Hub : Genes

SPINT2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Adrenal Gland 0.2408 0.0962 5.8e-03 0.068 NA 0.211 NA 0.182 1.9e-03 NA 4.2e-08 NA 4.2e-07
2 GTEx Cells EBV-transformed lymphocytes 0.2770 0.0930 1.3e-03 0.211 NA 0.142 NA 0.177 1.9e-07 NA 2.4e-05 NA 2.1e-06
3 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.1239 0.0415 1.2e-04 0.053 NA 0.057 NA 0.060 1.2e-04 NA 7.4e-05 NA 4.7e-05
4 GTEx Testis 0.2210 0.0820 2.9e-03 0.068 NA 0.063 NA 0.062 6.1e-04 NA 9.2e-04 NA 9.9e-04
5 YFS Blood 0.0929 0.0234 6.8e-14 0.042 0.054 0.056 0.057 0.058 1.5e-13 3.6e-17 7.7e-18 5.8e-18 1.9e-18
6 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.1561 0.0567 4.5e-10 0.085 0.108 0.083 NA 0.091 3.1e-09 2.1e-11 4.6e-09 NA 9.1e-10

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 2.7 4.3 9.9 -0.3 -2.6 3.1 -2.4 0.5 -1.7
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.6 1.6 4.9 -0.2 -1.4 2.2 -0.6 -0.8 -1.2
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.7 2.0 -0.4 0.7 -0.9 0.7 -0.5 1.4
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.1 1.7 2.5 1.3 -1.2 1.2 1.5 1.6 0.9
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.3 0.9 3.2 -1.8 0.2 0.6 -1.0 0.2 -1.0
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.6 2.1 0.4 0.4 -0.7 0.5 0.5 1.4
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.3 0.6 2.3 -0.3 0.2 0.3 1.1 -1.5 -0.2
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.2 0.6 -0.9 -0.5 -0.2 1.1
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.7 1.6 0.7 0.4 -0.7 -0.2 1.3 1.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 2.4 2.8 5.4 0.2 -2.3 1.8 0.3 1.8 -2.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.3 1.4 4.0 2.0 -1.1 0.7 -0.6 1.2 0.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 2.6 3.7 7.8 1.1 -2.8 2.3 -1.2 1.8 -1.8
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.9 2.1 6.3 -1.0 -1.1 1.9 -0.3 0.6 -2.5
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.9 2.2 6.1 -0.8 -1.5 2.5 0.2 -0.3 -2.1
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.6 1.1 3.6 -0.2 -1.4 1.9 0.4 -0.6 -0.8
Major Depression (MDD) 0.3 0.4 1.7 1.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.6
Reaction Time 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.2 -1.1 0.6 -0.2 0.8 0.1
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.4 1.1 2.8 -1.7 0.5 0.6 -1.2 -0.8 -0.9
Breast Cancer 0.6 1.4 2.1 -0.6 1.4 -1.4 0.1 -1.4 1.4
Ovarian Cancer 0.4 0.5 2.2 -0.5 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.3 -1.5
Prostate Cancer 9.3 13.1 52.9 -0.2 -4.8 7.3 -0.9 -1.4 0.0
Age at First Birth 1.5 2.2 5.0 -2.2 1.8 -1.3 -1.4 -1.0 -0.7
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.2 1.2 4.2 -1.1 -0.6 1.1 -2.0 -0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.5 0.7 2.7 1.6 -0.9 0.9 -0.1 0.1 -0.1
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.6 0.7 2.3 0.4 0.0 -0.4 1.5 0.3 1.2
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.2 2.0 5.4 -0.5 -1.2 1.8 1.0 0.6 -2.3
Mean Putamen Volume 0.5 0.6 1.4 -0.9 0.5 -0.3 -0.4 1.2 -1.0
Fasting Glucose 0.9 1.1 4.2 -0.0 -1.1 0.8 0.5 2.1 -0.3
HbA1C 0.6 0.7 2.5 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.8 1.6
HDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.7 1.8 0.7 -1.3 1.3 0.3 0.4 -0.5
LDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.1 -1.1 0.6 0.5 -0.0 -0.8
Lupus 2.3 3.5 5.7 -0.8 2.1 -2.4 0.3 -2.3 2.2
Neuroticism (2016) 0.9 1.3 4.7 2.2 -0.8 0.1 0.8 0.9 0.9
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.5 0.7 1.3 -0.8 0.9 -0.1 -1.1 0.1 -1.1
