Hub : Genes

SNX24

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.114 0.0330 9.2e-07 0.001 0.060 0.020 0.054 0.015 2.3e-01 7.5e-08 1.3e-03 3.8e-07 5.8e-03
2 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.090 0.0440 6.9e-03 0.011 NA 0.015 NA 0.017 7.7e-02 NA 4.9e-02 NA 3.8e-02
3 GTEx Cells EBV-transformed lymphocytes 0.261 0.0900 5.7e-03 0.148 NA 0.042 NA 0.125 1.5e-05 NA 1.6e-02 NA 7.2e-05
4 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.073 0.0330 1.7e-03 0.039 NA 0.038 NA 0.044 6.7e-04 NA 7.9e-04 NA 3.0e-04
5 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.137 0.0372 2.3e-07 0.166 NA 0.171 NA 0.169 7.9e-12 NA 3.6e-12 NA 4.9e-12
6 GTEx Ovary 0.219 0.0870 3.8e-03 0.020 NA 0.010 NA 0.005 1.0e-01 NA 1.8e-01 NA 2.3e-01
7 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.136 0.0443 3.8e-06 0.008 0.046 0.040 0.049 0.022 2.8e-02 1.2e-06 6.2e-06 6.6e-07 7.0e-04
8 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.055 0.0422 7.7e-03 0.010 0.006 0.006 NA 0.003 3.0e-03 2.0e-02 1.8e-02 NA 6.9e-02
9 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.159 0.0681 4.3e-05 0.050 0.037 0.021 NA 0.043 2.1e-06 4.0e-05 1.7e-03 NA 1.2e-05
10 TCGA Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma 0.117 0.0800 3.3e-03 0.065 0.056 0.055 NA 0.047 1.1e-03 2.3e-03 2.5e-03 NA 4.8e-03

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.5 0.8 3.5 0.1 1.3 1.0 0.0 0.6 0.7 1.9 0.6 0.0 0.9
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.2 0.5 1.3 -0.2 0.2 0.5 0.4 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.0 1.2
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.8 6.5 -2.5 -1.9 0.5 1.2 0.8 -0.9 -0.8 -1.3 -0.7 1.0
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.0 1.5 6.0 -2.5 -0.8 1.4 0.7 0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -1.9 1.0
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.4 1.3 5.0 -0.8 1.4 0.6 -0.2 0.8 -1.2 1.4 1.2 -2.2 0.4
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.8 5.5 -2.3 -2.3 -0.5 1.2 0.7 -1.3 -1.3 -1.0 -0.3 0.5
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.3 -0.8 -0.1 0.5 0.9 0.4 -0.6 0.5 0.0 0.8
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.5 0.7 1.5 -0.2 -0.8 -1.0 1.2 1.1 0.6 -0.3 1.0 0.0 0.8
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.9 1.9 7.6 -1.1 -2.8 -1.7 1.3 0.8 -1.5 -1.1 -0.8 -0.6 0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.6 0.7 1.8 -0.1 0.6 -0.1 -1.2 -1.4 -0.1 -0.8 0.4 -0.6 -1.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.6 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.4 -0.5 0.1 0.8 -0.3 0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.5 0.7 1.9 -0.5 0.3 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 -0.6 -1.3 0.8 0.1 -1.4
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.5 1.1 2.0 -0.6 -1.3 1.2 1.4 0.9 -0.6 0.9 -0.7 -1.2 1.3
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.3 0.7 3.1 0.4 -0.8 0.2 0.7 0.4 -1.8 0.6 -0.5 1.3 0.5
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.6 1.1 5.5 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -2.3 0.0 -0.2 2.3 -0.3
Major Depression (MDD) 1.2 1.4 3.6 -1.0 -1.9 -0.1 0.8 0.4 -1.1 -1.4 -1.8 -1.6 0.3
Reaction Time 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.7 -0.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6 0.7 0.7 -0.5 0.8 -0.9
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.3 0.6 1.5 0.6 1.0 -0.4 -0.5 0.3 -1.2 0.9 1.1 -1.0 -0.1
Breast Cancer 1.5 3.6 15.4 3.9 1.2 -0.8 -0.7 -0.2 1.7 2.1 1.7 2.7 -0.2
Ovarian Cancer 0.5 0.6 2.0 1.3 -0.6 -0.4 0.0 0.2 -1.4 0.4 -0.5 1.2 -0.5
Prostate Cancer 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.6 0.1 0.7 -0.7 -1.2 0.3 -0.2 -1.0 0.6 -0.7
Age at First Birth 0.6 0.9 3.0 0.9 1.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 1.7 0.9 1.3 0.0 -0.5
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.4 0.4 1.0 -1.0 0.0 0.4 -0.7 -0.7 0.9 -0.5 -0.5 0.0 -0.3
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.0 1.3 4.2 -1.7 -2.0 -1.4 1.5 1.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7 0.5
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.4 0.4 1.3 0.0 -0.9 -1.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.9 0.0 -0.9 -0.1 -0.5
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.5 0.7 2.0 -0.1 0.1 1.0 1.2 1.1 0.7 1.0 0.2 0.0 1.4
Mean Putamen Volume 0.8 0.9 2.2 -1.5 -1.1 -0.6 1.0 0.9 -0.3 -1.0 0.2 -1.3 0.9
Fasting Glucose 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.8 0.5 0.5 -0.2 0.1 0.5 -0.6 0.5
HbA1C 2.5 2.7 7.3 -2.1 -1.4 1.4 1.7 1.2 -2.7 -0.9 -0.3 -2.3 1.1
HDL Cholesterol 2.0 3.4 7.8 -0.1 -1.5 0.6 2.8 2.6 -0.6 1.2 1.2 -2.5 2.7
LDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.5 1.8 0.7 0.3 -0.4 0.5 0.7 1.1 -0.3 1.4 -0.5 0.5
