Hub : Genes

SNX18

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0780 0.0230 1.0e-04 0.053 0.045 0.051 0.051 0.053 4.4e-07 3.0e-06 6.8e-07 7.3e-07 4.1e-07
2 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.1480 0.0530 4.1e-03 -0.005 NA 0.008 NA -0.003 9.0e-01 NA 1.1e-01 NA 5.0e-01
3 GTEx Brain Cerebellum 0.3380 0.1000 2.5e-03 0.212 NA 0.117 NA 0.195 6.6e-07 NA 2.5e-04 NA 2.0e-06
4 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.3300 0.0610 2.1e-07 0.276 NA 0.318 NA 0.297 1.3e-18 NA 9.4e-22 NA 3.6e-20
5 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.1950 0.0590 2.9e-04 0.099 NA 0.069 NA 0.085 1.4e-06 NA 5.6e-05 NA 7.4e-06
6 NTR Blood 0.0533 0.0135 4.8e-08 0.029 0.035 0.030 0.036 0.029 1.0e-09 2.1e-11 4.4e-10 7.2e-12 1.1e-09
7 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0373 0.0146 1.3e-06 0.013 0.020 0.016 NA 0.021 7.4e-04 4.2e-05 2.4e-04 NA 2.8e-05
8 TCGA Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0480 0.0254 7.7e-03 0.023 0.024 0.032 NA 0.031 1.1e-03 8.6e-04 1.4e-04 NA 1.7e-04
9 TCGA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0644 0.0326 7.2e-03 0.000 0.016 0.004 NA 0.000 2.9e-01 5.4e-03 9.3e-02 NA 3.4e-01
10 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0539 0.0238 1.2e-04 0.046 0.034 0.018 NA 0.027 1.2e-05 1.7e-04 4.4e-03 NA 7.1e-04

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.5 0.9 2.9 -0.2 -1.0 -1.6 0.1 0.4 -1.7 1.1 -0.1 0.6 0.6
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.0 2.3 9.5 0.7 -3.1 -1.6 -0.5 0.4 -2.5 0.6 -1.1 1.4 0.6
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.4 4.5 1.6 1.2 0.1 -0.9 1.2 -1.1 -0.1 -1.5 -2.1 -0.2
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.9 1.3 4.6 0.9 -0.2 -0.7 0.1 2.1 -1.2 0.8 -2.1 -0.9 -0.1
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.6 1.7 4.1 -1.0 -1.1 -0.8 -1.3 1.3 0.1 -1.1 -2.0 -1.4 -2.0
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.5 5.9 -0.7 1.5 0.4 -1.6 -0.0 -0.0 -1.6 0.1 -2.4 -1.2
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.9 1.9 9.7 1.1 -3.1 -0.8 -0.8 0.2 -1.8 -0.2 -1.4 1.4 0.3
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.8 1.0 2.6 -0.1 0.4 1.0 -1.3 0.1 1.5 -1.0 0.1 -1.6 -1.4
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.3 2.9 -0.9 1.6 0.4 -1.7 -1.0 0.6 -1.3 0.5 -1.7 -0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.6 0.7 2.7 0.4 -0.2 1.0 -1.7 -0.0 -0.1 -0.9 -0.7 -1.0 -0.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.4 0.5 1.4 1.2 1.0 -0.7 0.1 0.7 -0.8 -0.4 0.3 0.7 0.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.7 0.1 0.8 -0.6 0.7 -1.0 -0.8 -0.4 0.3 -0.5
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.7 1.5 5.6 -0.3 -0.4 -1.3 0.7 2.4 -1.2 -0.2 0.3 -1.8 -1.4
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.5 1.2 5.9 0.1 -0.9 -1.2 1.2 2.4 -0.9 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -1.0
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.5 0.9 1.8 -0.0 -1.4 -1.2 1.0 1.0 -0.4 -0.8 -1.2 0.9 -0.5
Major Depression (MDD) 1.2 1.5 4.4 2.1 0.0 -2.0 0.4 0.1 -1.1 1.4 0.0 0.4 1.8
Reaction Time 1.0 1.9 3.7 1.9 1.0 0.8 1.3 0.7 -1.4 1.6 -0.2 1.8 1.8
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.5 1.2 4.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -1.0 1.1 -1.4 -0.9 -2.1 0.3 -1.2
Breast Cancer 0.7 1.7 6.9 0.5 -0.1 2.6 0.2 -1.6 0.5 0.8 0.6 1.7 1.9
Ovarian Cancer 1.3 1.8 4.3 0.7 0.7 2.1 1.4 1.1 -2.0 0.5 1.0 1.7 1.0
Prostate Cancer 1.0 1.5 3.9 2.0 -0.3 0.6 1.0 0.7 -1.1 1.7 1.0 0.6 1.8
Age at First Birth 0.5 0.8 2.4 -1.5 -0.6 -1.2 1.2 0.6 0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -1.1
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.4 1.4 5.8 0.5 -0.2 -2.4 1.7 0.5 -0.8 0.8 -0.7 1.0 1.2
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.2 0.0 -0.5 -0.1 0.5 0.5 0.4 -0.5 0.2
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.2 -0.5 0.8 -1.0 0.8 0.5 0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.6 1.0 5.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.9 2.3 -1.2 0.8 0.1 -1.1 -0.6
Mean Putamen Volume 0.9 1.0 3.2 -1.3 1.0 -1.4 0.3 0.2 -0.0 -1.8 0.1 -0.5 -1.4
Fasting Glucose 1.3 1.6 5.1 -0.2 2.2 1.8 1.5 0.0 -0.2 0.1 2.2 -0.1 0.4
HbA1C 0.5 0.6 2.3 -0.3 0.6 1.2 -0.2 -1.5 -0.7 -0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6
HDL Cholesterol 1.0 1.6 6.9 -2.6 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.9 -0.2 -2.2 0.3 -0.4 -1.8
LDL Cholesterol 0.5 0.8 2.5 -1.4 -0.3 -0.2 0.7 -1.6 1.1 -1.1 -0.0 0.0 -0.4
Lupus 0.7 1.1 2.2 0.6 0.5 0.7 -1.3 -1.5 1.5 0.7 -0.8 0.8 1.4
Neuroticism (2016) 0.5 0.7 2.7 0.3 0.6 -0.7 -1.5 -0.8 -0.0 -0.3 -1.6 -0.7 0.1