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.7 0.9 2.2 0.3 0.7 -0.4 -1.4 -1.5 0.7
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.2 0.4 1.9 -0.3 0.5 0.4 0.1 -1.4 -0.1
Triglycerides 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.8 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 0.3 -0.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.0 1.1 3.0 0.5 -1.6 1.7 -0.9 0.5 0.2
Ulcerative Colitis 0.4 0.6 1.5 -0.2 -0.7 1.2 0.9 -0.9 0.3
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.5 3.8 13.6 0.9 -1.0 0.8 -3.7 2.5 0.6
Blood Platelet Count 2.4 27.8 84.6 1.8 4.2 -9.2 -4.3 3.1 5.8
Blood Red Count 0.1 1.0 2.3 -1.0 1.0 0.3 1.5 -1.1 -0.7
Blood White Count 0.3 2.2 5.4 -1.2 1.4 -1.6 -0.0 -1.4 2.3
Heel T-Score 0.1 0.7 1.6 0.2 -0.2 0.3 1.2 -1.2 1.1
BMI 0.7 3.9 13.6 1.0 1.2 -1.9 1.3 -1.4 3.7
Height 0.2 3.3 7.0 -2.6 -1.0 1.9 -0.6 0.8 -2.6
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.2 0.7 2.0 -0.0 1.2 0.2 -0.8 -1.4 -0.0
Systolic Blood Pressure 1.0 4.9 15.4 -3.9 0.5 1.0 -1.1 -1.8 -2.9
Smoking Status 1.1 2.6 7.0 -1.6 1.1 -0.5 -0.2 -2.7 2.1
Allergy or Eczema 1.0 2.5 8.0 -1.3 -0.3 0.1 -1.3 1.8 -2.8
Cardiovascular Disease 0.3 1.0 1.8 -1.3 0.8 -0.8 -1.2 -0.8 0.9
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.3 0.6 1.4 -0.8 0.1 -0.5 1.2 1.2 0.4
Respiratory disease 1.6 3.6 10.9 -0.9 0.3 0.7 -3.3 1.3 -2.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.2 0.5 1.4 -1.1 -0.0 0.2 -1.2 -0.2 -0.3
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.4 2.2 6.2 2.2 -1.2 -0.6 -0.6 0.2 2.5
Lung FVC 0.8 4.2 7.7 -1.6 1.9 -2.6 2.8 -2.1 0.1
Neuroticism 0.5 1.3 2.5 -0.3 1.2 -1.6 0.6 0.9 1.6
Chronotype (morning person) 1.7 3.9 9.4 1.9 -3.1 2.7 -0.8 1.4 0.1
Hair Pigment 0.3 9.0 24.6 5.0 -3.1 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.5
Tanning 0.0 0.4 1.9 0.1 0.3 -0.4 1.4 0.6 -0.3
Hand grip strength (left) 0.4 1.1 2.9 -0.4 -1.2 1.7 -0.6 0.8 -1.0
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.6 1.0 2.5 -1.6 1.5 -1.1 -0.1 0.2 0.3
Average weekly spirits intake 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.6 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.0
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.5 0.9 2.5 0.5 0.9 -1.2 -0.8 0.1 1.6
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.6 1.5 1.2 -0.4 0.9 0.1 0.5 1.0
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.8 -0.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.8
Relative age of first facial hair 0.2 0.5 2.2 0.2 0.5 -0.6 -1.5 -0.2 -0.2
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.6 0.7 1.8 -0.1 -1.1 1.4 -0.9 0.6 0.3
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.9 2.4 7.1 2.0 -1.6 2.7 -0.7 -0.4 0.2
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.1 1.2 2.6 -0.7 -0.5 1.5 -1.1 -0.7 -1.6
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.6 1.9 3.7 -1.7 0.1 0.8 -1.7 -1.0 -1.9
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.5 1.6 5.9 1.4 -0.6 -0.6 0.4 1.1 2.4
Angina 1.0 1.3 3.8 0.7 0.7 -1.2 -1.2 -0.3 1.9
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 2.8 3.1 6.7 2.6 -2.2 2.3 -0.5 1.2 0.4
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.5 -0.0 0.3 -0.8 -0.3 -0.6
Supplements: Zinc 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.9 -0.3 -0.3 0.8 0.8 -0.2
Medication: Co-codamol 1.2 1.4 3.5 -0.5 1.8 -0.9 -0.3 -1.9 0.4
Medication: Metformin 0.3 0.5 1.4 -1.2 0.6 -0.6 -0.6 0.0 -0.3
Diabetes (father) 3.3 4.1 8.9 -3.0 2.7 -1.9 0.2 -1.4 -1.6
Diabetes (mother) 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.3 0.6 -0.8 -0.7 -0.0 -0.3