Lupus 0.7 1.0 2.4 -1.1 -1.6 -0.9 0.4 0.1 1.0 -1.0 -1.3 -1.3 -0.1
Neuroticism (2016) 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.3 -1.2 -0.4 1.0 0.6 -0.0 0.9 -0.5 0.8 0.3
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.9 1.2 4.1 -0.6 -1.9 -0.2 0.6 -0.4 -2.0 -1.1 -1.6 0.3 0.0
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.6 -0.1 -1.2 0.6 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.9
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.0 -0.0 -0.0 0.2 0.6 0.9 -0.3 0.5 0.0 0.6
Triglycerides 1.7 2.7 7.4 0.2 0.7 -1.2 -2.6 -2.3 0.7 -0.9 -0.6 2.1 -2.7
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.8 -0.5 0.1 0.8 0.8 -0.3 0.9 1.1 0.3 0.7
Ulcerative Colitis 0.2 0.3 1.8 0.7 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.4 -1.3 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.3
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.2 1.4 2.7 1.5 1.3 -1.2 0.9 1.1 1.6 0.9 1.6 0.1 0.6
Blood Platelet Count 0.4 4.8 13.8 2.1 -0.4 -2.3 3.0 3.7 1.1 1.4 2.5 -0.8 2.2
Blood Red Count 0.2 2.4 5.3 2.3 1.7 0.0 -1.5 -0.9 -1.3 2.1 0.7 2.3 -0.8
Blood White Count 2.0 14.7 43.3 2.2 -1.4 -1.2 6.1 6.6 -0.6 4.0 4.1 -1.2 4.8
Heel T-Score 0.6 4.9 16.6 -0.1 2.1 3.2 -2.7 -1.6 -4.1 2.4 -1.2 -0.5 -0.4
BMI 0.3 1.9 5.8 -1.8 -2.4 -1.1 2.1 1.4 0.9 -0.0 -0.3 0.6 1.1
Height 0.2 2.9 23.2 -4.8 0.4 0.4 -0.3 0.1 -1.8 -0.0 -1.2 0.6 0.7
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 1.0 4.6 11.2 -2.2 -3.3 0.9 2.7 1.7 -1.0 -0.9 -0.6 -3.3 2.4
Systolic Blood Pressure 2.3 11.6 82.4 -2.3 -3.5 0.9 2.3 1.2 -9.1 0.1 -1.6 -1.9 1.5
Smoking Status 0.7 1.6 4.0 -1.1 -2.0 0.9 1.9 1.6 -1.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 1.6
Allergy or Eczema 0.2 0.4 1.7 -0.3 0.2 -0.0 0.8 0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0.9 -1.3 0.7
Cardiovascular Disease 0.8 2.6 9.0 -1.1 -2.7 -1.7 0.9 -0.0 -3.0 -2.0 -0.8 -0.5 -0.5
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 1.0 2.2 6.6 1.5 2.4 1.3 -1.5 -0.3 1.0 1.6 0.1 2.6 0.2
Respiratory disease 0.2 0.5 1.4 1.1 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.4 -0.3 1.0 1.2 -0.2 0.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.8 3.4 8.3 0.0 -2.9 -2.4 -1.0 -2.3 1.3 -0.7 -2.4 0.8 -2.2
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.4 1.9 6.4 -2.5 0.5 0.8 -0.3 -0.6 2.0 -1.1 -1.5 -1.7 0.7
Lung FVC 2.5 12.5 30.1 -4.0 0.4 1.9 -5.1 -5.5 -1.4 -4.0 -3.6 -1.1 -4.2
Neuroticism 1.2 2.9 8.7 -2.9 -3.0 -1.4 1.2 0.2 -1.5 -1.4 -1.8 -1.1 -0.1
Chronotype (morning person) 0.5 1.1 3.1 -1.2 0.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 -0.8 -1.8 0.2 -1.4 1.2
Hair Pigment 0.1 2.4 5.0 1.9 0.5 -2.2 -1.2 -0.7 2.1 -1.0 0.5 2.2 -1.6
Tanning 0.1 0.7 2.5 -0.2 -0.3 -1.0 0.1 0.3 1.6 -0.2 1.4 0.8 0.2
Hand grip strength (left) 0.4 1.1 3.8 -1.9 -0.3 0.9 0.3 0.3 0.5 -1.3 0.9 -1.9 0.5
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.6 1.1 3.9 0.4 -1.6 -1.3 1.0 0.9 -2.0 0.4 -0.4 0.1 0.9
Average weekly spirits intake 2.2 2.7 7.9 1.5 0.8 -2.8 -1.0 -1.1 1.5 0.4 1.6 2.3 -1.9
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 2.1 3.6 13.4 -0.7 -1.8 -3.7 -0.8 -1.5 1.5 -2.3 -1.1 1.6 -2.0
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.2 1.7 6.0 -1.7 -1.7 -0.1 1.5 1.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.2 -2.5 1.2
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.4 2.1 6.1 -0.6 -2.5 -2.5 0.8 -0.4 2.1 -0.5 -1.4 -0.3 -0.9
Relative age of first facial hair 1.4 2.8 6.2 0.1 -1.3 -2.2 -1.6 -2.2 0.5 -2.5 -0.8 1.0 -2.4
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.6 3.5 1.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.0 0.2 -1.9 0.9 0.2 0.5 -0.0
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.6 0.8 2.5 0.2 -0.7 1.1 -0.6 -1.0 -1.6 -0.4 -1.0 0.8 -0.6
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.5 1.7 6.1 -2.5 -2.1 0.1 0.1 -0.6 0.2 -1.8 -1.1 -0.9 -0.5
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.4 4.2 36.9 -1.1 -1.5 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 -6.1 0.7 -0.9 0.1 0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.2 1.3 6.9 -0.5 -2.6 -0.8 1.3 0.9 -1.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 0.7
Angina 0.4 0.5 2.4 0.3 -0.8 0.3 0.1 0.1 -1.2 1.6 -0.4 0.3 -0.1
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.9 1.0 2.6 1.1 0.6 0.9 -1.6 -1.5 -0.6 -0.4 -1.0 0.5 -0.7
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.4 -0.6 -0.1 1.0 0.8 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.3 0.5
Supplements: Zinc 1.5 1.6 5.1 1.1 -0.5 -0.8 -1.3 -1.7 0.1 -0.1 -0.7 2.3 -1.9
Medication: Co-codamol 0.8 1.0 2.3 -0.1 -0.9 -1.0 1.2 1.3 1.5 0.6 0.4 -0.3 1.2
Medication: Metformin 1.4 1.9 5.3 -1.7 -2.1 -1.1 -0.7 -1.6 0.4 -0.7 -2.3 -0.9 -1.0
