Hub : Genes

STAG3

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.0500 0.0220 1.4e-03 0.021 NA 0.025 NA 0.012 6.6e-03 NA 3.7e-03 NA 3.1e-02
2 GTEx Brain Cerebellar Hemisphere 0.2060 0.0820 6.3e-04 0.109 NA 0.093 NA 0.120 9.8e-04 NA 2.2e-03 NA 5.7e-04
3 GTEx Brain Cerebellum 0.1450 0.0650 1.2e-03 0.122 NA 0.054 NA 0.104 1.9e-04 NA 1.1e-02 NA 5.5e-04
4 GTEx Brain Nucleus accumbens basal ganglia 0.2450 0.0960 5.7e-05 0.283 NA 0.257 NA 0.279 2.9e-08 NA 1.5e-07 NA 3.8e-08
5 GTEx Brain Putamen basal ganglia 0.3580 0.1010 1.8e-04 0.032 NA 0.091 NA 0.094 6.1e-02 NA 3.6e-03 NA 3.1e-03
6 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.1284 0.0511 2.0e-06 0.161 NA 0.126 NA 0.145 1.8e-11 NA 3.1e-09 NA 2.0e-10
7 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1118 0.0345 1.5e-09 0.122 0.097 0.126 0.11 0.121 2.2e-15 1.9e-12 7.4e-16 5.3e-14 2.5e-15
8 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0153 0.0114 3.4e-03 0.006 0.010 0.010 NA 0.008 1.9e-02 3.4e-03 2.5e-03 NA 6.7e-03
9 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0484 0.0230 1.4e-06 0.051 0.046 0.052 NA 0.048 1.9e-06 6.3e-06 1.4e-06 NA 4.0e-06
10 TCGA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0188 0.0149 9.9e-03 0.011 0.010 -0.002 NA 0.005 1.8e-02 2.4e-02 6.2e-01 NA 7.2e-02
11 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0235 0.0175 6.6e-03 0.028 0.014 0.016 NA 0.005 5.7e-04 1.2e-02 7.3e-03 NA 9.1e-02
12 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0240 0.0180 7.8e-03 0.002 0.010 0.008 NA -0.003 1.9e-01 3.4e-02 5.5e-02 NA 8.3e-01

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 2.8 4.5 5.7 -2.3 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.0 -2.2 0.2 -2.2 -2.4 -2.3 -1.7 -2.4
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 2.0 4.9 10.8 -1.8 2.1 2.2 3.0 3.3 -2.3 0.2 -2.3 -2.5 -2.2 -0.9 -2.2
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.4 1.5 -1.2 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.9 0.0 -0.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.4 2.1 3.2 -1.7 1.8 1.3 1.3 1.8 -1.2 -0.9 -1.8 -1.2 -1.3 -1.3 -1.4
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.9 2.7 5.9 -0.6 2.4 2.4 1.7 0.9 -2.2 -2.0 -1.8 -2.0 -1.0 -0.0 -0.7
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.6 4.3 -2.1 1.3 1.2 0.8 1.1 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 -1.3 -1.6 -1.3 -1.4
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.8 1.6 6.9 -0.4 0.9 1.0 1.9 2.6 -1.2 0.1 -1.2 -1.2 -1.0 0.0 -0.9
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.5 2.0 3.6 1.6 -1.8 -1.5 -0.6 0.7 1.4 -0.4 1.7 1.6 1.3 1.9 1.5
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.4 -1.0 -0.8 -0.7 0.2 1.0 -0.4 0.8 0.7 0.1 -0.4 0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 12.4 14.5 20.2 4.3 -3.1 -3.5 -4.2 -2.6 4.3 2.7 3.6 4.3 4.5 3.9 4.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 4.8 5.2 9.5 2.8 -1.7 -2.2 -2.3 -2.1 2.1 3.1 1.7 2.4 2.3 2.0 2.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 21.4 31.0 48.0 6.9 -4.9 -5.8 -5.7 -4.6 5.6 4.6 4.9 6.0 6.2 5.1 5.9
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.0 2.3 12.3 -0.5 1.3 1.2 2.2 3.5 -1.3 -1.5 -1.0 -1.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.4
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.5 3.6 7.6 -1.7 1.1 1.5 2.7 2.8 -2.0 -1.3 -2.3 -2.2 -1.7 -0.9 -1.6
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.8 1.4 3.6 -1.4 0.1 0.7 1.5 0.7 -1.4 -0.5 -1.9 -1.7 -1.2 -0.3 -1.3
Major Depression (MDD) 0.4 0.5 1.5 -1.2 0.5 0.8 0.3 0.4 -0.3 0.2 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 0.0 -0.9
Reaction Time 0.7 1.3 2.9 -1.2 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.6 -1.2 -1.7 -0.8 -1.2 -0.8 0.0 -0.7
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 1.0 2.4 6.2 -0.1 1.8 2.2 1.8 1.7 -2.1 -2.5 -1.0 -1.5 -0.3 0.5 0.1
Breast Cancer 1.7 4.1 9.2 -1.0 3.0 2.7 1.9 1.1 -2.6 -2.5 -2.1 -2.5 -1.3 0.2 -0.9
Ovarian Cancer 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.0 0.3 0.3
Prostate Cancer 1.0 1.4 3.3 1.3 -1.6 -1.6 -0.6 0.1 1.2 0.2 1.8 1.2 1.2 0.2 1.4
Age at First Birth 0.3 0.5 3.8 0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -1.0 -1.9 0.2 -0.2 -0.0 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.7 1.7 3.3 -1.1 1.3 1.2 1.6 1.3 -1.6 0.3 -1.6 -1.8 -1.3 0.0 -1.1
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.9 1.3 2.6 -1.5 1.3 1.0 0.9 0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8 -1.3 -1.6 -1.4
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 2.5 3.0 4.7 -1.6 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.8 -1.7 0.8 -1.8 -1.9 -1.8 -1.5 -1.7
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.6 0.9 4.5 1.3 0.3 -0.2 0.6 2.1 0.1 -0.4 0.5 0.3 1.3 0.0 1.4
Mean Putamen Volume 3.3 3.8 7.2 -1.6 1.8 2.7 2.4 1.7 -2.6 -1.6 -1.7 -2.5 -1.9 -0.7 -1.2
Fasting Glucose 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.6 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 -1.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8
HbA1C 1.1 1.2 2.4 0.4 -1.6 -1.4 -1.3 -1.5 1.3 0.4 1.1 1.3 0.6 -0.8 0.3
HDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.7 1.9 -1.0 -1.4 -0.7 0.2 0.2 0.3 -1.3 -0.0 0.2 -0.6 -1.2 -0.8