Severe depression (siblings) 1.0 1.1 2.4 0.2 -1.3 1.5 1.6 0.6 -0.3
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.2 0.4 -0.8 -0.0 0.2 0.9
Impedance of leg (right) 0.2 1.0 3.1 0.0 -0.5 1.4 0.8 -0.4 -1.8
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.4 1.9 -0.3 0.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 1.4
Trunk fat percentage 0.2 0.7 3.5 1.9 0.0 0.3 -0.2 -0.5 0.8
Hand grip strength (right) 0.2 0.6 1.4 -0.1 -0.8 1.2 -0.9 0.6 -0.6
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.7 0.6 0.1 -0.2 -1.1 -0.2
Current tobacco smoking 1.1 1.7 4.6 -1.6 1.1 -1.0 -0.6 -2.1 0.8
Average weekly fortified wine intake 2.6 3.0 7.0 0.9 -2.6 2.6 -1.4 0.4 -1.0
Maternal smoking around birth 1.1 1.7 4.9 -0.9 0.1 1.2 -2.2 -0.9 -1.3
Fed-up feelings 0.9 1.7 2.4 -1.6 1.3 -1.3 1.1 -1.4 1.1
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.7 0.9 1.6 0.5 -0.9 0.7 1.3 1.2 0.9
Relative age voice broke 0.5 0.7 1.4 -1.1 1.2 -1.0 -0.5 -0.4 0.2
Taking other prescription medications 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.5 -0.7 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.5
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.5 1.3 4.0 -0.1 -1.0 1.3 -0.9 0.2 -2.0
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 3.0 3.4 7.1 1.4 -1.7 2.7 -0.7 2.4 -1.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.4 0.8 1.7 1.2 -1.1 0.4 0.7 1.3 0.1
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 2.7 2.9 5.4 -1.9 2.3 -1.8 -0.4 -2.2 -0.4
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.0 1.3 3.8 1.7 -0.8 -0.0 -0.7 1.9 0.3
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.0 1.2 2.3 -0.3 1.5 -1.5 -0.2 1.5 -0.8
High blood pressure 0.5 1.5 3.4 -1.8 1.1 -0.6 -1.6 -1.2 0.2
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.1 2.3 7.6 -1.9 0.1 -0.4 -0.8 1.5 -2.8
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.4 0.4 1.8 -1.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.7 0.5
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.7 0.9 2.4 -1.1 -0.2 0.8 -0.9 0.3 -1.6
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.2 -0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 5.1 6.0 18.2 0.6 -2.9 4.3 -2.1 0.5 -2.2
Medication: Atenolol 1.7 2.2 5.2 0.1 1.7 -2.3 1.5 0.8 1.4
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.7 1.2 3.0 -1.7 1.5 -1.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.4
Sitting height 0.2 1.2 4.1 -0.6 -1.5 2.0 0.4 0.0 -0.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.8 1.0 2.7 0.2 -1.4 1.6 -1.0 -0.5 -0.1
High blood pressure (mother) 0.9 1.3 3.4 -0.1 -1.6 1.1 -0.6 1.8 -0.2
Body mass index (BMI) 0.5 2.2 8.3 1.9 0.3 -0.8 0.0 -0.7 2.9
Impedance of leg (left) 0.3 1.3 4.6 -0.2 -0.6 1.4 1.0 -0.2 -2.1
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.4 2.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 1.4
Trunk fat mass 0.2 0.7 1.9 1.4 0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.9 1.3
Waist circumference 0.4 1.5 4.2 2.0 0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.8 2.0
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.4 0.7 1.8 -0.6 1.4 -1.0 0.4 -0.2 -0.8
Past tobacco smoking 0.9 1.6 3.8 0.9 -0.4 0.2 -1.1 2.0 -1.9
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.9 1.5 2.9 1.0 -1.4 1.5 0.3 1.7 -0.5
Nervous feelings 0.6 1.2 2.4 1.4 0.1 -1.0 -0.3 1.6 1.3
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.5 1.5 0.2 -0.2 0.8 0.8 -0.1 1.2
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.4 0.6 2.3 0.6 -0.4 0.7 -0.3 0.7 -1.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.3 1.7 4.6 0.7 -2.2 1.3 -1.6 0.8 -0.3
