Hub : Genes

SPG20

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Liver 0.2400 0.0870 0.00390 0.039 NA 0.010 NA 0.050 3.0e-02 NA 1.7e-01 NA 1.6e-02
2 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.0874 0.0371 0.00500 0.112 NA 0.089 NA 0.096 2.4e-08 NA 7.2e-07 NA 2.7e-07
3 GTEx Pancreas 0.2680 0.0820 0.00026 0.114 NA 0.047 NA 0.062 1.6e-05 NA 4.6e-03 NA 1.3e-03
4 GTEx Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic 0.1910 0.0650 0.00052 0.000 NA 0.006 NA -0.004 3.3e-01 NA 1.4e-01 NA 6.8e-01
5 GTEx Thyroid 0.1020 0.0430 0.00390 0.001 NA 0.008 NA 0.006 2.6e-01 NA 7.8e-02 NA 1.1e-01
6 GTEx Whole Blood 0.0880 0.0330 0.00150 0.023 NA 0.003 NA 0.003 2.9e-03 NA 1.5e-01 NA 1.6e-01
7 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0155 0.0095 0.00330 0.005 0.004 0.006 NA 0.003 2.2e-02 0.0350 2.0e-02 NA 6.6e-02
8 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0423 0.0295 0.00640 0.005 0.020 0.004 NA 0.016 9.7e-02 0.0030 1.2e-01 NA 8.2e-03
9 TCGA Rectum Adenocarcinoma 0.1660 0.0840 0.00250 0.146 0.092 0.101 NA 0.127 2.7e-04 0.0037 2.4e-03 NA 6.7e-04

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.3 0.5 1.8 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -1.3 -1.2 0.3 0.4 -0.5 -0.5
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.2 0.8 0.2 -1.0 -0.6 0.4 0.5 0.3 -0.3
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.3 4.1 0.6 0.8 -1.4 1.3 -0.5 2.0 0.2 -0.8 -1.4
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.9 1.4 9.2 0.7 0.3 -1.2 3.0 0.7 0.8 0.5 -0.2 -0.3
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.3 1.1 3.2 0.6 1.5 1.0 -0.2 1.8 0.1 -1.4 0.4 0.9
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.3 4.0 1.4 0.6 -1.2 1.4 -0.2 2.0 -0.1 -0.3 -1.4
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.2 0.3 1.6 0.6 1.3 0.5 -0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.1
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 2.1 2.8 9.3 -1.8 -1.9 -1.1 3.0 1.0 1.5 0.6 -1.4 -1.7
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.5 4.1 1.6 0.6 -1.2 1.1 -0.1 2.0 -1.0 -0.0 -1.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.6 0.7 1.7 0.3 0.5 -0.6 -0.1 1.3 0.6 -0.9 -1.2 -1.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.3 0.3 1.6 -0.3 0.1 -0.0 1.3 0.9 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.5 0.8 2.5 0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.8 1.6 0.4 -1.2 -0.9 -1.0
Crohns Disease (2017) 2.2 4.7 12.6 -1.8 -3.6 -2.3 2.1 1.4 1.9 1.9 -2.1 -1.7
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.1 2.6 4.7 -1.5 -2.2 -1.6 1.0 1.1 1.8 1.6 -2.0 -1.5
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.7 0.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1
Major Depression (MDD) 3.7 4.4 8.8 -1.2 -2.4 -2.4 3.0 0.9 1.4 2.6 -2.1 -2.0
Reaction Time 0.3 0.5 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.3 -0.9 -0.3 0.8 0.5
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.5 1.3 3.5 0.2 0.9 -0.5 0.9 1.8 1.9 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0
Breast Cancer 0.9 2.2 3.6 -1.8 -1.2 -1.3 0.9 -1.6 1.6 1.4 -1.2 -1.9
Ovarian Cancer 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.7 -0.8 -0.3 0.9 0.1 0.6 0.1 -1.1 -0.5
Prostate Cancer 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.7 -0.1 0.5 0.5 -0.0 -0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3
Age at First Birth 1.5 2.2 5.6 0.4 1.2 1.6 1.5 0.5 -2.2 -2.4 0.9 1.1
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.6 1.6 4.5 1.1 1.9 0.1 -2.1 -2.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.1 0.2
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.6 0.1 -0.9 0.4 -0.7 -0.2 0.6 -0.9 -0.8
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.6 0.8 4.1 -0.2 0.5 0.9 -0.4 -1.0 -0.6 -0.3 0.3 2.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 2.3 3.6 6.2 -1.0 -2.5 -2.3 1.3 1.9 2.5 1.6 -1.8 -1.8
Mean Putamen Volume 1.0 1.1 2.5 -0.3 -1.6 -1.0 1.4 1.6 0.3 0.6 -0.2 -1.2
Fasting Glucose 0.4 0.5 3.5 0.3 -0.5 -0.6 0.2 -0.5 1.9 -0.1 0.4 -0.3
HbA1C 0.6 0.7 1.6 -0.0 -1.2 -1.1 -0.2 -0.4 1.0 0.7 -0.6 -1.1
HDL Cholesterol 0.5 0.9 1.7 -0.8 -1.2 -1.0 1.1 -1.3 0.7 0.9 -0.7 -0.2
LDL Cholesterol 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.0 0.2 0.7 -0.3 -0.4 0.4 0.5 -0.0
Lupus 0.4 0.6 2.2 -0.8 -0.4 0.3 1.1 1.5 0.5 0.4 -0.4 0.6