Diabetes (father) 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.4 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.8 1.2 0.2 0.4 -0.6 1.0
Diabetes (mother) 2.5 3.2 12.5 1.6 0.6 -0.7 1.6 1.9 -0.0 3.5 2.7 0.6 1.6
Severe depression (siblings) 1.2 1.4 4.2 0.0 -1.4 -1.2 -0.1 -0.7 -1.5 -2.0 -0.7 -0.8 -1.4
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.8 1.3 6.9 -2.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8 0.3 -1.9 -0.6 -0.6 -0.1
Impedance of leg (right) 0.7 3.2 7.3 0.5 0.4 0.2 -2.7 -2.4 -1.9 -2.1 -1.6 -1.8 -2.1
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.4 2.0 10.4 -3.2 -1.5 0.3 1.7 1.3 0.3 0.2 -0.7 0.7 1.5
Trunk fat percentage 0.2 0.9 4.5 -0.5 -1.5 -0.9 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -2.1 0.9 -0.2
Hand grip strength (right) 0.4 1.1 3.7 -1.8 0.3 1.9 0.0 0.1 1.4 -0.1 0.3 -1.2 0.4
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.8 1.1 2.1 -1.1 -1.3 -0.4 1.3 1.1 -0.3 1.4 -0.4 -0.8 1.4
Current tobacco smoking 1.2 2.0 4.8 -0.2 -0.2 1.7 1.7 1.9 -0.5 1.2 1.6 -1.1 2.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.6 0.7 2.6 0.5 -0.9 -0.3 1.2 1.0 -1.6 0.6 -0.3 0.9 0.3
Maternal smoking around birth 1.8 2.6 7.0 -0.2 -0.5 0.6 2.6 2.6 0.6 1.7 2.2 -0.4 1.8
Fed-up feelings 1.8 3.3 9.3 -2.7 -3.1 0.1 1.8 1.1 -0.8 -1.9 -1.7 -1.7 1.4
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.2 1.6 4.2 -1.8 -0.7 1.1 1.3 1.3 -0.3 0.5 0.2 -2.0 1.8
Relative age voice broke 1.0 1.6 6.9 1.7 0.2 -2.6 -0.5 -0.5 1.3 -0.9 0.9 1.0 -1.1
Taking other prescription medications 0.9 1.4 3.6 0.7 -1.9 -1.5 1.7 1.6 -0.3 1.3 0.0 -0.1 0.9
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.7 1.6 5.2 0.2 -1.4 -2.3 1.6 1.2 1.5 -0.7 0.3 -0.8 1.1
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.6 0.7 2.3 -1.5 0.5 0.5 -1.1 -1.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.6 0.1 -0.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.4 0.9 2.8 -1.3 0.2 1.6 -0.0 0.3 0.1 1.7 -0.5 -1.3 0.5
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.8 1.9 5.3 -1.6 -1.6 1.7 -0.4 -0.8 -0.9 -1.6 -2.3 -1.4 0.0
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.0 1.0 -0.8 -1.3 -0.7 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.9 -0.9
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.1 1.3 2.8 0.2 0.7 -0.0 -1.4 -1.2 1.7 1.6 -0.6 1.5 -1.1
High blood pressure 1.1 3.2 13.3 -0.7 -3.1 -1.6 1.5 0.4 -3.6 -1.2 -1.2 -0.6 -0.1
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.2 0.4 2.0 0.1 0.5 -0.3 0.4 0.4 -0.0 0.4 1.2 -1.4 0.3
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.4 0.8 -1.1 -1.2 -1.0 0.6 -0.1 0.2 0.5 -1.0
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.5 0.7 2.2 -0.7 -1.1 0.9 0.9 0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -1.5 0.6
Supplements: Glucosamine 2.7 3.5 9.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 -3.0 -3.0 -0.2 -1.7 -2.5 1.3 -2.5
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.9 -0.1 -0.2 0.7 0.8 0.8 -1.7 0.7 -0.3 -0.7 1.7
Medication: Atenolol 0.6 0.7 1.6 0.9 -1.1 0.6 1.1 0.8 -1.3 -0.5 -0.8 0.0 0.8
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.1 1.9 8.0 -0.1 1.4 1.7 0.3 1.1 -0.2 2.8 0.4 2.0 1.1
Sitting height 0.9 6.4 29.4 -5.4 -0.0 2.5 -1.9 -1.9 -3.5 -1.3 -2.6 -0.3 -0.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.6 1.8 5.1 0.5 -0.6 -2.2 2.0 2.3 0.4 0.8 1.5 -0.1 1.1
High blood pressure (mother) 0.8 1.1 6.3 -0.3 -1.3 -0.0 0.4 0.4 -0.7 -1.0 -0.9 -2.5 0.3
Body mass index (BMI) 0.4 1.5 4.4 -1.4 -1.4 -0.3 2.1 1.7 0.6 0.6 -0.2 0.4 1.6
Impedance of leg (left) 0.6 2.9 6.9 0.9 0.5 0.1 -2.6 -2.4 -1.4 -2.1 -1.6 -1.6 -1.9
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.4 2.1 10.7 -3.3 -1.5 0.3 1.7 1.3 0.3 0.3 -0.7 0.7 1.5
Trunk fat mass 0.3 1.2 4.7 -1.7 -1.7 -0.7 0.4 0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -2.2 1.0 0.1
Waist circumference 0.5 1.9 6.3 -2.5 -1.8 0.3 1.9 1.5 0.1 0.4 -0.9 0.1 1.6
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.4 0.6 1.3 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -1.0 -1.0 0.5 -0.9 -1.0 0.7 -1.1
Past tobacco smoking 0.5 0.9 2.7 1.1 1.6 1.1 -1.3 -0.8 0.9 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.5 0.8 2.9 1.7 0.5 -1.0 -0.5 -0.5 0.8 -0.1 0.9 0.1 -1.4
Nervous feelings 0.6 1.2 4.7 -0.3 -2.2 -2.0 0.8 0.5 0.7 -1.1 -0.5 -0.3 0.3
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.5 2.3 5.7 -0.9 -1.1 0.3 2.0 2.1 -0.8 1.4 1.3 -1.8 2.4
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.3 2.1 5.8 1.0 -1.1 -2.4 -0.7 -1.4 1.2 -1.5 -1.4 -0.4 -2.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.0 1.3 7.0 -0.1 -0.5 -1.4 -0.6 -0.7 2.6 -0.8 0.0 1.5 -0.2
Had menopause 0.4 0.5 1.1 -1.0 -0.5 1.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.7 -0.8 -0.9 -0.0 -0.3
