Hub : Genes

SNX21

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.0617 0.0311 5.1e-03 0.008 NA -0.002 NA 0.002 6.8e-02 NA 5.5e-01 NA 2.1e-01
2 GTEx Brain Cerebellar Hemisphere 0.4050 0.1020 7.9e-04 0.089 NA 0.049 NA 0.042 2.8e-03 NA 2.1e-02 NA 3.0e-02
3 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.0690 0.0300 5.3e-04 0.089 NA 0.050 NA 0.064 1.4e-06 NA 3.0e-04 NA 4.1e-05
4 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.1474 0.0457 2.0e-07 0.089 NA 0.053 NA 0.076 5.1e-09 NA 5.9e-06 NA 5.8e-08
5 GTEx Thyroid 0.0910 0.0390 6.5e-04 0.102 NA 0.075 NA 0.103 3.1e-08 NA 2.3e-06 NA 3.0e-08
6 GTEx Whole Blood 0.0770 0.0370 8.5e-03 0.011 NA -0.003 NA -0.002 2.8e-02 NA 8.7e-01 NA 5.2e-01
7 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0810 0.0365 3.6e-05 0.009 0.022 0.014 NA 0.033 3.2e-02 1.4e-03 8.7e-03 NA 1.0e-04
8 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.2141 0.0700 1.9e-05 -0.002 0.039 0.038 NA 0.018 6.4e-01 5.1e-05 7.5e-05 NA 5.3e-03
9 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0690 0.0360 7.8e-04 0.002 0.027 0.018 NA 0.012 2.0e-01 1.1e-03 6.7e-03 NA 2.0e-02

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.4 0.7 2.1 -1.4 0.8 -0.5 0.6 -0.8 0.2 -1.0 -0.8 -0.8
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.6 1.5 4.1 -2.0 0.9 -0.9 1.3 -1.0 0.4 -1.7 -0.7 -1.2
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 2.3 4.8 8.2 -1.9 2.5 -2.7 2.9 -2.1 2.5 -1.0 -1.4 -2.2
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.6 1.9 -1.4 1.1 -0.7 1.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.7
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 1.1 3.4 7.5 1.7 -1.7 1.4 -1.5 2.4 -2.7 1.4 0.3 2.4
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.5 3.6 6.2 -1.8 2.3 -2.1 2.5 -1.9 1.6 -1.3 -0.9 -2.1
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.4 0.8 2.0 -1.4 0.6 -0.8 1.2 -0.7 0.4 -1.4 0.1 -0.6
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.6 0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -1.0
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.6 3.5 -1.9 0.7 -1.1 1.3 -1.3 1.9 -1.0 0.2 -1.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 2.5 3.0 6.1 -0.9 1.0 -1.4 2.1 -2.1 1.6 -2.5 -0.2 -2.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 2.3 2.5 4.5 -1.5 1.1 -1.5 1.7 -1.9 0.5 -1.6 -2.1 -1.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 2.3 3.4 7.4 -1.9 0.9 -0.9 1.8 -2.1 2.0 -2.7 -1.1 -2.3
Crohns Disease (2017) 3.4 7.4 19.5 1.9 -4.4 2.6 -2.4 2.6 -4.2 1.6 -0.9 1.7
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.0 2.3 5.9 0.5 -2.4 1.3 -1.1 1.7 -2.3 1.2 -0.5 1.2
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.9 0.4 -0.4 0.3 0.4 -0.0 1.1 0.1 0.6
Major Depression (MDD) 1.2 1.5 4.0 0.4 1.0 -0.7 1.8 -0.8 1.5 -2.0 -0.0 -1.4
Reaction Time 6.0 11.4 21.9 2.8 -4.7 4.2 -4.3 3.2 -3.0 2.9 -0.8 3.0
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 1.8 4.3 13.8 0.5 -1.7 1.6 -1.3 2.7 -3.7 1.6 1.2 2.5
Breast Cancer 1.8 4.4 7.1 0.1 2.5 -2.3 2.1 -2.7 2.5 -2.2 0.7 -2.3
Ovarian Cancer 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.4 0.5 -0.6 0.5 -0.3 0.5 -0.8 0.9 -0.4
Prostate Cancer 1.0 1.5 2.4 -0.5 -1.4 1.1 -1.4 1.3 -0.6 1.5 -1.4 1.2
Age at First Birth 0.6 0.8 4.4 0.6 2.1 -0.4 0.7 0.2 0.9 -0.5 1.0 0.2
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.3 -1.0 -0.9 0.3 -0.1
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.5 2.0 4.7 2.2 -0.9 1.4 -1.7 1.6 -1.2 1.4 -0.1 1.3
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.1 1.3 2.8 -1.4 -1.0 -1.0 1.2 -0.7 1.7 -1.4 -0.7 -1.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.8 2.9 6.6 1.2 -2.1 1.3 -1.8 1.3 -1.9 2.6 -1.1 1.3
Mean Putamen Volume 0.4 0.5 2.1 -0.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 0.7 1.5 0.4 0.5
Fasting Glucose 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.4 -0.0 -0.0 0.7 -0.1 0.1 -0.8 0.7 -0.5
HbA1C 0.8 0.9 4.4 -0.2 -1.5 0.4 0.3 -0.0 -2.1 -0.7 0.0 -0.9
HDL Cholesterol 6.1 10.2 31.2 1.6 -5.6 3.2 -2.7 3.9 -2.9 1.5 1.0 3.7
LDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.4 1.9 -1.4 0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.1 -1.1 -0.2 0.6 -0.2
Lupus 0.8 1.2 4.0 0.7 -2.0 0.1 0.9 -0.7 0.5 -1.6 -0.5 -1.4
Neuroticism (2016) 2.0 2.8 6.7 -0.4 2.6 -2.2 2.3 -1.3 1.8 -0.2 1.4 -0.9
