -1.7 0.7 -1.5 -1.5 -1.9 -1.2 -1.2
Lupus 1.6 2.4 3.5 -1.7 -0.2 -0.2 -1.8 1.6 -1.9 -1.7 -0.4 1.5 1.8 -1.9 1.8 1.5 -1.5 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.9 1.8
Neuroticism (2016) 0.7 0.9 3.9 -1.6 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7 0.4 -0.9 -1.4 -2.0 -0.2 1.0 -1.0 0.7 -0.1 -1.4 0.2 -0.4 -0.8 1.0 0.8
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.0 1.4 4.1 -1.5 -0.2 -0.2 -1.8 2.0 -1.2 -1.6 -0.4 0.1 1.2 -1.5 1.8 0.7 -1.7 0.8 0.4 0.2 1.2 1.1
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.9 1.3 5.9 -0.0 -1.3 -2.4 0.6 -0.8 0.5 0.0 -2.1 -1.4 -0.6 0.4 -0.4 -1.2 -0.2 -1.0 -1.6 -1.6 -0.5 -0.7
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.3 2.9 5.9 -2.4 -1.6 0.5 -2.0 2.3 -2.0 -2.1 -0.5 1.3 2.0 -2.0 1.7 1.1 -1.9 1.4 0.4 1.3 2.0 1.9
Triglycerides 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.7 0.4 -0.4 -0.9 -0.7 0.2 -0.5 -0.5 0.2 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.7
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 2.4 2.7 5.6 -1.9 0.5 1.2 -2.4 2.0 -1.8 -2.1 -0.3 0.7 1.9 -1.9 2.0 1.3 -2.2 1.6 1.0 0.8 1.8 1.8
Ulcerative Colitis 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.5 0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.0 0.5 0.5 -0.3 0.3 -0.0 -0.2 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.5
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 0.7 3.3 1.1 0.8 0.0 1.8 -1.6 0.7 0.9 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6 0.8 -1.2 -0.4 0.8 -0.6 -0.1 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6
Blood Platelet Count 4.4 50.6 182.2 5.2 10.3 4.3 -0.8 5.5 -2.8 2.3 13.5 9.9 2.8 -2.9 3.3 9.2 4.2 7.1 12.3 11.4 2.7 4.0
Blood Red Count 0.3 2.4 15.6 1.0 0.9 0.0 -0.2 1.8 -0.7 0.2 4.0 1.9 0.8 -0.6 0.6 2.1 0.8 1.5 2.4 2.4 0.6 1.0
Blood White Count 0.2 1.7 7.1 1.1 1.3 -0.4 2.2 -2.7 1.2 1.2 -0.9 -0.5 -1.1 1.4 -1.4 -1.1 1.1 -0.9 -0.9 -1.1 -1.2 -1.1
Heel T-Score 0.2 1.2 5.4 -0.6 1.1 -0.9 -1.4 2.3 -0.9 -1.3 0.6 0.2 1.0 -1.4 1.4 1.3 -1.0 0.8 0.6 0.9 1.0 0.9
BMI 0.4 2.5 8.1 -2.7 2.9 0.7 -1.5 1.5 -1.4 -2.2 -1.4 -0.2 1.4 -1.8 1.9 0.3 -2.1 0.7 -0.0 0.1 1.5 1.3
Height 0.2 4.7 13.9 3.7 0.7 1.7 2.3 -1.1 1.2 3.1 3.5 2.1 -1.3 1.3 -0.8 1.6 3.2 0.6 3.1 3.0 -1.3 -0.8
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.2 0.8 4.6 1.1 1.9 -0.4 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.7 2.1 0.5 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.9 0.8 0.3 0.9 1.0 -0.3 -0.1
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.5 2.5 11.8 -0.7 3.4 0.0 -0.5 1.8 -1.6 -1.2 1.5 1.9 1.7 -1.3 1.3 1.6 -0.8 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.8
Smoking Status 0.1 0.3 1.4 0.5 -0.8 -1.2 0.5 -0.7 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.0 -0.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.4 0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.8 -0.2 -0.2
Allergy or Eczema 0.1 0.3 3.0 0.8 -1.0 1.7 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.5 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.6 0.4 -0.1 -0.1
Cardiovascular Disease 0.4 1.3 6.0 -1.6 0.0 -0.8 -0.6 0.5 -0.6 -1.6 -2.4 -1.2 0.7 -0.6 0.7 -1.0 -1.6 -0.4 -1.6 -1.7 0.5 0.4
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 1.3 3.1 11.8 0.9 -3.4 -1.3 1.1 -1.2 1.6 1.2 -1.8 -2.2 -1.7 1.5 -1.8 -1.9 0.9 -2.0 -1.8 -2.1 -1.6 -1.7
Respiratory disease 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.0 -0.4 0.6 -0.9 0.7 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 0.6 0.3 -0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.4 0.5 0.7 0.1 0.3 0.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.3 0.5 1.1 -0.6 0.7 -0.8 -0.5 0.9 -0.9 -1.0 -0.4 0.1 0.9 -1.0 1.0 0.4 -0.6 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.9
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.2 0.8 4.8 -0.8 -0.1 -2.2 0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.5 -1.4 -1.0 -0.0 -0.0 0.0 -1.2 -0.4 -0.7 -1.7 -1.3 -0.0 -0.2
Lung FVC 0.9 4.6 23.9 1.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 1.1 -1.1 0.7 4.9 3.2 1.0 -0.8 0.9 3.1 1.0 2.4 3.7 3.3 0.9 1.4
Neuroticism 0.9 2.1 4.3 -1.8 -1.0 0.3 -1.9 2.1 -1.7 -1.9 -0.3 0.6 1.6 -1.8 1.8 1.4 -1.9 1.2 0.6 0.6 1.6 1.5
Chronotype (morning person) 2.7 6.2 9.8 -2.2 2.1 1.6 -2.4 1.8 -3.0 -2.9 1.2 2.5 3.1 -3.0 2.9 2.5 -2.4 2.8 1.7 1.9 3.1 3.1
Hair Pigment 1.0 27.3 43.0 2.3 -4.9 -5.6 4.4 -6.3 5.0 3.6 -6.6 -5.8 -5.0 5.0 -5.2 -6.3 2.8 -5.9 -5.9 -6.2 -4.9 -5.3
Tanning 0.2 2.1 4.7 -0.1 1.4 2.0 -1.1 0.9 -1.3 -0.6 1.3 1.9 1.3 -1.3 1.5 1.8 -0.3 1.8 1.9 2.2 1.3 1.4
Hand grip strength (left) 0.3 0.8 4.8 -1.1 -1.7 0.8 0.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.6 -2.2 -0.6 -0.1 0.3 -0.2 -1.0 -0.8 -0.6 -1.0 -0.9 -0.1 -0.2
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.2 0.3 1.0 1.0 0.1 -0.4 0.8 -0.8 0.5 0.9 0.3 -0.2 -0.5 0.5 -0.5 -0.2 1.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.5
Average weekly spirits intake 1.2 1.5 3.6 1.0 -0.4 -1.9 1.4 -1.3 1.3 1.3 -1.0 -1.2 -1.2 1.2 -1.2 -1.2 1.3 -1.4 -1.0 -1.1 -1.2 -1.3
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.5 0.9 4.8 -1.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -1.0 -2.2 -1.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.0 -0.7 -1.5 -0.5 -1.5 -1.4 0.3 -0.1
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 1.9 -0.1 -0.9 -1.4 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 0.4 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -0.6
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.5 0.8 1.6 -1.0 -0.9 -0.6 -1.0 1.3 -1.1 -1.0 0.1 0.6 1.0 -1.1 1.0 0.6 -0.8 0.8 0.4 0.5 1.0 1.0
Relative age of first facial hair 1.3 2.6 4.5 -0.8 0.7 1.6 -1.5 1.9 -1.6 -1.4 1.8 1.8 1.7 -1.4 1.6 2.1 -1.2 2.0 1.6 2.1 1.4 1.7
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.0 1.2 3.0 -0.0 -1.0 -0.4 0.9 -1.7 1.0 0.6 -1.3 -1.3 -1.0 1.0 -0.9 -1.6 0.4 -1.3 -1.7 -1.4 -1.0 -1.1