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.5 0.6 3.6 0.7 -0.8 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 0.5 1.9 -0.3 -0.0 0.9
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.1 1.6 3.2 -1.6 -1.3 0.4 -1.0 -1.8 1.7 -1.3 -0.4 -1.0 -1.2
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.9 2.0 11.6 0.0 -3.4 -1.2 -1.3 0.1 -1.4 -0.9 -1.3 0.4 -1.0
Triglycerides 0.5 0.8 3.3 0.7 0.1 -0.0 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 1.1 -0.7 1.8 1.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.7 2.0 6.4 -0.4 0.4 -0.0 -1.2 -1.3 1.1 -2.5 -2.1 -1.0 -1.7
Ulcerative Colitis 0.4 0.6 1.5 -0.6 -0.1 -0.0 0.8 0.9 -0.4 -0.8 -1.2 0.9 -0.8
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.2 1.6 10.7 0.1 1.8 3.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.0 1.2 -0.3 0.4
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 1.1 4.2 -1.5 -0.7 -2.0 0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -1.0 0.9 -0.9 -1.0
Blood Red Count 0.1 1.4 4.0 -1.4 -1.1 1.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -1.3 0.2 -2.0 -1.2
Blood White Count 0.1 1.0 4.8 0.6 1.1 2.2 -0.5 -0.1 -1.6 -0.0 0.3 -0.9 0.2
Heel T-Score 0.2 1.2 7.2 0.4 -0.4 -2.7 -0.6 -0.8 1.6 0.2 1.0 0.2 0.5
BMI 0.1 0.4 1.4 1.2 0.2 0.5 -1.1 0.8 -0.4 0.7 -0.2 -0.1 0.5
Height 0.1 2.0 9.0 -1.3 -3.0 0.3 0.7 0.8 -1.2 -0.3 -1.5 2.0 -0.2
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.2 0.7 2.0 1.2 0.6 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -1.4 0.8 1.0 -0.6 1.0
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.2 1.1 3.6 -1.2 -1.9 -1.7 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 0.6 -0.7 -1.2
Smoking Status 0.2 0.4 1.4 0.2 1.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.5 0.5 -0.1 0.9 0.8
Allergy or Eczema 0.3 0.9 1.7 -1.3 -0.3 -1.1 1.1 0.5 -1.3 -0.7 1.2 -0.3 -1.0
Cardiovascular Disease 0.2 0.6 1.3 -1.0 0.4 1.0 0.1 -0.3 0.6 -0.8 1.1 -0.6 -0.9
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.4 1.0 3.9 0.8 -0.7 -0.3 0.6 1.2 0.1 2.0 -1.4 0.5 0.8
Respiratory disease 0.8 1.7 4.5 -1.9 1.9 -0.5 -0.3 -0.9 2.1 -1.3 -0.5 -0.6 -1.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.8 1.6 13.2 -0.3 -3.6 0.5 0.0 0.8 -0.3 0.4 -0.9 0.1 -0.4
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.8 4.0 26.7 1.5 2.1 5.2 1.0 0.1 -0.9 1.5 1.4 -0.2 1.0
Lung FVC 0.5 2.4 14.9 1.9 3.9 -0.0 -0.1 -0.5 0.1 1.3 1.0 -0.3 1.6
Neuroticism 0.4 1.0 3.7 0.0 1.2 -0.0 -1.5 -0.3 0.2 -1.3 -0.3 -1.9 -0.8
Chronotype (morning person) 0.9 2.1 8.0 -2.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.5 0.9 -0.5 -1.7 -0.7 -1.9 -2.8
Hair Pigment 0.0 1.3 5.0 -1.1 0.5 -1.3 -1.3 0.3 -0.7 -1.1 -2.2 0.0 -1.1
Tanning 0.1 0.7 1.4 -0.9 1.1 1.2 -0.6 -1.1 0.4 -0.9 -0.5 0.6 -0.3
Hand grip strength (left) 0.8 2.0 6.6 1.2 -0.1 1.5 0.3 0.8 -0.7 2.0 -0.8 2.6 1.9
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.3 0.5 1.0 -0.8 -0.6 0.6 -0.1 0.4 -0.9 -0.4 -1.0 0.5 -0.9
Average weekly spirits intake 0.9 1.1 3.8 -0.1 -0.6 0.6 -1.1 1.5 -0.4 0.5 -0.3 -2.0 -1.5
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.6 1.1 3.4 -1.5 1.6 0.8 0.1 -0.5 1.0 -1.8 0.3 -0.0 -0.8
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.8 2.7 0.5 0.1 -0.0 0.3 1.5 -1.2 0.9 -1.6 -0.5 0.2
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.9 1.3 3.7 -0.0 -1.4 -0.0 0.2 0.2 -1.4 1.3 1.1 1.9 1.6
Relative age of first facial hair 1.4 2.8 8.5 2.0 1.1 0.3 1.6 0.3 -0.9 2.5 1.2 1.7 2.9
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.7 0.9 2.2 -0.0 -1.5 0.8 -1.2 0.1 0.0 -1.0 -1.2 -0.3 -1.5
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.1 1.4 6.8 1.2 -1.2 -2.6 0.0 0.8 -1.6 0.5 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.0 1.1 3.3 1.3 -1.0 -1.8 -0.5 0.3 -1.8 0.8 -0.6 -0.2 0.5
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 1.0 3.3 0.6 -1.4 -1.8 -1.0 -0.1 -0.6 0.8 0.8 -1.3 -0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.6 0.6 2.1 0.2 0.3 -1.4 0.5 -0.1 1.2 0.5 -0.6 1.1 0.6
Angina 0.9 1.2 3.8 2.0 -0.5 -1.7 0.3 1.7 -0.5 0.9 0.8 0.1 0.6
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.0 1.1 2.7 -0.9 -1.6 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 -1.6 -1.3 -0.0 -0.7 -1.6
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.9 1.2 4.2 0.7 -0.9 -0.7 1.1 2.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.9 -1.7 -1.0
Supplements: Zinc 0.6 0.6 2.0 0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.9 1.3 -0.7 0.9 1.4 0.1 0.4
Medication: Co-codamol 1.3 1.6 5.9 2.4 0.6 -1.0 2.0 -0.3 -0.1 1.1 0.3 0.4 1.7
Medication: Metformin 0.5 0.7 2.7 0.9 -1.7 0.6 -0.4 0.9 1.1 0.6 -0.2 0.1 0.7