Had menopause 1.6 2.1 4.1 2.0 -1.7 1.6 -1.0 1.3 -0.0
Had other major operations 0.7 0.8 2.1 0.5 -0.8 1.5 -1.3 -0.4 -0.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.5 1.9 6.2 -2.5 0.4 -0.2 1.9 -0.8 -0.8
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.3 0.6 1.3 1.0 -0.9 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.2
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.6 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.5
Qualifications: None of the above 0.5 1.1 2.2 0.3 1.3 -1.5 -0.4 -0.7 1.4
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.9 1.2 3.4 -0.4 -1.1 1.1 1.1 1.9 -0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.6 0.1 -0.0 -0.0 -0.5 -0.4
Heart attack 0.8 1.1 3.2 -0.4 0.6 -1.2 1.8 0.1 1.1
Allergy 1.0 2.4 7.9 1.4 -0.2 0.2 1.4 -1.5 2.8
Pain all over the body in last month 2.3 2.5 10.7 1.5 -0.7 0.1 1.1 -0.6 3.3
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.4 0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 0.3
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.2 1.6 3.3 -1.7 -0.2 0.7 -1.6 -0.5 -1.8
Medication: Ramipril 0.8 1.0 4.7 -0.3 -0.3 0.3 -2.2 -0.2 0.9
Medication: Simvastatin 0.8 1.2 6.5 -0.7 0.7 -0.0 -2.5 -0.2 0.2
Fluid intelligence score 0.7 1.5 3.3 -1.8 0.5 0.5 -1.2 -0.7 -1.8
Illnesses of siblings 1.2 1.7 2.9 1.6 -1.7 1.3 1.3 1.2 -0.1
Neuroticism score 0.5 1.0 2.2 -0.6 1.2 -1.3 0.3 -0.2 1.5
Weight 0.2 1.0 4.0 1.1 -0.0 0.1 -0.0 -0.9 2.0
Impedance of arm (right) 0.6 2.8 7.2 1.0 -1.2 2.5 0.5 1.0 -2.7
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.5 2.1 7.8 2.8 -0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.3 2.0
Trunk fat-free mass 0.2 0.9 4.1 -0.5 -0.0 -0.5 0.0 -0.8 2.0
Hip circumference 0.1 0.5 1.2 1.1 -0.4 0.4 0.4 -0.1 1.0
Time employed in main current job 1.6 1.8 3.8 1.9 -1.2 -0.0 -1.2 1.9 0.8
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.0 1.6 3.0 -1.0 1.1 -1.2 0.2 -1.7 1.6
Father’s age at death 0.3 0.5 1.6 -0.6 0.3 0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -1.3
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.9 1.8 5.0 -0.5 1.9 -2.2 0.2 0.3 1.2
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.6 1.0 2.8 -0.1 1.1 -1.2 -0.4 -0.2 1.7
Falls in the last year 0.9 1.2 4.1 1.3 0.4 -0.7 0.6 0.6 2.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.3 0.5 0.9 -0.9 0.8 -1.0 -0.2 0.2 -0.6
Number of live births 0.9 1.2 3.2 -0.8 -0.8 1.2 -0.8 0.9 -1.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.4 1.5 5.2 -2.3 0.2 -0.2 1.6 -0.9 -0.4
Pulse rate 0.6 1.0 3.1 1.8 -0.9 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.1
Happiness 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.0 -0.0 -0.8 0.2 0.2
Noisy workplace 1.4 1.7 4.6 -0.0 1.5 -2.1 -0.5 -0.4 1.7
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.3 0.7 1.9 -0.6 0.6 0.8 1.0 -0.3 -1.4
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.5 0.5 1.8 -0.5 -0.5 0.6 0.3 0.8 -1.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.6 1.0 2.5 1.6 -0.6 0.9 -0.9 0.4 1.1
Asthma 1.0 1.9 4.8 -1.4 0.9 -0.6 -1.6 1.0 -2.2
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.8 2.3 7.1 -2.7 1.2 -1.6 -0.5 0.6 -1.5
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.0 1.5 5.5 -0.3 0.6 -0.8 -2.3 0.8 1.3
Depression (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 2.5 1.1 0.3 -0.5 1.6 -0.1 1.5
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.5 0.5 1.7 0.5 0.4 0.0 0.9 0.6 1.3
Prospective memory result 0.8 1.0 1.9 1.2 0.1 -1.2 -0.1 1.2 1.4
Lung cancer (father) 0.4 0.4 1.8 -1.3 0.5 -0.3 0.5 -0.4 -0.1
