Hub : Genes

SPOCD1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 YFS Blood 0.0406 0.0126 2.9e-06 0.037 0.020 0.036 0.034 0.037 2.5e-12 3.1e-07 4.7e-12 2.7e-11 2.5e-12
2 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0479 0.0215 1.8e-04 0.045 0.041 0.041 NA 0.040 6.5e-06 1.9e-05 1.7e-05 NA 2.0e-05
3 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0440 0.0240 3.1e-03 0.019 0.022 0.021 NA 0.021 5.2e-03 3.0e-03 3.3e-03 NA 3.5e-03

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 -0.7 -0.5
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.2
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.1 -0.8
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.1 -0.3 -1.2
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.9 2.7 3.1 -1.7 1.4 1.8
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.2 2.5 0.6 -0.8 -1.6
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.1
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.7 1.0 1.6 -0.9 0.7 1.3
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.8 3.8 5.3 1.7 -1.8 -2.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.6 0.7 1.0 0.8 -0.7 -1.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.5 0.3 1.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.0 1.5 1.8 1.4 -1.3 -1.0
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.7 1.5 2.0 1.2 -1.1 -1.4
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 -0.5
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.6 1.1 1.5 -1.2 1.2 0.5
Major Depression (MDD) 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.6 -0.5
Reaction Time 0.3 0.6 1.1 0.8 -1.0 -0.0
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 1.5 3.5 4.0 -2.0 2.0 1.6
Breast Cancer 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.1
Ovarian Cancer 1.0 1.4 1.8 -1.3 1.1 1.1
Prostate Cancer 2.6 3.6 5.4 -1.9 1.4 2.3
Age at First Birth 1.3 1.9 2.3 -1.4 1.3 1.5
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.2 0.4
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.4 0.5 1.6 1.2 0.0 0.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.4 2.2 3.3 1.5 -1.0 -1.8
Mean Putamen Volume 0.6 0.7 1.2 0.8 -0.6 -1.1
Fasting Glucose 2.1 2.5 3.0 1.7 -1.6 -1.5
HbA1C 1.3 1.4 2.2 -1.5 0.9 1.1
HDL Cholesterol 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.6 -0.1
LDL Cholesterol 1.0 1.5 2.0 1.2 -1.4 -1.0
Lupus 2.2 3.3 4.8 -2.0 2.2 1.1
Neuroticism (2016) 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.5 0.4 -0.4
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.4 0.1
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.5 0.7 0.8 -0.7 0.8 0.9
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.3 0.3 0.7
Triglycerides 0.6 1.0 1.3 1.0 -1.1 -0.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.6
Ulcerative Colitis 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.7 0.7 0.0
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.7 5.6 6.8 -2.6 2.5 2.0
Blood Platelet Count 0.0 0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.6 0.1
Blood Red Count 0.1 1.1 1.9 -1.2 1.4 0.2
Blood White Count 0.2 1.8 2.8 1.2 -1.1 -1.7
Heel T-Score 0.2 1.8 3.4 -1.4 1.9 0.0
BMI 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.2
Height 1.3 25.6 34.8 -4.4 4.7 5.9
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.4 0.2 0.8
Systolic Blood Pressure 2.1 10.4 10.9 3.2 -3.3 -3.2
Smoking Status 1.9 4.6 6.0 2.1 -2.5 -1.9
Allergy or Eczema 0.7 1.7 2.4 1.6 -1.4 -0.9
Cardiovascular Disease 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.8 -0.7 -0.9
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.3 0.6 1.0 0.8 -0.5 -1.0
Respiratory disease 1.7 3.7 4.7 2.2 -1.9 -1.7
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.3 2.5 3.6 1.7 -1.0 -1.9
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.1 0.6 1.0 1.0 -0.8 -0.4
Lung FVC 0.2 0.9 1.1 -0.9 0.9 1.0
Neuroticism 2.0 4.9 6.9 2.0 -1.9 -2.6
Chronotype (morning person) 0.2 0.5 0.8 -0.9 0.8 0.4
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.1
Tanning 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.7 -0.4 -0.6
Hand grip strength (left) 2.0 5.3 8.6 -1.8 2.0 2.9
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.8 3.3 3.6 1.6 -1.9 -1.9
Average weekly spirits intake 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.0
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.6 1.1 1.6 0.9 -0.9 -1.3
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.0 -0.4 -0.5
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.9 1.4 2.2 1.0 -1.5 -0.9
