TWAS
hub
About
Usage
Models
Genes
Traits
Hub
:
Genes
SOX9
Models
#
panel
tissue
h2
h2 se
h2 P
eQTL R2
BLUP R2
ENET R2
BSLMM R2
LASSO R2
eQTL P
BLUP P
ENET P
BSLMM P
LASSO P
1
GTEx
Thyroid
0.069
0.029
0.0092
0.003
NA
0.012
NA
0.006
0.18
NA
0.037
NA
0.11
Trait associations
Trait
Avg chi2 ratio
Avg chi2
Max chi2
1
Trait
Avg chi2 ratio
Avg chi2
Max chi2
1
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
9.5
11.3
11.3
3.4
Medication: Omeprazole
6.5
7.7
7.7
-2.8
Ulcerative Colitis (UC)
5.6
10.5
10.5
-3.2
Osteoporosis (self-reported)
5.6
6.9
6.9
-2.6
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol)
5.3
6.5
6.5
-2.5
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio
5.2
26.2
26.2
5.1
Worry too long after embarrassment
5.2
8.8
8.8
-3.0
Breastfed as a baby
5.1
6.3
6.3
2.5
Comparative height size at age 10
5.1
28.3
28.3
-5.3
Average weekly spirits intake
5.0
6.2
6.2
2.5
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed)
4.8
5.5
5.5
-2.3
Alcohol drinker status: Previous
4.6
5.2
5.2
-2.3
Height
4.4
84.5
84.5
-9.2
Number of operations (self-reported)
4.3
6.4
6.4
-2.5
Hearing aid user
3.9
4.4
4.4
-2.1
Severe depression (siblings)
3.7
4.1
4.1
2.0
Medication: Ibuprofen
3.7
4.4
4.4
2.1
Prospective memory result
3.6
4.5
4.5
-2.1
Number of treatments/medications taken
3.3
6.0
6.0
-2.5
Diabetes (father)
3.3
4.1
4.1
-2.0
Taking other prescription medications
3.3
5.0
5.0
-2.2
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor
3.3
5.3
5.3
-2.3
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR)
3.2
14.4
14.4
-3.8
Knee pain experienced in last month
3.1
4.9
4.9
-2.2
Illnesses of father: Heart disease
3.1
4.2
4.2
2.1
Standing height
2.9
29.2
29.2
-5.4
Mean Putamen Volume
2.8
3.2
3.2
-1.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3
2.8
4.2
4.2
-2.0
Diabetes (self-reported)
2.7
4.2
4.2
-2.0
Average weekly red wine intake
2.7
4.0
4.0
-2.0
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport
2.7
3.2
3.2
-1.8
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported)
2.6
3.5
3.5
-1.9
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure
2.5
9.0
9.0
-3.0
Time employed in main current job
2.4
2.7
2.7
1.7
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010)
2.3
3.1
3.1
1.8
Medication: Atenolol
2.3
2.9
2.9
-1.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC)
2.3
8.8
8.8
-3.0
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent
2.3
3.6
3.6
1.9
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses
2.3
4.0
4.0
-2.0
Bipolar Disorder (2011)
2.2
2.1
2.1
1.4
Ulcerative Colitis
2.2
3.3
3.3
-1.8
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment
2.2
3.1
3.1
1.8
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed)
2.2
2.5
2.5
-1.6
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen)
2.2
2.8
2.8
1.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers
2.2
3.5
3.5
-1.9
Heart disease (siblings)
2.2
2.7
2.7
1.6
Hand grip strength (left)
2.1
5.5
5.5
-2.3
Maternal smoking around birth
2.0
2.9
2.9
-1.7
Comparative body size at age 10
2.0
5.5
5.5
2.3
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder
1.9
2.6
2.6
1.6
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill
1.9
2.1
2.1
-1.4
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR)
1.8
4.4
4.4
2.1
Hypothyroidism (self reported)
1.8
4.0
4.0
2.0
Glaucoma (self-reported)
1.8
2.2
2.2
-1.5
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis
1.8
2.1
2.1
1.4
Pack years of smoking
1.8
2.7
2.7
1.6
Depression (Nagel 2018)
1.7
2.6
2.6
-1.6
Pack years adult smoking proportion
1.7
2.6
2.6
1.6
Leg pain on walking
1.7
2.1
2.1
1.5
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent
1.7
2.0
2.0
-1.4
Medication: Aspirin
1.7
2.2
2.2
-1.5
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot)
1.7
2.0
2.0
-1.4
Breast Cancer
1.6
3.8
3.8
-1.9
Alcohol usually taken with meals
1.6
2.6
2.6
-1.6
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks
1.6
2.5
2.5
-1.6
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously
1.6
2.4
2.4
1.5
Heel T-Score
1.5
11.9
11.9
-3.5
Relative age of first facial hair
1.5
3.2
3.2
1.8
Impedance of leg (left)
1.5
7.4
7.4
-2.7
Had menopause
1.5
1.8
1.8
1.4
Fasting Glucose
1.4
1.7
1.7
-1.3
Medication: Cholesterol lowering
1.4
2.2
2.2
-1.5
Birth weight of first child
1.4
2.5
2.5
-1.6
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler
1.4
1.6
1.6
-1.3
Smoking status: Previous
1.4
2.1
2.1
1.4
Medication: Aspirin
1.4
1.8
1.8
-1.4
Medication: Atorvastatin
1.4
1.7
1.7
-1.3
Ovarian Cancer
1.3
1.7
1.7
1.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018)
1.3
2.4
2.4
-1.6
Lung FVC
1.3
6.8
6.8
-2.6
Medication: Metformin
1.3
1.9
1.9
-1.4
Number of incorrect matches in round
1.2
2.0
2.0
1.4
Pulse wave reflection index
1.2
1.5
1.5
1.2
Mean time to correctly identify matches
1.2
2.3
2.3
1.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted
1.2
2.5
2.5
-1.6
Impedance of leg (right)
1.1
5.3
