Hub : Genes

STON2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0830 0.0280 2.2e-04 0.015 0.019 0.020 0.023 0.025 5.1e-03 2.0e-03 1.5e-03 0.00071 4.7e-04
2 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.1268 0.0555 7.2e-03 -0.001 NA -0.002 NA 0.003 3.9e-01 NA 5.0e-01 NA 1.7e-01
3 GTEx Prostate 0.5280 0.1160 5.0e-04 -0.006 NA -0.007 NA -0.002 4.9e-01 NA 5.2e-01 NA 3.6e-01
4 GTEx Uterus 0.3400 0.1200 6.0e-03 0.014 NA 0.019 NA 0.014 1.7e-01 NA 1.4e-01 NA 1.7e-01
5 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.1525 0.0416 8.1e-14 0.070 0.124 0.143 NA 0.163 2.7e-08 7.8e-14 7.7e-16 NA 5.6e-18
6 TCGA Kidney Renal Papillary Cell Carcinoma 0.2550 0.0660 6.3e-11 0.166 0.159 0.153 NA 0.164 9.3e-10 2.2e-09 4.2e-09 NA 1.1e-09
7 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0862 0.0281 1.3e-08 0.058 0.069 0.064 NA 0.065 3.8e-07 2.8e-08 8.3e-08 NA 6.5e-08
8 TCGA Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma 0.1510 0.0820 9.5e-03 0.043 0.063 0.019 NA 0.031 8.2e-03 1.6e-03 5.5e-02 NA 2.1e-02
9 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0382 0.0208 4.6e-03 0.011 0.015 0.022 NA 0.017 2.4e-02 8.3e-03 2.0e-03 NA 5.9e-03
10 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0660 0.0300 2.7e-03 0.040 0.020 0.013 NA 0.033 7.7e-05 4.6e-03 1.7e-02 NA 3.6e-04

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.7 1.1 4.8 -0.7 -0.0 -0.5 -0.6 1.3 2.2 -0.0 -0.2 1.1 1.5
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.1 2.6 10.6 2.0 0.7 -1.3 0.7 0.7 1.9 3.3 1.5 1.7 0.4
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.0 5.0 0.1 1.1 2.2 -0.2 -1.1 -0.9 -1.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.5 0.7 4.3 0.1 0.1 2.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.9 -0.9 0.9
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 1.9 5.7 14.4 -3.1 -0.7 -2.6 -1.6 1.1 1.9 -2.3 -3.2 1.8 3.8
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.5 2.6 0.1 1.2 1.6 0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.9
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.8 3.8 17.4 3.1 1.0 -1.2 1.4 -0.1 0.7 4.2 2.1 1.2 -0.7
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.5 2.0 5.6 1.8 0.9 -0.9 2.3 -1.2 -1.1 2.4 0.8 0.6 -0.9
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.3 1.2 -0.5 0.7 0.6 1.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 2.6 3.0 8.2 -2.9 0.3 -1.8 -0.5 -0.8 -0.1 -2.9 -2.2 0.9 2.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.2 1.3 3.9 -1.5 1.3 -0.2 -0.4 -1.1 -0.3 -1.0 -2.0 1.1 1.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 2.3 3.4 8.6 -2.9 2.1 -1.7 -0.3 0.1 0.7 -1.7 -2.9 1.1 2.2
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.4 3.1 7.6 0.3 -1.8 2.5 -0.4 -1.1 -2.8 -2.2 -1.1 -2.4 0.3
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.4 3.3 16.5 -0.3 -2.1 4.1 -0.5 -0.8 -1.9 -2.4 -0.5 -1.4 -0.1
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.2 2.2 14.2 -0.9 -2.0 3.8 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -1.7 -0.2 0.2 -0.1
Major Depression (MDD) 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.9 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 -1.0 -1.1 0.8 0.8 0.1 -1.2
Reaction Time 2.0 3.8 10.3 1.4 -2.6 2.9 1.1 -0.6 -2.7 0.8 0.8 -3.2 -0.8
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 1.5 3.5 8.8 -1.5 -0.7 -1.8 -2.4 3.0 2.8 0.2 -1.4 0.4 2.2
Breast Cancer 0.6 1.4 3.3 1.0 1.8 -0.2 0.8 -1.8 -0.5 0.9 1.4 1.5 -0.7
Ovarian Cancer 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.0 1.1 -1.1 0.4 -0.5 -0.9 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.5
Prostate Cancer 0.5 0.8 3.0 -0.8 1.2 -0.1 0.0 1.2 1.7 0.1 0.7 0.7 0.1
Age at First Birth 1.1 1.6 6.7 -1.3 0.9 -2.0 -0.5 -0.1 0.5 -0.8 -0.9 1.1 2.6
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.7 0.7 5.8 0.4 -0.1 -0.5 -2.4 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 -0.9 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.3 0.5 3.6 0.1 0.3 0.7 1.9 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.0 0.7
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.5 0.7 3.3 0.1 -1.0 0.3 -1.8 -0.6 -1.0 -0.1 -0.5 -0.8 -0.1