Diabetes (father) 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.6 0.1 -0.7 0.0 -0.3 1.2 0.9 -1.4 0.5 0.8
Diabetes (mother) 0.9 1.1 3.1 1.4 0.1 1.1 1.2 1.6 -1.8 0.2 -0.6 0.4 -0.1
Severe depression (siblings) 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.3 -0.8 0.4 -0.2 -0.5 1.0 0.7 -0.5 0.9 1.0
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.2 0.9 -0.1 -0.8 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.6
Impedance of leg (right) 0.2 1.2 4.5 -1.7 -0.1 2.1 1.3 -0.9 -0.5 -0.8 0.1 -0.4 -0.9
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.7 3.1 0.4 0.2 -0.6 -0.7 1.8 0.4 0.2 -1.5 -0.2 -0.5
Trunk fat percentage 0.5 2.0 7.5 0.8 -1.0 1.4 1.3 2.5 -2.7 0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.2
Hand grip strength (right) 0.3 0.9 2.5 1.0 -0.1 0.4 0.1 1.2 -0.7 1.3 -0.8 1.6 0.8
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.3 -0.2 0.7 0.5 0.4 -0.8 -0.3
Current tobacco smoking 0.2 0.4 1.4 0.7 1.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.0 0.0 -0.5 1.0 0.3
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.6 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2
Maternal smoking around birth 1.0 1.4 5.7 2.4 -0.1 -0.7 1.3 -0.2 -0.9 1.4 0.2 0.6 1.8
Fed-up feelings 0.7 1.3 3.0 1.7 1.7 -1.0 -0.1 0.8 -1.2 0.9 -0.6 -1.6 0.4
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.2 1.6 4.4 1.0 -0.6 -1.6 0.2 1.9 -1.5 1.1 -2.1 -0.6 0.1
Relative age voice broke 0.4 0.7 2.2 0.5 1.2 0.5 0.3 -0.6 0.5 0.8 0.2 1.1 1.5
Taking other prescription medications 0.6 0.9 4.3 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.0 1.4 -1.3 -0.3 -2.1 -0.2 -1.1
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.5 1.3 5.7 0.5 1.6 0.1 0.8 0.1 2.4 1.3 0.8 0.2 1.1
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.0 1.2 9.3 0.1 -0.1 -3.0 -0.1 -0.7 -1.0 0.1 -0.4 0.7 0.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.3 0.6 1.6 0.2 -1.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.9 -0.8 -0.4 -1.2 -0.9
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.5 0.5 1.3 -0.4 -1.1 -0.9 1.0 -0.1 -0.7 0.2 -0.9 0.7 -0.1
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.6 2.1 4.5 2.1 -0.6 0.9 1.0 0.7 -1.6 1.7 -0.5 2.0 2.0
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.0 0.8 0.3 -1.2 -1.2 0.1 -0.3 0.5 0.6 0.4
High blood pressure 0.2 0.7 2.8 -0.0 0.1 1.2 0.9 0.4 -0.8 -0.3 0.5 -1.7 -0.8
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.3 0.8 3.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.9 0.7 -0.3 -1.4 -0.5 1.8 0.7 0.3
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.1 1.4 4.0 -0.1 1.6 0.6 -1.0 -1.2 0.4 0.7 0.9 2.0 1.7
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.5 0.6 2.4 0.4 1.5 0.7 -0.6 -0.5 1.1 0.9 0.1 -0.7 0.5
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.5 0.7 2.5 -1.0 -0.0 -0.0 0.6 -0.9 0.2 -1.6 -0.4 -0.0 -1.3
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.5 0.6 0.5 0.8 -0.8 0.9 0.4 -0.8 1.2 0.3
Medication: Atenolol 0.6 0.7 4.2 1.1 -0.2 2.0 -0.3 0.2 0.0 -0.1 -1.1 -0.3 -0.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.5 0.8 3.4 1.3 -0.9 0.5 -0.1 1.1 -0.1 1.8 -0.6 -0.1 0.8
Sitting height 0.2 1.6 6.8 -1.5 -0.7 -1.0 -0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.6 -2.6 -0.8 -1.7
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.9 1.0 2.8 0.4 -1.4 1.5 1.3 0.7 -0.5 0.3 1.7 -0.6 -0.1
High blood pressure (mother) 0.6 0.8 1.6 -0.8 1.2 0.6 1.2 -1.3 0.4 -0.5 0.5 -1.0 -0.7
Body mass index (BMI) 0.3 1.1 5.1 1.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 2.2 -1.4 0.9 -0.1 -0.8 0.2
Impedance of leg (left) 0.3 1.3 6.4 -1.1 -0.3 2.5 1.9 -1.1 -0.8 -0.0 0.5 0.3 0.1
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.7 2.9 0.3 0.2 -0.5 -0.7 1.7 0.4 0.1 -1.6 -0.3 -0.5
Trunk fat mass 0.4 1.7 6.8 0.9 -0.9 0.9 0.9 2.6 -2.1 0.5 -1.1 -0.6 -0.3
Waist circumference 0.4 1.4 4.2 1.8 -0.7 -0.0 -0.1 2.1 -1.9 1.2 -0.3 -0.7 0.6
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.5 0.7 2.2 0.9 0.3 -0.9 -1.5 -1.5 0.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.6 0.8
Past tobacco smoking 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4 1.1 0.5 0.5
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.8 1.3 3.4 -0.4 -1.3 -0.4 -1.9 0.4 1.3 -1.3 -0.5 -1.2 -1.7
Nervous feelings 0.7 1.3 4.1 -0.5 1.7 -0.0 -2.0 -1.0 0.3 -1.0 0.8 -1.4 -0.6
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.9 2.2 0.9 1.5 0.7 -1.0 0.7 1.1 0.0 -1.1 -1.0 0.3
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.5 0.8 4.0 -0.5 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.4 0.1 1.1 0.5 2.0 1.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.3 1.7 4.5 -1.0 1.5 -0.4 -2.1 -2.1 1.3 -1.1 -0.5 1.3 -0.0