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.0 -0.7 0.5 -0.2 -0.3 1.2 -0.6 -1.0 -0.6
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.4 0.4 -0.8 0.8 -0.6 1.1 0.4 0.2 -0.2
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.1 2.4 6.6 -2.6 0.5 -1.1 1.4 -1.7 0.4 -1.7 -1.6 -1.7
Triglycerides 6.9 11.3 34.1 -1.7 5.8 -3.4 2.9 -3.6 4.7 -0.9 -0.2 -3.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.7 0.8 2.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.0 0.7 -1.0 -0.3 -1.5 -0.6 -1.4
Ulcerative Colitis 0.5 0.7 2.3 -1.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.3 0.6 0.8 1.5 0.6 1.3
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.2 1.3 4.5 -1.3 0.9 -0.9 0.4 -1.6 2.1 -0.1 -0.9 -0.6
Blood Platelet Count 1.0 11.7 44.6 -2.5 1.9 -2.2 4.2 -2.6 2.0 -6.7 3.1 -2.9
Blood Red Count 2.9 28.4 47.7 4.5 -6.2 6.2 -5.5 6.9 -5.3 3.4 1.8 6.1
Blood White Count 0.8 6.1 10.8 -2.5 2.2 -3.3 3.0 -3.0 1.4 -1.4 2.7 -2.0
Heel T-Score 1.5 11.6 22.8 -1.4 4.8 -3.8 3.2 -4.2 4.4 -2.0 -0.1 -3.7
BMI 0.6 3.4 7.1 0.3 -2.7 1.4 -1.5 2.4 -2.2 2.0 0.2 2.3
Height 0.6 11.9 34.1 2.5 -2.5 4.3 -3.5 5.8 -0.5 3.0 0.5 4.6
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.9 4.1 7.5 -0.6 2.6 -1.9 2.7 -2.2 0.4 -2.6 0.2 -2.6
Systolic Blood Pressure 1.5 7.7 17.0 -2.2 2.7 -3.6 4.1 -2.9 2.0 -2.6 1.1 -2.7
Smoking Status 0.4 0.9 2.2 -0.8 1.5 -1.4 1.4 -0.2 -0.1 1.0 0.3 -0.1
Allergy or Eczema 2.3 6.0 13.9 1.9 -1.6 3.0 -2.4 2.8 -3.7 1.3 -2.7 1.8
Cardiovascular Disease 3.0 9.9 17.8 -3.7 2.9 -4.1 4.2 -3.2 2.4 -2.7 0.9 -2.9
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.1 0.2 1.0 1.0 -0.8 -0.0 -0.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.0
Respiratory disease 0.6 1.3 4.3 1.2 -2.1 0.7 -0.8 1.0 -1.3 0.9 0.6 1.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.2 0.4 1.5 -0.1 -1.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.0 1.1 0.4
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 1.2 5.9 9.2 -2.9 2.4 -2.8 3.0 -2.6 0.7 -2.6 -0.6 -2.7
Lung FVC 1.4 7.1 15.0 3.5 -3.9 3.1 -2.5 2.8 -3.0 -0.2 -0.0 1.8
Neuroticism 1.9 4.5 7.4 -1.7 2.5 -2.7 2.7 -2.4 2.2 -1.2 0.1 -2.2
Chronotype (morning person) 0.6 1.4 4.1 -1.3 1.7 -0.3 0.7 -0.3 2.0 -0.9 -1.3 -1.0
Hair Pigment 0.2 5.0 11.0 -1.6 1.1 -2.6 3.0 -2.5 0.4 -2.0 -2.1 -3.3
Tanning 0.1 1.1 3.2 -1.5 -0.9 -1.2 0.8 -1.0 0.6 0.1 1.8 -0.1
Hand grip strength (left) 0.5 1.3 4.2 0.5 0.3 0.9 -0.8 2.0 -0.4 0.8 1.4 1.7
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.1 2.0 4.1 -1.1 0.1 -2.0 1.9 -1.9 1.4 -0.8 0.7 -1.7
Average weekly spirits intake 1.8 2.2 3.9 -1.4 1.0 -1.7 1.4 -2.0 0.4 -1.1 -1.9 -1.9
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.2 2.1 4.9 -0.4 2.2 -1.7 1.7 -1.4 1.6 -1.1 -0.2 -1.5
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 1.2 -1.1 0.4 -0.7 1.0 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.5 -0.5
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.4 2.1 9.5 1.2 -1.4 0.7 -1.1 1.0 -3.1 1.0 -1.1 1.0
Relative age of first facial hair 0.7 1.5 2.6 1.6 -1.5 1.3 -1.4 1.1 -0.6 1.0 0.6 1.4
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.6 2.0 4.4 -2.1 -0.5 -1.9 1.9 -1.1 1.7 -0.8 0.5 -1.1
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.2 1.5 3.2 -0.4 0.3 -1.8 1.4 -1.7 1.6 -0.9 0.9 -1.1
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.8 0.9 2.9 0.0 1.3 -1.1 1.0 -0.3 1.7 -0.3 0.8 -0.2
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 0.9 3.3 -0.9 0.9 -1.4 1.8 -0.5 0.7 -0.5 0.4 -0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.6 0.7 2.5 -1.6 0.3 -1.0 0.6 -0.0 1.4 0.3 -0.3 0.3
Angina 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.8 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 -1.0 0.5 -0.5 0.8 -0.7
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 2.4 2.7 4.3 -1.7 0.4 -1.7 1.8 -2.1 1.3 -1.9 1.4 -1.7
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.7 1.0 2.2 0.8 0.5 -1.3 1.5 -0.3 -1.4 -0.3 -0.9 -1.0
Supplements: Zinc 0.8 0.9 1.7 -1.2 0.7 -1.3 0.3 -1.2 1.3 1.0 0.2 -0.1
Medication: Co-codamol 1.5 1.8 3.8 -1.9 -0.6 -1.6 1.9 -1.3 0.6 -1.3 0.8 -1.2
Medication: Metformin 0.9 1.2 4.4 -0.7 -0.7 -0.2 -0.4 0.5 0.2 1.5 2.1 1.7
Diabetes (father) 0.4 0.4 2.4 0.0 -0.4 -0.4 0.6 0.5 -1.6 -0.4 0.6 0.4
Diabetes (mother) 0.8 1.1 4.4 0.1 -0.4 0.2 0.0 -0.9 -0.8 -2.1 -1.6 -1.0
