Hub : Genes

SPON2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.2830 0.0440 0.0e+00 0.166 0.201 0.261 0.241 0.236 1.1e-19 6.7e-24 1.1e-31 5.6e-29 2.6e-28
2 GTEx Brain Putamen basal ganglia 0.3780 0.1050 1.2e-03 0.115 NA 0.024 NA 0.065 1.2e-03 NA 8.8e-02 NA 1.3e-02
3 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.0927 0.0456 9.0e-03 0.015 NA 0.001 NA 0.017 2.6e-02 NA 2.5e-01 NA 2.1e-02
4 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.1440 0.0520 1.5e-03 0.011 NA 0.029 NA 0.043 3.8e-02 NA 1.9e-03 NA 1.7e-04
5 METSIM Adipose 0.0618 0.0186 6.9e-07 0.057 0.049 0.047 0.048 0.053 5.9e-09 7.3e-08 1.3e-07 8.1e-08 2.2e-08
6 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.4051 0.0560 0.0e+00 0.255 0.263 0.285 0.299 0.302 1.4e-32 1.1e-33 8.1e-37 5.9e-39 2.0e-39
7 YFS Blood 0.0250 0.0102 6.9e-04 0.011 0.004 0.011 0.009 0.008 9.9e-05 1.3e-02 1.1e-04 5.7e-04 7.9e-04
8 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0317 0.0171 3.7e-04 0.003 0.016 0.022 NA 0.014 8.6e-02 2.7e-04 2.1e-05 NA 4.8e-04
9 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.1529 0.0523 1.4e-09 0.096 0.101 0.111 NA 0.100 3.1e-10 9.5e-11 1.1e-11 NA 1.2e-10

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.5 2.4 9.4 0.2 -0.7 -3.1 0.9 -2.3 1.6 -1.6 0.3 0.5
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.7 4.1 14.1 1.4 -0.9 -3.8 1.9 -1.6 2.6 -1.7 -1.7 1.1
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.2 2.5 7.9 -2.2 0.6 2.2 -1.1 -0.0 -2.8 -1.1 0.7 -1.1
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.2 2.6 -1.2 -1.3 1.6 -0.8 0.5 -1.6 -1.1 1.0 0.3
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 1.2 3.6 23.8 0.2 -4.9 0.1 0.5 2.1 0.4 0.4 -0.4 1.9
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.3 3.5 -0.7 -0.1 1.5 -1.5 -0.7 -1.1 -1.9 0.9 -0.5
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.3 2.7 6.2 1.7 -0.6 -2.3 1.7 -0.2 2.0 -0.8 -2.5 1.1
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.7 -0.4 1.4 -0.5 0.4 -0.2 1.4 -0.7 -0.1
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.6 4.6 1.0 0.5 -1.1 -0.4 -2.0 1.8 -2.1 0.3 -0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.3 1.5 5.4 1.1 1.6 -1.4 0.2 0.8 2.3 -0.3 -0.4 1.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.8 0.9 2.1 -1.5 -1.0 0.6 1.0 0.3 -1.2 -0.3 1.3 0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.4 0.6 1.6 0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.7 1.3 1.2 -0.1 0.4 1.2
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.5 1.1 2.8 1.5 0.3 -0.8 0.3 -1.2 1.5 0.2 -1.7 -0.5
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.7 1.7 5.0 1.8 -0.2 -1.6 -0.5 -1.4 1.4 -0.0 -2.2 0.1
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.8 1.5 4.2 1.6 -0.6 -1.9 -0.9 -0.6 0.9 -0.2 -2.0 0.8
Major Depression (MDD) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.1
Reaction Time 0.6 1.1 7.0 0.3 2.6 0.4 1.1 0.6 0.4 0.0 -0.8 0.4
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 1.2 2.8 14.1 0.5 -3.8 1.0 0.1 2.6 0.6 -0.1 0.0 1.5
Breast Cancer 1.7 4.1 7.7 -2.1 -2.2 0.4 -1.9 -2.8 -2.5 -0.9 1.5 -2.6
Ovarian Cancer 0.2 0.3 1.8 -0.2 -0.5 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.1 -0.0 -1.3 0.2
Prostate Cancer 1.0 1.4 4.6 -0.8 -1.3 2.1 -0.6 0.8 -1.5 1.2 -0.5 -0.4
Age at First Birth 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.2 0.6 0.4 -0.1 -1.0 -0.2 0.3 0.1 -1.1
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.5 0.5 3.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -2.0 -0.4
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.9 1.3 5.8 0.4 2.4 -1.0 0.1 -0.8 0.9 0.6 -0.7 -1.6
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.8 1.0 2.9 0.3 -0.5 -0.8 1.7 -0.7 1.3 -0.0 -0.3 1.6
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.8 1.4 3.1 1.6 1.4 -1.4 0.9 -0.1 1.4 0.1 -1.8 0.2
Mean Putamen Volume 2.0 2.3 6.7 0.5 -0.9 1.5 -0.9 0.7 -1.0 2.0 -2.6 -2.1
Fasting Glucose 2.1 2.5 8.1 2.8 1.0 -1.2 -1.1 0.4 2.0 1.0 -2.2 1.1
HbA1C 3.0 3.3 8.6 2.9 2.4 -0.9 -2.1 -0.5 2.6 1.6 -0.8 -0.1
HDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.7 2.1 1.2 -0.0 -0.2 -1.0 0.9 0.7 0.5 -1.5 0.6
LDL Cholesterol 1.5 2.4 4.9 -0.4 -1.0 2.2 -1.7 -1.1 -1.8 2.2 0.1 -1.7
Lupus 0.8 1.2 4.1 0.1 1.3 -1.8 2.0 -0.1 1.2 -0.2 -0.6 0.4