Neuroticism (2016) 0.4 0.5 1.9 1.4 0.9 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.7 -0.2 0.9 0.5
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.8 1.1 2.4 -1.6 -1.5 -0.8 0.2 -0.1 0.6 1.5 -1.3 -0.5
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.1 0.4 -0.0 1.3 0.9 0.3 0.7 -0.2 0.3
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.5 -0.3
Triglycerides 0.4 0.6 1.4 -1.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 0.6 1.2 0.6 -0.6 -0.9
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 2.9 3.3 7.5 -2.7 -1.6 -1.9 -1.1 -0.3 1.3 2.2 -2.2 -1.8
Ulcerative Colitis 0.6 0.8 2.5 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7 0.7 1.0 0.6 0.5 -1.6 -0.9
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.0 0.3 1.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.7 0.1 -0.3 0.5 0.5 -0.2 -1.2
Blood Platelet Count 1.2 13.6 22.7 -3.2 -3.5 -4.6 2.9 -1.2 3.9 3.7 -4.1 -4.8
Blood Red Count 0.1 1.4 4.0 1.0 0.2 1.1 -0.3 -1.0 -1.7 -1.4 0.6 2.0
Blood White Count 0.3 2.2 3.9 -0.5 -0.9 -1.9 1.4 -1.5 1.9 0.9 -1.4 -2.0
Heel T-Score 0.4 3.5 6.2 -2.4 -2.5 -2.4 0.1 0.7 0.8 1.6 -2.0 -2.5
BMI 1.2 7.1 14.9 -2.9 -3.9 -3.2 1.3 0.9 1.9 2.7 -2.7 -3.1
Height 1.5 28.6 52.4 5.4 3.8 7.2 -0.2 0.5 -6.7 -5.7 6.6 6.3
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.2 0.9 2.3 1.4 0.9 -0.4 1.5 0.7 0.7 -0.3 -0.1 -1.3
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.2 0.8 4.6 0.7 0.6 -0.3 -0.7 -2.1 0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5
Smoking Status 0.2 0.4 1.3 1.1 0.8 -0.2 0.7 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -1.0 -0.5
Allergy or Eczema 0.9 2.3 5.4 -0.8 -0.7 -2.0 0.6 -0.8 2.3 2.1 -1.0 -1.8
Cardiovascular Disease 0.7 2.3 4.5 -0.8 -0.9 -2.1 1.5 -0.6 2.0 1.4 -1.5 -1.9
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.3 0.6 2.0 -0.3 -1.4 -0.5 0.6 -1.2 0.4 0.9 -0.5 -0.5
Respiratory disease 0.3 0.6 2.5 0.4 0.9 -0.3 1.1 -0.1 1.6 0.4 -0.3 -0.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.1 -0.2 -1.0 -1.0 -0.2 0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.2 1.1 3.4 -0.4 -0.3 -1.3 0.0 1.7 1.0 -0.4 -1.8 -0.7
Lung FVC 0.2 1.2 5.2 -0.1 0.0 -1.1 -0.2 -2.3 0.6 1.7 -0.4 -1.1
Neuroticism 0.8 1.9 7.7 0.1 0.3 -1.8 1.6 -0.7 2.8 0.2 -0.7 -1.4
Chronotype (morning person) 0.9 2.1 4.4 1.2 0.6 1.9 -0.3 -0.4 -1.8 -2.1 1.8 1.5
Hair Pigment 0.1 2.6 7.7 -1.8 -1.2 -1.7 1.1 -0.5 1.6 0.7 -2.8 -1.8
Tanning 0.1 1.1 2.4 -0.5 -1.2 -1.2 -0.5 -0.8 1.6 1.4 -0.9 -0.7
Hand grip strength (left) 0.8 2.1 5.5 0.4 -0.5 2.0 -0.9 1.5 -1.8 0.4 2.4 1.7
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.9 3.3 7.8 -0.4 -0.7 -2.8 2.1 0.0 2.1 1.6 -2.3 -2.2
Average weekly spirits intake 1.9 2.3 4.5 1.9 1.6 1.2 -2.1 -1.8 -1.0 -1.5 0.8 1.2
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.4 0.7 2.2 -0.2 -0.3 -1.1 1.4 -0.6 0.6 0.1 -1.5 -0.7
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.2 1.6 11.4 0.2 0.3 -0.9 3.4 0.5 1.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.8
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.2 1.9 6.2 0.6 -0.2 1.4 -2.0 -2.5 -1.2 -0.8 0.2 1.4
Relative age of first facial hair 0.8 1.7 3.2 0.9 1.8 1.1 -1.5 -0.6 -1.1 -1.8 1.0 1.4
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.7 0.9 2.7 -0.1 -0.9 -1.6 0.6 -0.5 0.3 0.9 -1.0 -1.4
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.9 -0.9 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 1.2 0.6 -0.5 -0.9
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.1 1.2 4.1 0.5 0.3 1.4 0.3 -2.0 -1.8 -0.5 0.6 0.7
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.3 0.3 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 0.6 0.1
Angina 0.8 1.0 3.3 -0.3 0.4 -1.1 -0.8 -1.8 1.3 0.6 -0.8 -1.1
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.2 1.3 4.0 -0.2 -1.1 -1.3 1.4 2.0 0.1 0.3 -0.9 -1.5
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.6 0.9 1.8 1.3 0.8 1.4 -1.0 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 0.6 0.6
Supplements: Zinc 0.5 0.6 2.7 0.3 -0.5 0.2 0.0 -0.6 -0.4 0.7 1.6 1.2
Medication: Co-codamol 0.9 1.0 3.6 0.4 0.0 -1.2 0.3 -0.6 1.5 0.9 0.3 -1.9
Medication: Metformin 0.5 0.7 1.6 -1.3 -1.2 -0.7 -0.4 1.0 0.1 0.1 -0.8 -0.6
Diabetes (father) 0.4 0.5 2.5 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.6 1.6 0.4 0.4 0.8 -0.6
Diabetes (mother) 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 1.2 0.1 -0.1 -1.0