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.1 1.8 5.6 -0.7 -1.9 1.8 0.7 1.0 -1.0 -1.6 -0.5 -2.4 -0.3
Mean Putamen Volume 1.1 1.3 5.3 -1.4 0.6 -2.3 -1.4 0.1 0.3 -1.0 -0.9 0.1 1.0
Fasting Glucose 0.5 0.7 3.8 0.3 -0.9 0.6 1.9 0.4 -0.0 -0.1 0.4 -1.0 -0.4
HbA1C 0.5 0.5 2.0 -0.3 1.2 0.1 1.4 -1.0 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 0.4 -0.4
HDL Cholesterol 1.9 3.2 8.9 2.7 -0.1 2.8 0.2 -0.4 -0.7 1.8 3.0 -0.2 -2.2
LDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.5 1.9 0.1 -1.4 0.7 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 1.0 1.0 0.3 -0.6
Lupus 1.2 1.8 4.9 -1.1 -0.8 0.5 1.0 -1.4 -2.2 -1.4 -1.8 -1.2 1.2
Neuroticism (2016) 0.9 1.3 6.2 0.8 0.3 2.5 0.1 0.8 1.1 -0.0 1.2 -0.3 -1.8
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.3 0.5 1.0 0.5 -1.0 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.1 0.5 0.5 -0.6 -0.7
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.6 2.2 5.5 2.1 -1.1 2.1 0.4 -0.2 -1.7 1.0 0.2 -2.3 -1.3
Schizophrenia (2014) 2.2 4.8 23.0 3.1 0.4 -1.6 1.8 0.4 1.4 4.8 2.2 1.6 -0.4
Triglycerides 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.4 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.9 1.0 3.7 0.6 0.2 0.8 -1.9 -0.5 -0.2 0.4 1.5 -0.3 -1.5
Ulcerative Colitis 1.0 1.4 6.9 -1.0 -1.9 2.6 0.4 0.2 -0.6 -1.3 -0.0 -0.7 -0.3
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.7 5.2 15.4 2.7 2.6 0.5 1.3 -0.5 0.4 3.9 3.2 1.9 -2.6
Blood Platelet Count 2.0 23.1 127.7 0.3 4.4 -1.1 0.4 -11.3 -7.8 -0.5 1.6 3.9 -1.8
Blood Red Count 0.6 6.1 14.4 2.8 -2.5 -1.0 1.3 3.5 0.9 3.8 1.5 -3.8 -0.6
Blood White Count 1.1 7.8 29.4 3.5 2.9 -1.0 1.4 -0.9 -0.0 5.4 3.6 1.4 -3.0
Heel T-Score 0.5 3.6 11.6 -2.0 -1.6 1.4 -2.7 0.5 -1.0 -3.4 -1.6 -2.2 0.5
BMI 0.3 1.8 7.0 -2.0 0.7 -0.2 -0.1 -0.8 0.5 -2.0 1.0 2.7 0.1
Height 0.1 2.5 8.0 1.3 2.1 -1.1 -0.1 -2.3 -0.3 1.6 1.0 2.8 -0.6
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.1 0.6 2.4 0.4 -0.8 1.6 -1.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5 -0.6 0.2
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.4 1.8 3.6 -0.5 1.6 -1.1 -1.2 1.9 1.7 -1.0 -1.9 -0.2 1.4
Smoking Status 0.3 0.7 1.9 -0.1 1.4 -0.0 -1.2 0.2 -0.2 -1.2 -1.0 -0.8 0.4
Allergy or Eczema 1.6 4.3 19.3 -3.3 -1.5 -0.2 0.9 -1.9 -1.4 -4.4 -0.8 0.8 1.6
Cardiovascular Disease 0.4 1.4 3.6 -1.6 -0.4 -1.5 -0.2 -0.8 -0.1 -1.9 -0.9 1.3 1.4
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 2.1 4.9 13.0 -1.1 -1.9 3.2 1.8 -3.6 -2.5 -3.0 -0.7 1.4 0.2
Respiratory disease 0.5 1.0 1.9 -1.2 1.4 -0.9 0.2 -0.6 0.6 -1.1 -1.2 1.2 1.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.6 3.0 8.9 -3.0 1.1 -1.2 -0.5 -0.3 1.1 -1.6 -1.8 2.4 2.4
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.2 0.9 3.2 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3 -1.1 -1.5 -0.9 -1.8 0.3 1.0 -0.2
Lung FVC 1.6 8.1 24.4 -3.1 -0.5 -0.4 -2.9 -0.5 -0.9 -4.1 -4.9 -0.8 4.4
Neuroticism 0.2 0.6 1.4 0.3 1.0 1.2 1.1 0.2 0.6 -0.1 1.0 0.1 -0.7
Chronotype (morning person) 1.3 3.0 9.7 2.5 0.8 0.8 0.2 -0.4 0.0 2.6 3.1 0.4 -2.4
Hair Pigment 0.1 3.8 10.8 1.5 2.6 -1.2 1.1 0.1 2.1 3.0 1.2 3.3 -0.8
Tanning 0.1 1.8 5.6 -1.6 0.1 0.9 0.7 1.3 0.3 -2.4 -1.9 -1.6 0.7
Hand grip strength (left) 0.2 0.4 1.7 0.2 1.3 -0.3 -1.0 -0.4 -0.1 -0.9 0.4 0.4 0.0
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.3 2.3 7.2 -1.9 -0.3 0.5 1.7 -1.1 0.4 -1.5 -0.8 2.2 2.7
Average weekly spirits intake 0.9 1.1 5.9 -0.6 0.5 -1.1 2.4 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.4 1.0 1.0
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.3 0.8 -0.8 1.1 -0.0 -0.2 -0.4 0.7 -0.3 -0.6
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.7 3.5 -0.1 0.8 1.9 0.0 -1.0 -0.3 -1.1 -0.7 0.1 0.6
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.3 1.9 9.9 -0.7 2.1 -0.4 -1.2 -0.5 1.5 0.1 0.5 3.1 -0.3
Relative age of first facial hair 0.2 0.4 1.5 0.3 1.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.6 1.0 -0.2 1.2 0.2
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.9 2.4 9.4 -2.3 0.3 1.0 -0.9 -0.6 1.3 -1.8 0.4 3.1 1.4