Neuroticism (2016) 0.7 1.0 2.5 -1.6 0.9 1.1 -0.3 0.5 -1.6 -0.8 0.7 0.2
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 3.0 4.3 15.0 2.3 1.1 -3.9 0.0 -0.7 3.5 -1.3 -0.9 1.3
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.3 1.8 4.1 0.2 1.8 -1.2 0.9 1.8 1.3 -0.5 -1.3 2.0
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.0 2.2 4.6 1.6 -0.7 -1.9 1.1 -0.6 1.9 -1.0 -2.2 1.4
Triglycerides 0.2 0.4 1.9 -1.0 0.0 0.4 -0.1 0.1 -1.4 0.2 -0.2 0.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.6 0.7 1.8 0.3 -0.2 -1.4 -1.0 -1.0 -0.1 0.2 -1.2 -0.7
Ulcerative Colitis 1.3 2.0 7.7 1.1 -0.5 -2.8 -0.9 -1.1 1.0 -0.6 -2.2 0.4
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.3 2.2 6.4 -1.4 -2.0 -1.7 1.0 -0.6 -0.1 -1.2 1.2 2.5
Blood Platelet Count 0.4 4.3 16.6 -1.7 0.4 -1.4 1.7 -1.5 -0.3 -3.2 4.1 1.2
Blood Red Count 0.3 2.6 6.6 -2.0 0.1 2.6 -0.4 -1.8 -2.0 -0.3 2.2 -0.7
Blood White Count 0.4 2.9 10.9 -1.9 -0.0 -0.5 1.8 0.2 -0.6 -1.6 2.4 3.3
Heel T-Score 5.4 42.7 153.8 3.9 5.5 -8.3 -2.3 -12.4 2.2 -4.6 3.6 -8.4
BMI 0.5 2.6 13.1 -1.3 0.7 -0.0 0.9 -1.1 -0.4 -2.3 3.6 0.7
Height 0.4 7.0 35.9 -1.1 0.6 -1.8 -0.9 -2.9 -2.9 1.0 -1.9 -6.0
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 1.9 8.4 18.8 -2.4 -4.3 4.3 -0.7 1.3 -3.3 4.2 0.2 -1.6
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.3 1.7 4.0 2.0 1.6 -0.9 -0.6 -0.2 1.3 2.0 -1.1 -0.7
Smoking Status 1.4 3.4 8.1 -1.3 1.1 2.8 -1.3 2.8 -2.4 2.1 0.1 -0.5
Allergy or Eczema 0.1 0.4 2.2 -0.6 -1.5 0.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.3
Cardiovascular Disease 0.5 1.5 6.1 -0.4 0.4 0.9 -1.5 -1.6 -1.1 0.0 2.5 -0.7
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.8 1.8 5.2 -1.1 -1.2 1.2 0.2 -1.6 -1.4 -0.9 2.3 -1.3
Respiratory disease 0.5 1.1 5.4 -0.8 1.1 -0.8 0.9 -0.3 0.1 -0.5 0.8 2.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.7 1.4 8.5 -0.5 -2.9 -0.1 0.1 1.4 -0.1 -1.0 -0.1 0.7
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.3 1.6 6.5 -0.2 -2.2 0.1 -1.2 0.1 -0.9 -0.7 -0.5 -2.5
Lung FVC 0.4 2.1 8.5 0.7 -1.0 -0.8 0.5 -2.0 1.1 1.6 -0.7 -2.9
Neuroticism 0.3 0.7 2.6 -0.8 -0.2 0.8 0.3 -0.8 -0.1 -1.6 1.0 -0.5
Chronotype (morning person) 2.0 4.5 11.0 1.1 -1.6 -2.8 1.8 -0.7 3.0 -2.3 0.4 3.3
Hair Pigment 0.2 5.0 13.6 3.7 1.9 -3.1 -0.6 -0.3 3.3 0.3 -2.5 0.2
Tanning 0.1 1.3 5.8 -0.5 -0.5 1.6 -1.0 2.4 -1.0 -0.1 0.2 0.9
Hand grip strength (left) 1.3 3.4 11.1 1.0 -0.1 0.5 -1.7 -1.2 -0.7 3.0 -2.2 -3.3
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.4 0.6 4.1 0.3 2.0 -0.4 0.1 0.7 0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3
Average weekly spirits intake 0.8 1.0 2.8 1.1 1.7 -1.0 -1.0 -1.1 0.9 -0.9 0.2 -0.6
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.3 0.5 1.3 1.1 0.5 1.2 -1.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -1.0
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.2 1.4 -0.2 -1.2 0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.5 0.2
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.2 1.9 7.8 -1.7 -0.1 -0.2 0.8 1.6 -0.4 -2.8 1.1 1.3
Relative age of first facial hair 0.8 1.6 3.4 1.7 -0.4 1.2 -0.8 1.8 0.7 1.8 -1.2 -0.5
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.6 0.8 4.9 -0.7 0.4 -0.1 2.2 0.1 0.4 0.0 -1.1 0.5
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.6 2.0 6.4 -0.1 1.3 1.5 0.2 1.1 -0.7 2.5 -1.5 -2.0
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 2.3 2.6 10.7 -1.1 2.4 1.4 0.5 3.3 -0.4 0.5 -1.0 1.3
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.1 5.0 0.5 1.4 0.8 0.2 -0.5 0.0 2.2 0.2 -1.3
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.6 0.7 1.7 -0.8 -0.4 1.3 -0.4 0.6 -1.1 1.1 0.9 -0.0
Angina 0.5 0.7 1.6 0.4 -0.7 1.3 -1.1 -0.4 0.0 -0.2 -0.9 -1.3
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.4 0.4 1.3 0.6 -0.7 0.4 -1.1 0.1 -0.2 1.0 -0.7 -0.4
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.5 0.6 2.2 0.9 1.5 0.3 -1.3 -0.5 0.4 0.4 -0.2 -0.2
Supplements: Zinc 0.4 0.4 2.0 0.3 0.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.0 -0.6 1.4 0.2 -0.9
Medication: Co-codamol 1.0 1.2 4.1 1.0 1.7 0.8 -0.6 1.1 0.4 2.0 -0.7 0.2
Medication: Metformin 0.5 0.7 2.4 0.0 -0.8 -0.2 0.5 1.1 0.8 -0.9 -0.2 1.5
Diabetes (father) 2.3 2.8 10.0 -0.6 -2.3 -0.3 2.6 -0.2 1.5 -0.5 -0.1 3.2
Diabetes (mother) 0.7 0.9 2.2 -1.1 -0.4 0.9 1.4 0.1 -0.1 1.3 0.7 1.5