Relative age of first facial hair 0.9 1.9 2.6 1.4 -1.1 -1.6
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.2 -1.1 -1.2
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 3.8 4.8 5.6 -2.3 2.4 1.8
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.3 0.4
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.3 3.8 5.0 1.8 -1.8 -2.2
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 3.1 3.4 5.1 2.3 -1.6 -1.6
Angina 3.1 4.1 4.7 2.2 -1.7 -2.2
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.3
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.3 -0.7 -0.6
Supplements: Zinc 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.4
Medication: Co-codamol 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.4
Medication: Metformin 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.2 -0.9 -1.2
Diabetes (father) 1.6 2.0 2.4 1.4 -1.5 -1.3
Diabetes (mother) 2.2 2.8 3.3 1.7 -1.8 -1.5
Severe depression (siblings) 0.9 1.0 1.6 0.8 -0.7 -1.3
Pack years adult smoking proportion 3.0 4.5 6.1 2.0 -1.9 -2.5
Impedance of leg (right) 0.8 3.9 4.4 1.7 -2.1 -2.1
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.8 4.3 5.7 -1.8 2.0 2.4
Trunk fat percentage 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.2 -0.2 -0.8
Hand grip strength (right) 1.4 3.8 7.0 -1.4 1.5 2.6
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 3.8 5.3 7.5 2.1 -2.0 -2.7
Current tobacco smoking 3.9 6.4 8.0 2.5 -2.8 -2.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.3
Maternal smoking around birth 3.8 5.5 7.0 2.2 -2.2 -2.6
Fed-up feelings 0.6 1.1 1.8 0.7 -1.0 -1.3
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.6 2.1 3.3 1.1 -1.3 -1.8
Relative age voice broke 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.7 -0.5 -0.9
Taking other prescription medications 1.2 1.9 2.0 1.3 -1.4 -1.4
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.4 0.6 0.5
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.1 0.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.0
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.4 -0.3
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 11.7 15.5 16.1 4.0 -3.8 -4.0
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.3
High blood pressure 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.3 -0.5
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.8 1.6 2.3 1.3 -1.5 -0.9
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.9 1.2 1.8 -0.9 1.3 0.9
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.6 2.0 2.5 1.4 -1.2 -1.6
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.3 0.5 0.7
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.7 0.1
Medication: Atenolol 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.7 -0.4
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.5 0.9 1.3 -1.1 1.1 0.5
Sitting height 0.8 5.6 8.2 -2.0 2.1 2.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 6.8 8.0 9.2 3.0 -3.0 -2.4
High blood pressure (mother) 0.6 0.8 1.5 -0.9 1.2 0.1
Body mass index (BMI) 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.2 -0.8
Impedance of leg (left) 0.7 3.6 4.0 1.7 -2.0 -2.0
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.8 4.3 5.6 -1.8 2.0 2.4
Trunk fat mass 0.0 0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.6 0.2
Waist circumference 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.5 0.1
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.6 0.9 1.1 1.0 -1.0 -0.9
Past tobacco smoking 0.4 0.7 1.0 -0.7 1.0 0.7
Alcohol usually taken with meals 8.9 14.4 15.5 -3.6 3.9 3.9
Nervous feelings 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.4 -0.4 -0.9
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.6 1.0 1.5 0.7 -1.2 -1.0
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 -0.6 -0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.3 0.5 0.9
Had menopause 1.6 2.0 2.9 -1.2 1.2 1.7
Had other major operations 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 -0.1 -0.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.7 2.6 4.3 -1.4 1.2 2.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.2 -0.6
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.9 1.1 1.2 -1.1 1.0 1.1
Qualifications: None of the above 1.0 2.2 3.6 1.2 -1.4 -1.9
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.8 2.4 2.9 1.6 -1.7 -1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.5 0.1
Heart attack 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.0 0.4 -0.6
Allergy 0.4 0.9 1.2 -1.1 1.0 0.8
