Hub : Genes

STK10

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1400 0.0330 3.5e-05 0.077 0.043 0.083 0.073 0.086 1.1e-09 4.7e-06 2.4e-10 3.6e-09 1.1e-10
2 GTEx Brain Cerebellum 0.3960 0.1070 4.3e-03 0.227 NA 0.232 NA 0.224 2.5e-07 NA 1.8e-07 NA 3.1e-07
3 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.1250 0.0480 5.9e-03 0.061 NA 0.019 NA 0.043 6.6e-05 NA 1.8e-02 NA 7.2e-04
4 GTEx Prostate 0.3260 0.1060 3.6e-03 -0.008 NA 0.045 NA 0.000 5.7e-01 NA 2.8e-02 NA 3.3e-01
5 NTR Blood 0.0240 0.0092 1.4e-03 0.003 0.009 0.006 0.009 0.003 2.8e-02 3.6e-04 3.0e-03 3.9e-04 2.8e-02
6 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0835 0.0315 4.3e-03 0.030 0.014 0.036 0.027 0.035 7.3e-05 5.4e-03 1.7e-05 1.7e-04 2.1e-05
7 YFS Blood 0.0762 0.0221 1.6e-05 0.000 0.012 0.010 0.013 -0.001 3.4e-01 7.9e-05 2.7e-04 3.1e-05 7.6e-01
8 TCGA Kidney Renal Papillary Cell Carcinoma 0.2010 0.0750 1.2e-03 -0.002 0.043 0.016 NA -0.002 4.4e-01 1.7e-03 4.1e-02 NA 4.5e-01
9 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0768 0.0301 2.4e-04 0.018 0.038 0.045 NA 0.033 3.4e-03 3.1e-05 6.5e-06 NA 1.1e-04

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.5 0.8 1.7 1.2 -0.3 0.8 -0.8 -0.6 0.6 -0.8 1.0 1.3
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.5 1.3 3.5 0.1 -1.5 0.8 -1.4 1.9 0.4 -1.0 0.3 1.3
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.6 1.9 -0.0 -0.7 -1.2 -0.3 0.8 0.7 1.4 -0.3 0.1
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.4 2.1 4.9 -1.7 -2.2 -2.0 -1.4 0.2 -1.0 1.4 0.1 -1.6
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.4 1.2 3.8 0.0 0.7 1.4 0.9 -1.9 -0.1 -1.6 -0.6 0.9
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 2.2 0.0 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8 1.4 1.1 1.5 -0.3 0.7
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.8 1.7 8.0 -0.9 -1.7 0.4 -1.2 2.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.4 0.7
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.4 0.6 1.4 -0.4 0.0 1.0 0.5 1.2 -1.0 -0.7 0.9 0.3
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 2.3 0.7 0.2 -0.1 -1.5 1.5 1.0 0.8 -0.9 0.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.4 0.6 -0.6 -0.4 0.6 -0.5 0.2 -1.4 -0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.3 0.8 -0.7 -1.1 0.3 -0.6 0.7 -1.4 -0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.6 0.9 2.5 -0.9 0.7 -0.8 0.0 0.9 -1.1 0.9 -1.6 -0.5
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.4 3.1 10.6 -3.0 3.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.7 -1.8 -0.6 -0.8 -1.9
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 2.2 5.2 17.3 -4.2 2.4 -0.9 -1.3 -0.0 -3.2 -0.8 -1.3 -3.0
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 2.0 3.8 11.0 -3.3 0.8 -1.4 -1.5 -0.0 -3.0 -0.6 -1.3 -2.8
Major Depression (MDD) 0.9 1.1 2.4 -1.1 -0.1 -1.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.9 1.5 -1.5 -1.3
Reaction Time 0.4 0.7 1.8 0.7 -0.1 0.8 0.9 -1.4 -0.2 -0.3 1.2 1.0
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.2 0.5 1.6 -0.8 1.1 0.5 0.1 -1.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4
Breast Cancer 1.4 3.3 6.4 -2.5 -1.0 -1.2 -2.1 2.3 -0.9 1.3 -2.5 -1.5
Ovarian Cancer 3.0 3.9 11.9 -3.4 -0.8 -0.9 0.7 2.3 -3.0 -0.1 -0.6 -2.6
Prostate Cancer 0.4 0.6 2.1 -0.4 -0.2 -1.4 -0.6 -0.0 -0.1 1.2 -0.1 -0.9
Age at First Birth 1.2 1.8 9.0 1.8 -0.5 0.7 0.4 -0.3 3.0 -1.2 0.1 1.2
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.5 0.5 1.0 -0.8 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7 0.9 -1.0 0.8 0.5 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.7 -0.5 -0.8 -0.1 1.0 -1.0 0.3 0.5 -1.4
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.6 0.7 4.1 -0.3 2.0 0.5 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -1.2 -0.3
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.3 2.1 5.8 -2.2 2.4 0.5 -0.3 0.2 -2.4 -0.9 -0.0 -1.4
Mean Putamen Volume 1.5 1.7 6.7 -0.2 -0.1 -2.0 -0.0 0.9 0.9 -2.6 -1.6 -0.9
Fasting Glucose 0.9 1.1 3.1 1.4 0.6 -0.2 0.0 -0.8 0.9 0.6 1.6 1.8
HbA1C 0.4 0.4 1.2 -0.4 0.3 0.5 -0.3 0.9 1.1 1.1 0.3 0.1
HDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.3 -0.9 0.5 0.1 -0.0 -0.7 0.6 0.8 0.6
LDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.6 2.1 -0.1 0.5 -1.4 -0.6 -0.4 0.3 0.7 -1.4 -0.7
Lupus 0.5 0.8 3.9 -0.2 -1.1 -0.4 0.7 -0.9 0.4 2.0 -0.2 -0.6
Neuroticism (2016) 1.2 1.7 7.5 0.6 -1.9 0.2 1.1 2.7 0.1 0.4 1.4 -0.1