Severe depression (siblings) 0.9 1.0 2.5 -0.6 -1.3 -0.9 0.7 -0.3 1.3 1.6 -1.0 -0.5
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.7 1.0 3.5 0.8 1.0 -1.0 1.9 -0.8 1.0 0.2 -0.7 -1.0
Impedance of leg (right) 1.3 6.1 12.1 3.1 3.5 2.6 -2.2 -0.3 -1.1 -2.7 2.5 2.5
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.2 0.9 2.9 -0.9 -1.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 -1.5 -0.3 0.1 0.4
Trunk fat percentage 0.3 1.2 5.7 -1.3 -2.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.8 0.3 0.2 -1.3 -0.8
Hand grip strength (right) 1.6 4.4 11.1 2.3 0.7 2.6 -0.7 0.8 -3.0 -0.9 3.3 2.1
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.1 1.5 7.7 1.4 2.8 0.5 -0.6 0.2 -0.8 -0.9 1.1 0.9
Current tobacco smoking 0.2 0.4 2.1 0.7 -0.2 -0.5 0.9 0.3 0.3 -0.0 -1.4 -0.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.3 1.6 2.4 -1.4 -1.6 -1.3 0.2 1.5 1.0 0.9 -1.5 -1.4
Maternal smoking around birth 0.7 1.0 3.7 0.5 -0.0 0.5 1.9 1.9 0.5 -0.1 1.0 -0.2
Fed-up feelings 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.5 0.4 -0.2 1.2 -0.5 0.6 -0.4 0.1 -0.3
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.6 2.2 11.6 -0.5 0.0 -1.7 3.4 1.0 1.0 0.5 -1.2 -1.1
Relative age voice broke 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.4 0.0 0.5 -1.0 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 0.8 0.7
Taking other prescription medications 0.5 0.8 1.9 -0.4 -1.0 -1.4 1.0 -0.5 0.5 0.6 -1.3 -0.6
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.4 1.1 2.0 -0.8 -0.1 -1.4 0.3 -1.1 1.0 1.1 -1.4 -1.2
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.8 0.9 2.5 1.5 -0.1 1.1 0.4 -0.0 -1.6 -0.7 1.2 0.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.1 0.3 1.7 0.1 0.1 0.2 -1.3 -0.1 0.1 0.9 0.4 0.3
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.6 0.6 2.6 -0.2 -1.6 -0.6 0.8 0.5 0.9 0.5 -0.5 -0.4
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 2.0 2.6 6.4 1.7 1.4 2.0 -0.3 0.7 -1.8 -0.5 2.5 2.0
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.5 -0.5 -0.7 0.1 0.8 -0.0 -0.8 -0.5
High blood pressure 1.0 2.8 5.3 -1.1 -1.9 -2.3 1.4 0.2 1.7 1.3 -1.8 -2.3
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.0 2.1 6.2 -0.1 -0.3 -2.0 0.6 -0.3 2.5 2.0 -0.5 -2.1
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.8 -0.1 -0.8 0.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 2.0 2.5 6.3 -0.2 -0.6 -1.8 2.3 -0.1 1.4 2.5 -0.1 -2.3
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.3 1.8 5.8 -2.4 -1.1 -1.5 -0.7 -0.1 0.8 0.9 -2.1 -0.5
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.7 2.0 5.2 -0.9 -0.8 -1.7 1.6 0.0 1.5 1.5 -1.1 -2.3
Medication: Atenolol 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.7 -0.9 -0.9 0.0 1.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.0 -1.0 -0.0 0.0 -1.1 -0.9 0.1 -0.8 -0.1
Sitting height 1.9 13.8 23.3 3.4 2.5 4.8 -1.8 -0.1 -4.8 -4.4 4.4 4.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.6 0.7 4.5 0.6 -0.2 0.5 -1.0 -2.1 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.6
High blood pressure (mother) 0.3 0.5 1.8 0.1 -0.6 0.3 -0.6 1.3 0.9 0.0 0.7 -0.4
Body mass index (BMI) 1.2 5.1 11.9 -2.7 -3.5 -2.4 0.9 0.5 1.4 2.1 -2.8 -2.5
Impedance of leg (left) 1.2 5.8 10.5 3.1 3.2 2.5 -2.3 -0.6 -1.2 -2.5 2.5 2.6
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.2 0.9 2.9 -0.9 -1.7 0.7 0.6 0.9 -1.6 -0.3 0.2 0.4
Trunk fat mass 0.2 1.0 5.5 -1.3 -2.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 -1.0 -0.6
Waist circumference 1.0 3.5 6.8 -2.2 -2.6 -1.9 1.5 0.6 0.9 1.6 -2.3 -2.3
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.0 1.7 3.8 0.0 0.0 -1.9 -0.4 -1.9 2.0 1.3 -1.0 -1.2
Past tobacco smoking 0.3 0.6 1.7 -0.6 -0.3 1.0 -0.4 -0.2 -1.0 0.3 1.3 0.9
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.7 1.2 5.2 -0.7 -2.3 0.0 1.2 0.4 -0.7 1.3 0.6 0.6
Nervous feelings 0.7 1.3 4.8 1.1 1.0 -1.3 0.7 0.1 2.2 0.1 0.1 -1.5
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.3 2.1 7.9 -0.3 -0.2 -1.8 2.8 0.4 1.7 1.1 -0.6 -1.6
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.5 0.8 2.4 -0.8 -1.6 -0.9 0.8 -0.9 0.6 0.8 -0.9 -0.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.3 1.6 3.2 -0.6 -1.8 -1.2 0.5 -1.6 1.2 1.6 -1.1 -1.2
Had menopause 0.4 0.5 1.7 1.3 0.1 1.0 0.8 -0.5 -0.7 0.2 0.6 0.6