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.0 -0.7 -1.0 0.4 -1.0 0.6 0.5 -0.4 -0.8 -0.6 0.7 -0.7 -0.8 0.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 6.0 6.7 12.0 -1.2 1.9 2.1 -2.3 2.6 -2.6 -1.8 2.6 3.0 2.6 -2.8 2.7 3.2 -1.5 3.0 3.5 3.1 2.7 2.8
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.1 3.9 -1.6 2.0 -0.1 -0.4 0.9 -1.2 -1.6 -0.4 0.7 1.3 -1.0 1.0 0.1 -1.4 0.7 -0.2 -0.1 1.3 1.1
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.2 -1.0 0.8 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.8 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 0.2 0.1
Angina 7.4 9.7 15.9 -2.5 2.2 4.0 -3.2 2.8 -3.6 -3.1 1.7 3.0 3.6 -3.4 3.4 3.1 -2.6 3.4 3.0 2.6 3.4 3.7
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.6 0.7 2.0 -1.3 -0.4 0.1 -1.4 0.9 -0.9 -1.0 0.1 0.6 0.8 -0.8 0.9 0.5 -1.0 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.8
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.3 0.5 4.2 -0.2 2.1 0.6 -0.4 0.8 -0.2 -0.3 0.9 0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.5 0.5 -0.5 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.2
Supplements: Zinc 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.9 0.5 0.9 -0.3 0.9 -0.4 -0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 -0.4 0.5 0.5 -0.4 0.4 0.0 0.8 0.4 0.4
Medication: Co-codamol 3.2 3.7 5.6 -1.0 2.2 1.7 -1.7 1.9 -1.9 -1.4 1.9 2.2 1.9 -2.1 2.1 2.4 -1.2 2.2 2.0 2.3 1.9 1.9
Medication: Metformin 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.9 -0.7 -0.3 0.5 -0.5 0.3 -0.3 -0.9 0.0 -0.7 -0.9 0.5 0.4
Diabetes (father) 0.7 0.9 1.5 -0.3 0.8 0.6 -0.9 1.0 -1.0 -0.7 0.9 1.1 1.0 -1.1 1.2 1.0 -0.4 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.0
Diabetes (mother) 1.0 1.3 4.4 -2.0 -1.4 0.7 -0.7 0.1 -0.2 -1.2 -2.1 -1.3 0.2 -0.1 0.0 -1.1 -1.5 -0.7 -1.9 -1.5 0.1 -0.1
Severe depression (siblings) 1.4 1.6 3.3 0.7 -1.4 -0.6 0.6 -1.6 1.1 0.8 -1.8 -1.7 -1.1 1.1 -1.3 -1.4 0.7 -1.5 -1.5 -1.5 -1.2 -1.2
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.3 0.4 1.8 -1.4 0.6 -0.7 -0.8 0.5 -0.5 -0.9 -0.5 -0.1 0.5 -0.6 0.6 -0.1 -0.9 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.5 0.4
Impedance of leg (right) 0.4 1.7 5.2 2.3 -1.1 -1.6 1.4 -1.0 1.5 1.8 0.2 -0.4 -1.4 1.7 -1.6 -0.6 1.6 -0.9 -0.2 -0.2 -1.6 -1.4
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.4 2.9 -0.6 1.7 1.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.3 0.1 -0.4 0.7 0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.2 0.2
Trunk fat percentage 0.3 1.3 5.4 -2.0 1.9 -1.5 -0.3 0.4 -0.5 -1.4 -2.3 -0.7 0.6 -0.8 1.0 -0.6 -1.6 -0.0 -1.0 -0.7 0.7 0.4
Hand grip strength (right) 0.7 1.8 7.6 -0.6 -1.4 -0.5 0.9 -1.1 0.9 0.1 -2.8 -1.6 -0.9 1.2 -0.9 -2.0 -0.2 -1.5 -1.8 -1.8 -1.0 -1.0
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.1 0.1 1.0 0.4 1.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.1
Current tobacco smoking 0.4 0.6 3.4 -0.3 -1.0 -1.8 0.4 -0.6 0.6 0.2 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 0.5 -0.6 -1.0 0.0 -0.9 -1.4 -1.0 -0.4 -0.7
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.2 0.2 1.3 0.2 0.5 1.0 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.2 1.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.8 -0.2 -0.0
Maternal smoking around birth 0.3 0.4 1.5 1.0 -0.2 -0.7 0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.9 1.0 0.9 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 0.3 1.2 0.1 0.9 0.8 -0.1 -0.2
Fed-up feelings 0.7 1.2 4.5 -1.4 -2.1 -0.1 -1.6 1.0 -0.6 -1.2 -1.5 -1.0 0.5 -1.0 1.0 -0.2 -1.5 -0.0 -1.3 -1.0 0.6 0.3
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.7 0.9 2.2 -0.4 0.4 -0.6 -1.0 1.4 -0.8 -0.6 0.8 1.1 0.7 -1.1 1.3 1.2 -0.5 1.1 1.0 1.5 1.0 0.8
Relative age voice broke 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.1
Taking other prescription medications 0.3 0.5 2.4 1.5 -0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.5 0.5 1.2 0.7 0.0 -0.6 0.7 -0.6 -0.0 1.4 -0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.8 -0.5
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.6 1.4 2.4 0.9 -0.2 -1.1 0.9 -0.9 1.5 1.2 0.0 -1.4 -1.5 1.3 -1.0 -1.2 1.0 -1.4 -1.2 -0.8 -1.5 -1.5
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.2 1.3 2.7 -1.2 -0.4 0.3 -1.6 1.5 -1.3 -1.1 0.5 1.1 1.2 -1.1 1.1 1.3 -1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.8 1.8 6.0 -1.7 0.4 0.1 -1.7 2.4 -1.4 -1.7 -0.2 0.4 1.4 -1.6 1.7 1.1 -1.5 1.0 0.7 1.1 1.3 1.4
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 3.2 3.4 10.4 -3.2 -2.4 1.9 -2.0 0.3 -1.4 -2.7 -2.9 -0.8 1.4 -1.3 0.8 -0.7 -2.9 0.0 -2.0 -1.7 1.4 1.0
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.6 0.7 1.2 -0.7 -0.4 0.9 -1.1 1.0 -1.0 -0.8 0.0 0.9 0.9 -0.9 0.9 0.8 -0.8 0.9 1.0 0.8 1.0 1.0
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.3 1.2 1.2 -0.9 0.9 -0.5 -0.7 0.3 0.2 0.5 -0.5 0.8 0.7 -0.9 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.5
High blood pressure 0.3 0.9 4.4 -1.5 0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -1.3 -2.1 -0.6 0.7 -0.6 0.5 -0.9 -1.2 -0.2 -1.6 -1.4 0.7 0.4
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.2 0.4 6.1 0.4 -1.1 2.5 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.1
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.8 -1.0 -0.5 0.5 -0.7 0.7 0.8 0.0 -0.6 -0.7 0.7 -0.7 -0.4 0.8 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 2.8 3.4 4.7 -1.6 0.1 0.6 -2.0 2.1 -2.1 -1.9 1.5 2.1 2.1 -2.0 2.0 2.1 -1.7 2.2 1.6 2.0 2.0 2.1
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.5 0.6 1.4 -0.6 0.1 0.0 -0.6 0.3 -1.1 -1.0 0.2 0.6 1.2 -0.9 0.9 0.9 -1.0 1.1 0.4 0.1 0.9 1.1
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.3 -1.4 -0.9 0.1 -1.5 0.2 -0.8 -1.3 -0.8 -0.4 0.8 -0.7 0.6 0.1 -1.4 0.3 -0.1 -0.4 0.7 0.7
Medication: Atenolol 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.8 0.9 -0.8 1.1 -0.8 0.3 0.8 -0.3 0.0 -0.3 0.5 -0.5 -0.6 0.9 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 2.4 4.0 8.9 1.7 -3.0 -2.0 1.8 -1.7 2.0 1.9 -1.2 -1.9 -2.1 2.1 -2.2 -2.0 1.9 -2.2 -1.8 -1.9 -2.1 -2.1
