Hub : Genes

STMN3

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0730 0.0240 9.8e-05 0.019 0.034 0.044 0.039 0.046 1.9e-03 4.5e-05 4.2e-06 1.2e-05 2.8e-06
2 GTEx Brain Cerebellar Hemisphere 0.3930 0.1030 5.9e-05 0.076 NA 0.138 NA 0.222 5.3e-03 NA 2.2e-04 NA 2.1e-06
3 GTEx Brain Cerebellum 0.3310 0.0870 1.4e-05 0.119 NA 0.179 NA 0.197 2.2e-04 NA 5.7e-06 NA 1.8e-06
4 GTEx Brain Cortex 0.2540 0.0840 1.3e-03 0.093 NA 0.025 NA 0.108 1.6e-03 NA 6.9e-02 NA 6.8e-04
5 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.2080 0.0570 1.4e-04 0.093 NA 0.130 NA 0.109 1.9e-07 NA 5.9e-10 NA 1.5e-08
6 GTEx Pituitary 0.4350 0.1060 3.1e-04 0.005 NA 0.064 NA 0.053 2.4e-01 NA 1.1e-02 NA 1.9e-02
7 GTEx Whole Blood 0.0970 0.0370 2.0e-03 -0.001 NA -0.003 NA 0.004 4.4e-01 NA 7.0e-01 NA 1.2e-01
8 METSIM Adipose 0.1966 0.0432 5.5e-12 0.082 0.088 0.114 0.102 0.099 3.0e-12 4.4e-13 1.0e-16 5.7e-15 1.3e-14
9 TCGA Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0226 0.0124 2.6e-03 0.019 0.021 0.015 NA 0.013 2.6e-03 1.7e-03 7.5e-03 NA 1.3e-02
10 TCGA Ovarian Serous Cystadenocarcinoma 0.0720 0.0400 7.1e-04 0.009 0.046 0.035 NA 0.031 7.3e-02 4.2e-04 2.0e-03 NA 3.2e-03
11 TCGA Skin Cutaneous Melanoma 0.2440 0.1060 3.1e-03 0.028 0.044 0.097 NA 0.040 6.1e-02 2.5e-02 1.5e-03 NA 3.1e-02

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.4 0.7 1.4 0.5 1.2 1.2 0.6 -0.3 0.7 -0.8 -1.2 0.8 0.9 -0.1
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.4 3.4 8.0 1.2 1.5 2.8 2.5 -1.3 1.1 -1.8 -1.5 2.2 2.4 -0.2
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 2.9 -1.4 0.3 0.2 -0.5 -1.1 0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.9 1.7
Depression (Nagel 2018) 2.3 3.5 5.8 -2.4 -2.4 -2.2 -2.2 0.0 -0.4 2.0 1.5 -2.2 -1.9 1.7
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.2 0.7 3.7 0.2 0.1 0.9 0.6 1.1 -0.0 -1.9 0.6 0.8 0.4 -0.4
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.6 5.1 -1.2 1.0 0.4 -0.2 -1.9 1.3 -0.9 -1.2 -0.9 -1.2 2.3
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.6 3.4 7.4 1.2 1.4 2.7 2.7 -1.1 0.9 -2.5 -1.0 2.2 2.3 -0.1
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.3 0.4 2.5 -0.8 -0.5 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.0 0.0 1.6 -0.3 -0.3 0.1
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 2.9 0.1 1.2 0.4 -0.4 -1.5 1.1 -0.7 -1.7 -0.6 -0.7 0.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.0 1.1 2.6 0.3 1.4 1.6 1.4 0.7 1.3 -0.5 -0.7 1.2 1.3 0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.5 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6 0.3 -0.6 0.9 0.8 -0.1 -0.5 0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.6 0.9 2.0 0.3 1.0 1.4 1.4 0.0 0.6 -0.1 -0.8 1.4 1.1 0.4
Crohns Disease (2017) 16.5 36.1 62.3 -6.3 -7.9 -7.2 -6.8 -1.4 -6.3 6.5 6.7 -5.7 -4.9 3.4
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 22.2 52.9 100.0 -7.5 -10.0 -8.8 -8.7 -1.0 -7.2 8.3 7.5 -7.0 -5.5 3.8
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 12.9 24.2 50.4 -4.9 -7.1 -6.0 -6.3 0.8 -4.8 5.6 5.1 -4.5 -3.1 2.3
Major Depression (MDD) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Reaction Time 0.7 1.4 3.5 -1.1 -1.8 -1.5 -1.7 0.5 -0.6 1.9 0.9 -1.0 -0.3 0.3
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.8 1.9 5.8 -1.7 -1.9 -1.0 -0.9 0.8 -1.3 -0.3 2.4 -1.2 -1.3 1.0
Breast Cancer 0.4 1.0 2.5 -0.6 -1.6 -1.0 -1.5 1.4 0.2 1.3 0.4 -0.9 -0.5 0.3
Ovarian Cancer 3.1 4.1 7.4 -2.7 -2.7 -2.6 -2.0 0.7 -1.0 1.6 2.0 -1.9 -1.1 2.6
Prostate Cancer 12.6 17.7 31.6 -5.5 -3.2 -5.3 -4.4 1.7 -2.9 3.7 5.6 -4.0 -4.2 4.2
Age at First Birth 1.3 1.9 5.0 1.4 1.0 1.3 1.7 1.6 2.2 -0.5 0.2 1.6 1.0 -1.1
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.4 0.6 2.8 -1.1 -0.5 0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.4 0.5 -0.0 -0.1 1.7
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.2 0.2 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 1.4 0.4
Crohns Disease (2012) 16.6 26.8 37.4 -5.7 -5.8 -5.9 -6.1 -1.4 -5.4 5.8 4.1 -5.9 -5.5 3.0
Mean Putamen Volume 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.3 -0.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.9 0.4 -0.0 -0.5 -0.2 0.2 -0.2
Fasting Glucose 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.6 1.4 0.8 0.5 -1.0 -0.5 -1.0 -0.8 0.0 -0.4 -0.5
HbA1C 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.5 -0.2 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.3 -0.5 0.2 0.5 0.3
HDL Cholesterol 2.9 4.9 10.3 3.2 2.8 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.5 -2.4 -1.1 2.0 1.8 -2.7
LDL Cholesterol 1.1 1.7 5.7 1.4 0.2 0.5 2.1 0.7 2.4 -1.5 -0.0 1.4 1.4 -0.3
Lupus 0.2 0.3 1.6 -0.3 -0.7 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -1.3 0.7 0.5 -0.8 -0.4 -0.2
Neuroticism (2016) 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.5 0.5 0.1 -0.6 -0.3 0.9 -0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8 0.6