Had other major operations 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6 0.5 -0.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.7 -0.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.6 2.2 4.1 1.5 1.1 1.5 -1.1 -1.4 -1.8 -1.1 2.0 1.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.2 0.5 1.4 0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -1.2 0.9 1.0 -0.1 -0.5
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.0 1.3 2.8 0.5 1.5 -0.8 1.7 1.6 1.1 0.8 -0.3 -1.0
Qualifications: None of the above 0.8 1.7 6.3 2.5 0.7 0.3 -1.2 -1.2 -1.1 0.4 1.8 0.7
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.5 0.7 1.5 0.9 0.2 0.9 0.8 0.9 -0.9 -0.2 1.2 0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.0 0.7 1.0 -0.9 0.3 -0.2 0.3 1.0 0.3
Heart attack 0.5 0.6 3.5 -0.0 -0.7 -0.8 0.3 -1.9 0.4 0.6 -0.5 -0.2
Allergy 0.7 1.5 6.8 -0.4 -0.5 1.3 -0.6 0.2 -2.6 -1.1 0.4 1.6
Pain all over the body in last month 3.2 3.4 10.1 -0.9 0.1 -2.6 -0.5 -0.0 3.2 0.6 -2.4 -2.5
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.4 0.2 -0.8 -0.2 0.5 0.7 -1.0 -0.7 -0.7
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 2.6 3.5 9.0 -1.4 -0.7 -2.4 -0.2 0.6 3.0 2.1 -1.8 -2.5
Medication: Ramipril 1.6 2.1 4.2 -1.4 -1.6 -1.5 0.3 -1.0 1.2 1.7 -2.1 -1.5
Medication: Simvastatin 1.6 2.4 5.6 -2.3 -1.3 -1.3 -0.5 -1.1 1.5 2.4 -1.7 -0.9
Fluid intelligence score 0.2 0.4 1.4 0.2 0.6 -0.1 1.2 1.0 0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2
Illnesses of siblings 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.4 0.4 -1.1 0.0 0.2 1.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2
Neuroticism score 0.3 0.6 2.2 0.8 0.2 -0.4 1.1 0.2 1.5 -0.6 0.3 -0.6
Weight 0.2 0.9 5.1 -1.2 -2.3 0.0 0.3 0.5 -1.0 0.1 -0.7 -0.3
Impedance of arm (right) 0.7 3.2 6.1 1.7 2.4 2.1 -1.0 -1.2 -1.2 -2.5 1.5 1.9
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.9 3.4 8.2 -2.2 -2.9 -1.8 0.6 -0.0 1.4 1.4 -2.3 -2.1
Trunk fat-free mass 0.3 1.5 5.6 0.5 -0.0 1.7 0.0 1.1 -2.4 -0.9 1.4 1.2
Hip circumference 0.7 3.1 11.1 -2.5 -3.3 -1.5 1.0 0.4 0.1 1.3 -1.9 -1.6
Time employed in main current job 0.8 0.9 2.3 0.3 -0.5 0.8 -1.5 -0.5 -1.0 -1.3 0.4 1.3
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.5 0.7 1.9 -0.6 0.3 -1.0 -0.0 0.5 0.8 0.7 -1.4 -1.2
Father’s age at death 0.7 0.9 5.2 0.4 0.8 -0.3 0.9 -2.3 0.8 0.6 0.2 0.3
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.5 1.0 2.8 -0.2 -0.9 -1.1 1.2 -0.3 1.7 0.0 -0.7 -1.5
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.5 2.4 6.0 -0.9 -0.2 -1.7 2.4 1.4 1.6 1.1 -1.9 -1.4
Falls in the last year 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.8 0.3 -0.7 0.3 -0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.4 0.6 2.7 -0.8 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 1.6 -0.8 0.8 -0.3 -0.5
Number of live births 0.4 0.6 1.7 1.3 0.7 0.3 -0.3 -1.0 1.1 0.4 0.6 -0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.2 0.8 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 1.1 0.8
Pulse rate 1.4 2.4 4.0 -1.4 -1.7 -1.3 1.1 2.0 1.9 0.4 -1.6 -2.0
Happiness 1.0 1.2 5.0 -0.3 0.3 -0.8 2.2 1.0 1.0 -0.4 -1.2 -1.3
Noisy workplace 0.6 0.7 2.7 0.3 -0.6 0.9 -0.9 -1.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 1.6
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.4 0.9 3.6 0.5 1.9 0.4 1.1 1.2 0.7 -0.9 0.1 0.2
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.5 0.5 1.8 -0.7 -0.7 0.4 -1.4 0.8 -0.9 0.1 0.4 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.5 0.8 5.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.2 -2.3 0.8 0.0 -0.5 -0.4
Asthma 0.3 0.5 2.0 0.3 0.7 -0.6 0.6 -0.0 1.4 0.1 -0.5 -1.1
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.5 -1.1 -0.2 0.9 0.7 -0.0 0.9 -0.4 -0.4
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.6 0.9 1.9 -0.8 -0.6 -1.2 0.4 -0.8 1.2 0.6 -1.4 -1.1
Depression (self-reported) 4.7 5.6 9.3 -3.0 -2.2 -3.0 2.2 -0.0 1.8 2.7 -2.7 -2.2
Medication: Lansoprazole 4.2 4.8 13.1 -1.1 -0.6 -3.0 0.2 -0.7 3.6 2.4 -2.6 -2.5
Prospective memory result 1.2 1.5 4.3 1.1 0.3 1.2 -0.4 -2.1 -1.3 0.5 1.7 1.2
Lung cancer (father) 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.7 -0.7 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.9 0.9 0.3 0.5
Illnesses of mother 2.0 2.5 6.6 1.1 1.4 1.9 -0.1 -0.9 -2.6 -1.1 1.1 2.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.3 0.2 0.0 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 0.4 0.3
