Hub : Genes

ST3GAL6

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0950 0.0340 5.2e-05 0.019 0.038 0.033 0.041 0.037 1.8e-03 2.0e-05 5.4e-05 8.3e-06 2.1e-05
2 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.0690 0.0310 2.6e-03 0.015 NA 0.014 NA 0.009 2.0e-02 NA 2.3e-02 NA 5.8e-02
3 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.1790 0.0540 1.1e-06 0.121 NA 0.079 NA 0.011 3.6e-07 NA 3.9e-05 NA 7.3e-02
4 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.1447 0.0363 6.1e-09 0.090 NA 0.155 NA 0.118 1.5e-07 NA 3.4e-12 NA 1.7e-09
5 GTEx Esophagus Gastroesophageal Junction 0.2830 0.0920 4.1e-04 0.030 NA 0.060 NA 0.066 2.9e-02 NA 3.4e-03 NA 2.1e-03
6 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.2110 0.0680 3.4e-06 0.140 NA 0.085 NA 0.070 1.3e-09 NA 2.5e-06 NA 1.9e-05
7 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.1380 0.0450 6.5e-06 0.047 NA 0.078 NA 0.078 7.2e-04 NA 1.8e-05 NA 1.8e-05
8 GTEx Heart Left Ventricle 0.0910 0.0458 7.9e-03 0.046 NA 0.048 NA 0.046 1.8e-03 NA 1.4e-03 NA 1.7e-03
9 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.1697 0.0408 4.2e-13 0.149 NA 0.229 NA 0.221 1.1e-10 NA 3.3e-16 NA 1.2e-15
10 GTEx Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic 0.1540 0.0460 7.0e-07 0.185 NA 0.170 NA 0.178 2.1e-10 NA 1.2e-09 NA 5.1e-10
11 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.0750 0.0300 4.5e-04 0.036 NA 0.042 NA 0.033 5.8e-04 NA 2.0e-04 NA 9.5e-04
12 GTEx Testis 0.1730 0.0800 2.8e-03 -0.003 NA 0.018 NA 0.034 4.4e-01 NA 5.0e-02 NA 1.2e-02
13 GTEx Thyroid 0.0720 0.0340 6.1e-03 0.021 NA 0.053 NA 0.015 8.9e-03 NA 6.4e-05 NA 2.5e-02
14 METSIM Adipose 0.0542 0.0232 8.7e-04 0.001 0.025 0.025 0.028 0.017 1.8e-01 9.6e-05 1.1e-04 4.5e-05 1.3e-03
15 YFS Blood 0.0808 0.0174 0.0e+00 0.105 0.102 0.102 0.104 0.105 1.6e-32 1.8e-31 1.3e-31 3.5e-32 2.1e-32
16 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0502 0.0252 1.7e-03 0.009 0.024 0.007 NA 0.013 2.9e-02 9.4e-04 4.7e-02 NA 1.1e-02
17 TCGA Lung Adenocarcinoma 0.0548 0.0348 1.6e-03 0.004 0.024 0.018 NA 0.004 1.1e-01 6.8e-04 3.2e-03 NA 1.1e-01
18 TCGA Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma 0.1390 0.0700 6.7e-03 0.049 0.091 0.067 NA 0.070 5.2e-03 1.9e-04 1.3e-03 NA 1.0e-03
19 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0698 0.0305 5.7e-05 0.032 0.039 0.024 NA 0.035 2.3e-04 5.3e-05 1.4e-03 NA 1.4e-04
20 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.2100 0.0780 1.6e-05 0.013 0.060 0.053 NA 0.048 1.8e-02 1.6e-06 6.4e-06 NA 1.8e-05

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.1 1.7 5.0 1.8 1.6 1.3 1.4 0.8 0.5 1.8 0.7 0.8 -1.5 -0.3 2.2 0.1 -0.7 -1.7 1.9 0.2 -0.3 1.9 1.0
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.2 0.4 3.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.1 0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.9 -0.6 1.0 -0.5 -1.8 -0.5 0.3 0.6 -0.5 -0.2 0.0
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.3 2.6 -0.7 -1.5 -1.6 -1.5 -0.4 1.2 -1.1 -0.1 -1.5 1.5 1.2 -0.9 1.3 -0.7 1.6 -0.8 1.1 -0.9 -1.0 0.8
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.4 2.4 -0.1 -1.3 -0.3 -0.7 -0.1 0.3 0.1 0.7 -0.5 0.3 0.2 -0.3 0.8 -0.3 0.8 0.1 0.5 -1.6 -0.7 0.4
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.5 1.6 5.2 -0.7 1.1 -0.2 -1.3 -1.1 -1.1 -2.3 -1.6 -0.8 2.0 1.9 -0.8 -1.2 1.5 0.9 -0.0 -0.0 2.2 -0.8 -0.7
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.7 5.6 -0.6 -2.4 -1.8 -2.0 -0.5 1.6 -0.6 0.5 -1.4 1.3 0.9 -0.3 1.4 0.2 1.3 -0.5 2.2 -1.2 -1.4 1.1
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.5 1.0 3.3 -1.7 -1.6 -0.8 -0.4 -1.0 -0.5 -0.9 -0.2 -0.5 -0.0 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -1.8 0.6 -1.1 0.6 -0.5 -1.8 -0.7
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.5 0.6 2.1 -1.1 -1.0 -1.1 -1.1 -0.6 1.1 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.2 0.2 -1.5 0.7 0.1 0.5 -0.9 1.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 3.7 0.3 -1.7 -1.2 -1.0 0.2 1.2 1.1 1.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.6 0.7 -0.1 -0.3 0.8 1.9 -1.1 -0.7 1.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.0 -0.9 0.8 1.3 1.1 0.4 0.4 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 1.1 0.1 -0.6 0.3 1.0 0.3 0.3 0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.6 0.1 -0.1 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.5 0.5 -0.5 0.5 0.3 0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.5 0.7 2.4 0.1 0.0 0.2 -0.4 1.5 1.5 1.1 0.8 0.4 -0.0 0.2 1.0 1.4 0.5 -0.6 1.0 0.6 0.1 0.8 1.2
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.4 0.9 3.6 0.4 -0.7 1.3 1.4 0.5 -1.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 -1.3 -1.9 0.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.5 -0.3 -1.9 -0.7 0.2 -0.5
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.5 1.1 3.5 -1.4 -1.9 0.5 -0.3 0.1 -1.1 -1.1 -1.8 -0.7 0.2 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -1.1 0.8 -1.6 -0.7 -1.2 -0.9 -1.1
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.9 1.6 8.1 -2.1 -2.1 -0.1 -1.0 -0.1 -0.6 -1.3 -2.8 -0.9 0.8 0.1 -0.7 -0.4 -1.2 1.2 -1.8 0.4 -1.2 -1.1 -0.9
Major Depression (MDD) 1.0 1.2 6.2 -0.5 -1.3 -1.3 -0.3 -0.1 -1.1 -1.2 -0.7 -1.5 0.6 -0.1 -0.3 -1.2 -2.5 1.5 -1.2 -0.2 -1.5 -1.3 0.5
Reaction Time 0.6 1.1 3.7 1.3 -0.7 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.7 0.7 0.1 0.9 -0.7 -0.6 1.8 0.7 -1.4 -0.3 1.2 1.2 -1.7 0.6 1.9
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.3 0.8 3.2 -0.5 -0.0 -0.0 -0.9 -1.0 -0.9 -1.8 -1.5 -1.0 1.4 1.0 -0.9 -0.7 0.1 1.0 -0.2 -0.6 0.7 -1.0 -0.3
Breast Cancer 0.3 0.6 2.6 -0.5 0.1 0.7 1.1 -0.5 -0.3 0.6 0.1 0.5 -1.1 -0.9 -0.1 -1.0 -1.0 -0.1 -1.6 0.2 -1.3 0.0 -1.3
Ovarian Cancer 0.6 0.7 2.8 0.0 0.8 -0.4 0.9 -0.1 -1.1 -0.2 0.8 0.9 -0.9 -0.5 -0.1 -1.4 0.9 -0.5 0.3 -1.6 1.0 0.1 -1.7
Prostate Cancer 1.4 1.9 6.8 2.6 1.2 -0.4 -0.5 0.3 1.9 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.5 1.5 1.6 2.0 1.5 -0.2 2.4 0.8 0.1 1.6 2.3
Age at First Birth 0.5 0.7 2.9 -1.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 -1.4 -0.6 0.4 0.6 0.7 -1.1 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 0.6 -0.7 -0.8 0.0 1.3 -0.2 -1.7
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.2 1.1 3.5 0.1 1.5 0.9 1.6 -0.6 -1.8 0.6 -0.0 0.8 -1.1 -0.8 0.6 -1.9 -1.3 -1.0 0.6 -1.5 0.7 0.4 -0.8
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.6 0.9 2.2 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.4 0.8 -0.5 0.7 0.4 0.7 -0.9 -1.0 1.3 -1.0 -0.3 -1.0 1.5 -0.5 1.1 0.8 0.5
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.6 0.7 4.1 -0.4 -1.8 0.5 0.6 -0.9 0.3 -0.3 -0.5 0.4 -1.3 -0.8 -0.2 -0.4 -0.7 0.5 -1.1 -0.3 -2.0 -0.3 -0.8
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.4 0.6 1.7 1.0 0.4 0.3 1.2 0.9 -0.8 0.6 0.7 0.3 -1.2 -1.2 0.7 -0.0 -0.1 -1.0 0.3 -1.3 0.2 0.9 -0.2
Mean Putamen Volume 0.2 0.2 1.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 0.6 -0.0 -0.3 0.1 0.3 0.4 -1.2 0.8 -0.1 0.5 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3
Fasting Glucose 1.0 1.2 5.0 0.7 1.1 1.4 1.0 -0.3 -0.5 1.6 2.2 1.3 -1.3 -1.4 0.6 -0.5 -0.1 -1.4 1.6 -0.4 0.9 -0.3 0.2
HbA1C 1.7 1.9 9.2 -0.7 0.1 1.2 1.8 -1.3 -2.2 -0.4 0.3 0.1 -0.3 -1.7 -1.3 -0.5 0.9 0.1 -1.1 -3.0 1.5 -1.4 -2.3