LDL Cholesterol 2.1 3.4 5.0 -2.0 1.4 1.5 2.2 2.2 -1.8 -1.5 -1.9 -2.0 -2.0 -1.5 -1.8
Lupus 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.7 0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 1.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6
Neuroticism (2016) 1.6 2.3 4.8 -2.2 1.1 1.4 1.2 1.2 -1.1 -1.2 -1.5 -1.5 -1.8 -1.7 -1.8
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.3 0.4 2.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.6 0.5 -0.3 -0.8 -1.4 -0.7 -0.7 -0.2 0.0 -0.3
Rheumatoid Arthritis 2.9 3.9 8.5 1.2 -2.1 -2.8 -2.6 -2.9 2.4 1.6 1.2 2.3 1.3 0.9 0.9
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.1 2.4 10.4 -0.7 0.7 1.1 2.5 3.2 -1.6 -0.1 -1.4 -1.6 -1.3 0.0 -1.1
Triglycerides 1.1 1.7 5.2 -0.2 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.3 -1.5 -0.3 -0.8 -1.4 -0.8 -0.1 -0.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.4 1.7 4.0 0.7 -1.8 -2.0 -1.4 -1.3 1.6 0.8 1.5 1.5 0.8 0.0 0.6
Ulcerative Colitis 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.9 -0.4 0.0 0.7 -0.0 -0.6 -0.3 -0.9 -0.9 -0.6 0.0 -0.7
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.5 4.1 11.3 -2.3 0.2 1.1 2.6 3.2 -1.5 0.5 -0.9 -1.7 -2.1 -3.4 -2.1
Blood Platelet Count 1.7 20.3 83.7 -4.1 -2.6 -2.8 -3.3 -4.8 2.9 9.2 -0.5 1.2 -3.2 -7.3 -4.5
Blood Red Count 3.5 33.4 169.0 5.1 1.3 0.6 1.9 13.0 3.0 -2.4 8.6 2.9 4.7 5.6 7.0
Blood White Count 0.4 2.8 9.8 -2.1 0.3 0.9 1.4 2.2 -0.5 1.5 -0.5 -1.1 -2.1 -3.1 -1.9
Heel T-Score 0.6 4.6 19.3 2.9 0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -1.3 -0.4 -2.6 0.8 0.4 2.8 4.4 3.2
BMI 0.4 2.2 5.3 -2.2 -0.0 0.7 1.2 0.9 -0.8 2.3 -0.9 -1.2 -2.1 -1.6 -2.0
Height 0.4 7.6 15.6 -1.7 3.4 3.7 2.2 1.0 -3.1 -2.7 -4.0 -2.9 -2.6 -1.5 -2.7
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.5 2.3 7.0 0.4 2.4 2.6 1.4 1.2 -2.1 -1.1 -1.2 -1.9 -0.4 0.4 0.2
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.4 2.0 4.2 -0.8 2.0 1.9 0.9 -0.0 -1.6 2.0 -0.6 -1.8 -1.4 -1.4 -0.9
Smoking Status 0.5 1.1 2.7 -1.3 0.8 0.8 0.6 1.5 -0.2 1.2 -0.8 -0.5 -1.2 -1.6 -1.2
Allergy or Eczema 1.9 5.1 11.5 1.9 -2.5 -2.4 -2.1 -2.6 2.2 0.1 3.4 2.4 2.3 1.2 2.4
Cardiovascular Disease 4.0 13.1 24.3 -3.1 4.0 4.9 4.3 4.4 -4.1 -0.7 -3.2 -4.4 -3.5 -1.6 -2.8
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 1.7 4.0 23.8 1.8 -0.4 -0.9 -2.5 -4.9 0.9 -0.2 1.7 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.8
Respiratory disease 0.8 1.8 17.7 0.3 -0.6 0.3 0.7 -0.2 -0.7 -4.2 1.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.4 0.7 2.0 -0.4 0.8 1.3 0.2 -1.4 -1.2 -0.5 -0.3 -1.3 -0.9 -0.1 -0.4
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 3.4 17.3 47.9 2.6 -5.0 -5.2 -4.7 -3.7 4.9 6.9 1.7 4.8 2.8 2.1 1.9
Lung FVC 2.6 13.0 18.1 -3.4 3.6 3.9 4.1 3.6 -3.8 -2.2 -4.2 -4.2 -3.7 -2.1 -3.5
Neuroticism 0.2 0.4 1.6 -1.2 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.1 -1.3 0.5 -0.0 -0.5 -0.8 -0.4
Chronotype (morning person) 0.2 0.5 2.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4 -0.8 0.3 -1.4 -0.1 0.0 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5
Hair Pigment 0.2 6.2 37.1 1.2 -1.9 -1.9 -3.6 -6.1 1.9 1.6 1.3 2.1 1.3 0.8 1.1
Tanning 0.1 0.8 2.3 -1.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.2 0.5 1.5 -0.6 0.3 -0.9 -1.4 -1.5
Hand grip strength (left) 2.9 7.7 17.8 -1.2 2.0 2.8 3.3 2.9 -3.3 -3.6 -4.2 -3.1 -2.1 -0.1 -2.0
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.0 0.0 0.5 0.6 0.2 -0.6 -0.7 0.6 -0.8 -0.0 0.5 0.4
Average weekly spirits intake 0.5 0.6 4.5 0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.6 2.1 0.5 0.3 0.2 1.0 0.3
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.3 0.4 1.9 -0.0 -0.1 -0.0 -1.0 -1.4 0.6 1.3 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.1
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.5 2.0 -0.9 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.4 -1.4 -0.9 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.8 2.8 5.5 -1.8 1.0 1.5 1.5 -0.1 -2.1 -0.7 -2.0 -2.1 -2.3 -1.5 -2.0
Relative age of first facial hair 1.9 3.9 7.5 -2.3 2.3 1.8 1.0 -0.3 -1.6 0.5 -2.6 -1.9 -2.5 -2.1 -2.7
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.7 2.3 0.5 -1.5 -0.9 -0.8 -1.5 0.3 -0.5 0.9 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.6
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.8 1.0 6.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 -1.0 0.9 2.5 0.0 0.7 -0.1 -1.1 -0.5
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.6 1.8 3.9 1.1 -1.4 -1.5 -1.9 -2.0 1.5 1.5 1.0 1.2 0.9 0.4 0.8
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 0.9 6.7 0.2 1.1 0.8 0.5 0.0 -0.9 2.6 -0.3 -1.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.0 -0.6 -0.7 0.4 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1
Angina 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.4 0.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.7 0.1 -0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1 0.1
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.8 0.9 5.2 -1.1 -0.0 0.1 -0.0 -0.0 -0.2 0.8 -0.5 -0.3 -1.1 -2.3 -1.2
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.5 0.7 3.0 0.1 1.7 1.4 0.6 1.0 -0.7 0.9 -0.8 -0.6 -0.1 0.3 -0.0
Supplements: Zinc 1.2 1.3 2.8 -1.1 0.8 1.0 1.0 -0.2 -1.3 -1.7 -0.8 -1.1 -1.3 -1.3 -1.2