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.1 1.4 3.5 1.5 -0.4 1.9 1.1 -0.9 -1.1 0.8 1.1 -1.0 -1.6
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.3 1.4 7.7 1.4 0.2 -0.3 0.6 0.4 1.0 2.8 1.2 1.0 -0.6
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 0.8 1.8 -0.7 1.3 -1.2 0.8 -0.3 0.3 -0.6 -1.2 0.8 0.7
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.3 1.4 5.6 0.4 -1.1 2.4 1.7 0.5 -0.4 0.8 -0.6 -1.6 0.8
Angina 0.9 1.2 3.7 0.9 -1.3 0.3 1.9 -1.3 -1.4 1.2 0.6 0.0 -0.8
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 2.9 3.2 10.1 2.1 -0.2 2.1 0.6 -0.9 -0.4 2.0 2.8 -0.1 -3.2
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.7 0.9 2.5 1.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.4 1.4 0.7 1.6 -0.4 -1.3 -0.6
Supplements: Zinc 1.0 1.0 3.7 -0.8 -0.8 0.2 -0.1 -1.2 -0.9 -1.1 -0.7 1.2 1.9
Medication: Co-codamol 2.0 2.3 7.1 -2.1 -0.5 -1.3 -1.4 1.3 0.5 -1.3 -2.7 -1.3 1.5
Medication: Metformin 1.6 2.2 6.3 -2.5 0.8 -0.8 0.5 1.2 1.3 -0.6 -2.2 0.6 2.4
Diabetes (father) 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.4 -0.0 1.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.4 0.5 -0.5 -0.5 0.7
Diabetes (mother) 0.5 0.6 2.6 0.3 -1.4 -1.6 0.9 -0.6 -0.2 0.6 0.2 0.3 -0.4
Severe depression (siblings) 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 -0.8 -0.5 0.0 0.4 1.0 0.4
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.2 1.9 5.2 -2.3 -0.7 -0.5 -1.2 0.3 -0.6 -1.5 -1.8 -1.6 1.8
Impedance of leg (right) 0.9 4.3 11.1 2.5 -1.4 -1.7 3.3 1.4 -0.2 3.2 0.8 -2.9 -0.1
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.5 2.7 10.8 -1.8 1.4 0.3 -2.0 -0.4 1.5 -1.9 0.2 3.3 0.2
Trunk fat percentage 0.2 0.9 4.1 0.2 0.4 -0.7 0.5 -0.1 0.7 0.8 1.5 2.0 -0.4
Hand grip strength (right) 0.4 1.0 3.0 -0.8 1.3 -1.2 -1.2 -0.2 -0.0 -1.7 -0.7 0.5 1.2
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.5 0.7 1.5 0.6 -1.2 0.6 0.3 -0.6 -1.0 0.3 0.9 -1.2 -0.8
Current tobacco smoking 0.7 1.1 3.3 -1.0 -1.0 0.2 -0.5 1.5 0.4 -1.7 -0.7 -1.8 0.5
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.8 2.1 4.3 -1.3 -1.4 -0.9 2.1 2.0 1.2 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 2.1
Maternal smoking around birth 0.5 0.7 1.6 0.5 -0.7 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.4 1.3 -0.3 -0.6
Fed-up feelings 0.7 1.2 5.0 1.2 1.1 2.2 1.1 -0.6 -0.6 0.7 0.6 -0.3 -1.2
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.0 5.8 0.5 -0.3 2.4 -0.4 -0.5 -1.1 -0.7 -0.1 -1.3 -0.2
Relative age voice broke 0.6 0.9 3.3 -0.8 0.9 -0.5 -1.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.5 -1.8 0.5 1.2
Taking other prescription medications 2.1 3.2 10.0 -3.2 -0.6 -0.6 0.8 -0.1 1.2 -2.2 -1.2 1.9 3.0
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.8 -0.6 -0.7 0.5 -0.4 -0.6 0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.8
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.4 0.8 2.1 -0.8 -0.5 0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -1.4 -1.4 -0.9 -1.2 0.5
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.3 0.3 1.4 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.5 -1.2 -0.7 -0.1 0.1 0.6 0.5
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.9 -0.7 -0.5 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 -0.3 -0.2
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.7 2.0 6.5 2.5 -0.3 -0.5 1.6 -0.3 -0.0 2.1 2.4 0.4 -0.5
High blood pressure 0.3 0.9 2.7 -1.7 -0.3 -0.6 0.8 -0.2 0.4 -1.2 -0.7 1.1 1.3
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.7 3.6 17.0 -3.1 -1.1 0.2 -0.7 -1.5 -1.0 -4.1 -1.1 0.8 1.6
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.7 2.2 8.5 -2.4 -0.5 -0.6 0.1 -1.6 -0.9 -2.9 -0.7 1.2 1.3
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.9 2.4 10.6 1.6 1.0 -1.2 3.3 -1.1 -0.3 1.8 1.3 1.4 0.1
Supplements: Glucosamine 2.1 2.7 9.4 -2.0 1.1 -2.5 -0.3 0.2 0.0 -1.7 -3.1 0.1 1.9
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 3.0 -1.0 1.7 -0.2 -1.4 1.4 1.7 0.1 -0.4 0.7 0.6
Medication: Atenolol 1.0 1.3 3.8 1.0 -1.3 1.4 1.9 0.5 -0.4 0.7 1.2 -1.2 -0.9
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 2.5 4.2 11.0 -1.5 -1.0 1.5 3.3 -3.1 -1.9 -2.5 -1.0 1.8 1.4
