Hub : Genes

SRPK1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0840 0.0290 3.4e-05 0.062 0.030 0.045 0.036 0.057 5.2e-08 1.1e-04 3.1e-06 3.1e-05 1.6e-07
2 GTEx Brain Caudate basal ganglia 0.2020 0.0770 2.0e-03 0.081 NA 0.011 NA 0.102 2.5e-03 NA 1.5e-01 NA 7.4e-04
3 GTEx Brain Cerebellar Hemisphere 0.3260 0.0910 1.7e-04 0.092 NA 0.039 NA 0.093 2.4e-03 NA 3.6e-02 NA 2.3e-03
4 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.1360 0.0460 8.7e-04 0.004 NA 0.018 NA 0.004 1.4e-01 NA 1.2e-02 NA 1.3e-01
5 GTEx Testis 0.1220 0.0450 1.0e-03 0.063 NA 0.072 NA 0.089 8.9e-04 NA 4.3e-04 NA 9.4e-05
6 METSIM Adipose 0.0590 0.0209 5.3e-05 0.012 0.043 0.010 0.041 0.018 5.5e-03 3.9e-07 9.0e-03 6.8e-07 7.9e-04
7 NTR Blood 0.0269 0.0087 2.6e-06 0.020 0.016 0.009 0.016 0.016 3.9e-07 3.8e-06 5.0e-04 5.9e-06 4.2e-06
8 YFS Blood 0.0605 0.0144 2.2e-16 0.049 0.058 0.051 0.058 0.053 1.2e-15 2.8e-18 3.1e-16 2.0e-18 6.3e-17
9 TCGA Colon Adenocarcinoma 0.0370 0.0270 5.3e-03 0.026 0.023 0.012 NA 0.020 1.2e-02 1.6e-02 6.3e-02 NA 2.4e-02
10 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0271 0.0210 1.7e-03 0.016 0.015 0.013 NA 0.010 5.8e-03 7.4e-03 1.2e-02 NA 2.4e-02
11 TCGA Rectum Adenocarcinoma 0.1110 0.0780 8.9e-03 0.052 0.062 0.067 NA 0.038 2.4e-02 1.5e-02 1.2e-02 NA 4.6e-02
12 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0480 0.0320 1.7e-04 0.042 0.043 0.028 NA 0.036 6.2e-05 5.0e-05 8.2e-04 NA 1.9e-04

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.8 2.8 5.6 -1.8 -1.7 -2.0 1.3 2.0 -0.5 -2.4 -1.3 1.7 1.9 1.6 1.4
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 2.2 5.3 7.6 -2.3 -2.5 -2.6 0.5 2.3 -2.4 -2.7 -2.2 2.5 2.8 2.1 1.9
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.7 2.0 -0.8 -1.0 -0.3 1.1 1.1 1.4 -0.5 -0.1 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.9
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.4 2.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 1.3 -0.5 1.5 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.2 0.6 1.6 -1.0 -0.7 -0.5 1.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.3 0.3 0.7 1.1 1.3 0.8
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 2.5 -0.7 -1.5 -0.6 1.0 -0.2 1.6 0.1 -0.8 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.7
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.4 2.8 6.9 -1.6 -1.8 -1.6 -0.5 1.4 -2.6 -1.5 -1.7 1.8 2.0 1.4 1.4
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.9 -0.0 0.7 0.2 -0.3 -0.5 0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.0
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.6 1.8 0.1 -0.9 -0.1 0.1 -1.4 0.7 0.8 -1.2 0.5 0.7 0.9 -0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.4 1.7 3.3 -1.5 -1.8 -1.0 -0.3 0.2 -1.6 -0.0 -1.6 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.2 0.2 1.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 -1.1 0.2 -0.5 0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.3 0.5 1.5 -0.0 -0.1 0.6 -1.2 -0.7 -1.2 1.0 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.1 2.5 4.1 -1.8 -1.4 -1.9 0.3 1.4 -0.4 -1.8 -2.0 1.8 1.6 1.3 2.0
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 3.4 8.2 12.8 -3.3 -3.0 -2.8 1.0 2.2 -1.7 -2.7 -3.6 3.4 3.4 2.7 3.3
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 3.7 7.0 11.4 -3.1 -3.3 -2.3 0.6 1.6 -1.6 -2.3 -3.4 3.2 3.3 2.7 2.7
Major Depression (MDD) 0.9 1.1 2.8 1.1 1.7 0.9 0.6 -0.9 0.9 -0.0 0.8 -1.2 -1.2 -0.7 -1.5
Reaction Time 0.1 0.2 1.1 -0.3 0.1 0.1 -1.0 -0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 1.5 3.5 8.5 1.7 2.1 2.4 0.5 -1.7 0.9 2.2 2.9 -2.1 -1.7 -1.4 -1.8
Breast Cancer 0.7 1.7 5.8 -0.8 -1.2 -0.7 2.4 -0.5 -0.1 -1.1 -0.7 1.3 1.9 2.0 0.6
Ovarian Cancer 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.6 0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 0.5 -0.1 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.8
Prostate Cancer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Age at First Birth 1.7 2.4 5.8 2.0 1.2 1.3 -1.9 -1.7 1.2 1.6 0.1 -1.8 -1.1 -1.0 -2.4
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.2 1.2 2.4 -1.0 -1.5 -1.6 0.3 0.7 0.5 -1.4 -0.6 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.1
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.5 0.6 1.6 -0.3 -0.2 -1.1 1.2 -1.2 1.2 -0.6 1.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.5
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.5 0.6 1.7 -1.1 -0.7 -1.3 -0.0 -0.1 0.7 -0.5 -0.6 0.8 1.1 1.2 0.1
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.3 0.5 1.6 -0.5 -0.3 -0.8 0.6 0.5 -0.6 -0.9 -1.3 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.8
Mean Putamen Volume 2.7 3.1 7.6 -1.7 -1.4 -1.3 0.4 1.6 -2.8 -1.9 -1.6 2.0 1.7 2.1 1.7
Fasting Glucose 3.2 3.8 8.9 2.2 1.8 1.8 0.6 -2.4 3.0 0.6 2.0 -1.9 -2.4 -1.4 -1.8
HbA1C 1.7 1.9 5.3 -1.4 -1.3 -1.1 0.7 2.3 -0.9 -0.6 -1.8 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.7
HDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.5 3.8 0.1 -0.6 -0.2 -1.9 -0.3 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.8 0.0
LDL Cholesterol 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.2 -0.7 -0.4 -0.8 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.2
Lupus 0.2 0.3 2.4 0.2 0.1 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 0.6 -1.6 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.2