Pain all over the body in last month 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.2
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.9 2.9 4.2 1.7 -1.3 -2.0
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 -0.7 -0.6
Medication: Ramipril 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.3
Medication: Simvastatin 1.6 2.3 3.5 1.4 -1.2 -1.9
Fluid intelligence score 2.4 5.0 5.5 -2.3 2.3 2.0
Illnesses of siblings 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.3
Neuroticism score 2.0 4.1 5.6 1.9 -1.8 -2.4
Weight 0.4 1.9 2.5 -1.2 1.6 1.3
Impedance of arm (right) 0.2 1.2 1.6 0.9 -1.3 -1.0
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.1 0.5 1.2 0.4 -0.2 -1.1
Trunk fat-free mass 1.3 7.3 9.2 -2.3 2.7 3.0
Hip circumference 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.2
Time employed in main current job 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.4
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.6 2.4 4.6 0.8 -1.4 -2.1
Father’s age at death 1.3 1.8 2.6 -1.3 1.6 1.0
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.5 0.9 1.5 0.8 -0.7 -1.2
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.5 2.4 3.0 1.6 -1.4 -1.7
Falls in the last year 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.4 0.6 0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 2.2 3.3 4.0 1.8 -1.7 -2.0
Number of live births 0.7 1.0 1.4 1.2 -0.9 -0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.3 1.1 1.8 -0.9 0.8 1.3
Pulse rate 0.5 0.8 1.5 0.8 -1.2 -0.4
Happiness 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.0
Noisy workplace 1.3 1.6 2.4 1.0 -1.2 -1.6
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 6.1 13.5 14.7 -3.5 3.8 3.6
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.7 1.2 1.4 1.0 -1.0 -1.2
Asthma 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.3
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 2.3 2.9 3.6 1.8 -1.9 -1.3
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.4 2.2 2.5 1.6 -1.3 -1.5
Depression (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 1.7 0.7 -1.2 -1.3
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.3 0.4 0.5 -0.7 0.7 0.4
Prospective memory result 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.5
Lung cancer (father) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.1
Illnesses of mother 1.0 1.3 1.9 1.3 -1.4 -0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.3 0.9 1.3 -0.9 0.9 1.2
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.4
Impedance of arm (left) 0.3 1.3 1.9 1.0 -1.4 -1.0
Arm fat mass (right) 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.3 -0.4
Trunk predicted mass 1.2 7.1 9.0 -2.3 2.6 3.0
Standing height 1.3 13.3 20.0 -3.2 3.1 4.5
Length of working week for main job 1.6 1.8 2.2 1.1 -1.5 -1.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.3 -0.8 -0.5
Breastfed as a baby 2.7 3.4 4.1 -1.5 2.0 2.0
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.5 -0.9 -0.5
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.8 1.2 1.9 0.7 -1.1 -1.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.0 -0.2 -0.5
Birth weight of first child 0.4 0.8 1.3 -1.1 0.9 0.4
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.1
Pulse wave reflection index 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.2 -0.7
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 -0.9 -0.5
Loud music exposure frequency 1.5 1.7 2.5 1.6 -1.4 -0.8
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 3.8 6.1 7.5 -2.3 2.7 2.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.6 -0.8 -0.2
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.4 0.5 0.6 -0.7 0.7 0.6
Medication: Paracetamol 2.5 4.1 7.2 1.6 -1.6 -2.7
Headache pain in last month 0.5 0.8 1.7 0.4 -0.7 -1.3
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.6 0.4 0.5
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 0.7 -0.8 0.8 0.8
Gout (self-reported) 0.8 1.1 1.3 1.1 -1.1 -0.9
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.3
Medication: Amlodipine 0.3 0.4 0.5 -0.6 0.7 0.7
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.0 -0.5
Birth weight 2.7 5.8 6.1 -2.5 2.5 2.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 3.0 3.5 4.3 1.8 -1.7 -2.1
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.4 0.6 1.2 0.5 -0.7 -1.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.7 2.6 3.1 -1.5 1.5 1.8
Body fat percentage 0.1 0.5 1.3 0.4 -0.4 -1.1
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.0 2.2 0.7 -0.6 -1.5