Medication: Co-codamol 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.7 -0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 1.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8
Medication: Metformin 0.2 0.3 1.8 -0.4 0.3 0.6 -0.0 -1.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4 0.4 -0.3
Diabetes (father) 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.4 -0.1 -0.6 -0.7 0.3 -0.3 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.7
Diabetes (mother) 0.8 1.0 2.4 0.7 -0.2 -0.2 -1.2 -1.0 1.0 1.4 1.5 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9
Severe depression (siblings) 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.1 0.0 0.6 1.0 1.2 -0.8 0.1 -0.7 -0.9 -0.3 0.9 -0.0
Pack years adult smoking proportion 3.9 5.9 8.0 -2.8 2.3 2.4 2.5 1.4 -2.7 -1.4 -2.5 -2.8 -2.8 -2.4 -2.6
Impedance of leg (right) 1.1 5.4 14.1 -0.4 3.2 3.0 2.7 3.8 -2.4 -3.2 -1.0 -2.2 -0.5 1.4 0.0
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.2 0.9 2.4 -1.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.3 -1.1 0.2 1.2 -1.1 0.0 -1.0 -1.6 -1.4
Trunk fat percentage 1.1 4.4 7.1 -2.2 2.1 2.6 2.7 1.9 -2.5 -0.1 -2.1 -2.6 -2.3 -0.6 -1.9
Hand grip strength (right) 3.3 9.0 17.2 -1.4 1.9 3.0 3.9 3.7 -3.5 -3.7 -4.1 -3.3 -2.2 -0.6 -2.2
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 2.4 3.4 5.7 -1.7 2.0 1.7 2.1 2.1 -1.8 0.4 -2.4 -2.0 -1.9 -1.5 -1.8
Current tobacco smoking 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.3 -0.7 -0.6 0.2 1.0 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.1
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.6 0.7 1.4 0.8 -0.6 -0.9 -1.2 -1.1 1.0 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.7
Maternal smoking around birth 0.8 1.2 4.3 -1.5 2.1 0.9 0.1 0.3 -0.2 1.4 -0.7 -0.6 -1.1 -1.1 -1.3
Fed-up feelings 0.7 1.3 3.2 -1.0 -1.8 -1.5 -1.2 -0.4 1.8 0.3 1.0 1.4 -0.1 -0.8 -0.4
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.8 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.9 -0.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3
Relative age voice broke 2.3 3.5 7.6 -2.8 1.6 1.7 1.2 0.8 -1.3 -0.6 -2.2 -1.9 -2.4 -1.9 -2.6
Taking other prescription medications 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -1.2 0.1 -0.5 0.6 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.3
Age when periods started (menarche) 6.1 14.6 22.9 -4.8 4.2 4.4 3.2 1.8 -3.8 -1.5 -4.5 -4.0 -4.4 -3.3 -4.5
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 2.1 2.4 9.7 0.4 -1.3 -1.3 -2.2 -1.3 2.1 3.1 1.0 1.7 0.8 -0.2 0.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.5 1.1 5.0 1.4 0.8 0.0 -0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.8 0.5 0.4 1.4 2.2 1.7
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.8 2.0 3.9 0.8 -1.7 -1.6 -1.3 -1.6 1.4 1.3 2.0 1.4 1.1 0.7 1.1
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.0 1.4 2.6 0.6 -1.4 -1.6 -1.0 -0.8 1.4 -1.5 1.3 1.3 1.1 0.3 0.9
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.4 0.5 2.3 -0.8 -0.8 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1 0.7 1.5 0.3 0.2 -0.5 -1.0 -0.7
High blood pressure 5.0 13.9 25.2 -3.5 4.2 5.0 4.3 3.9 -4.3 -1.2 -3.3 -4.5 -3.7 -2.0 -3.1
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.7 3.8 8.7 1.4 -2.3 -2.1 -1.9 -2.4 2.0 1.0 2.9 2.2 1.8 0.4 1.8
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.7 0.9 2.9 -0.9 -1.7 -1.2 -0.9 -1.1 0.8 -1.1 0.7 0.5 -0.5 -0.9 -0.6
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 4.2 5.3 12.8 2.0 -2.4 -2.3 -2.8 -3.6 2.1 0.8 2.5 2.4 2.1 1.2 1.8
Supplements: Glucosamine 2.1 2.7 12.4 1.1 -1.7 -1.5 -2.0 -3.5 1.3 -0.0 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 5.6 0.8 -1.0 -1.4 -1.3 -0.6 1.4 2.4 0.5 1.2 0.8 0.3 0.4
Medication: Atenolol 2.6 3.3 5.2 -1.9 1.9 2.3 1.8 0.6 -2.2 -0.1 -2.1 -2.1 -1.9 -1.8 -1.9
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 3.1 5.2 18.2 2.2 -0.9 -1.6 -3.0 -4.3 1.8 1.3 2.2 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.2
Sitting height 0.5 3.7 8.3 2.2 -1.6 -2.0 -2.6 -2.9 2.0 -0.2 0.9 2.2 2.0 1.0 1.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.9 2.2 3.5 -1.8 0.2 1.2 1.7 1.9 -1.3 -1.2 -1.6 -1.7 -1.8 -0.9 -1.6
High blood pressure (mother) 0.3 0.4 1.3 -1.0 0.3 0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -1.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -1.0 -0.7
Body mass index (BMI) 0.3 1.4 5.4 -1.5 0.1 0.5 0.9 0.5 -0.6 2.3 -1.1 -1.0 -1.6 -1.1 -1.5
Impedance of leg (left) 1.3 6.3 15.9 -0.4 3.2 3.1 3.1 4.0 -2.8 -3.5 -1.1 -2.5 -0.7 1.4 0.1
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.2 1.0 2.5 -1.2 -0.4 -0.0 -0.3 -1.1 0.1 1.2 -1.2 -0.1 -1.1 -1.6 -1.5
Trunk fat mass 0.9 4.0 5.7 -2.1 1.9 2.4 2.3 1.6 -2.2 0.1 -2.3 -2.4 -2.3 -0.9 -2.0
Waist circumference 0.2 0.9 1.6 -0.7 0.7 1.2 0.9 0.2 -1.1 1.3 -1.1 -1.1 -1.0 -0.4 -0.8
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.6 1.0 1.8 -0.4 0.9 0.7 1.3 1.2 -1.3 -0.8 -1.4 -1.3 -0.7 0.6 -0.4
Past tobacco smoking 1.3 2.4 4.6 2.1 -2.1 -1.7 -0.2 -0.2 0.7 -1.3 1.5 1.2 1.8 2.1 1.9
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.7 1.2 3.3 1.1 -0.4 -0.5 -1.0 -0.6 0.9 -0.4 1.8 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.4
Nervous feelings 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.8 0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.2