Sitting height 0.5 3.3 8.6 2.9 2.5 0.8 2.0 -1.0 1.4 2.6 2.7 1.2 -1.4 1.4 -1.0 0.8 2.7 -0.0 2.1 1.9 -1.4 -1.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.4 0.5 2.0 1.4 -0.7 -0.7 0.4 0.2 0.9 1.0 0.4 -0.6 -1.0 0.4 -0.6 0.1 1.0 -0.6 0.2 0.1 -0.8 -0.9
High blood pressure (mother) 2.2 3.1 6.3 -2.4 0.6 2.2 -2.1 1.6 -2.1 -2.5 -0.6 0.8 2.1 -2.0 1.7 1.2 -2.5 1.6 0.2 0.4 2.0 1.9
Body mass index (BMI) 0.8 3.5 11.4 -3.4 1.4 0.3 -2.2 2.0 -1.9 -2.8 -1.9 0.1 1.9 -2.2 2.3 0.4 -2.7 1.0 -0.4 0.1 2.1 1.7
Impedance of leg (left) 0.2 1.1 4.2 2.0 -0.8 -1.5 1.2 -0.7 1.1 1.4 0.1 -0.4 -1.1 1.2 -1.2 -0.4 1.4 -0.7 -0.0 -0.1 -1.2 -1.0
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.3 2.9 -0.6 1.7 1.1 -0.0 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.3 0.1 -0.4 0.6 0.3 -0.0 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.2 0.1
Trunk fat mass 0.2 0.9 4.5 -1.6 2.1 -0.9 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 -1.0 -1.8 -0.4 0.5 -0.7 0.9 -0.4 -1.2 0.0 -0.6 -0.2 0.6 0.3
Waist circumference 0.1 0.3 2.7 -1.0 1.6 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.6 -0.7 -0.3 0.2 -0.5 0.6 -0.0 -0.6 -0.0 -0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.7 1.2 4.2 0.3 1.1 0.6 -0.6 0.9 -0.7 -0.2 2.1 1.6 0.8 -0.7 0.7 1.6 0.1 1.3 1.8 1.8 0.6 0.9
Past tobacco smoking 0.2 0.4 3.2 0.7 1.8 -0.3 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.1 -0.6 -0.8 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 0.4 -0.7 -0.8
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.4 2.3 5.6 1.3 -0.8 1.7 1.6 -2.4 1.5 1.1 -0.9 -1.8 -1.4 1.5 -1.7 -1.3 1.1 -1.6 -1.5 -1.8 -1.6 -1.5
Nervous feelings 0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.5 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.7 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.7 3.2 -0.7 -0.0 -0.7 -0.8 1.8 -0.6 -0.4 0.7 0.8 0.5 -0.7 0.9 0.9 -0.2 0.8 1.2 1.4 0.6 0.6
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 2.1 3.3 5.6 -2.3 -0.6 -0.0 -2.3 2.4 -2.3 -2.4 0.2 1.3 2.2 -2.2 2.0 1.3 -2.0 1.6 0.7 1.1 2.2 2.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.6 2.0 5.8 -1.7 1.2 2.4 -1.4 0.8 -1.6 -2.0 -0.2 0.7 1.7 -1.5 1.5 0.6 -1.9 1.2 0.7 0.1 1.6 1.6
Had menopause 0.8 1.0 3.8 0.4 -0.5 -2.0 0.8 -1.8 0.7 0.7 -1.1 -0.8 -0.7 0.9 -1.0 -1.1 0.5 -0.8 -1.0 -1.2 -0.8 -0.7
Had other major operations 1.1 1.3 2.8 0.0 -0.1 1.3 -1.3 1.0 -1.1 -0.7 1.5 1.1 1.1 -1.2 1.2 1.7 -0.8 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.0 1.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.6 2.5 11.6 1.9 0.1 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.3 1.8 3.4 2.1 -0.3 0.5 -0.3 1.7 2.0 1.0 2.8 2.7 -0.4 0.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.3 0.6 2.6 -1.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 1.3 -0.7 -1.2 -0.9 -0.3 0.8 -0.8 0.6 -0.1 -1.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.0 0.7 0.7
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 2.2 2.7 10.7 -2.8 -3.3 0.7 -1.4 -0.5 -1.1 -2.1 -3.2 -0.7 1.1 -0.8 0.6 -1.0 -2.2 -0.2 -1.6 -1.4 1.1 0.8
Qualifications: None of the above 1.3 2.8 6.0 -2.3 0.7 -1.5 -1.8 2.4 -1.9 -2.0 -0.5 0.8 1.9 -2.1 2.2 1.4 -1.8 1.4 0.7 1.2 1.9 1.8
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.9 1.2 3.1 -1.6 0.5 0.3 -1.8 1.2 -1.0 -1.6 -1.2 -0.3 1.0 -1.4 1.4 0.2 -1.7 0.4 -0.5 -0.3 1.2 0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems 2.4 3.7 6.2 1.3 -2.1 -0.9 1.7 -1.8 2.2 1.9 -0.9 -1.8 -2.3 2.5 -2.4 -2.0 1.5 -2.2 -1.8 -1.8 -2.3 -2.3
Heart attack 1.8 2.2 4.0 -1.3 1.5 -0.3 -2.0 1.8 -1.6 -1.7 0.9 1.2 1.7 -1.8 1.7 1.6 -1.6 1.6 0.9 0.9 1.7 1.6
Allergy 0.7 1.6 7.2 -0.0 -0.0 -2.7 1.3 -0.9 1.1 0.6 -1.2 -1.5 -1.0 1.0 -1.0 -1.6 0.7 -1.5 -1.6 -1.2 -1.0 -1.1
Pain all over the body in last month 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.4 -0.5 0.9 -0.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.0 0.1 0.6 0.1 -0.3 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.9 0.4 0.2
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.6 1.0 3.8 -1.0 -1.0 -1.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -1.1 -1.9 -1.1 0.4 -0.5 0.3 -1.0 -0.9 -0.5 -1.3 -1.6 0.4 0.2
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.3 -0.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.4 0.2 -1.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.6 -0.3 -0.8 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5
Medication: Ramipril 0.2 0.3 1.8 0.2 1.3 -1.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 1.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.0 0.3 -0.4 -0.2
Medication: Simvastatin 0.3 0.5 3.7 0.4 0.5 -1.9 0.9 -0.5 0.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3 0.3 -0.3 -0.7 0.4 -0.5 -1.0 -0.9 -0.3 -0.4
Fluid intelligence score 2.0 4.1 9.1 2.3 1.4 -1.8 3.0 -2.3 2.2 2.6 0.1 -1.2 -2.1 2.3 -2.3 -1.8 2.8 -1.9 -0.6 -0.9 -2.3 -2.0
Illnesses of siblings 0.7 1.0 3.0 1.6 -0.8 -1.4 1.2 -0.7 0.9 1.5 0.6 -0.0 -0.9 1.0 -1.0 -0.2 1.7 -0.6 0.5 0.3 -1.0 -0.8
Neuroticism score 1.2 2.5 5.0 -2.2 -0.8 0.9 -2.2 2.1 -1.8 -2.1 -0.9 0.5 1.7 -1.9 1.8 1.1 -2.1 1.2 0.4 0.5 1.8 1.6
Weight 0.1 0.3 3.1 -0.8 1.8 0.3 0.0 0.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.7 0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.7 0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.1
Impedance of arm (right) 0.8 3.7 9.5 2.1 0.3 -3.1 2.5 -2.1 2.1 2.0 -0.5 -1.4 -2.0 2.2 -2.2 -1.6 1.6 -1.7 -1.4 -1.3 -2.1 -2.0
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.7 2.7 10.2 -3.2 1.4 -1.4 -1.2 1.0 -1.3 -2.4 -2.8 -0.7 1.3 -1.5 1.5 -0.6 -2.6 0.3 -1.5 -0.9 1.4 1.0
Trunk fat-free mass 0.1 0.7 3.5 0.5 0.8 1.9 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.7 1.0 0.8 -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.8 0.9 0.3 1.3 1.5 -0.1 -0.1
Hip circumference 0.1 0.6 2.8 -1.7 0.5 0.3 -0.5 0.6 -0.5 -1.1 -1.5 -0.5 0.5 -0.8 0.9 -0.2 -1.1 -0.0 -0.5 0.1 0.6 0.3
Time employed in main current job 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.5 0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.0 0.2 0.1
