Hub : Genes

STAT6

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1120 0.0390 4.8e-05 0.083 0.046 0.112 0.089 0.114 2.4e-10 2.6e-06 1.9e-13 5.2e-11 9.1e-14
2 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.1240 0.0530 2.5e-03 0.071 NA 0.048 NA 0.038 9.0e-05 NA 1.1e-03 NA 3.8e-03
3 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.0806 0.0382 9.5e-03 0.028 NA 0.018 NA 0.011 2.8e-03 NA 1.3e-02 NA 4.4e-02
4 GTEx Brain Cerebellum 0.3630 0.1190 1.9e-03 0.138 NA 0.046 NA 0.131 7.2e-05 NA 1.7e-02 NA 1.1e-04
5 GTEx Colon Sigmoid 0.2200 0.0950 4.9e-03 0.095 NA 0.080 NA 0.124 3.1e-04 NA 9.1e-04 NA 3.8e-05
6 METSIM Adipose 0.0751 0.0241 1.8e-06 0.018 0.035 0.022 0.033 0.022 7.8e-04 5.0e-06 2.3e-04 7.9e-06 2.2e-04
7 NTR Blood 0.3698 0.0383 0.0e+00 0.241 0.281 0.303 0.276 0.294 8.9e-77 2.3e-91 8.0e-100 2.2e-89 3.9e-96
8 YFS Blood 0.7382 0.0223 0.0e+00 0.576 0.660 0.734 0.530 0.727 2.1e-237 9.5e-298 0.0e+00 2.3e-209 0.0e+00
9 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0360 0.0200 4.5e-03 0.009 0.012 0.010 NA 0.009 4.1e-02 2.3e-02 3.6e-02 NA 3.8e-02

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 2.2 3.5 9.2 2.6 0.9 1.5 -1.5 3.0 -1.7 1.9 -1.4 1.5
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 5.7 13.9 21.1 4.5 1.6 3.9 -0.3 4.5 -4.1 3.9 -3.7 4.6
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 2.8 5.9 15.0 -2.8 -0.3 -3.3 -1.6 -0.7 3.9 -1.2 1.6 -3.5
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.3 1.9 5.2 -1.8 0.5 -0.8 -2.0 1.0 2.3 1.1 -0.7 -1.3
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 3.0 9.3 16.2 -1.5 -0.5 -3.5 -0.4 -3.5 4.0 -3.6 4.0 -3.4
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.9 2.1 7.1 -1.4 -0.6 -2.1 -0.1 0.2 2.7 -0.4 0.7 -2.1
Schizophrenia (2018) 5.6 11.7 22.3 3.7 1.3 3.8 0.7 3.3 -3.9 3.5 -3.7 4.7
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.5 -0.7 0.7 0.1 -0.2 -0.6 0.3 -1.1 1.2
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.5 2.4 -0.6 0.1 0.2 1.5 0.8 0.5 0.5 -0.8 0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.6 1.8 4.8 -0.9 0.8 0.6 -1.2 2.1 -0.5 1.9 -2.2 0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.8 0.9 4.0 1.2 -1.2 0.3 -2.0 0.5 -1.0 0.1 -0.3 0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.4 2.1 5.2 0.0 0.2 0.9 -2.3 1.9 -0.7 1.9 -2.2 0.3
Crohns Disease (2017) 2.2 4.9 9.1 -0.6 -0.1 -2.2 0.2 -3.0 2.6 -2.8 2.9 -2.6
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.0 2.3 5.5 0.1 -0.5 -1.2 0.3 -2.3 2.1 -1.6 2.0 -1.6
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.9 -0.1 0.0 0.3 -0.7 0.8 -0.1 0.4 -0.1
Major Depression (MDD) 0.9 1.1 4.6 0.5 -0.7 -0.8 -0.4 -0.8 2.1 -0.9 0.8 -1.1
Reaction Time 0.5 0.9 3.2 0.6 0.8 0.0 -1.8 1.4 1.2 0.7 0.0 -0.1
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 2.0 4.8 9.1 -0.9 -1.7 -2.6 -0.1 -2.2 2.0 -2.6 3.0 -2.8
Breast Cancer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ovarian Cancer 0.3 0.4 1.9 0.3 1.4 -0.6 -0.9 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.7
Prostate Cancer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Age at First Birth 0.8 1.2 4.0 2.0 -0.4 0.2 1.9 -0.1 -1.0 -0.6 0.4 1.2
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.9 1.8 4.8 1.7 -0.2 1.2 -0.4 2.2 -1.9 1.3 -1.4 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.6 1.2 -0.0 0.0 0.4
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.4 0.5 2.2 1.5 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.9 -0.5 0.6 -0.4 0.6
Crohns Disease (2012) 3.7 6.0 9.8 -2.0 -1.4 -2.7 -1.3 -2.7 2.5 -2.9 2.9 -3.1
Mean Putamen Volume 1.4 1.6 5.0 -1.4 -0.4 -2.2 -0.1 -1.1 1.3 -1.1 1.1 -1.5
Fasting Glucose 2.4 2.9 5.6 0.4 -0.9 -2.0 -0.1 -2.2 2.4 -2.1 2.0 -1.3
HbA1C 0.4 0.4 1.6 -0.3 -0.8 0.2 -0.2 -1.3 0.8 -0.5 0.3 0.2
HDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.6 1.7 0.8 0.3 0.7 1.3 -0.7 -1.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.5
LDL Cholesterol 0.8 1.2 7.6 0.7 0.4 -0.2 2.8 0.9 -0.2 0.8 -0.5 1.0
Lupus 2.5 3.8 7.9 0.0 -0.1 -2.1 2.5 -2.8 1.4 -2.5 2.6 -0.7
Neuroticism (2016) 2.3 3.3 5.6 -1.2 -1.7 -2.0 -0.4 -1.5 2.4 -2.2 2.2 -1.8
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 3.3 4.7 13.0 -1.9 -1.4 -2.8 -1.9 -0.9 2.9 -1.0 1.2 -3.6