Had menopause 1.0 1.2 4.6 1.2 -0.7 -2.1 0.9 1.2 -1.6 1.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.3
Had other major operations 0.9 1.1 4.2 0.9 0.0 -0.1 1.2 -0.4 -0.9 2.0 0.4 1.1 1.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.5 1.8 13.3 0.4 3.6 0.6 0.3 -0.9 0.7 0.3 1.2 0.6 1.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.2 0.5 2.2 0.4 -1.5 -0.4 -0.8 0.2 -0.9 -0.9 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.9 1.1 3.0 1.6 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.1 -1.2 1.6 1.0 0.3 1.7
Qualifications: None of the above 0.7 1.5 4.6 2.1 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.7 -0.8 1.9 -0.3 -1.5 1.1
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.6 0.9 3.8 1.6 1.9 -0.0 -0.5 -0.2 0.1 1.0 0.2 -0.3 1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.8 1.2 7.3 -2.7 0.6 0.2 0.7 -0.6 0.8 -1.1 0.2 0.5 -1.1
Heart attack 1.1 1.5 3.1 0.3 0.2 0.5 -1.5 1.2 0.6 -1.8 -1.0 -1.7 -1.8
Allergy 0.3 0.6 1.4 0.8 -0.3 0.5 -0.7 0.7 1.0 0.9 -0.9 -1.2 -0.3
Pain all over the body in last month 1.3 1.3 4.0 0.8 -0.3 -0.5 1.5 0.2 -0.3 1.8 2.0 0.4 1.7
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.0 1.5 8.8 0.5 -3.0 0.2 -0.2 1.2 -0.5 1.1 -1.6 0.3 0.5
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 1.7 -0.9 -0.9 0.2 -1.1 -0.8 -0.9 -1.3 -0.4 1.3 -0.3
Medication: Ramipril 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.9 -0.5 -0.5 0.7 -0.1 0.0 -0.6 0.3 -0.8 -1.0
Medication: Simvastatin 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.2 0.5 -0.6 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.1 0.3 0.0
Fluid intelligence score 0.8 1.6 4.5 -0.9 -0.1 0.8 -2.0 0.6 -0.3 -1.6 -1.4 -1.1 -2.1
Illnesses of siblings 0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.2 -0.1 -1.3 -0.8 0.4 0.7 -0.6 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5
Neuroticism score 0.3 0.6 2.0 0.1 1.4 0.4 -0.9 0.2 -0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -1.3 -0.6
Weight 0.2 1.0 5.7 1.0 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 2.4 -0.8 0.6 -1.5 -0.5 -0.3
Impedance of arm (right) 0.3 1.6 5.6 -2.4 -1.1 0.2 0.8 -1.9 -1.0 -1.5 -0.3 0.4 -1.0
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.4 6.9 0.8 -1.3 0.4 0.3 1.9 -2.6 0.2 -0.0 -0.9 -0.2
Trunk fat-free mass 0.1 0.8 3.4 0.4 -0.2 -1.0 -0.5 1.5 1.1 0.5 -1.8 0.0 -0.1
Hip circumference 0.4 1.6 8.6 1.1 -1.0 0.1 0.6 2.9 -1.5 1.0 -0.9 -1.0 -0.3
Time employed in main current job 0.6 0.7 4.2 0.9 -0.6 0.1 -0.5 0.4 -2.1 0.2 -0.4 -1.0 -0.1
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.6 2.3 8.9 -1.1 -0.2 2.1 -0.2 -1.8 0.4 -1.3 1.4 -3.0 -1.4
Father’s age at death 1.1 1.4 4.8 -2.2 -1.0 -0.4 1.4 -0.5 0.3 -1.8 -0.6 0.7 -1.4
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.4 0.8 2.3 -1.1 1.1 1.5 -0.5 -0.5 0.1 -0.8 1.1 -1.0 -0.5
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.9 4.0 0.7 0.1 -0.3 -1.3 0.2 -0.5 0.9 -2.0 1.0 0.9
Falls in the last year 0.7 1.0 3.6 -0.8 1.1 -0.3 -1.5 -0.7 1.9 -0.8 -0.7 0.1 -0.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.4 0.6 1.8 0.5 0.4 -0.5 1.3 0.6 0.4 1.2 -0.1 1.1 0.9
Number of live births 0.6 0.8 2.9 1.7 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.3 1.6 1.0 -0.6 0.0 1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.0 3.3 19.9 1.0 4.5 1.8 0.4 -0.9 0.9 0.9 1.8 0.7 1.6
Pulse rate 1.4 2.4 8.2 0.2 2.9 1.5 2.6 0.3 0.4 1.5 1.4 0.7 1.5
Happiness 0.8 0.9 3.6 0.7 1.3 -0.6 -1.3 0.5 -0.2 -0.5 -1.9 -0.7 -0.7
Noisy workplace 0.4 0.6 2.8 0.4 -0.7 1.7 -1.0 -0.1 -0.5 0.4 -0.7 0.0 0.4
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.4 0.8 2.0 -1.3 -1.1 -0.2 -1.0 0.4 -0.1 -0.7 -0.9 -0.6 -1.4
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.9 -1.4 -0.4 -0.3 0.7 0.6 1.2 0.6 -0.6 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.4 0.6 1.6 1.2 -0.4 -0.2 -1.1 -0.6 0.8 0.0 -1.2 -0.9 0.1
Asthma 0.3 0.7 1.9 -1.4 1.4 -0.5 0.3 -1.1 0.6 -0.9 -0.2 0.1 -0.3
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.6 0.7 3.1 0.3 -0.1 -1.8 0.3 0.7 -1.1 -0.3 1.0 -0.9 -0.4
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.7 1.0 2.8 -1.4 0.0 0.0 -1.4 -0.7 0.9 -1.7 -0.3 0.2 -1.5
Depression (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 5.2 1.1 -0.7 0.1 -2.3 0.7 -1.3 0.9 -0.4 0.4 0.7
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.7 0.8 3.1 1.8 1.3 0.3 0.8 0.1 -0.5 0.7 0.3 -1.1 0.9
Prospective memory result 0.9 1.2 3.3 0.8 -0.1 0.4 0.5 -1.1 -1.8 0.2 1.1 1.8 1.3
Lung cancer (father) 1.5 1.7 6.4 2.5 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.6 -0.9 1.6 1.7 -1.0 1.6