Sitting height 0.1 0.9 5.2 0.9 -2.3 -0.2 0.0 1.0 0.3 0.0 0.9 -0.9 -0.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.5 0.6 1.6 -0.9 -0.6 0.3 -0.1 -1.3 -1.1 -0.8 -0.5 0.5 0.4
High blood pressure (mother) 0.9 1.2 3.5 1.7 -0.1 1.4 -0.7 -0.4 -0.9 1.0 0.8 -0.8 -1.9
Body mass index (BMI) 0.3 1.5 6.0 -1.6 1.0 0.5 -0.6 -0.8 0.4 -1.7 0.8 2.4 -0.1
Impedance of leg (left) 1.1 5.2 14.0 2.9 -1.2 -2.0 3.6 0.9 -0.5 3.7 1.6 -2.6 -0.6
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.5 2.7 10.9 -1.9 1.5 0.3 -2.0 -0.3 1.5 -1.9 0.2 3.3 0.2
Trunk fat mass 0.2 1.0 6.5 -0.3 0.6 -0.5 -0.0 -0.4 0.8 0.0 1.4 2.5 -0.4
Waist circumference 0.2 0.7 4.2 -0.6 0.8 0.4 -0.0 -0.5 0.6 -0.9 0.8 2.1 -0.1
Number of incorrect matches in round 3.7 6.1 11.8 2.8 -0.4 1.9 2.6 -3.4 -2.1 2.8 3.2 1.7 -2.2
Past tobacco smoking 0.5 0.9 6.1 -0.4 -2.5 -0.9 0.7 1.0 0.5 0.3 -0.2 -0.7 0.1
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.6 1.0 2.7 -0.9 -1.1 0.3 -1.6 0.1 -0.0 -0.7 -1.6 0.1 1.6
Nervous feelings 0.7 1.4 3.9 1.1 0.6 1.5 1.4 0.6 0.6 1.5 2.0 0.2 -1.2
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.0 3.4 1.1 -0.7 1.6 1.8 0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.8 -1.2 -0.8
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.7 1.1 3.1 -0.7 0.2 1.0 0.2 -1.7 -0.5 -1.1 0.8 1.8 -1.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.5 0.6 0.1 -0.1 -0.9 -1.0 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.4
Had menopause 0.5 0.6 3.5 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2 1.9 -0.1 -0.9 -0.1 0.2 -0.9 -0.5
Had other major operations 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.7 0.3 -1.2 -0.3 -0.7 0.0 -0.5 -0.1 1.2 1.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.4 1.7 5.6 -1.1 -0.6 -0.7 -2.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.9 -1.5 0.7 2.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.0 0.2 -0.3 -0.8 -0.3 -1.0 -0.6 0.1 -1.1 -0.4
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.0 1.3 3.4 1.5 0.5 0.7 -1.3 -1.1 -1.1 1.0 1.0 -0.1 -1.8
Qualifications: None of the above 2.1 4.5 9.5 1.7 1.9 -0.4 2.6 -3.1 -2.9 0.1 2.4 -0.7 -2.7
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.1 1.4 5.8 -1.1 0.6 -0.2 1.2 -1.6 0.1 -0.8 -0.4 2.4 1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.3 0.5 1.7 0.1 0.2 -1.0 -1.3 0.5 0.8 0.2 -0.7 0.5 1.0
Heart attack 0.5 0.6 1.9 0.0 -0.8 1.4 1.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.4 0.7 -0.5 -1.0
Allergy 1.3 3.0 13.3 2.9 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.9 0.6 3.6 1.7 -0.4 -1.7
Pain all over the body in last month 0.8 0.9 4.2 1.2 0.3 -0.0 2.1 -1.1 -0.5 0.5 0.6 1.0 -0.6
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.8 1.2 3.8 -1.9 -0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.4 -1.3 -1.4 0.8 1.9
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.6 2.1 8.4 -1.8 -0.5 0.5 -1.1 -1.5 -1.8 -2.9 -0.8 -0.7 0.9
Medication: Ramipril 0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.6 -0.6 0.3 -1.1 1.4 0.9 -0.8 -0.6 -0.5 0.4
Medication: Simvastatin 0.5 0.7 2.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 0.8 -1.4 -0.5 -1.0 -0.5 1.4 0.4
Fluid intelligence score 2.3 4.8 8.1 -2.8 -0.7 -2.5 -2.2 2.4 2.7 -0.7 -2.4 1.1 2.7
Illnesses of siblings 1.4 2.0 6.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -2.5 2.2 1.6 -0.1 -1.5 -1.8 0.5
Neuroticism score 0.3 0.7 1.9 0.3 1.0 1.4 0.9 -0.4 0.0 -0.1 1.1 0.2 -1.3
Weight 0.3 1.7 9.2 -1.0 1.2 0.1 -0.7 -1.0 0.7 -1.1 1.4 3.0 -0.6
Impedance of arm (right) 0.4 1.8 7.7 1.5 -0.8 -1.4 1.4 1.4 0.8 2.8 0.4 -1.0 0.2
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.3 8.3 -0.7 1.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 1.1 -0.2 1.4 2.9 -0.4
Trunk fat-free mass 0.4 2.0 8.7 -1.0 1.8 0.4 -0.9 -1.2 0.8 -1.6 1.0 3.0 -0.8
Hip circumference 0.3 1.2 6.4 -0.8 1.5 0.3 -0.3 -0.4 1.0 -0.5 1.2 2.5 -0.3
Time employed in main current job 1.1 1.2 3.4 0.8 -0.6 0.7 0.2 1.4 0.8 1.8 1.9 -0.1 -1.2
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.6 0.9 3.9 1.7 -0.8 0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.4 2.0 0.7 -0.4 -0.7