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.3 1.8 3.6 -1.0 1.4 1.3 -1.8 0.5 -0.0 1.8 -1.9 1.0
Schizophrenia (2014) 5.0 11.0 17.7 3.7 0.9 3.5 0.1 3.8 -3.5 3.5 -3.9 4.2
Triglycerides 0.4 0.7 2.9 1.4 0.2 -0.4 -0.9 0.5 1.7 -0.1 0.4 0.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.8 -0.8 0.1 0.5 1.1 -0.1 0.7 -0.6 0.1
Ulcerative Colitis 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.0 0.3 -0.4 -0.6 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.0
Blood Eosinophil Count 1.5 11.8 50.7 -0.1 4.7 4.3 1.6 -1.3 -2.9 1.5 -0.7 7.1
Blood Platelet Count 1.2 14.4 51.6 -1.3 5.9 -1.9 -7.2 4.6 0.2 -0.1 1.6 -3.6
Blood Red Count 0.1 0.9 1.9 -1.4 -0.4 -1.4 -0.8 0.1 1.0 0.9 -0.9 -0.6
Blood White Count 0.4 2.8 7.8 -0.4 1.9 2.3 -0.9 1.6 -0.6 1.8 -1.2 2.8
Heel T-Score 0.8 6.4 24.1 -2.8 3.1 0.4 -4.9 2.4 -1.2 1.9 -1.1 -1.8
BMI 0.6 3.7 11.3 2.8 0.6 2.2 -0.3 -0.7 -2.9 -0.0 0.3 3.4
Height 2.3 44.0 82.3 -3.1 -4.6 -8.4 1.8 -7.9 9.1 -7.0 6.1 -7.8
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.2 1.1 4.2 0.2 -1.5 2.1 0.6 -1.0 -1.0 -0.7 -0.2 0.4
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.9 4.7 14.7 0.8 1.8 2.2 -1.4 3.8 -2.3 2.1 -1.8 2.0
Smoking Status 1.6 3.8 7.4 -1.1 -2.2 -2.1 -1.3 -1.1 1.9 -2.2 2.4 -2.7
Allergy or Eczema 6.2 16.2 46.8 -1.9 6.8 5.0 1.5 -0.9 -3.1 2.3 -2.5 6.8
Cardiovascular Disease 0.3 0.9 3.1 -0.4 1.6 -0.1 -0.8 1.8 -1.2 0.2 -0.1 0.2
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.7 1.7 8.2 -0.8 2.9 -0.2 -0.6 -0.0 1.8 1.2 -1.3 0.3
Respiratory disease 13.1 29.3 80.6 1.2 6.6 8.3 1.1 0.7 -4.2 4.5 -5.4 9.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.6 1.1 7.1 0.4 -0.9 0.7 -2.7 -0.1 -0.7 -0.2 0.2 0.6
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 4.5 23.0 52.4 7.2 2.6 6.3 1.7 2.3 -6.2 1.8 -2.2 7.2
Lung FVC 1.0 5.2 13.8 0.5 -2.7 -1.3 3.7 -1.9 1.5 -2.3 2.5 -2.4
Neuroticism 2.6 6.2 13.8 -2.4 -1.5 -3.6 0.7 -1.2 3.7 -2.1 2.2 -3.0
Chronotype (morning person) 0.7 1.6 5.6 -1.0 0.7 -0.6 0.1 -1.8 -0.2 -1.8 2.4 -0.7
Hair Pigment 0.2 5.5 12.2 1.5 3.5 2.4 0.6 1.5 -2.0 2.6 -2.7 2.8
Tanning 0.1 1.3 4.9 -0.4 -1.7 -1.2 1.0 0.4 -0.4 -0.6 0.3 -2.2
Hand grip strength (left) 1.0 2.7 6.9 -1.0 -2.2 -2.6 1.3 -1.2 0.9 -1.4 1.5 -1.9
Number of treatments/medications taken 3.0 5.5 15.8 -3.1 -0.9 -2.6 -3.0 -0.2 2.3 -0.6 1.1 -4.0
Average weekly spirits intake 1.1 1.3 4.7 -1.4 2.2 -0.2 0.7 1.9 0.3 0.9 -0.6 -0.1
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 2.2 3.7 10.9 -1.6 -2.5 -2.5 0.1 -0.1 3.3 -0.1 0.3 -2.6
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 2.1 2.9 8.4 -2.5 1.4 -0.4 -1.7 0.8 2.9 1.5 -1.3 -1.5
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.6 1.0 2.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.9 0.6 -1.5 0.4 -1.4 1.2 -0.8
Relative age of first facial hair 1.3 2.6 9.4 0.6 -0.3 0.8 3.1 -1.1 -1.9 -2.0 1.6 1.3
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.7 0.9 2.9 -1.7 0.6 -0.2 -1.2 -0.9 0.8 0.2 -0.2 -1.2
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.2 -1.0 0.9 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.0 -0.4 -0.3
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.7 -0.2 -0.0 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7 0.6 -1.0
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.4 4.1 10.0 1.7 1.1 2.4 -1.4 3.2 -1.6 2.1 -1.9 2.1
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.9 1.0 2.7 0.3 1.0 1.1 -1.6 0.6 -1.1 0.5 -0.7 1.1
Angina 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -1.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.8 1.1 -0.1
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.7 0.8 2.8 -1.6 0.1 -0.3 -0.7 0.3 0.7 0.3 -0.2 -1.7
Vitamin and mineral supplements 9.6 13.1 41.1 4.2 2.7 4.4 2.6 1.9 -3.3 2.4 -2.5 6.4
Supplements: Zinc 4.3 4.7 8.4 -1.0 -1.8 -2.7 -1.2 -2.7 2.9 -1.8 1.7 -2.8
Medication: Co-codamol 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.3 -0.7 0.0 -0.2 0.5 0.0 -0.3
Medication: Metformin 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.4 0.9 0.4 -1.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.5 0.5 0.1
Diabetes (father) 0.2 0.3 1.2 1.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1 0.8 0.0 0.6 -0.1 -0.1
Diabetes (mother) 3.1 3.9 8.2 0.4 -0.8 -1.8 1.9 -2.5 2.1 -2.7 2.9 -1.3
