Hub : Genes

SNRPD2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.1089 0.0420 4.3e-03 0.014 NA 0.021 NA 0.021 2.7e-02 NA 8.3e-03 NA 8.4e-03
2 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.1740 0.0590 1.9e-03 0.144 NA 0.125 NA 0.138 7.7e-10 NA 1.1e-08 NA 1.7e-09
3 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.2550 0.0530 4.4e-08 0.168 NA 0.165 NA 0.169 7.2e-14 NA 1.3e-13 NA 6.5e-14
4 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0253 0.0116 3.4e-04 0.016 0.017 0.016 NA 0.015 1.9e-04 1.6e-04 2.0e-04 NA 3.9e-04
5 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0664 0.0257 5.1e-07 0.039 0.047 0.040 NA 0.039 2.9e-05 4.5e-06 2.6e-05 NA 2.8e-05
6 TCGA Kidney Renal Papillary Cell Carcinoma 0.1310 0.0770 8.2e-03 0.016 0.025 0.001 NA 0.015 3.8e-02 1.3e-02 2.6e-01 NA 4.7e-02
7 TCGA Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma 0.0980 0.0510 7.9e-03 0.066 0.047 0.032 NA 0.033 1.0e-03 4.8e-03 1.7e-02 NA 1.6e-02
8 TCGA Skin Cutaneous Melanoma 0.1540 0.0790 4.4e-03 0.014 0.052 0.018 NA 0.081 1.4e-01 1.6e-02 1.1e-01 NA 3.4e-03
9 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0400 0.0190 4.6e-04 0.030 0.023 0.034 NA 0.026 6.5e-04 2.2e-03 2.6e-04 NA 1.2e-03

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.3 0.4 2.0 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.0 0.8 0.7 -1.4 -0.2
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.4 0.9 3.8 -0.7 -0.7 -1.1 -0.5 0.7 0.9 0.7 -1.9 0.1
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.5 3.2 6.2 -1.3 -2.3 -2.3 -2.5 -2.1 -1.8 -1.2 0.6 -0.9
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.1 3.3 -1.8 -1.0 -0.9 -1.4 -0.8 -1.1 -0.4 0.7 -0.7
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.2 0.8 2.1 -1.4 0.7 0.4 1.2 1.5 -0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.7 3.9 8.2 -1.7 -2.4 -2.4 -2.9 -1.9 -1.7 -1.4 1.9 -0.5
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.2 0.5 1.8 -0.5 -0.6 -1.1 -0.3 0.7 0.4 0.2 -1.4 0.0
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.0 2.0 4.6 -1.3 -2.0 -2.1 -2.1 -0.9 -0.9 -1.1 0.9 0.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.8 0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.5 0.7 0.6 1.1 0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.4 1.6 5.4 -1.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -1.6 -2.3 -1.4 0.8 -0.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.9 2.8 10.3 -1.8 1.6 1.9 1.0 -0.2 0.1 1.1 3.2 1.7
Crohns Disease (2017) 3.6 7.9 12.3 -0.2 -2.9 -3.3 -2.5 -2.8 -2.7 -3.0 -3.5 -2.9
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.0 2.4 5.1 1.0 -1.6 -2.1 -1.2 -1.0 -1.4 -1.7 -2.2 -1.0
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.5 0.9 3.8 1.9 0.7 0.3 0.7 1.2 0.4 0.5 0.2 1.3
Major Depression (MDD) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Reaction Time 1.6 3.0 11.8 2.2 -1.5 -1.7 -0.8 -0.8 0.6 -0.9 -3.4 -1.6
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.1 0.3 1.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 0.1 0.4 -0.5 -1.2 -0.2 -0.3
Breast Cancer 4.6 11.2 20.3 -1.2 -3.0 -2.9 -3.1 -3.8 -4.5 -4.4 0.1 -4.2
Ovarian Cancer 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.1 0.8 0.9 1.3 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.0 -0.2
Prostate Cancer 0.4 0.6 1.3 0.3 0.6 1.1 0.7 1.0 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.1
Age at First Birth 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.1 -0.7
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 3.8 5.2 11.6 -0.5 -1.9 -1.8 -2.9 -2.2 -3.4 -2.7 -0.5 -2.6
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 3.8 6.1 12.0 -0.2 -2.5 -2.8 -1.6 -2.6 -2.0 -2.6 -3.5 -3.0
Mean Putamen Volume 2.4 2.8 4.4 1.0 2.0 2.1 1.9 1.2 1.8 1.8 0.9 1.8
Fasting Glucose 2.2 2.7 5.5 2.4 -1.5 -1.9 -1.3 -0.6 -1.5 -1.5 -2.3 -0.8
HbA1C 1.2 1.4 4.4 1.5 -1.2 -1.3 -1.2 -0.5 0.7 0.3 -2.1 -0.5
HDL Cholesterol 1.3 2.1 8.4 -0.1 1.5 1.6 0.9 1.5 -0.3 0.7 2.9 1.3
LDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.6 2.1 -0.9 -0.1 0.1 -0.5 0.4 -1.4 0.5 1.1 0.5
Lupus 2.1 3.1 5.5 0.1 -1.9 -1.8 -1.9 -2.2 -1.6 -1.6 -1.5 -2.3
Neuroticism (2016) 1.2 1.7 3.5 -0.3 -1.8 -1.6 -1.9 -1.2 -1.6 -1.1 0.5 -0.8
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.4 0.6 2.6 -1.6 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.8 -0.1 0.5 0.4 -0.4
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.5 0.7 2.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 0.2 -0.6 -1.1 -1.5 -1.6 -0.1