HDL Cholesterol 0.7 1.1 4.2 -0.5 -0.7 -1.6 -0.8 1.0 2.0 0.2 1.4 -0.4 0.3 0.7 -0.7 1.7 0.3 0.6 -0.8 1.5 -1.8 0.7 -0.1
LDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.9 -0.9 -0.5 -0.9 -0.2 0.1 -0.7 -0.0 -0.3 0.5 -0.2 -0.5 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.8 0.7 0.1 -1.1 -0.0
Lupus 0.9 1.4 7.4 1.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 1.3 1.8 1.1 1.2 1.0 -0.4 -0.4 1.3 1.1 0.4 -0.7 1.5 1.1 -1.0 0.9 2.7
Neuroticism (2016) 0.8 1.1 3.8 -0.9 -1.9 -0.9 -1.1 -1.2 -0.4 -1.1 -1.0 -0.7 0.8 0.3 -1.1 -0.7 -0.7 1.4 -1.2 0.7 -1.3 -1.6 -0.4
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 2.2 3.2 8.6 1.3 1.9 2.9 2.4 1.8 -1.9 1.3 0.9 1.6 -1.6 -1.3 2.5 -2.2 1.5 -1.6 2.0 -2.0 0.8 1.8 -0.3
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.6 0.8 2.8 1.1 -0.1 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.9 0.0 0.6 -1.4 -0.9 1.7 -0.4 -0.6 -1.1 1.0 0.9 -1.3 0.6 1.3
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.1 0.2 2.2 -0.8 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.5 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -1.5 -0.2 0.1 0.6 0.0 -0.3 0.2
Triglycerides 1.0 1.7 4.9 -1.6 -1.4 0.2 -0.9 -1.9 -1.9 -1.7 -1.8 -0.8 0.5 -0.3 -1.1 -1.4 -1.3 0.4 -1.2 -0.3 1.0 -2.2 -1.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.7 2.0 7.7 -0.2 1.0 1.5 1.9 1.3 -2.8 0.5 0.1 1.1 -1.4 -2.3 1.0 -2.4 -1.0 -1.7 0.2 -0.9 0.8 0.3 -1.5
Ulcerative Colitis 1.2 1.7 8.1 -2.8 -1.4 -0.5 -1.8 -0.6 -0.2 -1.3 -1.8 -1.2 1.1 0.8 -1.1 -0.1 -1.2 0.9 -1.8 1.1 0.4 -1.6 -1.4
Blood Eosinophil Count 2.1 15.9 47.9 -4.0 -6.9 -4.5 -4.6 -2.1 2.9 -3.9 -3.6 -4.9 2.8 2.6 -4.0 2.9 -2.5 4.5 -5.0 4.1 -5.3 -3.4 -1.2
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 0.9 3.3 -0.0 0.7 1.1 0.6 1.1 -0.9 1.3 1.2 1.0 -0.9 -1.1 1.8 -1.0 0.2 -1.3 0.3 1.0 0.2 0.1 1.1
Blood Red Count 0.1 1.4 4.3 -0.8 1.7 1.3 0.6 -0.5 -1.0 1.5 1.4 1.7 -0.8 -1.1 -0.3 -0.8 0.9 -1.3 -0.3 0.2 2.1 -0.5 -1.9
Blood White Count 1.0 7.6 28.0 -3.5 -0.7 1.1 1.0 -2.8 -5.3 -2.3 -2.1 -1.4 0.4 -1.3 -3.0 -3.8 -0.4 1.1 -3.3 -3.8 1.8 -3.6 -4.6
Heel T-Score 0.3 2.7 8.6 0.9 0.1 2.1 2.3 2.2 -1.9 1.6 0.8 1.9 -2.1 -2.9 2.0 -1.8 -0.5 -1.3 1.0 -1.8 -1.2 0.1 -0.3
BMI 0.1 0.7 2.7 1.3 0.6 1.1 0.6 0.4 -1.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.2 0.2 0.3 0.9 -1.5 0.4 -0.3 1.0 -0.9 0.3 0.3 -0.1
Height 0.9 17.3 49.8 5.1 2.8 -3.7 -4.0 2.0 6.1 -1.0 2.9 -0.8 5.0 7.1 1.2 6.4 6.8 1.7 4.7 0.3 1.5 3.9 4.9
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.8 3.5 15.3 -2.5 0.7 -1.1 -2.7 -3.9 0.8 -0.9 -0.5 -1.7 1.7 2.2 -2.6 1.0 -1.3 0.4 -1.2 1.8 2.9 -2.3 0.0
Systolic Blood Pressure 1.4 7.2 24.9 0.5 1.1 3.6 4.0 2.2 -3.9 2.5 2.4 2.8 -3.5 -5.0 1.5 -3.8 0.2 -2.4 0.0 -3.0 -0.6 0.5 -2.1
Smoking Status 0.9 2.2 7.8 -0.4 -2.8 -1.0 -1.6 -1.2 1.0 -1.7 -1.3 -2.0 1.6 0.8 -1.8 2.0 -0.7 2.0 -1.0 -0.2 -1.2 -1.5 1.1
Allergy or Eczema 0.2 0.5 2.3 -0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.3 -0.9 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.8 -0.6 1.2 -1.5 -1.5 -0.9 -0.1 0.7 -0.2 -1.1 0.6
Cardiovascular Disease 0.7 2.3 5.4 1.0 1.2 2.0 2.0 1.4 -1.0 2.0 1.6 2.1 -1.8 -2.3 1.1 -0.9 1.2 -2.1 1.3 -0.9 1.4 1.1 -0.4
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 1.3 2.9 6.3 -1.9 -2.3 -1.9 -2.3 -0.7 1.2 -1.2 -1.9 -1.8 1.5 1.9 -2.5 1.2 -1.0 1.8 -2.2 1.8 -1.3 -1.4 -1.0
Respiratory disease 0.2 0.4 1.6 -0.6 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.7 -0.3 -0.2 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 1.0 -0.3 -1.3 -0.5 0.3 1.3 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.4 0.8 2.7 0.9 0.2 1.2 1.2 0.9 -1.6 0.3 0.1 0.4 -0.9 -1.2 1.3 -0.9 1.0 -0.7 0.6 -1.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.3
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.2 0.9 3.3 1.8 0.3 0.6 1.2 0.8 0.4 -0.1 1.1 0.6 -0.0 -0.3 1.0 0.3 1.8 0.1 0.8 -1.7 -0.8 1.1 0.2
Lung FVC 0.9 4.8 26.7 1.6 -0.1 2.3 1.7 1.0 -4.5 -1.9 0.7 0.9 -0.7 -3.2 1.9 -2.9 0.9 -0.6 1.0 -5.2 2.1 -1.8 0.1
Neuroticism 0.5 1.1 3.7 -0.5 -1.9 -1.5 -1.9 -0.4 1.2 -0.5 0.8 -0.9 1.0 0.5 -0.1 0.9 -0.0 0.9 -0.1 1.9 -0.9 -1.4 0.9
Chronotype (morning person) 0.3 0.8 4.7 -0.5 -1.0 -0.1 -0.8 -0.0 -0.2 -0.8 -1.4 -0.4 0.5 0.4 -0.6 -0.1 -1.4 0.9 -0.9 1.1 -2.2 -0.7 -0.2
Hair Pigment 0.0 1.0 5.5 0.5 2.3 0.2 0.7 -1.4 -1.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.6 -0.5 -1.2 0.7 -0.7 0.8 -1.1 2.3 0.6 -0.1
Tanning 1.5 17.9 33.0 -2.7 -5.0 -4.3 -5.4 -2.7 4.1 -4.1 -4.1 -5.5 4.8 4.6 -4.7 4.7 -3.9 5.7 -3.5 3.1 -4.9 -2.7 0.7
Hand grip strength (left) 2.2 5.8 15.9 0.8 -1.3 -2.8 -3.2 0.0 3.1 -2.7 -2.0 -2.9 3.8 4.0 0.2 3.2 1.2 2.9 -0.0 2.4 -1.1 -0.4 2.8
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.5 1.0 3.8 -1.4 -2.0 -0.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.3 -1.6 -1.1 -0.9 0.6 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 0.9 -1.2 0.8 -0.4 -1.8 0.4
Average weekly spirits intake 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.1 0.9 0.8 0.3 -0.4 -0.6 0.7 0.9 0.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.4 -0.4 0.5 -0.8 0.0 -0.5 1.0 -0.4 -0.3
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.6 1.0 3.6 0.3 -0.8 -1.4 -1.4 -0.4 1.9 -0.1 1.2 -1.1 0.9 1.1 -0.3 1.7 1.0 0.5 -0.2 1.6 -0.1 -0.4 0.9
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.6 2.0 -0.5 -1.4 -0.9 -0.8 -0.2 0.8 -0.1 0.1 -0.8 0.9 0.4 -0.5 1.2 0.5 1.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.8 -0.8 0.7
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.7 1.1 4.9 -0.4 -0.4 1.2 1.5 1.2 -0.9 1.5 1.2 1.1 -1.3 -2.2 0.6 -0.2 0.9 -0.5 -0.2 -1.3 -1.1 -0.3 -0.1
Relative age of first facial hair 0.8 1.6 5.6 -1.0 0.9 0.8 1.8 -0.4 -1.8 1.2 0.2 1.5 -1.8 -1.5 -0.0 -2.0 0.3 -1.1 -0.7 -1.4 1.0 -0.2 -2.4
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -0.1 -0.5 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.5 -0.0 -0.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.6 0.4 -0.1 -0.9 0.4
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.5 0.6 3.0 -0.9 -0.1 -1.2 -0.9 0.4 1.2 0.4 1.1 -0.2 0.5 0.5 -0.3 0.7 -0.9 0.4 -0.4 1.7 -0.5 -0.1 0.3
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.8 0.8 3.3 -1.0 -0.1 0.8 1.1 -0.2 -1.8 -0.7 -1.0 0.1 0.1 -0.7 0.7 -1.5 0.5 0.3 -0.8 -1.7 0.4 -0.8 -1.3
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.7 2.0 5.6 0.8 0.7 2.0 1.9 1.5 -1.5 1.3 1.8 1.5 -1.8 -2.4 1.7 -2.0 0.0 -1.5 0.8 -0.8 -0.8 0.8 0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.6 0.6 2.8 1.0 0.4 1.0 1.3 0.5 -1.3 -0.4 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.8 1.7 -0.9 0.6 -0.2 0.8 -0.7 0.6 -0.4 0.5
Angina 0.3 0.5 2.7 -0.4 -0.7 1.0 0.6 -1.0 -0.5 -0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9 -0.2 -0.1 -0.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.3 -0.5 -1.7
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 2.5 2.8 12.8 0.3 -1.4 -1.3 -1.6 2.1 3.6 0.4 0.1 -0.4 0.9 1.6 0.7 3.0 0.9 1.0 0.5 2.2 -2.6 1.4 2.2
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.8 1.1 5.4 -0.6 -1.3 -0.6 -1.0 -1.5 1.0 -0.4 -0.8 -0.5 1.0 0.8 0.2 1.0 -2.3 1.1 -0.5 0.9 -0.8 -1.0 1.6
Supplements: Zinc 1.4 1.5 6.3 -2.0 -0.9 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -1.5 -0.9 -0.6 -1.4 0.4 -0.9 -1.6 -1.0 -0.3 0.6 -2.0 -0.3 0.6 -2.5 -1.7