Had other major operations 0.8 1.0 3.2 0.1 -1.4 -1.2 1.8 1.2 0.1 1.0 0.4 0.2 0.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 2.0 7.7 15.1 -3.7 0.1 2.7 -3.7 -3.9 -2.2 -2.6 -2.9 -0.7 -2.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.3 0.8 1.9 -1.4 0.6 1.3 -0.3 0.0 0.6 1.4 -0.4 -1.0 0.5
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.7 -0.1 0.2 -1.1 -1.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.8 1.2 -0.7
Qualifications: None of the above 1.2 2.6 10.4 -1.5 -3.2 -0.7 2.1 0.8 -0.6 -2.1 -1.1 -1.0 0.9
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.7 2.3 5.0 0.3 -0.7 -1.9 -1.6 -2.1 0.6 -2.1 -0.9 0.9 -2.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.4 0.6 1.6 0.4 0.2 1.3 0.9 0.8 0.2 1.1 0.1 -0.2 1.2
Heart attack 0.5 0.6 1.5 -1.2 -0.5 0.6 0.3 -0.1 -1.1 -0.7 -0.9 -0.7 0.8
Allergy 0.1 0.3 2.4 0.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 1.6 -0.4
Pain all over the body in last month 0.5 0.5 2.5 0.0 -1.0 0.2 0.8 0.6 -1.6 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2 0.4
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.6 0.9 2.8 0.5 -1.7 -1.4 -0.2 -1.0 0.4 -0.4 -1.3 0.7 -0.6
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 2.1 -0.5 1.3 0.1 -0.6 -0.1 1.4 -0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2
Medication: Ramipril 1.3 1.7 4.3 -2.0 -2.1 0.8 0.4 -0.5 -1.5 -1.4 -1.4 -1.0 0.2
Medication: Simvastatin 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.9 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.5
Fluid intelligence score 0.3 0.6 2.3 0.7 1.5 -0.3 -0.8 -0.1 -0.8 0.6 1.0 -0.1 -0.4
Illnesses of siblings 0.9 1.2 8.0 1.1 1.1 0.6 -0.7 -0.3 2.8 0.4 0.1 0.6 -0.2
Neuroticism score 1.4 2.8 9.7 -2.0 -3.1 -2.1 0.9 -0.0 -1.7 -1.8 -1.7 -0.6 -0.3
Weight 0.4 2.0 10.2 -3.2 -1.7 0.1 1.5 1.1 -0.3 -0.0 -1.3 0.4 1.2
Impedance of arm (right) 0.4 1.7 5.0 2.2 0.6 -0.2 -2.2 -1.7 -0.8 -0.2 -1.2 0.0 -1.5
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.9 2.3 -0.3 -1.5 -0.6 1.5 1.1 0.3 0.6 -0.9 0.5 1.0
Trunk fat-free mass 0.4 2.4 15.8 -4.0 -0.5 0.8 1.6 1.3 -0.0 0.6 -0.0 0.5 1.4
Hip circumference 0.2 1.0 3.1 -1.8 -1.0 -0.6 0.6 0.3 0.7 0.5 -1.5 1.4 -0.0
Time employed in main current job 2.2 2.6 9.1 2.2 0.6 -3.0 -0.8 -0.9 1.1 -1.0 0.4 2.1 -1.7
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 4.6 6.8 12.3 -2.5 -2.3 3.5 3.4 2.8 -0.6 1.4 -0.7 -3.2 3.4
Father’s age at death 0.7 1.0 1.9 -0.6 0.4 -0.0 1.3 1.4 0.3 1.2 0.8 -1.4 1.1
Worrier / anxious feelings 2.2 4.2 12.6 -0.1 -3.5 -3.0 3.3 2.4 -0.5 -1.2 0.6 -1.0 1.2
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.0 1.6 4.8 -1.0 -1.5 -0.7 -0.3 -0.6 -1.8 -2.2 -1.3 -1.3 -0.9
Falls in the last year 1.1 1.4 6.7 -2.6 -1.0 0.3 -0.7 -1.3 1.3 -0.2 -1.5 0.1 -0.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.1 1.7 5.8 2.4 1.0 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -2.0 0.7 -0.0 2.1 -0.9
Number of live births 1.2 1.7 5.5 -2.3 -0.2 1.0 1.6 1.8 0.4 0.2 0.7 -0.9 1.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 2.1 7.0 14.8 -3.7 0.7 2.7 -3.7 -3.8 -1.1 -2.5 -2.7 -0.7 -2.3
Pulse rate 1.4 2.4 5.1 2.0 -0.0 0.1 1.4 1.8 -0.6 2.0 2.2 -1.4 1.6
Happiness 1.2 1.5 3.5 -1.4 -1.9 -0.5 0.5 -0.1 -1.0 -1.9 -1.4 -1.5 -0.1
Noisy workplace 0.8 1.0 5.8 -0.8 -1.7 -0.4 0.7 0.2 -2.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.1
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.3 0.7 2.2 0.3 1.5 1.3 -1.2 -0.7 -1.1 0.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.4
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.4 0.4 1.1 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.9 0.4 -1.1 -0.7 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.6 1.1 3.8 0.3 0.2 -0.6 -1.5 -1.6 0.2 -1.0 -0.5 0.1 -1.9
Asthma 0.4 0.9 3.5 0.9 0.0 0.4 0.9 1.1 0.2 1.0 1.9 -0.6 0.9
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.9 1.1 3.7 0.3 -0.5 0.2 1.6 1.5 0.9 0.1 1.9 0.1 1.2
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.2 -0.5 -1.1 -0.7 -0.7 0.1 -0.6 -1.1 -0.2 -0.5
Depression (self-reported) 3.2 3.8 9.8 0.4 1.5 0.0 2.2 2.9 0.8 2.8 3.1 0.3 2.1
Medication: Lansoprazole 2.1 2.4 11.8 0.5 -3.4 -2.2 1.8 1.2 -1.2 -0.8 -0.3 0.7 -0.0
Prospective memory result 1.0 1.2 3.3 -0.2 -1.2 -0.5 1.8 1.6 1.8 -0.2 0.2 -0.8 0.7
Lung cancer (father) 1.4 1.6 8.5 -0.7 0.1 0.2 -1.4 -1.4 2.9 0.0 -1.3 0.2 -1.0
Illnesses of mother 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.0 0.2 -0.0 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -1.0 -0.5 1.2 -0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 2.2 7.1 14.7 -3.5 1.3 2.9 -3.8 -3.8 -1.1 -2.5 -2.5 -0.9 -2.4
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.5 0.6 2.9 0.8 -0.0 0.3 0.3 0.8 -1.7 0.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.9
Impedance of arm (left) 0.5 2.5 7.5 2.1 0.7 0.1 -2.7 -2.2 -1.2 -0.7 -1.6 -0.1 -1.8