5.3
-2.3
Hand grip strength (right)
1.1
2.9
2.9
-1.7
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent
1.1
1.5
1.5
1.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right)
1.1
2.5
2.5
-1.6
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent
1.1
2.4
2.4
1.5
Angina (self-reported)
1.1
1.5
1.5
1.2
Breast cancer (self-reported)
1.1
1.3
1.3
1.1
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time
1.1
1.3
1.3
-1.1
Ever depressed for a whole week
1.1
1.3
1.3
-1.2
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD)
1.0
2.4
2.4
-1.5
Prostate Cancer
1.0
1.4
1.4
1.2
Allergy or Eczema
1.0
2.6
2.6
-1.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left)
1.0
2.2
2.2
-1.5
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported)
1.0
1.2
1.2
-1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums
1.0
1.3
1.3
1.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother)
1.0
1.1
1.1
-1.1
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.1
Medication: Paracetamol
1.0
1.5
1.5
1.2
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test
1.0
1.1
1.1
-1.1
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018)
0.9
2.9
2.9
1.7
HbA1C
0.9
1.0
1.0
1.0
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression
0.9
1.2
1.2
1.1
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported)
0.9
1.1
1.1
-1.0
Medication for cholesterol
0.9
1.4
1.4
1.2
Arm fat-free mass (left)
0.9
4.5
4.5
-2.1
Crohns Disease (2017)
0.8
1.8
1.8
1.3
Angina
0.8
1.0
1.0
1.0
Supplements: Glucosamine
0.8
1.1
1.1
-1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1)
0.8
2.8
2.8
-1.7
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler
0.8
1.0
1.0
-1.0
Had major operations
0.8
0.9
0.9
-1.0
Mood swings
0.8
1.5
1.5
-1.2
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination
0.8
0.9
0.9
-0.9
Asthma (self-reported)
0.8
1.7
1.7
-1.3
Miserableness
0.8
1.4
1.4
1.2
Medication: Blood pressure
0.8
1.6
1.6
-1.3
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure
0.8
1.0
1.0
-1.0
Age started oral contraceptive pill
0.8
1.0
1.0
-1.0
Impedance of whole body
0.8
4.0
4.0
-2.0
Sensitivity / hurt feelings
0.7
1.2
1.2
-1.1
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes
0.7
1.1
1.1
-1.0
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks
0.7
0.9
0.9
-1.0
Happiness
0.7
0.9
0.9
0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures
0.7
1.1
1.1
1.1
Asthma
0.7
1.4
1.4
-1.2
Depression (self-reported)
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.9
Tense / ‘highly strung’
0.7
1.1
1.1
-1.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4
0.7
1.6
1.6
-1.3
Arm fat-free mass (right)
0.7
3.5
3.5
-1.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home
0.7
1.0
1.0
1.0
Arm predicted mass (right)
0.7
3.4
3.4
-1.8
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake
0.7
1.0
1.0
-1.0
Alcohol drinker status: Never
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.9
Respiratory disease
0.6
1.3
1.3
-1.1
Trunk fat mass
0.6
2.4
2.4
-1.6
Financial difficulties in last 2 years
0.6
0.8
0.8
-0.9
Trunk fat-free mass
0.6
3.7
3.7
-1.9
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks
0.6
0.9
0.9
-1.0
Number of live births
0.6
0.9
0.9
0.9
Trunk predicted mass
0.6
3.5
3.5
-1.9
Length of working week for main job
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.8
Number of full brothers
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.8
Smoking status: Current
0.6
1.0
1.0
-1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma
0.6
0.7
0.7
-0.8
Basal metabolic rate
0.6
3.1
3.1
-1.8
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
0.5
0.8
0.8
0.9
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks
0.5
0.7
0.7
-0.8
Current tobacco smoking
0.5
0.8
0.8
-0.9
Waist circumference
0.5
1.9
1.9
-1.4
Fluid intelligence score
0.5
1.1
1.1
1.1
Illnesses of siblings
0.5
0.6
0.6
-0.8
Falls in the last year
0.5
0.7
0.7
-0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure
0.5
1.7
1.7
-1.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.8
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days
0.5
0.5
0.5
-0.7
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported)
0.5
0.9
0.9
0.9
Whole body fat mass
0.5
1.9
1.9
-1.4
Whole body fat-free mass
0.5
2.8
2.8
-1.7
Friendships satisfaction
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.8
Whole body water mass
0.5
2.9
2.9
-1.7
Mother’s age at death
0.5
0.7
0.7
0.8
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading
0.5
1.5
1.5
1.2
Unable to work because of sickness or disability
0.5
0.7
0.7
-0.8
Cholesterol lowering medication
0.5
0.7
0.7
-0.8
Pain experienced in last month
0.5
0.8
0.8
0.9
Arm predicted mass (left)
0.5
2.6
2.6
-1.6
Bipolar Disorder (2018)
0.4
0.7
0.7
0.8
Triglycerides
0.4
0.7
0.7
-0.9
Medication: Co-codamol
0.4
0.4
0.4
-0.6
Relative age voice broke
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father)