Medication: Co-codamol 0.7 0.9 2.3 -0.2 -1.5 -0.8 -1.3 -0.5 0.2 -0.8 -1.2 -1.3 1.1 0.7 -0.8 1.3 -0.8 1.1 -0.6 0.4 -0.8 -1.0 0.3
Medication: Metformin 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.5 -0.7 0.7 0.7 1.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.8 -0.1 0.3 -0.0 1.0 0.7 1.0 0.6 0.4 -1.1 -1.2 -0.0 0.6
Diabetes (father) 0.8 0.9 3.1 -0.1 -1.3 0.9 0.4 1.2 0.8 1.4 0.8 1.4 -1.6 -1.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.9 -0.7 0.5 0.5 -1.8 0.4 0.3
Diabetes (mother) 2.2 2.8 6.4 0.2 -2.1 -1.6 -1.4 0.5 2.5 -1.5 -2.5 -1.2 2.1 2.0 0.4 1.8 0.1 2.3 0.1 1.7 -2.2 -0.0 2.3
Severe depression (siblings) 0.7 0.8 2.6 -0.7 -0.0 -1.5 -1.6 -0.9 0.4 -0.5 0.0 -1.2 0.9 1.3 -1.4 0.3 -1.2 0.4 -0.7 1.2 0.1 -0.7 0.2
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.3 1.1 0.6 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.3 -0.9 -0.3 -0.1 0.9 -0.6 -0.4 0.1 0.0 0.3 -1.0 -0.2 0.8 -0.9
Impedance of leg (right) 0.8 3.7 22.1 -0.8 -2.1 -1.4 -2.4 -1.0 3.7 1.7 1.3 0.2 -1.1 -0.6 -0.9 2.8 -2.1 -1.0 -0.8 4.7 -1.0 -0.5 1.5
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.7 3.5 14.5 3.1 2.3 0.3 -0.1 1.2 0.2 -0.7 0.4 0.1 2.0 2.7 1.0 1.1 3.8 0.3 3.0 -2.5 1.7 2.0 1.4
Trunk fat percentage 0.3 1.1 3.2 1.5 0.0 1.3 0.3 0.7 0.5 1.0 1.6 0.9 -1.3 -0.8 1.8 0.2 0.7 -1.5 1.2 0.9 -0.4 0.9 1.3
Hand grip strength (right) 2.4 6.4 18.8 0.8 -1.1 -3.1 -3.3 -0.2 3.4 -2.5 -1.7 -3.1 4.2 4.3 0.3 3.5 0.7 2.8 0.5 2.5 -0.2 -0.5 3.5
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.9 1.3 4.0 -0.4 -1.3 -1.2 -0.4 -0.7 0.3 -1.8 -1.1 -1.8 2.0 0.9 -0.5 0.8 0.7 2.0 -1.2 -0.5 -0.0 -1.5 0.8
Current tobacco smoking 0.8 1.3 7.2 -1.4 -2.7 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.0 -0.7 -1.4 -1.4 -0.1 -0.6 -1.4 0.4 -1.1 0.8 -1.6 -0.0 -1.7 -1.0 -1.4
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.7 0.8 3.1 -1.6 0.2 0.2 -0.7 -1.0 -0.8 -0.5 0.2 0.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.8 -1.8 0.1 -0.3 -1.2 0.7 1.3 -0.8 -1.5
Maternal smoking around birth 2.7 3.9 8.8 -1.9 -1.7 -2.9 -2.7 -1.9 1.6 -2.0 -1.4 -2.4 2.3 2.1 -1.1 1.4 -1.7 1.9 -1.4 3.0 -0.3 -2.2 1.4
Fed-up feelings 1.2 2.1 4.5 -1.7 -1.6 -2.1 -2.0 -1.0 1.4 -1.1 -0.8 -2.0 1.4 1.3 -1.4 1.4 -1.4 1.4 -1.6 1.6 -0.0 -1.6 0.6
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.8 3.2 -0.3 -1.3 -1.1 -0.9 -0.7 0.1 -0.3 0.1 -1.6 1.1 0.4 -0.1 1.1 -0.0 1.2 -0.5 0.2 -0.5 -1.8 1.6
Relative age voice broke 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.5 0.4 0.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.5 0.9 -1.1 0.6 -0.4 -0.0 -0.1 0.7 -0.2 0.1
Taking other prescription medications 0.7 1.1 5.4 -1.2 -2.3 0.2 -0.3 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0 -1.1 -1.0 -0.0 -1.0 -0.0 -0.4 -1.6 0.3 -1.1 0.4 -0.2 -2.0 -0.3
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.4 0.8 3.8 -0.4 -0.5 0.6 0.8 -0.1 0.5 1.4 0.2 1.1 -1.9 -1.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.9 -1.0 -0.3 0.3 -1.4 0.9 -1.3
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.2 1.4 7.3 -1.2 -0.5 0.5 1.3 0.1 -1.9 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 -1.0 -1.6 -0.3 -1.2 0.5 -0.3 -1.4 -1.9 0.5 -1.1 -2.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.5 1.0 3.8 -0.8 -0.3 0.6 0.7 0.9 -1.9 -0.4 -1.5 -0.5 -0.3 -1.2 -0.6 -1.7 -1.1 0.2 -1.3 -1.4 -0.4 -0.7 -1.2
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 2.1 2.3 5.6 2.3 1.0 1.8 1.5 1.2 0.5 2.2 1.4 1.8 -2.3 -1.3 1.1 0.0 0.7 -2.1 1.8 -0.4 -0.6 2.4 0.3
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.7 0.9 5.5 0.3 -1.4 -0.0 -0.9 0.8 1.0 -0.0 -0.5 -0.7 0.5 0.1 0.8 1.1 -1.0 0.5 0.5 1.4 -0.9 -0.5 2.3
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.2 0.2 1.4 0.6 -0.8 -0.4 -0.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 0.6 0.0 -0.7 -0.3 0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 0.5 -0.1 -1.2 0.1 0.2
High blood pressure 0.2 0.6 2.2 -0.9 -0.1 0.3 0.8 -0.4 -1.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 -0.7 -0.9 -0.6 1.0 0.3 -0.9 -1.5 1.1 -1.0 -1.0
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.4 0.8 4.6 -0.2 -0.0 0.7 0.1 -0.7 -1.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.9 -0.8 0.8 -1.8 -2.1 -0.8 -0.0 0.2 -0.0 -1.3 0.3
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.5 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.7 -0.8 -0.0 0.4 0.2 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 1.4 -0.6 -0.1 -0.5 1.1 0.1 -1.4
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.0 1.2 4.0 -0.2 -1.8 -2.0 -0.9 -0.8 1.4 -1.0 -0.5 -1.3 1.1 1.0 -0.8 1.4 -0.6 1.4 -0.8 0.8 -1.3 -0.5 0.7
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.3 0.4 2.1 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.1 -0.7 -0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.3 0.0 0.7 -0.6 1.5 -0.4 0.6 -0.8 0.2 0.8 -0.6
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 6.6 0.2 0.5 -1.4 -1.3 0.4 1.8 0.3 0.5 -0.3 0.8 1.2 0.3 0.6 0.1 -0.0 0.5 2.0 0.1 0.4 2.6
Medication: Atenolol 0.6 0.8 2.9 0.1 -0.6 1.4 1.3 -0.5 -1.3 -0.2 0.0 0.6 -0.9 -1.4 0.4 -1.7 -0.9 -0.3 0.0 -1.5 0.0 -0.4 -0.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.8 1.3 2.8 -1.1 -1.7 -1.3 -1.6 -0.8 0.8 -0.4 -1.1 -0.8 1.0 1.1 -1.4 0.8 -1.4 1.2 -1.4 1.1 -0.9 -1.4 -0.1
Sitting height 1.4 9.9 37.0 3.7 0.6 -1.9 -3.0 2.3 6.1 0.5 1.2 0.1 2.6 4.4 0.2 5.8 4.9 0.9 3.4 1.4 -0.4 3.4 4.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 3.1 3.6 8.2 -1.2 -2.5 -2.2 -2.0 -0.9 2.3 -1.7 -1.2 -2.4 2.7 2.1 -0.7 2.6 -0.2 2.9 -1.3 1.8 -1.7 -1.4 1.5
High blood pressure (mother) 0.3 0.4 1.9 0.6 -0.0 1.4 0.5 -0.8 0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.2 -0.5 -0.5 0.9 -0.4 -0.9 -0.3 0.6 0.9 -1.1 0.1 0.9
Body mass index (BMI) 0.1 0.4 1.4 1.2 0.2 0.7 0.5 0.3 -1.0 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.9 0.5 0.1 0.7 -0.9 -0.5 0.3 0.7
Impedance of leg (left) 0.9 4.2 25.9 -1.1 -2.2 -1.9 -2.7 -1.2 4.0 1.4 1.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -1.1 3.1 -1.8 -0.5 -1.0 5.1 -1.0 -0.6 1.7
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.6 3.4 14.2 3.1 2.3 0.3 -0.1 1.2 0.3 -0.8 0.3 0.1 2.1 2.8 1.0 1.1 3.8 0.4 2.9 -2.5 1.7 2.0 1.4
Trunk fat mass 0.2 0.9 3.1 1.8 0.3 0.6 -0.4 0.6 0.9 0.3 1.2 0.4 -0.0 0.6 1.2 1.0 1.3 -0.7 1.5 0.3 0.0 1.0 1.5
Waist circumference 0.2 0.7 3.4 0.3 0.8 0.1 -0.9 -1.3 -0.1 -0.9 -0.4 -0.7 1.4 1.8 -0.1 0.3 0.9 0.4 0.4 -0.6 1.2 -0.4 0.8
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.4 2.3 5.1 -1.7 -0.8 -1.9 -1.1 -1.2 -0.4 -2.2 -1.1 -2.2 2.1 1.2 -0.8 -0.2 -1.3 2.3 -2.0 0.9 -1.1 -2.2 -0.3
Past tobacco smoking 1.3 2.4 6.3 1.2 2.5 1.1 2.0 2.0 -0.7 2.0 0.6 1.4 -1.8 -0.8 1.8 -1.5 1.6 -2.0 1.2 0.0 0.1 2.5 -1.4
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.7 1.1 7.3 0.3 2.7 -0.1 1.3 1.7 -0.7 0.9 0.5 1.0 -0.1 0.1 0.8 -0.3 1.3 -0.5 0.6 -1.4 1.3 0.8 -0.8
Nervous feelings 0.5 0.9 4.7 -0.8 -1.3 -0.5 0.0 0.2 -0.5 0.9 0.4 0.6 -1.3 -1.6 -0.3 -1.0 -2.2 -0.5 -0.6 0.9 -1.3 -0.7 -0.6
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.8 5.0 -0.3 -2.2 -1.0 -0.6 0.3 1.0 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 0.4 1.0 0.3 0.6 -0.4 0.8 -2.1 -0.6 0.7