Arm fat mass (right) 0.3 1.1 2.6 -1.6 -1.4 -0.3 1.6 1.2 0.5 0.5 -0.8 0.6 1.1
Trunk predicted mass 0.4 2.4 15.3 -3.9 -0.5 0.8 1.6 1.4 -0.0 0.6 0.0 0.6 1.5
Standing height 0.4 3.5 18.9 -4.3 -0.7 0.9 -1.2 -1.3 -1.5 -1.6 -2.5 0.0 -0.8
Length of working week for main job 0.6 0.7 2.4 0.5 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4 -1.0 0.6 -1.5 -0.4 0.7 -1.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.6 -0.9 -0.8 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.2 -0.4 0.6 0.7
Breastfed as a baby 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.4 0.4 0.9 0.1 0.4 -0.6 0.7 0.2 0.6 0.4
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.6 1.0 3.5 -1.9 -1.7 -1.0 0.6 0.4 -0.8 -1.1 -0.2 -0.5 0.1
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.7 -1.1 -0.3 1.0 0.8 -1.2 0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 2.2 5.3 21.7 2.9 0.3 -4.7 0.8 1.4 0.6 -0.1 3.3 2.9 0.7
Birth weight of first child 0.5 0.9 2.7 -0.8 -0.2 1.6 -0.6 -0.6 -1.1 -0.6 -1.3 -1.1 -0.4
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.8 4.2 7.1 -2.0 -0.2 2.0 -2.4 -2.7 -2.3 -2.6 -2.3 -0.9 -1.5
Pulse wave reflection index 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.5 0.4 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 0.6 -1.1 -0.6 0.9 -0.7
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.6 -0.7 -1.2 1.1 0.9 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.6
Loud music exposure frequency 0.7 0.8 1.8 0.5 -0.7 -0.2 1.3 1.3 0.5 0.1 0.6 -1.1 1.3
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.8 2.9 8.5 1.3 1.2 -0.3 -2.9 -2.8 0.1 0.1 -0.7 1.3 -2.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.8 1.1 2.7 -1.4 0.1 -0.2 -1.3 -1.2 -0.1 -1.6 -1.3 -0.5 -1.1
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.6 2.1 5.5 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -1.6 -1.9 -0.6 -1.8 -2.3 0.9 -1.8
Medication: Paracetamol 2.0 3.4 8.0 -0.2 -1.1 0.3 2.6 2.8 -0.3 0.7 1.6 -2.7 2.7
Headache pain in last month 1.6 2.7 10.8 -0.0 -3.3 -0.4 2.2 1.5 -1.7 -1.8 0.2 -1.0 1.3
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.0 1.6 8.5 -0.4 1.6 2.9 0.2 0.8 0.6 1.1 1.1 -0.4 1.1
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.2 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8 1.1 0.9 -0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.8 0.4
Gout (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 1.5 -0.7 -1.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -1.1 -0.0 -1.2 0.3 -0.4
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.5 2.8 7.5 1.7 2.5 1.1 -1.2 0.1 1.5 2.6 0.1 2.7 0.0
Medication: Amlodipine 0.5 0.7 3.3 0.4 -1.0 -0.9 0.4 0.1 -1.8 0.1 -1.3 -0.1 -0.3
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.6 0.8 2.6 -1.2 -0.3 0.9 0.7 0.4 -1.0 -0.4 -0.7 -1.6 1.0
Birth weight 0.7 1.5 9.8 -3.1 0.1 1.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -1.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.0 1.2 3.6 -0.6 0.4 0.0 1.4 1.5 -0.3 1.4 1.9 -0.4 1.2
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.6 2.4 13.0 -1.5 -1.4 -0.7 1.6 1.0 -3.6 0.4 -0.1 -1.4 0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 2.1 7.5 18.3 -2.9 1.4 2.4 -4.3 -3.9 -1.9 -2.6 -2.3 -0.0 -3.0
Body fat percentage 0.2 0.7 3.6 -0.6 -1.5 -0.6 0.3 0.0 -0.3 -0.5 -1.9 0.6 0.2
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.3 0.9 2.8 -1.2 -1.6 -0.2 0.9 0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -1.7 -0.3 0.7
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.5 2.8 17.3 -4.2 -1.3 0.6 1.7 1.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7 0.3 1.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.2 -1.2 -0.0 0.8 0.5 -0.1 1.1 -0.4 0.1 0.5
Comparative body size at age 10 1.6 4.5 9.4 0.9 1.3 2.7 1.9 2.7 -1.2 2.7 2.2 1.0 3.1
Number of full brothers 1.1 1.4 6.5 -0.4 -2.5 -1.1 1.3 0.5 -0.0 -1.4 -0.9 -1.2 -0.1
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.8 1.3 3.6 0.0 -1.9 -1.9 0.1 -0.4 -1.2 -1.3 -0.7 0.6 -1.3
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.0 -0.4 1.0 -0.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.8 -0.3 -0.0
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.4 0.7 3.7 -0.7 -1.9 -1.1 0.6 0.3 -0.7 0.1 -0.7 -0.3 -0.2
Number of children fathered 0.9 1.0 3.3 -1.6 -1.8 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -1.2 -1.5 -0.8 -0.1
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.8 1.0 2.5 0.5 0.9 -1.5 -1.0 -0.6 1.6 0.0 1.4 -0.2 -0.9
Age at first live birth 0.7 1.3 3.1 0.5 0.3 -1.4 -1.4 -1.4 1.2 -1.3 -0.2 -0.1 -1.7
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.5 0.6 2.3 -1.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.9 1.5 -0.6 -0.0 0.3 -1.0
Health satisfaction 1.4 1.8 6.0 -2.4 -2.3 -0.1 0.7 0.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.9 -2.2 0.3