Illnesses of mother 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.4 -0.8 0.2 -1.0 0.4 -0.0 0.8 -0.6 0.0 0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.5 1.5 8.5 1.3 2.9 1.5 -0.0 -0.4 0.7 0.4 0.9 -0.2 0.9
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.5 0.6 2.0 -0.3 1.2 -1.4 -0.4 0.2 1.0 0.3 0.2 -0.9 -0.4
Impedance of arm (left) 0.2 1.1 3.2 -1.8 -0.9 1.0 1.3 -1.0 -1.2 -1.1 0.0 0.1 -0.9
Arm fat mass (right) 0.3 1.4 5.8 1.2 -0.8 0.3 0.5 2.4 -2.2 0.8 -0.4 -0.6 0.1
Trunk predicted mass 0.1 0.8 3.2 0.4 -0.2 -1.0 -0.4 1.4 1.2 0.5 -1.8 -0.0 -0.2
Standing height 0.1 1.3 8.5 -1.2 -0.6 0.0 0.4 0.6 0.9 -0.3 -2.9 0.7 -0.8
Length of working week for main job 1.3 1.4 4.5 -0.7 0.9 1.6 1.6 -1.1 1.2 0.2 2.1 0.8 0.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.6 0.7 1.7 -1.3 0.5 -1.1 0.3 -0.0 -0.8 -0.3 0.9 -0.9 -1.0
Breastfed as a baby 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.8 0.3 0.6 0.1 1.3 0.7 0.0 0.2 -0.9 -0.2
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.5 0.8 2.9 -0.4 1.2 -0.8 -1.7 -1.2 0.1 -0.6 0.1 0.5 0.6
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 2.9 4.4 17.0 2.5 4.1 2.4 0.4 0.7 -0.3 2.6 1.3 -0.3 2.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.4 1.0 3.7 0.1 -1.3 0.8 -0.4 1.2 -0.8 0.1 1.9 -1.1 -0.4
Birth weight of first child 0.8 1.4 3.7 -0.4 1.3 1.8 1.4 -0.5 1.9 0.6 -1.2 1.1 0.3
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 2.2 5.1 13.0 2.5 3.6 0.9 1.5 -0.6 0.6 3.0 2.3 1.7 3.3
Pulse wave reflection index 0.8 1.0 4.8 0.8 -0.1 -2.2 -1.0 1.4 -0.3 0.6 0.5 -1.1 0.1
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 2.3 2.8 7.6 1.6 2.8 1.4 1.2 2.6 -1.1 0.9 1.5 -1.7 -0.2
Loud music exposure frequency 0.4 0.4 1.4 -0.7 0.2 -0.6 0.9 -0.5 0.2 1.2 0.2 -1.0 0.1
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.8 1.3 4.5 0.6 -0.6 0.0 0.4 0.3 -2.1 1.1 0.7 1.8 1.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.7 0.9 2.5 1.1 0.5 0.4 0.8 1.6 -0.3 1.4 1.0 -1.1 0.6
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.0 1.3 5.4 -1.4 -0.5 0.2 0.7 -1.7 -0.8 -0.9 0.3 2.3 0.6
Medication: Paracetamol 0.6 0.9 3.5 0.8 0.1 0.2 1.9 -0.5 -1.9 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.9
Headache pain in last month 0.3 0.5 3.4 0.3 1.8 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -1.0 0.0 0.3 -0.1 0.7
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.6 1.0 2.8 1.6 0.4 0.2 0.7 0.2 -1.2 1.5 -0.0 0.8 1.7
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 3.0 -0.8 -1.7 -0.4 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.8 -0.2 -0.1 -1.1
Gout (self-reported) 0.6 0.9 2.4 -0.6 -1.3 -1.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 -0.1 -0.8 -1.0 -1.3
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.5 1.0 3.3 0.9 -1.0 0.0 0.1 1.4 0.5 1.8 -1.4 -0.9 0.1
Medication: Amlodipine 0.5 0.8 2.5 0.4 -0.4 0.6 -0.8 -0.8 0.4 1.1 1.6 0.7 1.2
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.5 0.6 2.1 0.3 1.2 0.9 1.4 -0.1 0.5 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.9
Birth weight 0.7 1.5 3.9 -1.4 0.6 -0.2 0.1 -0.5 1.6 -1.5 0.4 -2.0 -1.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.7 0.9 1.8 0.7 1.0 -0.9 0.2 -0.3 1.1 1.1 1.3 0.6 1.3
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.3 -0.3 0.5 0.9 0.1 -0.4 0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.3 1.0 6.7 1.3 2.6 0.4 0.4 -0.1 0.0 0.4 0.6 0.3 1.0
Body fat percentage 0.5 2.1 7.2 1.1 -0.9 1.1 1.2 2.7 -2.7 0.6 -0.5 -1.0 -0.2
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.5 2.0 7.3 1.2 -1.0 1.0 0.4 2.7 -1.9 0.3 -0.3 -2.1 -0.8
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.2 0.9 5.3 1.1 0.3 -0.1 0.1 2.3 0.3 0.9 -1.2 0.0 0.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.4 1.9 8.0 -0.7 -0.0 0.0 -2.8 -1.4 1.8 -1.0 -1.4 -0.9 -1.0
Comparative body size at age 10 0.3 0.8 3.5 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 1.7 -0.7 0.1 0.8 1.9 0.5
Number of full brothers 0.5 0.7 1.7 1.0 0.3 1.1 0.9 -0.4 0.4 0.9 0.0 1.0 1.3
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.7 1.2 3.3 -1.5 -0.7 1.8 0.8 -0.6 -0.5 -1.2 1.7 0.4 -0.2
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.6 0.5 -0.9 0.2 -0.7 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.9 1.1
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.2 0.3 1.8 0.3 1.3 -0.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.1 0.4
Number of children fathered 1.0 1.2 4.8 0.5 -0.8 0.3 0.7 2.2 -1.0 1.0 -1.8 0.1 -0.4
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.3 0.3 1.9 -0.3 -0.2 -1.4 0.1 -0.9 0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.0