Severe depression (siblings) 0.5 0.6 2.8 0.3 0.9 -0.7 1.7 0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.7 0.2
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.6 0.9 3.6 -1.0 1.2 1.0 0.4 1.9 -0.9 0.2 0.3 0.6
Impedance of leg (right) 0.8 3.7 6.7 -1.0 -1.9 2.6 -2.2 2.3 -1.8 2.2 -1.0 1.6
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.6 3.2 7.0 0.1 2.0 -2.6 1.5 -2.6 0.6 -1.1 1.1 -2.3
Trunk fat percentage 0.5 1.9 5.5 -1.8 0.1 1.5 0.9 2.3 -0.9 0.4 1.3 1.7
Hand grip strength (right) 1.7 4.6 18.3 1.1 -0.6 -0.3 -1.7 -2.3 -0.8 2.7 -2.3 -4.3
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.6 0.9 3.0 -1.3 1.0 0.8 0.5 -0.1 -1.1 0.4 1.7 0.1
Current tobacco smoking 1.0 1.6 4.3 -1.2 0.7 1.7 -0.4 2.1 -1.9 0.8 0.5 0.7
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.1 1.3 4.0 -1.0 1.8 1.4 -0.5 0.2 -0.9 0.3 2.0 0.0
Maternal smoking around birth 1.4 2.0 8.1 -2.1 -0.6 2.0 -0.3 0.4 -2.9 -0.2 0.9 -0.4
Fed-up feelings 0.9 1.6 4.2 -2.0 0.4 1.3 -0.1 0.4 -2.0 -1.7 1.1 -0.4
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.3 1.7 4.7 -1.2 -1.0 2.2 -1.6 0.3 -1.9 -0.5 1.1 -0.7
Relative age voice broke 1.2 1.8 6.6 -0.1 -0.2 2.6 -0.7 2.1 -1.1 1.4 -1.0 -0.6
Taking other prescription medications 0.5 0.7 2.7 -0.2 1.7 0.1 1.0 1.0 0.8 -0.4 0.1 1.0
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.2 0.4 1.5 0.0 -0.2 1.1 0.4 0.8 -0.2 1.2 0.1 0.1
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.4 1.6 2.7 -0.2 1.6 1.4 -1.3 1.6 -1.0 1.3 -1.3 -0.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 3.5 7.8 29.3 1.8 2.4 -2.9 -0.8 -5.4 1.7 -1.9 2.2 -3.4
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.8 0.9 1.8 -0.9 -0.6 0.6 -1.1 -1.2 -1.3 -1.0 0.8 -0.6
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.8 1.0 5.5 -0.8 1.0 -0.0 1.1 -2.3 -0.3 -0.5 0.5 -0.7
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.0 1.2 0.0 -1.0 0.3 -0.1 -0.8 -0.7 0.0
High blood pressure 0.2 0.6 2.0 0.0 1.4 -0.4 0.4 -0.9 0.4 -0.5 1.4 -0.1
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.7 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.4 0.7
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.6 2.0 6.6 -2.0 -2.6 0.1 1.5 0.2 -1.7 -0.8 1.3 0.4
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.4 0.5 2.3 -0.3 0.9 -0.4 1.5 -0.7 0.7 -0.1 0.2 0.0
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.2 1.6 5.2 -0.5 0.4 -1.7 0.5 -2.3 -0.6 -1.2 0.2 -1.9
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 4.0 -0.8 -2.0 -0.0 0.2 1.6 -0.4 0.2 -0.0 0.5
Medication: Atenolol 0.5 0.7 4.3 0.1 0.1 -0.0 -0.5 -0.4 -0.1 0.3 -1.1 -2.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.2 2.0 6.7 -0.8 0.1 -0.8 1.7 -1.6 0.7 -2.6 2.0 -0.5
Sitting height 0.5 3.2 9.6 1.0 0.2 -3.1 -0.9 -2.1 0.4 0.8 -1.9 -3.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.3 0.4 2.1 -0.3 0.8 -1.4 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.5 0.5
High blood pressure (mother) 0.4 0.6 2.4 0.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.3 0.7 1.5 -1.0 -0.8
Body mass index (BMI) 0.5 2.2 7.9 -0.7 1.0 -1.1 1.8 -1.3 0.7 -1.8 2.8 0.5
Impedance of leg (left) 0.6 2.9 6.4 -0.7 -2.5 1.9 -2.3 1.6 -1.4 1.7 -1.7 0.6
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.6 3.3 7.3 0.1 1.9 -2.7 1.7 -2.7 0.6 -1.2 1.1 -2.3
Trunk fat mass 0.2 1.0 2.8 -1.6 0.5 0.5 1.1 0.8 -0.9 -0.2 1.7 0.5
Waist circumference 0.5 1.8 6.3 -2.0 -0.3 0.3 1.6 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 2.5 -0.6
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.6 1.0 2.8 0.1 1.7 -1.1 1.5 -0.7 1.1 0.2 -0.0 0.8
Past tobacco smoking 0.4 0.8 1.5 1.2 0.7 -1.0 -0.8 0.2 1.2 -0.4 -1.2 0.8
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.8 1.3 6.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 -1.9 -0.4 -1.3 -0.4 0.1 -2.5
Nervous feelings 0.7 1.3 3.2 1.2 0.6 -0.7 -0.1 -0.4 1.7 -1.8 0.6 1.6
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.9 4.6 -0.8 -0.0 2.1 -1.0 0.8 -1.0 -0.0 0.0 -0.8
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.9 3.1 7.4 -2.1 2.2 1.3 0.9 0.8 -0.8 -2.5 2.7 0.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.4 0.5 2.1 0.9 -0.2 -0.8 -0.7 -1.5 0.5 -0.4 0.5 -0.3
Had menopause 0.5 0.7 1.9 -0.5 1.4 0.6 0.3 1.2 -0.4 1.2 0.1 -0.6