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.4 1.9 5.7 -0.1 -1.9 -1.2 -1.5 -0.0 -1.2 2.4 1.5 -1.2 -0.9 -1.5
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.7 2.4 5.7 -0.2 -1.2 -1.1 -2.1 -1.5 -2.4 1.9 0.9 -1.7 -1.9 -0.7
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.4 3.0 7.9 0.9 1.2 2.8 2.3 -0.5 1.7 -1.9 -1.0 2.1 2.3 -0.1
Triglycerides 1.2 2.0 7.0 -1.7 -2.6 -1.4 -0.9 -0.4 -0.0 1.0 2.3 -0.8 -1.0 1.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.3 0.3 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1.2 -1.5 0.2
Ulcerative Colitis 13.3 19.2 29.7 -5.3 -5.4 -5.2 -5.2 -0.6 -4.2 4.7 4.1 -4.6 -3.5 3.1
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.6 4.5 17.1 -3.1 -1.9 -1.6 -0.5 -4.1 -1.7 2.0 -0.7 -1.4 -1.3 2.2
Blood Platelet Count 4.1 47.1 72.1 -7.2 -7.2 -8.5 -7.0 -2.5 -6.4 7.7 6.4 -8.0 -8.3 3.7
Blood Red Count 1.5 14.2 23.1 -4.2 -4.7 -4.6 -4.8 0.3 -3.5 2.5 4.5 -4.1 -3.7 1.6
Blood White Count 3.1 22.8 46.3 -6.1 -5.2 -5.5 -4.1 -1.6 -3.5 6.8 4.1 -4.3 -4.2 5.0
Heel T-Score 0.6 4.7 13.2 3.6 1.8 1.8 1.1 3.3 1.4 -2.3 -1.8 0.8 0.6 -2.9
BMI 2.1 12.0 21.4 -1.7 -2.4 -3.6 -4.6 -4.1 -4.6 2.8 0.9 -4.5 -4.6 -0.9
Height 0.5 10.3 36.1 -6.0 -1.9 -2.9 -3.0 1.1 -1.4 3.7 2.3 -1.8 -1.7 5.2
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.2 1.1 3.1 -1.6 -1.4 -1.8 0.1 -1.3 -0.6 -0.6 0.8 -0.5 -0.6 0.9
Systolic Blood Pressure 2.0 9.9 17.5 -2.6 -4.2 -3.8 -3.6 1.3 -1.9 3.3 2.9 -4.1 -3.8 0.8
Smoking Status 6.6 15.8 26.5 -5.1 -3.8 -4.6 -4.1 -2.5 -3.7 3.8 3.2 -4.3 -3.9 4.1
Allergy or Eczema 12.1 32.0 53.5 -5.7 -5.6 -7.1 -7.3 -2.0 -4.5 6.8 4.7 -6.4 -6.4 3.1
Cardiovascular Disease 2.6 8.5 18.3 -2.3 -4.3 -4.0 -2.9 -0.2 -1.5 3.4 3.2 -3.5 -3.1 0.6
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.3 0.7 2.6 -0.0 0.7 0.7 0.1 -0.6 0.5 -1.6 -1.4 -0.3 -0.5 0.9
Respiratory disease 8.9 19.8 32.8 -5.7 -3.5 -4.6 -4.9 -3.8 -3.3 4.3 2.5 -5.5 -5.7 3.9
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 5.0 9.3 18.0 -3.3 -4.2 -3.3 -2.8 -2.0 -3.2 3.2 3.2 -3.0 -2.8 1.9
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.3 1.7 7.4 -0.4 -0.6 -2.0 -2.7 -0.1 -0.5 1.8 -0.3 -1.2 -1.0 -0.8
Lung FVC 11.1 56.4 89.7 9.1 8.9 9.1 7.5 4.6 6.4 -9.5 -6.7 7.6 7.1 -4.0
Neuroticism 1.1 2.6 6.9 -1.7 0.9 -0.3 -1.2 -2.6 0.8 -0.4 -1.5 -1.6 -2.2 2.5
Chronotype (morning person) 0.4 0.9 4.5 -0.4 -1.3 -0.9 -0.8 0.6 -2.1 -0.5 0.7 -0.7 -0.4 0.9
Hair Pigment 0.4 10.8 20.1 -4.5 -2.7 -3.9 -3.4 -3.2 -3.3 2.7 1.8 -3.1 -2.8 4.0
Tanning 0.1 1.6 6.0 1.2 2.4 1.4 0.8 0.4 -1.2 -1.4 -1.4 0.1 -0.4 -1.4
Hand grip strength (left) 0.3 0.8 2.6 -1.3 -1.4 -0.5 -0.0 0.6 0.9 -0.1 1.1 -0.4 -0.4 1.6
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.4 2.5 5.2 -1.5 -2.1 -1.7 -2.3 -1.1 -1.3 1.4 0.5 -2.1 -2.0 0.3
Average weekly spirits intake 0.6 0.7 3.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -1.8 0.5 0.3 -0.6 -1.2 -1.4 -0.5
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.4 0.6 2.6 -0.7 -0.7 0.1 0.3 -0.5 1.4 -0.5 0.9 -0.1 -0.5 1.6
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.5 2.1 3.6 -1.9 -1.8 -1.4 -1.6 0.0 0.3 1.8 1.5 -1.4 -1.2 1.6
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.8 0.8 -0.1 -0.2 -1.0 0.8 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.6 1.0
Relative age of first facial hair 1.6 3.2 5.6 -1.7 -1.8 -1.9 -1.9 -0.7 -1.1 2.3 1.7 -2.4 -1.9 1.8
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 3.0 3.9 7.4 -1.8 -1.6 -1.8 -2.4 -2.0 -2.7 1.3 1.1 -2.6 -2.7 0.8
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.3 0.4 1.9 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 0.7 -0.0 -1.4 -0.5 -0.6 0.4
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.4 0.4 1.5 -0.6 -0.1 -0.7 -0.4 -0.0 1.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.8 -0.8 0.8
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 4.4 12.7 21.6 -3.4 -3.9 -4.6 -4.4 -0.5 -3.1 2.9 2.7 -4.6 -4.6 1.8
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.6 0.6 1.4 -0.6 -0.9 -1.1 -0.8 -0.7 0.1 1.2 -0.0 -0.9 -1.1 0.5
Angina 0.7 0.9 1.9 0.0 -1.2 -0.5 -0.6 -1.4 -1.3 0.5 0.8 -1.2 -1.2 -0.4
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.0 1.1 3.7 0.5 1.5 1.4 0.3 0.8 0.9 -1.9 -1.4 0.8 0.2 0.4
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.5 0.6 3.2 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 -1.8 -0.5 0.0 -1.1 0.3 0.5 -0.9
Supplements: Zinc 0.5 0.6 3.7 0.1 0.1 -1.1 0.0 -0.6 1.9 0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 0.0
Medication: Co-codamol 1.4 1.6 2.7 -1.5 -1.3 -1.1 -1.4 -1.2 -1.3 0.7 1.1 -1.7 -1.4 0.8
Medication: Metformin 2.5 3.5 10.8 -2.1 -3.3 -2.1 -0.8 -0.9 -1.4 1.8 2.0 -1.7 -1.4 1.9
Diabetes (father) 1.7 2.1 7.4 -0.8 -0.9 -1.4 -1.1 -1.5 -1.6 0.8 0.4 -2.2 -2.7 -0.5
Diabetes (mother) 1.0 1.2 2.2 -1.4 -1.5 -1.1 -1.2 -0.4 -1.1 0.8 0.2 -1.3 -1.1 1.4
Severe depression (siblings) 2.3 2.6 5.5 -1.9 -1.4 -2.2 -1.6 -1.1 -0.6 1.7 0.6 -2.1 -2.3 0.9