Neuroticism (2016) 0.6 0.8 2.4 1.3 0.7 1.3 0.2 -0.4 1.6 1.0 -0.0 -0.5 -1.0 -0.7 -0.6
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.4 2.0 5.7 -1.5 -1.3 -0.9 -0.4 1.6 -0.8 -2.4 -1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.6
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.6 0.8 3.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 1.9 0.8 0.2 -1.9 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.7
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.8 4.0 9.9 -1.4 -2.0 -2.1 -0.4 2.0 -3.1 -1.9 -2.1 2.0 2.2 1.9 1.8
Triglycerides 0.6 0.9 6.9 0.6 0.6 0.8 2.6 0.2 0.0 -0.8 0.9 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.5 -0.8 -0.2 -0.4 0.6 0.6 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2
Ulcerative Colitis 2.7 3.9 6.1 -2.4 -2.3 -1.6 0.8 1.5 -1.3 -1.8 -1.9 2.4 2.5 2.0 2.4
Blood Eosinophil Count 5.5 42.2 74.8 -6.2 -8.6 -6.1 -0.8 5.0 -1.6 -4.2 -8.5 7.7 8.3 7.9 6.9
Blood Platelet Count 0.3 3.4 18.2 -0.0 -1.5 -0.3 -3.4 -0.3 1.5 1.6 -4.3 1.0 1.5 0.6 0.3
Blood Red Count 3.0 29.2 50.1 5.5 5.8 4.8 -1.5 -7.1 5.0 5.7 5.0 -5.8 -5.3 -4.2 -7.0
Blood White Count 0.2 1.5 4.9 -1.1 -0.4 -2.2 0.6 -1.8 0.4 0.1 -0.9 1.1 1.7 1.6 0.4
Heel T-Score 0.9 7.1 20.9 1.8 3.2 3.0 0.3 -3.1 1.2 4.6 1.2 -2.8 -2.9 -2.6 -2.5
BMI 0.4 2.5 19.6 -0.8 0.5 -0.2 4.4 0.6 1.4 -2.1 1.6 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.5
Height 1.3 25.9 136.9 -2.0 2.3 -0.7 11.7 5.6 -9.8 -4.4 1.9 0.4 -0.6 -1.2 3.2
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 1.7 7.7 13.5 -2.3 -2.1 -3.5 0.8 2.4 -2.0 -2.1 -3.5 3.2 3.5 3.7 2.7
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.9 4.7 35.5 -0.6 -1.8 -1.8 -6.0 0.9 2.8 0.4 -1.7 1.4 0.8 0.1 1.0
Smoking Status 0.1 0.2 1.2 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.2 0.0 0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.0 -0.2
Allergy or Eczema 0.4 0.9 2.5 -0.7 -0.8 -1.3 0.2 0.9 0.9 -1.6 -1.0 0.7 1.1 1.2 0.5
Cardiovascular Disease 0.3 0.9 2.3 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0 -0.4 1.1 0.5 -1.0 -1.5 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.3
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 1.0 2.3 18.9 -0.0 -1.1 -0.6 4.3 -0.2 2.1 -0.8 1.3 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.1
Respiratory disease 0.3 0.7 3.0 0.5 0.0 0.3 -1.7 -0.8 1.2 -1.6 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.4 0.8 2.5 -1.4 -0.2 -1.6 0.0 0.9 -0.0 0.6 -0.3 0.9 1.0 1.3 0.7
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.6 2.9 18.6 -0.7 1.6 1.0 4.3 -0.3 -3.0 1.3 0.7 0.0 -0.3 -0.8 0.4
Lung FVC 2.4 12.4 26.5 2.9 4.6 3.5 -3.0 -2.7 -0.1 5.1 3.2 -3.5 -3.8 -4.3 -3.1
Neuroticism 0.1 0.3 1.3 -0.3 -1.0 0.1 1.1 0.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.7 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.5
Chronotype (morning person) 0.2 0.4 2.2 0.3 0.6 0.2 -0.2 -1.5 -0.2 0.5 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4 -0.0 -1.0
Hair Pigment 0.1 2.5 6.8 -1.5 -1.5 -1.7 2.6 1.8 -1.1 -0.7 -1.9 1.7 0.8 0.9 1.8
Tanning 0.1 1.3 3.2 0.8 1.5 1.5 0.2 0.2 -0.4 1.8 -0.4 -1.2 -1.2 -1.5 -1.3
Hand grip strength (left) 0.8 2.0 6.9 0.6 2.0 1.4 2.6 0.1 -1.8 0.7 0.8 -1.2 -1.1 -1.7 -0.8
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.1 2.1 3.7 -1.2 -1.7 -1.9 -1.0 1.2 0.2 -1.7 -1.0 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.4
Average weekly spirits intake 0.9 1.2 4.4 0.7 1.0 0.9 2.1 0.6 1.8 -0.1 0.9 -0.5 -1.2 -1.0 0.0
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.7 1.1 4.7 -0.7 -1.4 -0.3 2.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.9 1.1 1.2 1.4 0.8
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.4 0.4 0.3 0.7 -0.5 0.9 0.9 0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.3 0.5 2.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.0 1.5 0.8 1.1 1.0 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.2
Relative age of first facial hair 0.3 0.6 3.5 0.3 0.4 1.0 -1.9 -0.3 0.3 0.9 0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.3 -0.8 0.4 0.4 -0.9 -0.7 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.3 -0.1
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 2.9 3.7 7.0 -2.6 -2.0 -2.2 -0.7 1.4 -1.4 -1.9 -1.4 2.4 2.1 1.8 2.2
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 3.7 4.1 7.5 -2.5 -2.1 -2.7 -2.5 0.1 -1.3 -1.4 -2.1 2.1 2.4 2.1 1.4
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.9 2.5 13.4 -0.4 -1.7 -1.3 -3.7 0.3 2.9 -0.2 -0.5 1.2 0.8 0.5 1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.5 -0.0 -0.2 -1.0 0.5 -0.5 0.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.0 -0.1 -0.2
Angina 0.4 0.5 2.4 -0.7 -0.8 -1.6 0.1 0.6 0.3 -0.3 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.8
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 2.2 2.5 7.6 -1.6 -1.2 -1.2 0.2 0.3 -2.7 -2.0 -1.5 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.6
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.3 0.4 1.7 -1.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.2
Supplements: Zinc 2.6 2.8 5.7 1.6 1.6 2.4 0.9 -0.7 0.6 1.8 1.5 -2.1 -2.0 -1.8 -2.0
Medication: Co-codamol 1.7 2.0 4.4 1.8 2.1 1.3 0.3 -1.2 0.4 0.5 1.5 -1.6 -1.7 -1.5 -1.7
Medication: Metformin 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.5 0.7 -0.9 0.4 0.4 -1.2 0.0 -0.0 0.3 0.5 0.9 -0.1
Diabetes (father) 1.3 1.6 3.6 -1.5 -1.9 -0.8 0.3 1.4 -0.4 -1.4 -0.5 1.6 1.2 0.8 1.9