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.7 1.1 3.5 0.6 -0.8 0.4 0.4 1.3 0.8 1.5 1.6 0.9 -1.0 -1.6 0.4 1.1 1.9 -0.5 0.2 -0.1 -1.5 0.4 1.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.1 1.4 7.9 -1.2 0.5 -0.5 -1.4 -1.4 1.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.5 1.1 1.4 0.3 1.2 -1.0 -0.1 -0.2 2.8 1.8 -0.9 1.3
Had menopause 0.5 0.6 2.3 -0.3 0.2 -1.1 -1.0 -0.4 0.7 -0.4 1.5 -0.8 1.1 1.2 -0.5 0.9 0.1 0.9 -0.5 0.7 -0.6 -0.6 0.3
Had other major operations 4.1 4.9 10.6 1.5 3.0 2.0 2.9 2.3 -1.3 2.6 2.0 3.3 -2.5 -2.2 2.1 -1.4 1.3 -3.0 1.8 -1.3 2.1 2.8 -1.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.6 2.4 10.1 2.3 1.0 0.8 0.1 1.0 -1.0 -1.3 -0.2 1.0 1.0 0.0 1.2 0.1 2.6 -0.2 2.3 -3.1 3.2 0.3 1.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.6 1.4 5.0 -1.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 0.4 -1.2 -1.3 -2.2 -1.5 1.2 0.2 -1.1 -1.0 -1.7 1.4 -2.0 -0.0 -0.6 -1.2 -0.8
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.2 1.5 4.6 -2.1 0.9 0.8 -0.1 -1.8 -1.7 -0.1 -0.0 -0.0 -0.1 -0.4 -1.8 -1.4 0.0 -0.5 -1.1 -0.6 2.2 -1.7 -1.9
Qualifications: None of the above 0.3 0.6 1.9 -0.6 -0.8 1.4 1.1 -0.2 -1.2 -0.4 0.3 0.2 -0.6 -1.0 0.2 -1.4 -0.5 0.2 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -0.2 -0.7
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.4 0.6 3.1 1.2 0.3 0.1 0.5 1.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.9 0.6 0.2 1.8 0.7 0.3 0.1 1.1 0.2 -0.2 0.1 1.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.7 1.0 2.8 0.8 0.8 1.1 0.8 1.7 0.6 1.6 1.3 1.4 -1.0 -0.9 1.1 0.6 0.9 -1.1 0.9 0.5 -0.3 1.1 0.6
Heart attack 1.0 1.2 4.3 -1.4 -2.1 -0.8 -0.0 -1.6 -0.9 -1.0 -0.7 -0.8 0.5 -0.2 -0.8 -0.1 -1.1 1.3 -1.1 -1.0 -0.5 -2.0 -1.4
Allergy 0.3 0.8 5.6 0.0 -0.0 -0.4 0.3 0.9 1.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.7 -0.8 1.6 2.4 0.9 -0.4 -1.0 0.1 1.3 -0.2
Pain all over the body in last month 0.9 1.0 3.7 1.6 0.7 1.3 0.5 1.2 0.1 0.9 0.5 0.9 -0.5 0.1 0.8 -0.2 1.9 -0.7 1.4 -0.8 -0.5 1.2 1.2
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.5 0.8 3.2 0.5 0.5 1.8 1.2 0.4 -1.5 0.4 -0.2 0.7 -1.0 -0.9 0.8 -0.7 0.9 -0.7 0.5 -1.5 -0.2 0.2 -0.8
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.8 1.1 3.6 -1.5 -1.8 0.1 -0.6 -0.7 0.1 -0.9 -1.8 -1.0 0.3 0.3 -0.6 0.1 -1.0 1.0 -1.3 0.7 -1.9 -1.0 -0.5
Medication: Ramipril 1.3 1.7 7.6 -0.4 0.1 1.2 1.9 -0.1 -2.5 0.7 0.5 1.4 -0.9 -2.1 0.7 -1.7 0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -2.8 0.8 -0.7 -1.2
Medication: Simvastatin 1.3 1.9 6.2 -0.2 0.6 2.5 2.5 -0.1 -1.6 1.4 0.7 1.5 -1.9 -2.0 1.1 -1.1 0.1 -1.5 0.2 -1.8 0.9 0.5 -1.4
Fluid intelligence score 0.2 0.5 1.7 -0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.7 -1.0 -1.1 -0.7 -0.5 0.9 0.5 -1.0 -0.9 0.4 0.5 -0.0 -1.3 0.9 -0.4 -0.4
Illnesses of siblings 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.0 0.1 -0.6 -0.8 0.1 0.8 0.4 -0.2 -0.4 0.5 1.1 -1.2 1.2 -0.5 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.3
Neuroticism score 0.9 1.9 6.2 -0.1 -2.2 -2.3 -2.3 -0.1 1.9 -0.3 0.6 -1.4 1.0 0.8 -0.6 1.6 -0.1 0.9 -0.3 2.5 -1.3 -0.9 1.4
Weight 0.5 2.3 8.2 2.7 1.4 -0.2 -0.8 0.8 0.9 -0.5 0.8 -0.0 1.7 2.5 1.1 1.3 2.9 0.3 2.3 -0.9 0.8 1.5 2.0
Impedance of arm (right) 1.3 6.1 21.9 0.5 0.6 2.9 1.8 1.5 -0.6 3.4 3.0 3.4 -4.6 -4.7 2.6 -1.4 -0.3 -4.2 1.3 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.1
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.3 5.3 1.0 0.0 1.9 1.3 1.0 -1.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 -1.5 -1.5 2.3 -1.6 0.4 -1.3 0.8 -0.5 -0.4 0.2 0.5
Trunk fat-free mass 1.0 6.0 26.1 2.7 2.0 -1.9 -2.0 0.4 1.8 -2.0 -0.2 -1.3 4.4 5.1 -0.4 2.8 4.2 2.2 2.2 -1.7 1.8 1.6 1.8
Hip circumference 0.2 1.1 3.4 1.9 1.3 0.4 0.1 0.7 -0.0 -0.0 0.7 0.6 0.4 1.2 1.6 -0.1 1.8 -0.5 1.7 -0.7 0.6 1.3 1.2
Time employed in main current job 0.2 0.2 1.4 1.2 0.3 0.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.3 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.7 -0.8 0.2 0.4 0.2
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.1 1.7 5.4 2.1 1.8 0.2 0.5 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.2 0.7 -0.3 0.3 1.3 0.8 0.9 -1.2 2.0 -0.4 1.0 1.9 2.3
Father’s age at death 1.2 1.6 9.2 -0.3 1.2 0.3 0.9 -0.8 -3.0 -1.2 -1.0 -0.4 0.4 -0.3 -0.0 -2.2 0.0 0.4 -0.7 -1.6 1.4 -1.4 -2.0
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.1 2.2 6.6 1.6 -0.0 -0.8 -1.0 0.7 2.6 1.5 1.5 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.9 2.5 2.5 -0.8 1.9 1.4 0.3 1.0 2.4
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 2.1 0.4 -0.8 0.1 1.2 1.0 -0.8 0.3 -0.4 -0.0 -0.8 -1.5 0.5 -0.3 0.5 -0.0 -0.0 -0.9 -0.7 -0.1 0.1
Falls in the last year 0.3 0.4 1.4 -1.1 -0.7 0.5 -1.0 1.1 0.3 -0.0 0.1 -0.9 0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.0 -0.6 0.1 -0.7 1.2 -0.7 -0.7 0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.4 0.5 3.2 0.9 -1.1 0.1 -0.1 1.1 0.8 -0.5 -0.7 -0.0 -0.0 -0.2 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.0 -1.8 0.9 0.1
Number of live births 0.7 1.0 4.0 -1.4 -0.5 0.5 0.2 -1.4 -1.1 -0.3 -1.4 -0.2 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -1.1 -0.1 -1.4 0.1 -0.6 -1.1 -2.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.7 2.5 8.6 2.9 1.1 1.0 0.3 1.4 -0.6 -0.9 -0.0 1.3 0.6 0.1 1.6 0.2 2.8 -0.4 2.7 -2.7 2.3 0.9 1.5
Pulse rate 1.2 2.1 7.6 -1.0 -0.5 -1.4 -2.2 -1.5 1.6 -1.1 0.0 -2.0 2.2 2.8 -0.9 2.2 0.5 1.5 -0.3 1.1 0.6 -0.8 1.0
Happiness 1.6 1.9 5.8 -1.4 -1.1 -0.9 -1.5 -2.1 -0.6 -2.4 -1.1 -2.0 1.7 1.4 -1.6 -0.0 -0.5 1.5 -1.0 -0.2 0.7 -2.2 -0.2
Noisy workplace 1.5 1.9 3.9 -1.4 -2.0 -0.8 -1.8 -1.8 0.5 -1.8 -0.9 -1.7 1.5 1.2 -0.6 0.3 -1.5 1.5 -1.4 1.9 -0.5 -1.8 0.4
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.1 0.3 1.8 -0.4 0.1 0.0 -0.6 -0.7 0.1 -0.6 -1.3 -0.0 0.7 0.7 -0.1 -0.5 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.3 -0.5 -0.2
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.6 0.7 2.6 0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -1.5 0.3 1.6 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.2 0.8 0.1 1.4 1.4 -0.2 0.4 1.4 -0.7 0.6 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.3 0.6 3.2 0.1 -0.5 0.1 0.5 -0.9 -1.1 -0.5 -0.2 0.2 -0.7 -0.5 0.3 -1.8 -1.8 0.0 -0.2 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4
Asthma 0.5 1.0 3.2 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.3 0.3 -0.8 0.6 0.4 1.2 -1.3 -0.9 1.6 -1.2 -1.0 -1.8 1.8 1.2 0.9 0.1 0.1
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.0 1.2 3.1 -1.6 -0.6 -1.6 -1.4 -0.4 0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -1.5 1.2 1.4 -1.8 0.6 0.1 1.0 -1.3 1.3 -0.3 -0.6 0.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.8 1.2 4.4 -0.2 -0.5 2.1 1.8 -0.4 -0.9 1.1 1.2 0.8 -1.8 -2.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.9 -0.3 -1.1 -0.3 -0.0 -1.6
Depression (self-reported) 1.7 2.0 6.2 -2.5 -1.0 -1.6 -0.9 -1.4 -1.0 -1.5 -1.6 -1.9 0.9 0.2 -1.4 -0.6 -1.5 1.3 -2.1 0.3 0.0 -2.5 -1.3
Medication: Lansoprazole 3.2 3.6 10.8 0.4 0.6 1.8 1.6 -0.5 -2.1 2.2 2.6 2.0 -2.7 -3.3 1.6 -1.8 -2.2 -3.1 1.2 -0.2 2.1 -0.8 0.3
Prospective memory result 0.3 0.4 2.5 -0.6 0.6 -0.1 0.6 -0.6 -0.2 0.9 1.0 -0.0 -0.1 -0.5 -0.0 -0.0 0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 1.6 -0.1 -0.3