Illnesses of mother 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 1.3 -1.2 -0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.3 1.0 3.3 -1.3 -0.6 0.0 1.8 -0.6 0.0
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.5 -0.5 0.7 -1.3 0.5 -0.2
Impedance of arm (left) 0.4 1.9 7.3 0.4 -0.4 1.6 0.4 0.9 -2.7
Arm fat mass (right) 0.4 1.8 5.3 2.2 -0.2 0.1 0.3 -0.5 2.3
Trunk predicted mass 0.1 0.8 3.8 -0.6 -0.1 -0.4 -0.0 -0.8 2.0
Standing height 0.1 1.2 3.2 -1.8 -0.5 1.4 0.2 -0.3 -1.3
Length of working week for main job 1.5 1.7 3.7 1.1 1.2 -0.5 -0.4 -1.9 1.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.7 -0.4 0.6 0.5 -0.8 0.3
Breastfed as a baby 1.1 1.3 4.0 1.1 -1.4 0.4 -0.8 2.0 0.2
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.7 -0.1 0.3 -0.9 0.1 -0.1
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.7 1.0 1.4 -0.9 1.1 -0.9 1.0 -1.0 1.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.2 0.5 1.9 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 0.6 0.2 1.4
Birth weight of first child 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.5 0.7 -0.4 0.1 -0.5
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.8 1.8 3.9 -0.4 -1.8 2.0 1.7 -0.1 -0.9
Pulse wave reflection index 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.2 -0.9 0.9 0.3 -0.6 0.3
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.4 1.6 2.8 -1.4 1.7 -1.5 -0.3 -1.4 0.9
Loud music exposure frequency 3.6 3.9 9.1 -2.7 3.0 -2.4 1.0 -0.8 0.1
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.0 1.7 3.9 -1.7 0.8 0.2 1.1 1.1 -2.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.6 -0.7 0.6 -0.1 0.1
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.1 -0.1 1.0 0.9 -1.2 0.0
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.6 1.3 -1.1 0.6 -0.8 -0.1 -0.4 1.0
Headache pain in last month 0.3 0.5 0.9 -0.9 0.6 -0.5 -0.8 0.9 -0.1
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.4 0.6 1.7 -0.5 -0.5 0.4 1.1 -0.3 -1.3
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.4 0.7 -0.5 1.2 -1.2 -0.1 -0.7
Gout (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.1 1.0 0.7 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.8 0.0 -0.3 1.0 0.9 0.0
Medication: Amlodipine 1.0 1.4 6.6 -0.7 0.1 0.2 -2.6 -1.1 0.0
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.7 -0.2
Birth weight 2.6 5.6 13.5 -2.0 3.5 -3.7 -0.8 -1.1 1.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.6 0.7 1.0 -0.9 1.0 -0.6 -1.0 -0.7 0.5
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.9 1.3 3.0 -1.7 0.7 -0.6 -0.8 0.6 -1.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.4 1.5 4.6 -1.9 -0.4 0.0 2.1 -0.4 -0.7
Body fat percentage 0.3 1.1 3.8 1.9 0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.8 1.5
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.6 2.2 6.5 2.2 0.4 -0.2 0.4 -1.3 2.6
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.2 1.3 5.1 -0.7 0.4 -1.1 0.1 -0.8 2.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.8 0.3
Comparative body size at age 10 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.8 0.7
Number of full brothers 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.3 0.2 0.0 0.8 -0.9 -0.3
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.0 1.6 4.1 2.0 -0.3 -0.2 0.6 1.6 1.6
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.5 1.9 3.1 -1.8 1.6 -1.7 0.2 -1.4 0.8
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.3 0.6 1.2 -0.0 0.8 -1.1 -1.1 -0.5 0.6
Number of children fathered 0.9 1.0 3.2 -0.9 0.8 -0.6 -1.8 -1.0 0.0
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1 0.7 0.4 0.6