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.7 2.5 5.8 0.8 -0.7 2.4 0.9 -2.1 -1.2 -0.9 2.1 1.8
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.9 1.3 3.4 -0.8 1.9 0.3 1.1 -0.5 -1.7 -0.6 1.3 -1.1
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.6 1.3 5.5 -0.3 -1.6 1.0 -0.9 2.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.0 1.0
Triglycerides 0.6 0.9 2.0 -1.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.9 1.3 -1.4 0.3 -0.7 -1.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.5 0.5 1.6 -0.3 -0.3 1.3 -1.2 -0.2 -1.1 0.1 0.3 0.6
Ulcerative Colitis 1.5 2.1 6.1 -1.9 1.3 -0.3 -2.0 0.8 -2.5 0.8 -0.4 -1.6
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 0.9 2.7 0.3 -1.5 0.8 -0.7 -0.2 -0.8 -1.0 1.6 -0.1
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 0.6 1.8 -1.3 -1.0 0.3 0.1 -0.1 -1.0 -0.7 -0.9 0.0
Blood Red Count 0.2 2.3 9.2 0.5 -0.9 0.5 0.2 3.0 2.2 2.0 1.0 0.4
Blood White Count 0.4 2.8 7.0 -2.2 -1.1 -0.8 2.6 2.3 -0.8 -1.4 0.1 -1.8
Heel T-Score 1.3 10.7 30.7 -5.5 0.3 -2.8 -2.0 3.1 -3.7 0.7 -2.1 -5.1
BMI 0.3 1.5 4.2 -2.0 -0.8 -1.4 0.2 1.6 -0.4 0.3 -0.2 -2.0
Height 0.5 10.2 35.7 -0.6 2.6 4.0 -6.0 3.2 0.6 -4.7 0.3 -0.2
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.6 2.5 12.7 -0.2 0.2 0.5 -1.1 3.6 2.7 0.2 -0.8 0.6
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.1 0.5 1.3 -0.1 1.0 0.8 -0.4 -1.1 -0.2 -1.2 -0.1 0.3
Smoking Status 1.0 2.4 6.8 -0.6 0.0 -2.6 2.2 0.6 -1.8 0.2 -1.9 -1.5
Allergy or Eczema 0.5 1.3 2.9 1.7 1.6 -0.1 -1.5 -0.9 1.2 0.1 -0.6 1.2
Cardiovascular Disease 0.4 1.3 3.0 -1.7 0.5 -0.5 -0.0 1.1 -1.7 -1.1 -0.9 -1.3
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.3 0.7 1.9 0.2 0.0 1.1 1.0 1.4 -1.1 -0.5 0.2 0.9
Respiratory disease 1.8 4.1 9.9 -3.1 0.4 -3.1 -1.0 -0.8 -1.9 -0.4 -1.9 -2.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.6 1.0 3.1 0.7 -0.8 1.6 -0.2 1.0 0.5 -0.2 1.1 1.8
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.1 0.5 1.3 1.1 -0.5 0.7 -0.5 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.4 1.0
Lung FVC 0.4 2.0 6.2 0.1 -1.4 -1.8 1.3 -1.3 -0.2 2.5 1.4 -1.0
Neuroticism 0.6 1.4 4.0 -0.1 -0.1 -1.5 -0.9 2.0 -0.0 2.0 -1.2 -0.2
Chronotype (morning person) 0.8 1.7 5.6 2.4 0.9 0.9 1.4 0.1 2.0 -0.1 0.5 1.5
Hair Pigment 0.0 1.3 6.1 0.6 1.3 1.1 -1.0 0.7 -0.7 -2.5 -0.1 0.6
Tanning 0.0 0.4 1.3 -0.9 -0.4 -0.4 0.2 -0.7 -1.0 -0.0 0.1 -1.1
Hand grip strength (left) 0.4 1.1 6.8 -0.8 0.2 1.0 -2.6 -1.0 -0.0 -0.2 0.3 -0.4
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.4 2.4 9.8 -1.9 -0.1 -0.9 0.1 2.3 -1.2 0.2 -3.1 -1.1
Average weekly spirits intake 0.7 0.8 2.0 0.1 1.1 -1.4 1.3 0.3 0.7 -0.6 -0.9 -0.9
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.7 1.1 4.1 -0.8 0.4 -1.0 0.9 0.4 -1.4 2.0 0.6 -0.8
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 2.7 3.7 10.0 -1.4 -2.7 -3.2 -0.3 -0.1 -1.6 2.5 -0.2 -2.2
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.2 0.4 1.6 -0.8 -0.1 0.4 0.4 0.1 -0.3 0.7 -1.3 -0.1
Relative age of first facial hair 1.2 2.4 11.2 -0.5 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -3.4 -1.6 2.3 1.3 -0.4
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.2 1.5 4.2 -0.3 -2.0 0.0 -1.0 2.0 -0.4 1.7 -1.2 -0.2
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.8 1.1 4.6 0.0 -0.3 0.3 0.1 2.1 1.6 -1.0 -0.9 0.8
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.4 0.4 1.5 0.1 -0.1 0.6 0.2 1.2 1.0 -0.6 0.5 0.4
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.5 0.8 -0.5 0.5 -0.8 -0.6 -0.3 0.3 -0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.0 1.1 4.5 0.5 -1.0 0.0 -1.3 2.1 -0.3 0.7 -0.7 1.3
Angina 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.8 -0.6 0.1 0.5 1.4 0.8 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.4 0.4 1.8 -0.5 0.8 0.5 -0.1 1.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.7 0.3
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.5 2.0 7.3 2.0 0.9 0.7 1.3 -1.2 2.7 -0.8 0.7 1.0
Supplements: Zinc 0.6 0.7 2.3 0.2 0.2 -1.1 -1.4 0.6 0.2 -0.1 -1.5 -0.2
Medication: Co-codamol 0.6 0.7 3.6 -0.4 0.0 -1.4 -0.8 0.5 0.2 -0.4 -1.9 -0.2
Medication: Metformin 0.4 0.6 2.3 -0.3 -1.1 0.7 0.9 1.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.1
Diabetes (father) 1.3 1.6 5.9 0.1 -0.1 1.2 1.2 2.1 -0.6 2.4 0.2 1.0
Diabetes (mother) 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.7 -0.2 -0.1 0.8 -0.2 0.5 0.6 -0.6 0.8