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 2.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.5 0.2 -1.6 -0.5 0.2 0.1 -0.0 0.0
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.8 2.8 5.3 -1.4 1.1 1.8 2.0 0.7 -2.3 -2.0 -1.4 -2.1 -2.0 -0.7 -1.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 2.1 2.7 4.7 -1.3 1.1 1.4 2.2 1.7 -2.1 -2.0 -1.7 -2.1 -1.5 -0.6 -1.2
Had menopause 0.6 0.7 6.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.4 0.1 -0.4 2.5 -0.7 -0.2 -0.7 -0.3 -0.8
Had other major operations 4.2 5.1 11.3 0.9 -2.6 -2.6 -2.9 -3.4 2.5 3.2 2.1 2.1 1.1 -0.1 0.8
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.9 3.3 7.3 -1.5 1.2 1.9 1.8 1.1 -1.9 -2.7 -2.5 -1.9 -1.7 -0.9 -1.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.5 1.1 4.3 0.8 1.6 0.9 0.5 0.9 -0.7 -1.2 -0.4 -0.6 0.6 2.1 0.9
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.5 0.6 2.9 0.4 -0.1 -0.7 -1.1 -0.3 1.1 1.7 -0.2 0.7 0.8 0.3 0.5
Qualifications: None of the above 0.6 1.3 5.7 -1.1 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.6 -0.2 2.4 -0.9 -0.6 -1.3 -1.9 -1.5
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.6 0.4 0.3 0.5 1.0 0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.9 2.9 4.8 -1.9 1.1 2.1 1.8 0.5 -1.9 -0.6 -2.0 -2.2 -2.1 -1.0 -1.9
Heart attack 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.3 -0.2 0.1
Allergy 2.1 4.8 11.4 -1.7 2.8 2.2 2.0 3.4 -1.7 0.2 -3.1 -2.3 -2.1 -0.4 -2.1
Pain all over the body in last month 0.6 0.6 2.3 -1.5 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.7 0.1 -0.0 -0.9 -0.2 -1.0 -0.9 -1.3
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.2 0.4 1.7 0.0 0.4 0.8 0.1 -1.3 -1.0 -0.1 -0.2 -1.0 -0.4 0.2 0.0
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 4.6 6.1 11.5 1.5 -2.9 -2.8 -2.9 -3.4 2.7 2.7 2.3 2.8 1.9 1.0 1.4
Medication: Ramipril 0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.9 -0.4 0.8 0.9 -0.0 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6 -0.9 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7
Medication: Simvastatin 3.1 4.5 9.5 -1.1 2.4 3.1 2.7 1.8 -3.0 -0.5 -2.0 -3.0 -1.9 0.3 -1.1
Fluid intelligence score 1.0 2.1 5.7 0.3 1.9 1.8 1.6 2.3 -1.5 -2.4 -0.7 -1.1 0.3 1.0 0.6
Illnesses of siblings 2.9 4.1 8.7 0.3 -2.9 -2.9 -2.4 -1.2 2.9 1.1 2.4 2.7 1.2 -0.6 0.7
Neuroticism score 0.2 0.3 1.4 -1.2 -0.1 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.0 -1.0 0.4 -0.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.5
Weight 0.4 1.8 3.5 -1.6 0.8 1.3 1.2 0.5 -1.1 0.9 -1.9 -1.3 -1.8 -1.2 -1.8
Impedance of arm (right) 0.4 2.1 8.2 -0.4 2.7 2.1 0.8 1.1 -1.1 -2.9 -0.2 -1.0 -0.1 1.0 0.2
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.2 2.3 -1.5 0.8 1.2 1.2 0.8 -1.0 0.9 -1.1 -1.2 -1.4 -0.6 -1.2
Trunk fat-free mass 0.1 0.5 1.2 -0.2 -0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -1.1 0.3 0.9 -0.9 0.3 -0.4 -0.9 -0.8
Hip circumference 0.1 0.4 1.2 -1.0 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 1.1 -0.7 -0.3 -1.0 -0.5 -1.1
Time employed in main current job 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.6 0.3 0.1 1.0 1.3 -0.7 -1.4 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.3 0.5 1.1 -1.0 0.6 -0.2 -0.8 -0.4 0.7 1.0 0.3 0.0 -0.7 -1.0 -0.7
Father’s age at death 2.3 3.1 7.7 0.9 -2.8 -2.4 -1.9 -2.2 2.0 1.6 1.4 2.0 1.0 -0.4 0.6
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.2 0.4 2.4 -0.8 0.5 0.4 0.3 1.0 -0.1 -1.5 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.7 1.8 0.3 -1.3 -1.2 -1.0 -1.3 0.8 -0.8 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.5
Falls in the last year 0.7 0.9 2.2 0.7 -1.2 -1.4 -0.9 -0.4 1.1 1.5 0.0 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 3.5 5.2 9.0 2.2 -1.7 -2.1 -3.0 -2.5 2.6 0.9 2.6 2.9 2.5 1.4 2.2
Number of live births 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.0 1.0 1.0 0.7 1.0 -0.7 -0.6 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 0.3 -0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.1 0.3 1.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.9 0.4 0.1 -1.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6
Pulse rate 11.5 19.4 56.4 -4.5 3.5 3.8 5.5 7.5 -3.7 -0.6 -4.0 -4.0 -4.7 -3.5 -4.5
Happiness 1.7 2.0 3.9 1.5 -1.3 -1.6 -1.2 -0.7 1.5 0.3 1.4 1.6 1.7 2.0 1.6
Noisy workplace 0.5 0.6 3.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 0.9 1.8 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.3
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.5 1.1 2.8 1.6 0.1 -0.3 -0.9 -0.7 0.3 -0.9 0.4 0.7 1.6 1.5 1.7
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 6.8 7.9 14.7 3.2 -1.3 -2.0 -2.7 -1.7 2.7 -0.1 3.7 3.0 3.7 3.2 3.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.6 2.7 6.7 1.1 -0.8 -1.8 -2.1 -1.2 2.0 2.6 1.8 2.1 1.2 0.4 0.9
Asthma 0.5 1.0 9.2 -0.2 0.0 0.7 1.0 0.1 -1.0 -3.0 0.3 -0.7 -0.1 -0.2 0.2
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.6 0.8 2.0 1.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8 -1.4 0.5 -0.3 0.2 0.6 1.2 1.0 1.0
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 7.1 11.0 17.8 -3.5 3.3 4.1 3.6 2.0 -4.0 -0.7 -3.4 -4.2 -3.8 -2.0 -3.3
Depression (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.4 -1.2 0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.7 -0.3 -0.9 -0.8 -1.0