Age at first live birth 0.4 0.8 3.3 -0.6 -0.1 0.4 0.9 0.1 -1.8
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.7 0.6 -0.5 1.4 -0.7 0.1
Health satisfaction 2.4 3.1 9.3 -0.7 2.7 -3.0 -0.5 0.7 0.7
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.4 1.7 4.8 1.3 1.1 -1.5 0.1 -0.4 2.2
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.7 2.1 3.6 -1.4 -0.4 1.8 0.4 -1.8 -1.9
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.5 0.1 -0.7 -0.2 0.8 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.1 1.3 2.8 -1.7 1.6 -1.1 0.8 -0.9 0.2
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.3 -0.6 0.5 -0.1 1.1 0.3
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.3 2.2 4.2 2.1 -1.8 1.9 0.5 0.2 -1.4
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.5 0.7 2.1 -1.4 -0.0 0.1 -1.0 0.7 -0.8
Medication: Blood pressure 0.1 0.3 1.0 -0.2 0.4 0.1 -1.0 0.0 0.5
Angina (self-reported) 1.2 1.5 4.3 0.6 0.8 -1.4 -1.3 -0.3 2.1
Migraine (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 2.5 -1.4 1.6 -1.4 -0.2 -0.9 0.2
Medication: Ibuprofen 2.4 2.8 7.7 -2.8 1.9 -2.2 -0.0 0.2 -0.8
Medication: Allopurinol 0.6 0.8 1.9 1.4 -0.3 0.5 -1.3 0.1 0.7
Medication: Omeprazole 0.9 1.1 2.2 -0.3 1.1 -1.3 1.1 -0.4 1.5
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.5 1.8 4.0 2.0 -0.7 1.7 -1.4 0.8 -0.6
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.4 0.8 1.5 0.3 -1.2 0.6 -1.2 1.2 -0.1
Heart disease (mother) 1.3 1.6 5.6 2.4 -0.5 0.4 -0.4 -0.6 1.8
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.6 0.7 3.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.8 -1.8
Whole body fat mass 0.3 1.1 3.7 1.4 0.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.7 1.9
Leg fat mass (right) 0.4 1.7 6.2 1.6 0.3 -0.2 0.4 -0.9 2.5
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.2 1.2 3.8 -0.7 0.5 -1.1 -0.2 -1.1 1.9
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.4 1.4 4.3 0.9 0.9 -2.1 0.2 0.8 1.3
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.2 0.5 1.7 -0.5 1.3 -0.8 -0.7 -0.2 -0.2
Comparative height size at age 10 0.1 0.6 1.7 -1.3 0.2 0.9 0.0 0.0 -1.1
Number of full sisters 1.1 1.4 3.7 -0.1 -1.4 1.5 -0.3 1.9 -0.3
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.7 1.2 2.5 1.1 0.3 -0.8 1.2 1.0 1.6
Overall health rating 0.7 1.4 3.6 -1.0 1.7 -1.9 -0.0 0.4 0.9
Chest pain or discomfort 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 -1.1 -0.0 0.6
Had major operations 1.1 1.3 7.0 -0.5 -0.1 0.4 -2.7 -0.2 -0.7
Age at last live birth 1.2 1.7 4.9 -1.2 -0.8 0.8 2.2 0.9 -1.3
Family relationship satisfaction 0.8 1.0 2.3 0.2 -1.3 1.5 -0.0 1.3 -0.4
Leg pain on walking 2.4 3.0 8.1 -1.8 2.9 -2.4 0.0 -1.1 0.1
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.4 -0.6 0.1 0.6 1.0 0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.0 1.1 3.1 1.8 -0.9 0.3 0.4 0.4 1.6
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.3 -0.7 -0.1 -0.6 -1.0 -0.1
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.4 1.0 -1.0 0.7 -0.2 -0.7 -0.6 0.3
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.6 0.7 2.3 -0.1 0.7 -1.5 0.7 0.1 1.0
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.1 -1.4
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.4 1.0 2.2 -1.5 0.9 -0.2 -1.3 -1.1 0.3
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 2.8 3.2 7.7 -0.9 2.8 -1.9 1.4 -1.7 1.5
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.7 1.0 2.7 -1.2 0.8 -1.6 1.0 0.6 0.1
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.2 0.7 -0.9 0.6 -0.4 0.8