Lung cancer (father) 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.9 1.3 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.7 -0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.0 0.4 0.7 -0.4 1.2 -0.4 1.2 -1.4 1.0 1.0 0.8
Illnesses of mother 0.5 0.6 2.3 0.0 0.7 0.1 0.6 -0.0 -1.1 0.1 1.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -1.3 -0.7 0.5 -0.1 -0.7 -1.5 0.7 0.2 -1.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.8 2.5 9.0 3.0 1.3 0.8 0.4 1.4 -0.7 -0.9 -0.1 1.0 1.0 0.0 2.3 -0.1 2.3 -0.3 2.7 -2.5 2.0 0.8 2.2
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.2 0.2 1.4 0.3 -0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 0.9 -0.2 -0.7 -0.0 0.5 1.2 -0.2 0.8 -0.2 0.6 0.1 -0.4 0.1 0.6 -0.0
Impedance of arm (left) 1.0 4.7 16.9 0.5 0.8 2.3 1.4 1.2 0.0 3.2 2.6 2.8 -4.1 -3.9 2.3 -0.8 -0.8 -4.0 1.3 1.7 0.9 0.6 0.6
Arm fat mass (right) 0.2 0.9 3.4 1.8 0.7 0.7 0.1 0.8 -0.0 0.1 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.8 1.8 0.0 1.6 -0.5 1.5 -0.4 0.1 1.0 1.3
Trunk predicted mass 1.1 6.1 25.9 2.7 2.0 -1.9 -2.0 0.4 1.8 -2.0 -0.2 -1.3 4.4 5.1 -0.4 2.8 4.3 2.2 2.2 -1.7 1.9 1.5 1.9
Standing height 1.0 9.5 29.3 3.3 2.7 -2.3 -3.3 1.0 4.5 -0.6 1.6 -0.4 3.7 5.2 -0.5 5.0 5.4 0.8 3.4 0.1 2.9 2.7 2.9
Length of working week for main job 0.4 0.4 1.6 1.1 -0.7 -1.3 0.0 0.8 0.5 0.2 -0.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.4 0.0 0.9 0.3 0.2 0.5 -0.5 -0.8 0.2 1.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.7 0.7 3.1 0.0 -1.6 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 0.5 1.2 0.8 0.4 -1.1 -1.0 0.3 0.2 -1.5 -0.4 -0.5 1.0 -1.8 -0.4 0.8
Breastfed as a baby 0.7 0.9 4.3 -1.3 -0.2 1.2 0.1 -0.4 -1.5 -0.9 -0.9 -0.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -1.7 0.2 0.2 -0.8 -0.4 0.9 -0.7 -2.1
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.5 2.5 10.9 0.5 -2.7 -2.5 -1.6 0.6 2.2 -0.0 -0.3 -0.9 0.5 0.2 0.3 1.7 -0.7 1.2 -0.1 2.4 -3.3 -0.8 2.3
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.9 1.3 3.6 -1.5 -0.8 -1.4 -1.3 -1.1 0.2 -1.3 -1.1 -1.7 1.6 0.7 -1.1 0.5 -0.4 1.5 -1.1 0.4 0.7 -1.9 0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.5 1.2 6.7 0.2 -0.9 -0.0 0.6 -0.4 -1.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.7 -0.6 -2.0 -0.7 -0.1 0.7 -1.2 -1.8 -1.8 0.2 -2.6
Birth weight of first child 1.0 1.7 4.2 -1.6 0.9 -1.1 -0.9 -0.3 -1.4 -2.1 -1.1 -1.5 2.0 1.9 -1.2 -0.5 0.4 1.4 -1.0 -1.6 1.7 -1.1 -1.1
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.3 0.8 6.1 0.7 -0.0 0.3 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -1.3 -0.8 0.4 1.0 0.4 0.0 0.2 2.5 0.7 0.6 -1.9 0.8 -0.0 -0.1
Pulse wave reflection index 0.5 0.7 3.1 0.1 0.9 0.0 0.5 -0.1 1.0 1.1 0.2 1.8 -0.9 -0.0 0.2 0.4 0.3 -1.0 0.8 -0.0 1.4 1.3 -0.5
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.0 1.2 6.6 -1.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -1.9 0.5 -1.0 -0.3 -1.3 1.2 0.8 -2.6 1.1 0.1 1.1 -1.1 -1.1 0.8 -0.5 -1.2
Loud music exposure frequency 0.7 0.8 2.5 -1.1 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8 -1.6 0.1 -1.4 -0.5 -1.6 0.6 0.4 -1.1 0.3 -0.4 0.8 -1.0 0.7 -0.3 -1.0 -0.8
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.8 0.7 -0.2 -0.9 -0.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -0.1 0.8 1.1 -0.4 0.2 0.8 0.2 1.1 0.1 0.9 0.0 0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 4.5 5.8 12.2 -1.6 -2.2 -2.4 -3.5 -2.1 1.9 -2.5 -2.8 -3.4 3.2 2.9 -2.8 2.2 -1.3 3.1 -1.8 2.2 -1.0 -2.1 0.8
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.7 1.0 4.7 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.8 0.5 -1.6 0.5 1.5 0.6 -1.2 -1.5 0.3 -2.2 0.1 -0.9 0.3 -1.0 0.3 -0.3 -0.8
Medication: Paracetamol 0.8 1.4 5.1 -1.2 -1.5 -1.4 -1.6 -0.4 2.1 0.1 -0.8 -0.6 0.8 1.0 -0.5 1.2 -0.7 0.7 -0.5 2.3 -0.6 -0.7 1.8
Headache pain in last month 0.4 0.7 3.1 -0.7 -1.8 -0.3 -0.3 0.8 0.8 0.3 -0.9 -0.4 -0.2 -0.6 0.7 0.3 -0.4 0.3 -0.7 1.6 -1.6 -0.3 0.6
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.3 0.5 2.0 0.7 1.2 -1.1 -0.4 0.5 -0.2 -0.7 -0.4 -0.2 0.8 1.4 0.4 -0.3 0.6 0.2 0.8 -0.6 0.5 0.6 0.3
Glaucoma (self-reported) 2.2 2.5 6.8 2.6 2.0 0.8 1.0 2.3 -0.3 1.6 1.2 1.3 -1.0 -0.4 2.2 -0.2 0.9 -2.1 2.5 -0.7 1.4 1.9 1.5
Gout (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 3.6 0.4 -1.9 0.3 0.2 0.9 0.7 0.3 -0.6 0.3 -0.8 -1.0 -0.1 0.4 -1.4 -0.0 0.2 -0.2 -1.5 0.4 0.8
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.5 1.1 3.0 -0.9 -1.7 -1.5 -1.4 -0.4 1.2 -0.0 -0.9 -0.3 0.3 0.9 -1.5 0.9 -0.9 0.6 -1.1 1.6 -1.0 -0.7 -0.7
Medication: Amlodipine 0.5 0.7 2.8 -1.2 -1.3 0.6 0.3 0.1 -1.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -1.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 -1.7 -0.2 -0.5 -1.3 -0.7
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.5 1.9 7.8 -1.7 1.1 1.0 1.2 -1.4 -2.3 -0.5 -0.3 0.0 -0.3 -0.8 -1.1 -2.3 -0.7 -0.3 -1.1 -1.7 1.6 -0.8 -2.8
Birth weight 1.5 3.2 9.4 -0.5 -1.6 -2.3 -1.5 -0.5 -0.4 -3.1 -2.4 -2.6 2.3 1.7 -2.7 0.3 0.0 2.8 -1.5 -1.3 -1.1 -1.3 -1.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.5 0.6 2.9 -0.7 0.2 -1.7 -0.6 -0.8 -0.1 -0.7 -0.9 -1.2 0.9 0.7 -0.9 0.5 -0.5 0.7 -0.9 -0.0 0.4 -0.8 -0.5
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.5 0.7 1.9 0.6 0.9 1.4 1.2 -0.1 -0.9 0.4 0.7 1.0 -1.0 -1.2 0.5 -0.9 0.9 -1.0 0.4 -0.8 1.2 0.2 -0.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.6 2.3 8.0 2.3 1.1 0.3 -0.1 0.9 -0.9 -1.4 -0.4 0.4 1.6 0.4 1.5 0.2 2.3 0.3 2.1 -2.8 2.8 -0.1 2.0
Body fat percentage 0.2 0.6 2.2 1.1 -0.3 1.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.7 1.1 0.6 -1.0 -0.7 1.5 0.0 0.2 -1.1 0.7 0.8 -0.5 0.4 1.1
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.1 0.5 1.5 0.7 -1.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.2 0.8 0.5 0.9 0.2 -0.5 -0.2 0.7 0.5 -0.6 -0.4 0.0 1.2 -1.1 0.0 1.2
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.2 6.2 29.5 2.1 1.1 -2.6 -2.6 -0.1 2.4 -2.2 -0.5 -2.1 4.6 5.4 -1.1 3.4 3.5 2.6 1.5 -0.9 1.0 1.3 1.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.8 2.4 7.1 -1.9 -2.6 -0.5 -1.7 -0.9 0.2 -1.5 -1.6 -1.8 1.4 1.2 -2.7 0.5 -0.9 2.2 -2.3 0.0 -1.1 -1.5 -0.7
Comparative body size at age 10 0.5 1.4 3.9 -1.0 -0.8 0.4 0.3 -0.3 -2.0 -1.8 -0.9 -1.0 1.2 0.1 -0.6 -1.4 -0.8 1.8 -1.1 -1.5 -0.7 -1.7 -1.4
Number of full brothers 0.5 0.7 3.0 0.3 -0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.6 1.7 1.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.6 1.6 0.2 -0.1 0.6 1.3 -0.3 0.8 1.7
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.9 1.5 5.9 0.8 -0.5 -1.2 -1.4 0.3 2.1 0.3 1.6 -0.6 0.7 0.9 0.3 1.7 2.4 -0.1 0.9 2.0 -0.0 0.5 1.8
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.8 -0.5 0.6 0.2 -0.5 -0.9 -0.7 -1.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.8 0.1 -0.6 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.7 -0.8
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.3 0.5 1.8 0.5 -0.4 0.8 -0.1 0.7 -0.7 -0.1 0.5 0.2 -0.9 -1.0 1.4 -0.7 -0.0 -1.0 1.1 0.9 0.1 -0.4 0.4
Number of children fathered 0.4 0.4 2.0 -0.8 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 1.1 1.0 0.5 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.8 0.1 0.1 -0.9 1.4 0.0 -0.6 0.5