Father’s age at death 0.9 1.2 4.5 -1.7 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.8 -1.3 -2.1 -0.3 1.3
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.7 -0.4 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.2 -0.3 -0.8 -1.0 0.1
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.1 5.8 -0.3 -1.1 0.6 2.4 -1.2 -1.0 -1.0 0.7 -0.1 -0.1
Falls in the last year 0.7 1.0 2.9 -0.3 1.6 1.1 0.5 -1.7 -1.1 -0.6 0.4 1.1 -0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.9 1.3 4.7 -0.2 1.3 -0.1 1.3 1.4 2.2 0.8 0.9 1.1 -0.5
Number of live births 0.6 0.8 5.5 0.5 0.9 -0.1 2.3 0.2 0.5 0.9 0.3 0.3 0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.4 1.4 5.4 -0.9 -0.9 -0.6 -2.3 -0.3 -0.1 -1.1 -1.1 0.3 1.9
Pulse rate 1.0 1.6 4.7 -1.6 -0.4 1.0 0.7 -1.2 -1.1 -2.2 -1.7 -0.3 1.4
Happiness 0.9 1.1 4.5 -0.1 -0.1 2.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.8 -1.9 -0.1 -1.0 -1.0
Noisy workplace 1.4 1.8 7.5 1.8 -0.8 2.7 0.6 0.9 0.1 0.8 0.4 -1.8 -1.0
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 2.2 4.9 13.9 -2.6 -0.1 -2.0 -2.7 1.2 1.5 -2.0 -3.0 0.4 3.7
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.8 0.9 2.9 -1.4 -0.4 -0.4 -1.0 0.1 -0.0 -0.8 -1.5 0.2 1.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.7 1.2 4.2 0.7 -0.8 0.7 2.0 -0.7 -1.7 0.5 0.2 -1.6 -0.4
Asthma 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.6 -0.2 -1.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.5 0.1
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.7 1.0 2.1 -1.0 -0.2 1.0 -0.6 -0.9 -1.2 -1.5 -0.8 -0.6 1.3
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.1 -0.2 0.7 1.2 -0.7 -0.9 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3
Depression (self-reported) 1.4 1.7 3.9 -1.8 -0.5 0.3 -0.5 0.3 1.3 -2.0 -1.4 1.2 2.0
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.2 1.3 6.1 0.3 1.2 -0.3 1.3 -0.7 0.6 1.1 1.3 2.5 0.0
Prospective memory result 1.7 2.0 8.1 0.8 -0.7 0.8 1.5 -2.8 -2.4 -0.3 1.5 0.2 0.5
Lung cancer (father) 2.2 2.5 5.6 1.6 -0.3 0.5 2.4 -2.0 -2.0 1.7 1.8 -0.0 -1.8
Illnesses of mother 0.9 1.1 3.0 -0.2 0.9 -0.6 1.1 1.1 1.7 0.8 -0.5 1.3 1.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.4 1.1 4.0 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0 -2.0 -0.9 -0.3 -0.9 -0.4 0.9 1.5
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.4 1.6 3.8 -1.1 2.0 0.8 0.5 -1.4 -0.8 -1.4 -1.5 1.0 1.5
Impedance of arm (left) 0.4 2.1 8.1 1.7 -0.8 -1.5 1.8 1.3 0.6 2.8 0.3 -1.1 0.5
Arm fat mass (right) 0.4 1.6 9.7 -1.0 1.1 -0.0 -0.3 -0.5 1.1 -0.8 1.4 3.1 -0.3
Trunk predicted mass 0.3 2.0 8.5 -1.0 1.8 0.5 -1.0 -1.1 0.8 -1.6 1.0 2.9 -0.9
Standing height 0.1 1.1 3.0 1.1 0.5 -1.0 0.2 -0.8 0.5 1.1 1.6 1.7 -0.9
Length of working week for main job 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.9 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.3 0.1 -0.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.2 1.4 4.8 1.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 2.2 1.0 0.7 1.6 -1.3 -1.1
Breastfed as a baby 1.0 1.3 4.2 0.0 -1.7 -0.4 -1.4 0.1 -1.4 -0.9 -0.3 -2.1 -0.5
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.4 0.7 2.9 0.0 -0.3 0.2 0.4 -1.6 -1.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 0.4
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.4 2.2 11.0 1.7 -1.3 3.3 -1.0 -0.2 -0.5 0.9 1.2 -1.2 -1.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 1.9 4.7 13.6 -2.8 -0.4 -0.1 -2.7 0.5 0.0 -3.7 -3.2 -0.7 2.6
Birth weight of first child 1.4 2.6 5.7 2.1 0.1 0.6 2.2 -2.0 -1.9 2.4 1.4 0.5 -1.1
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.6 1.5 6.2 -1.3 -0.3 -0.8 -2.5 0.3 0.2 -1.8 -1.0 -0.2 1.3
Pulse wave reflection index 1.2 1.4 5.3 0.7 2.3 0.3 1.5 -0.7 0.4 1.4 0.2 1.9 0.3
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.4 1.6 7.7 1.4 -0.1 2.8 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.9 1.6 -0.5 -1.6
Loud music exposure frequency 1.8 1.9 8.2 2.5 0.6 -0.0 0.3 0.3 0.2 2.9 1.7 -0.0 -1.1