Severe depression (siblings) 0.5 0.6 3.0 -0.1 1.2 -0.6 0.8 -0.1 1.7 0.2 0.1 0.0
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.8 1.2 -0.4 0.6 0.2 -0.2 0.2 -1.1 -0.2
Impedance of leg (right) 0.3 1.6 4.4 0.6 1.0 -0.7 0.7 -1.6 0.3 -1.0 -2.1 -2.1
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.9 5.0 13.1 0.7 -2.7 2.0 -1.5 3.6 -1.6 1.7 1.5 3.0
Trunk fat percentage 0.2 0.7 1.8 0.4 -1.3 0.6 -0.3 1.3 -0.8 0.9 -0.4 0.9
Hand grip strength (right) 0.2 0.5 1.5 0.5 0.0 0.5 -0.6 1.2 -0.4 0.7 0.4 1.1
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.4 0.6 1.9 -1.2 0.8 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 1.4 0.8 0.1
Current tobacco smoking 0.7 1.2 2.7 -1.4 0.8 -1.3 0.9 0.4 -0.0 1.6 1.6 0.6
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.1 1.3 4.2 -1.2 0.2 -1.3 0.8 -1.1 1.7 0.2 2.1 -0.1
Maternal smoking around birth 2.9 4.1 7.1 -1.5 2.1 -2.4 2.0 -2.7 1.6 -1.9 -0.7 -2.6
Fed-up feelings 1.2 2.1 5.3 -0.7 2.3 -2.0 1.9 -1.5 0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -1.6
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.6 2.1 5.2 -1.0 2.3 -1.9 1.8 -1.2 1.3 -0.3 1.4 -0.9
Relative age voice broke 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.8 -1.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.4
Taking other prescription medications 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.2 -0.9 -0.4 0.4 -0.6 1.0 -0.6 1.2 -0.4
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.9 2.2 4.8 1.7 -1.9 2.2 -1.6 1.3 -1.4 -0.6 -1.5 0.1
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.9 1.1 2.6 0.7 0.9 -1.3 1.4 -0.4 1.6 -0.5 -0.9 -0.8
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.2 0.4 1.4 1.0 1.2 0.0 0.5 0.2 -0.2 -1.1 -0.2 -0.4
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.2 1.3 3.2 1.5 0.6 0.3 -0.7 1.3 1.0 1.8 0.4 1.7
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.6 0.8 5.5 -0.4 0.8 0.4 -0.0 0.7 0.3 0.3 2.3 0.7
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.1 1.3 3.8 -0.0 -1.9 0.5 -0.2 1.5 0.6 0.7 1.6 1.3
High blood pressure 2.6 7.1 15.3 -3.9 1.6 -3.6 3.5 -2.7 1.5 -2.0 0.6 -2.6
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.8 4.0 12.8 2.0 -1.5 1.9 -1.7 1.8 -3.6 1.1 -2.3 0.8
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.5 0.7 4.2 -0.8 0.4 0.3 -0.8 -0.6 2.0 0.3 0.3 0.1
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.4 1.7 3.4 -1.1 0.5 -1.2 1.7 -1.0 1.8 -1.5 -1.1 -1.4
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.5 2.0 10.2 -1.2 -1.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 1.2 1.4 3.2 0.8
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.1 -1.5 -0.3 0.4 0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -1.4 -0.2
Medication: Atenolol 2.5 3.1 7.3 -2.7 1.6 -1.9 1.6 -2.3 1.1 -1.1 0.3 -2.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.9 -0.7 -0.8 0.7 -0.7 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.9
Sitting height 0.8 5.8 12.7 2.1 -2.2 3.3 -2.6 3.6 -2.1 0.3 1.2 2.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.1 0.6 -0.0
High blood pressure (mother) 0.8 1.1 4.1 0.4 -0.5 1.4 -0.3 1.2 0.6 -1.3 -2.0 -0.2
Body mass index (BMI) 0.1 0.5 1.2 -0.9 -0.5 -0.9 1.1 0.3 -0.6 0.4 0.7 0.4
Impedance of leg (left) 0.1 0.6 1.9 0.7 0.9 -0.1 -0.1 -0.9 0.0 -0.4 -1.4 -1.1
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.9 4.6 12.4 0.7 -2.6 2.0 -1.5 3.5 -1.6 1.6 1.4 2.9
Trunk fat mass 0.4 1.6 4.1 0.4 -1.9 1.0 -0.5 2.0 -1.0 1.1 0.2 1.6
Waist circumference 0.1 0.4 1.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 1.0 0.6 -0.7 0.0 0.6 0.3
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.3 2.2 7.0 -1.9 1.0 -1.1 0.9 -1.7 2.6 -1.0 -0.2 -1.3
Past tobacco smoking 0.4 0.7 2.3 0.2 -1.3 0.3 -1.0 0.2 0.8 0.2 1.5 0.9
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.2 2.0 6.8 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3 0.5 -1.7 1.1 -1.7 -2.6 -1.7
Nervous feelings 0.5 0.9 2.9 -0.7 1.7 -0.7 0.7 -0.6 -0.0 -0.3 1.7 -0.3
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.4 2.2 6.5 -1.0 1.6 -2.1 2.5 -1.2 0.3 -1.1 1.2 -1.4
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.8 1.2 4.9 0.4 -0.8 0.3 -0.9 1.1 -2.2 1.2 -0.7 1.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.9 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -1.1 -1.1 -0.7 -0.1 -1.0