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.9 2.2 5.9 -1.3 -2.1 -1.5 -2.2 -0.9 1.8 -0.9 -1.5 -1.6 1.4 1.3 -0.8 1.8 -1.0 1.4 -1.1 2.4 -1.0 -1.3 1.2
Age at first live birth 0.3 0.5 3.0 0.6 1.1 -0.3 0.2 0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.5 0.4 -0.1 -0.5 1.7 -0.1 -0.1 -1.1 1.5 0.6 -0.2
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.8 -0.4 0.2 0.8 -0.1 -0.2 -0.8 0.3 -0.3 0.8 -0.5 0.3 0.5 0.0 -0.3 0.3
Health satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.8 0.3 0.8 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 0.0 -0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.9 -1.1 1.1 -0.4 0.7
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.3 0.4 1.5 -1.0 -0.7 0.4 -0.1 -0.6 -1.0 -0.7 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.8 -1.2 -0.6
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.2 0.7 4.8 0.1 1.6 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 0.5 0.6 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.1 2.2 -0.8 0.1 0.1 2.0 -0.3 -0.0
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.6 0.6 2.3 -1.5 -0.9 -0.8 -0.2 -1.2 0.6 -0.6 0.6 -0.3 0.6 0.0 -1.0 0.5 -0.1 1.3 -1.2 0.3 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.6 0.7 3.1 -1.0 -0.4 -1.4 -1.3 -1.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -1.8 -0.1 -0.5 1.6 0.1 -1.1 -0.6
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 4.8 5.4 11.8 -2.1 -3.2 -2.4 -2.5 -2.9 0.6 -2.9 -2.3 -3.4 2.1 1.7 -1.8 1.1 -2.0 2.9 -2.6 1.4 -1.9 -3.3 -0.3
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.7 1.1 4.2 1.6 2.0 1.4 1.4 0.8 -1.4 0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.6 -0.7 0.6 -0.8 0.7 -0.8 1.0 -1.7 0.7 1.0 -0.6
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.4 0.6 3.8 -0.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4 1.3 1.1 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.7 1.2 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.7 -0.1 1.9
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.4 1.7 -0.8 -1.0 0.7 0.2 -0.6 -0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.4 -1.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.0 -0.9 0.6 -0.1 -1.0 0.4
Angina (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 4.0 -0.6 -0.7 1.3 0.8 -1.1 -0.8 0.2 0.2 0.2 -1.1 -0.9 -0.9 -0.7 -0.4 -0.2 -0.9 -1.0 -0.6 -0.6 -2.0
Migraine (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 3.4 0.1 -0.4 0.5 0.7 1.0 -1.4 -0.3 -1.0 0.0 -0.6 -1.1 1.1 -1.8 -0.5 -0.0 -0.2 0.2 -1.6 -0.1 -0.2
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.0 1.1 2.9 -1.3 -0.7 -1.7 -1.4 0.2 0.9 -1.0 -1.1 -1.0 1.3 1.4 -1.4 0.4 0.7 1.3 -1.2 1.2 -0.6 -0.6 0.0
Medication: Allopurinol 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.1 -0.6 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.5 -0.6 -1.0 0.6 0.1 -1.0 -0.4 0.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.8
Medication: Omeprazole 1.1 1.3 5.4 2.0 0.6 0.7 1.0 1.1 0.6 0.5 1.7 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 1.5 1.0 2.3 -0.4 1.4 -0.8 -0.1 1.4 1.6
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.7 0.8 4.7 0.2 0.2 1.7 1.1 0.8 0.1 0.9 0.6 0.8 -0.9 -0.6 0.5 0.1 2.2 -0.5 0.2 -0.8 -0.2 1.1 -0.7
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.5 0.9 3.6 1.6 -0.3 -0.0 0.5 1.1 -0.0 0.6 0.5 1.0 -1.0 -0.9 1.4 -0.0 -1.3 -0.4 1.1 0.8 -1.9 0.5 0.8
Heart disease (mother) 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 -1.1 -0.2 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.8 -0.1 0.2 -1.0 -0.2 0.8
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.5 0.6 2.7 0.7 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.0 -1.4 0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.9 -0.2 -1.6 -0.3 1.0 1.5 -0.7 0.3 1.5
Whole body fat mass 0.1 0.5 2.1 1.4 0.1 0.4 -0.5 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.7 0.1 0.4 0.9 1.0 0.7 1.2 -0.3 1.1 0.2 0.1 0.6 1.2
Leg fat mass (right) 0.2 0.6 2.0 1.3 -0.6 -0.2 -1.0 -0.1 0.9 -0.3 0.4 -0.4 0.9 1.4 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.4 -0.5 0.3 1.4
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.2 6.4 30.0 2.2 1.4 -2.4 -2.5 0.0 2.5 -2.0 -0.4 -1.8 4.5 5.5 -0.9 3.5 3.6 2.4 1.8 -0.9 1.3 1.5 2.0
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.2 3.9 10.5 -0.0 -1.6 -2.0 -2.2 0.3 2.9 -1.2 -0.7 -2.7 2.6 2.5 0.0 3.2 1.2 2.1 0.0 2.6 -1.6 -0.4 3.0
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.5 1.2 6.0 2.5 1.7 0.6 0.6 1.0 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.3 -0.1 0.4 1.5 -0.1 1.1 -0.9 1.9 -0.5 0.0 1.7 1.6
Comparative height size at age 10 2.8 15.7 57.0 1.2 0.0 -4.6 -6.0 -0.3 5.6 -3.4 -0.2 -4.2 6.5 7.5 -2.3 6.5 3.7 3.6 1.0 2.7 1.4 0.1 3.3
Number of full sisters 0.7 0.9 4.5 -1.0 -2.1 -0.8 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -1.2 -1.3 -1.1 0.8 -0.0 0.1 0.2 0.6 1.5 -1.3 0.3 -1.2 -0.7 -0.7
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.3 0.5 1.6 0.0 -1.1 -0.6 -0.5 1.0 0.5 0.9 0.9 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 0.4 0.2 -0.0 -0.2 0.3 1.3 -1.1 -0.4 0.8
Overall health rating 0.8 1.7 6.0 -0.7 -1.2 1.7 1.7 -0.5 -2.5 -0.3 -1.0 -0.0 -0.9 -2.3 -0.4 -1.8 -0.0 -0.1 -0.4 -2.3 0.2 -1.4 -1.1
Chest pain or discomfort 0.2 0.4 1.7 -0.2 -0.9 0.7 -0.8 -0.9 0.2 -0.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.7 0.7 0.9 -0.0 0.4 0.1 0.1 -1.3 0.2
Had major operations 0.8 0.9 3.3 0.3 1.0 -0.2 0.2 0.9 1.2 1.4 1.1 1.0 -0.3 0.0 1.0 0.7 1.8 -1.0 1.2 0.7 1.3 1.2 0.5
Age at last live birth 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -1.1 -0.4 -0.7 -1.2 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.9 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 -1.3 -0.4 -0.0 -0.3 -0.9
Family relationship satisfaction 0.6 0.8 3.2 -0.4 0.2 0.3 0.1 -1.3 -1.4 -1.2 -0.5 -0.4 0.0 -0.1 -0.0 -1.8 -1.4 -0.2 0.1 -1.0 1.4 -0.9 -0.7
Leg pain on walking 0.9 1.2 4.5 -0.5 -2.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 0.8 -1.0 -0.7 -1.2 0.7 0.1 -1.1 1.2 -0.1 1.8 -1.7 -1.1 -2.1 -0.7 0.1
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.8 2.1 8.4 2.0 -0.7 -0.3 0.1 2.9 1.9 0.3 0.4 -0.4 0.3 0.4 1.7 1.6 1.5 0.5 1.0 1.1 -2.5 2.0 2.2
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.2 1.4 4.1 0.6 1.9 0.9 1.0 0.3 -1.4 0.9 1.2 1.8 -0.9 -1.0 0.9 -1.7 1.3 -1.2 0.9 -0.5 2.0 0.6 -0.9
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.5 0.6 3.3 -0.6 0.5 1.0 0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 0.0 1.1 -0.5 -0.6 -1.2 -0.4 0.4 0.1 -0.7 -1.2 0.2 -0.2 -1.8
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.4 2.0 -1.3 -1.1 0.1 -0.2 -1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.5 0.1 0.5 -1.1 -0.7
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.2 -0.5 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.0 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.1 -0.9
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 4.6 0.1 1.7 -0.7 0.1 -0.4 0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.4 0.1 0.8 -0.5 0.4 0.5 -0.4 -0.0 -0.7 2.1 0.8 -0.1
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.3 0.9 3.1 -0.5 0.2 0.9 1.4 -0.2 -1.7 0.2 -0.0 0.3 -0.4 -1.4 -0.5 -1.0 1.1 -0.3 -0.7 -1.8 1.0 -0.7 -1.1
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.7 -0.6 0.2 -1.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 1.1 -0.6 0.6 0.4 -0.6 0.3 0.4 0.2 -0.4 0.0 1.1 -0.2 0.0