Had other major operations 0.6 0.8 2.6 -0.6 0.6 1.1 -0.5 1.6 -0.9 0.9 -0.3 -0.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.3 5.0 12.6 1.8 -1.6 -2.5 0.0 -3.2 1.6 1.6 -2.2 -3.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 3.6 8.3 37.1 1.3 1.5 -2.5 -0.9 -6.1 0.9 -1.6 2.4 -4.2
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.6 0.7 3.7 -0.7 0.4 0.1 0.9 -1.0 -0.2 -0.4 1.9 -0.0
Qualifications: None of the above 0.9 1.9 9.8 1.3 3.1 0.6 -1.1 0.7 0.8 -0.1 0.0 1.6
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.8 1.1 2.2 -0.5 1.1 1.4 -0.7 1.5 -1.2 0.7 -0.8 1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.2 1.8 6.8 1.7 -0.0 -2.6 -0.7 -1.5 1.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2
Heart attack 2.9 3.7 11.6 -1.8 -1.6 3.4 -1.8 2.1 -2.8 0.4 0.5 -0.2
Allergy 0.2 0.5 1.3 1.0 -0.7 0.6 -1.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.6 -0.9
Pain all over the body in last month 1.9 2.0 8.0 -0.5 0.8 1.8 -0.1 2.8 -0.5 1.2 -0.2 2.1
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.7 1.0 3.0 -1.3 -1.2 0.7 0.5 1.7 -0.6 -0.4 0.5 1.1
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.4 -0.6 0.6 -0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2
Medication: Ramipril 1.3 1.7 4.6 -1.3 0.8 1.7 -0.7 -0.1 -1.9 -0.2 2.2 -1.1
Medication: Simvastatin 1.4 2.0 4.5 -1.7 -1.3 2.1 -0.0 1.5 -1.8 -0.7 1.5 0.9
Fluid intelligence score 1.6 3.3 23.3 0.9 -4.8 -0.9 0.3 0.4 1.7 -1.0 -0.6 0.5
Illnesses of siblings 0.9 1.2 2.5 -0.9 -1.2 -0.1 -1.3 -1.2 -1.3 -0.0 1.2 -1.6
Neuroticism score 0.4 0.8 3.5 -0.7 -0.1 0.9 -0.1 -0.7 -0.2 -1.9 1.4 -0.2
Weight 0.5 2.6 5.7 -1.0 1.4 -1.8 1.6 -2.4 -0.1 -1.3 2.1 -1.6
Impedance of arm (right) 2.0 9.5 37.8 -0.5 -1.0 3.9 -1.4 6.1 -1.1 3.5 -2.0 3.5
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.6 2.2 5.6 -1.6 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.8 -0.4 -0.3 2.4 2.2
Trunk fat-free mass 1.4 8.2 27.1 -0.1 2.4 -3.8 1.3 -5.2 0.4 -1.9 1.4 -4.4
Hip circumference 0.8 3.6 7.6 -0.5 2.0 -2.0 1.8 -2.4 0.6 -2.8 2.6 -0.3
Time employed in main current job 0.8 1.0 5.4 -0.1 2.3 0.9 -1.2 0.7 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.6
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.6 0.9 4.9 -0.6 -0.7 -0.3 2.2 -0.1 1.1 -0.0 -0.1 1.1
Father’s age at death 1.1 1.4 4.8 -2.2 -1.4 -0.3 1.8 0.2 -0.7 -0.8 0.6 1.2
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.2 2.2 10.0 0.6 -0.3 -0.9 -0.9 -1.3 1.5 -3.2 2.0 0.4
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.7 2.2 -0.6 -1.4 -0.3 0.7 -0.0 0.2 -1.5 0.4 1.1
Falls in the last year 0.8 1.1 5.0 -1.2 2.2 0.1 0.2 1.0 -0.6 -1.1 0.6 0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.6 0.9 2.7 -1.7 -1.5 0.8 0.9 -0.1 -1.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1
Number of live births 1.4 2.0 4.7 1.6 0.1 -1.3 1.5 -0.2 1.8 2.2 -1.5 0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.5 5.2 14.7 1.4 -1.9 -2.4 0.1 -3.5 1.3 1.1 -2.3 -3.8
Pulse rate 1.7 2.9 11.8 -0.7 0.2 0.2 2.4 1.7 1.4 -1.1 1.5 3.4
Happiness 2.6 3.2 10.2 -2.4 -0.5 2.0 -1.7 -0.5 -3.2 -1.1 1.5 -1.4
Noisy workplace 0.9 1.1 3.9 0.4 1.8 -0.6 0.3 -1.4 -0.0 2.0 -0.3 -0.7
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.5 1.2 6.4 -0.2 -2.5 -0.3 -0.8 0.4 -0.5 -1.6 0.2 0.6
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -1.2 0.1 1.0 0.3 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 2.2 3.6 11.4 -2.3 -0.5 3.1 0.1 1.7 -3.4 0.9 0.7 -1.4
Asthma 0.4 0.8 4.3 -0.7 1.3 -0.2 0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.4 2.1
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.1 1.4 5.6 -0.7 1.0 -0.9 0.4 -1.8 -0.3 -0.8 0.6 -2.4
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.9 1.5 4.2 -1.4 -1.9 0.6 -0.1 0.3 -1.2 -2.0 1.1 0.7
Depression (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.9 0.6 -0.8 -1.1 0.1 0.4 -1.2 1.0 0.4
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.6 0.7 1.9 -0.2 1.2 1.3 0.7 0.3 -0.2 1.4 -0.4 -0.5
Prospective memory result 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.9 0.6 -1.0 0.8 0.1 0.7 0.0 -1.3 -0.0
Lung cancer (father) 0.8 0.9 2.7 0.2 -0.0 -1.0 0.6 -1.7 0.8 -1.5 0.8 -0.9
Illnesses of mother 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.0 0.3 1.0 -0.6 0.0 -1.0 0.0 -1.0 -0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.2 3.7 16.0 0.0 -1.4 -1.1 0.6 -3.3 0.4 1.0 -1.3 -4.0