Severe depression (siblings) 0.7 0.8 3.1 0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.7 -0.3 -0.6 0.9 1.3 0.7
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.4 2.2 6.4 -1.9 -0.2 -2.5 -0.0 0.8 -1.2 -1.4 -0.1 -2.4
Impedance of leg (right) 0.3 1.5 8.7 0.1 3.0 0.5 -0.8 -1.5 -0.3 -1.3 -0.5 -0.3
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.5 3.6 -1.8 -0.3 -0.3 -1.9 1.9 -0.5 -0.5 0.5 -1.6
Trunk fat percentage 0.4 1.7 6.8 -1.7 1.4 0.3 -0.3 2.6 -0.0 -1.2 -0.1 -1.3
Hand grip strength (right) 0.3 0.9 4.4 -0.3 1.3 1.0 -2.1 -0.9 0.3 0.6 -0.3 0.0
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.7 2.3 8.2 -0.1 0.3 -2.1 0.4 2.2 -0.8 2.9 -0.4 -1.6
Current tobacco smoking 0.4 0.7 1.8 0.9 -0.2 -1.1 1.3 0.0 -0.6 1.3 0.5 -0.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.7 0.8 4.0 0.8 -0.6 -0.0 0.8 -2.0 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.4
Maternal smoking around birth 0.6 0.8 2.1 0.1 -1.4 0.9 1.1 1.1 0.4 -0.2 1.1 0.9
Fed-up feelings 0.4 0.8 2.9 -0.5 0.1 -1.7 0.2 0.2 -0.7 1.7 -0.4 -0.7
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.9 1.3 6.8 0.2 -1.1 -1.4 0.2 -1.0 -0.3 2.6 0.1 -0.3
Relative age voice broke 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.1 0.7 -1.0 0.3 -0.7 -0.9 0.3 0.1 -0.6
Taking other prescription medications 1.3 2.1 11.0 -1.0 -0.6 -0.3 -1.2 3.3 -0.1 -0.6 -2.1 -0.1
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.3 0.8 2.0 1.2 0.1 1.2 1.4 0.5 1.1 0.8 0.4 0.5
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.1 1.2 5.8 1.2 -0.1 0.3 2.4 -1.1 0.6 -0.7 0.8 1.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.4 3.1 5.7 -1.5 1.4 -1.6 -1.8 1.5 -1.7 2.4 -1.2 -2.4
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.4 0.4 1.8 0.5 0.7 -0.3 -0.5 1.4 0.9 0.0 -0.3 -0.2
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.0 -0.4 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.4 0.8 1.2 -0.2
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.9 -1.0 -0.4 1.0 -0.8 0.7 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1
High blood pressure 0.2 0.5 2.0 -0.4 -0.4 0.2 0.9 1.4 0.2 -0.5 0.8 0.1
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.1 2.3 7.1 2.7 1.5 0.2 -1.2 -1.9 1.2 1.1 0.8 1.7
Multivitamins +/- minerals 2.2 2.8 7.9 -2.3 -1.6 -1.4 -1.5 1.6 -2.8 0.9 -0.6 -1.4
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.8 1.0 6.6 0.2 0.8 -0.3 -0.1 0.9 0.4 0.6 -2.6 0.1
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.1 1.4 3.1 -1.0 -0.4 1.8 -1.0 1.7 -0.6 -1.3 -1.4 0.5
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.8 -1.2 0.2 1.2 0.1 -1.2 0.2 0.7 -0.1
Medication: Atenolol 1.3 1.6 4.8 -1.1 1.3 -1.5 1.0 0.2 -0.3 -1.7 0.5 -2.2
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.5 0.9 2.5 -1.2 -0.1 0.4 0.1 1.6 -1.6 0.9 -0.4 0.2
Sitting height 0.3 2.0 9.2 -0.5 -0.2 0.3 -3.0 -0.2 -0.5 -2.6 0.1 -1.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.3 1.5 6.9 -1.6 0.5 0.8 -1.4 0.4 -0.8 -2.6 0.1 -0.8
High blood pressure (mother) 0.3 0.4 2.0 -0.4 0.2 1.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.0 0.6 -0.5 1.0
Body mass index (BMI) 0.4 1.8 9.1 -1.7 -0.5 -1.1 0.4 3.0 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -1.5
Impedance of leg (left) 0.4 1.8 9.2 0.2 3.0 0.7 -1.1 -1.7 -0.1 -1.2 -0.8 -0.1
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.5 3.6 -1.7 -0.3 -0.3 -1.9 1.9 -0.5 -0.5 0.6 -1.5
Trunk fat mass 0.5 2.2 9.9 -1.9 1.0 0.3 -0.9 3.1 0.1 -1.3 -0.4 -1.5
Waist circumference 0.8 2.8 19.7 -1.8 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6 4.4 0.6 -0.6 0.1 -1.3
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.9 1.5 4.9 -0.3 -1.3 1.0 -0.6 2.2 1.2 1.7 0.8 1.0
Past tobacco smoking 1.1 2.1 7.6 0.8 0.3 1.3 -0.6 -2.8 0.8 0.6 2.5 1.0
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.8 1.2 6.1 -0.3 1.0 0.4 -0.7 -2.5 -1.7 -0.1 0.6 -0.0
Nervous feelings 0.4 0.7 2.2 1.5 1.2 -0.1 -0.8 -1.1 0.5 0.8 -0.1 0.5
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.5 2.3 7.3 0.7 -2.4 -1.1 1.3 0.5 1.8 2.7 -0.1 0.7
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.2 0.3 1.0 -1.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.1 0.5 -0.7 -0.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.5 0.6 1.9 1.0 -0.7 -0.0 -0.3 -1.4 0.5 0.9 0.3 0.7
Had menopause 0.9 1.1 3.1 -0.1 -1.6 1.2 -0.1 -0.0 0.5 -1.5 1.8 0.8