Pack years adult smoking proportion 4.2 6.4 14.8 -1.3 -3.9 -3.2 -2.8 -1.1 -2.8 3.2 2.8 -2.2 -1.8 -0.5
Impedance of leg (right) 0.4 1.8 5.1 -1.9 -2.3 -1.5 -0.2 0.1 -1.3 1.5 1.8 -0.3 0.4 1.0
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.7 4.5 -1.2 -0.4 -1.0 -2.0 -1.4 -0.9 1.3 0.5 -1.7 -2.1 0.2
Trunk fat percentage 2.7 11.0 19.3 -2.5 -3.0 -3.8 -3.9 -4.4 -3.9 3.5 1.4 -3.8 -3.5 -0.8
Hand grip strength (right) 0.4 1.2 3.2 -1.4 -1.5 -0.5 -0.2 1.3 1.7 0.1 0.9 -0.3 -0.4 1.8
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.6 -0.5 -1.0 -0.2 -0.8 0.7 0.9 -0.9 -0.4 -0.1 0.6
Current tobacco smoking 8.4 13.7 26.8 -4.5 -5.2 -4.4 -4.4 -0.5 -2.6 4.1 3.6 -3.7 -3.0 2.4
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.6 0.7 2.5 0.6 0.1 0.9 1.2 -1.1 0.4 -0.2 -1.6 0.7 0.6 -0.1
Maternal smoking around birth 2.5 3.7 8.0 -1.6 -1.7 -2.3 -2.4 -1.3 -2.0 1.2 0.9 -2.8 -2.8 0.5
Fed-up feelings 0.6 1.2 2.6 -1.5 -0.7 -0.4 -1.0 -1.6 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 -1.3 -1.3 1.6
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 4.4 5.9 10.8 -2.8 -3.3 -3.0 -2.5 0.6 -0.7 2.4 3.1 -2.8 -2.1 1.7
Relative age voice broke 0.8 1.2 2.8 -0.8 -0.8 -1.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 0.9 1.1 -1.5 -1.7 1.1
Taking other prescription medications 2.9 4.4 8.4 -2.0 -2.3 -1.8 -2.5 -2.9 -1.7 1.7 0.3 -2.6 -2.8 0.9
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.3 0.8 5.0 0.0 -0.4 -0.4 0.6 2.2 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.5
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.8 2.1 4.1 -1.4 -1.6 -2.0 -1.2 0.4 0.6 -0.0 1.4 -1.9 -1.7 2.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.5 1.1 3.5 0.9 -0.4 -0.8 -1.0 -0.2 -0.5 0.5 0.4 -1.8 -1.9 -1.4
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.4 1.5 4.8 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.2 0.1 2.2 -0.4 -1.6 1.1 0.6 -1.2
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 4.0 5.3 10.1 -2.6 -2.2 -2.5 -1.8 -1.6 -1.3 3.2 1.7 -2.9 -2.7 2.0
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.0 1.2 3.9 -1.2 -2.0 -0.6 -0.4 -1.0 -0.6 0.9 2.0 -0.5 -0.6 0.8
High blood pressure 1.9 5.2 9.9 -2.2 -3.0 -2.8 -2.5 0.4 -1.2 1.6 2.3 -3.1 -3.0 1.1
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 11.4 24.7 38.0 -4.9 -5.2 -6.1 -6.2 -1.3 -4.4 6.0 4.6 -5.4 -5.4 3.0
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.1 1.1 1.0 -0.1 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.7
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.3 0.3 1.5 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.3 -0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.3 -1.2
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.1 1.4 3.2 -0.9 -0.7 -1.4 -1.8 0.4 -0.9 1.2 0.8 -1.8 -1.8 -0.2
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 3.6 4.3 9.3 1.9 2.1 3.0 1.9 1.5 2.3 -0.9 -0.9 2.9 2.7 -1.5
Medication: Atenolol 0.9 1.2 3.1 -0.9 -1.3 -1.3 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5 0.8 1.1 -1.8 -1.5 0.3
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.1 0.2 1.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 1.0
Sitting height 0.6 4.1 10.0 0.5 2.2 2.5 1.9 3.0 3.2 -0.7 -1.3 2.3 1.9 0.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 2.8 3.2 6.6 -2.4 -2.2 -1.6 -1.8 -2.6 -1.5 1.5 1.5 -1.6 -1.3 1.4
High blood pressure (mother) 1.5 2.0 5.6 -1.3 -1.8 -1.9 -1.5 0.0 -1.1 2.4 1.0 -1.5 -0.9 0.8
Body mass index (BMI) 1.7 7.4 14.5 -1.4 -2.1 -2.9 -3.8 -3.5 -3.6 1.8 0.6 -3.3 -3.4 -0.9
Impedance of leg (left) 0.5 2.4 6.1 -2.1 -2.5 -2.1 -0.7 0.2 -1.2 2.2 1.9 -0.8 -0.0 0.9
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.7 4.3 -1.2 -0.4 -1.0 -2.0 -1.4 -0.9 1.3 0.4 -1.6 -2.1 0.1
Trunk fat mass 2.3 10.1 16.8 -2.7 -2.7 -3.6 -4.1 -3.9 -3.6 3.2 1.2 -3.7 -3.6 -0.5
Waist circumference 2.7 10.0 16.4 -2.7 -2.6 -3.7 -4.0 -4.0 -3.8 2.3 1.1 -3.7 -3.9 0.1
Number of incorrect matches in round 3.3 5.5 11.0 2.7 3.2 2.6 2.1 0.1 2.2 -2.4 -3.3 2.1 1.8 -1.7
Past tobacco smoking 0.8 1.4 4.1 1.3 -0.4 0.9 0.9 2.0 1.9 -0.2 0.0 0.9 0.9 -1.7
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.3 0.5 2.2 0.8 1.4 0.5 -0.1 0.0 -0.5 0.0 -1.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3
Nervous feelings 0.6 1.0 4.4 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.5 -1.3 2.1 -1.4 -1.1 0.3 0.2 0.0
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 2.0 3.2 6.5 -2.0 -1.8 -1.8 -2.6 -0.9 -0.8 2.3 1.2 -2.4 -1.7 1.1
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.5 0.9 1.8 -1.2 -0.3 -1.1 -1.1 -0.4 0.5 0.4 0.1 -1.2 -1.1 1.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 3.7 4.7 7.6 -2.2 -2.8 -2.5 -2.2 -0.4 -1.9 2.7 2.5 -1.9 -2.1 1.5
Had menopause 1.4 1.7 6.3 -1.8 -0.9 -1.4 -2.5 0.5 0.5 1.2 0.1 -1.3 -1.1 1.3