Age at first live birth 0.8 1.4 3.4 -1.3 1.0 -0.9 -0.4 0.5 1.2 -1.8 -1.5 -0.4 -1.7
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.5 0.6 2.1 0.4 -1.1 1.4 0.4 0.1 -1.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.9 0.5
Health satisfaction 1.0 1.4 3.4 1.3 1.5 1.8 1.1 1.1 -0.3 1.6 0.8 0.1 0.9
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.3 1.6 8.0 -0.0 2.8 -0.4 0.8 -0.7 1.3 0.7 1.8 -0.9 0.3
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.6 5.1 16.3 -3.6 -0.7 -1.3 -2.0 -0.5 1.3 -3.0 -1.0 -1.8 -4.0
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.6 1.9 5.5 1.0 -1.6 -0.9 -1.4 2.3 -1.3 0.9 -1.8 -1.0 -0.3
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.6 0.7 4.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 2.1 -0.4 0.2 -1.2 0.2 -0.9
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.6 1.0 6.4 -0.2 0.0 -0.5 -1.1 -1.0 2.5 0.4 0.7 -0.6 0.5
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.5 0.6 2.5 1.1 0.5 -1.6 -0.6 0.6 -1.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.0
Medication: Blood pressure 0.8 1.3 4.1 -1.5 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 0.8 0.6 -1.2 0.4 -2.0 -2.0
Angina (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 3.6 1.8 -0.7 -1.8 0.7 1.9 -0.7 0.9 0.9 0.1 0.5
Migraine (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 4.9 0.4 1.4 1.4 2.2 1.5 0.1 0.0 -0.0 -0.7 -0.7
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.0 1.1 3.9 0.8 -0.3 -1.2 0.4 0.8 -1.9 0.0 2.0 -0.8 0.2
Medication: Allopurinol 1.0 1.3 6.9 -0.4 -0.9 -0.7 0.0 0.6 -0.1 -0.3 -1.1 -2.6 -1.8
Medication: Omeprazole 1.0 1.2 4.5 0.4 -0.4 -0.0 2.1 1.4 -1.3 1.3 0.2 1.2 0.3
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.5 0.6 3.5 0.3 1.0 -1.9 -0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.6 0.7 0.0
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.8 1.6 5.1 2.3 -0.4 0.3 0.9 1.2 -1.4 1.7 -0.1 0.9 1.6
Heart disease (mother) 0.7 0.8 2.4 -0.6 1.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.7 1.5 0.9 -0.0 1.5 0.9
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 4.2 5.1 12.0 2.3 -0.4 0.6 2.9 1.6 -1.7 3.5 1.4 2.8 3.0
Whole body fat mass 0.4 1.5 6.7 1.0 -0.7 0.8 0.8 2.6 -2.0 0.5 -0.9 -0.8 -0.2
Leg fat mass (right) 0.3 1.3 6.4 1.2 -0.2 0.6 0.3 2.5 -1.4 0.4 -0.7 -1.5 -0.5
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.2 0.9 4.2 0.8 0.4 -0.2 -0.0 2.1 0.8 0.6 -1.6 0.0 -0.1
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.7 2.3 8.2 -1.1 2.9 2.4 1.7 -0.7 1.2 -0.1 1.8 -0.4 0.0
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.2 2.7 5.4 1.0 1.9 2.1 2.1 1.5 0.2 1.6 2.3 -1.7 0.8
Comparative height size at age 10 0.3 1.7 5.2 -0.7 -2.2 0.8 -0.8 1.2 -1.5 0.3 -2.3 -0.1 -0.9
Number of full sisters 2.3 2.8 5.2 1.9 1.3 2.1 2.1 1.3 -0.5 2.2 1.1 1.2 2.3
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.4 0.6 2.3 0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.6 -1.5 1.2 0.9 -0.4 0.8
Overall health rating 0.7 1.4 2.5 1.1 1.1 0.6 1.6 1.5 -1.2 1.4 0.5 1.2 1.3
Chest pain or discomfort 0.5 0.8 1.7 1.2 -0.0 1.2 1.1 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.1 1.1 0.7
Had major operations 1.4 1.7 3.3 -1.1 -1.3 -0.5 -1.6 -0.9 0.6 -1.4 -1.7 -1.4 -1.8
Age at last live birth 1.4 2.1 5.2 -1.7 -0.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.3 2.2 -2.3 -1.6 -0.9 -1.7
Family relationship satisfaction 1.3 1.5 7.9 -1.0 0.0 -0.5 -1.9 0.0 -0.1 -1.0 -2.8 0.4 -1.1
Leg pain on walking 0.9 1.2 3.7 0.2 0.6 1.4 1.2 1.9 1.0 1.3 -1.2 0.2 -0.2
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.4 1.6 3.3 1.8 1.2 0.9 0.8 1.5 -0.5 1.6 1.1 1.0 1.6
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 -1.0 -0.5 -1.3 0.5 0.9 0.9 0.9
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.4 0.5 1.6 -1.3 0.0 0.6 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -1.2 -0.1 0.2 -1.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.7 -0.4 0.3 -0.9 -0.1 1.2 0.1
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.7 0.8 2.8 -0.2 0.1 0.4 0.9 -0.4 -1.2 0.6 1.3 1.7 0.9
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.8 1.2 2.4 -1.1 -0.7 1.5 -1.3 0.4 0.5 -1.3 -1.4 -0.0 -1.6
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.2 0.5 2.0 -0.3 0.1 1.0 0.8 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.7 -1.4 -0.8
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.0 1.2 3.2 1.4 1.3 1.8 -0.6 0.9 -0.2 1.3 -1.5 0.1 0.2
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.7 0.9 3.1 -0.6 -0.3 -0.7 -0.1 -0.5 0.7 0.9 -1.7 1.7 0.8
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.5 0.9 0.6 1.1 -0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.7 -0.7 0.3