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.6 0.9 1.9 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 -1.4 1.4 -1.1 -1.1 -0.6 0.6 1.1 -1.1 1.1 0.7 -1.0 1.0 0.5 0.5 1.0 1.0
Father’s age at death 1.0 1.4 3.4 0.8 -0.5 -0.5 0.8 -1.5 1.3 0.8 -1.1 -1.7 -1.3 1.1 -1.2 -1.1 0.3 -1.2 -1.8 -1.4 -1.3 -1.4
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.2 2.3 4.2 -2.1 -0.6 1.1 -1.7 1.5 -1.9 -2.0 -0.2 0.9 1.9 -1.9 1.7 1.1 -1.9 1.3 0.3 0.5 1.9 1.8
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.6 2.5 -0.8 -0.9 0.7 -0.9 1.6 -0.8 -0.9 0.1 0.1 0.7 -1.0 0.9 0.7 -0.8 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.7
Falls in the last year 0.8 1.0 1.7 -1.2 1.2 0.3 -0.9 0.9 -1.1 -1.2 0.1 1.1 1.1 -1.1 1.3 0.8 -1.2 1.1 0.5 1.1 1.1 1.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.3 0.4 1.9 -0.6 -1.4 -1.1 -0.3 0.5 -0.3 -0.6 -1.0 -0.4 0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.1 -1.0 -0.8 0.2 0.1
Number of live births 2.6 3.7 5.9 -1.1 0.9 0.3 -1.5 2.1 -2.2 -1.7 1.2 2.2 2.2 -2.4 2.4 2.3 -1.4 2.3 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.7 2.2 8.5 0.8 0.2 0.3 -0.2 1.1 -0.6 0.6 2.8 2.4 0.6 -0.5 0.7 2.0 1.0 1.5 2.8 2.9 0.5 0.9
Pulse rate 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.7 -0.1 0.9 -0.4 -0.1 0.6 1.1 0.3 -0.4 0.6 0.6 -0.1 0.7 0.8 1.2 0.5 0.4
Happiness 0.7 0.8 2.9 -1.5 -1.6 -1.7 -0.6 0.5 -0.7 -1.0 -1.5 -0.2 0.7 -0.5 0.4 -0.3 -1.1 0.1 -0.6 -0.6 0.6 0.6
Noisy workplace 0.4 0.5 1.8 -1.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.9 0.9 -0.8 -1.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.8 -0.9 0.6 0.3 -1.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.0 0.8 0.7
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 5.3 11.8 20.9 4.0 -0.2 -2.2 4.6 -4.3 3.8 3.8 -0.3 -3.0 -3.7 4.0 -4.0 -3.3 3.5 -3.5 -2.5 -3.3 -3.8 -3.7
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.7 0.8 2.4 0.9 -1.0 -0.7 1.1 -1.5 0.7 0.7 -0.4 -0.9 -0.7 0.7 -1.1 -0.8 0.8 -0.9 -0.6 -1.3 -0.7 -0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 2.0 3.4 13.1 -0.6 3.6 0.2 -0.4 1.3 -1.8 -1.1 1.9 2.5 1.9 -1.8 2.0 2.0 -0.7 2.2 1.9 2.2 1.9 1.9
Asthma 0.1 0.2 1.0 -0.0 0.0 1.0 -0.8 0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.5 0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.2
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.1 1.4 3.3 -1.0 -0.3 1.8 -1.7 0.7 -1.3 -0.9 0.6 1.5 1.2 -1.1 1.1 1.1 -0.7 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.3
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.8 1.3 3.5 0.8 0.9 -1.9 1.5 -0.9 1.0 0.9 -0.8 -1.3 -1.0 1.1 -1.1 -1.2 0.9 -1.2 -1.3 -1.3 -1.1 -1.1
Depression (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 0.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.7 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.1 -0.0
Medication: Lansoprazole 3.3 3.8 7.1 -2.2 -0.0 -0.0 -2.5 2.2 -2.4 -2.7 -0.1 1.5 2.4 -2.2 2.2 1.5 -2.5 2.0 1.0 0.8 2.3 2.3
Prospective memory result 0.8 1.0 2.1 -0.6 0.8 0.1 -0.6 1.3 -1.0 -0.8 1.1 1.1 1.0 -1.2 1.5 1.1 -0.8 1.2 0.6 1.3 1.1 1.0
Lung cancer (father) 1.0 1.1 4.5 1.7 0.0 -2.1 1.5 -0.6 0.8 1.6 1.2 -0.2 -0.9 0.7 -0.7 0.1 1.8 -0.4 0.5 0.4 -0.9 -0.7
Illnesses of mother 0.6 0.7 2.4 0.8 1.2 -1.0 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.7 1.4 1.0 -0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.7 0.8 0.5 1.6 1.3 -0.1 0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.4 1.2 5.8 1.0 0.1 0.7 0.2 0.5 0.1 1.1 2.4 1.6 -0.2 0.2 0.1 1.2 1.3 0.6 1.9 2.2 -0.2 0.1
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.8 0.9 2.0 1.4 0.5 -0.7 1.4 -1.2 1.0 1.3 0.8 -0.1 -1.1 1.1 -1.0 -0.3 1.3 -0.6 -0.0 -0.1 -1.0 -1.0
Impedance of arm (left) 1.0 4.7 11.4 2.4 -0.1 -3.4 2.9 -2.5 2.4 2.4 -0.5 -1.5 -2.3 2.6 -2.5 -1.8 1.9 -1.9 -1.3 -1.5 -2.4 -2.2
Arm fat mass (right) 0.5 2.1 7.5 -2.7 1.6 -0.1 -1.3 1.3 -1.3 -2.0 -1.8 0.1 1.4 -1.6 1.7 0.1 -2.1 0.6 -0.4 0.1 1.5 1.2
Trunk predicted mass 0.1 0.7 3.5 0.5 0.7 1.9 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.7 1.1 0.9 -0.2 -0.0 0.2 0.8 0.9 0.4 1.3 1.6 -0.1 -0.0
Standing height 0.9 9.3 25.5 5.0 1.2 0.3 4.3 -2.8 3.4 4.8 2.4 0.1 -3.5 3.4 -2.9 -0.5 4.9 -1.7 1.4 1.3 -3.4 -3.0
Length of working week for main job 1.6 1.7 3.9 1.6 1.2 -1.8 1.4 -1.2 1.5 1.8 0.2 -0.4 -1.5 1.4 -1.1 -1.1 2.0 -1.1 -0.4 -0.3 -1.4 -1.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.4 0.4 3.0 0.9 0.8 -0.4 0.2 -0.0 0.4 0.7 1.7 0.4 -0.4 0.2 -0.0 0.2 1.1 -0.0 0.6 0.9 -0.4 -0.3
Breastfed as a baby 1.5 1.8 3.9 2.0 1.6 -0.8 1.5 -1.2 1.7 1.9 1.0 -0.6 -1.6 1.5 -1.4 -0.4 1.7 -1.0 -0.1 -0.1 -1.6 -1.5
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 2.0 3.3 5.7 -2.2 -0.4 -0.2 -2.2 2.4 -2.2 -2.3 -0.2 1.1 2.1 -2.3 2.1 1.7 -2.1 1.6 1.0 1.2 2.2 2.0
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.1 1.7 5.1 -1.9 -1.3 -0.4 -1.9 1.0 -1.4 -2.0 -1.3 -0.1 1.3 -1.4 1.1 0.5 -2.3 0.7 -0.5 -0.7 1.4 1.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 1.9 4.5 9.0 1.5 -1.4 -3.0 1.9 -2.8 2.3 1.8 -2.0 -2.4 -2.3 2.0 -1.9 -2.1 1.2 -2.2 -2.3 -1.9 -2.2 -2.4
Birth weight of first child 1.0 1.8 3.7 -1.9 -0.0 0.3 -0.9 1.1 -1.7 -1.6 0.0 1.2 1.8 -1.7 1.6 1.0 -1.5 1.4 1.1 1.0 1.8 1.8
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.7 1.6 5.6 -0.5 0.6 0.1 -1.0 1.1 -1.0 -0.2 1.7 2.0 0.9 -0.7 1.0 1.5 -0.0 1.4 2.1 2.4 0.9 1.1
Pulse wave reflection index 2.6 3.2 5.5 1.9 -0.4 -2.3 1.7 -1.9 2.0 1.8 -0.3 -1.9 -2.0 2.0 -2.0 -1.5 1.6 -1.9 -1.5 -1.5 -2.1 -2.0
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.7 0.8 2.1 -1.3 -1.0 0.9 -1.5 0.6 -1.1 -1.1 -0.9 0.8 1.0 -0.9 0.8 0.2 -0.8 0.7 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.9
Loud music exposure frequency 2.2 2.4 5.4 -2.3 -1.3 1.9 -1.8 2.2 -1.6 -1.9 -1.1 0.7 1.5 -1.7 1.3 1.0 -1.8 1.0 0.7 0.9 1.7 1.5
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.1 1.7 2.8 0.7 -0.5 1.0 1.7 -1.6 1.3 1.0 -0.6 -1.3 -1.3 1.5 -1.5 -1.6 0.7 -1.4 -1.6 -1.6 -1.3 -1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.2 1.5 3.5 -1.9 -1.0 -0.9 -1.5 0.9 -1.2 -1.8 -1.9 -0.3 1.2 -1.4 1.2 -0.3 -1.8 0.4 -0.4 -0.8 1.2 1.0