Had other major operations 0.8 0.9 3.0 -1.1 -0.7 -1.0 -1.0 -1.7 -0.4 0.7 0.3 -1.1 -1.2 0.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 6.7 25.9 38.3 5.0 5.9 6.0 5.7 4.1 5.0 -6.2 -4.3 5.5 5.2 -1.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.4 1.0 3.2 0.1 -0.8 -1.1 -1.3 0.8 -0.2 0.5 0.9 -1.5 -1.8 -0.2
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.1 1.3 2.9 -1.5 -1.0 -0.1 -0.9 -1.7 -1.4 0.8 0.9 -1.1 -1.4 1.1
Qualifications: None of the above 0.3 0.7 1.7 0.9 0.1 0.6 -0.2 -1.3 -1.0 -0.4 -1.2 0.5 0.9 -1.2
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 2.4 3.2 6.0 -2.4 -1.4 -2.0 -1.9 -1.7 -1.3 1.4 1.1 -1.9 -2.0 2.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.3 2.0 9.2 0.9 0.8 1.4 0.9 2.0 3.0 -1.0 0.0 1.3 1.2 -0.4
Heart attack 0.3 0.4 1.0 1.0 0.1 0.9 0.8 -0.7 0.5 -0.9 -0.0 0.3 0.2 -0.6
Allergy 13.2 30.4 45.4 5.9 5.0 6.1 6.6 2.4 4.9 -6.7 -4.6 6.4 6.5 -3.7
Pain all over the body in last month 3.0 3.2 5.8 -1.4 -2.0 -1.8 -2.4 -1.1 -1.9 2.3 0.5 -2.3 -2.0 -1.1
Diabetes (self-reported) 3.5 5.4 15.4 -2.3 -3.9 -2.5 -1.9 -1.4 -2.8 2.0 2.5 -2.0 -1.8 1.4
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.4 1.9 4.5 -2.1 -1.8 -1.4 -1.7 -0.4 -0.3 1.4 1.4 -0.7 -0.9 1.5
Medication: Ramipril 2.8 3.6 12.9 -2.0 -3.6 -2.0 -2.1 0.1 -0.3 1.8 1.5 -2.2 -1.7 1.1
Medication: Simvastatin 0.3 0.4 2.3 -0.6 -1.5 -0.5 0.2 -0.8 -0.1 -0.0 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.6
Fluid intelligence score 0.4 0.8 6.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.0 -0.3 2.5 -0.2 -0.8 1.1 0.2 0.2 -0.2
Illnesses of siblings 0.6 0.9 3.7 1.0 0.5 0.3 0.1 1.9 -0.5 -0.0 1.1 0.8 1.1 -1.1
Neuroticism score 0.6 1.2 3.1 -1.2 0.7 0.4 -0.5 -1.7 1.4 -0.8 -1.1 -0.6 -0.9 1.6
Weight 1.4 6.8 14.6 -2.5 -1.9 -2.8 -3.8 -2.6 -2.8 2.6 0.7 -3.1 -3.2 0.1
Impedance of arm (right) 0.3 1.4 7.7 0.5 -0.3 0.4 2.8 -0.3 0.2 0.6 0.3 1.6 2.0 -0.6
Arm fat percentage (right) 2.3 9.2 18.0 -1.7 -2.8 -3.4 -3.2 -4.2 -3.9 2.6 1.0 -3.6 -3.6 -1.2
Trunk fat-free mass 0.2 1.3 4.6 -1.5 0.1 -0.8 -2.1 0.1 -0.4 0.6 -0.0 -1.4 -2.0 0.9
Hip circumference 2.8 12.1 25.1 -2.7 -2.3 -3.7 -5.0 -3.7 -4.2 3.2 1.5 -4.3 -4.5 -0.1
Time employed in main current job 0.5 0.5 2.6 0.3 1.1 0.5 0.1 -0.3 1.1 -0.3 -1.6 0.2 0.5 -0.0
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.7 1.0 2.1 -1.0 0.1 -1.3 -1.4 0.6 -0.5 1.4 -0.8 -1.2 -0.9 0.9
Father’s age at death 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.7 0.6 -0.4 -0.1 1.3 0.7 -0.6 -0.4 0.1 0.2 1.4
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.7 1.4 2.5 -1.5 -0.5 -0.5 -1.3 -1.6 0.9 0.8 -1.0 -1.6 -1.3 1.4
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 2.2 3.6 8.1 -2.0 -2.8 -1.9 -2.2 -1.7 -1.3 2.7 0.6 -2.0 -1.4 0.7
Falls in the last year 0.6 0.8 4.5 -0.6 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -2.1 0.1 0.5 -0.7 -0.9 -1.2 -0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.0 0.4 -0.1 -0.7 -0.6 -0.9 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7
Number of live births 1.0 1.4 3.8 -0.4 -1.7 -1.6 -0.7 -0.9 -1.4 0.9 1.9 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 4.9 16.5 21.6 4.2 4.5 4.5 4.1 4.0 4.5 -4.6 -3.3 4.4 4.0 -1.2
Pulse rate 0.5 0.8 2.4 0.6 -1.2 -1.2 -0.9 0.7 -1.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -1.5
Happiness 0.5 0.6 2.5 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.7 -1.0 -0.6 0.5 0.5 -1.1 -1.6 -0.8
Noisy workplace 1.3 1.6 5.1 -1.2 -2.2 -1.5 -1.2 -0.1 -0.6 1.4 0.7 -1.5 -1.3 1.0
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.2 0.5 1.5 0.9 0.5 -0.5 0.5 -0.5 -1.2 -0.4 1.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.8
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.6 0.7 2.4 -0.8 -0.6 0.5 0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 1.6 0.9 1.4 0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 3.0 5.0 14.1 -1.9 -2.2 -2.3 -2.6 -2.2 -3.8 1.8 0.4 -2.7 -2.2 0.4
Asthma 8.5 16.7 32.3 -4.9 -3.0 -4.4 -4.4 -3.0 -3.2 3.6 2.9 -5.2 -5.7 3.4
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.8 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.3 0.5 1.6 0.1 -1.1 -1.0 0.2 -1.2 0.4 0.5 0.3 -0.7 -0.8 -0.4
Depression (self-reported) 2.1 2.6 7.4 2.4 0.1 1.7 1.4 1.4 1.1 -1.4 -0.8 1.3 1.7 -2.7
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.6 0.6 1.7 -1.3 -1.2 -0.8 -0.6 -0.5 0.1 1.0 0.2 -0.6 -0.7 0.7
Prospective memory result 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.0 -0.4 1.0 1.0 0.2 0.3 -0.9 0.4 1.2 1.4 0.5
Lung cancer (father) 0.8 0.9 2.5 -1.0 -0.2 -0.9 -1.6 0.1 -0.8 0.5 0.8 -1.3 -1.5 0.2
Illnesses of mother 2.4 3.0 5.4 2.0 2.1 2.3 1.9 0.6 1.5 -1.9 -1.2 1.8 1.6 -1.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 4.1 13.0 19.2 3.6 4.2 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.7 -4.4 -3.2 3.7 3.5 -0.7
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.2 -0.7 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.3 0.3 0.8
Impedance of arm (left) 0.4 1.7 7.9 0.7 -0.1 0.7 2.8 -0.1 1.0 0.3 0.3 1.8 2.2 -0.5