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.1 1.2 4.0 1.5 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 0.2 0.6 2.0 0.6 0.5 1.3 1.5 1.5
Prospective memory result 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.1 -0.7 -0.3 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.9 0.5 0.4 -0.0 -0.1 0.1
Lung cancer (father) 0.9 1.0 6.5 -0.4 -1.5 -1.1 -0.6 -0.3 0.9 2.5 0.1 0.6 -0.0 -0.0 -0.3
Illnesses of mother 1.2 1.4 3.2 1.5 -1.8 -1.6 -1.1 -0.8 1.2 0.2 1.1 1.3 1.3 0.4 1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7 -0.8 0.6 0.6 -0.8 0.5 -0.0 -0.1 -0.4
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.6 0.7 3.3 -0.3 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.8 -0.7 0.5 -0.3 -1.0 -0.7 0.3 -0.2
Impedance of arm (left) 0.6 2.8 12.0 -0.5 2.7 2.3 1.2 1.4 -1.4 -3.5 -0.4 -1.2 -0.1 1.3 0.2
Arm fat mass (right) 0.4 1.6 2.7 -1.6 0.6 1.2 1.2 0.7 -1.1 1.4 -1.4 -1.2 -1.6 -1.0 -1.5
Trunk predicted mass 0.1 0.5 1.3 -0.1 -0.9 -0.5 -0.6 -1.1 0.3 0.8 -0.9 0.3 -0.4 -0.9 -0.8
Standing height 0.2 1.7 7.4 -0.3 1.6 1.8 0.7 -0.0 -1.4 -2.7 -1.8 -1.0 -0.6 -0.2 -0.8
Length of working week for main job 0.7 0.8 1.9 -0.6 -0.1 0.6 1.0 0.3 -1.2 0.2 -1.4 -1.2 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.6 0.7 5.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 0.4 2.3 -0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.9 -0.5
Breastfed as a baby 0.6 0.7 1.6 1.3 -1.0 -0.6 -0.5 -0.9 0.4 1.2 1.1 0.5 0.7 0.6 1.0
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.4 0.7 1.5 -1.2 0.0 0.6 0.9 1.0 -0.6 -0.9 -0.9 -0.6 -1.0 -0.7 -1.1
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.7 -0.0 0.6 -0.1 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.7 1.8 6.6 1.6 -1.4 -1.3 -0.7 -0.3 1.0 -0.4 1.1 1.0 1.5 2.6 1.8
Birth weight of first child 0.2 0.3 1.9 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.5 -0.1 0.7 -1.4 -0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.1
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.9 2.0 6.6 0.9 -1.8 -1.6 -1.9 -2.6 1.5 1.3 0.1 1.4 1.0 0.6 0.5
Pulse wave reflection index 0.9 1.1 2.9 1.4 0.5 0.1 -0.9 -0.5 0.6 -0.4 0.8 0.6 1.4 1.7 1.7
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.1 1.3 2.2 -1.5 1.0 1.3 0.7 0.1 -1.0 0.4 -1.3 -1.3 -1.4 -1.0 -1.4
Loud music exposure frequency 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.6 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.5 1.1 1.2 0.3 0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.4 0.1 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.1 1.4 2.7 1.3 -1.2 -1.2 -1.5 -1.6 1.1 0.7 0.8 1.2 1.4 0.8 1.1
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 2.4 3.1 9.8 1.4 -1.4 -1.5 -2.4 -3.1 1.6 2.0 1.2 1.9 1.5 0.7 1.1
Medication: Paracetamol 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.5 -0.0 -0.0 0.4 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.9 -0.6
Headache pain in last month 0.4 0.7 1.5 0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.9 -1.2 0.6 -0.8 0.9 0.7 1.0 0.9 1.0
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 8.9 14.7 23.6 4.2 -3.8 -4.7 -4.2 -2.5 4.6 1.9 3.5 4.9 4.3 2.3 3.7
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.7 -0.0 -0.2 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.1 0.8
Gout (self-reported) 0.5 0.8 1.3 -0.9 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.9 -0.7 1.2 -1.0 -0.7 -0.7 -0.1 -0.8
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.9 3.7 20.4 1.7 -0.4 -0.9 -2.6 -4.5 1.1 0.5 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.6
Medication: Amlodipine 1.9 2.6 5.1 -1.6 0.5 1.6 2.3 1.8 -2.0 -0.9 -1.7 -2.2 -1.7 -0.6 -1.4
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 2.6 3.3 5.6 -1.9 2.0 2.2 1.8 1.0 -2.0 -2.4 -1.0 -1.9 -1.6 -1.9 -1.4
Birth weight 2.5 5.4 9.4 -3.1 1.8 2.5 2.0 1.2 -2.0 -0.7 -2.9 -2.2 -2.8 -2.4 -3.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 4.9 5.7 9.0 -3.0 2.0 2.7 2.8 2.6 -2.5 -0.5 -2.2 -2.9 -2.5 -1.1 -2.4
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.0 1.5 4.1 0.2 2.0 1.8 0.7 -0.1 -1.5 0.3 -2.0 -1.5 -0.4 1.2 -0.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.7 2.5 4.6 -1.5 1.3 1.6 1.4 0.9 -1.5 -2.1 -2.1 -1.6 -1.6 -1.2 -1.6
Body fat percentage 1.2 4.6 7.6 -2.2 2.0 2.6 2.7 2.3 -2.4 0.2 -2.1 -2.6 -2.4 -0.6 -1.9
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.4 5.0 10.4 -1.8 2.2 2.6 3.1 3.2 -2.5 0.3 -2.1 -2.7 -2.1 -0.1 -1.5
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.2 0.8 2.4 -0.8 -0.5 0.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.4 1.0 -1.6 -0.5 -1.1 -1.2 -1.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.2 1.6 3.6 -1.7 0.9 0.5 0.8 0.3 -0.7 1.2 -1.6 -1.0 -1.7 -1.6 -1.9
Comparative body size at age 10 0.1 0.3 1.0 0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -1.0 -0.8 -0.2 0.4 1.0 0.3
Number of full brothers 0.3 0.4 2.4 0.4 1.5 0.9 -0.1 -0.1 -0.0 -0.3 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.7
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.9 1.4 3.5 -1.1 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.9 -1.1 -1.3 -0.6 -1.1 -0.9 -0.5 -0.7
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.2 1.6 4.0 -2.0 1.4 1.2 0.6 1.0 -0.7 -0.3 -1.3 -1.0 -1.4 -1.6 -1.6