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.6 0.7 2.2 -0.2 0.3 0.9 1.2 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.3 1.5
Impedance of arm (left) 1.8 8.3 32.6 -0.6 -1.1 3.8 -1.2 5.7 -1.5 3.3 -2.3 2.4
Arm fat mass (right) 0.3 1.4 5.6 -1.2 1.1 -0.2 1.6 0.1 -0.1 -0.8 2.4 0.7
Trunk predicted mass 1.4 8.1 26.6 -0.0 2.4 -3.8 1.3 -5.2 0.4 -1.9 1.3 -4.3
Standing height 0.4 4.2 22.6 -0.8 0.4 -1.6 -0.3 -2.6 -1.7 0.9 -1.2 -4.8
Length of working week for main job 0.2 0.2 1.3 0.8 -0.1 -0.1 -1.1 0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.7 0.7 3.1 0.1 0.7 0.6 -1.1 1.8 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4 1.1
Breastfed as a baby 0.7 0.9 3.9 -0.1 -1.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.8 0.8 -0.9 -2.0
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.6 1.0 2.2 1.0 0.9 -0.4 -1.0 0.7 1.5 0.0 -0.8 1.5
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.2 1.8 7.3 0.3 2.7 1.6 -1.4 1.1 0.2 0.1 1.3 1.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.7 1.7 3.3 1.1 -1.2 -1.8 0.6 -1.6 0.7 -0.4 -1.8 -1.6
Birth weight of first child 0.7 1.2 5.9 -0.0 -2.4 0.4 -1.1 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 0.0 -1.6
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.4 1.0 4.6 -0.0 -1.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.8 0.3 0.8 -1.2 -2.1
Pulse wave reflection index 1.4 1.8 5.5 0.7 -1.1 1.5 -1.2 2.4 0.2 1.5 -1.3 1.0
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.5 0.5 1.9 0.8 1.4 -0.9 -0.2 -0.6 0.5 0.2 -1.0 0.1
Loud music exposure frequency 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.0 0.3 -0.0 0.9 0.5 0.4 1.0 -0.2 0.6
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.6 1.0 5.6 -0.3 -2.4 0.2 0.0 -0.9 0.1 -1.4 0.1 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.5 0.6 2.6 0.8 -0.7 -0.3 0.1 0.4 1.2 -0.5 0.1 1.6
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.5 0.7 3.6 -0.4 1.9 -1.2 0.7 0.7 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.1
Medication: Paracetamol 0.7 1.2 2.4 1.3 1.6 0.5 -0.5 1.1 1.4 1.2 -1.1 0.3
Headache pain in last month 0.4 0.6 1.3 -0.2 -0.6 -1.1 -0.3 -1.0 -0.4 -0.7 -1.1 -0.9
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.3 0.5 1.5 0.3 0.7 -0.0 1.1 0.1 0.9 1.2 -0.3 0.5
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.5 1.8 4.8 1.5 0.2 -2.0 0.4 1.2 1.7 0.1 -2.2 0.6
Gout (self-reported) 1.4 1.9 5.0 2.2 -0.6 -1.2 -0.3 0.2 2.1 -0.2 -2.0 1.3
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.5 0.9 4.4 -0.4 0.3 0.0 0.4 -1.3 -0.1 -1.1 2.1 -0.9
Medication: Amlodipine 1.7 2.4 5.4 -1.4 1.6 1.5 -0.3 -1.1 -2.3 1.3 2.0 -1.3
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.1 0.5 -0.2 1.1 -0.3 0.9 -0.0 0.3 1.2
Birth weight 0.5 1.0 6.0 0.4 -0.1 -0.0 0.6 1.1 0.4 0.7 -2.5 -0.7
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.7 0.8 2.4 -0.7 -0.1 -0.7 -0.1 -1.3 -0.8 -1.1 1.6 -0.1
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.9 1.2 3.6 1.0 0.4 -1.2 1.1 0.3 1.9 -1.5 -0.6 1.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 1.1 4.0 15.3 0.2 -1.3 -1.5 0.8 -3.6 0.6 1.0 -1.2 -3.9
Body fat percentage 0.5 1.8 3.5 -1.9 0.1 1.4 0.7 1.8 -1.0 0.1 1.9 1.6
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.5 1.7 6.2 -1.8 0.7 1.1 0.5 0.7 -0.9 -0.3 2.5 1.5
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.4 7.2 25.8 -0.2 1.6 -3.5 1.8 -5.1 0.4 -1.9 1.4 -3.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.5 0.7 1.8 -0.5 -1.3 0.4 -0.9 0.3 -0.8 -0.8 0.7 1.2
Comparative body size at age 10 0.5 1.4 5.7 -0.7 -1.3 -1.5 2.4 -1.1 0.5 -1.1 -0.1 -0.3
Number of full brothers 0.4 0.5 1.3 -1.0 -0.7 -0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.5 -1.1 0.9 0.6
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.8 1.3 5.6 0.8 -2.4 0.8 -1.1 -1.5 0.5 -0.3 0.3 -1.0
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.1 1.4 4.3 -0.9 0.3 1.8 0.9 2.1 -0.5 0.7 0.4 1.7
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.6 1.1 3.5 -1.9 0.7 0.2 0.8 -0.4 -0.7 -1.2 1.6 0.9
Number of children fathered 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 0.3 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 0.3
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.8 0.9 2.8 1.4 0.7 -0.9 -1.7 0.3 0.8 0.3 -0.8 -0.8