Diabetes (mother) 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.5 -0.8 -0.6 0.4 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.4 -0.9
Severe depression (siblings) 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.0 0.9 0.6 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.0 1.5 5.5 2.3 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.1 1.5 0.9 0.1 -1.5 -1.6 -1.0 -1.2
Impedance of leg (right) 0.9 4.4 10.9 -2.0 -3.3 -2.5 -0.8 0.8 -0.3 -0.7 -2.7 2.4 2.7 2.4 1.8
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.4 7.5 43.6 0.2 3.4 1.1 6.6 1.3 -3.5 -2.1 3.1 -1.2 -1.6 -1.6 -0.1
Trunk fat percentage 2.4 9.6 25.5 -3.1 -2.7 -2.9 4.7 2.3 -0.3 -5.0 -0.7 3.0 3.1 3.2 2.8
Hand grip strength (right) 0.9 2.4 6.5 1.1 2.5 1.7 2.5 -0.7 -1.2 0.9 1.2 -1.5 -1.3 -1.7 -1.3
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.3 0.4 1.9 0.2 0.1 -0.3 1.3 1.4 -0.8 -0.5 0.5 -0.3 0.0 0.4 -0.4
Current tobacco smoking 0.3 0.6 1.3 1.0 0.8 1.1 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.7 -0.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.2 -1.1
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.8 0.5 0.9 -0.8 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.3 -0.9 -0.8 -1.0 -0.3
Maternal smoking around birth 0.7 1.1 3.5 0.5 1.9 1.0 0.6 1.1 -1.0 0.6 1.0 -0.9 -1.3 -1.3 -0.0
Fed-up feelings 0.5 0.8 3.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 1.8 0.9 0.8 -0.5 -0.7 1.0 0.8 0.7 1.0
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.8 2.7 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 1.6 0.6 0.5 -0.3 -1.3 1.0 0.9 1.3 0.8
Relative age voice broke 0.8 1.1 2.5 0.7 0.9 0.8 -1.3 -0.9 1.6 1.1 1.2 -0.9 -1.1 -1.2 -0.8
Taking other prescription medications 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.3 0.4 -0.2 -1.3 -0.8 0.9 0.2 0.7 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.7
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.0 2.5 4.7 1.7 0.9 2.2 -1.4 -2.0 0.8 1.9 -0.5 -1.7 -1.5 -1.1 -2.1
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.6 1.8 11.3 -1.4 -0.9 -0.8 -3.4 -0.3 -0.9 -0.1 -1.7 1.1 1.2 0.9 0.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.8 1.7 5.8 1.1 0.7 2.2 2.4 -1.0 0.8 1.6 -0.1 -1.1 -0.8 -0.5 -1.4
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.2 -0.0 -0.4 0.3 -0.6 0.3 -0.7 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.0 0.2
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.5 2.1 0.7 0.7 1.5 1.3 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.5
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 1.1 0.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.8 -0.9
High blood pressure 0.2 0.4 2.0 -0.1 -0.6 -0.7 -1.4 0.6 1.1 -0.2 -0.7 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.8 -0.2 0.8 0.4 -1.1 0.0 0.3 0.7 0.8 -0.0
Multivitamins +/- minerals 2.1 2.7 5.2 1.9 2.3 1.3 0.1 -1.1 1.0 1.4 1.6 -1.9 -2.2 -2.2 -1.2
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.5 -0.2 -1.0 -0.8 0.3 -0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.1
Supplements: Glucosamine 2.0 2.6 5.5 1.2 1.9 1.5 -1.8 -1.3 -0.2 1.1 1.5 -1.9 -2.0 -2.3 -1.7
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.7 0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.1 1.0 -1.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.0 0.3 0.1
Medication: Atenolol 1.4 1.8 3.5 -1.5 -1.9 -1.4 0.5 1.7 -0.4 -1.1 -0.4 1.6 1.6 0.9 1.6
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.5 2.6 8.0 1.2 0.6 1.2 2.8 -1.6 2.3 0.9 2.0 -1.2 -0.8 -1.1 -1.8
Sitting height 1.3 9.6 39.8 -2.0 0.7 -1.9 6.3 3.2 -5.5 -4.5 0.6 1.0 0.6 0.1 2.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.8 0.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.1
High blood pressure (mother) 1.6 2.2 4.4 2.0 2.1 1.4 -0.2 -2.0 0.1 1.6 1.4 -1.6 -1.6 -1.0 -1.5
Body mass index (BMI) 0.5 2.2 13.2 -1.0 -0.1 -0.6 3.6 0.7 0.7 -2.4 1.1 0.9 0.8 1.3 0.8
Impedance of leg (left) 1.0 4.7 11.6 -1.9 -3.4 -2.5 -1.0 1.2 -0.2 -0.8 -3.0 2.4 2.7 2.5 1.9
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.5 7.7 43.6 0.3 3.5 1.2 6.6 1.2 -3.5 -2.0 3.2 -1.4 -1.7 -1.7 -0.2
Trunk fat mass 1.8 7.9 36.5 -2.5 -1.1 -2.0 6.0 2.3 -1.5 -4.7 0.3 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.3
Waist circumference 1.1 4.2 28.9 -1.2 0.5 -1.2 5.4 1.3 -0.8 -3.2 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.4 1.0
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.2 0.4 2.8 0.2 0.1 -0.6 0.1 -0.9 1.7 0.7 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4
Past tobacco smoking 0.2 0.4 3.5 0.0 -0.6 0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.5 -0.4 -1.9 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.5
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.0 1.6 2.6 -0.8 -1.2 -1.5 -0.8 1.1 -0.9 -1.0 -1.4 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.6
Nervous feelings 0.2 0.4 1.5 1.2 0.3 0.4 -0.8 -0.3 -0.3 1.0 -0.7 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.6
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.1 0.8 0.8 0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.7 1.0 2.6 0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.0 -1.6 1.6 1.5 1.6 -0.8 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.2 0.3 1.5 -0.0 -0.0 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.9 -1.2 0.4 0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.2