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5 0.7 0.7 -0.1 -1.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.7 -0.3
Number of children fathered 1.8 2.0 4.0 1.0 -0.7 -1.0 -1.7 -1.4 1.6 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.3 0.4 1.1
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.8 2.1 5.0 0.0 1.9 2.2 1.8 1.9 -1.8 -1.4 -0.7 -1.7 -0.4 0.8 0.0
Age at first live birth 1.4 2.5 5.7 2.0 -1.0 -1.4 -1.5 -2.4 0.8 -0.8 1.4 1.2 1.9 1.6 2.0
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.5 0.6 2.9 0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -1.1 -1.7 0.7 -0.6 0.2 1.0 0.7 -0.3 0.2
Health satisfaction 0.5 0.7 2.5 0.5 -0.1 -0.3 -1.0 -0.8 0.7 1.0 1.0 0.6 0.7 1.6 0.8
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.5 0.6 2.1 -1.2 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.6 -1.0 -1.4 -0.9
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.3 1.0 4.0 0.9 1.4 0.9 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -2.0 0.0 -0.3 0.9 1.3 1.1
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.1 1.3 2.1 1.2 -1.2 -1.4 -1.1 -0.1 1.4 0.5 0.8 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.1 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.7 -1.1 -0.9 -1.2 -0.9 -0.2 0.4 -0.2
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 2.1 2.3 4.6 -2.0 1.4 1.5 1.0 -0.3 -1.5 -0.8 -1.5 -1.6 -1.8 -2.2 -1.8
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.3 0.5 1.9 -0.7 0.9 0.2 0.2 1.4 0.2 0.6 -0.5 0.0 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 2.5 3.6 6.5 0.6 -2.4 -2.5 -2.4 -2.6 2.4 0.1 2.2 2.4 1.2 0.3 0.9
Medication: Blood pressure 5.8 10.3 16.1 -3.8 3.2 4.0 3.4 2.4 -3.7 -2.2 -2.6 -3.9 -3.4 -2.0 -3.0
Angina (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.5 -0.8 0.2 -0.0 0.7 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.2
Migraine (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.6 1.3 -1.6 -1.2 -0.8 -1.1 0.6 -0.0 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.9
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.9 1.1 2.2 1.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.9 -1.2 0.8 -0.5 0.6 0.9 1.5 1.3 1.3
Medication: Allopurinol 1.1 1.4 2.1 -1.5 0.9 1.4 1.2 0.7 -1.2 0.9 -1.3 -1.3 -1.3 -0.7 -1.4
Medication: Omeprazole 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3 -1.0 -1.2 0.7 1.3 0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.6 1.9 4.4 -2.1 0.8 1.3 1.4 0.8 -1.1 -1.4 -0.4 -1.0 -1.5 -2.0 -1.6
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.8 1.5 2.6 -0.8 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.6 -1.5 -1.4 -0.8 -1.4 -0.8 0.4 -0.6
Heart disease (mother) 1.2 1.5 5.7 -0.2 1.2 1.5 1.4 0.6 -1.6 -2.4 -0.8 -1.3 0.0 1.2 0.2
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.7 0.8 1.7 0.2 -1.3 -1.2 -1.0 -0.8 1.1 -0.2 1.0 1.3 0.9 0.2 0.5
Whole body fat mass 0.8 3.5 5.2 -2.2 1.5 2.1 2.2 1.7 -1.9 0.7 -2.0 -2.2 -2.3 -1.0 -2.0
Leg fat mass (right) 0.8 3.1 4.9 -1.7 1.6 2.0 2.2 2.0 -1.9 1.0 -1.9 -2.1 -1.9 -0.5 -1.6
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.1 0.7 2.2 -0.7 -0.5 0.1 0.6 0.0 -0.5 0.6 -1.5 -0.5 -1.1 -1.3 -1.3
Pulse rate, automated reading 15.5 50.1 163.8 -6.5 6.4 6.6 9.0 12.8 -6.1 -2.0 -6.8 -6.6 -6.8 -3.9 -6.2
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.3 3.1 9.4 -0.3 -2.0 -2.4 -2.0 -1.4 2.3 3.1 1.4 1.6 0.2 -1.5 -0.1
Comparative height size at age 10 0.1 0.7 2.0 0.8 -0.6 -0.7 -1.3 -1.4 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.9 0.7 0.1 0.5
Number of full sisters 2.7 3.2 5.6 -1.4 2.1 2.1 1.9 0.8 -2.3 -0.8 -2.3 -2.4 -1.9 -1.0 -1.6
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.3 0.4 2.1 -0.6 -1.4 -0.8 -0.1 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.4 -0.5 -1.0 -0.5
Overall health rating 0.6 1.3 2.4 0.8 -1.5 -1.5 -1.1 -0.9 1.2 0.9 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.0
Chest pain or discomfort 0.1 0.2 1.6 -0.1 -0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.3 1.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.5
Had major operations 0.9 1.1 2.6 0.2 -1.1 -1.1 -1.4 -0.5 1.6 -0.3 1.6 1.2 0.9 0.5 0.7
Age at last live birth 0.4 0.6 1.5 0.8 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.5 -0.7 -1.2 0.3 -0.5 0.7 1.2 1.1
Family relationship satisfaction 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.0 0.6 1.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.5 0.1
Leg pain on walking 6.1 7.6 11.3 3.1 -2.5 -2.4 -2.7 -2.8 2.5 1.3 3.4 2.8 3.1 2.9 3.1
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.4 1.7 4.0 0.6 -1.6 -1.9 -1.5 -0.6 2.0 1.4 1.3 1.6 0.8 0.0 0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.4 1.6 2.7 1.3 -0.9 -1.3 -1.3 -0.1 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.6 1.2 0.8 1.0
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 3.7 4.5 7.1 -1.9 1.9 2.2 2.5 1.8 -2.7 -1.0 -2.6 -2.5 -2.2 -1.4 -2.2
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.8 0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.9 -0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.8 1.1 1.0
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.7 2.0 3.8 1.6 -1.8 -1.8 -0.6 -1.7 0.6 -1.9 1.5 0.7 1.3 0.8 1.6