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.3 0.6 2.0 -0.2 0.0 -0.3 0.6 1.1 1.2 0.6 -1.4 0.0
Triglycerides 1.2 2.0 4.7 1.0 -2.0 -2.2 -2.0 -0.9 -0.4 -0.6 -1.6 -0.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ulcerative Colitis 0.5 0.7 5.2 2.3 0.0 -0.7 0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.9 0.0
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.7 5.5 15.8 -4.0 -0.9 -1.1 1.8 1.9 -0.6 -3.5 -3.4 -0.8
Blood Platelet Count 1.4 16.0 70.7 -6.9 2.7 3.6 1.1 -0.0 0.0 0.7 8.4 2.0
Blood Red Count 1.0 9.8 47.5 6.9 -2.3 -2.8 -2.8 -0.2 0.4 0.3 -3.9 -2.1
Blood White Count 0.8 5.7 12.5 -1.0 -2.6 -2.5 -2.0 -2.6 -0.4 -3.1 -1.8 -3.5
Heel T-Score 1.3 10.2 21.9 0.5 3.9 3.6 2.4 2.1 1.8 3.8 4.7 3.7
BMI 3.3 18.9 43.4 1.1 -4.1 -3.8 -6.6 -4.3 -5.2 -4.1 -1.1 -5.6
Height 0.5 10.3 21.9 -0.8 4.5 4.7 3.4 2.2 1.3 3.6 3.7 2.3
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 4.0 18.1 29.2 -1.3 -5.0 -5.4 -4.3 -3.9 -2.5 -4.6 -4.2 -5.3
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.5 2.6 6.1 1.6 0.1 0.3 -1.3 -1.5 2.3 2.5 1.9 1.2
Smoking Status 1.7 4.0 7.9 -1.5 -2.0 -2.2 -2.3 -2.8 -1.8 -1.9 0.1 -2.2
Allergy or Eczema 1.3 3.4 4.3 -1.9 -2.1 -1.8 -2.1 -1.9 -2.1 -1.8 -0.4 -2.0
Cardiovascular Disease 1.4 4.7 15.9 0.4 -2.5 -2.7 -4.0 -1.9 -1.3 -1.5 -0.6 -2.2
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.3 0.6 1.3 0.3 0.9 1.2 1.1 -0.4 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.7
Respiratory disease 0.2 0.5 1.4 -0.2 0.5 0.7 0.3 -0.0 0.8 1.1 1.2 0.7
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 5.7 10.7 32.7 0.9 -3.8 -4.2 -3.3 -2.5 -0.2 -1.4 -5.7 -3.4
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 1.9 9.7 19.4 0.6 -3.2 -3.6 -2.2 -0.5 -2.6 -4.1 -4.4 -3.9
Lung FVC 2.8 14.3 27.4 0.7 3.9 4.1 4.3 3.7 2.8 4.1 3.4 5.2
Neuroticism 3.0 7.2 14.7 -1.4 -3.7 -3.7 -3.8 -2.6 -2.4 -2.4 0.1 -1.6
Chronotype (morning person) 3.5 8.0 12.3 -1.9 3.5 3.3 3.3 2.4 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.7
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.7 1.9 1.1 0.6 0.6 -1.0 -1.4 0.5 0.8 0.5 -0.3
Tanning 0.1 1.3 1.9 1.0 1.3 1.0 1.2 1.1 0.9 1.4 1.2 0.9
Hand grip strength (left) 0.4 1.0 3.3 -1.2 -0.0 0.3 0.0 -0.8 -1.7 -0.9 1.8 -0.3
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.3 0.6 1.6 -1.0 -1.0 -1.1 -1.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.2
Average weekly spirits intake 2.0 2.4 4.8 -0.9 -1.2 -1.1 -0.8 -1.5 -1.8 -2.1 -2.2 -1.7
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.0 1.7 3.2 -1.0 -1.7 -1.5 -1.8 -1.3 -1.1 -1.0 1.3 -0.2
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.5 2.4 -1.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.8 -0.2 -0.6 -0.0 0.6 -0.2
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.8 1.3 4.6 2.1 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7 0.4 0.8 1.0 -2.0 0.1
Relative age of first facial hair 0.6 1.3 7.3 1.6 0.3 -0.0 1.1 0.8 0.3 -0.1 -2.7 0.2
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.7 1.7 0.9 -0.5 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -1.3 -1.0 -0.9 -0.7
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.3 0.4 1.1 -1.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.9 -1.0 -0.1 -0.1 1.0 0.2
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.8 0.9 1.8 -0.6 -0.9 -0.9 -1.1 -1.4 -1.2 -0.5 0.3 -1.2
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 0.8 1.7 1.3 -0.0 0.1 -1.3 -1.3 0.6 1.2 0.7 0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.6 1.8 9.7 1.3 -1.0 -1.4 -1.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 -3.1 -0.8
Angina 1.3 1.7 4.7 -0.4 -2.0 -2.2 -1.9 -0.8 -0.1 -0.5 -0.8 -1.1
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.0 0.6 1.3 1.1 0.9 1.0
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.0 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 0.3
Supplements: Zinc 1.2 1.3 2.5 -0.4 1.4 1.3 1.6 0.6 1.0 0.9 1.3 1.1
Medication: Co-codamol 0.4 0.4 1.5 -0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 0.3
Medication: Metformin 1.7 2.4 10.6 1.1 -1.7 -1.9 -1.2 -0.5 0.1 -0.5 -3.3 -1.2
Diabetes (father) 5.0 6.2 23.4 2.8 -2.1 -2.4 -1.5 -1.6 -0.9 -0.9 -4.8 -2.9
Diabetes (mother) 9.5 12.2 20.4 -0.1 -4.3 -4.4 -3.7 -2.4 -2.6 -3.0 -4.5 -3.9
Severe depression (siblings) 0.9 1.0 3.3 1.4 0.9 1.0 0.3 0.4 1.8 1.1 0.6 0.9
Pack years adult smoking proportion 5.2 8.0 10.8 1.1 -3.2 -3.3 -2.9 -3.3 -2.6 -2.8 -2.9 -2.7
Impedance of leg (right) 0.9 4.4 11.0 -0.9 1.8 1.5 2.2 2.2 1.5 1.8 2.6 3.3