Smoking status: Previous 0.7 1.0 2.8 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 1.5 -0.7 1.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.5 -0.4 0.2 0.8 -0.2 1.1
Whole body fat-free mass 0.1 0.7 3.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.7 1.8
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.0 0.3 1.2 -0.4 -0.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 1.1
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.5 1.8 6.1 2.5 0.3 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 2.1
Average weekly red wine intake 1.0 1.5 2.7 -0.1 -1.3 1.6 -1.2 0.6 -1.6
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.9 1.1 2.8 -1.2 1.7 -1.0 -0.3 -0.8 -0.5
Mood swings 1.9 3.4 6.3 -2.1 2.5 -2.3 0.3 -1.6 1.2
Loneliness, isolation 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.1 0.6 0.4 -0.8 0.3
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.6 1.0 3.4 -0.7 0.2 -0.3 1.8 0.9 1.1
Ever had bowel cancer screening 2.6 3.0 5.6 0.3 -1.3 1.9 -2.3 1.3 -2.4
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 0.4
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4
Friendships satisfaction 1.3 1.6 3.4 1.1 -1.6 1.8 -0.3 1.5 -0.5
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 2.1 3.3 5.9 2.3 -2.4 2.4 -0.6 1.5 -0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.1 1.2 3.9 0.8 -1.1 2.0 -0.2 -0.2 -1.1
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.6 1.8 3.7 -1.4 0.6 0.9 -1.6 -1.9 -1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.6 0.9 3.3 0.3 -0.5 -0.9 0.8 1.8 -0.3
Medication for cholesterol 0.6 0.9 2.6 0.1 0.6 -1.6 1.0 0.3 1.1
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.6 -0.3 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.8
Back pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.3 0.6 -0.9 -0.2 0.1 0.6
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.4 0.5 1.1 -1.0 0.4 0.0 -0.6 -0.5 -1.1
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 3.8 1.3 -0.6 -0.1 0.4 1.9 0.8
Asthma (self-reported) 1.0 2.0 4.6 -1.4 1.1 -0.6 -1.7 0.9 -2.2
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.4 0.7 -0.4 1.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.0 -0.1 1.0 -1.2 1.4 0.3 0.9
Medication: Aspirin 0.6 0.7 1.3 -1.1 1.1 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 0.5
Medication: Gliclazide 1.1 1.2 3.0 -0.5 -1.7 1.7 -0.6 0.7 -0.7
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.9 -0.9 0.7 0.3 0.6 0.3
Smoking status: Current 1.3 2.0 6.9 -1.4 1.2 -0.9 -0.5 -2.6 0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.2 0.5 1.1 -0.9 0.1 -1.0 1.0 0.0 -0.3
Whole body water mass 0.1 0.6 3.2 -0.4 -0.0 -0.4 -0.0 -0.6 1.8
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.0 0.3 1.1 -0.5 0.0 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 1.1
Arm fat mass (left) 0.4 1.7 5.5 2.0 0.2 -0.3 0.5 -0.7 2.4
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.6 1.1 3.1 -1.0 1.8 -1.1 -0.4 -0.9 0.6
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.4 1.9 4.4 -2.1 1.7 -1.1 1.2 -0.5 -1.1
Miserableness 0.4 0.7 2.2 -0.4 0.7 -1.1 0.2 -0.4 1.5
Guilty feelings 0.4 0.7 2.2 -0.3 0.6 -0.7 -0.6 0.6 1.5
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.4 1.6 3.9 0.2 -0.6 0.9 -2.0 1.2 -1.8
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.5 -0.6 1.4 0.6 0.2 -0.3
Hearing aid user 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.3 0.1 -0.3 -1.0 0.6 0.0
Mother’s age at death 1.3 1.7 4.9 -1.1 1.8 -2.2 -0.3 -0.9 -0.1
Financial situation satisfaction 1.2 1.5 3.7 -0.4 -1.9 1.1 0.3 1.6 -1.1
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.4 -0.5 0.5 0.1 0.0