Smoking status: Previous 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.8 -0.6 0.8 0.3 0.1 0.8 0.5 -0.8 -0.7 -0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.0 -0.8 0.2 0.8 -0.0 -0.4 1.0 -0.3 0.2 0.5
Whole body fat-free mass 0.1 0.8 3.1 0.5 -0.0 -0.7 -0.5 1.7 0.7 0.5 -1.8 -0.1 -0.2
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.5 2.3 0.5 0.1 -0.5 -0.4 1.5 0.3 0.5 -1.4 0.2 0.1
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.6 6.2 0.9 -1.2 0.7 0.8 2.4 -2.5 0.3 0.0 -1.0 -0.3
Average weekly red wine intake 1.0 1.4 4.7 1.0 -1.3 0.4 0.7 2.2 -0.7 1.7 -0.2 1.4 0.8
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.0 -0.0 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.4
Mood swings 0.5 0.9 1.9 1.4 0.8 -1.3 0.5 0.8 -1.3 0.1 -0.5 -1.2 0.0
Loneliness, isolation 0.9 1.2 2.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 -0.3 1.5 -0.8 0.8 0.3 -0.2 1.0
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.7 1.0 4.6 0.1 -1.3 0.1 -0.2 2.1 -1.4 -0.1 -0.5 0.6 -1.0
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.7 1.9 7.3 -0.3 0.6 0.6 -1.8 -2.4 2.7 -0.9 0.3 -1.1 0.1
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.2 2.0 7.6 1.4 -2.8 0.8 0.3 1.9 -0.5 2.0 -1.1 0.1 0.9
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.8 0.9 4.0 -0.5 1.5 2.0 0.1 -0.5 1.0 0.6 -0.5 0.4 -0.0
Friendships satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.4 -0.6 0.1 -0.7 1.0 -1.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.4 0.6 2.7 0.8 0.5 -0.5 1.6 1.2 -0.3 0.6 -0.1 0.6 0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.7 0.8 3.0 -0.0 -1.7 -0.9 0.6 0.5 -1.3 -0.2 0.8 -0.7 -0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.6 0.7 2.3 0.6 -0.2 0.3 1.5 1.1 -0.0 1.2 0.5 0.5 1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.3 0.5 1.7 0.3 -0.7 0.9 -0.0 -1.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.7 1.3 0.6
Medication for cholesterol 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.9 0.0 -0.2 0.8 0.0 0.1
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 2.0 2.3 14.7 1.4 0.8 3.8 0.9 0.2 -0.5 1.9 0.1 -0.2 1.1
Back pain experienced in last month 0.6 0.9 4.3 2.1 -0.5 -0.2 0.4 1.5 -0.3 0.2 -0.7 -1.0 0.2
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.9 1.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.5 1.1 0.4 -0.3 -1.2 0.2
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 3.4 1.8 1.8 0.7 0.5 0.5 -0.6 1.8 0.3 0.6 1.4
Asthma (self-reported) 0.4 0.8 2.3 -1.5 1.2 -1.0 0.3 -1.1 0.9 -0.8 -0.2 0.0 -0.4
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.8 0.6 0.3 0.7 0.1 -0.7 -0.5 0.5 -0.7 -0.8
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.1 0.4 -0.9 0.9 -1.4 -1.2 -0.7 -1.2 0.2 0.7 -0.1
Medication: Aspirin 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.1 0.2 1.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 0.3 0.9 0.3
Medication: Gliclazide 1.2 1.3 3.2 0.5 -1.0 -0.2 1.8 1.1 -0.3 1.6 0.7 1.3 1.6
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.1 1.3 5.5 0.9 2.3 1.1 -0.7 -0.2 -1.3 -0.3 1.7 -0.8 0.0
Smoking status: Current 0.2 0.4 1.4 0.6 1.1 -0.7 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.3 1.2 0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.3 0.7 2.6 1.1 1.6 0.4 -0.1 0.4 0.4 1.1 0.7 -0.8 0.5
Whole body water mass 0.1 0.7 2.7 0.4 0.0 -0.8 -0.5 1.6 0.8 0.5 -1.6 -0.0 -0.2
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.1 0.5 2.3 0.5 0.1 -0.5 -0.4 1.5 0.3 0.5 -1.4 0.2 0.0
Arm fat mass (left) 0.3 1.3 6.0 1.0 -0.6 0.2 0.7 2.5 -1.8 0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.2
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.3 2.2 5.5 -0.6 -2.1 0.9 -0.5 1.1 0.2 -1.4 -2.3 -1.4 -2.3
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.1 1.5 4.4 2.1 -0.8 -0.6 0.8 1.0 -1.4 1.2 0.8 0.9 1.7
Miserableness 1.4 2.4 6.2 2.1 -0.0 0.3 0.1 2.4 -1.9 0.4 -1.9 -2.5 -0.8
Guilty feelings 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.5 0.7 0.8 0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.7 1.3 0.5 0.3
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.0 -0.1 -0.7 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.0 0.7 0.3
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.6 0.7 2.4 -1.2 1.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8 1.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.2
Hearing aid user 0.6 0.7 1.6 -0.9 -1.2 -1.2 -0.4 0.7 0.5 -0.8 -0.7 -0.3 -0.9
Mother’s age at death 1.3 1.6 5.7 -0.7 1.7 0.0 -1.0 -0.3 2.4 -1.6 -0.8 -0.7 -1.3
Financial situation satisfaction 1.0 1.3 2.7 1.4 1.7 -1.0 0.2 1.5 -0.4 1.4 -1.1 0.9 0.8