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.3 1.5 9.1 -0.1 -0.7 -0.1 1.2 3.0 0.4 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8
Impedance of arm (left) 0.7 3.3 6.7 1.8 2.1 2.1 -1.0 -1.8 -1.2 -2.6 1.3 2.0
Arm fat mass (right) 0.4 1.5 5.9 -1.5 -2.4 -0.9 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.6 -1.5 -1.3
Trunk predicted mass 0.3 1.7 6.1 0.5 -0.0 1.7 0.0 1.2 -2.5 -0.9 1.4 1.3
Standing height 1.5 15.1 28.1 3.4 2.5 5.3 -1.3 -0.4 -5.1 -4.4 4.7 4.5
Length of working week for main job 0.7 0.7 3.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.8 -1.8 -0.6 -0.4 -1.2 0.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.0 -0.1 0.5 1.0 0.8 -0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.0
Breastfed as a baby 2.9 3.7 8.2 -2.4 -2.4 -1.8 -0.1 -1.3 1.7 2.9 -1.7 -1.6
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.2 0.3 1.2 1.1 0.4 -0.0 0.5 0.1 0.1 -0.6 1.0 0.1
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.8 1.2 3.1 -0.2 0.2 -1.8 1.4 0.7 1.3 1.3 -0.9 -1.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.1 0.3 1.2 -1.1 0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.6 0.7 0.4 -0.4 -0.4
Birth weight of first child 0.8 1.5 5.2 0.4 0.6 2.3 0.0 -0.4 -1.2 -0.7 1.7 1.6
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.8 -0.1 -0.7 -0.3 0.1 -0.6 0.0 0.0
Pulse wave reflection index 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.7 0.8 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 1.1 -0.4 0.1 0.0
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.5 1.8 2.7 -1.3 -0.9 -1.5 1.2 0.9 1.4 1.6 -1.4 -1.5
Loud music exposure frequency 0.7 0.7 3.7 0.7 1.9 0.6 0.9 -0.4 0.5 -0.5 0.0 0.7
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.6 1.8 -0.9 0.0 1.1 1.3 1.0 -0.6 -0.7 0.4 0.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.9 1.1 4.2 0.3 -0.1 -2.1 0.6 0.1 0.8 0.3 -1.5 -1.5
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.5 0.7 4.6 0.3 0.2 -0.8 0.5 0.1 2.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.7 1.2 2.8 -0.0 -0.9 -1.4 1.1 1.2 0.6 1.7 -0.4 -1.2
Headache pain in last month 0.4 0.7 2.5 0.1 0.1 0.2 1.6 1.6 0.7 0.7 0.0 -0.7
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.4 0.7 1.5 0.4 0.6 1.0 -0.4 0.7 -1.1 -0.2 1.2 1.0
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 3.6 -0.5 -1.9 -0.1 -0.7 -0.0 -1.4 0.4 0.5 0.4
Gout (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.7 1.6 1.0 0.0 -1.1 -0.4 0.6 -1.3 0.4 -0.3
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.2 0.4 1.9 0.3 -0.7 0.1 0.4 -1.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.0
Medication: Amlodipine 0.4 0.5 2.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 1.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.9 -1.5
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.2 0.3 2.0 0.0 0.4 0.1 1.4 -0.4 -0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.0
Birth weight 3.4 7.3 14.0 2.3 2.3 3.7 -1.7 -0.3 -2.7 -2.9 3.5 3.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.4 0.6 -0.2 -0.7 -0.9 0.4 -0.2 0.0 -0.0
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.7 -0.8 0.5 0.6 0.3 -0.4 0.7 0.1 -0.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.2 0.9 1.6 0.8 0.9 1.0 -0.0 -0.9 -1.3 -0.7 1.3 0.8
Body fat percentage 0.6 2.2 7.7 -1.9 -2.8 -1.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.7 0.8 -1.9 -1.4
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.1 4.0 8.8 -2.3 -3.0 -2.2 0.1 0.4 1.5 1.6 -2.7 -2.2
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.2 1.0 3.7 0.1 -0.9 1.2 -0.1 1.1 -1.9 -0.5 0.9 1.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.5 0.1 -0.9 -0.1 0.4
Comparative body size at age 10 0.1 0.4 1.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.8 -0.4 -1.2 -0.3 0.4
Number of full brothers 0.8 1.0 4.4 0.5 -0.1 -0.7 1.5 -1.0 0.1 2.1 0.5 -0.4
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.5 -0.5 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.0 1.2 0.2
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.5 0.7 2.9 0.0 0.1 -1.0 1.7 0.8 0.9 0.2 -0.7 -0.4
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.8 1.4 2.7 -0.9 -1.7 -1.2 0.8 -0.0 1.6 1.3 -1.4 -1.0
Number of children fathered 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.6 -0.4 -0.0 0.4
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.8 0.9 3.1 1.3 1.5 0.5 -0.2 0.6 -0.1 -1.8 0.7 0.5