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.4 0.5 3.1 -0.4 0.0 1.0 0.6 -0.8 -0.7 -0.2 -0.8 -0.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 0.1 -0.1 -1.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5 -1.8
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.2 0.3 1.8 -0.1 -0.7 0.0 -0.3 0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.1 -0.5 0.2 0.5 0.9 -0.3 -0.1 1.2
Smoking status: Previous 1.1 1.6 4.2 -0.6 -1.5 -1.1 -1.5 -1.9 0.3 -1.8 -0.2 -1.0 1.7 0.8 -1.2 0.8 -1.2 1.7 -0.6 -0.1 0.3 -2.1 1.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.5 3.1 9.1 2.0 0.6 -0.8 -1.6 0.8 3.0 0.7 0.8 0.4 1.5 2.3 1.0 3.0 2.3 0.0 2.7 0.8 1.3 1.6 2.9
Whole body fat-free mass 0.9 5.2 20.0 3.0 2.1 -1.2 -1.4 0.6 1.4 -1.6 0.0 -0.9 3.7 4.5 0.2 2.4 4.2 1.6 2.6 -2.0 1.8 1.8 1.9
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.7 3.6 14.8 2.9 2.4 0.0 -0.1 1.0 0.2 -1.0 0.1 -0.2 2.4 3.0 0.9 1.0 3.8 0.7 2.8 -2.6 1.9 1.9 1.3
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.1 4.3 1.1 0.2 1.8 1.2 0.8 -1.4 0.5 0.5 0.8 -1.3 -1.3 2.1 -1.4 0.2 -1.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.2 0.3 0.5
Average weekly red wine intake 1.2 1.8 6.8 0.1 2.3 0.3 1.3 -0.5 -2.6 0.1 1.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.8 -0.2 -2.1 1.4 -0.4 -0.7 -1.8 1.9 -1.0 -2.2
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.6 0.8 3.4 -1.1 -1.9 -0.4 -1.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8 -0.2 -0.8 0.1 -0.4 1.6 -1.1 -1.1 -0.3
Mood swings 0.7 1.3 3.3 -0.7 -1.2 -1.7 -1.4 -0.6 1.5 -0.4 -0.0 -1.4 1.1 0.8 -0.9 1.3 -1.1 0.9 -0.7 1.8 -0.7 -0.7 1.8
Loneliness, isolation 0.3 0.5 2.7 -1.1 -1.6 -0.6 -0.6 0.0 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.6 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 1.0 -0.8 -0.5 -0.2 -1.4 0.1
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.2 0.4 2.3 0.1 -1.5 -0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.6 0.9 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.0 -1.1 1.5
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.9 -0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.4 1.3 0.6 -0.3 -0.4 0.6 0.7 -0.1 -0.1 1.0 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.9
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.7 -0.1 1.2 0.7 1.1 -0.6 0.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.8 0.2 1.1 -0.2 0.6 -0.9 -0.8 0.4 0.0
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.7 0.7 3.4 0.4 0.2 -1.5 -0.6 0.5 0.4 -0.7 -1.8 -1.6 1.1 1.0 -0.1 0.5 -0.9 0.8 -0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.1 1.0
Friendships satisfaction 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.3 0.0 0.3 -0.2 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.3 -0.3 0.6 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.7
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.6 1.0 2.5 -0.9 -0.3 -1.5 -1.3 -0.7 -1.0 -0.8 -1.1 -0.8 0.5 0.9 -0.8 -1.2 -1.5 0.4 -1.0 0.9 -0.3 -0.9 -1.6
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.9 0.9 5.3 -0.3 -1.0 -1.0 -0.7 -1.6 -0.3 -1.1 -0.7 -1.6 0.3 0.6 -0.8 -0.5 -2.3 0.7 -0.5 0.2 -0.9 -1.1 -0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.7 0.9 3.0 1.6 0.5 0.1 -0.8 1.0 1.0 -0.3 -0.8 -0.3 0.8 1.3 0.6 1.0 0.7 -0.1 1.3 0.3 -0.1 1.4 1.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.4 0.6 2.6 0.0 0.8 -0.1 0.9 -0.9 -1.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.6 0.3 -1.2 0.7 -0.5 0.4 -1.3 1.6 -0.1 -0.5
Medication for cholesterol 0.6 0.9 2.3 -0.8 0.1 -0.8 -1.1 -1.5 -0.3 -1.2 -1.1 -1.4 1.0 1.1 -0.9 -0.2 -0.3 0.9 -1.4 0.7 0.5 -0.9 -0.7
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.2 1.4 6.8 0.8 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.6 2.1 0.7 1.1 -0.4 0.4 1.1 1.3 2.6 1.6 -0.3 1.6 0.6 0.4 1.1 2.0
Back pain experienced in last month 3.1 4.5 11.8 -1.1 -3.4 -2.0 -2.3 -1.0 1.6 -2.1 -3.0 -2.9 2.2 1.6 -0.9 2.8 -0.7 2.9 -1.5 1.8 -2.3 -2.0 1.3
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.8 1.1 2.3 -0.5 -1.4 -1.1 -1.2 -0.3 1.3 -0.2 -1.2 -0.7 1.0 1.0 -0.6 1.2 -1.5 1.2 -1.0 1.1 -1.4 -0.7 1.0
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.0 1.1 4.2 1.6 1.7 0.4 -0.0 0.5 0.6 1.3 1.1 1.6 -1.1 0.5 -0.2 0.1 0.9 -1.4 1.5 -0.1 0.8 2.0 -0.1
Asthma (self-reported) 0.5 1.1 3.7 0.4 1.0 0.9 0.5 0.4 -0.6 0.7 0.4 1.3 -1.4 -0.9 1.6 -1.1 -0.8 -1.9 1.8 1.1 1.0 0.4 -0.0
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 3.3 4.1 12.4 1.3 0.7 2.5 2.5 1.6 -1.6 2.5 2.1 2.7 -3.2 -3.5 1.6 -2.3 -1.4 -2.6 1.5 -0.9 -0.2 1.2 -0.1
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 3.5 1.3 0.8 0.8 1.3 0.5 -1.1 0.6 1.1 1.6 -0.9 -0.8 1.9 -1.3 1.1 -0.9 1.2 -1.3 0.4 0.8 0.3
Medication: Aspirin 0.5 0.6 2.7 -1.6 -1.6 -0.2 -0.7 -1.6 0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.4 0.5 -0.6 0.4 -0.8 0.9 0.2 -1.2 -0.5
Medication: Gliclazide 0.7 0.8 4.1 0.9 -0.9 -0.1 0.4 1.8 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.4 -0.7 -0.8 1.1 0.2 -0.7 -0.1 0.6 0.2 -2.0 0.1 1.3
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.5 1.8 10.0 0.4 3.1 0.7 0.8 0.1 -1.6 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.4 0.1 0.5 -1.6 1.2 -1.5 0.9 -1.2 3.2 1.3 -1.0
Smoking status: Current 0.7 1.2 5.8 -1.4 -2.4 -0.3 -0.7 -0.5 0.2 -0.7 -1.2 -1.4 0.0 -0.4 -1.6 0.7 -1.1 0.7 -1.4 0.1 -1.4 -1.1 -1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.4 0.8 5.1 2.3 0.4 -0.2 0.5 1.0 -0.8 -1.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.3 0.8 -0.5 0.5 0.4 1.1 -1.9 0.0 0.4 0.8
Whole body water mass 0.9 5.0 19.4 2.9 2.1 -1.3 -1.3 0.6 1.3 -1.6 -0.1 -0.9 3.7 4.4 0.1 2.3 4.2 1.6 2.5 -2.1 1.8 1.8 1.7
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.7 3.6 15.0 2.9 2.5 0.1 -0.1 1.0 0.1 -1.0 0.1 -0.1 2.3 2.9 0.8 1.0 3.9 0.6 2.8 -2.6 1.9 1.9 1.3
Arm fat mass (left) 0.2 0.8 3.2 1.8 0.9 0.7 0.3 0.8 -0.2 0.2 0.7 0.5 0.1 0.7 1.6 -0.1 1.5 -0.6 1.4 -0.6 0.2 1.1 1.0
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.7 1.2 3.9 -1.7 -0.8 0.9 0.7 -1.3 -1.8 -0.4 -0.8 0.0 -0.6 -1.3 -0.5 -2.0 -1.1 -0.2 -1.2 -0.3 0.5 -1.4 -1.6
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 3.6 4.9 9.4 2.1 3.1 2.8 2.9 2.1 -1.4 2.2 1.6 2.6 -2.2 -1.5 2.7 -1.4 0.9 -2.6 3.1 -2.2 1.9 2.6 0.2
Miserableness 0.7 1.2 4.8 0.1 -1.4 -1.8 -1.4 -0.1 2.2 -0.4 0.4 -0.8 0.6 0.7 -0.8 1.7 -0.2 1.0 -0.4 1.2 -1.3 -0.2 1.3
Guilty feelings 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.4 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5 0.7 0.5 0.4 1.0 0.0 0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.1 1.1 0.1 -0.0 0.5 0.1 -0.2 0.8
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.2 1.4 3.8 -0.0 0.6 1.7 1.2 0.6 -1.9 0.6 0.4 1.3 -1.4 -1.3 0.4 -1.7 1.2 -1.1 0.3 -1.8 0.4 0.7 -1.9
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.1 1.2 4.9 -1.0 -2.0 -0.7 -0.7 0.3 0.1 -0.6 -2.2 -0.8 0.1 -0.8 -0.8 0.0 -1.8 1.0 -1.0 1.6 -1.4 -1.3 0.2
Hearing aid user 1.8 2.0 5.5 -1.8 -0.2 -0.0 -0.0 -2.0 -2.3 -0.8 -0.6 -1.0 -0.5 -0.7 -2.3 -1.8 -2.2 0.2 -1.7 -0.5 0.1 -1.9 -2.2
Mother’s age at death 1.1 1.4 6.7 0.0 1.3 0.9 1.4 0.9 -1.4 0.9 1.2 1.1 -0.8 -1.5 0.0 -1.0 2.6 -0.8 -0.3 -1.5 0.6 0.4 -1.6