Severe depression (siblings) 1.5 1.7 3.6 -0.8 1.9 1.5 0.3 1.4 0.9 1.2 -1.6 1.6
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.8 1.2 3.5 0.5 1.9 1.2 0.9 0.8 -0.5 1.1 -1.0 1.3
Impedance of leg (right) 0.5 2.6 7.1 2.2 -0.7 1.8 2.7 1.2 -0.5 0.4 -1.0 2.3
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.5 8.2 14.7 -1.5 -1.1 -3.8 -0.7 -3.8 3.3 -3.0 3.1 -3.2
Trunk fat percentage 0.8 3.4 9.1 3.0 0.6 2.4 0.8 0.1 -2.2 0.6 -0.7 2.9
Hand grip strength (right) 3.1 8.5 17.3 -3.3 -2.7 -4.2 1.3 -2.4 2.4 -2.4 2.4 -4.1
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.2 1.7 3.3 -1.6 0.4 -0.9 0.1 -1.8 1.5 -1.8 1.8 -0.7
Current tobacco smoking 0.5 0.8 2.1 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 -1.5 0.6 1.0 -0.2 0.3 -1.4
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.6 0.7 2.6 0.5 0.1 1.6 0.2 0.5 -1.5 0.5 -0.3 0.8
Maternal smoking around birth 0.8 1.1 2.8 0.9 -0.9 -0.6 0.6 -1.5 0.0 -1.7 1.6 0.2
Fed-up feelings 2.4 4.4 12.7 -2.3 -0.4 -2.4 -1.5 -1.7 3.6 -1.5 1.9 -2.2
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.3 1.7 3.9 -1.3 1.1 0.6 -1.1 1.5 0.9 2.0 -1.9 -0.3
Relative age voice broke 1.3 1.9 7.3 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 2.7 -1.9 0.6 -1.7 1.3 0.2
Taking other prescription medications 0.2 0.4 1.5 -1.1 0.3 0.2 -1.2 -0.2 -0.5 0.1 -0.3 0.3
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.5 3.7 9.2 -1.1 -2.1 -1.8 3.0 -2.3 0.9 -2.2 2.0 -0.6
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.7 -0.9 0.5 -0.7 0.8 -0.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.5 1.1 3.6 -1.8 0.4 -1.1 -1.9 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -1.3
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 3.6 3.9 9.0 -3.0 -0.5 -2.5 0.8 -1.4 2.4 -1.6 1.6 -2.3
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.3 1.8 4.3 -0.8 -0.2 1.1 -1.9 1.4 0.0 2.0 -2.1 0.5
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.8 0.9 4.7 -1.6 0.6 0.0 -2.2 0.0 -0.0 0.5 -0.7 -0.5
High blood pressure 0.2 0.5 2.6 -0.8 1.6 -0.3 -0.1 0.7 -0.5 -0.1 0.3 0.1
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 5.9 12.9 37.5 -1.5 5.8 4.6 1.3 -0.6 -2.8 2.4 -2.5 6.1
Multivitamins +/- minerals 4.4 5.5 18.2 -2.6 -0.7 -2.7 -2.9 -1.0 2.4 -0.8 1.2 -4.3
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 2.0 2.4 13.0 -3.6 1.6 -1.1 -1.1 0.1 1.4 0.4 -0.3 -1.4
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.9 1.2 3.1 -1.8 -1.5 -1.1 0.0 -0.5 0.8 -0.1 0.5 -1.7
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 3.1 -1.8 0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 1.6 -0.3 0.3 -1.7
Medication: Atenolol 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.3 1.0 -0.5 -0.2 0.7 -0.8 -0.5 0.9 0.0
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.9 1.5 4.5 -2.0 2.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 1.2 1.1 -1.4 -0.4
Sitting height 3.5 25.1 68.7 -4.5 -2.6 -7.0 -1.4 -3.7 8.3 -3.1 2.8 -7.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.3 0.4 2.8 -0.2 -1.7 0.3 -0.4 0.3 -0.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.2
High blood pressure (mother) 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6 1.1 -0.8 1.0 -0.7
Body mass index (BMI) 0.4 1.6 4.3 2.1 0.5 1.1 -0.7 -0.5 -2.1 0.0 0.4 1.8
Impedance of leg (left) 0.5 2.7 6.6 2.1 -1.0 1.7 2.6 1.4 -1.1 0.5 -1.1 2.1
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.6 8.4 15.2 -1.6 -1.2 -3.9 -0.8 -3.8 3.4 -3.0 3.1 -3.3
Trunk fat mass 0.2 1.0 4.0 2.0 -0.1 0.7 0.5 -0.9 -0.9 -0.5 0.4 1.4
Waist circumference 0.2 0.8 1.8 1.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.6 -1.2 -1.4 -0.8 0.6 0.7
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.4 2.3 6.7 0.5 -1.6 1.5 -0.1 1.5 -0.9 2.0 -2.6 1.4
Past tobacco smoking 1.7 3.1 6.3 0.5 2.0 1.8 0.5 1.1 -0.4 2.4 -2.5 2.5
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.8 1.3 4.3 -2.1 -0.7 -1.3 -1.0 0.7 0.4 0.2 -0.2 -1.9
Nervous feelings 0.2 0.3 2.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 1.4 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.0 -0.1
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.2 5.3 -2.3 1.4 0.5 -0.3 0.2 1.1 0.8 -0.8 -0.8
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 3.9 6.2 11.2 -2.2 -3.3 -2.7 -1.7 -1.9 2.1 -2.3 2.4 -3.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.8 1.1 3.0 0.2 0.1 -1.7 0.6 -0.7 1.3 -0.7 0.9 -1.7