Had other major operations 1.2 1.5 4.0 1.1 -1.2 1.2 -1.5 2.0 0.7 -0.4 0.2 1.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.2 0.8 2.0 -0.3 0.7 -0.2 -1.3 -0.9 -0.6 0.6 1.4 -1.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.5 3.5 7.4 -2.0 0.9 -2.0 -1.3 1.3 -1.9 2.6 -1.3 -2.7
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.3 -0.4 -0.3 1.2 -0.1 -0.7 0.8 -0.8 -0.4
Qualifications: None of the above 0.6 1.3 6.7 0.6 -0.0 -1.0 1.6 2.6 0.9 0.5 -0.4 -0.2
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.1 1.5 5.5 0.8 1.6 -2.3 -0.7 0.5 -0.0 0.2 -1.8 -1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.7 1.1 4.6 1.0 -0.6 1.1 1.1 -0.1 0.9 2.1 0.2 0.9
Heart attack 0.7 0.9 1.4 -1.1 1.0 -1.1 0.2 -1.0 -1.2 -0.4 0.5 -1.2
Allergy 0.5 1.3 2.5 -1.4 -1.4 0.3 1.6 1.5 -0.3 -1.3 -0.4 -0.8
Pain all over the body in last month 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.6 0.6 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.8 -0.6 0.1
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.7 1.1 3.3 0.4 -1.4 0.3 -1.0 1.8 0.9 -0.1 -0.3 1.5
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.0 1.4 3.7 1.9 1.8 -0.0 -0.7 -1.1 0.7 1.1 -0.1 1.2
Medication: Ramipril 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.8 -0.7 -0.2 -0.1 1.1 -0.3 -0.7 0.6 -0.1
Medication: Simvastatin 1.5 2.1 5.2 1.5 -0.3 1.2 -0.7 1.7 2.3 -1.9 -0.1 1.9
Fluid intelligence score 0.4 0.7 2.8 -0.3 0.9 0.7 -1.7 -1.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.8 0.1
Illnesses of siblings 0.5 0.7 2.8 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 1.1 -1.7 -0.2 -1.1 0.8 0.2
Neuroticism score 0.4 0.8 3.8 0.8 0.8 -1.0 -0.2 0.3 0.2 2.0 -0.7 0.2
Weight 0.5 2.3 7.7 -2.3 0.3 0.1 -1.7 2.8 -0.4 -1.4 0.0 -1.8
Impedance of arm (right) 0.3 1.5 4.1 0.0 1.9 1.2 -0.4 -2.0 -1.1 -1.6 0.7 0.3
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.2 5.5 -1.6 0.0 -0.5 0.7 2.3 0.2 -0.3 0.3 -1.2
Trunk fat-free mass 0.3 2.0 7.0 -1.6 -0.3 0.4 -2.6 2.3 -0.3 -1.0 0.1 -1.2
Hip circumference 0.6 2.5 6.5 -2.3 -0.1 -0.9 -1.0 2.1 -1.0 -1.7 0.7 -2.5
Time employed in main current job 0.8 0.9 3.0 -1.3 -1.7 0.1 -0.8 0.8 0.8 1.1 -0.6 -0.5
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.2 1.0 -0.4 -0.2 -0.9 0.6 -0.9 -1.1 -0.4
Father’s age at death 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.3 -0.5 0.4 -0.7 -0.5 0.9 -0.2 0.9 0.5
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.1 0.3 1.2 -0.3 0.6 -0.5 0.1 -1.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.9 1.4 6.9 -0.2 -0.2 -2.1 0.9 0.3 0.2 2.6 -0.3 -0.7
Falls in the last year 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.3 0.0 -1.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.8 0.1 -0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.4 0.6 1.3 0.7 1.0 1.1 -1.1 -0.4 1.1 0.0 0.4 0.6
Number of live births 1.1 1.5 5.8 1.0 0.4 2.4 1.1 0.9 -0.2 0.6 1.5 1.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.1 0.5 1.3 0.3 0.6 0.3 -1.1 -0.6 -0.3 0.6 1.2 -0.4
Pulse rate 0.7 1.2 3.1 -1.8 -0.3 -0.5 -0.9 1.7 -0.6 -1.6 -0.5 -0.8
Happiness 0.5 0.6 2.5 0.7 -0.2 0.3 0.7 1.6 0.6 1.0 -0.0 0.4
Noisy workplace 1.3 1.6 6.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.8 0.8 2.3 0.7 -0.6 -2.6 -0.2
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.7 1.6 8.2 0.6 0.9 0.9 -0.9 -2.9 0.2 -1.6 0.2 0.7
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.4 0.4 1.7 0.9 0.3 -0.7 0.2 -0.6 -1.3 0.4 0.4 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.4 0.8 2.0 -1.4 -0.1 -1.1 -0.7 0.3 -0.7 -0.6 0.3 -1.4
Asthma 0.8 1.6 3.5 -1.7 -0.2 -1.9 -0.7 -0.0 -1.2 1.5 -0.8 -1.6
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.4 0.5 2.0 -1.4 0.8 0.5 -0.2 -0.7 -0.9 0.2 -0.5 -0.5
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.5 0.8 6.0 -0.2 0.3 0.6 0.3 2.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.8 0.1
Depression (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 4.0 0.9 -1.1 -0.1 0.8 0.7 0.6 2.0 0.1 0.3
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.8 2.0 7.5 -0.7 -0.5 0.6 -1.0 2.7 1.2 0.4 -2.5 0.7
Prospective memory result 1.2 1.4 4.6 -0.5 1.5 -2.1 -0.9 1.7 0.3 -0.4 -0.9 -0.9
Lung cancer (father) 0.8 1.0 4.8 -0.1 -2.2 1.1 -0.7 0.7 0.8 -0.9 0.2 0.6
Illnesses of mother 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.5 0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.9 0.5 -0.7 0.2 -0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.4 1.1 3.1 0.5 1.6 0.1 -1.5 -1.0 -0.7 0.3 1.8 -0.4