Age at first live birth 0.3 0.5 1.2 -1.1 -0.8 -0.2 0.9 0.6 0.0 -1.0 -0.3 -0.7
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.3 1.6 8.2 0.4 0.9 0.4 -1.3 -2.9 -0.7 0.7 1.2 1.1
Health satisfaction 2.4 3.1 6.4 -0.5 -0.6 -2.5 2.1 1.3 2.3 0.5 -2.1 -2.3
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.5 1.8 4.6 -2.1 -1.7 -1.2 0.7 0.5 -0.3 1.7 -1.4 -1.4
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.3 4.2 8.9 -2.6 -0.8 -2.0 2.0 2.4 2.1 0.8 -3.0 -1.8
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.3 0.4 2.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.0 -0.6 -1.4 0.4 0.9 0.4 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.5 0.6 2.3 -0.2 -1.1 0.5 1.0 1.5 -0.4 0.4 0.0 0.1
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.5 0.9 2.1 0.2 0.9 1.2 -0.7 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0 1.0 1.4
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.7 -0.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.2
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.4 1.4 -0.0 -0.7 -0.6 0.3 -0.5 0.2 -0.8 -1.2 -0.6
Angina (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 3.8 -0.4 0.5 -0.8 -1.0 -1.9 1.1 0.6 -0.7 -0.9
Migraine (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.5 -0.2 0.0 -0.7 1.5 1.6 1.3 0.3 -0.3 -0.9
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.5 1.9 4.9 -1.1 -1.8 -0.7 2.2 1.1 0.4 1.9 -0.8 -1.1
Medication: Allopurinol 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.8 0.7 0.0 -0.7 -0.8 0.9 -1.2 0.2 -0.5
Medication: Omeprazole 0.5 0.6 2.8 -0.1 -1.4 0.5 0.4 -0.3 -1.7 -0.7 -0.1 0.3
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.9 1.0 2.5 -0.2 0.4 -0.6 -1.6 -1.6 1.3 0.9 -0.5 -0.9
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.9 -0.8 -0.3 0.5 0.0 -0.2
Heart disease (mother) 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.7 -1.4 -0.2 -0.6 0.1 0.8 0.6 -0.9 -0.7
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.6 -0.9 0.0 -0.0 -0.7 -0.1 1.0 0.8 -0.3
Whole body fat mass 0.3 1.1 5.1 -1.4 -2.3 -0.6 -0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -1.2 -0.9
Leg fat mass (right) 0.6 2.2 7.3 -1.8 -2.7 -1.3 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.8 -1.8 -1.7
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.2 0.9 3.1 0.2 -0.6 1.3 -0.0 1.1 -1.8 -0.7 1.0 0.8
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.8 5.7 9.8 -3.1 -2.6 -2.2 1.3 2.0 2.2 1.6 -3.1 -2.8
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.7 1.5 4.5 -0.7 -1.5 -1.4 0.5 0.2 1.2 1.5 -0.8 -2.1
Comparative height size at age 10 0.4 2.4 4.0 1.3 0.9 1.8 -0.8 -0.7 -2.0 -2.0 2.0 1.7
Number of full sisters 3.2 3.9 11.3 -0.8 -0.7 -2.5 1.4 -1.0 3.4 2.9 -0.8 -2.2
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.6 0.9 2.9 1.1 1.7 0.6 1.0 0.4 0.2 -1.5 0.8 0.1
Overall health rating 3.6 7.7 13.7 -2.4 -1.6 -3.6 2.9 1.1 2.8 2.2 -3.7 -3.5
Chest pain or discomfort 1.0 1.4 3.0 -1.7 -1.5 -1.0 -0.7 -0.5 0.7 0.9 -1.4 -1.4
Had major operations 0.8 0.9 2.2 1.0 0.0 0.9 -0.5 -1.5 -1.0 0.1 1.1 1.3
Age at last live birth 2.0 2.8 6.5 -1.8 -1.3 -1.3 2.2 0.8 2.6 0.9 -1.0 -2.2
Family relationship satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.8 -0.3 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.0 -0.9 -0.6 -0.3
Leg pain on walking 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.0 0.0 -0.9 -0.1 0.6 -0.6 0.3
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.8 -0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.5 0.5 1.0 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -1.0 -0.5 0.9 0.8 -0.7 -0.1
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.2 0.0 -0.8 1.0 -0.1 0.8 -1.1 -0.6 -0.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.5 0.7 2.9 -0.4 0.4 -0.8 -0.4 -0.6 1.7 -0.2 -0.9 -0.9
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.7 0.9 2.7 -1.1 -0.9 0.4 0.9 1.6 -0.9 0.1 0.4 1.0
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 3.0 -0.1 -0.8 -0.4 0.0 -1.7 0.4 1.1 0.7 0.2
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.1 3.1 6.0 -1.4 -2.0 -2.3 1.4 0.4 1.8 1.5 -1.8 -2.4
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.7 2.0 5.9 -1.7 -2.4 -1.3 0.7 -0.9 0.8 1.6 -1.6 -0.8
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.6 2.3 9.7 -0.9 -0.9 -1.5 -0.2 -0.2 3.1 1.0 -1.4 -2.0
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.1 -0.9 0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.9 -0.3 0.1 0.6