Financial situation satisfaction 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.7 0.2 0.8 0.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.7 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 0.5 0.4 -0.4 0.9 0.1
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.6 0.7 2.9 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -1.1 -0.0 0.4 -1.3 -0.6 -1.7 1.2 1.2 -0.3 0.5 0.9 1.0 -0.5 0.8 -0.2 -0.8 0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.9 1.1 4.7 0.6 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5 1.6 2.2 0.8 0.4 -0.5 -0.5 0.4 0.8 1.9 0.5 -0.4 0.6 1.3 -1.5 1.4 1.2
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.6 1.9 6.4 2.5 1.9 0.8 0.8 1.8 -0.4 1.4 0.8 1.0 -1.1 -0.5 1.6 -0.4 0.2 -2.1 2.2 -0.2 1.1 1.6 1.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.8 1.4 9.8 0.0 0.5 0.7 2.0 0.2 -2.4 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.5 -1.3 0.0 -1.7 0.3 -0.2 0.1 -3.1 0.5 -0.4 -1.1
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.3 0.3 2.2 0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.9 -0.3 -0.8 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -1.1 -1.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.6 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -1.5
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.5 -0.1 0.3 0.9 0.7 -0.3 -0.2 0.6 0.1 1.1 -0.5 1.1 0.0 0.4 0.7 -0.4
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.6 1.0 3.0 -0.8 0.5 1.3 1.2 -0.2 -0.2 1.7 1.4 1.5 -1.3 -1.4 0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -1.4 0.1 -0.1 1.3 0.0 -0.8
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.6 1.0 3.7 0.2 0.1 0.3 1.5 -0.9 -1.9 -0.1 0.5 0.3 -0.3 -1.2 1.0 -1.6 -1.2 -0.1 0.2 -1.9 0.4 -1.3 0.5
Medication: Paracetamol 0.7 1.1 3.6 -1.0 -1.6 -1.6 -1.3 0.1 1.9 -0.2 -0.7 -0.6 0.8 0.7 -0.5 0.7 -0.2 0.9 -0.5 1.9 -1.1 -0.8 1.6
Medication: Lisinopril 0.6 0.8 4.3 -2.1 -1.0 0.3 -0.3 -0.0 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 0.0 -0.2 -1.4 -0.2 0.1 0.3 -1.9 0.8 -0.2 -0.8 -1.4
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.8 0.0 0.5 0.5 -0.7 -0.8 0.8 1.2 0.6 -0.7 -1.0 0.1 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8 0.4 -0.2 1.0 -0.7 -0.7
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.5 0.6 2.7 -0.1 -1.1 -1.0 -0.6 -0.9 0.3 0.2 1.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.7 -0.8 -0.2 -1.6 -0.1 -0.5 0.9 -0.9 -1.3 -0.1
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.6 1.9 7.8 0.4 1.4 1.8 1.8 0.4 -1.8 0.9 1.2 1.3 -2.1 -1.8 0.7 -2.8 -0.0 -1.9 0.2 -0.7 0.4 0.8 -0.9
Ever smoked 0.8 1.4 6.5 -1.3 -2.6 -0.6 -1.2 -0.9 0.3 -1.4 -1.2 -1.0 1.1 0.1 -1.1 1.0 -1.0 1.6 -1.3 0.1 -1.0 -1.8 0.6
Basal metabolic rate 0.8 4.4 16.0 3.0 1.9 -1.0 -1.2 0.7 1.4 -1.3 0.2 -0.6 3.2 4.0 0.5 2.2 4.0 1.2 2.6 -1.7 1.6 1.8 2.0
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.1 0.5 1.8 0.6 -1.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2 1.0 0.4 0.7 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.6 0.7 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 1.4 -1.3 -0.0 1.4
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.1 5.5 23.9 2.4 1.2 -2.0 -2.1 0.3 2.3 -1.6 0.1 -1.4 4.0 4.9 -0.4 3.2 4.0 2.2 1.8 -1.1 0.9 1.6 1.9
Number of operations (self-reported) 2.9 4.3 11.8 1.4 3.3 1.1 2.3 1.5 -1.5 2.3 1.7 1.9 -1.9 -1.5 1.9 -1.4 2.6 -3.0 2.3 -1.6 3.4 2.0 -0.8
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.4 2.0 7.9 -0.3 -1.9 -0.7 -2.2 -0.2 2.6 -0.3 -0.8 -1.2 1.2 1.9 -1.3 2.8 -0.6 1.2 -0.2 1.5 -1.3 0.2 1.3
Irritability 2.4 4.1 9.7 0.0 -2.1 -3.0 -3.1 -1.0 2.7 -1.5 -1.1 -2.4 2.4 2.3 -0.6 2.7 -0.2 1.9 -0.5 2.9 -1.1 -1.1 2.6
Risk taking 0.8 1.2 3.7 -1.1 -0.4 -1.2 -1.2 -0.8 1.6 -0.6 -0.7 -1.4 1.3 1.2 -1.5 1.9 0.4 1.3 -1.2 0.6 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.4 0.4 1.1 0.1 1.1 0.2 1.0 0.0 -0.3 0.9 0.7 0.7 -0.9 -0.9 -0.5 -0.3 0.4 -0.7 -0.1 -1.0 0.3 0.4 -1.0
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.9 -0.2 0.8 0.3 0.8 -0.0 0.7 0.3 0.8 -1.0 -0.9 0.5 0.2 0.4 -0.8 0.9 -0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.6 2.0 4.6 0.4 1.6 1.3 1.7 1.4 -2.0 1.4 1.3 1.8 -1.8 -1.6 0.9 -2.1 0.2 -1.7 1.0 -1.1 0.5 1.1 -1.6
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.7 3.5 0.2 1.1 -0.6 -0.7 1.0 0.9 0.3 0.9 -0.4 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.6 -0.0 0.7 1.3 0.8 0.3 1.9
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.5 1.8 7.7 -2.1 0.9 0.1 -0.4 -2.0 -1.7 -0.9 -0.2 -0.9 0.8 0.2 -1.9 -1.2 0.4 0.1 -1.4 -0.5 2.8 -1.8 -2.0
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.6 0.8 2.9 -0.6 -0.7 -1.0 -0.3 -0.5 0.6 -1.1 -1.2 -1.0 1.5 1.0 -0.6 1.1 0.5 1.7 -0.8 -0.4 -0.0 -0.4 -0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.0 1.3 3.4 -0.6 1.0 1.8 1.8 0.4 -1.7 0.3 -0.5 0.4 -1.0 -1.5 0.9 -1.7 0.7 -0.9 -0.3 -1.8 0.7 0.4 -1.2
Myopia 1.3 1.8 6.9 0.2 0.2 2.6 1.8 -0.4 -2.4 0.1 0.8 0.7 -1.4 -2.4 1.2 -1.6 0.4 -1.2 0.6 -2.0 1.0 -0.3 -0.7
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.6 2.3 0.8 0.4 -0.4 -0.8 0.4 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.4 -0.4 0.4 1.0 0.5 -1.0 -0.6 0.8 1.5 -0.7 0.7 1.1
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.5 0.7 2.8 -0.4 0.7 1.1 1.3 -0.0 -0.9 0.7 0.4 1.2 -0.7 -0.7 0.6 -0.8 0.2 -1.1 0.6 -1.0 1.7 0.2 -0.9
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.0 1.3 4.4 2.1 0.5 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.2 0.5 1.6 0.0 -0.1 -0.4 1.7 1.0 2.0 -0.4 1.4 -1.0 -0.1 0.8 1.8
Pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.1 4.3 0.4 1.9 0.8 1.0 0.2 -1.7 0.2 1.0 0.9 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -1.6 0.1 -0.7 0.2 -2.1 1.1 0.4 -1.6
Supplements: Calcium 2.3 2.5 10.4 -0.7 -0.1 2.1 1.8 0.3 -3.2 0.6 0.3 1.1 -1.9 -2.7 0.8 -2.7 0.0 -1.5 -0.7 -1.7 0.8 -0.5 -2.0
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.6 2.0 4.9 1.4 2.2 0.8 1.7 1.9 -0.5 1.2 1.8 1.4 -0.4 -0.3 1.4 -0.4 2.1 -1.2 1.7 -1.6 1.2 1.7 0.5
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 4.3 -1.6 -1.8 -0.6 0.2 -1.7 -1.2 -0.9 -0.5 -0.8 0.4 -0.4 -1.0 -0.4 -1.0 1.1 -1.4 -1.2 -0.2 -2.1 -1.9
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 5.1 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.8 0.4 -1.6 0.6 1.6 0.8 -1.2 -1.4 0.4 -2.3 0.0 -0.9 0.3 -0.9 0.2 -0.5 -0.8
Heart disease (siblings) 0.6 0.7 3.1 0.1 -1.3 -0.8 -0.3 0.1 1.2 -0.7 -0.9 -1.1 0.5 0.3 -0.3 1.8 -0.1 0.9 -1.0 0.6 -1.5 -0.1 -0.5
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.6 0.7 4.3 0.4 1.6 0.0 -0.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.4 -0.9 0.9 1.2 -0.8 0.7 1.0 -0.3 1.0 -0.3 2.1 -0.1 0.3
Pack years of smoking 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.0 0.9 0.4 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.3 -0.8 -0.3 -0.1 0.8 -0.5 -0.4 -0.0 0.2 0.0 -0.9 -0.4 0.8 -1.0
Impedance of whole body 0.6 3.0 12.5 -0.3 -0.8 0.4 -0.5 0.1 2.2 2.8 2.3 1.7 -3.0 -2.5 0.8 1.2 -1.2 -2.7 0.3 3.5 -0.2 0.2 1.0
Leg fat mass (left) 0.2 0.6 2.0 1.2 -0.6 -0.4 -1.0 -0.1 0.9 -0.4 0.2 -0.5 1.0 1.4 0.4 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.4 -0.5 0.2 1.4
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.1 5.4 23.7 2.7 1.5 -2.0 -2.0 0.3 2.3 -1.5 0.5 -1.3 3.9 4.9 -0.2 3.1 3.9 1.9 2.2 -1.0 1.1 1.7 2.1