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.3 1.5 7.8 0.0 -0.1 1.4 -1.6 2.8 0.6 0.9 0.6 -0.1
Impedance of arm (left) 0.3 1.3 4.2 0.4 1.8 1.4 -0.3 -2.0 -0.8 -0.8 0.9 0.4
Arm fat mass (right) 0.4 1.5 8.4 -1.7 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 2.9 0.4 -0.6 0.2 -1.4
Trunk predicted mass 0.4 2.1 6.6 -1.7 -0.3 0.4 -2.6 2.4 -0.4 -1.1 0.2 -1.3
Standing height 0.6 5.6 22.4 -1.4 2.0 2.5 -4.7 0.3 -0.9 -3.7 0.8 -0.9
Length of working week for main job 0.9 1.0 2.2 1.3 0.4 -1.5 -0.3 1.5 1.4 -0.3 -0.7 0.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.9 1.0 5.4 -0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.8 1.2 1.1 -0.3 -2.3 -0.3
Breastfed as a baby 0.5 0.6 2.2 0.3 -1.5 -1.2 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.1 -0.2
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.9 1.4 5.3 0.8 -1.4 -0.6 -1.3 0.8 1.3 2.3 0.1 0.9
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.4 -0.1 -1.0 0.5 0.9 0.4 -0.0 -0.9 -0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.9 2.1 5.5 -2.3 1.2 -0.6 0.2 -1.1 0.2 -2.3 -1.8 -1.5
Birth weight of first child 0.4 0.7 2.2 0.0 0.2 1.4 0.7 0.4 0.3 1.0 1.5 -0.0
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.5 1.2 3.5 -1.1 -0.1 1.4 -1.4 -0.0 -1.9 -1.1 0.8 -0.6
Pulse wave reflection index 1.3 1.6 9.0 -0.3 0.7 -0.6 -1.2 1.1 -0.3 3.0 0.6 -1.1
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.5 0.6 2.4 0.6 0.6 -1.0 0.3 -0.5 -0.1 1.5 0.6 -0.9
Loud music exposure frequency 1.2 1.3 2.7 -1.5 0.4 -1.6 0.5 -0.1 -1.6 1.1 -1.1 -1.3
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.9 1.5 4.8 1.1 0.3 1.5 -2.2 -0.9 0.4 -0.7 1.7 0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.6 0.7 2.3 0.3 -0.0 1.5 -0.4 -1.0 -0.5 -1.1 0.5 1.2
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.6 0.8 3.4 -0.8 0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.9 -1.9 0.9 -1.0 -0.5
Medication: Paracetamol 1.1 1.8 6.6 -1.2 0.9 -1.6 2.6 0.7 -1.2 0.7 -1.0 -1.1
Headache pain in last month 0.5 0.9 3.8 0.3 0.7 -1.5 0.5 0.2 -0.6 1.9 -0.8 -0.3
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.4 0.7 3.6 0.8 -0.5 -0.0 -0.7 -1.9 0.5 0.1 0.7 0.5
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 4.0 -0.5 -1.1 -0.1 0.3 2.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.4 -1.1
Gout (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 8.9 0.6 0.3 1.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 3.0 0.8
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.5 1.0 2.7 -0.9 -0.4 0.9 1.4 1.3 -1.6 -0.3 0.2 0.6
Medication: Amlodipine 0.7 0.9 4.5 0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.6 1.7 2.1 0.2 -0.0 0.4
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.5 0.6 2.2 -0.5 -0.4 0.8 -1.5 1.0 0.2 0.9 -0.6 0.5
Birth weight 0.5 1.1 4.2 -1.1 -0.8 -1.2 -0.4 2.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.6 -1.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.5 0.6 2.0 -0.1 -0.7 1.0 0.6 0.9 -0.3 -0.4 1.4 0.3
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.7 1.0 3.7 -0.1 1.0 0.6 -0.4 0.8 -0.1 1.7 -1.9 0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.3 1.2 4.0 0.0 1.2 0.0 -1.5 -1.2 -0.8 0.7 2.0 -0.7
Body fat percentage 0.4 1.7 7.6 -1.8 1.1 -0.3 0.1 2.8 0.0 -0.6 -0.5 -1.5
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.6 2.2 6.7 -2.1 0.9 -1.4 0.5 2.6 -0.0 -0.1 -1.2 -2.0
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.4 1.8 6.7 -1.5 0.1 0.0 -2.3 2.6 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -1.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.2 1.6 7.2 -1.1 0.3 -0.0 -0.4 2.7 -0.3 -1.9 -1.5 -0.4
Comparative body size at age 10 0.4 1.1 4.2 -0.5 -2.1 -1.3 0.2 -0.6 0.1 1.0 1.4 0.4
Number of full brothers 1.4 1.8 7.8 0.1 1.0 -1.6 -1.3 2.8 -0.0 0.8 -1.2 -0.8
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.5 0.8 3.9 0.2 0.1 -0.9 -1.2 0.3 -0.2 2.0 -0.7 0.2
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.9 1.2 3.2 1.5 -0.0 0.9 -0.8 1.8 0.9 0.8 -0.7 1.3
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.5 0.9 3.8 -1.0 1.3 -1.9 0.7 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.9 -0.8
Number of children fathered 0.6 0.7 2.4 0.0 0.6 -0.5 0.8 -1.2 0.6 -1.6 -0.7 -0.3
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.6 0.7 1.8 -0.4 1.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.7 1.1 -0.5 -1.3 0.3
Age at first live birth 0.5 0.9 3.0 1.1 0.0 0.3 -1.3 -1.2 1.7 -0.4 -0.1 0.8