Had menopause 7.4 9.2 18.7 -4.3 -3.3 -4.1 -1.2 1.4 0.2 -2.2 -2.2 3.7 3.8 3.4 3.3
Had other major operations 1.0 1.2 3.1 -1.8 -0.5 -1.6 -1.4 -0.8 -1.1 -0.7 0.1 0.9 1.4 0.8 0.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 2.6 10.1 25.3 2.0 5.0 3.4 1.8 -1.4 -3.2 2.5 3.5 -3.3 -3.7 -4.1 -2.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.1 2.4 4.8 1.1 1.0 2.2 2.0 -1.9 1.7 2.1 0.4 -1.5 -1.1 -0.8 -1.9
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.6 0.7 2.2 -0.0 0.8 -0.5 -1.5 -1.1 0.2 1.4 1.0 -0.4 -0.6 -0.9 -0.4
Qualifications: None of the above 0.7 1.5 3.6 -0.7 -1.4 -1.6 0.8 1.1 1.9 -0.9 -1.0 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.5
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.8 1.1 2.2 -0.9 -0.9 -0.7 1.0 1.5 -0.9 -0.4 -0.9 1.1 1.4 1.5 0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.3 0.4 1.9 -0.1 -0.3 -0.8 1.4 0.4 -0.6 -1.0 -0.7 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.4
Heart attack 1.7 2.1 4.6 -1.7 -1.8 -2.1 1.1 1.1 -0.0 -2.0 -1.3 1.5 1.3 1.0 1.2
Allergy 0.2 0.4 1.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 0.9 -0.1 -1.3 0.7 -0.9 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.5
Pain all over the body in last month 1.3 1.4 3.6 1.1 1.3 1.9 0.8 -0.8 1.0 0.8 1.0 -1.3 -1.2 -1.3 -1.2
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.7 0.4 -0.8 -0.1 0.5 -0.4 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 -0.1
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.6 2.1 4.1 -1.3 -1.2 -1.8 0.7 1.5 -0.9 -1.0 -1.2 1.7 1.9 2.0 1.5
Medication: Ramipril 0.8 1.0 2.5 -1.6 -0.5 -1.4 0.1 1.3 -0.7 -0.2 -1.4 0.9 0.8 0.5 1.4
Medication: Simvastatin 0.5 0.7 2.4 0.1 0.5 0.4 -1.4 -0.3 1.6 0.7 1.0 -0.7 -0.5 -1.0 -0.7
Fluid intelligence score 0.2 0.3 2.4 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.0 -1.5 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.5
Illnesses of siblings 0.5 0.8 4.9 0.1 0.5 0.3 2.2 0.2 -1.8 -0.8 -0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.0
Neuroticism score 0.2 0.3 2.6 0.1 -0.5 0.8 1.6 0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.5 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.1
Weight 1.3 6.6 49.8 -1.1 1.5 -0.3 7.1 1.6 -2.5 -3.3 2.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.9
Impedance of arm (right) 0.5 2.5 8.6 -1.0 -2.5 -1.1 -2.9 0.9 0.2 -0.9 -2.5 1.1 1.3 0.9 1.0
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.8 3.1 10.6 -1.5 -1.4 -1.3 3.1 1.0 1.1 -3.3 0.3 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.3
Trunk fat-free mass 2.0 11.5 48.3 1.1 4.9 2.1 7.0 0.6 -4.5 -0.4 3.8 -2.4 -2.8 -3.1 -0.9
Hip circumference 1.0 4.4 35.6 -0.2 1.4 0.4 6.0 0.3 -0.8 -2.7 2.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2
Time employed in main current job 0.9 1.0 5.4 0.3 -0.6 -0.3 1.7 -1.4 2.3 -0.6 0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.7
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 2.9 4.4 6.1 -2.0 -2.0 -2.3 1.4 2.0 -1.7 -2.0 -2.5 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.0
Father’s age at death 0.4 0.5 3.5 0.0 0.0 0.3 1.9 -0.4 0.5 0.4 1.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.8 1.5 4.1 -0.4 -1.9 -1.0 0.6 -0.7 1.2 0.6 -2.0 1.1 1.5 1.6 0.5
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.4 2.8 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 1.7 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.8 0.2
Falls in the last year 0.4 0.6 2.2 -1.0 0.0 -1.2 -1.5 -0.5 0.1 -0.2 0.6 0.3 0.9 0.9 0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.4 0.6 2.5 -0.5 -0.9 -0.6 -1.3 0.2 -1.6 -0.1 -0.4 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.4
Number of live births 0.4 0.6 1.2 -0.8 -0.5 -1.0 0.6 1.1 -0.1 -0.9 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.8 0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 2.5 8.5 21.3 1.4 4.6 3.0 2.6 -1.0 -4.0 2.2 3.0 -2.5 -3.1 -3.7 -1.7
Pulse rate 1.8 3.1 7.4 -1.9 -1.7 -2.7 -0.6 1.2 1.1 -1.3 -0.6 1.9 2.4 2.2 2.0
Happiness 0.4 0.4 1.0 -1.0 -0.6 -1.0 -0.9 0.5 -0.3 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7
Noisy workplace 1.7 2.1 3.5 1.2 1.5 1.5 0.0 -1.8 1.8 1.7 1.0 -1.7 -1.3 -0.9 -1.9
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.3 0.7 4.3 0.5 0.1 0.5 -0.8 -2.1 -0.0 0.6 0.8 -0.7 0.0 0.1 -1.1
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.0 1.2 2.8 0.3 1.2 1.7 -0.4 -0.8 -1.0 1.1 1.2 -1.1 -1.0 -1.1 -1.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.6 1.0 5.4 0.3 0.5 0.3 -1.0 -0.7 2.3 1.0 1.0 -0.6 -1.0 -0.9 -0.5
Asthma 1.0 1.9 5.6 1.3 0.6 1.3 -2.4 -2.0 1.4 -0.7 0.8 -1.1 -0.9 -0.9 -1.8
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 2.1 2.7 6.1 -1.5 -2.0 -1.5 -1.0 2.5 0.3 -1.4 -1.6 1.7 1.5 1.2 2.3
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7 1.2 0.7 1.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.5
Depression (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4 0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.3
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.0 1.2 2.5 -1.6 -1.0 -1.4 -0.3 0.9 -0.1 -0.4 -1.2 1.4 1.2 0.8 1.4
Prospective memory result 1.3 1.6 2.7 -1.6 -1.6 -1.3 -0.0 0.8 0.4 -1.1 -1.6 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.3
Lung cancer (father) 0.9 1.1 3.0 1.0 0.2 0.9 1.5 -0.9 1.7 1.3 1.3 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8