Age at first live birth 1.4 2.6 9.3 -2.1 -3.0 1.0 0.7 -0.6 -1.5 -1.7 1.3 -0.6
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.7 0.8 3.0 0.2 -0.2 -1.0 -1.2 -0.8 -0.9 -0.5 -0.5 -1.7
Health satisfaction 0.5 0.6 1.4 -0.8 -0.9 0.3 -0.2 -0.8 -1.2 -0.6 0.9 0.8
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.8 0.9 2.2 0.5 0.5 -1.2 0.6 -0.6 1.0 -0.9 -1.5 1.2
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.7 2.2 15.0 -0.5 -3.9 0.2 -1.2 0.9 -1.2 0.5 0.7 0.3
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.8 0.9 2.0 -1.3 -1.4 0.2 0.3 -0.8 -1.0 -0.6 1.3 -0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.7 0.8 1.6 -1.3 -1.2 0.6 1.1 -0.4 -0.9 0.2 -0.2 -1.2
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 2.0 2.3 7.0 -2.0 1.1 -0.2 0.7 -0.7 -1.4 -2.6 2.3 0.6
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.5 0.8 2.6 0.6 -1.6 -1.3 -0.1 -1.4 0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.9
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.9 2.8 10.4 0.4 3.2 -2.2 0.1 -2.2 1.0 -1.5 1.0 -0.6
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.2 0.6 -1.0 -0.8 -0.6 -0.1 -1.1 0.8 -0.9
Angina (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.1 0.1 -1.0 1.4 -1.0 -0.3 -0.0 -0.4 -0.8 -1.3
Migraine (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.5 0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -1.4 0.1 0.9 0.2 -0.6
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.9 1.1 4.3 -0.4 1.1 -1.0 -0.3 -1.5 -0.4 -0.7 0.3 -2.1
Medication: Allopurinol 0.7 0.9 1.8 1.0 -0.8 -0.6 0.1 0.5 1.2 -1.2 -1.3 1.1
Medication: Omeprazole 2.1 2.5 6.0 -0.2 1.9 -0.1 2.2 0.8 1.6 -1.1 1.8 2.5
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.5 0.6 2.9 0.4 1.7 -0.6 0.3 0.8 0.6 0.0 -0.5 0.8
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.8 1.5 8.1 0.8 2.8 0.3 1.1 0.9 1.0 -0.1 -0.5 1.3
Heart disease (mother) 2.7 3.3 6.7 -2.6 -2.3 0.7 1.4 -2.3 -1.9 -0.9 1.8 -1.7
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.5 1.8 5.7 1.2 0.5 0.8 -0.5 1.6 -0.2 2.2 -2.4 -0.6
Whole body fat mass 0.2 1.0 4.2 -1.5 0.6 0.2 1.2 0.3 -0.6 -0.4 2.1 0.4
Leg fat mass (right) 0.3 1.2 6.0 -1.2 0.9 -0.4 1.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.8 2.5 0.5
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.4 7.2 25.6 -0.2 1.5 -3.4 1.4 -5.1 0.2 -1.6 1.4 -4.3
Pulse rate, automated reading 3.0 9.7 35.6 0.1 0.2 -2.5 3.3 1.7 4.2 -2.6 2.7 6.0
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.6 1.5 4.0 -1.5 -1.4 0.2 2.0 -0.4 -0.4 -1.2 0.3 1.7
Comparative height size at age 10 1.1 5.9 10.7 2.3 2.9 -2.7 0.9 -2.9 1.5 1.8 -2.6 -3.3
Number of full sisters 1.6 2.0 6.6 1.9 1.3 -1.9 0.9 -0.1 2.6 -0.1 -0.8 1.1
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.5 0.9 0.4 0.3 -1.0 1.1 -0.3 0.6 0.1
Overall health rating 0.6 1.3 5.0 -1.0 0.1 -0.5 0.9 0.6 -0.4 -2.2 1.3 1.6
Chest pain or discomfort 0.9 1.3 2.6 -0.8 1.5 1.6 -0.1 1.6 -0.3 -0.6 1.2 1.3
Had major operations 0.8 1.0 4.8 -0.6 2.2 -0.5 1.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.9 0.9 0.8
Age at last live birth 0.7 1.1 5.6 -1.0 -2.4 1.1 1.0 0.5 -0.7 0.3 0.3 -0.3
Family relationship satisfaction 1.1 1.3 3.3 -0.6 1.3 1.2 -1.0 -1.4 -1.8 0.4 1.1 -0.8
Leg pain on walking 0.6 0.7 2.4 -0.6 0.7 -0.9 0.1 0.1 -0.9 -1.6 0.7 1.1
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.8 1.0 3.7 0.0 1.4 1.3 1.1 0.3 -0.0 1.9 -0.5 -0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.8 0.9 3.0 0.6 0.7 0.8 -0.0 1.5 0.7 1.7 -0.4 0.7
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.6 0.8 2.2 1.3 -1.5 0.3 0.2 0.7 1.2 0.9 -0.3 -0.3
Medication: Aspirin 1.5 2.0 5.3 -1.4 0.3 2.3 -0.3 2.3 -1.8 1.3 -0.0 0.4
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.2 1.4 7.4 -0.1 -2.7 -0.6 -1.2 -0.9 -0.5 -0.9 0.1 -1.3
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.9 1.4 4.7 0.2 1.6 -1.4 1.6 -2.2 0.3 -1.0 0.1 0.1
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.2 0.6 2.6 -0.1 1.6 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 1.6 -0.0
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.2 1.4 3.5 1.2 1.2 0.6 0.5 1.6 1.9 1.2 -0.4 1.1
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.8 1.0 5.2 0.5 -0.0 1.4 -1.0 -0.7 0.3 0.7 0.0 -2.3
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 3.4 4.2 8.7 1.8 -1.3 0.9 1.4 2.4 2.3 2.5 -2.0 3.0