Had menopause 1.3 1.6 5.4 2.3 -1.5 1.7 -0.5 1.0 -1.3 0.7 -0.6 0.7
Had other major operations 1.4 1.7 3.2 0.9 1.1 1.8 -1.4 1.5 -0.3 1.6 -1.7 0.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 2.3 8.9 13.7 -1.1 -2.8 -3.2 2.9 -3.4 3.7 -3.3 2.6 -3.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.7 1.5 3.8 -1.1 1.9 0.6 -0.7 1.0 -1.8 1.1 -1.3 0.7
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 2.4 2.9 6.7 -2.6 -0.8 -2.5 0.5 -0.2 2.2 -0.8 1.5 -2.1
Qualifications: None of the above 0.5 1.2 3.1 1.3 -0.2 0.6 -0.9 1.3 -1.8 0.4 -0.0 1.6
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.9 1.3 2.9 -0.7 -0.4 1.2 -1.5 1.1 -0.6 1.6 -1.7 -0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.4 0.6 2.1 0.9 -0.4 -0.7 1.5 -0.4 1.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.1
Heart attack 0.6 0.8 4.9 -2.2 0.8 0.2 -1.2 0.3 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.0
Allergy 9.3 21.3 58.7 0.7 -6.9 -6.5 -1.6 0.2 3.3 -3.6 3.9 -7.7
Pain all over the body in last month 1.7 1.8 3.1 0.4 1.5 1.5 -1.0 1.2 -1.7 1.3 -1.2 1.8
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 -1.1 -0.1 -0.8 -0.1 0.3 0.8
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 4.2 5.6 19.6 1.4 2.6 3.8 0.7 -0.6 -2.0 1.3 -1.2 4.4
Medication: Ramipril 0.4 0.5 2.9 -0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -1.7 0.2 -0.5 -0.0 -0.2 -0.7
Medication: Simvastatin 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.9 0.2 -0.7 0.9 -0.8 -0.1 0.4 -0.0
Fluid intelligence score 3.5 7.3 11.4 -1.8 -1.8 -3.4 0.5 -3.2 3.1 -3.0 3.1 -3.1
Illnesses of siblings 0.9 1.3 3.5 0.8 0.2 0.8 0.9 0.9 -1.6 1.2 -1.0 1.9
Neuroticism score 1.2 2.5 9.3 -1.6 -0.7 -2.0 0.6 -0.6 3.0 -1.0 1.1 -1.8
Weight 0.5 2.4 6.2 0.3 -1.2 -1.9 -0.3 -2.5 0.9 -2.1 2.1 -1.1
Impedance of arm (right) 0.4 2.0 6.2 0.5 0.3 2.5 1.6 0.6 -0.2 0.9 -1.7 2.2
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.7 2.7 8.5 2.1 1.0 2.2 0.4 -0.4 -2.4 0.3 -0.1 2.9
Trunk fat-free mass 3.1 17.5 37.3 -2.9 -2.9 -6.1 -1.1 -4.0 4.9 -4.0 4.1 -5.4
Hip circumference 0.1 0.6 1.3 0.8 -0.2 -1.1 -0.6 -1.1 -0.6 -0.9 1.1 -0.1
Time employed in main current job 2.5 2.9 5.3 1.3 1.4 2.1 0.5 1.3 -2.0 2.0 -2.3 1.8
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.9 2.8 5.7 -0.7 -1.3 -1.9 -0.6 -1.8 1.3 -2.0 2.4 -2.2
Father’s age at death 4.1 5.5 8.5 0.2 -2.8 -2.3 1.7 -2.9 2.9 -2.3 2.4 -2.4
Worrier / anxious feelings 2.3 4.3 8.0 -2.4 -1.9 -2.6 1.0 -1.8 2.4 -1.7 1.5 -2.8
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.4 2.3 7.6 -2.4 0.8 -1.2 -0.9 -1.3 2.8 -0.6 0.3 -1.5
Falls in the last year 1.0 1.4 3.5 -1.5 -1.1 -0.8 -0.4 -1.9 0.5 -1.4 0.8 -1.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.4 -1.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1 1.0 -0.6 0.4 -0.7
Number of live births 1.4 2.0 5.3 -0.4 0.5 1.0 -2.2 2.3 -0.9 1.8 -1.5 -0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.1 3.7 10.7 0.4 -2.1 -0.9 3.3 -2.5 1.2 -2.5 1.6 -0.9
Pulse rate 0.3 0.5 3.0 0.4 1.7 0.6 -0.7 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.3
Happiness 0.5 0.6 1.6 -1.0 0.8 -1.0 0.7 0.0 1.3 0.2 0.2 -0.7
Noisy workplace 0.5 0.7 2.2 -0.9 -0.2 -0.2 0.7 1.5 -0.5 1.2 -0.9 -0.1
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.7 1.5 4.0 -2.0 -0.4 -1.7 -0.2 -0.8 1.2 -1.0 1.2 -1.4
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 2.1 2.5 4.4 -1.0 -1.3 -2.0 0.4 -1.6 1.2 -1.7 1.9 -2.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.8 1.4 2.6 -0.1 1.0 1.2 -1.4 1.6 -1.5 1.1 -1.0 0.9
Asthma 11.4 22.5 61.9 0.6 6.9 7.0 0.8 -0.3 -3.4 3.6 -4.2 7.9
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 18.8 23.9 53.9 -4.7 -4.3 -6.7 -2.7 -2.9 5.7 -3.6 3.8 -7.3
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.0 1.0 -0.9 -0.9 0.3 0.4 -0.3 0.8 -0.3
Depression (self-reported) 1.3 1.5 4.2 -2.0 -0.8 -1.5 -1.1 0.5 1.2 0.8 -0.8 -1.5
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.4 0.4 2.6 0.1 -1.6 -0.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3
Prospective memory result 2.6 3.2 6.2 2.2 1.8 1.4 -0.5 2.4 -2.5 1.2 -1.2 1.9
Lung cancer (father) 0.6 0.6 2.8 0.1 -0.9 0.3 1.7 -0.4 -0.8 -0.9 0.6 -0.4