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.7 3.5 11.2 -0.3 -1.1 -0.6 -2.7 -2.4 -2.1 -1.2 0.5 -3.4
Trunk fat percentage 2.1 8.3 19.0 0.6 -2.5 -2.6 -4.4 -3.0 -3.2 -2.5 -0.3 -4.0
Hand grip strength (right) 0.5 1.3 7.7 -1.5 0.5 1.0 0.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 2.8 0.4
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.7 2.4 4.0 -0.9 -2.0 -2.0 -1.5 -1.1 -1.5 -1.8 -1.3 -1.6
Current tobacco smoking 0.8 1.2 2.3 0.2 -1.2 -1.5 -0.7 -1.3 -1.1 -1.3 -1.2 -1.0
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.4 -0.0 0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -1.2 -0.5 0.7 -0.7
Maternal smoking around birth 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.7 0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.5 0.7
Fed-up feelings 1.6 3.0 6.1 -1.5 -2.5 -2.5 -2.0 -1.3 -1.4 -1.4 -0.8 -1.5
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 2.0 2.7 6.5 -2.5 -1.8 -1.7 -1.7 -0.7 -1.8 -1.4 0.4 -1.6
Relative age voice broke 1.1 1.6 7.5 2.2 -0.3 -0.9 0.1 1.0 0.2 0.3 -2.7 -0.2
Taking other prescription medications 0.7 1.1 4.7 -0.4 0.8 0.9 0.5 0.7 1.0 0.8 2.2 0.9
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.5 1.2 2.3 1.5 0.9 0.7 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 -0.3 0.9
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.5 0.6 2.6 -0.4 -0.8 -0.8 -1.6 -0.4 -0.4 0.3 0.8 -0.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.1 0.3 1.3 0.8 0.5 0.2 -0.1 -0.6 0.2 0.5 1.1 0.6
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.5 0.5 1.5 -0.1 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 -0.5 -1.2 -0.8 0.3 -0.3
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.1 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -1.0 -1.0 -1.2 -0.8
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.0 0.4
High blood pressure 0.9 2.4 7.7 1.3 -1.7 -2.0 -2.8 -1.4 -0.2 -0.7 -0.6 -1.5
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.8 1.7 2.6 -1.6 -1.5 -1.3 -1.1 -1.1 -1.4 -1.5 -0.9 -1.4
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.7 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.6 1.0 0.6 -0.2 0.3
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.2 0.2 2.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.2 0.0 -0.0 -0.3 1.4 -0.1
Supplements: Glucosamine 2.8 3.6 5.7 1.6 2.1 2.2 1.9 1.5 1.6 2.4 1.6 2.1
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.3 1.1 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.6 -0.0 -0.2 -0.6 0.1
Medication: Atenolol 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.9 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4 0.2 0.6 0.6 -1.2 0.6
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.9 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9 0.2 0.5
Sitting height 1.8 13.0 23.7 0.4 4.4 4.9 3.2 2.5 3.2 4.6 4.4 2.7
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.3 1.6 3.0 -1.7 -1.7 -1.7 -1.5 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -0.6
High blood pressure (mother) 0.4 0.6 1.2 0.8 -1.0 -1.1 -0.9 0.0 -1.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1
Body mass index (BMI) 3.1 13.2 27.7 0.7 -3.4 -3.3 -5.3 -3.7 -4.3 -3.4 -1.3 -4.9
Impedance of leg (left) 1.0 4.8 12.0 -1.2 1.9 1.7 2.5 2.3 1.6 1.8 2.5 3.5
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.7 3.8 11.8 -0.2 -1.2 -0.7 -2.7 -2.5 -2.2 -1.3 0.3 -3.4
Trunk fat mass 2.1 8.9 20.6 0.3 -2.4 -2.3 -4.5 -3.3 -3.5 -2.5 0.1 -4.3
Waist circumference 5.1 18.5 31.8 -0.9 -4.2 -4.1 -5.6 -4.5 -5.0 -4.5 -1.5 -5.6
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 0.5 0.2
Past tobacco smoking 2.7 4.9 9.7 3.1 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.3 3.0 2.1 -0.6 2.1
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.1 0.2 1.8 -1.3 -0.2 -0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2
Nervous feelings 0.9 1.7 4.6 -1.2 -1.9 -2.1 -1.8 -0.2 -1.0 -0.9 -0.0 0.5
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.8 1.5 -1.0 -0.9 -1.2 -0.5 -0.6 -1.2 -1.1 -0.3 -0.7
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.3 0.4 2.4 1.5 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.5 0.6 0.6 -0.4 0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 0.4 -0.0 0.7 0.8 0.1
Had menopause 0.8 1.0 5.7 -2.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -1.5 -0.8 0.3 -0.1
Had other major operations 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.9 -0.0 0.1 -0.2 -1.1 0.5 0.0 0.9 -0.9
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 5.1 19.6 32.3 0.4 5.1 5.6 4.6 3.2 3.2 4.9 5.7 4.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.2 0.4 1.4 0.7 0.3 -0.0 -0.6 -1.2 -0.1 0.3 1.1 0.1