Knee pain experienced in last month 2.2 3.4 6.1 0.8 -1.8 -2.4 -2.4 -2.5 2.3 1.3 2.0 2.2 1.4 0.4 1.1
Hypertension (Self-reported) 5.6 15.6 26.4 -3.7 4.1 5.1 4.7 4.1 -4.6 -1.7 -3.7 -4.7 -4.0 -2.1 -3.4
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 3.7 4.3 6.1 1.9 -2.5 -2.4 -2.5 -2.4 2.2 1.3 1.9 2.2 2.0 1.4 1.9
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.5 2.0 4.9 -0.2 2.2 2.2 1.7 1.8 -1.8 -0.3 -1.2 -1.6 -0.7 0.7 -0.4
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 2.1 2.6 5.7 1.9 -1.3 -1.3 -1.3 -1.3 1.2 0.2 1.7 1.4 1.9 2.4 2.1
Smoking status: Previous 1.5 2.2 5.4 -1.9 2.3 1.8 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 1.6 -1.3 -1.0 -1.6 -1.9 -1.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.3 0.6 1.7 -0.9 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.8 -0.2 -1.1 -1.0 -0.1 -0.5 -1.3 -1.0
Whole body fat-free mass 0.1 0.7 1.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2 -0.3 -1.0 0.1 1.0 -1.2 0.0 -0.8 -1.3 -1.2
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.2 1.0 2.8 -1.0 -0.8 -0.4 -0.5 -1.5 0.3 1.1 -1.0 0.1 -1.0 -1.7 -1.4
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.5 2.7 -1.6 0.8 1.4 1.5 1.0 -1.2 0.8 -1.2 -1.4 -1.6 -0.5 -1.3
Average weekly red wine intake 0.4 0.7 2.1 0.4 1.4 1.0 0.7 0.6 -1.1 0.8 -0.8 -0.8 0.0 0.8 0.3
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.5 0.6 3.3 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.9 1.8 -0.6 -0.6 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.6 0.2
Mood swings 0.4 0.7 2.4 -1.5 0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.8 -0.0 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -1.1 -1.5 -1.1
Loneliness, isolation 0.7 0.9 1.7 0.8 -0.8 -1.1 -0.8 -0.4 1.0 -0.4 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.5 2.3 4.9 1.4 -1.0 -1.2 -1.6 -1.8 1.1 -0.9 2.2 1.2 1.7 1.8 1.9
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.6 0.7 1.6 -1.3 0.9 0.8 0.4 0.2 -0.6 -0.1 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0 0.1 -1.2
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.5 2.4 0.1 0.6 0.8 -0.0 -1.5 -0.9 0.1 -0.1 -1.0 -0.4 0.5 0.2
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.6 0.8 0.4 -0.7 -0.8 0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.4
Friendships satisfaction 2.2 2.8 5.0 2.0 -1.4 -1.6 -1.0 -0.2 1.3 -0.8 1.9 1.7 2.2 2.2 2.2
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.2 0.3 2.7 -0.2 0.6 0.7 0.0 0.3 -0.4 -1.6 -0.5 -0.0 0.2 -0.0 -0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.5 1.6 3.5 -1.9 1.6 1.4 0.9 0.5 -1.0 -0.6 -1.4 -1.3 -1.3 -1.1 -1.4
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 6.0 6.9 10.5 -2.8 2.5 3.2 3.0 1.4 -3.2 -2.0 -2.3 -2.9 -2.7 -2.2 -2.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.6 1.0 2.4 1.3 -0.2 -0.9 -0.2 0.5 0.4 -1.2 1.3 0.9 1.3 0.9 1.5
Medication for cholesterol 1.5 2.2 4.9 0.8 -1.5 -2.1 -1.9 -2.2 1.8 -0.2 1.3 1.9 1.2 0.9 0.8
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.3 0.4 2.4 0.1 -1.6 -0.9 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.7 0.4 0.5 0.4 -0.2 0.2
Back pain experienced in last month 2.4 3.4 8.1 1.5 -2.8 -2.2 -1.7 -1.7 1.8 1.1 2.1 1.8 1.8 1.4 1.8
Mineral and other dietary supplements 2.2 2.9 7.0 -1.5 2.0 2.1 1.8 2.7 -1.5 -1.0 -1.7 -1.6 -1.6 -1.2 -1.3
Breast cancer (self-reported) 2.1 2.5 6.8 0.4 -2.6 -1.9 -1.8 -1.6 2.1 1.9 1.3 2.0 0.7 -0.1 0.1
Asthma (self-reported) 0.6 1.2 8.9 -0.6 0.3 0.9 1.2 0.3 -1.2 -3.0 -0.0 -1.0 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.9 -1.0 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 4.2 5.5 8.0 1.9 -2.5 -2.7 -2.8 -2.6 2.6 0.3 2.3 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.1
Medication: Aspirin 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.8 -0.3 0.0 -0.6 -0.9 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.3 1.0 1.1 1.2
Medication: Gliclazide 1.3 1.5 2.4 1.1 -1.2 -1.2 -1.4 -1.5 1.2 0.2 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.4
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 2.8 3.5 7.4 -0.1 -2.5 -2.7 -2.4 -1.9 2.7 1.1 1.9 2.2 0.7 -1.2 0.2
Smoking status: Current 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.6 -1.3 -1.0 -0.1 0.9 0.7 0.1 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.1 0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.9 -0.1 -0.5 0.2 -0.6
Whole body water mass 0.1 0.7 1.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.4 -1.1 0.3 1.0 -1.1 0.2 -0.7 -1.3 -1.1
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.2 1.0 2.8 -1.0 -0.8 -0.4 -0.5 -1.5 0.3 1.0 -0.9 0.1 -1.0 -1.7 -1.4
Arm fat mass (left) 0.4 1.5 2.5 -1.6 0.7 1.2 1.3 0.8 -1.1 1.1 -1.4 -1.3 -1.6 -0.8 -1.5
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.5 0.6 -0.0 -0.8 -0.6 0.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.2 0.5 -0.1
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.8 0.4 0.2 -0.9 -0.6 0.5 -1.3 0.2 0.5 -0.3 -1.0 -0.6
Miserableness 0.2 0.4 2.4 -0.4 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.9 -0.5 -1.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1
Guilty feelings 0.2 0.4 3.2 -0.0 0.5 0.3 0.5 1.8 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.5 0.1
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.7 0.4