Illnesses of mother 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.8 0.1 -0.5 -0.8 -0.6 -0.2 -0.0 -0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.1 3.4 9.7 1.2 -2.1 -0.9 3.1 -2.1 1.2 -2.3 1.6 -0.7
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.6 0.7 1.7 0.2 1.1 -1.3 -0.4 0.0 0.9 -0.5 0.5 -1.3
Impedance of arm (left) 0.6 2.9 8.1 1.0 0.7 2.9 2.3 0.5 -0.4 1.1 -1.8 2.5
Arm fat mass (right) 0.2 0.8 2.3 1.5 -0.2 0.4 -0.1 -1.3 -1.0 -0.6 0.8 1.2
Trunk predicted mass 3.1 17.9 38.5 -2.9 -3.0 -6.2 -1.0 -4.0 5.0 -4.1 4.2 -5.4
Standing height 2.4 23.5 45.0 -3.7 -3.8 -6.6 0.6 -4.4 6.7 -4.7 3.8 -6.2
Length of working week for main job 1.5 1.7 5.2 0.4 2.3 1.6 0.8 0.2 -1.6 0.1 -0.4 1.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.9 1.0 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.1 -0.9 1.2 -1.0 0.5 -0.5 1.1
Breastfed as a baby 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.3 -0.3 -1.3 -0.8 -0.4 0.3 -0.5 0.8 -0.5
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.4 2.4 9.6 0.5 1.1 1.5 3.1 0.5 -0.5 0.8 -1.2 2.4
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.8 2.7 8.1 -1.8 -0.1 -1.9 -0.9 -0.8 2.9 -0.8 1.2 -2.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.3 0.7 1.6 0.6 -1.0 -1.0 -1.3 -0.0 0.4 -0.8 1.2 -0.5
Birth weight of first child 1.4 2.6 7.7 -0.7 -2.0 -2.8 0.0 -0.3 1.4 -1.1 1.7 -2.3
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.4 0.9 2.9 0.6 -0.3 0.7 1.7 -1.6 -0.2 -1.1 0.7 0.4
Pulse wave reflection index 1.7 2.1 5.7 0.1 -1.7 -2.4 -0.4 -0.5 1.6 -0.9 0.8 -2.4
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.6 0.8 3.6 -1.5 -0.1 -0.2 -1.9 -0.4 0.5 -0.2 0.6 -0.1
Loud music exposure frequency 0.8 0.9 2.7 -1.7 -0.6 0.8 -0.7 -0.0 -1.4 0.5 -0.9 0.5
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.2 1.9 6.8 -2.6 -0.7 -1.5 -1.0 -1.0 1.2 -1.0 0.8 -1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.4 0.4 0.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 0.6
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.6 0.8 1.7 0.7 0.3 1.3 -0.2 1.1 -0.7 1.1 -1.0 0.9
Medication: Paracetamol 8.8 14.5 40.7 -5.4 -2.0 -4.5 -3.7 -0.7 4.5 -0.8 1.4 -6.4
Headache pain in last month 24.9 42.9 121.0 -8.0 -3.4 -8.7 -2.6 -3.2 8.5 -3.4 3.7 -11.0
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.2 0.4 1.7 0.1 -0.6 1.3 -0.1 -0.0 -0.2 0.7 -1.0 0.4
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 3.7 -1.9 -1.0 -0.6 -1.2 0.4 0.6 0.4 -0.4 -1.0
Gout (self-reported) 2.1 2.9 8.9 -2.3 -0.6 -1.8 -0.7 0.2 2.6 -0.2 1.1 -3.0
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.4 2.8 11.0 -1.4 3.3 0.9 -0.4 0.8 0.6 2.1 -2.4 0.8
Medication: Amlodipine 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.0 -0.4 0.4 -0.5 1.1 -1.0 0.3 -0.1 1.0
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 7.7 9.9 22.8 0.4 3.5 4.2 -0.9 2.0 -3.0 3.3 -3.4 4.8
Birth weight 2.8 6.1 13.3 -0.7 -1.3 -3.6 -0.1 -2.2 3.4 -2.5 2.6 -3.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.7 0.8 3.7 -1.3 1.9 0.5 -0.2 0.1 0.5 0.6 -0.5 0.9
High blood pressure (siblings) 2.9 4.2 10.8 -2.2 -0.8 -2.1 0.4 -1.9 2.5 -2.0 1.7 -3.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 2.3 8.3 11.6 -0.4 -3.2 -3.2 2.9 -2.9 3.4 -3.1 2.5 -3.0
Body fat percentage 0.9 3.6 9.8 3.1 0.6 2.4 0.7 0.2 -2.5 0.6 -0.5 3.1
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.1 3.8 12.0 3.5 0.4 1.9 1.0 0.1 -2.6 0.1 0.1 3.2
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.8 9.2 21.7 -1.4 -2.0 -4.7 -0.8 -3.0 3.2 -3.1 3.2 -3.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.7 0.9 2.7 -0.2 1.0 -1.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.2 -1.5 1.6 -0.9
Comparative body size at age 10 0.6 1.7 4.9 -0.1 -0.3 -1.2 0.0 -1.9 0.5 -2.0 2.2 -1.0
Number of full brothers 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.3 -0.8 0.4 -0.8 0.4 -0.6 0.1 -0.2 -0.1
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.5 0.8 2.1 0.2 -1.0 -1.3 -0.3 0.4 1.4 0.0 0.1 -1.4
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.7 1.0 1.7 -0.9 0.7 -0.3 -1.1 1.2 0.4 1.1 -1.2 -1.3
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 2.3 4.1 18.5 -1.0 4.3 2.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9 0.9 -1.0 2.6
Number of children fathered 0.4 0.5 1.7 -1.3 -0.6 -0.6 -1.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.6 0.3 -0.9