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.2 1.4 5.3 -2.3 0.8 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -1.5
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.3 1.5 3.9 0.7 -1.2 2.0 -1.4 -0.6 -1.0
Medication: Blood pressure 0.5 1.0 3.5 -1.9 1.0 -0.6 -0.3 -1.0 -0.1
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.9 1.1 4.3 -0.9 0.8 0.0 -0.4 0.7 -2.1
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.0 1.3 3.2 1.4 -0.4 -0.5 0.7 1.3 1.8
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.0 1.8 4.5 -0.3 1.3 -1.4 -2.1 -0.3 1.6
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.9 1.4 3.8 -1.9 1.5 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.5
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.2 1.2 -1.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.1
Medication: Lisinopril 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.8 -0.2 0.5 0.8 -0.5 -0.8
Medication: Atorvastatin 2.2 2.7 5.0 -1.4 1.8 -2.2 -2.2 0.7 0.8
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.1 1.3 5.3 -2.3 1.1 -0.4 0.0 -0.7 -1.0
Alcohol drinker status: Never 3.6 4.3 10.1 -0.9 -1.0 1.8 -3.2 1.7 -2.7
Ever smoked 1.0 1.8 3.6 -0.7 0.3 -0.3 1.9 -1.8 1.7
Basal metabolic rate 0.1 0.7 3.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.4 -0.1 -0.7 1.8
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.5 1.7 4.6 1.8 0.4 -0.1 0.2 -1.5 2.1
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.2 1.0 4.8 -0.1 -0.0 -0.6 0.1 -0.9 2.2
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.4 2.1 7.7 0.5 -1.1 1.8 -2.8 0.1 -0.4
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.8 1.2 2.5 -0.7 1.6 -1.3 -0.5 -1.1 1.1
Irritability 1.3 2.1 5.5 -2.3 0.5 1.0 0.3 -1.8 -1.6
Risk taking 0.6 0.9 2.3 1.5 -0.8 0.9 -1.2 -0.1 0.5
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.7 0.9 2.7 -1.6 -0.5 0.5 -0.1 -0.8 -1.2
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.6 0.6 0.5 -0.7 -1.4 0.5
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.7 2.0 4.0 0.3 -1.9 2.0 -1.4 0.9 -1.3
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.4 0.4 1.5 -0.5 0.2 -1.2 -0.7 0.1 0.6
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.8 1.0 2.8 -0.4 0.9 -1.2 0.7 -0.4 1.7
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.1 1.3 6.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.0 2.6 -1.0 0.5
Myopia 0.8 1.2 4.2 -1.5 0.6 -0.3 0.0 -0.2 -2.0
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.5 1.3 1.9 1.3 -1.2 0.8 1.4 1.1 -1.0
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.3 0.5 2.5 -0.2 -0.1 0.5 -1.6 0.4 0.1
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.0 1.2 2.4 -0.4 1.4 -1.2 0.9 -0.5 1.6
Pain experienced in last month 0.9 1.6 2.3 1.5 -1.5 1.3 1.4 1.0 -0.6
Supplements: Calcium 1.1 1.3 5.1 -0.9 1.1 -0.6 2.3 -0.2 -0.0
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 2.4 0.2 -1.5 1.5 0.0 0.9 -0.3
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.9 -0.4 0.3 -0.8 1.7 0.2 0.7
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.8 0.0 -0.0 0.9 0.9 -1.3 0.0
Heart disease (siblings) 0.5 0.7 1.3 -1.0 0.9 -0.4 -0.8 -1.2 0.1
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.6 0.7 2.5 -0.2 0.4 0.1 1.6 1.1 0.7
Pack years of smoking 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.4 0.5 -0.9 -0.4 0.2 0.7
Impedance of whole body 0.4 1.8 8.4 -0.2 -0.3 1.4 0.5 0.4 -2.9
Leg fat mass (left) 0.3 1.3 4.9 1.4 0.1 -0.0 0.3 -1.0 2.2
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.2 1.1 5.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -1.0 2.3