Had menopause 0.7 0.8 2.8 0.0 -0.8 -0.2 -0.2 0.5 1.0 1.7 1.4 0.9
Had other major operations 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.1 -0.5 0.3 0.1 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 3.0 11.4 19.0 3.9 -4.3 3.8 -3.4 4.4 -3.2 1.3 0.9 3.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.4 0.9 2.5 1.2 1.6 -0.5 0.5 -0.9 0.6 -1.1 0.2 -1.1
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.7 0.8 3.2 -1.4 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.9 -0.6 1.8 0.1
Qualifications: None of the above 1.4 3.0 7.3 -1.9 1.9 -1.9 1.2 -2.2 2.7 -0.8 0.8 -1.1
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.0 1.4 8.2 -0.3 1.2 -0.8 1.2 0.1 0.7 -0.4 2.9 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.9 1.4 4.1 2.0 -1.4 1.5 -1.6 0.8 0.8 -0.3 0.1 0.8
Heart attack 1.3 1.7 3.2 -1.2 0.3 -1.8 1.8 -1.7 0.3 -1.2 -0.3 -1.6
Allergy 1.0 2.4 7.3 -0.9 1.6 -1.7 1.6 -1.6 2.7 -1.1 0.9 -1.0
Pain all over the body in last month 0.6 0.7 2.0 0.7 0.2 0.5 -1.4 0.2 1.0 0.9 0.7 1.0
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.5 -1.0 -1.2 -0.5 0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.0 1.2 0.3
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.7 2.3 9.4 1.6 -0.4 2.1 -1.7 0.8 -3.1 -0.4 0.4 0.5
Medication: Ramipril 1.0 1.3 3.5 0.2 -0.8 -1.3 0.7 -1.9 -0.8 -0.6 1.6 -1.3
Medication: Simvastatin 2.6 3.8 8.1 -2.2 1.8 -2.8 2.9 -2.2 0.2 -1.2 0.5 -2.0
Fluid intelligence score 2.4 4.9 12.9 0.8 -2.4 2.2 -1.7 2.9 -3.6 1.5 1.0 2.3
Illnesses of siblings 0.5 0.8 2.8 0.3 -1.3 1.0 -0.9 0.3 -0.6 0.1 -1.7 0.2
Neuroticism score 1.8 3.8 6.1 -1.7 2.4 -2.4 2.5 -2.0 2.1 -1.0 -0.5 -2.0
Weight 0.5 2.3 6.7 0.2 -1.9 1.0 -0.5 2.6 -1.0 1.3 1.1 2.2
Impedance of arm (right) 0.3 1.4 3.6 1.7 -0.8 1.9 -1.9 -0.0 0.3 -0.0 -1.3 -0.1
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.7 1.7 0.1 -1.3 0.3 -0.2 0.8 -1.3 0.9 0.6 1.0
Trunk fat-free mass 0.9 5.3 14.5 0.6 -2.2 1.9 -1.5 3.8 -1.7 1.7 2.3 3.2
Hip circumference 0.4 1.6 3.6 0.0 -1.8 0.6 -0.4 1.9 -0.6 1.7 0.9 1.8
Time employed in main current job 0.9 1.0 2.4 -1.5 0.2 -1.0 0.4 -1.5 1.2 -0.6 -0.8 -0.9
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.0 -0.5 0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.6 -0.0 1.1 0.5
Father’s age at death 0.7 1.0 3.0 -1.1 1.0 -0.0 0.1 -0.1 1.7 0.7 -1.7 -0.5
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.5 2.9 11.2 -1.3 1.5 -1.8 1.4 -1.4 3.3 -0.5 1.7 -0.7
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.9 3.1 5.9 -2.4 2.2 -1.6 2.1 -1.1 1.7 -1.0 -2.0 -1.4
Falls in the last year 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.9 -1.0 -0.2 0.6 0.1 -0.8 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.8 1.2 2.6 -1.6 1.3 -0.5 1.3 -0.7 0.4 -1.4 -0.2 -1.3
Number of live births 0.7 1.0 2.7 0.4 1.3 -1.3 0.7 -0.5 1.7 0.6 1.1 0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.7 5.6 10.4 3.2 -2.9 2.7 -2.1 3.1 -2.3 0.1 0.8 2.1
Pulse rate 0.3 0.5 1.0 -0.3 0.9 -0.5 1.0 0.0 0.8 -0.4 -1.0 -0.6
Happiness 0.5 0.7 2.7 -0.6 0.4 0.2 -0.2 1.0 0.5 0.7 1.6 0.9
Noisy workplace 0.8 1.0 2.0 -1.4 -0.8 -0.6 0.9 -0.9 0.6 -1.4 1.2 -0.5
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 5.3 11.6 17.1 3.5 -3.4 3.9 -4.0 3.5 -4.1 3.0 0.3 3.3
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.2 1.4 5.4 2.3 0.0 0.8 -0.6 1.1 2.2 -0.2 0.3 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.8 1.4 7.3 -0.8 0.7 -1.6 0.7 -0.1 -0.7 2.7 -0.2 0.7
Asthma 0.3 0.6 1.4 0.3 -1.2 0.3 -0.6 0.4 -0.6 0.9 1.1 0.9
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.6 1.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.8 -0.4 -0.0 -0.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 3.3 5.2 9.2 -2.4 2.2 -3.0 2.8 -2.8 0.7 -1.5 -1.1 -2.6
Depression (self-reported) 0.9 1.0 4.2 -0.5 1.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.6 0.6 1.1 2.1 1.2
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.6 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.8 0.1
Prospective memory result 0.9 1.1 6.6 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.9 0.0 2.6 0.1 1.4 0.5
Lung cancer (father) 1.1 1.3 3.5 -0.2 1.4 -1.1 1.0 -1.4 -0.2 -1.0 -0.7 -1.9
Illnesses of mother 0.9 1.1 3.9 -0.8 0.5 -2.0 1.0 -1.4 -0.1 1.3 -0.2 -0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 2.1 6.6 13.9 2.9 -3.0 3.3 -2.4 3.7 -2.5 0.1 0.2 2.3