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.1 1.3 6.8 -0.1 0.2 -1.0 1.3 -2.6 -0.7 -1.1 -0.7 0.1
Health satisfaction 1.0 1.2 5.6 -0.3 -1.7 -0.3 -0.4 2.4 0.2 -0.4 -1.5 0.1
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 2.0 2.4 4.2 -1.3 0.9 -1.7 -1.2 1.9 0.7 -1.8 -2.0 -1.7
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.1 3.6 19.1 0.2 1.9 -0.0 -2.4 -4.4 -0.4 -1.8 -0.1 -0.2
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.8 2.0 4.4 1.5 0.3 1.7 1.7 -2.1 0.6 0.9 1.1 1.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.7 0.8 3.8 -0.4 -0.0 0.2 -0.4 1.6 0.6 -1.9 0.6 0.3
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.7 0.8 1.9 -1.3 1.4 -0.9 -0.4 -0.1 -1.2 -0.3 -0.5 -1.1
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.5 0.9 3.0 0.9 0.8 -0.9 -1.7 -0.9 1.0 -0.8 0.3 -0.5
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.8 1.1 4.1 -1.1 -0.7 -1.3 -0.1 1.0 0.0 -0.6 -2.0 -1.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.6 3.8 -0.9 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 1.9 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3
Angina (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.2 -1.0 -0.7 -0.2 0.6 1.5 0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6
Migraine (self-reported) 1.2 1.5 5.0 1.1 -1.7 1.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 2.2 0.4 1.6
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.5 0.6 2.1 -1.5 0.6 0.3 -0.6 -0.8 -1.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.7
Medication: Allopurinol 1.0 1.3 4.1 0.1 -0.0 1.3 0.3 1.6 0.1 -1.9 2.0 0.1
Medication: Omeprazole 1.0 1.2 5.5 0.3 -1.2 -1.1 -0.0 0.3 1.6 -0.2 -2.3 -0.3
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.7 -0.4 0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 0.9 -0.7
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.4 0.8 1.9 -0.1 -0.9 0.4 1.4 -0.1 -1.4 0.4 1.3 0.4
Heart disease (mother) 1.2 1.4 5.6 -0.2 0.3 0.8 -2.2 0.9 0.0 -2.4 0.6 0.7
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.6 0.8 1.4 1.1 -0.7 1.1 1.1 0.8 0.7 -0.3 -0.4 1.2
Whole body fat mass 0.5 2.3 10.3 -2.2 0.8 -0.2 -0.4 3.2 -0.0 -1.0 -0.6 -1.8
Leg fat mass (right) 0.6 2.4 9.0 -2.3 0.6 -1.1 -0.2 3.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.8 -2.2
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.4 2.0 6.8 -1.8 0.1 -0.1 -2.0 2.6 -0.3 -1.0 -0.3 -1.6
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.5 1.5 3.7 -1.9 -1.1 -0.6 -0.5 1.9 -1.4 -0.7 0.3 -1.4
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.4 0.9 3.1 1.6 0.4 -1.0 -0.8 -0.0 1.8 -0.2 0.7 0.4
Comparative height size at age 10 0.6 3.5 14.8 -1.0 1.1 1.8 -3.9 1.2 0.6 -3.0 -0.3 -0.5
Number of full sisters 0.9 1.0 4.3 0.5 -0.9 -0.0 1.0 -0.1 -1.5 2.1 0.8 0.4
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.7 1.1 5.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.1 1.6 0.8 2.3 -1.1 -0.1
Overall health rating 1.8 3.8 18.5 0.6 -1.1 0.3 -0.7 4.3 2.7 -0.1 -2.3 1.1
Chest pain or discomfort 1.0 1.5 5.5 -0.7 1.3 -0.5 -0.9 2.4 -0.0 0.5 -1.5 -1.3
Had major operations 0.7 0.9 5.1 -0.9 -2.3 -0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.1 0.8 0.6 -0.8
Age at last live birth 0.7 1.0 2.5 1.6 0.8 0.4 -0.9 -1.1 1.6 -0.8 -0.2 0.6
Family relationship satisfaction 1.4 1.7 5.9 0.6 -2.4 0.2 1.5 1.8 -0.9 0.8 1.4 -0.1
Leg pain on walking 1.1 1.4 3.5 -0.3 0.7 -1.5 -1.3 1.9 0.5 0.4 -1.6 -1.3
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.7 0.8 2.6 1.6 0.6 0.0 1.6 -0.9 0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.0 1.2 3.1 0.5 0.0 1.3 1.3 0.6 0.8 -1.8 -0.5 1.6
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.0 1.2 4.5 -0.1 -1.1 1.4 1.1 -0.2 0.3 0.2 2.1 1.3
Medication: Aspirin 0.6 0.8 3.5 -0.6 -0.9 1.1 0.3 -0.2 -1.9 -0.1 1.1 0.5
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.6 0.7 2.1 -0.8 -0.8 0.9 -0.5 0.8 -1.4 0.3 -0.9 0.7
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.7 2.1 -0.3 0.9 -0.3 0.0 1.5 0.9 -0.6 -1.4 -0.1
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.2 0.6 4.0 -0.7 -0.3 0.1 0.6 2.0 -0.0 -0.7 0.2 -0.2
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.1 1.3 3.5 0.5 -1.4 -0.0 1.4 -0.2 1.9 0.5 -1.9 0.4
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.3 0.3 1.4 -0.2 1.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 1.1 -0.0 -0.1