Smoking status: Previous 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.8 0.8 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.6 1.3 3.6 0.9 0.0 1.7 0.7 0.3 -1.9 -1.5 1.1 0.9
Whole body fat-free mass 0.2 1.2 4.8 -0.1 -0.8 1.3 0.2 1.0 -2.2 -0.6 1.0 0.9
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.2 1.0 3.3 -1.1 -1.8 0.6 0.7 0.7 -1.6 -0.0 0.1 0.4
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.8 3.4 8.5 -2.2 -2.9 -1.8 0.5 -0.2 1.3 1.1 -2.4 -2.1
Average weekly red wine intake 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.4 -0.3 -1.0 0.0 0.7
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 0.4 1.0
Mood swings 0.5 0.9 4.1 1.3 1.2 -0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.5 -2.0 0.1 0.0
Loneliness, isolation 0.7 0.9 3.0 -0.8 0.1 -1.1 1.7 -0.7 0.9 1.3 -0.6 -0.8
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.4 0.7 1.6 -0.6 -1.2 -1.3 -0.3 -0.8 -0.6 0.7 -0.7 -0.8
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.6 0.7 2.0 -1.4 -0.9 -0.5 0.8 -0.6 0.7 1.0 -0.7 -0.9
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.2 0.1 -1.1 -0.3 0.9 0.8 -0.2 -0.9 -0.9
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.4 0.1 -0.7 -0.3 -0.2 0.9 0.5 -0.9 -0.5
Friendships satisfaction 1.2 1.4 3.3 -0.7 -0.1 -1.5 1.2 1.4 1.8 0.6 -1.5 -1.0
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.1 1.6 5.0 0.4 1.6 1.7 -2.2 0.9 -0.3 -1.0 0.5 1.4
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.3 1.4 5.0 0.9 0.9 1.1 -1.1 2.2 -0.3 -1.8 0.5 0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.2 1.4 6.0 0.9 1.6 0.7 0.8 1.1 -0.6 -2.4 -0.1 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.0 0.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.6 -0.5 0.8 0.5
Medication for cholesterol 1.1 1.7 4.0 1.3 1.9 1.2 -1.0 -0.2 -0.7 -0.9 2.0 1.5
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.0 1.1 4.8 0.0 0.5 -0.9 2.2 0.1 1.0 -0.1 -1.4 -1.2
Back pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.8 2.7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -1.6 1.6 -0.7 0.8 -0.2 -0.1
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.8 1.0 2.3 -1.2 -1.2 -0.7 0.1 -0.8 0.8 1.5 -1.0 -1.2
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.4 1.6 7.3 1.0 0.9 1.3 -0.6 -0.4 -2.7 -1.3 0.8 1.0
Asthma (self-reported) 0.2 0.4 1.8 0.5 1.0 -0.3 0.5 -0.3 1.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.7
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 3.1 1.3 1.8 0.9 -0.2 0.6 -1.2 -1.2 0.9 1.0
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.4 -0.5 0.5 -0.1 0.5 0.0 0.3
Medication: Aspirin 0.7 1.0 4.1 -0.8 0.0 -1.1 0.2 -0.5 2.0 0.3 -1.1 -1.1
Medication: Gliclazide 0.5 0.6 2.0 -0.6 -1.4 -0.1 0.4 0.9 -0.9 1.1 0.3 0.2
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.3 1.5 7.3 0.2 0.9 1.2 -0.2 0.3 -2.7 -0.7 0.8 1.8
Smoking status: Current 0.2 0.3 1.7 0.6 -0.2 -0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.2 -1.3 -0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.1 0.3 1.0 -0.0 0.4 0.0 -0.9 -0.4 -0.1 -1.0 -0.6 -0.0
Whole body water mass 0.2 1.2 4.8 -0.2 -0.9 1.4 0.3 1.1 -2.2 -0.6 1.0 0.9
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.2 1.0 3.1 -1.0 -1.8 0.7 0.6 0.7 -1.7 -0.1 0.2 0.5
Arm fat mass (left) 0.4 1.5 5.8 -1.5 -2.4 -0.9 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.6 -1.5 -1.3
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 3.4 5.8 8.6 -2.0 -2.0 -2.9 2.2 -0.0 2.9 2.8 -2.5 -2.8
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.7 -1.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.0
Miserableness 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.8 -0.6 -0.8 0.8 -0.5 0.8 0.0 -0.2 -0.9
Guilty feelings 0.3 0.4 1.9 0.1 0.8 0.1 -0.1 1.4 0.5 -0.0 0.7 -0.4
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.1 -0.6 1.0 1.3 0.6 -0.8 -0.9 0.7 -0.1
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.7 0.8 3.5 -1.2 -1.9 -0.5 -0.3 0.7 0.0 0.5 -1.0 -0.5
Hearing aid user 0.4 0.4 1.2 1.1 0.6 0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 0.5 0.3
Mother’s age at death 0.6 0.7 2.4 1.0 0.8 0.7 -0.8 -0.7 0.8 0.4 1.5 0.3
Financial situation satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.3 0.8 0.4 1.3 0.8 -0.5 0.4 0.3 -0.1
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.8 2.1 5.2 0.9 1.7 1.8 -2.0 0.0 -0.7 -2.3 0.7 1.4