Arm fat mass (right) 2.3 9.3 15.3 -2.0 -2.4 -3.3 -3.9 -3.9 -3.8 2.6 0.8 -3.7 -3.9 -0.9
Trunk predicted mass 0.2 1.4 4.8 -1.5 -0.0 -0.8 -2.2 0.1 -0.4 0.7 0.0 -1.4 -2.0 0.9
Standing height 0.2 1.8 6.3 -2.5 0.1 -0.4 -0.6 1.7 1.0 2.0 0.6 -0.0 -0.4 2.2
Length of working week for main job 0.6 0.7 4.6 -0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.0 2.2 1.4 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.5 0.3 0.0 -0.1 -1.3 -0.2 -1.0 -0.4 -0.0 0.5 -0.9
Breastfed as a baby 0.5 0.6 1.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.9 -0.3 -1.2 -1.2 0.9 1.1 -0.2 -0.7 0.5
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.4 0.7 1.4 -0.3 0.7 -0.1 -0.9 -1.1 1.1 0.6 -0.9 -1.2 -1.1 0.2
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 3.8 5.8 14.9 -1.9 -3.9 -2.9 -2.9 0.5 -1.2 2.0 3.1 -2.5 -2.3 1.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.2 0.5 2.3 -0.3 1.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 0.0 -1.5 -0.8 -0.1 0.3
Birth weight of first child 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.5 0.9 -0.2 -0.5 -0.9 -1.0 -0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.1
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.3 0.6 4.4 1.0 0.4 0.1 0.3 2.1 1.0 -0.2 -0.4 0.3 0.1 -0.5
Pulse wave reflection index 0.5 0.7 2.3 0.2 1.5 -0.1 0.2 -1.1 0.3 -0.5 -1.5 0.1 0.2 0.9
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.3 -0.7 0.1 0.1 -1.1 -0.6 0.4 -0.1 -0.9 -1.1 0.1
Loud music exposure frequency 0.6 0.7 1.5 0.1 0.9 1.2 0.9 -0.4 0.9 0.3 -1.0 -0.6 -1.1 -0.6
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.5 2.3 5.4 -1.7 -1.6 -1.2 -1.0 -0.5 -1.1 1.2 1.9 -1.8 -2.3 1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.3 0.3 1.3 -0.2 1.0 -0.4 0.6 -0.6 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 0.3 1.1
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.6
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.6 1.5 0.9 0.5 -0.2 -1.2 0.5 -1.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.8 -0.5 -1.2
Headache pain in last month 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.3 0.4 -0.8 0.4 -0.5 0.7 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 -1.0
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.4 0.7 2.7 0.2 1.6 1.0 0.4 0.9 -0.4 -0.2 -0.6 1.1 0.9 0.2
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 4.2 0.5 1.1 -0.4 -0.1 -2.0 -0.6 0.3 -0.8 -0.7 -0.9 -0.5
Gout (self-reported) 1.4 2.0 3.3 0.9 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.6 1.5 -1.6 -1.8 1.4 1.4 -0.3
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.2 0.4 1.6 -0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.6 0.5 -1.3 -1.0 -0.3 -0.1 1.0
Medication: Amlodipine 0.5 0.7 3.4 -1.3 -0.5 -0.2 -1.0 0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.6 -0.6 -0.8 1.8
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 3.6 4.6 10.4 -3.2 -2.6 -2.2 -2.2 0.1 -1.6 1.9 1.9 -1.7 -2.0 2.6
Birth weight 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.6 -0.0 0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.8 2.1 4.0 -1.2 -2.0 -1.2 -1.0 -1.9 -1.7 0.7 1.1 -1.7 -1.9 0.0
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.6 0.9 3.1 0.1 0.8 0.9 1.0 -1.8 -0.2 -1.4 -1.3 0.0 -0.3 -0.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 5.0 18.3 29.8 4.0 5.3 5.0 4.6 3.5 4.0 -5.5 -3.9 4.4 4.1 -0.6
Body fat percentage 3.4 13.3 20.3 -2.9 -3.6 -4.3 -4.4 -4.5 -4.3 3.5 1.7 -4.1 -3.9 -0.5
Leg fat percentage (right) 4.0 14.4 22.8 -3.2 -3.7 -4.4 -4.7 -4.5 -4.8 3.1 1.7 -4.4 -4.2 -0.1
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.8 4.1 13.2 -2.4 -1.1 -2.0 -3.6 -0.3 -1.3 1.6 0.8 -2.6 -2.8 1.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.3 1.8 4.8 -1.8 -1.7 -1.4 -0.9 0.1 -1.2 0.1 2.2 -0.7 -0.6 1.9
Comparative body size at age 10 0.3 1.0 3.5 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.5 0.8 -0.5 -0.3 -1.1 1.1 1.9 -1.3
Number of full brothers 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.7 -0.4 -0.1 0.5 -0.9 -0.1 -0.8 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.4
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.8 1.3 3.1 0.6 1.7 1.4 0.6 -1.0 1.3 -1.7 -1.7 0.5 0.1 0.2
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.6 3.2 0.9 -1.0 -0.1 0.2 0.6 0.8 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 -1.8
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 12.1 21.6 32.1 -5.4 -3.7 -5.1 -5.7 -4.6 -4.7 4.4 2.6 -5.5 -5.3 3.0
Number of children fathered 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.4 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.6 -0.7 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -1.0 -0.8
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.6 0.7 2.5 1.6 0.5 0.8 0.6 1.1 -0.1 -0.9 0.1 0.7 0.6 -1.2
Age at first live birth 2.4 4.3 8.9 2.0 2.6 3.0 2.4 0.9 1.8 -2.3 -1.7 2.4 1.8 -0.9