Smoking status: Previous 1.0 1.5 3.8 -1.4 -0.9 1.9 1.3 -0.5 -1.4 0.8 1.0 -1.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.9 1.9 6.5 0.8 0.6 -1.7 -0.6 -2.1 0.4 0.5 -1.3 -2.6
Whole body fat-free mass 1.1 6.4 19.7 -0.1 2.2 -3.5 1.5 -4.4 0.4 -1.7 1.3 -3.8
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.7 4.0 9.7 0.4 1.7 -3.0 1.5 -3.1 0.9 -1.3 0.6 -3.0
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.5 1.8 5.2 -1.6 0.7 1.1 1.3 1.6 -0.5 -0.3 2.3 1.7
Average weekly red wine intake 0.4 0.6 2.6 1.1 -0.2 -0.7 -1.6 0.3 0.2 0.7 -0.2 0.6
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.6 0.7 2.3 1.2 1.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 1.4 -0.6 -0.1 0.4
Mood swings 1.1 2.1 5.9 -1.7 1.2 2.4 -1.0 1.6 -2.1 -0.3 0.6 -0.3
Loneliness, isolation 1.1 1.5 3.2 -1.4 -0.5 1.7 -0.8 -0.9 -1.8 -0.5 1.7 -0.5
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.8 1.3 4.8 -1.5 0.5 -0.4 1.4 0.6 -0.3 -2.2 0.4 1.2
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.6 1.9 8.4 0.3 1.6 0.3 1.1 2.9 0.7 0.3 -1.6 1.3
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.6 0.9 2.8 -1.2 -1.0 0.9 -0.0 1.7 -0.9 -0.2 0.7 1.1
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 2.0 2.1 7.3 -1.7 -0.8 2.7 -0.8 1.5 -2.3 0.7 0.3 -0.0
Friendships satisfaction 1.4 1.8 4.8 -1.3 0.3 1.2 -1.0 -1.5 -2.1 -0.0 -0.1 -2.2
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.1 1.7 3.7 -1.9 -1.9 -0.4 0.4 -0.2 -1.7 -1.8 1.1 0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.6 0.6 2.2 0.1 -0.8 1.0 -1.5 0.4 -0.9 0.4 -0.1 0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.9 1.0 4.7 0.5 2.2 0.2 -0.4 0.5 -0.3 1.3 -1.4 0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.3 2.1 5.9 1.5 2.2 -1.1 0.8 0.6 2.4 0.3 -1.1 1.6
Medication for cholesterol 0.5 0.7 2.0 0.2 -0.2 -1.1 1.4 -0.4 1.1 -0.5 -1.0 0.6
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.8 0.9 4.0 0.9 -0.9 -0.0 1.1 0.3 0.5 1.0 -2.0 -0.4
Back pain experienced in last month 3.8 5.5 24.2 -0.3 0.8 -2.6 1.6 -4.9 0.8 -2.6 2.5 -1.3
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.0 1.3 4.9 0.5 -1.2 0.5 -0.1 0.7 1.2 -0.1 1.8 2.2
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 2.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.3 1.1 0.3 0.4 -0.8 1.1 1.5
Asthma (self-reported) 0.4 0.8 4.8 -0.6 1.1 -0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.4 2.2
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.9 2.3 5.1 -0.8 -0.5 2.0 1.8 2.2 -0.8 2.2 -1.4 0.8
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.8 1.1 3.1 0.9 1.8 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.8 -1.7 -0.7
Medication: Aspirin 1.5 1.9 5.5 -1.3 -0.2 2.3 -1.0 2.1 -2.0 0.8 0.2 0.1
Medication: Gliclazide 2.1 2.3 11.4 -0.8 0.7 1.6 0.7 3.4 -0.2 0.1 -1.9 1.4
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.5 0.1 -0.8 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.0 0.5
Smoking status: Current 0.9 1.5 5.6 -0.5 1.1 1.4 -1.0 2.4 -1.3 1.0 0.3 0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.7 1.6 8.6 -0.2 -1.2 0.5 0.0 -1.5 0.0 0.9 -0.9 -2.9
Whole body water mass 1.2 6.8 20.7 -0.0 2.2 -3.6 1.5 -4.5 0.5 -1.8 1.2 -3.9
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.7 4.0 9.5 0.4 1.7 -3.1 1.4 -3.1 0.9 -1.4 0.6 -2.9
Arm fat mass (left) 0.2 1.0 4.1 -0.7 1.3 -0.6 1.4 -0.1 0.3 -0.7 2.0 0.3
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.4 0.7 2.2 -1.1 0.5 -0.0 0.8 0.0 -0.8 -0.9 1.5 0.8
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.3 -1.4 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -0.9 -0.6 0.5 -0.9
Miserableness 0.8 1.4 3.1 -1.6 -0.6 1.7 -0.9 -0.2 -1.8 -1.1 1.0 -0.9
Guilty feelings 0.8 1.2 2.7 -1.4 -0.6 1.6 -0.5 -0.3 -1.3 -1.3 1.3 -0.5
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.6 0.7 2.2 -0.8 1.2 -1.1 0.4 0.1 -0.6 -1.5 0.4 -0.2
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.7 0.8 4.2 -0.4 -0.6 0.2 -2.0 -0.0 -1.1 1.0 0.2 -0.4
Hearing aid user 0.7 0.8 4.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 2.0 0.8 -0.4 0.3 1.5
Mother’s age at death 1.6 2.0 5.7 -2.3 0.4 0.4 1.7 -0.7 -2.4 0.1 1.6 -0.5
Financial situation satisfaction 0.3 0.4 2.1 -0.3 1.4 -0.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.7 0.8 0.2