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.9 2.3 4.5 2.0 -1.0 1.0 -1.0 2.1 -0.1 2.1 0.5 2.0
Impedance of arm (left) 0.2 0.9 2.6 1.3 -0.2 1.0 -0.9 -0.7 0.9 -0.5 -1.6 -0.8
Arm fat mass (right) 0.4 1.5 3.1 0.1 -1.5 0.6 -0.4 1.8 -1.4 1.1 1.1 1.7
Trunk predicted mass 0.8 4.8 13.5 0.5 -2.1 1.8 -1.3 3.7 -1.6 1.6 2.3 3.1
Standing height 1.1 11.4 27.3 2.8 -3.5 4.5 -3.7 5.2 -1.5 1.7 0.8 3.9
Length of working week for main job 0.8 0.9 2.3 -1.4 0.2 -0.3 0.8 -0.8 0.0 -1.1 -1.2 -1.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.7 0.8 1.8 -1.4 -0.2 -1.2 0.6 -0.5 0.7 0.9 1.1 -0.1
Breastfed as a baby 1.4 1.7 5.9 2.4 -0.9 1.5 -1.2 1.0 -1.4 0.4 1.2 0.9
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.1 1.8 3.5 -0.9 0.3 -1.9 1.8 -1.6 1.2 -1.3 -0.9 -1.5
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.0 1.5 6.2 -0.9 0.8 -0.6 0.7 -0.6 2.5 -0.7 2.0 -0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.8 0.6 -0.4 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.4
Birth weight of first child 0.8 1.5 6.0 0.3 -0.9 -0.3 0.8 -0.5 -2.5 -0.9 -1.6 -1.5
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.2 0.5 1.7 1.3 -0.7 0.3 -0.5 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.7
Pulse wave reflection index 4.5 5.6 10.3 3.2 -0.9 2.5 -2.4 2.9 -1.6 1.8 1.6 3.2
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.5 0.6 2.5 0.5 1.3 0.2 -0.6 0.0 1.6 0.8 0.3 0.1
Loud music exposure frequency 1.0 1.1 5.3 0.3 -2.3 0.5 -0.8 0.2 -1.0 0.7 1.3 0.4
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.3 2.0 4.8 1.6 -0.2 1.5 -1.4 1.5 -2.2 1.2 -1.4 0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.5 1.9 4.1 -1.9 -0.7 -1.1 1.8 -1.2 -0.6 -2.0 0.1 -1.7
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.7 0.9 2.0 -0.1 -0.9 1.4 -1.0 1.2 -1.3 0.3 0.0 0.6
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.6 0.3 -0.5 0.2 -1.0 0.1 0.0 0.3 -1.0
Headache pain in last month 0.3 0.6 1.1 -0.5 0.6 -1.0 0.9 -0.5 1.0 0.2 1.0 -0.4
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 5.0 8.2 14.9 2.2 -2.4 3.9 -3.6 3.8 -1.4 2.4 1.1 3.6
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 3.7 -0.2 0.8 -1.9 1.0 -0.9 0.1 0.6 0.7 -0.3
Gout (self-reported) 1.0 1.4 4.3 0.6 -2.1 1.3 -0.5 1.5 -1.0 0.2 1.1 1.2
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.4 0.9 3.2 1.6 -1.8 0.4 -0.5 0.5 -0.8 0.7 0.1 0.5
Medication: Amlodipine 2.8 3.9 10.8 -1.1 0.1 -3.3 2.9 -2.3 2.2 -1.0 0.7 -2.0
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.1 0.6 -1.3 1.1 -0.5 -0.3 0.5 0.7 0.0
Birth weight 1.2 2.7 6.9 2.0 -0.0 2.0 -1.2 2.4 -2.6 -0.1 0.9 1.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.8 1.0 3.4 0.6 -0.6 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 -1.8 -0.8 1.9 -0.7
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.4 -0.0 0.1 -0.0 0.2 -0.3 0.7 -0.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 4.1 14.9 30.6 3.7 -4.4 5.0 -4.1 5.5 -3.2 1.4 0.4 4.1
Body fat percentage 0.1 0.4 1.3 0.1 -1.1 0.0 0.1 0.7 -0.8 0.9 -0.2 0.6
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.8 2.1 -1.4 -0.4 -1.3 1.5 -0.8 -0.1 -0.0 -0.3 -0.8
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.7 3.6 11.4 0.4 -1.8 1.4 -0.8 3.4 -1.4 1.3 2.0 2.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.7 0.9 3.5 -0.9 -1.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.4 -0.4 1.9 -0.4 0.6
Comparative body size at age 10 0.5 1.3 8.5 -0.6 1.3 -0.5 -0.0 -0.4 2.9 0.5 0.6 0.4
Number of full brothers 0.5 0.6 2.6 0.2 1.6 -1.0 0.3 -0.6 0.0 0.8 0.6 -0.2
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.8 1.3 2.1 1.3 1.0 1.4 -1.1 1.4 -0.8 1.1 -1.1 0.8
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.8 0.3 0.4 -0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.9 0.3 -0.1
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.8 1.5 4.1 -0.2 -0.5 0.1 -0.4 1.4 0.2 1.9 2.0 1.8
Number of children fathered 1.5 1.7 4.6 -0.6 2.1 -1.6 0.9 -1.8 1.4 -0.3 0.2 -1.1
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.8 0.9 2.2 0.9 1.1 -1.4 1.5 -0.9 0.5 -0.5 0.5 -0.5
Age at first live birth 0.8 1.4 3.6 0.5 -1.3 1.3 -0.6 1.6 -1.9 0.3 -1.3 0.7
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.7 2.0 5.2 -1.8 0.8 -0.7 0.9 -1.8 -0.1 -2.3 -0.7 -2.0