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.5 0.7 1.7 1.3 -1.0 -1.0 -1.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2
Qualifications: None of the above 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.5 0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.7 1.0 0.9 1.1
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.6 0.8 3.6 -0.3 -1.0 -0.8 -0.3 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7 -1.9 -0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.6 2.5 6.5 -1.4 -0.9 -0.6 -0.9 -1.9 -2.6 -1.7 0.0 -2.3
Heart attack 0.7 0.8 4.8 -0.4 -0.7 -0.9 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -2.2 -0.5
Allergy 1.3 2.9 4.4 2.1 1.7 1.5 1.4 2.1 1.7 1.9 0.7 1.9
Pain all over the body in last month 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.9 -0.4 -0.7 -0.3 0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2
Diabetes (self-reported) 3.3 5.1 16.9 0.4 -2.6 -2.9 -2.2 -1.8 0.1 -0.9 -4.1 -2.4
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.3 -0.7 -0.2 -0.7 -0.0 -0.7
Medication: Ramipril 1.3 1.6 3.5 -0.5 -1.8 -1.9 -1.8 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9
Medication: Simvastatin 1.3 2.0 6.4 2.5 -1.3 -1.6 -1.1 0.1 0.2 -0.7 -2.1 -0.9
Fluid intelligence score 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.6 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.3 -0.3 -0.7 0.1 -0.2
Illnesses of siblings 4.8 6.7 9.0 1.9 2.8 3.0 2.2 1.8 2.8 3.0 3.0 2.6
Neuroticism score 2.4 5.0 9.8 -2.0 -3.1 -3.1 -3.0 -1.9 -1.8 -2.1 0.5 -1.2
Weight 1.6 7.8 18.7 -0.1 -2.0 -1.7 -4.3 -3.1 -3.6 -2.1 0.6 -4.2
Impedance of arm (right) 0.9 4.3 10.1 -0.6 2.0 1.8 3.2 2.1 2.6 1.7 1.1 2.4
Arm fat percentage (right) 2.3 9.1 19.0 0.4 -2.8 -2.9 -4.4 -2.9 -3.4 -2.8 -1.2 -4.2
Trunk fat-free mass 0.3 1.7 4.5 -0.9 -0.1 0.4 -1.5 -1.6 -1.9 -0.5 1.2 -2.1
Hip circumference 0.8 3.2 9.1 -1.0 -0.7 -0.4 -2.6 -2.0 -3.0 -1.2 1.5 -2.0
Time employed in main current job 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.4 -0.5 -0.0 -0.2
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 2.5 3.8 7.3 0.6 -2.4 -2.7 -2.5 -2.1 -1.6 -1.1 -1.9 -1.7
Father’s age at death 4.2 5.6 9.6 1.4 3.0 3.1 3.1 2.1 1.9 2.1 0.9 2.8
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.9 1.6 4.6 -2.1 -1.3 -1.1 -1.3 -0.2 -1.1 -1.2 1.6 -0.1
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.2 1.9 3.3 -0.7 -1.6 -1.8 -1.3 -0.4 -1.1 -1.5 -1.5 -1.8
Falls in the last year 0.6 0.8 1.7 0.0 -1.1 -1.2 -1.0 -0.6 0.1 -1.3 -0.9 -0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.4
Number of live births 0.3 0.5 1.1 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 -0.3 -0.0 -0.5 -0.8 -1.1 -0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 3.3 11.1 18.2 0.8 3.9 4.3 3.8 3.0 2.1 3.3 4.0 3.3
Pulse rate 0.2 0.4 1.5 1.2 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.9 -0.5
Happiness 0.6 0.7 1.5 -0.7 -1.1 -1.0 -0.7 0.2 -1.2 -1.1 -0.0 -0.5
Noisy workplace 2.6 3.2 6.8 0.9 -2.3 -2.5 -2.6 -1.6 -1.2 -1.5 -1.1 -1.5
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.4 0.9 2.2 -0.5 1.3 1.5 1.1 0.7 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.5
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.6 0.7 2.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 0.0 -0.3 -0.9 -1.4 -1.4 -0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.3 2.2 5.8 1.1 0.8 0.4 1.3 1.8 2.4 1.6 -0.9 1.9
Asthma 0.2 0.5 1.5 -0.8 0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.5 1.2 0.6 1.2 -0.2
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.4 0.5 2.2 0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 -1.5 -0.5
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.3 0.5 1.8 1.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.9 -0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.6 -0.6
Depression (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.7 -0.4
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.1 1.3 6.6 -2.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 1.2 0.4 -0.1 1.8 0.3
Prospective memory result 1.0 1.3 3.3 1.1 0.3 0.4 -0.6 -0.6 1.6 1.8 1.8 0.6
Lung cancer (father) 0.3 0.4 2.4 1.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.8 -0.1
Illnesses of mother 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 0.0 -0.8 -1.0 -0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 3.2 10.4 16.1 1.0 3.7 4.0 3.7 2.9 2.4 3.3 3.6 3.2