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.6
Medication: Simvastatin
0.4
0.6
0.6
-0.8
Medication: Paracetamol
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.8
Number of children fathered
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.7
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution
0.4
0.5
0.5
-0.7
Suffer from ‘nerves’
0.4
0.7
0.7
0.8
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years
0.4
0.5
0.5
-0.7
Qualifications: nursing, teaching
0.4
0.7
0.7
-0.8
Major Depression (MDD)
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.6
Schizophrenia (2014)
0.3
0.6
0.6
0.8
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading
0.3
0.9
0.9
0.9
Trunk fat percentage
0.3
1.0
1.0
-1.0
Body mass index (BMI)
0.3
1.2
1.2
1.1
Leg predicted mass (left)
0.3
1.5
1.5
-1.2
Past tobacco smoking
0.3
0.6
0.6
-0.8
Heart attack
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.6
Weight
0.3
1.7
1.7
-1.3
Lung cancer (father)
0.3
0.3
0.3
-0.6
Shortness of breath walking on level ground
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.6
Chest pain or discomfort
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.6
Age at last live birth
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.7
Leg fat-free mass (right)
0.3
1.5
1.5
-1.2
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity
0.3
0.4
0.4
-0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Walk
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.6
Back pain experienced in last month
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.6
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1)
0.3
0.3
0.3
-0.6
Leg predicted mass (right)
0.3
1.4
1.4
-1.2
Leg fat mass (left)
0.3
1.0
1.0
-1.0
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.7
Worry (Nagel 2018)
0.2
0.3
0.3
-0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy)
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.5
Lupus
0.2
0.3
0.3
-0.6
Blood Eosinophil Count
0.2
1.3
1.3
1.1
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT)
0.2
0.2
0.2
-0.4
Diabetes (mother)
0.2
0.3
0.3
-0.5
Leg fat-free mass (left)
0.2
1.3
1.3
-1.1
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema
0.2
0.4
0.4
-0.6
Nervous feelings
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.5
Had other major operations
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.5
Qualifications: None of the above
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems
0.2
0.4
0.4
-0.6
Impedance of arm (right)
0.2
0.8
0.8
-0.9
Impedance of arm (left)
0.2
0.9
0.9
-0.9
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression
0.2
0.3
0.3
-0.5
Peak expiratory flow (PEF)
0.2
0.5
0.5
-0.7
Body fat percentage
0.2
0.6
0.6
-0.8
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year
0.2
0.3
0.3
-0.5
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
Medication: Allopurinol
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.5
Leg fat mass (right)
0.2
0.8
0.8
-0.9
Supplements: Vitamin C
0.2
0.2
0.2
-0.5
Arm fat percentage (left)
0.2
0.7
0.7
0.8
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.6
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported)
0.2
0.3
0.3
-0.5
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported)
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.5
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018)
0.1
0.3
0.3
-0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father)
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
Age at First Birth
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.5
Crohns Disease (2012)
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
HDL Cholesterol
0.1
0.2
0.2
-0.5
LDL Cholesterol
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Blood Platelet Count
0.1
1.6
1.6
1.2
Blood White Count
0.1
0.6
0.6
0.8
BMI
0.1
0.6
0.6
0.8
Smoking Status
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.6
Neuroticism
0.1
0.2
0.2
-0.4
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.4
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.4
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.4
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.4
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise
0.1
0.2
0.2
-0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Allergy
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.5
Neuroticism score
0.1
0.2
0.2
-0.4
Arm fat percentage (right)
0.1
0.6
0.6
0.8
Pulse rate
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.4
Noisy workplace
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Medication: Lansoprazole
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Loud music exposure frequency
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Headache pain in last month
0.1
0.2
0.2
-0.5
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Medication: Amlodipine
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.4
Birth weight