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.0 1.2 4.1 -1.0 -0.3 -1.6 -0.6 1.2 0.2 -0.6 -2.0 -1.1
Smoking status: Previous 0.9 1.3 5.4 0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 2.3 -0.3 -0.2 -2.3 -0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.0 2.1 3.7 -0.7 1.4 -0.7 -1.7 -1.9 -1.9 -1.1 1.4 -1.7
Whole body fat-free mass 0.3 1.9 6.0 -1.7 -0.4 0.0 -2.5 2.3 -0.4 -0.7 0.2 -1.4
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.2 1.3 4.2 -1.6 -0.5 0.1 -2.1 1.6 -0.5 -0.4 0.5 -1.2
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.2 5.9 -1.5 0.3 -0.5 0.7 2.4 0.2 -0.1 0.2 -1.2
Average weekly red wine intake 0.5 0.8 3.1 0.1 -1.2 0.8 1.1 0.1 -0.5 1.8 0.8 0.1
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.0 1.2 3.6 0.1 -1.5 -1.6 0.9 1.9 -0.9 0.0 -0.6 -0.7
Mood swings 0.5 0.9 1.4 1.1 0.9 -1.2 1.1 0.4 0.9 1.2 -1.0 0.4
Loneliness, isolation 0.5 0.7 1.6 1.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.8 0.0 0.6 1.0 1.3 1.2
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.9 3.0 10.9 -0.6 -1.6 0.3 1.3 3.3 1.5 -1.0 -2.7 0.5
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.1 1.4 0.4 0.9 0.7 0.7 -1.2 -0.6 0.1
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.8 3.9 -0.0 -0.9 -0.0 -0.4 2.0 0.5 0.3 -1.1 1.0
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.0 1.1 3.8 -0.8 0.4 0.2 0.8 -0.2 -2.0 -1.8 0.9 -0.4
Friendships satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.7 1.0 -0.7 -0.1 1.2 -0.7
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.7 1.0 4.0 -1.2 0.5 2.0 -0.6 -1.1 -0.2 -1.3 -0.1 0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.4 0.4 1.6 -0.1 0.9 -0.2 0.6 -0.7 0.6 -1.3 0.1 -0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.7 0.8 2.7 -0.2 -1.0 -1.7 0.8 0.7 0.0 0.2 -1.2 -0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.3 0.5 1.6 -0.4 0.5 -1.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.9 -0.5 -1.1 -0.6
Medication for cholesterol 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.6 -0.9 -0.6 0.8 0.7 -0.7
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.1 1.3 8.6 -0.3 0.7 -1.1 -0.2 0.6 0.7 0.0 -2.9 -0.7
Back pain experienced in last month 1.3 2.0 8.4 -1.2 -2.4 1.0 0.3 2.9 -0.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.1
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.4 1.8 5.9 1.9 0.8 0.9 -0.3 -0.7 1.0 2.4 1.3 1.5
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 1.6 -0.2 -0.2 -1.2 1.3 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9 0.9 -1.0
Asthma (self-reported) 1.0 2.0 4.7 -1.9 0.2 -2.2 -0.8 -0.1 -1.4 1.4 -1.0 -1.9
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 5.9 0.7 -1.4 2.4 0.1 -0.2 1.1 -0.9 0.2 1.3
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 4.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.9 0.8 2.1 0.4 -0.8 -1.5 -0.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.5 0.7 2.8 -0.5 -1.3 0.8 0.2 0.3 -1.7 0.3 0.7 0.4
Medication: Gliclazide 1.6 1.8 3.2 -1.7 -1.5 -0.6 0.9 1.5 -1.8 1.4 -1.0 -1.2
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.5 0.6 1.2 0.9 -0.8 0.9 0.3 0.1 0.7 -0.9 -0.9 1.1
Smoking status: Current 0.7 1.1 3.5 0.0 -0.0 -1.9 1.8 -0.3 -1.0 0.8 -0.1 -1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.6 3.3 8.1 0.2 0.4 -2.8 0.8 -2.9 -1.2 2.2 2.2 -1.3
Whole body water mass 0.3 1.9 5.8 -1.7 -0.4 0.2 -2.4 2.4 -0.3 -0.9 0.3 -1.3
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.2 1.3 4.3 -1.6 -0.5 0.1 -2.1 1.6 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 -1.2
Arm fat mass (left) 0.4 1.8 10.6 -1.7 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 3.2 0.4 -0.6 0.2 -1.4
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.4 2.5 12.4 -1.5 -0.5 0.1 0.2 3.5 -0.1 -0.5 -2.6 -0.3
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.8 1.1 2.4 -1.5 0.5 -1.1 -0.0 -0.3 -0.8 -1.3 -1.1 -1.6
Miserableness 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.4 0.5 -0.1 1.1 -0.6 -0.7 0.9 0.0 0.4
Guilty feelings 0.6 1.0 4.6 0.3 0.0 0.7 0.2 2.2 0.2 1.5 -0.5 0.9
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.6 0.7 2.0 -0.1 -1.1 1.3 -0.6 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 1.4 0.5
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.7 0.8 2.5 -0.5 0.9 -1.0 -0.3 1.0 0.8 0.7 -1.6 -0.7
Hearing aid user 1.4 1.6 3.9 -0.1 -0.5 0.7 1.9 -0.3 1.2 1.4 -2.0 1.7
Mother’s age at death 0.4 0.5 2.3 0.0 -1.0 -0.3 1.5 -1.1 0.3 0.3 0.0 -0.3