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.4 0.4 1.7 -1.3 0.6 0.4 -0.2 0.7 -0.3 0.9 -0.2 0.3
Impedance of arm (left) 1.0 4.9 9.0 -0.5 2.0 1.7 3.0 2.4 2.9 2.2 1.3 2.6
Arm fat mass (right) 2.3 9.5 20.7 0.1 -2.6 -2.6 -4.5 -3.2 -3.7 -2.7 -0.5 -4.5
Trunk predicted mass 0.3 1.7 4.2 -0.9 -0.1 0.4 -1.5 -1.6 -1.9 -0.4 1.2 -2.0
Standing height 0.6 5.9 17.9 -1.8 2.8 3.3 1.8 0.8 1.0 2.5 4.2 1.1
Length of working week for main job 0.2 0.2 1.1 -1.0 0.4 0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.6 0.6 1.8 1.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.0 -0.9 -0.6 -1.4 0.1 -0.9
Breastfed as a baby 0.6 0.8 3.4 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.9 0.3 1.3 0.2 -1.8 0.3
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.6 2.6 6.2 -1.7 -2.3 -2.5 -1.7 -0.8 -0.6 -1.6 0.2 -1.4
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 2.0 3.1 5.4 -0.8 -2.2 -2.3 -1.6 -1.6 -1.6 -2.0 -1.1 -1.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.4 0.9 1.6 -1.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -1.0 -1.1 -1.0 1.2 -1.0
Birth weight of first child 0.2 0.4 1.8 -1.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.6
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.4 3.2 7.6 -0.4 2.3 2.5 1.6 1.5 1.0 1.4 2.8 1.4
Pulse wave reflection index 0.5 0.7 5.0 -2.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5 0.1 0.4 -0.2
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.7 0.0 -0.1 0.7 0.5 0.2 -0.6 -0.9 0.1
Loud music exposure frequency 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.9 -0.3 -0.4 0.0 1.2 0.2 0.0 -0.6 1.1
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 2.0 3.2 5.5 0.9 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.2 0.5 1.4 1.2 2.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.6 0.8 3.8 1.9 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.1 -1.4 -0.1
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.6 0.8 1.7 1.0 -0.8 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0 -0.1 -0.5 -0.9 -1.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.6 -0.5 -0.9 -0.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.8 0.3 0.8
Headache pain in last month 0.9 1.6 6.5 -1.3 0.7 0.8 -0.0 0.2 0.9 1.4 2.5 1.6
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.8 2.9 5.8 -0.9 1.8 2.0 2.4 1.7 1.0 1.7 1.2 2.0
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.2 1.4 6.7 2.6 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.4 1.5 0.7 0.5 0.8
Gout (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 3.9 1.5 -0.2 -0.5 -0.7 -0.9 2.0 0.4 1.6 -0.8
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 1.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.0 -0.1 -1.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.0 0.0
Medication: Amlodipine 0.3 0.4 1.7 1.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6 0.0 0.2 -0.0 -1.3 0.1
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.4 0.5 3.2 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.8 0.8 0.0 1.8 -0.2
Birth weight 1.0 2.2 3.5 0.4 1.7 1.8 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.9 0.8 1.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 2.1 2.5 6.1 0.3 2.1 2.1 0.8 0.0 0.7 1.9 2.5 1.7
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.4 0.6 1.4 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 -0.5 0.0 -0.7 -1.0 -1.2 -0.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 4.6 16.7 25.0 0.7 4.6 5.0 4.3 3.2 3.4 4.7 4.8 4.3
Body fat percentage 2.5 9.8 22.3 0.3 -2.8 -2.8 -4.7 -3.1 -3.7 -2.9 -0.5 -4.2
Leg fat percentage (right) 3.3 11.9 28.0 0.2 -3.2 -3.2 -5.3 -3.4 -4.3 -3.2 -0.5 -4.3
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.7 3.5 8.3 -0.7 -0.9 -0.5 -2.9 -2.2 -2.5 -1.0 1.1 -2.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.8 1.1 2.0 0.8 -1.1 -1.0 -1.1 -0.9 -0.6 -0.8 -1.3 -1.4
Comparative body size at age 10 1.5 4.0 11.1 -2.2 -0.4 0.3 -2.1 -2.5 -3.3 -1.0 2.0 -2.2
Number of full brothers 1.1 1.3 3.1 -0.1 1.0 0.9 1.3 0.9 1.8 1.5 -0.9 1.3
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.6 1.0 2.6 -0.6 -1.1 -1.2 -1.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 1.6 -0.1
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8 0.0 0.2 0.0 -0.8 -0.6 -0.0
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -1.0 -1.1 -0.6 0.2 0.9 -0.3
Number of children fathered 0.3 0.4 2.6 -0.4 0.1 0.4 0.0 -0.7 0.0 0.1 1.6 0.3
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.5 -0.3 0.5 0.9 0.8