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.0 -0.7 0.5 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.1 0.6 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4
Health satisfaction 1.2 1.6 6.6 0.1 -1.2 -0.9 -0.8 -2.6 -1.9 0.6 0.9 -0.8 -1.0 -1.1
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.9 1.0 4.1 -0.2 -1.0 0.1 -0.3 -2.0 -0.6 0.8 -1.7 -1.0 -0.9 -0.7
Qualifications: College or University degree 3.9 12.4 20.3 3.5 4.5 4.5 4.1 1.3 2.6 -3.8 -3.2 4.2 3.7 -1.7
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.8 0.9 2.1 -0.4 -0.1 -1.0 -1.1 -1.3 -1.0 1.0 -0.6 -1.2 -1.4 -0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.5 0.6 2.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 -1.6 -0.5 0.7 -1.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.9
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 3.3 3.7 7.2 -2.7 -2.0 -2.0 -1.7 -2.1 -1.7 2.6 1.3 -1.4 -1.1 2.0
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 2.5 4.2 9.6 0.6 2.1 2.2 3.1 1.1 2.0 -2.3 -1.0 2.7 2.8 0.8
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -1.1 -1.0 -0.3 -0.9 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.6 2.0 -0.6 -1.4 -0.6 -0.9 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.9 -1.0 -0.8 0.2
Angina (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 1.8 -0.2 -1.2 -0.6 -0.7 -1.3 -1.4 0.5 0.7 -1.3 -1.2 -0.1
Migraine (self-reported) 1.4 1.8 3.8 -1.2 -1.4 -1.4 -1.9 -0.8 -0.3 1.7 -0.0 -1.6 -2.0 0.4
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.0 1.2 2.3 1.2 1.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 1.4 -0.7 -1.4 0.9 0.7 -1.5
Medication: Allopurinol 1.5 2.0 4.7 1.4 2.2 1.7 1.0 0.4 1.3 -1.6 -2.1 1.1 0.9 -0.9
Medication: Omeprazole 2.1 2.6 7.1 -1.3 -0.8 -1.8 -1.7 -2.2 -1.3 2.7 0.1 -1.8 -1.7 -0.3
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.2 1.3 3.8 -1.3 -0.1 -0.9 -1.5 -2.0 -1.0 1.1 0.3 -1.4 -1.1 1.0
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.4 0.7 2.1 -0.6 -1.0 -1.3 -1.4 -0.1 0.0 1.2 0.4 -0.9 -0.2 -0.0
Heart disease (mother) 0.8 1.0 3.0 -0.7 -1.0 -1.2 -0.8 -1.7 -1.0 0.6 0.2 -1.2 -1.0 0.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 4.3 5.1 9.5 -1.5 -2.8 -2.7 -2.7 -1.8 -3.1 1.8 0.7 -3.0 -2.4 0.6
Whole body fat mass 2.9 12.3 21.9 -3.2 -3.2 -4.1 -4.7 -3.7 -4.0 3.3 1.6 -4.1 -4.0 0.1
Leg fat mass (right) 2.8 10.8 18.8 -2.8 -3.1 -3.6 -4.3 -3.7 -4.0 2.7 1.5 -3.9 -3.8 -0.0
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.8 3.9 12.8 -2.3 -0.9 -1.9 -3.6 -0.4 -1.2 1.6 0.7 -2.6 -2.8 1.0
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.5 4.7 9.0 -1.7 -2.6 -2.8 -3.0 -0.2 -3.0 2.3 2.7 -1.6 -1.1 -0.1
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.2 0.4 1.6 0.2 -0.1 -0.0 -0.5 0.6 -0.1 1.3 -0.8 -0.1 0.3 -1.1
Comparative height size at age 10 0.4 2.4 4.7 0.4 1.5 2.2 1.5 1.6 1.4 -1.4 -1.5 2.1 2.0 -0.7
Number of full sisters 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 0.7 -0.3 -0.5 0.1
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.0 -0.2 -1.1 1.2 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.6
Overall health rating 1.7 3.7 11.4 -1.3 -2.2 -1.7 -1.9 -3.4 -3.1 1.1 0.7 -1.7 -1.4 -0.2
Chest pain or discomfort 1.4 2.0 13.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.0 -0.2 -3.6 -1.6 0.2 0.4 -1.2 -1.9 -0.1
Had major operations 0.6 0.7 2.9 0.7 0.2 1.2 0.8 0.2 0.7 -0.9 -1.7 0.8 0.7 -0.5
Age at last live birth 0.8 1.1 2.1 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.4 1.2 -0.4 -0.5 0.9 0.6 -1.1
Family relationship satisfaction 0.4 0.5 2.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -1.3 -0.5 0.3 0.1 -1.0 -1.4 -0.3
Leg pain on walking 0.6 0.8 1.9 -0.1 -1.4 -0.9 -0.7 -0.3 -0.8 1.1 0.3 -1.0 -1.3 -0.8
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 4.0 4.9 8.2 -2.8 -2.0 -2.9 -2.5 -1.1 -0.9 2.6 2.1 -2.0 -1.8 2.6
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.0 -0.5 0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -1.1 0.2 -1.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 4.0 4.9 8.6 2.9 2.0 2.2 1.9 2.1 1.3 -2.3 -2.8 1.9 2.2 -2.4
Medication: Aspirin 1.8 2.3 7.3 -0.8 -2.7 -1.8 -1.4 -0.5 -0.7 2.0 1.4 -1.8 -1.7 -0.3
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.7 0.8 2.9 -1.3 -0.3 -0.9 -0.4 0.5 0.0 -0.2 1.4 -0.7 -1.0 1.7
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.9 1.4 3.7 -1.2 -0.8 -1.0 -1.4 -1.9 -1.7 0.4 0.4 -1.2 -1.5 0.3
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.8 5.1 10.3 -2.2 -2.7 -2.7 -2.6 0.0 -1.4 1.6 2.1 -3.2 -3.0 1.3
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.0 -0.3 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 0.1 -0.7 0.7 1.0 -0.7 -1.0 -0.4
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.1 -0.2 0.6 0.8 -0.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.0 0.3 0.4 0.9
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 4.9 6.0 9.8 -2.6 -2.4 -3.1 -2.3 -2.7 -1.7 2.1 1.0 -2.9 -3.1 2.1