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.4 0.4 1.5 1.2 -0.9 0.4 0.7 -0.2 0.2 -0.0 0.2 0.7
Age at first live birth 0.3 0.6 1.3 1.1 0.9 -0.4 1.0 -0.5 0.8 -0.7 0.6 0.2
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.4 0.4 1.3 -0.6 -1.2 0.9 0.5 -0.3 -0.4 0.2 -0.2 0.9
Health satisfaction 0.9 1.2 2.5 -1.6 -0.4 0.0 -1.4 1.5 -0.9 1.2 -1.1 -0.6
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.3 1.6 3.0 -0.8 -0.3 0.9 -1.3 1.6 -1.6 1.6 -1.7 -0.3
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.8 2.4 5.1 -0.2 -1.1 -1.7 0.7 -1.5 2.2 -1.8 1.7 -1.9
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.4 0.5 1.4 1.0 -0.8 0.2 1.2 -0.2 -1.0 -0.1 0.1 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.0 1.2 4.0 -0.8 0.1 -0.2 1.1 -2.0 0.7 -1.4 1.3 -0.7
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.6 1.8 3.8 -0.5 1.8 1.6 -0.3 1.2 -0.4 1.7 -1.9 1.3
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 13.1 22.4 63.3 6.4 2.2 5.8 4.0 1.3 -5.8 1.7 -2.2 8.0
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.9 1.3 6.2 -2.5 0.5 -0.2 -1.5 0.0 0.2 0.5 -0.9 -1.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.7 0.8 -1.1 0.4 0.6 -0.5 -0.3 0.5 -0.3
Angina (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -1.2 0.0 -0.4 -0.9 1.2 -0.2
Migraine (self-reported) 25.6 31.8 87.8 -6.3 -5.3 -7.7 -0.8 -3.3 5.1 -4.0 4.2 -9.4
Medication: Ibuprofen 14.2 17.0 39.3 -4.4 -2.9 -5.8 -2.7 -2.2 4.9 -2.8 3.0 -6.3
Medication: Allopurinol 1.1 1.5 4.2 -1.2 -0.2 -1.3 -0.2 0.0 2.0 -0.6 1.3 -2.1
Medication: Omeprazole 0.9 1.1 2.5 -1.6 -0.9 -0.8 -0.5 -0.8 1.6 -0.8 0.3 -1.2
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 3.6 4.1 10.5 -1.1 1.1 3.2 -0.0 1.1 -1.5 2.3 -2.3 3.2
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.5 0.9 4.1 0.7 0.3 -0.1 -2.0 1.3 1.2 0.6 0.1 -0.6
Heart disease (mother) 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.5 0.8 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 1.2 -0.4 0.4 -0.5
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7 0.6 0.1 -0.7 -0.6 1.0 -0.2
Whole body fat mass 0.3 1.1 4.2 2.0 -0.1 0.6 0.6 -1.0 -1.0 -0.5 0.6 1.4
Leg fat mass (right) 0.3 1.3 5.1 2.3 -0.3 0.3 0.5 -1.1 -1.2 -0.8 1.0 1.5
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.7 8.9 21.3 -1.3 -1.7 -4.6 -0.9 -2.9 3.3 -2.9 3.1 -3.9
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.2 0.7 2.5 1.0 1.6 0.7 -0.2 0.8 -0.9 0.6 -0.4 0.8
Alcohol intake frequency. 4.1 9.5 25.0 -3.3 -0.6 -4.3 -2.1 -1.7 3.9 -1.5 2.4 -5.0
Comparative height size at age 10 0.6 3.3 8.9 -1.8 -1.1 -2.2 -0.9 -1.9 3.0 -1.6 0.9 -2.0
Number of full sisters 0.2 0.2 1.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 -1.1 -0.3 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.5
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.8 -0.3 0.1 -0.4 0.8 -0.4 0.5 -0.7 -0.1
Overall health rating 1.2 2.5 5.0 -0.6 2.2 2.2 -0.3 1.0 -0.9 1.9 -2.1 1.7
Chest pain or discomfort 1.4 2.0 6.1 -2.5 1.9 1.2 -1.4 0.7 -0.8 1.1 -1.4 0.6
Had major operations 1.6 1.8 5.0 -1.4 -0.6 -1.4 -0.8 -0.9 1.4 -1.2 1.5 -2.2
Age at last live birth 0.4 0.6 2.0 1.2 1.4 0.3 0.4 -0.3 -1.0 -0.5 0.5 0.5
Family relationship satisfaction 0.3 0.3 1.3 -0.7 0.6 -0.5 -0.4 1.1 0.0 0.6 -0.2 -0.0
Leg pain on walking 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.2 0.8 0.7 -0.5 -0.0 0.5 0.2 -0.1 1.0
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 2.0 2.3 4.5 2.1 0.7 2.0 -0.0 1.3 -1.8 1.2 -1.4 1.7
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.4 0.5 1.8 1.3 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.2 -0.6 -0.3 0.2 1.2
Medication: Aspirin 0.9 1.2 3.3 -1.8 1.1 -0.7 -0.6 1.1 0.9 0.5 -0.4 -1.6
Supplements: Vitamin C 2.7 3.2 6.1 -1.7 -1.8 -2.0 0.8 -1.9 1.4 -1.9 1.6 -2.5
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.0 3.1 0.0 0.8 1.7 0.1 -1.4 -0.7 -0.2 0.2 1.8
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.2 0.5 2.4 -1.0 1.6 -0.4 -0.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.3
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.0 1.2 2.4 -0.2 -1.0 -1.4 -0.3 -1.4 0.9 -1.5 1.5 -0.9
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.9 0.0 0.0 -0.4 0.6 0.6