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.2 1.4 5.3 -1.9 -1.4 0.1 0.8 0.5 2.3 0.2 0.3 -1.3 1.0
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.3 0.8 2.8 0.6 1.2 -0.1 -1.0 -0.3 -1.2 1.7 -0.3 0.8 -0.4
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.2 1.4 5.9 1.7 1.0 -0.7 -0.9 -0.9 2.4 -0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.4 0.5 2.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7 1.5 -0.1 0.1 0.5 -1.1
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.2 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 0.3 -0.4 -1.1 0.6 -0.0
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.7 1.3 3.1 -0.4 1.4 -0.0 -1.6 -1.8 0.9 -0.0 -0.8 1.0 -1.5
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.3 1.8 4.6 -1.3 -2.1 -1.1 1.7 1.1 1.0 -1.8 0.3 -1.3 0.4
Medication: Blood pressure 1.2 2.0 8.1 -0.7 -2.1 -1.4 0.2 -0.6 -2.8 -1.4 -1.5 -0.1 -0.7
Angina (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.7 0.1 -0.7 0.5 0.2 0.2 -1.2 1.6 -0.3 0.4 0.1
Migraine (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 4.5 0.6 -2.1 -0.2 1.4 0.7 1.5 -0.7 -0.1 -1.5 0.6
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.7 0.8 2.5 -0.3 -1.3 -0.1 1.6 1.2 0.2 -0.6 1.2 0.2 1.0
Medication: Allopurinol 1.2 1.6 4.1 0.6 -0.2 -1.0 -2.0 -1.8 -0.3 -0.5 -0.9 1.5 -2.0
Medication: Omeprazole 1.0 1.2 3.0 -1.3 -1.2 1.3 0.8 0.2 -1.7 -1.4 -0.6 -0.9 0.8
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.4 0.4 2.5 -1.6 -0.2 0.0 0.3 0.1 1.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.1
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.4 0.7 2.1 0.9 0.1 -1.5 -0.7 -0.7 0.9 0.2 -0.5 0.9 -1.3
Heart disease (mother) 0.7 0.9 2.9 0.5 0.8 1.5 0.2 0.3 -1.6 1.7 -0.0 0.2 0.2
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.9 1.0 3.4 -0.6 0.7 1.9 0.3 0.6 1.6 0.9 0.3 -0.3 1.5
Whole body fat mass 0.2 1.0 2.8 -1.7 -1.5 -0.5 0.7 0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -1.6 0.8 0.5
Leg fat mass (right) 0.3 1.3 4.8 -2.2 -1.7 0.0 1.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.4 -1.7 0.1 0.9
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.5 2.8 17.6 -4.2 -1.5 0.5 1.8 1.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7 0.1 1.5
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.0 3.1 8.3 1.9 -0.6 1.9 1.4 1.5 -2.3 0.7 0.8 -2.9 2.1
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.1 0.3 2.0 0.3 0.2 1.4 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.6 -0.4 0.7
Comparative height size at age 10 0.4 2.2 10.0 -3.2 -1.1 0.9 -0.1 -0.3 -2.3 -0.6 -1.6 -1.1 -0.1
Number of full sisters 1.8 2.2 11.4 -1.7 -1.9 -1.2 0.2 -0.4 0.0 -3.4 -1.2 -0.6 -0.7
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.7 2.7 5.2 -1.6 -2.1 0.3 2.3 2.2 -1.4 0.8 -0.1 -1.4 2.3
Overall health rating 0.6 1.4 7.7 -0.4 -2.8 -1.0 1.0 0.1 -1.6 -0.1 -0.7 -0.8 -0.2
Chest pain or discomfort 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.7 -0.2 -1.1 -0.1 0.2 1.3 0.2 1.0 0.2 -0.6
Had major operations 1.1 1.3 5.2 1.6 0.1 -0.5 -1.1 -1.0 -1.1 -0.2 -0.9 2.3 -0.9
Age at last live birth 0.2 0.3 1.6 -0.2 0.8 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 1.3 0.2 0.8 -0.1 -0.1
Family relationship satisfaction 1.1 1.4 6.4 -2.5 -1.4 -0.9 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -1.5 -0.9 -0.9 -0.5
Leg pain on walking 0.5 0.6 2.1 -1.1 -1.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -1.1 -0.4 -1.2 0.2 -0.3
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 2.0 2.4 4.8 1.4 -1.1 -1.5 2.2 2.0 1.8 0.6 2.1 -0.3 1.2
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.5 0.4
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.2 1.5 4.8 0.5 -0.1 0.4 1.9 2.1 -1.0 -0.1 0.9 -0.0 2.2
Medication: Aspirin 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.1 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.7 0.1 -0.2
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.5 0.6 3.3 -1.2 0.3 1.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.4 0.1 -0.6 0.3
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.6 0.9 3.9 0.5 0.2 -1.6 0.5 0.4 1.1 0.2 0.8 2.0 -0.1
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.2 3.4 14.5 -0.8 -3.0 -1.9 1.3 0.1 -3.8 -1.5 -1.4 -0.4 -0.3
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 2.5 3.0 7.5 -1.5 -2.7 -1.5 -0.3 -1.2 -1.7 -2.1 -2.5 0.8 -1.3
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.7 2.4 8.4 -0.1 -0.3 1.3 -1.6 -2.1 -2.9 -0.8 -2.1 0.1 -1.2
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.5 0.6 2.3 0.7 0.3 -1.5 -0.5 -0.4 1.0 -0.4 0.7 0.8 -0.6
Smoking status: Previous 0.5 0.7 2.1 -0.7 -1.5 -1.0 1.1 0.7 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 1.4 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.5 0.1 0.1 -0.8 -1.0 0.5 -0.2 -0.3 1.0 -1.0