Illnesses of mother 0.2 0.3 1.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.8 1.3 -0.4 -0.0 -0.6 0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 2.3 7.5 18.7 1.1 4.3 2.8 2.5 -0.3 -3.7 2.6 2.6 -2.3 -2.9 -3.5 -1.3
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.1 -0.1 -0.9 0.4 0.4 -0.1 0.4 0.5 -0.2
Impedance of arm (left) 0.9 4.1 10.8 -2.0 -3.3 -2.1 -1.9 1.3 0.0 -1.6 -2.6 2.1 2.3 1.7 1.8
Arm fat mass (right) 1.1 4.7 25.2 -1.9 -0.5 -1.2 5.0 1.5 -0.9 -3.6 0.8 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6
Trunk predicted mass 2.0 11.2 48.2 1.0 4.8 2.1 6.9 0.7 -4.5 -0.4 3.8 -2.3 -2.8 -3.0 -0.8
Standing height 1.3 13.1 63.4 -0.3 3.5 0.6 8.0 2.3 -7.4 -2.2 2.4 -1.3 -1.7 -2.5 0.5
Length of working week for main job 2.3 2.5 5.8 1.7 1.7 2.1 0.1 -0.4 1.1 1.3 1.1 -1.6 -2.4 -2.3 -1.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.1 1.2 3.6 0.1 1.8 0.4 0.9 -0.2 0.8 0.8 1.6 -1.0 -1.3 -1.9 -0.4
Breastfed as a baby 0.7 0.9 1.8 -0.8 -1.3 -0.4 -0.1 1.0 -1.0 0.0 -1.3 1.0 1.2 1.1 0.6
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.2 -0.9 -0.4 0.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -1.0 0.9 0.8 0.6 1.0
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.4 2.1 4.0 1.7 1.3 1.2 -0.7 -1.9 0.9 1.9 1.5 -1.5 -1.0 -1.0 -2.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.1 0.3 1.2 0.6 0.2 -0.1 -0.7 0.1 -0.6 1.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.0
Birth weight of first child 1.2 2.2 9.8 0.1 2.4 0.4 2.2 -0.5 -3.1 1.3 0.4 -1.1 -0.7 -1.4 -0.8
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.6 1.4 4.1 0.0 1.9 1.1 1.5 -0.6 -2.0 0.2 0.8 -0.8 -1.1 -1.4 -1.1
Pulse wave reflection index 1.6 2.0 6.2 1.8 1.4 2.5 -0.7 -0.7 -1.6 1.2 0.5 -1.4 -1.4 -1.0 -1.4
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.9 0.8 -1.3 0.0 -1.1 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.2
Loud music exposure frequency 3.6 3.9 7.1 -1.6 -2.2 -1.9 -1.0 1.3 -1.9 -2.0 -2.7 2.2 2.3 2.2 1.7
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.5 0.7 2.1 -0.0 0.7 0.8 -0.5 -0.1 -0.6 1.4 1.5 -0.9 -0.5 -0.9 -0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.8 1.1 3.0 0.2 1.2 1.7 -1.6 0.3 -0.6 1.4 0.6 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8 -0.9
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.8 2.3 5.8 -2.1 -1.5 -1.7 0.8 1.5 -0.0 -0.9 -0.9 1.7 1.8 1.2 2.4
Medication: Paracetamol 3.4 5.6 10.3 -2.2 -3.2 -3.1 0.0 2.7 -0.1 -2.6 -1.9 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.2
Headache pain in last month 0.4 0.6 3.2 -1.0 -0.7 -0.5 0.1 1.8 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.7
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.6 0.9 2.0 0.5 1.3 1.4 -0.5 -1.0 -0.7 0.1 1.1 -1.0 -1.1 -1.0 -1.1
Glaucoma (self-reported) 5.0 5.9 9.5 -2.9 -3.1 -2.8 1.4 2.1 -1.0 -2.8 -2.2 2.8 2.3 1.9 2.9
Gout (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 2.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 1.4 0.0 0.4 -0.4 -1.4 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.3
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.1 2.1 19.8 0.0 -0.6 -0.1 4.5 -0.3 1.2 -0.7 1.4 0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.3
Medication: Amlodipine 1.1 1.5 4.5 -1.1 -1.2 -1.2 0.1 0.1 -0.5 -1.5 -2.1 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.3
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.5 0.6 5.4 0.1 -0.4 0.1 -2.3 -0.0 0.9 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4
Birth weight 2.2 4.7 10.1 1.0 2.9 2.6 3.2 1.0 -2.2 2.4 1.9 -1.9 -1.9 -2.7 -0.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.9 0.9 -1.0 -0.1 0.4 0.7 0.5 -0.8 -0.7 -0.9 -0.6
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.8 1.2 2.9 -1.0 -1.2 -1.7 -1.0 0.3 1.4 -0.4 -0.9 1.1 1.2 1.4 0.9
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 2.5 9.0 21.5 1.8 4.6 3.2 2.0 -0.5 -3.1 2.7 3.1 -3.0 -3.5 -4.0 -2.0
Body fat percentage 2.1 8.4 21.3 -2.7 -2.5 -2.7 4.6 2.0 0.3 -4.5 -0.5 2.8 3.0 3.2 2.6
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.5 5.3 15.5 -2.1 -1.9 -2.3 3.9 1.2 1.0 -3.3 0.0 2.2 2.4 2.8 2.0
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.6 8.0 49.7 -0.6 3.0 0.2 7.0 1.5 -4.5 -2.1 2.9 -0.4 -0.7 -0.9 0.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 3.1 4.1 7.4 -2.1 -1.8 -1.9 0.3 2.1 -2.5 -2.7 -2.5 2.3 1.8 1.7 1.6
Comparative body size at age 10 1.2 3.2 12.6 0.8 2.7 1.5 0.9 -1.3 1.4 1.5 3.5 -1.7 -1.6 -1.6 -1.2
Number of full brothers 0.5 0.6 1.6 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 1.1 -1.3 -1.2 -0.9 0.5 0.4 0.8 0.5
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.5 -0.9 -0.4 0.6 -0.5 -0.2 0.8 -0.3 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.2
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.7 1.0 2.0 -1.2 -1.2 -1.2 -1.4 0.7 1.0 0.0 -0.6 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.8
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.3 0.5 2.6 0.4 0.4 0.9 -0.4 -0.9 1.6 -0.4 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7
Number of children fathered 0.9 1.0 3.5 -1.3 -0.9 -0.5 1.9 0.5 -0.3 -1.3 -0.1 1.1 0.8 0.6 1.2
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.3 0.3 1.5 0.8 0.2 1.2 0.6 -0.6 -0.0 0.2 1.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.4
Age at first live birth 1.0 1.8 4.7 2.1 0.7 1.1 -1.4 -1.5 0.4 2.2 -0.2 -1.3 -1.1 -1.0 -1.6