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 3.0 3.7 6.1 0.3 -2.1 -2.4 0.2 -2.1 2.0 -2.1 2.5 -1.9
Smoking status: Previous 0.6 1.0 3.1 -0.0 -1.2 -0.8 0.1 -0.5 0.2 -1.2 1.3 -1.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.8 3.8 8.5 -2.4 -1.1 -2.9 -0.5 -1.2 2.0 -1.9 1.8 -2.5
Whole body fat-free mass 2.4 13.4 28.2 -2.2 -2.2 -5.3 -0.9 -3.9 4.2 -3.7 3.8 -4.6
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.6 8.4 16.3 -1.6 -1.3 -4.0 -0.7 -3.7 3.2 -3.0 3.1 -3.5
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.8 3.1 8.7 2.3 1.2 2.4 0.4 -0.2 -2.5 0.5 -0.3 3.0
Average weekly red wine intake 0.5 0.8 1.5 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.4 -1.2 1.0 -1.2 1.2
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.2 0.3 1.1 -1.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.9 0.3 -0.3 0.0 -0.1
Mood swings 2.0 3.7 8.7 -2.0 0.5 -2.6 -0.9 -0.6 3.0 -1.0 1.5 -2.9
Loneliness, isolation 2.6 3.7 7.6 -2.1 2.8 1.1 -1.9 2.1 -0.8 2.3 -2.3 0.4
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.4 0.6 1.5 -1.2 1.2 0.4 -0.4 -1.2 0.5 -0.0 -0.1 0.4
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.2 1.4 2.4 -0.6 -1.2 -0.2 -1.4 -1.3 1.6 -1.3 1.4 -1.1
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.4 -1.0 -0.5 -0.8 -0.5 0.6 0.5
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.5 0.5 1.6 -1.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5 1.0 0.4 0.6 -0.3 -0.8
Friendships satisfaction 0.7 0.9 4.0 -2.0 0.9 -0.1 -0.8 0.5 -0.2 1.0 -0.8 0.3
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.6 1.0 -0.1 1.4 -0.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.5 0.5 2.1 -1.4 0.5 -0.1 -0.6 -0.8 0.4 -0.7 0.8 -0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 2.5 2.9 5.5 -1.0 -0.8 -2.2 -0.9 -1.5 2.3 -1.7 1.7 -2.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.4 0.6 1.6 -0.1 -0.6 -0.0 -0.3 -0.7 0.8 -1.1 1.3 -0.7
Medication for cholesterol 1.5 2.3 5.3 1.4 -2.3 -1.0 1.2 -2.1 0.4 -1.7 1.6 0.8
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.6 0.7 3.3 -0.3 -1.0 -0.4 -1.8 0.8 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -1.0
Back pain experienced in last month 2.3 3.3 7.9 -2.7 -1.5 -1.9 -2.6 -0.0 1.2 -0.0 -0.1 -2.8
Mineral and other dietary supplements 4.0 5.4 16.2 2.3 2.8 2.9 0.6 1.5 -2.0 1.2 -1.7 4.0
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.9 0.5 0.4 1.0 -0.7 0.2 0.2 0.9 -1.2 1.4
Asthma (self-reported) 12.0 24.0 65.1 0.9 6.8 7.4 0.7 0.1 -3.7 3.9 -4.5 8.1
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.2 0.1 1.0 0.3 -0.4 0.6 0.7 -0.8 -0.0
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.9 -0.4 -0.2 0.5 -1.2 0.8 -0.8 0.3 -0.3
Medication: Aspirin 1.0 1.3 3.4 -1.8 1.0 -1.0 -0.8 0.8 1.2 0.3 -0.3 -1.8
Medication: Gliclazide 0.9 1.0 2.6 -0.9 1.6 0.9 -1.5 0.2 -1.4 0.5 -0.3 0.2
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.4 0.7 0.4 1.0 -0.5 0.4 0.0 -0.2 -0.5
Smoking status: Current 0.9 1.4 2.6 -1.0 -1.2 -1.5 -1.4 0.2 1.2 -0.7 0.9 -1.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.6 1.2 5.3 1.7 -0.6 0.7 2.3 -0.1 -0.9 -0.5 0.2 0.9
Whole body water mass 2.4 13.5 28.5 -2.2 -2.2 -5.3 -0.9 -3.9 4.2 -3.7 3.8 -4.6
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.6 8.3 16.1 -1.5 -1.2 -4.0 -0.7 -3.7 3.2 -3.0 3.1 -3.4
Arm fat mass (left) 0.2 0.6 1.7 1.3 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -1.1 -0.9 -0.5 0.7 1.0
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.5 0.9 2.7 -1.5 1.6 0.9 -0.6 -0.4 0.6 0.7 -0.8 0.1
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.5 0.7 2.0 0.0 -0.9 -1.4 -0.2 -0.9 1.2 -0.8 0.9 -0.4
Miserableness 4.7 8.2 24.3 -2.1 -1.5 -3.4 -0.5 -2.5 4.9 -2.4 2.7 -3.6
Guilty feelings 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.4 -0.7 0.4 0.3 0.4 -0.3 0.6
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.5 0.6 3.2 0.6 -1.8 0.6 -0.7 0.1 -0.6 -0.5 0.3 0.4
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.5 1.1 -1.0 -0.8 -1.0 0.6 0.4 0.0 -0.3 0.4 -1.0
Hearing aid user 1.1 1.2 3.1 -1.6 1.8 -0.6 -1.3 0.4 1.3 0.7 -0.6 -0.7
Mother’s age at death 0.6 0.7 3.6 -1.9 -1.1 -0.2 -0.6 0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.4 -1.0
Financial situation satisfaction 1.4 1.8 4.2 -1.3 -0.3 0.4 -1.6 2.0 -1.2 2.0 -1.5 -0.2