Whole body fat-free mass 0.4 2.4 14.7 -3.8 -1.0 0.7 1.8 1.4 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.6 1.6
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.4 2.0 8.6 -2.9 -1.3 0.3 1.8 1.5 0.7 0.4 -0.3 0.8 1.6
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.8 2.5 -0.4 -1.6 -0.6 1.3 1.0 0.2 0.4 -1.1 0.5 0.9
Average weekly red wine intake 0.4 0.6 2.1 -0.7 -0.2 -1.5 -0.2 -0.3 0.5 -1.0 -0.7 -0.4 -1.0
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.5 1.9 4.1 -2.0 -1.8 1.0 1.0 -0.0 -2.0 0.2 -1.9 -1.3 0.1
Mood swings 1.8 3.3 12.7 -2.6 -3.6 -1.5 1.8 0.9 -0.5 -1.9 -1.3 -1.0 0.7
Loneliness, isolation 1.4 1.9 3.7 -1.7 -1.2 -0.4 1.7 1.6 1.3 1.9 -0.8 -1.1 1.4
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.9 1.3 3.5 -0.3 -1.4 -1.9 -0.9 -1.3 -1.1 -0.7 -0.8 0.6 -1.5
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.9 1.0 3.0 1.7 -0.3 -1.5 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.3 1.6 -0.5
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.9 1.4 4.3 0.2 -2.1 -1.7 -0.1 -1.2 1.0 -0.2 -1.8 0.6 -0.9
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.9 0.9 2.1 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.9 1.1 -1.2 0.4 1.2 -0.9 1.4
Friendships satisfaction 0.4 0.5 0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -0.5 0.6 0.5 -0.9 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7 -0.1
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.8 1.3 3.2 1.4 1.6 -0.7 -1.8 -0.9 0.1 0.5 0.4 1.3 -1.3
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.7 0.8 2.0 -0.6 0.4 -0.9 -1.1 -1.4 1.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -1.2
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.3 0.0 0.8 0.4 0.3 -1.1 0.9 0.1 -0.4 0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.3 2.1 5.4 0.6 -1.7 -0.3 2.3 2.3 -1.1 0.9 0.7 -0.9 1.9
Medication for cholesterol 1.1 1.6 5.9 0.2 0.4 -1.7 -1.2 -1.2 2.4 -1.2 -0.2 1.1 -1.2
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.9 -0.6 -0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 1.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.8
Back pain experienced in last month 1.6 2.4 8.5 -1.0 -2.9 -0.6 2.0 1.3 -1.5 -1.6 -0.4 -1.6 0.8
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.0 1.4 2.4 -1.1 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.5 0.1 1.0 1.5 -1.2 1.5
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 2.1 -0.9 -0.4 1.5 0.9 0.9 0.2 1.4 -0.1 -0.4 1.1
Asthma (self-reported) 0.4 0.8 2.5 0.8 -0.3 0.4 1.1 1.2 0.3 0.7 1.6 -0.8 1.1
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 1.7 -0.0 -0.7 -0.6 1.3 1.1 -0.7 0.9 0.6 -0.9 0.5
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 3.9 1.1 -1.2 -2.0 0.6 0.5 0.2 -0.7 -0.5 1.1 -0.7
Medication: Aspirin 0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.9 0.4 0.0
Medication: Gliclazide 0.7 0.8 2.7 -0.1 -0.3 1.1 -0.5 -0.8 -1.2 0.7 -1.7 -0.9 -0.3
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.5 0.7 5.7 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.1 2.4 -0.2 0.7 -0.2 0.3
Smoking status: Current 1.0 1.6 3.9 -0.1 -0.4 1.4 1.5 1.7 -0.9 1.0 1.3 -1.0 2.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.7 3.6 9.7 -1.6 0.5 1.6 -2.8 -3.1 -1.0 -1.8 -2.2 -0.4 -2.0
Whole body water mass 0.4 2.4 14.7 -3.8 -1.0 0.6 1.7 1.4 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.7 1.6
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.4 2.0 9.1 -3.0 -1.4 0.2 1.8 1.4 0.7 0.2 -0.5 0.8 1.5
Arm fat mass (left) 0.3 1.4 3.1 -1.7 -1.7 -0.2 1.8 1.3 0.1 0.4 -0.9 0.6 1.3
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.4 0.7 2.2 0.6 -1.3 -1.5 1.0 0.4 -0.8 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.0
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.4 0.5 2.6 -1.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -1.6 -0.4 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1
Miserableness 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.8 -0.8 -1.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3
Guilty feelings 0.5 0.8 2.2 1.2 1.0 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 -1.5 0.1 0.7 1.3 -0.6
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.0 1.1 3.1 1.7 1.4 0.2 0.4 0.5 -1.7 0.5 1.5 0.4 0.6
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.7 1.9 5.2 0.3 -0.6 -2.3 -1.2 -1.5 1.2 -1.0 -1.6 0.9 -2.0
Hearing aid user 1.3 1.4 4.6 -0.9 -0.6 -2.1 -0.5 -0.9 2.0 -1.1 -0.8 0.5 -1.0
Mother’s age at death 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.5 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -1.0 0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4
Financial situation satisfaction 0.6 0.7 2.0 -0.7 -1.4 -1.2 0.3 -0.0 -0.6 -1.3 -0.9 -0.3 -0.5