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.6 0.6 0.4 0.3 -0.6 -0.4 0.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.4
Health satisfaction 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.7 0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 1.0 0.1 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.7 0.9 4.4 -0.4 0.2 -0.5 1.9 -0.6 2.1 0.2 1.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.3
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.3 1.0 5.7 -0.2 0.2 1.0 -2.4 -0.9 -1.7 1.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.0 -0.3
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.6 0.7 1.6 1.3 0.8 0.7 -1.2 0.3 -0.7 1.0 0.1 -1.0 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.6 0.7 2.1 -1.0 -0.3 -0.4 -1.4 0.8 -1.4 -1.1 -0.1 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.6
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.3 0.3 2.0 0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.9 0.3 1.4 -0.5 0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 3.4 5.9 10.8 1.8 3.2 2.5 -0.8 -3.3 -0.7 2.2 1.8 -2.7 -2.7 -2.8 -2.9
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.7 1.0 4.8 0.8 0.8 1.1 2.2 0.1 0.9 0.0 1.9 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.2
Medication: Blood pressure 0.9 1.5 3.1 -0.6 -1.8 -1.6 -0.0 1.4 0.8 -0.7 -1.4 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.6
Angina (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 2.6 -0.7 -0.8 -1.6 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.3 0.5 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.8
Migraine (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 2.6 1.3 0.9 1.6 -0.4 -0.6 0.6 -0.0 1.2 -1.1 -1.1 -0.8 -1.6
Medication: Ibuprofen 2.0 2.4 6.2 -1.5 -2.0 -1.4 -0.2 2.5 0.8 -1.0 -1.4 1.5 1.4 1.1 2.2
Medication: Allopurinol 0.3 0.5 3.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.2 1.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.4 -1.8 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.3
Medication: Omeprazole 0.8 1.0 2.2 -0.8 -1.1 -0.8 0.8 1.5 -0.3 -1.4 -0.7 1.2 0.8 0.8 1.0
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.3 0.4 3.2 -0.0 -0.4 0.5 -0.1 -0.6 1.8 -0.8 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.0
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.8 1.5 3.5 0.3 1.2 0.7 -0.9 -1.9 1.7 1.5 1.1 -1.0 -1.0 -1.4 -1.1
Heart disease (mother) 0.7 0.8 4.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.2 2.1 1.2 1.2 -0.7 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.8 0.7
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.1 1.3 3.7 -0.9 -0.9 -0.7 1.9 0.5 0.1 -1.1 -1.3 1.1 1.2 1.6 1.1
Whole body fat mass 1.6 6.6 34.0 -2.0 -0.7 -1.7 5.8 2.0 -1.3 -4.2 0.6 1.7 1.7 1.9 2.0
Leg fat mass (right) 1.4 5.5 30.5 -1.8 -0.6 -1.6 5.5 1.9 -0.9 -3.6 0.8 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.9
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.6 8.3 50.7 -0.4 3.2 0.5 7.1 1.5 -4.6 -1.8 3.0 -0.7 -1.0 -1.1 0.5
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.8 2.7 4.8 -1.6 -2.0 -2.2 -0.7 2.0 1.3 -0.4 -1.2 1.8 2.1 1.5 1.8
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.3 0.7 2.0 -0.5 -0.9 -0.6 -0.2 0.1 -0.4 -1.4 -0.9 0.9 0.9 1.4 0.2
Comparative height size at age 10 0.8 4.4 21.9 -0.3 2.4 0.4 4.7 1.2 -3.6 -0.8 2.1 -0.8 -1.0 -1.8 0.4
Number of full sisters 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.4 0.6 1.1 -0.1 1.0 -1.0 0.3 0.1 -0.7 -1.2 -1.0 -0.1
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 -0.8 0.2 0.7 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.6
Overall health rating 0.2 0.5 4.0 -0.4 0.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 2.0 -0.1 1.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.1
Chest pain or discomfort 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.6 0.3 -0.4 0.4 -0.7 0.8 0.3 1.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.2
Had major operations 0.6 0.7 2.2 1.5 0.8 0.3 0.3 -0.7 -0.1 1.4 1.2 -0.9 -0.7 -0.2 -0.8
Age at last live birth 0.5 0.7 2.5 1.6 0.4 0.5 -0.1 -0.5 0.4 1.5 0.6 -0.9 -0.5 -0.2 -1.1
Family relationship satisfaction 0.2 0.2 1.4 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.2 0.7 1.2 0.0 -0.0 0.0 0.4
Leg pain on walking 0.5 0.6 2.1 0.5 0.8 1.0 -0.1 -0.2 1.5 1.1 1.0 -0.7 -0.7 -0.4 -0.4
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.8 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.5 0.6 2.8 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.6 1.7 1.0 1.0 -0.5 -0.8 -1.2 -0.1
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.4 1.7 4.2 2.0 1.3 0.9 -0.5 -0.6 2.0 -0.1 1.1 -1.4 -1.6 -1.0 -1.5
Medication: Aspirin 0.7 1.0 1.7 -0.5 -1.1 -1.3 0.8 1.1 -0.5 -1.1 -0.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.4 0.5 2.4 0.1 -1.3 -0.1 1.6 -0.1 0.5 0.3 -0.4 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.2
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.2 1.9 3.3 -1.7 -1.8 -1.3 -0.3 1.8 0.0 -1.5 -0.6 1.7 1.5 1.2 1.6
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.3 0.7 1.6 -0.5 -0.8 -1.1 -1.2 1.3 0.3 -0.7 -1.1 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.7
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.9 1.0 1.8 -1.0 -1.3 -1.0 0.1 1.3 1.0 -0.8 -1.2 1.2 0.8 1.0 0.9