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.6 1.0 2.5 -0.2 -0.7 0.1 -1.6 1.3 1.6 0.6 -1.0 0.8 1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.5 0.7 1.9 -0.3 0.2 1.2 0.9 -1.1 -1.0 -0.6 -1.4 -0.2 -0.1
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.7 1.0 3.7 -0.5 1.6 0.4 1.0 -1.1 0.4 -0.6 0.4 1.9 0.1
Medication: Paracetamol 0.9 1.5 4.7 -0.6 -1.3 0.0 2.2 -1.2 -0.8 -0.2 -1.4 0.9 1.9
Headache pain in last month 1.1 1.9 9.9 1.4 -1.2 0.2 3.1 0.5 0.3 1.8 1.4 -0.1 0.5
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.7 -0.1 -0.5 -0.8 0.7 0.6 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.3
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 3.0 1.0 -0.3 0.5 -0.8 -1.2 -0.0 1.0 0.7 1.7 -0.5
Gout (self-reported) 1.3 1.8 6.7 -1.1 0.1 -0.1 2.6 1.0 1.9 -0.6 1.9 1.3 0.3
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 2.4 4.6 12.7 -1.6 -0.9 2.5 2.5 -3.6 -2.1 -2.6 -1.0 2.0 1.1
Medication: Amlodipine 0.7 1.0 3.4 0.4 -0.3 -1.0 -1.1 -1.8 -0.7 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.1
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 2.1 2.7 8.8 1.7 0.1 2.2 1.8 -0.0 -1.0 1.2 1.3 -1.6 -3.0
Birth weight 1.4 3.0 6.7 2.3 1.1 2.1 1.4 -1.7 -1.1 1.2 2.1 0.7 -2.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.9 1.0 4.8 -0.7 0.2 1.2 -0.1 -2.2 -1.2 -0.6 0.2 1.0 0.8
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.2 1.7 5.0 1.0 -0.2 0.4 1.8 -2.2 -2.2 0.4 1.3 0.7 -0.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.4 1.5 4.6 -0.9 -0.2 -1.4 -2.1 -0.4 0.4 -0.6 -1.0 1.0 2.2
Body fat percentage 0.2 0.8 4.2 -0.1 0.5 -0.6 0.7 -0.1 0.8 0.4 1.3 2.0 -0.3
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.7 3.2 -0.5 0.8 -0.4 1.1 -0.0 0.8 -0.0 1.2 1.8 -0.0
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.5 6.7 -1.2 1.0 0.3 -0.9 -1.1 0.5 -1.8 0.8 2.6 -0.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.6 0.8 2.3 0.3 0.8 1.5 1.5 -1.0 -0.6 -0.4 0.7 0.5 -0.8
Comparative body size at age 10 0.1 0.2 1.9 -0.6 0.0 -0.2 -1.4 0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.1
Number of full brothers 0.5 0.6 1.7 1.1 -0.3 -0.8 0.4 0.4 -0.4 0.7 1.1 -1.3 -0.1
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.2 2.0 6.1 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.6 -0.7 -0.9 1.3 1.2 -0.5 -2.5
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.7 0.9 2.7 0.8 0.5 1.4 0.4 -1.3 -0.0 0.3 1.6 1.2 0.2
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.5 1.1 0.3 0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4
Number of children fathered 1.5 1.6 6.8 -0.8 0.6 -2.6 -1.3 -2.0 -1.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.9 0.6
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.6 0.7 1.4 0.4 -0.3 1.0 -1.0 1.0 1.1 0.5 0.7 0.0 -1.2
Age at first live birth 1.0 1.8 4.9 -0.6 -1.9 -0.3 -0.9 1.7 0.3 -0.9 -2.2 -1.8 1.1
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.3 1.6 3.8 1.1 -1.9 -0.9 -0.6 1.3 0.8 1.3 1.7 -0.9 -1.5
Health satisfaction 0.9 1.2 3.3 -1.2 1.8 0.1 1.7 -0.7 -0.3 -1.8 -0.0 0.3 0.3
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.4 0.3 0.2 0.4 -1.0 -0.7 -0.0 0.3 0.1 0.3
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.4 4.4 11.2 -2.5 -0.0 -0.6 -3.3 3.3 3.0 -0.9 -1.9 -0.3 1.5
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.5 1.8 6.7 -0.5 -1.3 0.3 0.4 -0.5 -1.6 -2.6 -1.4 -2.0 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.7 0.9 2.9 0.8 -0.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.5 0.6 1.4 1.7 1.3 -0.8
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.9 1.1 3.0 0.3 0.6 -0.7 1.6 -1.7 -1.6 -0.1 -0.8 0.2 0.9
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.6 2.7 5.6 0.8 1.5 -0.8 -2.4 2.3 2.1 1.3 1.2 -0.4 -2.2
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.2 1.8 6.0 0.5 -0.8 1.8 2.5 -1.5 -0.9 -0.1 1.9 0.9 -0.2
Medication: Blood pressure 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.7 0.1 -0.0 -0.3
Angina (self-reported) 1.0 1.4 3.6 0.8 -1.7 0.4 1.9 -1.1 -1.7 1.1 0.3 -0.7 -0.7
Migraine (self-reported) 1.7 2.1 7.1 1.9 0.6 0.3 2.7 -1.7 -1.7 1.4 1.6 0.2 -0.1
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.7 0.9 2.7 -1.1 0.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -1.5 -0.8 -0.3 1.6