Health satisfaction 2.8 3.6 7.3 -1.7 1.1 -2.2 2.7 -1.9 1.0 -2.3 -0.1 -2.5
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.9 1.1 3.3 -1.8 1.1 -1.5 1.8 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3
Qualifications: College or University degree 4.4 14.0 24.2 3.8 -3.7 4.5 -3.8 4.6 -4.9 2.1 0.4 3.7
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.6 0.7 1.4 1.1 -0.4 1.2 -0.4 0.8 -0.5 -0.8 1.1 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.3 1.6 3.0 0.2 1.5 -1.3 1.7 -1.1 0.1 -0.8 -1.7 -1.6
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.7 0.8 5.1 -2.3 0.3 -0.0 0.3 -0.5 0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.4
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.7 1.2 2.4 0.6 -0.9 1.2 -1.2 1.4 -1.3 0.6 0.7 1.5
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.0 1.4 3.4 -0.0 1.8 -1.7 1.5 -0.9 1.4 0.3 0.8 -0.8
Medication: Blood pressure 3.7 6.5 13.7 -2.7 0.9 -3.7 3.3 -3.3 0.6 -2.0 -0.7 -3.2
Angina (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.9 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.8 0.6 -0.3 1.0 -0.3
Migraine (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.4 0.6 -0.3 0.6 0.2 1.0 -0.2
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.4 -0.5 0.5 -0.3 0.4 0.0 0.5
Medication: Allopurinol 0.8 1.1 3.0 -0.4 -1.2 1.5 -0.5 1.7 -1.5 0.3 0.1 0.9
Medication: Omeprazole 1.2 1.5 4.6 -1.1 0.9 -0.2 1.0 -0.1 1.2 -1.6 -2.1 -1.2
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.0 0.4 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.9 -0.2 1.0 -0.2
Mean time to correctly identify matches 4.0 7.7 18.6 2.4 -4.3 3.2 -3.2 2.5 -2.8 2.3 0.0 2.3
Heart disease (mother) 0.7 0.9 2.0 -0.1 -1.0 1.4 -1.4 0.9 0.6 0.3 -1.1 0.8
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 3.4 4.0 7.6 -1.6 0.9 -2.0 2.0 -2.4 1.4 -1.8 -2.5 -2.8
Whole body fat mass 0.3 1.2 2.9 0.2 -1.6 0.6 -0.3 1.7 -1.2 1.1 0.5 1.4
Leg fat mass (right) 0.2 0.9 2.4 -0.8 -1.5 -0.0 0.3 1.2 -1.2 1.0 0.5 1.0
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.8 3.9 12.5 0.1 -2.0 1.4 -0.9 3.5 -1.6 1.6 1.8 2.8
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.1 3.6 8.8 -1.7 2.0 -2.3 3.0 -1.4 1.4 -1.8 -0.6 -2.0
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.0 2.3 14.5 -0.9 0.6 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 1.9 1.0 3.8 0.7
Comparative height size at age 10 0.8 4.2 9.6 1.4 -2.6 2.1 -1.7 3.1 -0.5 1.5 1.5 2.7
Number of full sisters 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.2 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.6 -0.6 -0.2 1.0 0.2
Overall health rating 2.3 5.0 12.7 -2.2 2.1 -3.2 3.6 -1.8 1.4 -1.5 0.5 -2.1
Chest pain or discomfort 1.6 2.3 4.7 -1.1 1.0 -1.7 1.9 -1.8 0.2 -1.8 -0.6 -2.2
Had major operations 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.3 -1.0 -0.6 -0.0 -0.6 0.4 0.7 0.1 0.0
Age at last live birth 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.3 1.1 -1.1 0.6 -1.0 0.6
Family relationship satisfaction 1.5 1.9 2.7 -1.6 1.5 -1.5 1.6 -1.3 1.6 -1.0 0.2 -1.3
Leg pain on walking 1.1 1.4 4.7 -0.3 2.2 -1.1 1.2 -0.8 1.8 -0.4 0.6 -0.7
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.6 0.6 -1.2 0.6 -1.1 0.4 0.3 0.1 -0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.4 0.4 1.7 -0.4 1.2 -0.6 0.4 -0.1 1.3 0.3 -0.0 0.0
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.3 1.6 5.2 -0.6 1.5 -0.7 -0.2 -1.5 -1.4 0.7 -2.3 -1.0
Medication: Aspirin 1.0 1.3 3.1 -0.8 0.4 -1.6 1.8 -1.3 0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -1.4
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.9 1.1 2.9 -0.3 -0.6 1.7 -1.5 1.4 -0.1 0.5 -0.3 1.4
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.0 1.6 8.1 -0.6 0.6 -1.3 1.4 -0.5 1.4 -0.1 2.9 -0.1
Hypertension (Self-reported) 3.1 8.6 16.4 -3.9 1.9 -4.1 4.0 -3.1 1.6 -2.4 0.4 -3.0
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.3 0.4 2.1 -0.4 0.4 -0.3 -0.0 0.3 1.5 0.5 0.1 0.5
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.6 0.8 1.9 -0.6 1.0 -1.3 1.4 -0.6 1.1 -0.2 0.6 -0.1
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.3 0.3 1.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.7 0.1 -0.7 -0.5 -1.2 -0.4
Smoking status: Previous 0.7 1.1 4.7 0.3 1.9 -0.1 0.8 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -2.2 -0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 4.2 8.8 16.3 1.9 -2.7 2.7 -3.2 4.0 -2.0 3.2 2.0 4.0