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 4.0 5.5 10.0 -2.8 -2.4 -2.7 -1.7 1.8 -0.8 -1.5 -2.1 2.8 2.9 2.4 3.2
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.6 0.7 2.6 0.2 0.7 0.7 -1.6 -0.4 0.8 1.2 0.7 -0.5 -0.9 -1.0 -0.4
Smoking status: Previous 0.2 0.3 3.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.4 0.3 1.8 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.6 3.3 20.6 -0.6 1.6 0.2 4.5 1.3 -3.6 -0.0 0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.8 0.8
Whole body fat-free mass 1.8 10.1 49.8 0.7 4.3 1.7 7.1 1.0 -4.2 -1.2 3.6 -1.9 -2.3 -2.5 -0.5
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.4 7.6 41.0 0.5 3.6 1.4 6.4 1.2 -3.4 -1.8 3.1 -1.5 -1.9 -1.9 -0.3
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.2 4.8 13.5 -2.0 -1.8 -1.9 3.4 1.5 0.7 -3.7 -0.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 1.9
Average weekly red wine intake 1.1 1.6 3.7 -1.5 -1.4 -1.5 -1.3 1.9 -0.9 -0.9 -0.0 1.3 1.0 0.3 1.8
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 2.3 2.8 9.1 -1.1 -1.8 -0.3 -2.5 1.5 -1.6 -1.3 -3.0 1.5 1.2 1.4 1.5
Mood swings 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.2 -0.7 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.0 -0.4 0.3 0.1 -0.0 0.3
Loneliness, isolation 0.3 0.4 2.5 -0.7 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 1.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.7
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.5 0.7 1.8 -1.0 -0.9 -1.3 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.8 0.1 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.3
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.7 0.9 2.1 0.8 1.4 0.8 -0.1 0.4 -1.2 -0.1 0.6 -1.0 -1.2 -1.5 -0.9
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.4 1.3 -1.1 0.2 -1.2 -0.1 0.5 -0.5 0.1 -0.2 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.3
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.1
Friendships satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.7 -0.6 -1.3 -1.1 0.3 -0.5 0.2 -0.4 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.8
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.3 2.0 3.6 1.1 1.4 1.4 -0.7 -1.9 -0.4 1.2 1.9 -1.6 -1.4 -1.4 -1.6
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.0 1.0 4.5 -0.0 -1.0 -0.4 2.1 1.5 -0.7 -0.8 -0.3 0.6 0.9 1.4 0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.8 -0.2 -0.5 0.4 -0.0 -0.1 -0.5 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.3 0.5 2.3 -0.3 -0.9 -0.1 -0.1 -0.0 -1.5 -0.1 -0.4 0.4 1.0 0.9 -0.3
Medication for cholesterol 2.0 3.0 4.7 2.2 1.2 2.1 2.2 -1.7 1.9 2.0 0.7 -1.9 -1.5 -1.0 -1.7
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.8 1.0 2.8 -0.9 -1.4 -0.6 0.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -1.7 0.9 1.5 1.4 0.3
Back pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.8 4.9 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8 2.2 0.4 1.0 -0.8 -0.0 0.5 0.2 0.3 1.1
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.5 0.7 1.4 -1.0 -0.7 -1.0 0.1 0.6 -0.3 -1.2 -1.0 0.9 1.0 1.2 0.5
Breast cancer (self-reported) 2.8 3.4 6.4 -2.5 -2.1 -1.7 0.0 1.1 -1.3 -1.8 -1.8 2.1 2.3 2.0 1.9
Asthma (self-reported) 0.9 1.8 5.9 1.2 0.5 1.1 -2.4 -2.0 1.5 -0.8 0.9 -1.0 -0.8 -1.0 -1.8
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.6 2.0 4.4 -1.8 -0.9 -1.7 -2.1 1.1 -1.6 -1.5 -1.4 1.3 1.0 0.6 1.0
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.3 1.7 12.8 0.6 0.5 0.2 -3.6 -1.1 1.5 1.0 0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.9
Medication: Aspirin 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.1 -0.6 -0.8 0.6 0.3 0.2 -0.5 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.4
Medication: Gliclazide 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.5 1.3 0.3 0.0 -0.4 0.6 0.9 1.2 -0.7 -0.8 -0.4 -1.0
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 2.3 2.8 7.6 2.1 1.3 1.9 2.8 -1.4 0.0 0.6 0.9 -1.7 -1.6 -1.5 -2.4
Smoking status: Current 0.4 0.7 1.6 1.0 1.1 1.3 0.4 0.2 0.8 0.7 -0.0 -1.0 -0.8 -0.4 -1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.5 1.2 5.4 0.2 1.6 1.2 0.1 -0.7 -1.2 2.3 1.0 -0.5 -0.6 -0.9 -0.2
Whole body water mass 1.8 10.0 49.0 0.6 4.3 1.7 7.0 1.1 -4.3 -1.3 3.7 -1.9 -2.3 -2.5 -0.5
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.4 7.6 40.4 0.5 3.6 1.4 6.4 1.2 -3.4 -1.8 3.1 -1.5 -1.9 -1.9 -0.3
Arm fat mass (left) 1.2 4.7 24.9 -1.9 -0.5 -1.3 5.0 1.7 -1.0 -3.5 0.8 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.7
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.1 1.8 4.5 -0.8 -1.6 -1.9 0.0 0.2 0.8 -1.7 -0.4 1.5 2.1 2.1 0.7
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.7 1.0 2.5 -0.9 -1.6 -0.9 0.7 0.7 0.4 -1.1 -0.7 1.1 1.2 0.6 1.5
Miserableness 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.1 -0.3 0.5 0.9 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.0 0.0 0.2
Guilty feelings 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.7 0.1 0.7 -0.3 -0.8 0.8 0.8 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -1.0
Wears glasses or contact lenses 2.3 2.7 6.0 -2.1 -2.4 -1.4 1.1 1.3 0.9 -0.7 -0.4 1.8 2.0 2.2 1.9
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.4 1.7 0.2 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.9 -0.6 -0.9 -1.3 -0.5
Hearing aid user 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.7 0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.2