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.5 0.6 1.3 1.1 0.7 0.5 0.8 -0.6 -1.1 -1.1 0.3 -0.0
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.8 1.0 3.4 -0.5 -1.5 0.3 -0.4 1.2 -1.8 -0.1 0.8 0.7
Medication: Blood pressure 0.5 0.9 1.6 -0.8 -0.9 -1.1 0.5 -0.8 0.9 0.9 -1.3 -1.3
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.2 1.5 5.4 -0.6 -2.3 -1.6 0.3 1.6 0.3 1.0 -0.4 -1.2
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.0 1.4 3.4 1.8 0.7 0.9 0.5 0.8 -1.5 -1.1 1.6 1.0
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.3 0.5 1.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 0.4 -0.8 0.4 0.9 -1.1 -0.3
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.6 0.9 2.9 -1.0 -1.4 -0.6 0.3 0.0 1.0 1.7 -0.4 -0.9
Medication: Paracetamol 0.9 1.3 3.1 0.1 -0.8 -1.4 1.8 1.3 0.8 1.7 -0.3 -1.0
Medication: Lisinopril 0.6 0.8 2.2 -0.0 -0.1 -1.1 -0.1 -0.6 1.5 1.4 -0.2 -1.3
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.1 0.0 -1.3 0.5 -0.3 0.8 0.7 -1.1 -0.8
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.7 0.9 2.4 1.6 1.3 0.8 -1.1 0.0 0.2 -0.8 1.3 0.4
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.1 1.3 2.5 -1.4 -1.6 -1.2 0.8 1.4 -0.1 1.4 -0.9 -1.0
Ever smoked 0.5 0.8 2.6 0.2 -0.2 -1.4 0.8 0.1 0.9 0.4 -1.6 -1.0
Basal metabolic rate 0.2 1.0 3.7 -0.4 -1.2 1.0 0.3 1.0 -1.9 -0.5 0.6 0.6
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.4 5.0 11.4 -2.6 -3.4 -2.5 0.2 0.0 1.6 1.9 -2.9 -2.3
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.2 1.0 3.0 -0.4 -1.0 1.1 0.1 1.6 -1.7 -0.2 0.7 0.9
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 1.4 1.2 -0.2 -0.0 1.2 -1.0 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.0
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.4 2.0 3.7 -0.9 -1.9 -1.8 -0.3 -0.9 0.2 1.9 -1.9 -1.5
Irritability 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.7 -0.3 0.5 -1.0 1.0 0.2 -0.5 0.6 0.3
Risk taking 1.4 2.0 4.3 -1.1 -1.0 -1.7 -1.2 -1.7 1.0 1.3 -2.1 -1.4
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.5 0.5 1.8 -0.3 -1.0 0.0 1.4 1.0 0.3 -0.7 -0.2 -0.7
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.9 1.2 2.9 0.7 1.0 1.2 -0.2 0.6 -1.7 -1.5 0.7 1.4
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.5 2.1 0.0 0.4 -0.8 -0.5 0.4 1.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.9
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.1 0.3 1.5 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1 -0.0 0.9 -0.3 -0.3 -1.2 -0.4
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.8 1.0 4.0 0.1 0.7 -0.6 2.0 1.0 0.9 1.6 0.1 -0.5
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.8 2.3 5.9 -1.7 0.1 -1.5 1.5 0.6 2.4 1.8 -1.3 -1.4
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.4 0.4 1.4 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.6 -1.2 -0.7 -0.2 0.8 0.3
Myopia 1.6 2.3 10.6 -1.7 -3.3 -1.0 1.2 0.6 0.1 1.4 -0.6 -1.4
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.1 3.0 5.6 1.2 1.9 2.4 -1.0 0.5 -1.9 -1.5 1.9 2.3
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.4 0.6 2.0 -1.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 0.6 1.0 -1.4 -0.3
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.3 0.4 1.9 -0.1 -1.4 0.4 0.2 0.1 -1.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.2
Pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 1.0 0.7
Supplements: Calcium 1.7 1.9 4.0 1.7 2.0 0.9 0.4 2.0 -0.6 -1.2 1.6 1.0
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.5 1.7 3.5 -0.9 -0.7 -1.5 1.9 0.3 1.5 0.1 -1.9 -1.7
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 3.9 -0.5 -1.2 -1.3 0.2 -2.0 0.6 1.0 -0.9 -0.4
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 4.3 -0.1 -0.0 -0.9 0.5 0.1 2.1 -0.1 -0.8 -0.4
Heart disease (siblings) 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.4 0.1 0.8 -0.7 -1.4 -0.4 0.1 0.5 0.1
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.2 0.3 1.9 0.3 0.3 0.2 1.4 -0.3 0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.2
Pack years of smoking 0.7 1.1 3.4 0.9 0.9 -0.9 1.9 -0.9 1.1 0.3 -0.6 -1.1
Impedance of whole body 1.1 5.5 8.5 2.5 2.8 2.7 -1.9 -1.2 -1.5 -2.9 2.2 2.7
Leg fat mass (left) 0.6 2.3 7.7 -1.9 -2.8 -1.4 0.4 0.3 0.8 0.8 -1.9 -1.6
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.2 1.1 3.7 0.1 -0.7 1.2 0.2 1.5 -1.9 -0.4 0.9 0.9