Age at first live birth 0.8 1.5 3.6 -0.5 1.5 1.7 1.6 0.2 1.0 0.7 1.9 0.5
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.3 0.3 1.0 1.0 -0.4 -0.2 0.3 -0.7 0.4 -0.7 0.7 -0.3
Health satisfaction 2.4 3.1 7.1 -0.1 -2.5 -2.3 -2.7 -1.1 -1.3 -1.7 -0.1 -1.8
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.0 1.1 2.8 0.0 -1.2 -1.1 -1.4 -0.9 -1.1 -1.0 -0.4 -1.7
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.2 0.7 3.3 -1.8 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.4 -0.2 1.3 -0.1
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.0 1.1 6.9 -2.6 0.7 0.7 1.2 0.0 -0.4 -0.6 0.4 -0.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.6 1.8 3.5 1.1 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.5 1.5 1.9 0.1 1.6
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.9 1.0 5.2 -2.3 0.6 0.8 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 1.5 0.6
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.3 2.2 5.7 -0.1 2.1 2.4 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.0
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.6 0.8 4.3 -1.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.5 -0.0 -2.1 -1.0 -0.1 -0.1
Medication: Blood pressure 1.6 2.8 5.3 0.7 -1.6 -1.7 -2.3 -2.2 -1.4 -1.9 -0.9 -1.8
Angina (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 3.8 -0.5 -1.8 -2.0 -1.6 -0.5 0.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.9
Migraine (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 2.2 -1.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.0 0.4
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.4 0.5 1.5 1.2 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.0 0.2 0.2 -1.2 -0.3
Medication: Allopurinol 0.7 1.0 2.5 0.8 -0.7 -0.8 -1.1 -1.6 0.5 -0.1 1.1 -1.3
Medication: Omeprazole 1.3 1.6 3.0 -1.7 -1.2 -1.1 -1.2 -0.4 -0.9 -1.7 0.6 -1.7
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.4 0.5 1.6 -1.3 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.1 -0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.1
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.9 1.7 5.6 1.9 -1.1 -1.2 -0.7 -0.9 -0.0 -0.8 -2.4 -1.1
Heart disease (mother) 0.5 0.6 1.3 0.7 -1.0 -0.9 -1.2 -0.2 -0.9 -0.6 0.4 -0.6
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.6 1.9 5.6 -1.7 -0.2 0.1 0.4 -1.7 -1.5 -2.4 -1.1 -1.6
Whole body fat mass 2.4 10.2 23.0 0.1 -2.7 -2.5 -4.8 -3.4 -4.0 -2.8 0.0 -4.5
Leg fat mass (right) 3.1 12.0 26.2 -0.2 -3.0 -2.9 -5.1 -3.7 -4.4 -3.1 -0.3 -4.6
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.8 4.0 9.4 -0.6 -1.1 -0.6 -3.1 -2.4 -2.8 -1.2 1.2 -2.9
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.8 2.7 6.0 -0.0 -1.7 -1.5 -1.6 -1.1 -1.4 -2.2 -1.7 -2.4
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.5 3.6 6.2 -0.4 -2.4 -2.5 -1.9 -1.5 -2.2 -1.8 -1.9 -1.6
Comparative height size at age 10 1.1 5.9 17.4 -0.8 3.0 3.5 2.3 0.6 0.7 2.3 4.2 1.4
Number of full sisters 1.2 1.5 3.0 -1.6 -1.6 -1.7 -0.1 0.6 -0.5 -1.1 -1.7 -0.4
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.6 0.9 2.4 -0.4 -1.3 -1.5 -1.2 -0.7 -1.2 -0.9 -0.2 -0.3
Overall health rating 7.5 16.0 23.8 -2.0 -4.8 -4.9 -4.6 -3.4 -4.0 -4.3 -2.9 -4.2
Chest pain or discomfort 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7 -0.2 0.7 -0.4 -0.1 0.0 0.3
Had major operations 0.4 0.5 3.1 -1.8 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.8 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3
Age at last live birth 0.6 0.9 2.1 -0.8 1.2 1.3 1.0 -0.4 0.7 0.8 1.4 0.1
Family relationship satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.5 1.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.6 0.5 -1.0 -0.3
Leg pain on walking 0.5 0.6 2.6 -0.1 -1.0 -1.0 -1.6 -0.6 0.2 0.2 -0.6 -0.4
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 2.7 3.2 5.5 -0.3 -2.3 -2.3 -2.1 -1.8 -1.1 -1.8 -1.7 -1.8
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.4 0.4 1.3 -1.0 -0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -1.1 -1.0 0.0 0.1
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.8 0.6 1.0 0.4
Medication: Aspirin 1.2 1.6 3.1 1.0 -1.5 -1.7 -1.4 -1.2 0.0 -0.9 -1.7 -1.0
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.9 2.3 5.2 1.4 -1.2 -1.0 -1.5 -2.0 -1.5 -1.4 -0.4 -2.3
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.8 3.6 1.9 0.0 0.2 -0.8 -0.9 0.4 1.2 0.3 0.2
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.0 2.7 7.9 0.9 -1.9 -2.1 -2.8 -1.7 -0.5 -1.2 -0.7 -1.6
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.5 1.8 4.3 -0.6 1.1 1.2 1.3 2.1 1.7 0.7 1.6 1.1