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 3.2 4.2 7.7 -0.2 2.6 1.8 -1.3 1.4 -1.9 -1.1 2.5 2.8 2.0 -1.8 1.9 2.7 -0.7 2.6 2.7 2.6 1.8 2.1
Medication: Paracetamol 0.8 1.4 2.1 -1.0 1.0 1.2 -1.3 1.0 -1.2 -1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 -1.2 1.3 1.5 -1.0 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3
Headache pain in last month 1.3 2.3 9.2 -0.1 -3.0 -1.6 0.1 -1.0 1.1 0.4 -2.1 -2.0 -1.2 1.1 -1.3 -1.9 0.3 -1.7 -2.0 -1.9 -1.2 -1.3
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.9 3.1 7.2 -0.6 -1.1 2.7 -1.8 1.1 -1.6 -1.0 2.0 2.5 1.5 -1.5 1.5 2.0 -0.8 2.0 2.3 2.3 1.7 1.6
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.2 -0.6 0.4 0.7 -0.0 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.2
Gout (self-reported) 0.7 1.0 2.3 0.6 -1.1 1.5 0.6 -0.4 1.0 0.6 -0.6 -1.4 -1.0 1.0 -1.1 -0.8 0.4 -1.1 -1.4 -1.0 -1.1 -1.1
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 2.0 4.0 14.4 1.2 -3.8 -2.0 1.3 -1.3 1.7 1.4 -2.0 -2.4 -1.8 1.7 -2.0 -2.1 1.4 -2.2 -2.0 -2.3 -1.8 -1.9
Medication: Amlodipine 0.5 0.6 5.2 0.3 2.3 -2.2 0.7 0.7 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.0 0.1
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.9 1.1 1.9 0.9 0.2 1.3 0.4 -1.1 1.3 1.0 -0.6 -1.1 -1.4 1.3 -1.3 -0.9 0.8 -1.1 -0.9 -0.6 -1.3 -1.4
Birth weight 1.4 3.0 7.3 -0.2 0.6 0.7 -1.0 1.5 -1.8 -0.7 2.2 2.2 1.7 -1.9 2.0 2.2 -0.3 2.1 2.7 2.3 1.7 1.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.2 0.3 1.3 1.1 0.2 0.6 0.3 -0.9 0.4 0.7 1.0 -0.1 -0.5 0.4 -0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.0 1.5 4.8 -1.9 0.6 1.1 -1.3 0.7 -1.3 -2.0 -0.5 0.1 1.4 -1.2 1.3 0.3 -2.2 0.9 -0.6 -0.5 1.3 1.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.6 2.1 9.0 1.9 0.3 1.1 0.8 0.1 0.6 1.8 3.0 1.6 -0.6 0.8 -0.5 1.2 2.0 0.5 2.3 2.3 -0.7 -0.3
Body fat percentage 0.5 1.9 6.6 -2.5 1.6 -1.4 -0.8 0.7 -0.9 -1.9 -2.6 -0.7 1.0 -1.1 1.2 -0.5 -2.1 0.1 -1.2 -0.8 1.1 0.8
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.6 2.1 7.5 -2.7 0.5 -1.0 -1.3 0.7 -1.0 -2.1 -2.7 -0.7 1.1 -1.1 1.1 -0.7 -2.2 0.1 -1.5 -1.0 1.1 0.8
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.2 1.2 4.4 -0.2 1.3 2.1 -0.5 1.0 -0.5 -0.0 1.1 1.2 0.5 -0.8 1.1 1.3 0.3 0.9 1.8 1.9 0.6 0.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 4.3 5.8 9.4 -3.0 -0.2 1.3 -3.0 2.0 -3.0 -3.1 -0.0 1.8 3.0 -2.9 2.8 1.9 -2.9 2.5 1.5 1.2 2.9 2.9
Comparative body size at age 10 0.2 0.5 3.7 -0.8 0.5 -1.9 0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -1.1 -0.5 0.4 -0.4 0.3 -0.8 -0.4 -0.3 -0.8 -1.1 0.4 0.3
Number of full brothers 1.5 1.9 4.7 -1.8 0.6 2.2 -1.1 1.0 -1.6 -1.7 -0.2 1.1 1.6 -1.7 1.6 1.0 -1.5 1.3 0.8 1.0 1.7 1.6
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.7 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 0.4 -0.4 0.3 0.3 -0.4 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.4
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.1 -0.4 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3 0.5 0.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.5 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 2.9 5.2 17.9 -1.4 1.2 4.2 -2.4 2.1 -2.3 -1.9 1.5 2.2 2.3 -2.3 2.3 2.4 -1.6 2.5 2.5 2.1 2.2 2.4
Number of children fathered 0.4 0.4 1.6 -0.2 1.2 0.2 0.0 0.4 -0.6 -0.5 0.3 0.7 0.6 -0.6 0.6 1.0 -0.3 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.7
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 3.5 4.1 9.1 -0.2 2.2 0.4 -1.4 2.1 -1.8 -1.0 2.4 2.6 1.8 -1.8 2.0 2.8 -0.7 2.5 3.0 2.9 1.8 2.0
Age at first live birth 2.4 4.3 9.7 2.2 0.3 -0.7 2.6 -3.1 2.2 2.1 -0.9 -1.7 -2.1 2.4 -2.5 -2.0 2.0 -2.1 -1.7 -2.3 -2.2 -2.1
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.9 -0.4 0.6 -0.9 0.9 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7 -0.0 0.7 -0.7 0.7 0.2 -0.9 0.4 -0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6
Health satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.3 -1.1 0.5 0.9 -0.4 0.1 -0.9 -0.9 -0.2 0.8 0.9 -0.7 0.5 0.5 -1.1 0.7 0.3 0.1 1.0 0.9
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.1 -1.4 -0.3 0.2 -1.1 0.4 -0.0 -0.9 -0.9 -0.4 0.6 -0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8 -1.3 -0.4 -0.5
Qualifications: College or University degree 3.5 11.1 20.5 3.9 -0.6 -2.7 4.5 -3.5 4.0 4.3 0.3 -2.2 -3.9 4.0 -3.9 -2.8 4.0 -3.2 -1.7 -1.8 -4.0 -3.8
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.7 0.8 4.3 0.1 -0.5 -2.1 0.6 -0.3 0.8 0.3 -0.4 -1.2 -0.8 0.7 -0.6 -1.1 0.1 -1.0 -1.2 -1.5 -0.7 -0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.0 1.2 2.2 -1.5 0.2 1.0 -1.0 1.1 -1.3 -1.2 -0.1 0.9 1.3 -1.3 1.5 0.8 -0.9 1.0 0.4 1.3 1.2 1.2
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.2 0.2 1.3 -0.3 -1.2 -0.7 -0.1 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 0.4 0.8 0.4 -0.2 0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 4.1 7.0 9.5 2.5 -0.5 -2.4 3.0 -2.3 3.1 2.7 -1.3 -2.6 -3.0 3.1 -3.0 -2.9 2.4 -2.9 -2.3 -2.6 -3.1 -3.0
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 4.1 5.8 10.8 -2.3 0.7 3.3 -3.0 2.3 -2.8 -2.7 0.6 1.9 2.9 -2.9 2.6 2.2 -2.4 2.6 1.6 1.6 2.7 2.8
Medication: Blood pressure 0.8 1.4 5.0 -0.6 1.2 -1.5 0.6 -0.6 0.5 -0.3 -2.2 -1.6 -0.5 0.5 -0.6 -1.4 -0.5 -1.1 -2.1 -1.9 -0.6 -0.7
Angina (self-reported) 6.2 8.1 14.6 -2.3 2.4 3.8 -2.9 2.5 -3.2 -2.9 1.6 2.6 3.3 -3.1 3.2 2.7 -2.4 3.1 2.6 2.2 3.1 3.3
Migraine (self-reported) 2.9 3.6 7.1 1.3 -0.9 -1.3 1.8 -2.6 1.8 1.4 -1.9 -1.9 -1.8 2.1 -2.2 -2.5 1.2 -2.1 -1.8 -2.7 -1.9 -1.8
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.2 -0.7 1.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.3 1.1 0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.6 0.9 1.0 0.3 0.4
Medication: Allopurinol 0.4 0.5 1.5 1.1 0.1 1.2 0.7 -0.3 0.7 0.8 0.3 -0.6 -0.7 0.8 -0.9 -0.2 0.8 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.9 -0.7
Medication: Omeprazole 0.6 0.7 1.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.9 1.0 -0.7 -0.3 1.0 0.6 0.7 -1.0 1.0 1.3 -0.1 1.0 1.1 1.3 0.6 0.7