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.1 5.7 7.0 -2.1 2.4 2.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 3.4 4.5 6.7 2.0 -1.7 -2.6
Comparative body size at age 10 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.5 -0.1
Number of full brothers 1.3 1.6 2.2 1.2 -1.5 -1.0
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.7 1.2 1.4 1.1 -1.0 -1.2
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.5 0.7 -0.8 0.7 0.5
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.4
Number of children fathered 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.1
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.6 0.2
Age at first live birth 2.7 4.8 7.9 -2.1 1.5 2.8
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.6
Health satisfaction 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.2 -0.7
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.4 -0.1 -0.7
Qualifications: College or University degree 3.6 11.3 18.1 -3.1 2.5 4.2
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.9 0.6 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.3
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 -0.7 -1.0
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.4 0.1 1.2
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 2.1 3.0 5.6 1.5 -1.1 -2.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.3
Angina (self-reported) 3.4 4.5 5.3 2.3 -1.8 -2.3
Migraine (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.7 0.0
Medication: Ibuprofen 2.6 3.1 3.8 1.9 -1.9 -1.4
Medication: Allopurinol 0.3 0.5 0.7 -0.7 0.5 0.8
Medication: Omeprazole 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.1 -0.3 -0.8
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.4 0.5
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.4 0.4
Heart disease (mother) 0.6 0.8 1.2 -0.7 0.8 1.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.3 0.3 0.5 -0.7 0.4 0.6
Whole body fat mass 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.3
Leg fat mass (right) 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.0 -0.6
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.9 4.8 6.5 -1.9 2.1 2.5
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.2 0.5 1.0 0.6 -1.0 0.4
Alcohol intake frequency. 3.1 7.2 12.1 2.5 -1.8 -3.5
Comparative height size at age 10 3.9 21.7 26.7 -4.6 4.1 5.2
Number of full sisters 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.1 -0.7 -1.1
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.4 -0.4 -0.8
Overall health rating 3.4 7.3 9.1 2.6 -2.5 -3.0
Chest pain or discomfort 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.5 -0.3
Had major operations 0.8 1.0 1.4 -0.8 1.2 0.9
Age at last live birth 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.4 0.4 1.0
Family relationship satisfaction 0.9 1.1 1.4 -1.0 1.2 1.0
Leg pain on walking 4.2 5.3 6.8 2.3 -2.6 -1.9
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 5.4 6.5 8.0 2.6 -2.2 -2.8
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.8 2.0 3.3 1.4 -1.0 -1.8
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.6
Medication: Aspirin 2.0 2.6 3.1 -1.4 1.6 1.8
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.4 0.0
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.7 2.7 3.0 1.7 -1.6 -1.5
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.0
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.2 -0.8
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.3
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.2
Smoking status: Previous 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.3 0.6 1.2 1.1 -0.8 -0.2
Whole body fat-free mass 1.2 6.7 8.4 -2.2 2.6 2.9
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.9 5.0 6.7 -1.9 2.2 2.6
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.8 1.7 0.6 -0.5 -1.3
Average weekly red wine intake 8.0 11.8 14.4 -3.3 3.8 3.2
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.0
Mood swings 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.5 -0.7 -0.6
Loneliness, isolation 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 3.8 5.8 6.7 2.4 -2.2 -2.6
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.3 1.5 1.8 -1.3 1.0 1.4
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 3.2 5.3 7.2 2.3 -1.9 -2.7
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.4
Friendships satisfaction 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.3 -0.8
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 3.5 5.4 8.2 -2.1 1.8 2.9