Smoking status: Previous 0.9 1.3 4.6 -0.5 1.8 0.3 0.2 -2.2 -1.0 -1.0 -1.2 -0.1 -0.2 1.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.2 2.6 7.6 -1.8 -2.3 -1.4 -1.0 1.6 -0.2 1.7 2.8 -0.6 -0.4 1.7
Whole body fat-free mass 0.3 1.7 5.5 -1.5 -0.2 -1.1 -2.3 -0.5 -0.7 1.0 0.2 -1.7 -2.2 0.7
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.5 4.5 -1.0 -0.2 -1.0 -1.9 -0.9 -0.5 1.4 0.3 -1.7 -2.1 0.0
Arm fat percentage (left) 2.1 8.5 17.4 -1.6 -2.7 -3.3 -3.2 -4.2 -3.7 2.4 1.0 -3.4 -3.4 -1.2
Average weekly red wine intake 0.5 0.7 2.0 -0.1 0.5 0.0 -0.4 -1.3 -0.5 -0.2 -1.3 -1.4 -1.3 -0.2
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.4 0.4 1.1 -0.8 -0.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.9 -0.2 0.7 0.5 -0.4 -0.6 1.1
Mood swings 0.5 0.8 3.4 -1.8 -0.5 0.2 -0.7 -1.3 -0.0 0.4 0.3 -0.7 -0.9 1.4
Loneliness, isolation 0.9 1.2 2.5 -1.6 -1.1 -0.9 -0.9 -1.3 0.9 1.1 -0.3 -1.1 -1.0 1.3
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 4.2 6.5 12.4 -2.4 -3.1 -2.3 -2.6 -3.3 -3.5 1.7 1.6 -2.7 -2.6 0.6
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.5 0.5 1.0 -0.9 0.3 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4 0.6 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9 0.7
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 3.3 5.4 10.6 -2.4 -3.3 -2.5 -1.6 -2.5 -2.6 1.9 2.0 -2.4 -2.3 1.3
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.3 0.3 1.8 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.1 1.3 0.6 0.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6
Friendships satisfaction 0.9 1.1 4.1 1.2 0.5 0.2 0.2 -1.4 0.3 0.5 -0.6 -0.9 -1.7 -2.0
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.3 0.5 1.6 0.6 -0.8 -0.7 0.0 0.7 1.3 0.6 1.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.2 1.3 3.5 -0.8 -1.3 -1.9 -0.9 -0.4 -0.5 1.3 1.3 -1.4 -1.0 0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 2.1 2.4 5.8 0.1 0.5 1.8 1.8 1.6 2.2 -1.2 -0.3 1.9 2.4 0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 2.2 3.5 7.2 2.2 2.4 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.3 -2.7 -1.1 2.1 1.8 -1.0
Medication for cholesterol 2.5 3.8 8.4 2.5 2.4 2.0 2.9 -0.5 0.7 -1.5 -1.3 2.2 2.2 -1.9
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.3 0.3 -0.5 -0.9 -0.3 0.5 0.8 0.6 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6
Back pain experienced in last month 0.8 1.1 6.1 0.7 0.6 0.3 -0.1 -2.5 -1.1 -0.2 -1.4 -0.1 -0.5 -1.3
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.5 0.6 1.1 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.7 -1.1 -0.9 -0.9 -1.0 0.7 1.0 -0.3
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.7 2.0 4.1 1.2 1.9 1.4 1.3 0.7 2.0 -1.8 -1.7 1.3 1.0 -0.6
Asthma (self-reported) 8.0 15.9 29.9 -4.8 -3.0 -4.3 -4.3 -2.8 -3.1 3.5 2.9 -5.0 -5.5 3.4
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.7 0.6 1.1 0.6 -1.3 -0.3 -1.1 -0.3 0.6 0.4 -0.6
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 1.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -1.0 -0.5 -0.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1
Medication: Aspirin 1.2 1.5 5.9 -0.8 -2.4 -1.4 -1.1 -0.1 -0.7 1.5 1.2 -1.2 -1.1 -0.1
Medication: Gliclazide 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.3 -1.2 -0.2 -0.4 -1.2 -0.8 0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.2 1.5 3.2 1.6 1.8 1.4 1.1 1.4 0.1 -1.0 -0.9 1.3 0.8 -1.4
Smoking status: Current 7.0 11.2 21.3 -4.0 -4.6 -4.0 -4.0 -0.1 -2.2 3.7 3.2 -3.5 -2.9 1.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 8.3 17.5 25.9 4.8 5.1 4.6 3.8 4.1 3.7 -4.8 -4.2 4.2 4.1 -2.0
Whole body water mass 0.3 1.7 5.6 -1.4 -0.1 -1.0 -2.4 -0.6 -0.7 1.0 0.1 -1.7 -2.2 0.6
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.6 4.8 -1.1 -0.2 -1.0 -2.0 -1.0 -0.5 1.4 0.3 -1.7 -2.2 -0.0
Arm fat mass (left) 2.1 8.6 14.4 -2.0 -2.5 -3.2 -3.8 -3.7 -3.6 2.4 0.9 -3.5 -3.6 -0.8
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 7.7 13.4 26.2 -4.3 -5.1 -4.2 -4.3 -1.0 -2.5 3.9 3.4 -3.7 -3.4 2.7
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.4 0.5 2.8 1.1 1.7 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.4 0.5 0.2 -0.9
Miserableness 0.3 0.5 2.5 -1.6 -0.4 0.2 -0.8 -0.4 0.3 0.7 0.2 -0.5 -0.6 1.0
Guilty feelings 1.5 2.2 5.8 0.1 1.5 1.7 1.9 -2.4 1.2 -1.6 -2.0 0.8 0.2 1.1
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.4 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.6 1.1 -0.8 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 1.1
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.2 1.3 7.0 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.8 -2.6 -2.0 0.7 0.4 -0.7 -1.2 0.1
Hearing aid user 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.3 0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.9 0.7 -0.4 -0.9 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7
Mother’s age at death 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.6 0.9 -0.2 0.0 0.6 1.3 -0.1 -0.8 -0.0 -0.0 -0.8