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.7 0.8 2.9 0.9 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.0 1.1 1.4 0.5 -0.0 -1.1 1.0 -0.9 -0.7 1.7 -0.8 0.3 0.6 -1.0 -0.9
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.3 0.6 1.9 -1.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6 0.3 -0.9 -1.3 -0.9 0.1 0.9 -0.7 0.5 -0.3 -1.0 0.2 -1.0 -0.5 0.9 0.7
Heart disease (mother) 1.6 2.0 5.6 -1.6 -0.1 2.4 -1.6 1.1 -1.6 -1.9 0.4 0.5 1.6 -1.7 1.5 1.3 -1.8 1.2 0.4 0.5 1.5 1.5
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.9 1.1 8.8 -0.8 0.5 3.0 -1.3 0.9 -0.8 -1.0 0.6 0.5 0.8 -1.0 1.0 0.9 -1.1 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.9 0.7
Whole body fat mass 0.3 1.4 5.1 -2.3 1.8 -0.7 -0.7 0.8 -0.9 -1.6 -2.0 -0.3 0.9 -1.2 1.4 -0.2 -1.7 0.3 -0.6 -0.2 1.1 0.8
Leg fat mass (right) 0.5 1.8 5.9 -2.4 1.5 -0.4 -1.3 1.1 -1.2 -1.9 -1.9 -0.2 1.2 -1.4 1.6 0.0 -2.0 0.5 -0.6 -0.2 1.3 1.0
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.4 5.1 -0.5 1.1 2.3 -0.7 1.2 -0.7 -0.2 1.0 1.3 0.6 -1.0 1.3 1.5 0.1 1.0 1.8 2.0 0.8 0.8
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.0 0.1 1.4 -0.3 -0.5 -1.2 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.2
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.7 4.0 7.5 -2.7 0.0 2.1 -2.4 1.9 -2.4 -2.6 -1.3 1.3 2.3 -2.4 2.2 1.2 -2.4 1.7 1.1 0.9 2.4 2.2
Comparative height size at age 10 0.4 2.4 7.1 2.4 1.4 0.1 2.1 -0.3 1.0 2.3 2.4 1.4 -1.0 0.9 -0.7 0.8 2.7 0.1 2.1 2.0 -0.9 -0.7
Number of full sisters 3.8 4.6 7.0 -2.1 2.3 0.9 -2.2 1.8 -2.3 -2.3 0.4 2.2 2.3 -2.4 2.3 2.2 -2.6 2.4 2.1 1.3 2.6 2.4
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.5 0.8 3.2 -0.7 1.5 0.6 -1.2 1.8 -0.7 -0.8 0.3 0.5 0.7 -0.9 1.1 0.8 -0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7
Overall health rating 1.9 4.1 5.6 -2.1 0.9 1.5 -2.1 2.2 -2.4 -2.1 0.4 2.1 2.3 -2.2 2.3 1.9 -1.8 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.3 2.4
Chest pain or discomfort 3.5 5.0 11.9 -2.4 0.1 3.5 -2.9 2.5 -2.4 -2.4 0.6 1.8 2.4 -2.4 2.5 1.9 -2.3 2.2 1.4 1.7 2.4 2.3
Had major operations 0.7 0.8 4.0 -1.0 -1.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6 0.1 -0.6 -2.0 -1.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.0 -1.2 -1.0 -0.6 -1.5 -1.5 -0.1 -0.3
Age at last live birth 0.9 1.3 3.8 1.3 0.4 -0.9 1.9 -1.8 0.9 1.0 -1.0 -0.6 -0.9 1.2 -1.4 -1.0 0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -1.5 -0.9 -0.9
Family relationship satisfaction 1.3 1.6 2.9 -1.6 0.5 0.4 -1.3 1.4 -1.6 -1.7 -0.6 1.0 1.6 -1.4 1.3 0.8 -1.6 1.3 0.6 0.3 1.5 1.6
Leg pain on walking 1.9 2.4 3.8 -1.3 1.9 1.2 -1.6 1.6 -1.5 -1.5 1.1 1.5 1.5 -1.6 1.5 2.0 -1.7 1.8 1.5 1.3 1.6 1.5
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 2.7 3.2 7.7 -1.6 -0.2 2.5 -2.8 1.9 -1.9 -2.2 0.5 1.0 1.8 -2.0 2.0 1.8 -2.3 1.7 1.0 0.9 1.9 1.8
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 2.0 2.3 6.4 -0.5 -2.5 -0.4 0.4 -1.0 1.1 -0.1 -2.3 -2.3 -1.1 1.0 -1.2 -1.9 -0.5 -1.8 -2.3 -2.1 -1.0 -1.3
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.4 0.9 0.6 -0.1 0.4 -0.4 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.2 -0.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.2 0.3 -0.6 -0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 -0.6 0.7 0.3 -0.1 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.6
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.4 0.5 1.3 -1.0 -0.9 -0.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.9 -0.8 -1.1 0.5 0.9 -0.8 0.3 0.1 -0.5 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.9 0.9
Knee pain experienced in last month 4.2 6.6 10.1 -2.6 1.0 2.2 -3.2 2.6 -3.0 -3.1 0.9 1.8 3.0 -3.2 3.0 2.6 -2.9 2.7 1.4 1.5 3.0 3.0
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.4 1.0 5.0 -1.4 0.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -1.2 -2.2 -0.7 0.6 -0.4 0.3 -1.0 -1.2 -0.4 -1.7 -1.7 0.6 0.3
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 2.1 2.5 4.1 -1.6 -0.3 0.8 -1.8 2.0 -1.9 -2.0 0.3 0.9 1.9 -2.0 1.9 1.6 -1.7 1.5 1.1 1.2 1.8 1.8
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 2.7 3.7 5.6 -1.8 0.7 2.4 -2.0 2.1 -2.3 -2.2 0.7 1.8 2.3 -2.0 2.0 1.9 -1.8 2.0 1.7 1.5 2.2 2.3
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.4 0.5 2.9 0.8 1.7 -1.7 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.5 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.5 0.4 -0.1 -0.1
Smoking status: Previous 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.1 -0.7 0.7 0.1 -0.5 -0.5 0.0 0.4 0.8 0.5 -0.3 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.4 0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.4 0.9 4.7 0.8 1.2 1.1 -0.1 0.4 0.0 0.8 1.0 1.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 1.1 1.0 0.6 2.2 1.9 0.0 0.2
Whole body fat-free mass 0.1 0.6 3.3 -0.1 1.3 1.8 -0.0 0.5 -0.1 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.1 -0.4 0.6 0.9 0.4 0.5 1.3 1.5 0.2 0.2
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.4 3.1 -0.5 1.8 1.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.5 0.8 0.5 -0.0 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.3 0.3
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.7 2.7 10.0 -3.2 1.3 -1.5 -1.1 0.9 -1.3 -2.4 -2.8 -0.7 1.4 -1.5 1.5 -0.6 -2.6 0.3 -1.3 -0.9 1.4 1.1
Average weekly red wine intake 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.7 -0.7 -0.1 0.4 -0.7 0.5 0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4 0.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 3.5 4.3 6.8 -1.3 2.6 2.6 -1.8 1.7 -2.0 -1.6 1.7 2.2 2.0 -2.2 2.1 2.5 -1.9 2.4 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.0
Mood swings 1.5 2.7 4.7 -2.0 -1.7 0.3 -2.1 2.0 -1.9 -2.2 -1.1 0.6 1.9 -2.0 1.8 1.2 -2.1 1.4 0.3 0.3 1.9 1.8
Loneliness, isolation 1.4 1.9 3.7 -1.9 0.5 -0.8 -1.7 1.8 -1.5 -1.7 -0.5 1.0 1.4 -1.6 1.7 1.1 -1.9 1.3 0.5 0.7 1.6 1.4
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.5 0.7 2.5 -0.6 0.2 1.6 -0.9 0.8 -1.0 -0.8 0.2 0.6 0.9 -1.0 0.7 0.8 -0.6 0.8 1.0 0.3 0.9 1.0