Mother’s age at death 1.7 2.1 4.2 -1.4 -1.5 -1.8 0.4 0.5 -1.0 -1.3 -0.9 1.6 2.0 1.9 1.8
Financial situation satisfaction 0.7 0.9 3.2 -0.7 -0.3 -1.3 0.2 0.7 -0.9 -0.5 -0.2 1.2 1.3 1.8 0.4
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 2.9 3.4 11.6 -2.2 -1.3 -1.2 1.9 1.7 -3.4 -0.7 -1.8 1.8 1.8 1.4 1.4
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.4 1.6 6.8 -1.0 -0.9 -1.2 -1.1 0.5 -2.6 -0.9 -1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.3
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 3.4 4.0 7.9 -2.2 -2.8 -2.4 0.8 1.2 -0.0 -2.4 -1.9 2.4 2.0 1.8 2.2
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.4 2.9 -0.7 0.3 -0.6 -1.7 0.1 0.0 -0.7 0.4 0.2 0.0 -0.7 0.0
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.2 0.3 1.0 -1.0 -0.7 -0.8 -0.4 -0.1 0.9 -0.4 -0.1 0.6 0.2 -0.1 0.4
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 0.4 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.9
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.7 1.3 2.8 -1.2 -1.4 -1.7 -0.3 0.4 -0.0 -1.6 -0.9 1.2 1.5 1.5 0.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.3 0.4 3.2 0.4 -0.1 0.2 -1.8 0.1 0.4 -0.7 -0.0 -0.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.1
Medication: Paracetamol 2.5 3.9 7.8 -1.8 -2.7 -2.8 -0.1 1.8 0.6 -2.4 -1.6 2.1 2.0 2.3 1.7
Medication: Lisinopril 0.5 0.6 1.9 0.7 0.9 0.3 -1.4 -0.9 0.1 -0.7 0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 -0.9
Medication: Atorvastatin 4.5 5.5 12.0 -2.0 -2.6 -3.5 -0.9 1.8 -2.1 -2.4 -2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.0
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.7 2.1 3.9 1.1 1.8 0.9 -2.0 -1.7 1.5 1.9 0.9 -1.4 -1.4 -1.0 -1.4
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.5 -0.4 0.6 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.2
Ever smoked 0.3 0.6 3.1 0.2 1.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.7 0.2 0.9 1.8 -0.9 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7
Basal metabolic rate 1.6 9.0 53.7 0.1 3.6 1.2 7.3 1.3 -4.0 -1.9 3.2 -1.3 -1.7 -1.8 -0.1
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.4 5.1 14.7 -1.9 -1.9 -2.3 3.8 1.2 1.2 -3.2 0.0 2.2 2.3 2.8 1.8
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.6 7.9 49.0 0.1 3.4 0.9 7.0 1.0 -3.8 -1.5 3.2 -1.2 -1.5 -1.5 -0.1
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.3 1.9 4.9 1.2 2.1 0.6 -0.1 -2.0 0.1 1.5 2.2 -1.5 -0.8 -0.9 -1.4
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.0 0.2 0.7 -0.5 0.5 -0.9 0.8 0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1
Irritability 0.3 0.5 2.1 0.5 0.4 1.5 0.9 -0.1 0.7 -0.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7
Risk taking 0.6 0.9 3.3 0.7 1.1 0.5 -0.0 0.7 -1.8 1.0 0.9 -1.0 -0.7 -1.1 -0.7
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.6 0.7 1.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.0 0.5 -1.3 -1.2 -1.0 1.0 0.9 0.5 0.6
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 2.4 3.1 7.1 -2.1 -2.1 -2.3 -0.1 0.7 -0.9 -1.2 -0.8 2.1 2.7 2.4 1.2
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.1 1.3 10.6 -0.4 -0.2 -1.2 -0.3 -1.2 3.3 0.6 1.3 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.5 1.7 5.7 -0.5 -1.7 -1.2 -1.6 0.7 2.4 -0.5 -0.6 1.3 1.1 1.5 0.9
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.3 0.8 -0.2 -0.4 -1.2 0.4 1.1 0.9 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.3 0.4 1.2 -1.1 0.3 -0.1 0.6 1.1 1.0 0.2 0.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.3 -1.1 -0.6 0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3 0.7 0.6 1.1 0.3
Myopia 1.0 1.4 8.4 -0.4 -0.8 -0.4 -1.4 1.0 -2.9 -1.1 -1.1 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.4
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.7 2.5 0.5 0.9 1.1 1.1 -0.7 -1.6 0.4 0.4 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.3 1.9 3.9 -1.4 -1.2 -1.7 -2.0 1.3 -1.0 -1.7 -0.6 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.0
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 0.6 1.0 0.2 -1.1 -0.3 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.6
Pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.9 -0.3 -1.1 0.8 0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.1
Supplements: Calcium 0.3 0.3 2.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.5 1.6 0.4 -0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.6
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 4.6 -0.7 -0.1 -0.7 0.2 1.0 -2.1 -0.6 -0.6 0.6 0.5 0.1 0.9
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.6 2.1 4.3 -1.7 -1.9 -2.1 1.2 1.1 0.3 -1.9 -1.0 1.5 1.3 1.0 1.3
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.5 1.9 4.8 -1.9 -1.3 -1.6 0.8 1.2 0.0 -0.9 -0.9 1.6 1.6 1.0 2.2
Heart disease (siblings) 1.8 2.2 3.6 -1.7 -1.7 -1.6 -0.7 1.8 -0.8 -1.9 -1.8 1.5 1.3 1.0 1.2
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.3 0.5 1.0 -0.1 -0.8 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6 -1.0
Pack years of smoking 0.9 1.4 4.8 2.2 0.9 1.0 -0.1 0.0 1.5 0.6 -0.1 -1.5 -1.5 -1.0 -1.2
Impedance of whole body 1.1 5.8 14.9 -2.1 -3.9 -2.6 -1.8 1.4 -0.4 -1.6 -3.2 2.6 2.8 2.4 2.1
Leg fat mass (left) 1.3 5.0 28.8 -1.6 -0.4 -1.4 5.4 1.8 -0.8 -3.5 0.9 1.4 1.3 1.7 1.7
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.5 7.5 46.6 -0.2 3.1 0.6 6.8 1.4 -3.8 -1.7 3.2 -0.8 -1.2 -1.2 0.4