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.5 2.1 3.8 -1.9 -1.6 -1.7 -1.3 0.7 -1.4 -1.1 -1.5 -1.6
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 7.9 9.7 16.8 -1.5 -3.5 -4.0 -2.6 -2.4 -2.1 -3.0 -4.1 -3.9
Smoking status: Previous 2.1 3.1 8.9 -3.0 -1.2 -1.3 -1.8 -1.8 -2.0 -1.2 0.7 -1.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.4 0.9 6.2 -0.0 0.4 0.5 -0.3 -0.9 -0.0 0.5 2.5 -0.1
Whole body fat-free mass 0.4 2.6 7.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.1 -2.1 -2.0 -2.1 -0.9 0.9 -2.8
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.6 3.3 11.3 -0.3 -1.1 -0.6 -2.4 -2.3 -1.9 -1.3 0.1 -3.4
Arm fat percentage (left) 2.4 9.6 20.8 0.5 -3.0 -3.1 -4.6 -3.0 -3.3 -2.8 -1.3 -4.3
Average weekly red wine intake 2.7 4.0 7.1 -0.2 2.1 2.2 1.0 1.8 2.5 2.5 2.7 1.6
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.9 1.1 2.9 0.2 -0.6 -0.7 -0.3 -1.7 -1.6 -1.2 -0.9 -1.0
Mood swings 0.7 1.3 3.3 -0.5 -1.6 -1.8 -1.5 -1.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.1 -0.8
Loneliness, isolation 3.2 4.5 10.1 -1.0 -3.2 -3.0 -3.2 -1.8 -1.4 -1.6 -0.9 -1.5
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 4.7 7.2 13.1 -0.2 -3.3 -3.6 -3.2 -2.1 -2.2 -2.3 -3.0 -2.7
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.5 1.7 4.2 -1.7 -1.1 -1.3 -0.6 -0.8 -1.6 -2.0 -1.1 -0.8
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 2.7 4.5 18.7 0.5 -2.4 -2.7 -1.8 -1.1 0.6 -0.4 -4.3 -1.9
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.7 0.8 3.6 0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.9 -1.9 -0.7 -0.4 0.9 -0.7
Friendships satisfaction 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.7 -0.5 0.5
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.4 0.6 1.2 -1.1 -0.9 -0.8 -1.0 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8 0.4 -0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.9 -0.5 -0.4 -0.9 -0.3 0.1 0.6 0.4 -0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.9 2.2 3.1 1.5 -1.7 -1.7 -1.8 -1.7 -1.1 -0.7 -1.4 -1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.2 1.9 3.7 0.1 1.4 1.5 0.9 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.9
Medication for cholesterol 0.9 1.3 3.7 1.2 1.7 1.9 1.9 0.2 0.1 0.6 -0.1 0.4
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.6 0.7 2.2 0.1 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9 0.4 -1.2 -0.4 -1.5
Back pain experienced in last month 2.6 3.7 8.5 -2.6 -1.9 -1.9 -1.5 -0.8 -2.9 -2.4 -0.7 -1.3
Mineral and other dietary supplements 2.9 4.0 7.0 -1.0 -2.4 -2.4 -2.1 -1.6 -1.3 -2.4 -1.5 -2.6
Breast cancer (self-reported) 2.0 2.4 5.4 -1.0 1.5 1.9 2.3 1.6 1.9 1.1 0.7 1.4
Asthma (self-reported) 0.4 0.7 2.7 -0.6 0.5 0.6 0.4 -0.1 1.6 1.0 1.2 0.2
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 3.3 -1.8 -0.1 -0.1 0.7 1.1 -0.9 -1.1 0.5 0.9
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.6 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.3 1.6 0.9 1.4 0.4 1.2
Medication: Aspirin 0.8 1.0 2.4 1.0 -1.1 -1.4 -1.1 -0.8 0.3 -0.5 -1.5 -0.7
Medication: Gliclazide 0.7 0.8 4.6 1.1 -0.4 -0.9 -0.1 0.0 -0.4 -0.0 -2.2 -0.3
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 3.4 4.3 5.9 1.8 2.3 2.4 2.3 1.0 1.8 2.1 2.3 2.2
Smoking status: Current 0.7 1.1 1.9 0.2 -1.1 -1.4 -0.6 -1.4 -1.1 -1.3 -1.0 -0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.2 0.5 1.1 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.7 1.1 0.7
Whole body water mass 0.5 2.7 7.9 -0.7 -0.6 -0.1 -2.2 -2.1 -2.2 -0.9 0.9 -2.8
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.6 3.2 11.1 -0.3 -1.1 -0.6 -2.4 -2.3 -1.9 -1.3 0.1 -3.3
Arm fat mass (left) 2.3 9.4 20.3 0.2 -2.6 -2.6 -4.5 -3.1 -3.6 -2.7 -0.6 -4.5
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 2.6 4.5 7.3 -0.9 -2.5 -2.7 -2.7 -2.2 -1.5 -2.2 -0.9 -2.5
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 2.2 3.1 10.7 -1.7 1.9 2.1 1.3 0.7 0.4 1.3 3.3 1.3
Miserableness 1.5 2.6 5.0 -2.2 -1.9 -1.8 -1.6 -1.5 -1.8 -1.9 0.5 -0.6
Guilty feelings 0.9 1.3 3.0 -1.7 -1.1 -1.0 -1.4 -1.4 -0.8 -0.9 1.3 -0.2
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.1 1.3 2.5 -1.2 -1.0 -1.0 -0.6 -0.9 -1.5 -1.4 -1.6 -0.7
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.6 0.7 1.7 -0.3 -0.8 -0.5 -1.3 -1.1 -0.7 -0.0 -0.4 -1.1
Hearing aid user 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.8 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.6 0.9 -0.6 0.7
Mother’s age at death 0.2 0.3 1.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -1.3 -0.6