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.9 1.0 3.4 -0.7 1.8 1.7 -0.8 0.3 -0.9 -0.8 0.8 1.1 1.0 -0.8 0.7 1.1 -0.9 1.1 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.0
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.4 0.6 1.9 -1.0 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4 0.2 -0.8 -1.2 -1.4 -0.5 0.8 -0.8 0.7 -0.4 -1.0 -0.0 -0.9 -1.0 0.8 0.6
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.0 0.2 0.0 -0.7 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 0.7 0.8 0.5 -0.6 0.7 0.6 -0.1 0.7 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.6
Friendships satisfaction 0.8 1.0 3.9 -0.6 -0.3 -2.0 0.4 -0.4 0.3 -0.3 -1.9 -1.4 -0.3 0.2 -0.5 -1.3 -0.4 -1.0 -1.6 -1.7 -0.2 -0.5
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 2.1 3.3 5.1 1.4 -0.3 -0.5 2.1 -2.1 2.1 1.9 -0.3 -1.5 -2.1 2.3 -2.2 -2.2 1.9 -2.1 -1.8 -1.5 -2.1 -2.1
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.2 1.3 3.3 1.6 0.7 -0.5 1.4 -1.1 1.3 1.6 0.3 -0.5 -1.3 1.3 -1.1 -1.2 1.8 -1.1 -0.4 -0.5 -1.3 -1.2
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.6 0.7 2.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 -0.8 0.6 -0.8 -0.1 0.8 1.2 0.8 -0.6 0.7 1.2 0.2 1.1 1.5 1.6 0.5 0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.6 1.0 2.5 -0.8 -0.8 1.6 -1.2 0.5 -1.2 -1.0 0.4 0.7 1.1 -1.4 1.1 1.0 -0.8 1.0 0.7 0.6 1.3 1.1
Medication for cholesterol 0.1 0.2 1.2 0.5 0.4 1.1 -0.0 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 -0.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.7 -0.3 -0.2
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.9 2.2 4.2 -0.6 1.5 2.0 -1.6 1.7 -1.2 -1.0 1.5 1.6 1.2 -1.3 1.3 2.0 -0.9 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.2 1.3
Back pain experienced in last month 2.9 4.2 7.2 -2.3 -0.4 1.5 -2.7 2.2 -2.4 -2.2 0.1 1.6 2.3 -2.4 2.2 2.3 -2.1 2.2 1.6 1.9 2.3 2.3
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.5 0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.0 -0.2
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.2 1.4 3.6 -0.3 1.8 1.0 -0.8 1.9 -0.8 -0.5 1.7 0.9 0.8 -1.1 1.2 1.6 -0.2 1.1 1.5 1.8 0.8 0.9
Asthma (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 1.1 0.2 0.1 1.0 -0.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.0 0.1
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.2 1.5 3.3 1.7 -0.4 -1.1 1.8 -1.6 1.2 1.6 0.8 -0.2 -1.2 1.4 -1.3 -1.0 1.7 -0.9 -0.7 -0.6 -1.2 -1.2
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 2.3 3.0 7.0 -0.1 1.0 0.1 -1.4 1.7 -1.6 -0.8 2.4 2.2 1.6 -1.8 1.8 2.4 -0.6 2.1 2.6 2.3 1.6 1.8
Medication: Aspirin 0.4 0.6 1.3 -0.6 0.5 -0.4 -0.5 0.8 -1.0 -0.9 0.3 0.6 1.0 -1.0 1.2 0.6 -0.6 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.9
Medication: Gliclazide 0.3 0.3 1.7 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 0.3 -0.2 -1.3 -0.7 -0.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8 -1.0 -0.2 -0.4
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 3.9 4.8 7.1 1.2 -2.0 -1.8 2.1 -2.5 2.4 2.0 -1.7 -2.4 -2.4 2.3 -2.2 -2.7 1.7 -2.5 -2.4 -2.1 -2.4 -2.5
Smoking status: Current 0.2 0.4 2.3 -0.8 -1.1 -1.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.0 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.0 -0.0 -0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 -1.0 -0.7 0.2 -0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.8 1.7 5.5 0.6 1.4 -0.0 -0.4 0.9 -0.8 0.1 2.4 2.2 0.8 -0.6 0.9 1.6 0.2 1.5 2.2 2.0 0.8 1.0
Whole body water mass 0.1 0.7 3.7 -0.1 1.3 1.9 -0.1 0.6 -0.1 0.2 0.7 0.8 0.1 -0.4 0.6 0.9 0.4 0.5 1.2 1.5 0.2 0.2
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.1 0.4 3.0 -0.5 1.7 1.2 -0.0 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.5 0.8 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.3 0.2
Arm fat mass (left) 0.5 2.1 7.5 -2.7 1.6 -0.4 -1.2 1.3 -1.4 -2.1 -1.8 0.1 1.4 -1.6 1.8 0.1 -2.1 0.7 -0.3 0.2 1.5 1.2
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.2 -0.5 0.3 0.3 -0.6 0.0 0.1 -0.9 -0.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.8 -0.1 -0.1
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.4 0.5 2.3 0.9 1.3 0.0 1.4 -1.5 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.0 -0.4 0.6 -0.6 -0.4 0.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4
Miserableness 1.0 1.8 7.8 -1.8 -2.8 0.2 -1.5 -0.1 -1.1 -1.7 -1.9 -0.9 1.0 -1.0 0.7 -0.4 -1.9 0.0 -1.3 -1.7 1.0 0.8
Guilty feelings 2.1 3.2 4.9 -1.2 1.2 1.5 -1.7 1.8 -1.9 -1.5 1.1 2.0 1.9 -2.0 2.0 2.2 -1.5 2.1 1.9 1.7 2.0 1.9
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.4 0.4 0.2 1.2 -1.3 0.6 0.5 0.2 -0.5 -0.5 0.8 -1.0 -0.8 0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -1.1 -0.6 -0.5
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 4.0 4.4 7.7 2.3 -2.1 -1.5 2.4 -2.8 2.1 2.2 -1.3 -1.6 -2.1 2.4 -2.6 -1.9 2.0 -2.0 -1.6 -2.2 -2.2 -2.1
Hearing aid user 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.7 0.2 0.2 -0.5 0.6 -0.1 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.8 0.0 0.2
Mother’s age at death 2.2 2.8 6.1 0.7 -2.0 -0.5 0.7 -1.5 1.7 0.9 -1.8 -2.5 -1.7 1.5 -1.8 -1.9 0.6 -2.2 -2.3 -2.0 -1.6 -1.8
Financial situation satisfaction 0.5 0.7 2.0 -1.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.7 1.1 -0.9 -1.2 -0.7 -0.1 0.9 -1.0 0.8 0.5 -1.3 0.4 -0.2 0.1 0.9 0.8
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.2 -0.8 -0.1 -0.6 0.7 -0.5 -0.2 0.8 0.2 0.5 -0.5 0.6 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 2.3 2.8 6.4 2.1 1.0 -2.0 2.5 -1.6 1.6 2.5 0.9 0.0 -1.6 2.0 -2.0 -1.2 2.5 -1.1 -0.4 -0.6 -1.6 -1.5
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.3 0.5 0.9 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.2 0.3 0.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.5 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.4 0.0 0.6 -0.7 0.6 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.7 0.5