Medication: Allopurinol 1.0 1.3 4.5 -1.1 0.3 0.2 2.1 1.8 1.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.7 0.9
Medication: Omeprazole 0.7 0.9 1.9 1.1 1.4 0.2 0.9 -1.2 -0.9 1.3 0.3 0.6 -0.3
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.7 1.9 5.6 -1.2 -1.2 -0.7 -1.4 2.4 0.6 -0.9 -1.5 -2.2 0.3
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.4 2.7 7.9 0.7 -2.2 2.0 1.2 -1.1 -2.8 0.2 0.2 -2.6 -0.5
Heart disease (mother) 1.4 1.7 7.4 1.2 -1.7 2.7 -1.0 -0.4 -1.1 0.2 0.4 -1.3 -0.8
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.7 0.8 2.3 0.6 0.2 1.3 1.2 0.4 -0.6 0.6 -0.5 -1.5 -0.9
Whole body fat mass 0.2 1.0 6.5 -0.9 0.7 -0.4 0.1 -0.4 0.8 -0.7 0.9 2.6 -0.0
Leg fat mass (right) 0.3 1.2 5.5 -1.4 0.8 -0.5 0.0 0.1 1.2 -1.0 0.8 2.3 0.4
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.3 5.8 -1.0 1.0 0.4 -0.8 -1.0 0.5 -1.6 0.8 2.4 -0.5
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.5 1.6 6.1 -1.3 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.8 1.0 -1.5 -2.0 0.3 2.5
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.1 2.5 9.9 1.2 -1.7 0.3 1.5 -2.4 -3.2 0.0 0.3 -1.6 -0.4
Comparative height size at age 10 0.7 3.8 9.9 1.9 1.5 -1.3 1.8 -1.3 0.4 2.6 3.2 2.6 -1.2
Number of full sisters 0.6 0.8 1.6 0.7 -1.3 -0.1 1.1 -1.1 -1.2 1.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.4
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.3 0.5 2.3 -0.5 1.0 0.4 1.5 -0.5 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.6
Overall health rating 0.8 1.7 4.0 0.2 -1.3 2.0 1.4 -1.8 -2.0 -0.9 0.7 -0.4 -1.0
Chest pain or discomfort 1.4 2.0 5.8 -0.5 -1.1 1.5 2.0 -1.6 -2.4 -1.4 -0.6 -1.2 -0.2
Had major operations 1.3 1.6 6.2 -0.4 -1.1 -0.7 0.8 2.5 0.8 -0.1 -1.4 -2.0 0.5
Age at last live birth 0.6 0.8 4.6 -0.1 -0.8 -0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -2.1 -1.0 1.2
Family relationship satisfaction 0.8 1.0 2.3 0.8 -0.6 0.9 0.3 -1.2 -1.5 -0.5 1.3 -0.7 -1.4
Leg pain on walking 1.6 2.0 6.5 1.6 -0.1 2.5 0.3 -1.8 -1.7 0.1 1.2 0.0 -2.0
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.2 1.4 3.6 0.7 -1.4 1.1 1.7 -1.6 -1.9 0.1 0.8 -0.7 -0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.3 0.3 1.5 -0.0 0.2 0.1 -0.2 -1.2 -1.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.6
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.6 0.7 2.6 -0.7 -0.9 0.3 -1.6 0.4 -0.1 -0.8 -1.2 -0.8 -0.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.5 0.7 2.5 0.7 -0.5 1.6 1.1 -0.9 -0.7 -0.1 -0.8 0.1 0.0
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.3 0.4 2.5 -0.3 -0.5 0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.5 -0.3 0.2 1.6 0.8
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.6 2.4 6.2 1.5 0.7 2.4 0.7 -1.2 -1.8 0.5 2.0 -0.3 -2.5
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.3 0.9 2.7 -1.7 -0.2 -0.6 0.7 -0.1 0.7 -1.0 -0.6 1.2 1.4
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.8 0.9 2.3 -0.7 1.2 -1.2 -1.0 0.1 1.2 -0.2 -0.9 1.5 0.3
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.1 1.5 5.9 0.8 -0.5 0.0 1.3 2.4 2.0 1.2 0.3 -0.7 0.7
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.1 1.4 4.6 0.5 1.1 0.3 0.5 -0.8 0.5 1.7 1.8 2.1 -0.7
Smoking status: Previous 0.6 0.9 5.2 1.1 2.3 0.7 0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.5 0.3 1.1 -0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.7 1.4 4.4 1.1 2.1 -0.6 0.2 0.1 0.9 1.4 1.8 0.8 -1.2
Whole body fat-free mass 0.4 2.3 10.2 -1.4 1.8 0.4 -1.4 -0.9 1.1 -1.7 0.7 3.2 -0.5
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.5 2.6 12.1 -1.6 1.5 0.4 -1.8 -0.9 1.1 -1.7 0.6 3.5 -0.2
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.2 7.7 -0.8 0.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 1.0 -0.4 1.1 2.8 -0.0
Average weekly red wine intake 0.5 0.7 3.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.4 -0.4 1.3 1.8 -0.1 -0.4 1.1 0.3
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.0 1.2 2.4 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.5 1.5 1.1 1.2 0.8 -0.8 -1.4