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.5 0.6 1.4 1.0 -0.1 -0.6 1.2 -0.6 0.8 -0.8 0.7 0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.3 0.4 1.5 -1.2 -0.7 -0.7 0.4 -0.4 0.6 -0.4 0.2 -0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.7 0.9 2.8 -1.7 -0.2 -1.1 -0.1 -0.8 1.1 -0.6 0.7 -1.2
Medication: Blood pressure 0.8 1.5 6.9 -0.4 2.6 1.1 -0.1 1.4 -0.5 1.2 -1.2 0.5
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.5 0.6 2.0 -0.2 0.7 1.4 -0.8 -0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.4 1.2
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 3.7 4.8 14.8 -2.9 -1.7 -2.9 -0.5 -1.4 1.9 -1.0 1.6 -3.8
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.5 2.7 6.3 0.3 2.1 0.9 -1.5 2.5 -2.1 1.7 -1.6 0.7
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.2 1.7 5.9 0.6 2.4 1.3 0.6 0.9 -1.2 1.4 -1.3 1.3
Medication: Paracetamol 5.9 9.2 26.1 -4.0 -1.2 -3.5 -3.2 -0.6 3.9 -0.3 0.9 -5.1
Medication: Lisinopril 2.4 3.1 5.9 1.5 2.4 2.2 1.7 1.4 -1.7 1.0 -1.0 2.2
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.2 1.5 6.3 -1.0 2.5 1.2 0.6 0.1 -0.9 0.6 -0.9 1.5
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 2.5 3.0 5.2 -2.1 -1.0 -2.3 1.4 -1.4 1.4 -2.0 1.6 -2.0
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.4 1.7 4.2 -1.3 -1.1 -2.0 -0.7 -0.6 1.9 -0.8 1.2 -1.4
Ever smoked 1.7 3.1 7.2 -1.0 -1.2 -1.9 -1.1 -0.9 0.6 -2.4 2.5 -2.7
Basal metabolic rate 1.8 10.0 20.7 -1.6 -1.9 -4.5 -0.7 -3.7 3.5 -3.4 3.4 -3.7
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.1 4.1 11.6 3.4 0.4 2.0 0.8 0.4 -3.0 0.4 -0.1 3.3
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.8 9.1 21.7 -1.2 -2.1 -4.7 -1.1 -3.0 3.3 -3.0 3.2 -3.7
Number of operations (self-reported) 3.6 5.4 15.2 -2.9 -1.1 -2.3 -2.0 -1.7 2.5 -1.5 1.5 -3.9
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 4.8 7.0 16.9 2.3 1.4 4.1 -0.5 1.7 -3.5 2.3 -2.6 3.3
Irritability 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 1.2 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.0
Risk taking 0.5 0.7 2.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 -1.2 -0.8 -1.5 1.4 0.0
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.5 1.8 3.8 -0.9 -0.9 -1.9 -0.8 -0.8 1.9 -0.9 1.2 -1.9
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.6 1.0 1.2 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 1.2
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.8 2.2 7.2 0.5 0.6 0.7 -1.8 2.7 -1.5 1.7 -1.8 0.1
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 0.9 3.7 0.6 0.9 0.2 -1.1 1.9 0.6 0.9 -0.7 0.3
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.8 -0.0 -0.8 0.6 -0.2 1.1 -0.3 1.2 -0.3
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.3 1.6 3.4 0.0 1.1 1.0 -1.4 1.7 -0.6 1.8 -1.6 1.2
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 2.1 2.5 4.3 0.4 1.6 1.5 -0.7 2.1 -2.0 1.6 -1.7 1.7
Myopia 7.1 10.4 25.4 -2.2 -5.0 -3.6 -0.5 -2.3 3.3 -2.7 2.4 -4.6
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.5 1.6 0.9 -1.3 0.4 0.4 -1.1 0.2 0.0 -0.4 0.1
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.8 1.2 2.6 -0.8 1.6 1.1 -0.7 1.1 -1.4 1.1 -1.1 0.4
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.4 0.5 1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -0.1 -1.0 -0.4 0.7 -0.4 0.0 -0.8
Pain experienced in last month 5.6 9.4 25.9 5.1 1.6 3.8 1.9 1.0 -3.2 0.6 -0.9 5.0
Supplements: Calcium 4.1 4.5 8.9 -0.9 -1.8 -2.4 -0.7 -2.8 1.2 -2.7 2.2 -3.0
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.6 -1.3 -0.0 -0.7 -0.4 0.8 -0.7 0.8 -0.8
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 3.8 -1.9 0.6 0.2 -1.0 0.3 -0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.8 0.2 1.0 -0.2 0.7 -0.1 0.9 -0.8 0.6
Heart disease (siblings) 1.0 1.2 3.4 -0.6 1.6 0.8 -1.9 1.3 0.4 1.1 -1.0 0.4
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.7 0.8 3.7 -1.6 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 0.4 0.2 0.5 -0.6 -1.9
Pack years of smoking 0.5 0.8 2.7 0.3 1.6 0.7 1.1 0.4 -0.3 0.8 -0.7 1.0
Impedance of whole body 0.7 3.5 7.8 1.8 0.2 2.8 2.4 1.4 -0.7 1.3 -2.0 2.5
Leg fat mass (left) 0.3 1.3 5.1 2.2 -0.3 0.3 0.3 -1.0 -1.4 -0.8 0.9 1.5
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.8 9.1 21.2 -1.3 -2.3 -4.6 -0.8 -3.0 3.1 -3.1 3.2 -3.8