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.0 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.6 1.0 2.3 -0.7 0.3 1.5
Medication for cholesterol 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.2
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.5 1.8 2.0 1.2 -1.3 -1.4
Back pain experienced in last month 1.3 1.8 2.0 1.4 -1.3 -1.3
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.0 -0.3 -0.4
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.6
Asthma (self-reported) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.3 -0.4 -0.7
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 4.4 5.7 8.5 2.0 -2.2 -2.9
Medication: Aspirin 3.2 4.1 4.7 -1.9 2.0 2.2
Medication: Gliclazide 0.4 0.5 0.7 -0.8 0.8 0.2
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.4 1.7 1.8 -1.3 1.3 1.3
Smoking status: Current 2.2 3.5 4.3 1.8 -2.1 -1.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.1
Whole body water mass 1.3 7.4 9.2 -2.4 2.7 3.0
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.0 5.1 6.6 -1.9 2.2 2.6
Arm fat mass (left) 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.3
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 -0.3 -0.7
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 -0.6 -0.6
Miserableness 1.6 2.8 3.3 1.6 -1.7 -1.8
Guilty feelings 3.7 5.6 6.8 2.2 -2.2 -2.6
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.3 0.5 0.4
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.0 1.1 1.3 -1.1 0.9 1.1
Hearing aid user 3.9 4.4 5.2 2.3 -2.2 -1.8
Mother’s age at death 2.7 3.4 3.8 -1.9 1.8 1.8
Financial situation satisfaction 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.0 -1.0 -0.7
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.5 0.3 0.0
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.2 1.5 2.7 1.3 -1.6 -0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 -0.7 -0.8
Medication: Blood pressure 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.1
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 3.2 4.0 5.2 2.3 -1.9 -1.8
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.2 0.1 0.9
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.6 1.0 1.4 1.2 -1.0 -0.7
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4
Medication: Paracetamol 3.5 5.5 7.6 2.0 -2.1 -2.8
Medication: Lisinopril 1.0 1.2 1.7 1.2 -0.8 -1.3
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.5 -0.2
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.6 0.7 1.3 -0.8 1.1 0.4
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.3 0.3
Ever smoked 0.8 1.4 1.7 1.1 -1.3 -1.1
Basal metabolic rate 0.9 5.0 6.1 -2.0 2.3 2.5
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.6 1.6 0.5 -0.3 -1.3
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.1 5.8 6.6 -2.2 2.4 2.6
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.0 0.4 -0.4
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.0 1.4 1.5 1.2 -1.2 -1.2
Irritability 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.6 0.5 0.4
Risk taking 0.9 1.4 2.5 -1.0 0.8 1.6
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.2 0.1
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 -0.8 -0.6
Age started oral contraceptive pill 3.3 4.1 4.3 -2.1 2.0 2.0
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.3 4.0 5.1 1.8 -1.9 -2.3
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.6 0.8 1.9 -0.6 0.2 1.4
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 4.2 5.5 10.6 2.0 -1.4 -3.3
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.1 -0.8
Myopia 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.8 0.7 0.1
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.6
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.5
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.4 -0.4 -0.9
Pain experienced in last month 1.9 3.2 4.8 -1.7 1.4 2.2
Supplements: Calcium 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.5 -0.0
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 2.0 2.4 2.8 -1.6 1.7 1.4
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.6
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.6 0.5 0.6
Heart disease (siblings) 1.2 1.4 2.1 -1.0 1.1 1.4
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.8 0.9 1.7 0.9 -0.4 -1.3
Pack years of smoking 1.9 2.8 4.0 1.6 -1.4 -2.0
Impedance of whole body 0.6 2.9 3.6 1.5 -1.9 -1.7
Leg fat mass (left) 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.5
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.0 5.1 6.0 -2.0 2.3 2.4