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.7 0.8 5.0 0.4 0.3 -0.8 -0.4 -0.0 0.2 0.3 2.2 -1.5 -0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.7 0.9 3.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 0.2 -0.5 -1.2 -0.0 -1.8 -1.5
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.7 0.8 2.1 -1.0 -0.7 0.7 0.3 1.0 0.7 -1.2 0.3 -0.8 -1.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.6 3.3 0.8 0.7 1.8 0.4 -0.7 -0.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.6 0.1
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.5 1.0 0.6 -0.5 -1.0 0.3 0.3 -0.5 0.6 1.1
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.1 1.5 7.8 -0.0 -2.8 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -2.2 0.0 -0.3 1.3 0.3
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.3 0.6 3.5 0.1 1.9 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 1.2 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.4 0.6 1.2 -0.6 -1.0 0.0 0.9 -0.4 -0.8 -0.5 1.1 -1.0 -0.7
Medication: Paracetamol 0.8 1.3 4.6 1.0 -0.2 0.7 1.2 -0.5 -2.1 0.5 1.9 -0.1 1.0
Medication: Lisinopril 1.2 1.5 4.4 -0.9 1.7 -0.4 1.8 -2.1 1.1 0.2 1.3 0.1 0.7
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.5 0.6 2.8 0.3 1.0 -1.7 0.7 0.8 -0.5 0.1 0.5 0.6 0.1
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 2.1 2.6 5.4 -2.3 -0.8 -1.3 -0.8 -0.8 2.3 -1.3 -1.8 -1.8 -1.8
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.8 2.1 7.4 1.9 0.7 -0.4 1.0 2.7 -0.0 0.8 0.4 -2.7 -0.3
Ever smoked 0.2 0.4 1.4 0.1 0.9 0.2 1.2 0.7 0.2 0.8 -1.0 0.1 -0.1
Basal metabolic rate 0.1 0.7 3.3 0.5 -0.0 -0.5 -0.3 1.8 0.4 0.5 -1.6 -0.2 -0.2
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.6 2.0 6.2 1.6 -1.2 1.3 0.9 2.5 -2.1 0.8 0.1 -1.6 -0.0
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.7 2.7 0.6 0.3 -0.5 -0.6 1.6 0.7 0.5 -1.6 -0.1 -0.1
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 1.7 -0.0 -1.1 -1.2 -0.5 -1.0 -1.0 0.7 -1.3 0.6 0.2
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.3 0.5 2.7 -0.6 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.4 -0.4 0.4 -1.6 -0.9
Irritability 0.9 1.5 4.3 0.6 0.5 -1.4 -2.1 -0.5 0.1 -1.6 -0.9 -1.8 -1.0
Risk taking 0.9 1.3 8.0 0.2 1.8 0.3 0.0 0.2 2.8 0.8 0.7 0.4 0.6
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.4 0.4 2.3 0.5 -0.7 -1.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.5
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.7 -0.3 0.0 0.6 -0.8 0.2 -0.7 0.8 -0.2 -0.1
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.3 0.4 2.1 0.1 -0.1 -1.5 -0.6 -0.9 0.4 -0.2 0.1 0.6 0.7
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.1 5.3 0.4 1.3 0.3 1.2 0.4 -0.2 0.9 2.3 -1.1 0.3
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.3 1.6 5.0 2.2 -0.5 0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.8 1.7 0.8 1.3 2.1
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.1 1.4 3.5 0.1 0.8 -0.8 1.0 -0.6 1.6 1.5 1.0 1.9 1.5
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 2.8 3.4 9.2 -1.7 0.9 -1.3 -2.3 -2.1 2.5 -3.0 -0.2 -0.3 -1.9
Myopia 0.8 1.1 5.1 -1.0 -1.0 -2.3 -0.7 0.8 0.3 -0.8 -0.4 -0.1 -1.4
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.6 2.5 -0.1 -0.6 -1.2 -0.4 -0.6 0.4 0.4 -0.6 1.6 0.9
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.6 0.8 2.2 0.9 -0.0 -1.2 0.4 -0.6 0.6 1.5 -0.1 1.0 1.4
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.1 1.3 7.6 0.2 -0.4 -0.5 2.8 1.1 -1.2 1.0 0.4 0.9 0.3
Pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.4 1.5 -0.7 0.6 1.2 0.7 -0.6 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.0
Supplements: Calcium 0.4 0.5 2.7 -0.4 1.6 -1.0 -0.2 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.1
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 2.2 2.7 6.4 -1.0 -2.5 -0.7 1.3 1.6 -1.7 -1.6 -1.7 -0.8 -2.3
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.1 1.5 3.3 0.5 0.2 0.1 -1.6 1.2 0.7 -1.6 -1.0 -1.8 -1.7
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 4.8 -1.5 -0.4 0.3 0.4 -1.4 -0.4 -1.2 0.0 2.2 0.1
Heart disease (siblings) 0.7 0.9 3.9 -0.9 -2.0 1.1 0.5 -0.8 0.2 0.1 -0.4 1.4 0.0
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.5 1.7 5.5 1.2 0.6 1.8 1.1 2.3 0.1 2.0 -0.1 -1.2 0.2
Pack years of smoking 0.2 0.3 1.6 -0.3 0.6 -0.7 -1.3 -0.4 -0.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4
Impedance of whole body 0.2 1.3 3.6 -1.4 -0.6 1.9 1.7 -1.1 -1.4 -0.6 0.2 0.3 -0.3
Leg fat mass (left) 0.3 1.2 5.2 1.3 -0.4 0.7 0.7 2.3 -1.5 0.6 -0.4 -1.2 -0.1
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.7 2.9 0.9 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 1.7 0.3 0.8 -1.6 0.0 0.3