Financial situation satisfaction 2.9 3.5 9.9 0.0 -2.1 -2.2 -1.1 -1.2 -1.5 -2.0 -3.1 -1.9
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 0.2 0.3 -0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.9 1.1 2.2 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.0 0.3 1.1
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 2.0 2.3 10.2 3.2 0.9 0.8 0.7 1.3 2.0 1.2 0.4 1.3
Medication: Blood pressure 1.0 1.9 5.0 -0.8 -2.0 -2.1 -2.2 -0.8 -0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -1.0
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.4 0.6 2.0 -1.4 -0.4 -0.8 -1.0 0.7 -0.6 0.1 -0.6 0.2
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 2.7 3.5 6.1 0.1 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.2 1.7 2.2 0.8 2.5
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.7 1.2 2.2 1.2 -1.1 -1.4 -1.1 -0.1 -0.5 -1.2 -1.5 -0.9
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.7 0.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.7 0.4 0.9 0.0
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.5 -0.8 -1.1 -0.8 -0.2 -0.1 0.7 -0.1 0.6
Medication: Lisinopril 1.1 1.5 2.7 -1.4 -1.5 -1.6 -1.5 -1.1 -0.1 -0.9 -1.2 -0.9
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.9
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.8 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.2
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.4 0.4 1.5 -1.2 0.4 0.7 1.0 0.1 -0.0 -0.3 0.8 0.2
Ever smoked 2.0 3.5 7.4 -2.3 -1.7 -1.8 -1.7 -1.6 -2.7 -2.0 0.1 -1.7
Basal metabolic rate 0.7 3.8 10.5 -0.5 -1.0 -0.5 -2.8 -2.4 -2.5 -1.2 1.0 -3.2
Leg fat percentage (left) 3.4 12.1 28.4 -0.0 -3.2 -3.2 -5.3 -3.5 -4.3 -3.2 -0.5 -4.2
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.7 3.7 8.4 -0.7 -1.0 -0.5 -2.8 -2.3 -2.7 -1.1 1.2 -2.9
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.9 1.4 3.8 -1.1 -0.9 -0.9 -1.0 -1.9 -1.1 -1.0 -0.0 -1.6
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.9 1.3 3.1 1.8 0.4 -0.0 0.9 1.6 1.6 1.2 -1.0 1.0
Irritability 0.6 1.0 3.1 -1.8 -1.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.5 -0.9 -0.9 1.2 -0.6
Risk taking 1.4 2.0 5.6 0.0 -0.7 -0.5 0.1 -2.1 -0.9 -1.7 -2.0 -2.4
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.4 0.4 1.6 -1.3 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -1.0 0.4 0.8 -0.0
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.5 0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.1
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.9 -0.6
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.7 3.0 1.0 -0.4 -0.4 -1.7 -1.0 -0.8 -0.0 0.0 -0.8
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.9 -0.9 -1.0 -1.0 0.0 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8 -0.9
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.5 0.6 1.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.9 -0.8 -1.1 -0.4 -0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.5 0.6 1.9 1.2 0.4 0.5 -0.4 0.3 0.7 1.4 0.9 0.1
Myopia 0.4 0.6 2.0 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.5 -1.4 -0.7 -1.1 0.1 -0.9
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.4 3.7 10.8 -0.9 2.3 2.7 3.3 1.6 0.4 1.0 1.3 1.9
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.2 1.8 4.5 1.5 -1.6 -2.1 -1.8 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 -1.5 -0.6
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.0 1.2 2.8 -1.7 -1.1 -1.2 -1.2 -0.2 -0.8 -1.2 0.6 -1.2
Pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 2.0 1.4 0.7 0.8 0.9 -0.1 1.1 0.6 -0.4 0.0
Supplements: Calcium 1.3 1.4 4.3 -1.1 1.2 1.0 2.1 1.8 -0.0 0.5 0.2 1.2
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.8 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.9 -0.7 -0.4 -0.0
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 6.0 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -2.4 -0.5
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 2.5 0.7 -1.1 -1.3 -1.0 -0.9 -0.2 -0.8 -1.5 -1.6
Heart disease (siblings) 3.4 4.1 6.4 -1.5 -2.4 -2.5 -1.8 -0.5 -2.5 -2.3 -2.1 -2.0
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.7 -0.3 0.0 0.3 0.3
Pack years of smoking 5.0 7.3 10.8 1.3 -2.9 -3.0 -2.8 -3.3 -2.5 -2.6 -2.9 -2.4
Impedance of whole body 1.0 4.9 9.8 -0.6 1.9 1.5 2.7 2.5 2.6 2.1 1.7 3.1
Leg fat mass (left) 3.1 12.2 26.7 -0.4 -3.1 -2.9 -5.2 -3.8 -4.4 -3.1 -0.2 -4.6
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.7 3.4 8.5 -0.7 -0.9 -0.4 -2.8 -2.1 -2.3 -1.1 1.2 -2.9