Whole body fat-free mass 1.0 5.6 15.5 0.7 -2.5 2.0 -1.6 3.9 -1.7 1.9 2.1 3.4
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.2 6.3 15.8 0.9 -2.8 2.4 -1.9 4.0 -1.7 2.0 1.9 3.5
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.1 0.3 1.1 -0.2 -1.1 -0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.8 0.6 0.3 0.5
Average weekly red wine intake 1.2 1.7 8.2 -0.9 1.1 -0.6 0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -2.9 -1.6
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.6 0.7 1.6 -0.9 -0.0 -1.3 1.0 -1.3 1.1 -0.0 -0.4 -0.6
Mood swings 2.3 4.1 10.6 -1.7 1.9 -2.8 2.7 -1.5 3.3 -0.1 0.7 -1.4
Loneliness, isolation 1.2 1.7 5.1 -2.3 1.2 -1.9 1.7 -0.9 0.2 0.5 0.8 -0.6
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.7 1.1 2.9 -1.2 0.1 -1.7 1.3 -1.2 1.1 -0.1 0.2 -1.1
Ever had bowel cancer screening 2.4 2.8 5.6 -1.0 0.6 -1.5 1.7 -2.0 1.9 -2.4 -0.9 -2.2
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.5 1.6 -0.6 -1.3 -0.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.7 1.0 0.9
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.8 0.8 3.4 -0.4 0.8 -0.7 0.3 -1.1 1.8 -0.2 1.1 -0.2
Friendships satisfaction 0.8 0.9 2.6 -1.5 1.6 -0.4 0.8 -0.6 0.8 -1.0 -0.4 -0.9
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.9 3.0 12.8 0.8 -3.6 0.9 -1.2 1.8 -1.7 1.4 0.4 1.7
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.1 1.1 5.5 2.4 -0.1 0.9 -1.2 0.7 -0.1 1.1 0.2 0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.1 1.3 5.6 -0.6 0.5 -0.6 0.5 -1.1 0.9 -0.8 -2.4 -1.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.2 0.3 1.9 -0.9 1.4 -0.2 0.5 -0.0 0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.0
Medication for cholesterol 2.8 4.2 6.8 2.6 -1.1 2.6 -2.1 2.4 -2.1 1.1 -2.3 1.5
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.8 0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.7 0.5 -0.6 -0.0 -0.2
Back pain experienced in last month 2.0 2.9 9.4 -1.0 1.0 -2.3 1.7 -1.9 3.1 -0.4 0.8 -1.4
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.5 2.0 4.5 2.0 1.2 0.9 -0.4 2.1 -1.6 0.6 -1.9 1.0
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 4.8 -0.1 1.8 -0.5 0.7 0.4 0.9 0.2 2.2 0.4
Asthma (self-reported) 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.1 -0.9 -0.0 -0.4 0.2 -0.6 0.7 0.8 0.7
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.0 -1.2 0.7 -0.7 -0.5 1.1 -0.5 -0.8 -0.3
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.4 -0.6 0.0 -1.2 0.9 -0.6 1.6 0.2 -0.1 -0.3
Medication: Aspirin 0.5 0.7 2.4 -0.2 0.2 -1.5 1.5 -0.8 0.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.8
Medication: Gliclazide 0.6 0.7 2.0 -0.9 0.7 -0.6 0.3 -0.9 1.3 -0.2 1.4 -0.0
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.2 0.6 0.5 -0.8 -0.2 0.1 0.1 -1.0 -0.1
Smoking status: Current 0.8 1.2 3.3 -1.5 0.4 -1.3 0.9 0.3 0.3 1.6 1.8 0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.7 3.6 7.6 2.2 -2.0 1.3 -1.5 2.3 -2.8 1.0 0.8 2.3
Whole body water mass 1.0 5.8 15.8 0.7 -2.4 2.1 -1.7 4.0 -1.8 1.9 2.1 3.4
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.2 6.2 15.7 0.9 -2.7 2.3 -1.9 4.0 -1.6 2.0 1.9 3.5
Arm fat mass (left) 0.3 1.3 3.1 0.3 -1.4 0.5 -0.2 1.7 -1.4 1.1 0.7 1.5
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 2.3 4.0 8.1 -2.1 2.0 -2.8 2.3 -2.0 2.8 0.0 1.2 -1.1
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 2.5 3.4 6.3 1.7 -1.7 2.3 -2.5 1.7 -2.3 0.5 1.3 1.9
Miserableness 0.9 1.6 3.6 -0.1 1.5 -1.9 1.9 -0.9 1.7 -0.3 -0.4 -1.0
Guilty feelings 0.5 0.7 2.7 0.3 1.6 -0.9 1.2 -0.1 -0.6 0.0 0.7 -0.4
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.4 0.5 2.4 0.6 0.4 0.8 -0.5 0.3 1.6 0.0 -0.1 0.5
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.8 0.9 2.7 1.2 -1.0 0.1 0.4 0.8 -1.7 -0.2 -1.5 0.2
Hearing aid user 0.9 1.0 2.2 -1.3 -0.5 -1.4 1.5 -1.1 0.1 -0.6 -0.6 -1.1
Mother’s age at death 0.5 0.7 1.9 0.3 -1.0 1.1 -1.4 0.3 0.1 0.7 -1.1 0.2
Financial situation satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.3 -1.0 1.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 -1.1 0.2 0.3 -0.3
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.1 1.3 6.2 1.2 -0.9 1.5 -0.9 0.6 -2.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.6 0.7 3.7 0.4 -1.9 0.6 -0.6 -0.1 -1.0 0.0 -0.6 -0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.8 1.0 4.5 -0.7 0.6 -2.1 1.1 -1.0 0.7 0.9 0.5 -0.2