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.4
High blood pressure (siblings)
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.4
Age at first live birth
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Pulse rate, automated reading
0.1
0.2
0.2
-0.4
Overall health rating
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Loneliness, isolation
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
Ever had bowel cancer screening
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
Medication: Gliclazide
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Guilty feelings
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Financial situation satisfaction
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
High cholesterol (Self-reported)
0.1
0.2
0.2
-0.5
Leg fat percentage (left)
0.1
0.4
0.4
-0.6
Average weekly beer plus cider intake
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.4
Irritability
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.4
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor
0.1
0.2
0.2
-0.4
Supplements: Calcium
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018)
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Schizophrenia (2018)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Reaction Time
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
Neuroticism (2016)
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Rheumatoid Arthritis
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
Blood Red Count
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
Systolic Blood Pressure
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.4
Cardiovascular Disease
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
Chronotype (morning person)
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
Hair Pigment
0.0
0.2
0.2
-0.4
Tanning
0.0
0.4
0.4
-0.6
Medication for hormone replacement therapy
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
Vitamin and mineral supplements
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Supplements: Zinc
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.0
Average weekly fortified wine intake
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Fed-up feelings
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Age when periods started (menarche)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
High blood pressure
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Multivitamins +/- minerals
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Sitting height
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
High blood pressure (mother)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
Pain all over the body in last month
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Medication: Ramipril
0.0
0.1
0.1
-0.2
Hip circumference
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Father’s age at death
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Worrier / anxious feelings
0.0
0.1
0.1
-0.2
Illnesses of mother
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Arm fat mass (right)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Blood clot in the leg (DVT)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Gout (self-reported)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Leg fat percentage (right)
0.0
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Pulse wave peak to peak time
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
Health satisfaction
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.0
Qualifications: College or University degree
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Neck or shoulder pain in last month
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Medication: Blood pressure
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Migraine (self-reported)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Heart disease (mother)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
Alcohol intake frequency.
0.0
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Number of full sisters
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Family relationship satisfaction
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Hypertension (Self-reported)
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Mineral and other dietary supplements
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Osteoarthritis (self-reported)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Arm fat mass (left)
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
Wears glasses or contact lenses
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Medication: Lisinopril
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
Ever smoked
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Risk taking
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
Myopia
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported)
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.0