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.7 0.8 2.1 0.5 -1.0 -0.0 0.7 1.1 0.7 0.8 -1.1 1.5
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 2.0 2.3 7.5 -1.7 -2.7 -0.2 1.2 -1.6 -1.1 -1.8 1.5 -0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.8 2.2 6.1 1.2 0.7 -2.5 1.0 1.4 1.6 0.7 -2.0 1.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.3 1.0 0.7 -0.3 0.9 -0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.5 1.3 -0.7 0.0 -0.4 -0.7 -0.9 -0.1 -0.0
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.5 0.7 2.6 -0.5 1.1 -0.3 0.4 0.3 -0.7 0.3 -1.6 -1.1
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.5 2.7 8.5 -2.0 -1.0 2.9 -0.7 0.3 -2.6 -0.2 1.7 -0.6
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 0.7 -0.3 -0.5 0.0 -0.6
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.7 2.9 0.5 1.7 0.3 -0.6 0.7 0.5 0.5 -1.2 -0.3
Medication: Lisinopril 1.2 1.5 3.1 0.2 1.1 -1.6 0.5 1.7 1.3 -1.0 -1.0 1.8
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.8 1.0 3.3 -1.1 0.1 1.8 -0.6 0.3 -1.1 -0.1 0.7 -1.4
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.2 0.3 1.7 -0.3 0.6 0.4 -0.2 0.0 -0.4 -0.0 0.1 -1.3
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.9 1.0 2.3 0.4 0.5 -1.2 1.1 -0.1 1.4 -1.5 -0.7 1.1
Ever smoked 0.1 0.2 1.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.7 1.0 -0.4 0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.2
Basal metabolic rate 1.0 5.5 16.3 -0.1 2.0 -3.3 1.5 -4.0 0.5 -1.6 1.4 -3.3
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.3 0.9 3.7 -1.4 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.1 -0.3 -0.8 1.9 1.0
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.3 6.4 22.6 -0.1 1.9 -3.3 1.2 -4.8 0.4 -1.7 1.6 -3.6
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.5 2.2 7.0 -0.9 2.6 0.0 1.7 2.6 0.2 -0.5 -0.0 1.5
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.5 0.7 1.8 -1.1 -0.2 0.1 1.0 -0.3 -0.3 -1.1 0.9 1.4
Irritability 0.9 1.5 4.3 -1.5 -0.3 0.6 -0.1 0.0 -1.0 -2.1 2.0 1.5
Risk taking 0.8 1.1 2.4 -1.0 0.7 1.6 1.2 -0.0 -0.9 1.3 1.4 0.7
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.8 0.9 5.8 0.3 0.3 -0.5 -1.2 -0.4 -0.1 -2.4 0.4 -0.3
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 4.8 6.1 24.1 -1.9 -0.4 3.4 -0.2 4.9 -2.2 1.7 -0.9 2.7
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.6 2.1 -1.4 0.2 0.4 1.4 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 0.5 0.2
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.6 1.8 4.2 1.5 1.8 -0.1 -0.0 0.8 2.0 1.7 -0.1 1.8
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.7 2.1 8.4 -0.5 1.1 -0.4 0.3 -2.8 -0.4 -0.8 2.9 0.3
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.6 2.1 8.1 -0.2 1.4 -0.3 0.8 2.7 0.8 -0.2 -0.3 2.8
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.7 2.0 4.9 -1.2 -2.2 0.8 -0.5 -2.0 -1.6 -0.7 1.2 -1.5
Myopia 1.1 1.6 6.9 -1.2 0.1 1.6 0.7 2.6 -1.0 0.1 0.8 1.3
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.0 -1.0 -0.1 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.4 -0.7 0.1
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.8 2.6 9.2 -1.9 -0.0 3.0 -0.8 0.3 -2.2 0.5 1.0 -2.0
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.2 1.4 4.3 0.1 1.1 -0.2 1.5 0.6 1.6 -1.0 0.9 2.1
Pain experienced in last month 1.2 2.0 8.1 -0.2 -1.6 2.1 -1.0 2.9 -0.4 0.9 0.1 1.2
Supplements: Calcium 3.4 3.7 9.0 -2.1 -0.4 3.0 0.9 2.3 -2.8 2.2 -0.5 0.8
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 5.3 -0.9 0.1 2.3 0.8 1.3 -0.3 0.4 0.1 0.8
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 2.5 3.2 10.6 -1.5 -1.7 3.3 -1.6 2.1 -2.4 0.5 0.2 -0.4
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 4.4 -0.2 2.1 -1.2 0.2 0.9 -0.2 0.0 -0.0 -0.0
Heart disease (siblings) 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.5 0.7 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.1 1.1 -0.7 0.6
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.5 -0.6 0.3 0.7 0.8 -0.2 -0.6 -1.4 0.3
Pack years of smoking 0.7 1.1 2.8 -1.3 1.0 1.2 0.4 1.7 -1.3 0.1 0.7 0.4
Impedance of whole body 1.4 7.2 21.1 -0.7 -2.0 3.5 -2.2 4.6 -1.8 3.0 -2.4 2.1
Leg fat mass (left) 0.3 1.2 5.2 -1.0 0.8 -0.9 1.2 -0.8 0.0 -1.1 2.3 0.2
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.3 6.4 22.9 -0.3 1.9 -3.4 1.6 -4.8 0.4 -1.8 1.5 -3.5