Financial situation satisfaction 0.7 0.8 2.3 1.1 1.0 0.9 1.3 0.1 1.1 -0.6 -1.5 0.4 -0.1 -0.8
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.5 0.6 2.7 -0.8 0.3 0.1 0.0 -1.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 1.6
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.7 0.9 2.2 -1.1 -0.2 -1.3 -0.7 -0.1 -0.3 0.8 1.5 -0.7 -0.8 1.4
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.7 0.8 3.2 1.2 1.0 0.4 0.4 -1.0 0.5 -0.6 -1.1 0.0 -0.1 -1.8
Medication: Blood pressure 4.4 8.3 14.3 -3.1 -3.3 -3.4 -3.7 -0.2 -1.5 2.7 2.2 -3.8 -3.6 2.0
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -1.0 -0.5 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.0
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.5 0.7 1.1 -0.3 -0.7 -1.0 -0.6 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.0 -0.7 -1.0 -0.4
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.5 0.9 3.6 0.8 -1.9 -0.9 0.5 -1.1 0.8 0.8 0.6 -0.0 0.2 -1.4
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.7 1.1 3.4 -0.8 -1.6 -1.0 -1.0 0.0 -0.0 1.0 1.0 -1.4 -1.8 -0.0
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.6 1.7 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.0 1.3 0.2 -1.0 -0.5 0.4 0.9 -1.0
Medication: Lisinopril 0.6 0.8 3.4 -1.0 -1.8 0.3 -0.2 1.1 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.3 0.3 1.1
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.6 -1.4 -0.6 0.1 0.6 -0.4 1.2 0.8 -0.5 -0.4 -1.0
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.0 1.2 3.3 -0.7 -0.7 -1.1 -0.4 -1.8 -0.5 1.0 0.9 -1.7 -1.7 0.4
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.3 0.8 0.4 -0.4 0.1 0.4 -1.0
Ever smoked 0.5 0.9 2.7 -1.0 0.0 -0.7 -0.7 -1.5 -1.6 0.6 0.1 -0.6 -0.6 1.5
Basal metabolic rate 0.6 3.1 8.0 -1.9 -0.8 -1.7 -2.8 -1.2 -1.4 1.6 0.4 -2.2 -2.7 0.5
Leg fat percentage (left) 4.7 16.8 26.7 -3.4 -3.9 -4.9 -5.2 -4.6 -4.8 3.7 1.8 -4.9 -4.7 -0.1
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.9 4.8 13.8 -2.5 -1.0 -2.2 -3.7 -1.0 -1.8 1.9 0.6 -2.8 -3.2 1.0
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.6 0.9 2.9 -1.2 -1.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 0.7 0.7 -0.5 -0.9 0.9
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.3 1.9 6.0 -1.6 -1.7 -1.7 -1.4 -1.1 0.6 2.5 0.7 -1.3 -0.7 0.6
Irritability 1.8 3.0 6.5 -2.5 -0.7 -1.5 -1.6 -1.4 -1.4 0.7 1.0 -2.2 -2.4 2.5
Risk taking 0.4 0.7 2.6 0.0 0.5 0.4 0.6 1.6 0.2 0.0 0.4 1.3 1.3 0.0
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.0 1.1 2.9 0.7 1.7 0.9 1.6 -0.2 -0.1 -1.5 -1.7 0.6 0.2 0.3
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.7 0.9 2.3 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.7 -1.5 0.6 -0.8 -1.5 0.7 0.9 -0.9
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.2 1.5 5.7 0.9 2.3 0.9 0.3 0.6 1.4 -1.1 -2.4 0.3 -0.1 -0.7
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 5.8 18.0 38.2 -3.7 -5.3 -5.5 -6.2 1.3 -3.6 4.8 4.2 -4.4 -3.4 1.3
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.1 0.5 0.9 -0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.7 0.1
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.6 0.7 5.0 -0.1 -2.2 -0.3 -0.1 -1.1 0.5 0.4 0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.8 2.2 4.3 1.7 1.6 1.8 2.1 0.2 1.6 -1.1 -1.1 1.6 1.6 -1.0
Myopia 0.8 1.2 3.7 0.3 0.2 0.7 1.9 0.8 1.3 -1.2 0.3 1.5 1.4 0.7
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 2.0 5.4 10.7 2.1 3.2 3.0 2.6 -0.2 1.2 -1.4 -2.2 3.3 3.0 -1.0
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.3 0.5 2.8 -0.5 -1.7 -0.9 -0.3 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.8 -0.2 -0.2 0.1
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 4.6 5.5 12.2 -2.1 -1.8 -3.0 -2.9 -2.2 -1.7 3.5 1.3 -2.6 -2.7 0.2
Pain experienced in last month 1.9 3.2 7.1 1.4 1.3 1.7 2.7 2.2 2.1 -1.7 0.0 2.0 2.4 0.5
Supplements: Calcium 0.7 0.8 2.3 -0.9 -1.3 -1.2 -0.5 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.9 -0.1 0.0 1.5
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.1 -0.7 -0.2 0.3 0.5 0.9 1.5 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.1 1.0 0.1 0.9 0.8 -0.7 0.5 -0.9 -0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.6
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.2 -0.4
Heart disease (siblings) 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.0 -0.4 -0.6 0.6
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.9 1.0 5.9 -1.0 -0.4 -0.9 -1.0 0.9 -2.4 0.7 0.6 -0.7 -0.4 0.0
Pack years of smoking 3.6 5.3 12.4 -1.1 -3.5 -2.9 -2.7 -1.0 -2.7 2.8 2.5 -1.9 -1.4 -0.6
Impedance of whole body 0.2 1.0 2.4 -0.7 -1.2 -0.5 1.4 0.2 0.2 1.3 1.1 0.8 1.5 0.3
Leg fat mass (left) 3.0 11.5 20.2 -2.9 -3.2 -3.8 -4.5 -3.7 -4.0 3.0 1.6 -4.0 -4.0 -0.1
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.9 4.3 12.7 -2.3 -1.1 -2.1 -3.6 -0.8 -1.7 1.9 0.5 -2.6 -3.0 0.9