Medication: Blood pressure 1.1 2.1 3.6 -1.8 1.4 -1.7 1.5 -1.4 1.9 -0.6 1.5 -0.9
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.5 0.6 3.2 -0.8 1.8 0.3 -0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.9 0.5
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.9 1.2 2.7 -1.6 -0.9 -0.2 0.2 -1.5 1.0 -0.5 1.6 -0.9
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.7 3.0 5.8 -1.1 2.4 -2.2 2.1 -1.7 1.5 -0.9 1.7 -1.3
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.8 1.2 4.3 -1.0 0.6 -2.1 1.2 -1.1 1.1 0.7 -0.2 -0.4
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.2 1.0 1.0 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.0 0.5 -0.7
Medication: Lisinopril 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.1 0.2 -1.0 0.6 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.5
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.0 -0.4 0.7 0.3 1.1 0.6 1.0
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.5 1.8 5.5 -1.3 0.8 -2.4 1.9 -1.5 1.2 -0.4 0.3 -0.9
Alcohol drinker status: Never 2.2 2.6 4.7 -1.5 0.7 -2.2 2.0 -2.0 0.8 -1.2 1.8 -1.6
Ever smoked 0.4 0.7 2.8 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.6 -0.2 -1.7 -0.6 -1.1 -1.1
Basal metabolic rate 1.0 5.5 14.8 0.7 -2.5 1.9 -1.5 3.9 -1.7 1.9 2.1 3.3
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.6 2.1 -1.5 -0.2 -1.2 1.2 -0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.3
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.1 5.8 15.7 0.8 -2.4 1.9 -1.4 4.0 -2.0 2.0 2.2 3.3
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.9 1.4 2.2 0.1 0.9 -1.4 1.3 -1.3 1.5 -1.2 -0.8 -1.3
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.5 0.8 2.6 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 1.6 -0.7 1.2 1.1 0.9
Irritability 1.4 2.4 4.4 -0.2 1.1 -2.1 2.1 -1.8 -0.1 -1.3 -1.8 -1.9
Risk taking 0.3 0.4 2.0 -0.4 -0.8 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 0.0 -1.4 -0.4
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.8 2.0 4.3 -1.4 2.0 -1.7 0.7 -1.7 2.1 -0.2 1.1 -0.5
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.6 -0.6 0.9 -0.6 -0.2 0.6 -0.3 -1.3 -0.6
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.9 1.1 4.6 -2.1 -0.3 -0.9 1.4 -0.3 1.4 -0.4 -0.0 -0.5
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.7 2.2 -1.3 0.3 -0.6 1.5 -0.3 -0.1 -1.0 -0.7 -0.6
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.8 0.9 2.4 -0.6 1.6 0.4 0.2 0.1 1.3 -1.1 1.6 0.2
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.9 1.2 3.6 -1.2 -0.6 -1.9 1.3 -0.7 0.2 1.0 1.4 0.0
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.6 1.9 8.1 1.4 -1.0 0.6 -1.3 0.6 -0.6 1.4 2.9 1.2
Myopia 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.2 0.1 0.7 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -1.4 -0.1 -0.8
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 2.3 6.3 11.6 3.4 -0.9 3.4 -3.4 2.7 -1.4 2.0 -0.8 2.7
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.9 2.8 5.3 -1.4 2.0 -2.3 1.9 -1.6 1.4 -0.4 2.2 -0.8
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 2.0 2.5 4.4 -1.1 1.2 -1.0 1.7 -0.9 1.9 -1.9 -2.1 -1.8
Pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.9 3.1 0.5 -1.0 0.7 -0.2 0.4 -1.7 -1.0 -1.4 0.0
Supplements: Calcium 0.5 0.5 2.0 -1.4 -1.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8 0.5 -0.2 0.7 0.0
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 4.2 0.9 2.1 -0.7 0.9 -0.5 0.6 -0.8 0.9 -0.5
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 3.0 -1.2 0.3 -1.7 1.7 -1.5 0.4 -0.9 -0.4 -1.4
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.1 1.5 3.0 0.5 -1.0 1.7 -1.5 1.6 -1.5 0.7 0.4 1.1
Heart disease (siblings) 1.2 1.4 7.0 -0.1 1.6 -1.3 0.9 -0.9 0.0 0.5 2.6 -0.1
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 2.1 2.4 4.7 0.1 0.8 2.0 -1.8 1.7 1.2 1.3 2.2 1.7
Pack years of smoking 0.6 0.8 3.1 -0.8 1.4 -0.8 0.7 -0.4 0.2 0.3 -1.8 -0.6
Impedance of whole body 0.2 0.8 2.6 1.0 0.5 0.5 -0.5 -0.9 0.6 -0.7 -1.6 -1.2
Leg fat mass (left) 0.2 0.9 2.0 -0.8 -1.4 0.0 0.1 1.2 -0.9 1.1 0.7 1.2
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.0 5.3 15.1 0.6 -2.2 1.8 -1.2 3.9 -2.1 1.9 2.1 3.2