Financial situation satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.0 0.2 -0.1 1.2 -0.2 -0.6 1.0 -0.8 -0.1
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.8 0.9 2.3 0.4 -1.5 0.4 0.7 -1.4 1.0 -1.1 0.4 1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.7 0.8 4.2 0.7 1.3 -0.1 -0.7 -0.0 -0.2 2.1 0.3 0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.2 1.4 4.2 -1.5 -1.1 -1.0 -0.1 1.8 -0.8 0.1 -0.2 -2.0
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.5 1.5 0.5 -0.7 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.8 -1.2 0.4 0.6
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.8 2.3 5.9 -2.4 -1.4 -0.3 -1.0 0.1 -0.9 -2.4 -1.6 -1.6
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.3 1.7 5.0 -1.6 -0.9 -0.8 0.3 -0.5 -1.8 -2.2 -0.3 -1.6
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.0 1.8 7.4 1.1 1.1 0.7 -0.5 1.5 1.5 -2.7 -0.5 0.9
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.2 0.7 -0.2 -1.1 -1.2 0.4 -0.8
Medication: Paracetamol 0.9 1.4 5.4 -0.8 0.7 -1.3 2.3 -0.0 -1.1 0.8 -1.1 -0.9
Medication: Lisinopril 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.1 -0.3 -0.0 -0.6 0.0 0.6 -0.9 -0.2 -0.1
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.9 -0.1 0.6 -0.4
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.5 0.6 2.9 0.3 1.0 0.1 0.1 0.7 -1.0 1.7 0.5 -0.0
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.4 1.7 7.2 1.1 -1.3 -1.4 0.6 0.9 1.3 2.7 0.0 0.3
Ever smoked 1.1 1.9 3.5 -1.7 0.8 -1.2 0.7 1.4 -1.9 -0.5 -1.9 -1.5
Basal metabolic rate 0.3 1.9 5.8 -1.8 -0.1 0.2 -2.3 2.4 -0.3 -1.0 0.2 -1.4
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.5 1.8 6.4 -1.9 0.9 -0.9 0.2 2.5 0.2 0.0 -1.4 -1.6
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.4 2.1 6.9 -1.9 -0.1 0.1 -2.1 2.6 -0.3 -1.2 0.1 -1.4
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.1 1.7 3.2 0.5 -1.8 1.6 -1.1 1.8 1.5 1.1 -0.0 1.1
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.2 0.6 -0.4 1.0 1.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5
Irritability 0.5 0.8 1.8 1.1 -0.2 0.8 -0.5 -0.7 1.0 1.3 -0.1 1.3
Risk taking 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.7 -0.5 -0.8 -0.6 1.0 0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.3
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.5 0.6 2.8 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.8 -0.1 0.1 -1.7 -0.5 0.9
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.8 1.1 4.4 0.6 -1.1 0.6 1.0 0.8 0.7 2.1 -0.4 1.0
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.6 0.7 2.7 -0.4 0.9 -0.0 -0.2 -1.2 0.4 -1.6 -1.1 0.3
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.7 2.1 5.8 -1.6 1.3 -1.9 1.3 -0.1 -1.1 1.4 -0.4 -2.4
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.5 0.6 2.2 0.3 -0.7 -0.9 1.5 -0.7 -1.0 0.7 -0.2 -0.5
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.8 1.1 3.9 -1.5 0.0 -0.2 -1.2 2.0 -0.7 -0.2 -0.6 -1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.2 1.5 4.2 -0.8 2.1 -1.0 -1.0 -1.3 -1.1 -0.1 -0.4 -1.9
Myopia 0.7 1.1 2.5 1.3 1.2 -1.0 1.0 -1.6 0.4 0.9 0.8 -0.5
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.4 1.7 0.4 -0.2 0.0 -1.3 -1.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.3 0.2
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.0 1.4 3.4 1.8 0.0 1.1 -0.8 1.1 1.5 -0.8 0.9 1.6
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.4 1.7 9.0 -0.2 -1.4 -0.9 -0.8 0.9 1.4 -0.4 -3.0 -0.2
Pain experienced in last month 2.0 3.3 10.6 1.9 1.6 1.9 0.1 -3.3 -0.0 -0.6 2.6 1.3
Supplements: Calcium 0.8 0.9 2.3 0.2 0.5 -0.8 -1.5 0.5 1.3 -1.0 -1.3 -0.4
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.1 0.6 -1.4 -0.3 0.2 -0.9 0.8 0.8 -0.1 0.4
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 1.3 -1.1 1.0 -1.0 -0.0 -1.1 -1.1 -0.2 0.4 -1.0
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.6 -0.8 0.1 0.5 -0.3 0.8 -1.6 0.9 -0.7 -0.5
Heart disease (siblings) 0.6 0.7 1.8 0.9 -0.7 -0.3 -1.1 1.3 0.5 0.2 1.4 0.2
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 2.3 2.7 8.6 2.9 1.4 1.4 1.0 0.4 1.5 1.0 -0.0 2.7
Pack years of smoking 1.3 1.8 4.2 -1.9 -0.5 -2.1 0.1 1.2 -1.0 -1.3 0.2 -2.0
Impedance of whole body 0.4 1.8 7.3 0.5 2.7 1.3 -0.6 -2.1 -0.3 -1.3 -0.0 0.4
Leg fat mass (left) 0.6 2.4 9.7 -2.3 0.7 -0.9 -0.5 3.1 0.1 -0.5 -1.0 -2.1
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.5 2.3 8.5 -1.9 -0.2 0.3 -2.1 2.9 -0.3 -1.4 0.1 -1.4