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.8 0.9 2.4 1.1 -1.1 -0.7 -0.5 -1.5 0.1 -1.2 0.9 0.6 1.0 0.8 1.0
Hearing aid user 1.1 1.2 2.9 0.4 -1.6 -1.7 -1.1 -0.7 1.5 1.5 1.1 1.1 0.4 -0.2 0.4
Mother’s age at death 2.9 3.6 5.4 2.0 -2.0 -2.1 -2.3 -2.2 2.1 -0.2 1.9 2.3 2.0 0.9 1.7
Financial situation satisfaction 1.1 1.4 3.3 1.5 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.2 1.0 1.5 0.9 1.0 1.4 1.8 1.4
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.3 1.2 1.2 0.7 0.3 -1.1 -0.3 -0.7 -1.0 -0.5 0.2 -0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.1 -0.6 -0.0 -0.3 0.7 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.8 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.2 0.1 1.2 0.5 0.7 -0.1 0.9
Medication: Blood pressure 1.4 2.7 6.6 -0.4 1.8 2.6 2.2 2.2 -2.2 -1.3 -1.2 -2.0 -0.8 0.3 -0.3
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.0 1.3 3.5 0.8 -1.2 -1.3 -1.4 -1.2 1.3 0.8 1.9 1.0 0.8 0.3 0.9
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.2 1.5 5.9 0.6 -1.2 -1.3 -1.4 -2.4 1.0 1.8 0.8 1.1 0.7 0.6 0.4
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 2.3 4.1 8.9 -1.2 2.0 2.6 2.6 3.0 -2.5 -0.1 -1.7 -2.7 -1.8 -0.0 -1.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.1 1.6 3.2 -0.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.4 -1.8 -1.5 -0.9 -1.5 -0.8 0.1 -0.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.0 0.5 0.1 0.7 0.2 -0.2 -0.7 -0.2
Medication: Lisinopril 3.8 5.0 8.0 -2.6 2.3 2.7 1.9 1.2 -2.2 -1.6 -1.9 -2.7 -2.8 -1.8 -2.4
Medication: Atorvastatin 3.0 3.7 5.9 -2.0 1.0 2.2 2.3 2.4 -2.1 -0.9 -1.9 -2.4 -2.0 -0.9 -1.8
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.2 1.5 3.3 -1.0 1.8 1.6 1.2 1.3 -1.4 -0.0 -1.3 -1.1 -1.1 -0.5 -1.1
Alcohol drinker status: Never 2.1 2.5 4.1 1.5 -1.4 -1.6 -1.8 -1.6 1.7 0.1 2.0 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.7
Ever smoked 0.4 0.8 2.1 -1.1 1.0 0.6 -0.4 -0.5 0.0 1.4 -0.7 -0.4 -0.9 -1.4 -1.0
Basal metabolic rate 0.1 0.8 2.2 -1.0 -0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.6 -0.3 0.9 -1.4 -0.4 -1.2 -1.4 -1.5
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.3 4.7 9.6 -1.7 1.9 2.4 3.1 3.1 -2.5 0.2 -2.0 -2.7 -2.1 -0.2 -1.5
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.2 0.8 2.1 -0.8 -0.4 0.0 0.5 -0.1 -0.4 1.1 -1.4 -0.5 -1.2 -1.4 -1.4
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.5 2.3 6.1 -0.1 -1.5 -1.9 -2.5 -2.2 2.1 1.0 1.4 1.5 0.6 -0.1 0.2
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.2 1.8 4.9 -0.1 0.9 1.1 2.2 2.1 -1.8 -1.3 -1.1 -1.7 -0.7 0.0 -0.2
Irritability 2.6 4.3 8.2 -2.9 1.8 2.4 1.8 1.3 -2.0 -0.4 -1.7 -2.2 -2.5 -2.3 -2.5
Risk taking 0.7 1.0 6.0 0.6 -1.2 -1.0 -0.5 -0.2 0.7 -2.4 0.0 0.8 0.9 0.5 0.5
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.6 0.7 4.0 -0.5 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.8 -0.7 -2.0 -0.6 -0.9 -0.6 0.3 -0.5
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.6 0.8 2.8 0.8 -1.1 -1.0 -0.7 -0.3 0.8 1.7 0.5 1.1 0.8 0.1 0.5
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.5 1.9 4.8 -0.7 1.0 1.4 2.2 1.2 -2.2 -1.2 -1.1 -1.7 -1.1 -0.8 -0.9
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 6.5 20.1 57.8 -3.4 5.2 5.0 5.5 7.6 -4.2 1.0 -4.0 -4.7 -4.1 -2.3 -3.4
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.7 -0.8 0.5 0.9 -0.2 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.6 0.8 3.7 -1.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 0.6 1.9 -0.4 0.1 -0.9 -0.5 -1.2
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.4 0.4 3.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -1.1 0.2 -1.9 0.3 0.4 0.3 -0.3 0.1
Myopia 2.5 3.6 6.1 -2.3 1.9 1.6 1.4 0.7 -1.7 0.3 -2.5 -2.0 -2.4 -2.3 -2.4
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 4.2 11.5 20.4 3.3 -3.5 -4.5 -4.0 -3.4 4.0 1.5 2.8 4.3 3.5 1.8 2.7
Cholesterol lowering medication 2.6 3.9 10.8 -0.7 1.4 2.3 2.8 3.3 -2.5 -0.4 -2.2 -2.6 -1.3 0.5 -0.8
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.4 -0.8 -0.6 -1.0 -1.3 0.7 1.2 0.4 0.5 0.1 -0.0 -0.0
Pain experienced in last month 1.8 3.0 5.2 -1.0 2.1 2.1 2.1 1.8 -2.3 -0.1 -2.0 -2.0 -1.6 -1.0 -1.4
Supplements: Calcium 0.5 0.5 1.4 0.3 -1.2 -1.1 -0.7 -1.0 0.7 -0.6 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.0 0.3
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.4 1.1 -0.3 0.4 0.6 1.1 0.5 -1.0 0.2 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9 -0.6
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.1
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 3.4 4.3 11.4 1.7 -1.8 -1.9 -2.8 -3.4 2.0 2.0 1.5 2.3 1.9 1.2 1.5
Heart disease (siblings) 6.8 8.3 17.3 -2.0 4.2 3.9 3.4 2.8 -3.5 -1.0 -2.9 -3.2 -2.6 -1.2 -2.1
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.4 0.4 1.5 -0.6 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.3 1.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -1.2 -0.8
Pack years of smoking 5.0 7.3 10.8 -3.3 2.5 2.6 2.6 1.3 -2.9 -1.1 -2.9 -3.0 -3.3 -2.9 -3.2
Impedance of whole body 0.9 4.5 13.1 -0.7 3.1 2.8 2.2 2.7 -2.2 -3.6 -0.8 -2.0 -0.6 1.1 -0.1
Leg fat mass (left) 0.8 3.3 5.1 -1.8 1.5 2.0 2.3 2.0 -1.9 0.9 -1.9 -2.2 -2.0 -0.7 -1.7
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.7 1.9 -0.7 -0.6 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 1.1 -1.2 -0.2 -1.0 -1.4 -1.3