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.4 0.5 1.4 -1.2 0.5 1.0 -1.2 0.4 -0.6 -1.1 -1.0 -0.4 0.6 -0.8 0.5 -0.0 -0.9 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.6 0.5
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.4 0.8 -0.6 0.4 -0.1 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.7 0.4 0.0 0.1
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.7 1.3 7.4 0.4 -0.5 -2.7 0.9 -0.7 0.6 0.3 -1.4 -1.0 -0.6 0.8 -0.8 -1.4 0.3 -1.0 -1.6 -1.8 -0.6 -0.7
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.5 0.8 3.8 -1.6 0.9 0.8 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -1.1 -1.9 -0.6 0.4 -0.3 0.4 -0.9 -1.2 -0.4 -1.2 -1.1 0.5 0.2
Medication: Paracetamol 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.3 0.5 0.8 -0.5 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.4
Medication: Lisinopril 1.3 1.7 4.4 1.6 -0.0 -0.5 2.0 -2.1 1.2 1.4 -0.5 -0.8 -1.2 1.3 -1.5 -1.1 1.6 -1.2 -0.9 -1.3 -1.2 -1.2
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.4 -0.8 0.5 -0.5 0.4 0.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 -0.6 0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8 -0.3 -0.4
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.9 1.1 2.6 -1.3 1.6 0.4 -1.1 1.5 -1.1 -1.5 0.3 0.5 1.2 -1.0 1.3 0.6 -1.4 0.9 0.2 0.2 1.1 1.1
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.0 1.2 3.2 -0.6 0.8 1.2 -0.7 0.9 -1.3 -0.8 1.0 1.4 1.2 -1.1 0.8 1.3 -0.5 1.2 1.8 1.0 1.3 1.4
Ever smoked 0.3 0.5 5.0 -0.6 -2.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3 0.2 0.7 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.3 -0.6 0.6 0.6
Basal metabolic rate 0.1 0.5 2.6 -0.4 1.4 1.6 -0.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.0 0.3 0.7 0.2 -0.5 0.7 0.7 0.1 0.5 1.0 1.3 0.3 0.3
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.6 2.3 8.0 -2.8 0.8 -1.0 -1.4 0.8 -1.2 -2.3 -2.8 -0.8 1.2 -1.4 1.4 -0.7 -2.4 0.1 -1.5 -1.1 1.3 0.9
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.2 1.0 5.1 -0.3 1.3 2.3 -0.6 0.9 -0.5 -0.1 0.9 1.1 0.4 -0.7 1.0 1.0 0.2 0.8 1.4 1.7 0.6 0.5
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.5 0.8 1.6 -0.5 0.2 0.5 -1.2 0.9 -0.9 -0.9 1.1 0.7 0.9 -1.0 1.2 1.0 -1.0 1.0 0.7 0.6 1.0 0.9
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.8 2.6 4.0 -2.0 -1.0 0.5 -1.8 1.8 -1.9 -1.5 -0.2 1.8 1.9 -1.8 1.7 1.3 -1.2 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.9
Irritability 0.4 0.7 1.8 -0.9 -1.0 1.1 -1.3 1.0 -0.9 -1.0 -0.2 0.3 0.9 -1.1 0.9 0.7 -0.9 0.6 0.5 0.0 1.0 0.8
Risk taking 1.0 1.5 2.3 -1.0 0.6 0.4 -0.8 1.1 -1.4 -1.2 0.6 1.5 1.4 -1.4 1.3 1.3 -1.1 1.5 1.5 1.1 1.5 1.5
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.4 0.4 4.4 0.4 1.3 2.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.8 0.6 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.0 0.1
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 0.1 0.6 0.9 0.2 -0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.0 0.6 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.3
Age started oral contraceptive pill 4.6 5.7 11.8 3.4 0.7 -1.0 3.3 -3.1 2.6 3.3 0.9 -1.0 -2.6 2.8 -2.9 -1.7 3.3 -1.9 -0.7 -1.1 -2.7 -2.5
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.1 3.0 -1.5 1.5 0.6 -0.9 1.2 -1.0 -1.6 -0.3 0.3 1.1 -1.1 1.3 0.3 -1.7 0.7 -0.3 -0.2 1.1 1.0
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.6 0.7 2.1 -1.2 -1.2 -0.8 -1.0 -0.5 -0.8 -1.1 -1.2 -0.3 0.8 -0.5 0.5 0.0 -1.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.7 0.6 0.7
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.1 1.4 2.5 -0.8 0.1 1.5 -1.5 1.6 -1.2 -1.1 0.9 0.9 1.1 -1.4 1.4 1.4 -0.9 1.1 0.9 1.3 1.2 1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.5 0.6 2.3 0.9 0.8 0.6 1.3 -1.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 -0.5 -0.6 0.8 -0.8 -0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6
Myopia 0.4 0.6 1.4 1.2 0.6 -0.5 0.5 -1.0 0.9 1.1 0.9 -0.2 -0.9 0.8 -0.8 -0.3 1.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.8 -0.8
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.9 2.7 1.4 -1.0 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.8 1.4 1.6 0.4 -0.9 0.9 -0.8 0.6 1.3 -0.1 1.3 1.2 -0.9 -0.7
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.3 0.4 2.2 0.2 -0.2 -1.5 0.5 -0.7 0.3 0.1 -0.9 -0.5 -0.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.9 0.2 -0.6 -0.9 -1.0 -0.3 -0.4
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 2.0 2.4 4.9 -0.3 0.4 0.9 -1.3 1.6 -1.5 -0.8 1.8 1.8 1.5 -1.7 1.8 2.2 -0.5 1.9 2.0 2.2 1.5 1.6
Pain experienced in last month 3.1 5.2 10.2 3.1 0.7 -1.8 3.1 -2.1 2.6 3.1 1.4 -1.1 -2.6 2.6 -2.3 -1.8 3.2 -2.1 -0.8 -0.8 -2.6 -2.5
Supplements: Calcium 2.2 2.5 6.8 2.6 0.6 -1.5 1.9 -2.2 1.3 2.4 1.3 0.9 -1.3 1.8 -1.8 -0.9 2.6 -0.6 0.5 -0.3 -1.3 -1.1
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.4 1.6 3.3 1.8 -0.2 0.4 1.5 -1.4 1.6 1.6 -0.2 -1.2 -1.6 1.3 -1.4 -0.7 1.5 -1.2 -0.8 -0.9 -1.6 -1.6
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.7 2.2 4.2 -1.5 1.4 -0.4 -2.0 1.7 -1.7 -1.8 0.6 1.1 1.7 -1.8 1.8 1.4 -1.7 1.6 0.7 0.7 1.8 1.6
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 2.7 3.4 6.7 -0.0 2.6 1.5 -0.9 1.3 -1.6 -0.9 2.3 2.6 1.7 -1.6 1.6 2.5 -0.6 2.3 2.6 2.5 1.6 1.9
Heart disease (siblings) 3.4 4.2 7.2 -1.8 1.4 2.2 -2.2 2.7 -2.2 -2.2 0.8 1.4 2.2 -2.5 2.5 2.3 -1.9 2.1 1.6 1.7 2.2 2.2
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 3.5 4.0 6.7 -2.6 -0.2 1.3 -2.0 1.9 -2.5 -2.5 -0.7 1.9 2.5 -2.3 2.3 1.4 -2.0 1.9 1.3 1.6 2.5 2.4
Pack years of smoking 0.2 0.4 1.5 -1.2 0.9 -0.8 -0.6 0.3 -0.5 -0.8 -0.3 0.1 0.5 -0.5 0.5 -0.1 -0.8 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.5 0.4
Impedance of whole body 0.6 3.2 6.9 2.6 -0.3 -2.4 2.3 -1.8 2.1 2.3 0.1 -1.0 -2.0 2.2 -2.1 -1.1 2.0 -1.4 -0.6 -0.7 -2.1 -1.9
Leg fat mass (left) 0.5 2.0 6.2 -2.5 1.7 -0.3 -1.4 1.2 -1.3 -2.0 -1.9 -0.2 1.3 -1.6 1.7 0.1 -2.0 0.6 -0.5 -0.2 1.4 1.1
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.5 5.8 -0.5 1.3 2.4 -0.9 1.3 -0.8 -0.4 1.0 1.4 0.7 -1.1 1.3 1.4 -0.1 1.1 1.7 2.0 0.9 0.9