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.2 0.6 0.3 -0.2 -0.0 0.4 0.1 0.9 -0.9 -0.0
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.4 0.4 2.4 0.2 0.8 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 1.5 0.7 0.7 -0.2 -0.0
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.1 1.3 3.2 -0.6 -1.4 -0.8 1.8 1.5 -0.9 0.6 0.2 -1.4 1.0
Medication: Blood pressure 1.1 2.0 12.1 -0.8 -1.3 0.9 0.9 0.5 -3.5 -0.0 -1.1 -1.6 0.4
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.4 0.5 2.9 -1.7 -0.5 0.3 -0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.9 -0.1 -0.7 -0.1
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.0 1.3 2.2 0.9 -0.5 -1.2 -1.4 -1.4 0.8 -1.1 -1.3 0.7 -1.5
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.2 0.4 2.5 -0.3 -0.4 -1.6 -0.0 -0.3 0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.8
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.4 2.1 9.9 -0.7 -2.5 -0.3 1.2 0.7 -3.1 -0.6 -1.4 -0.6 0.2
Medication: Paracetamol 1.4 2.2 4.8 -0.9 -1.2 0.6 2.0 2.0 -1.2 0.1 0.9 -2.0 2.2
Medication: Lisinopril 1.0 1.3 5.9 -0.6 -1.0 1.2 0.6 0.2 -2.4 1.0 -1.6 -0.3 0.3
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.0 1.3 4.3 -1.8 -2.1 -0.4 0.6 -0.3 0.0 -0.9 -1.6 -1.1 0.0
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.2 1.4 4.2 -0.7 -1.7 -2.0 0.6 0.3 -1.9 -0.6 -0.8 -1.2 -0.2
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.5 0.6 4.2 -0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -2.1 -0.6 0.2 0.7 -0.5
Ever smoked 0.4 0.6 1.6 -1.3 -0.9 -1.0 1.0 0.8 -0.8 -0.1 0.7 0.4 0.3
Basal metabolic rate 0.4 2.4 13.6 -3.7 -1.2 0.5 1.8 1.5 0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.5 1.6
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.9 2.4 -1.0 -1.6 -0.2 1.2 0.8 -0.4 -0.5 -1.4 -0.2 0.9
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.5 2.3 13.8 -3.7 -1.2 0.4 1.8 1.4 -0.0 0.0 -0.4 0.4 1.4
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.7 1.1 5.3 -0.7 -0.9 1.0 0.3 -0.0 -2.3 0.3 -1.2 1.1 0.4
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.4 0.6 2.2 -1.0 -0.9 1.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.9 -0.2 -1.5 0.3 -0.0
Irritability 0.8 1.4 4.5 -0.9 -1.6 -1.3 0.7 0.2 -2.1 -1.6 -0.9 -0.6 -0.0
Risk taking 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.4 0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.7 -0.7 -0.4 1.0 0.3
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.2 1.4 3.1 1.5 0.8 -1.4 -0.8 -0.8 1.6 0.5 0.3 1.3 -1.8
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.6 0.8 3.7 -0.7 -1.0 0.9 -0.1 -0.5 -0.8 -1.9 -0.6 -0.8 0.3
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.7 2.1 6.2 -1.6 -1.7 0.3 -0.1 -1.0 -1.6 -2.0 -2.5 -1.0 -0.7
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.5 1.5 9.2 0.5 0.3 -0.1 -0.8 -0.7 -3.0 -1.4 0.3 -1.2 -0.6
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.2 -1.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.4 -1.3 -0.5 -1.1 0.4 -0.0
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.4 0.5 2.9 -0.5 0.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 1.7 1.0 0.5 -0.8 0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.7 0.8 3.2 1.8 -1.0 -1.1 0.0 -0.2 -1.2 -0.5 -0.2 0.9 -0.7
Myopia 0.7 1.0 3.0 0.5 0.8 -0.2 -1.5 -1.4 1.7 0.2 -0.1 0.8 -1.0
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.8 2.3 11.3 0.2 2.4 1.6 -0.9 -0.0 3.4 0.9 1.1 0.2 0.4
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.7 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.4 -0.2 1.3 0.5 0.7 0.2
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.3 1.6 4.7 -1.2 -1.8 0.8 1.1 0.7 -2.2 -1.3 -0.4 -0.9 1.1
Pain experienced in last month 1.0 1.6 6.2 -0.4 2.5 1.0 -1.5 -0.8 0.9 2.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.4
Supplements: Calcium 0.6 0.7 1.9 1.3 -0.7 -0.8 -0.2 -0.8 0.5 0.1 -0.6 0.8 -1.4
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 3.1 -1.8 -0.5 1.3 1.2 0.7 -1.4 0.5 0.4 -0.7 0.8
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.1 -1.0 -0.5 0.6 0.5 0.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 1.0
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.2 1.5 4.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -1.3 -1.5 -0.6 -1.6 -2.1 0.5 -1.5
Heart disease (siblings) 3.8 4.7 14.2 -1.3 -1.2 3.8 1.9 1.4 -2.9 0.2 -0.7 -2.9 2.6
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.5 0.5 1.4 0.4 1.2 0.0 -1.1 -0.7 0.5 -0.2 -0.8 0.6 -1.0
Pack years of smoking 1.1 1.7 6.4 -2.5 -0.3 -0.7 -1.0 -1.3 0.6 -2.3 -1.1 -0.4 -0.5
Impedance of whole body 0.6 3.3 8.3 1.2 0.2 0.2 -2.9 -2.5 -1.8 -1.9 -2.1 -1.0 -2.0
Leg fat mass (left) 0.3 1.3 3.8 -2.0 -1.8 -0.1 1.3 0.8 0.0 -0.4 -1.5 0.2 0.9
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.5 2.4 14.7 -3.8 -1.0 0.6 1.8 1.4 -0.2 -0.0 -0.4 0.4 1.5