Mood swings 1.1 1.9 4.5 0.3 0.7 2.1 -0.8 -1.7 -1.9 -0.9 0.4 -1.0 -2.1
Loneliness, isolation 0.7 1.0 3.3 1.4 0.9 1.1 1.8 -0.2 -0.5 -0.6 0.0 -0.7 -1.1
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.6 1.0 3.0 -1.7 -0.3 -0.6 0.4 -0.5 0.6 -1.3 0.0 1.5 1.2
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.6 0.5 -0.7 -0.1 -0.4 0.7 1.2 -0.5
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.6 1.0 3.3 -1.5 -0.1 0.7 0.5 -0.5 -0.0 -0.9 -1.2 1.0 1.8
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.6 0.6 1.6 -0.5 0.7 -0.2 0.6 0.4 0.4 -1.0 -1.3 0.5 1.3
Friendships satisfaction 0.9 1.2 2.8 1.0 0.4 1.5 1.7 -1.2 -0.9 0.4 1.3 0.1 -1.1
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.9 2.9 8.4 -2.4 0.4 -0.1 -2.9 1.2 1.4 -1.7 -2.4 0.6 1.6
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.8 0.9 2.4 0.2 -0.9 -0.3 -1.5 1.1 1.3 0.9 1.2 0.1 -0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.1 1.2 3.8 0.4 1.6 1.1 -0.6 -0.2 0.7 0.6 1.7 1.9 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.6 1.0 4.0 -0.8 1.4 0.4 -2.0 0.3 0.8 -1.4 0.2 0.7 -0.4
Medication for cholesterol 0.4 0.6 1.7 -0.3 1.1 -0.6 -1.3 1.0 0.2 -0.2 -1.0 -0.6 0.4
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 2.4 2.8 7.0 -2.5 -0.9 -0.4 0.4 -2.6 -2.0 -2.4 -0.8 0.7 1.7
Back pain experienced in last month 0.8 1.2 4.8 0.9 -1.7 2.2 -0.5 0.9 0.4 0.3 1.1 -0.7 -0.6
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.1 1.5 4.4 1.8 0.1 0.9 -0.1 0.8 1.0 2.1 1.7 0.0 -1.4
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 3.0 0.3 -0.9 -1.7 -0.6 1.6 1.5 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 1.5
Asthma (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.4 -0.2 -0.9 -0.0 0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.8 -0.7 0.1
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.8 2.2 6.4 -2.0 1.3 -1.6 -0.8 0.6 1.1 -0.8 -2.1 0.6 2.5
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 7.7 -1.4 0.2 -2.8 0.0 -0.7 -0.1 -1.3 0.1 0.9 0.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.5 0.7 2.1 0.3 -0.4 1.1 1.4 -1.3 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 0.5 0.0
Medication: Gliclazide 0.8 0.9 3.2 -0.3 0.8 0.8 1.1 0.1 1.4 0.5 0.8 1.8 0.2
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.8 -1.1 -0.8 0.3 0.8 0.5 -1.1
Smoking status: Current 0.6 0.9 2.9 -1.0 -0.7 0.5 -0.7 1.1 0.1 -1.6 -0.5 -1.7 0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.4 0.8 1.8 -0.2 1.1 1.4 -0.9 -0.9 -0.1 0.6 -0.7 1.3 0.9
Whole body water mass 0.4 2.2 9.8 -1.3 1.7 0.5 -1.4 -1.0 0.9 -1.7 0.8 3.1 -0.6
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.5 2.5 11.4 -1.5 1.5 0.4 -2.0 -0.9 1.1 -1.6 0.6 3.4 -0.2
Arm fat mass (left) 0.4 1.7 10.2 -1.1 1.1 0.0 -0.4 -0.7 0.9 -0.9 1.3 3.2 -0.3
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.3 2.2 4.8 -2.0 -1.3 0.8 1.1 -1.8 -0.6 -2.2 0.4 1.9 1.4
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.4 0.6 2.3 -0.4 1.5 0.4 -1.1 0.3 0.9 0.1 -0.7 0.6 0.3
Miserableness 0.7 1.2 8.8 -0.2 0.8 3.0 -0.9 0.3 0.1 -0.6 0.3 -0.8 -0.7
Guilty feelings 0.6 0.9 2.3 0.9 0.1 0.8 1.3 1.5 1.5 0.4 0.5 -0.5 -1.0
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.9 1.1 2.7 -0.1 1.5 -0.3 -1.6 1.2 1.6 0.9 -0.6 0.7 0.5
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.7 0.8 4.4 -0.3 -1.0 2.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 1.0
Hearing aid user 1.2 1.4 5.8 -0.5 1.8 0.7 0.4 -1.8 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 2.4 0.2
Mother’s age at death 0.6 0.7 3.5 0.0 0.2 -0.3 -1.9 -1.1 -1.0 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.3
Financial situation satisfaction 0.4 0.5 2.1 1.4 1.1 0.6 0.5 -0.5 -0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.1 -0.0
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.6 0.7 3.8 -0.4 -0.5 1.9 -0.4 0.7 1.1 -0.7 0.3 0.6 -0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.8 1.0 3.0 -0.7 -0.3 0.1 -1.7 1.4 1.6 -0.8 -0.8 0.0 0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.6 0.7 2.2 0.7 -1.0 0.4 -1.0 -0.6 0.3 0.9 0.9 1.5 -0.6
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.3 -0.8 -0.1 1.2 0.1 0.5 0.5 -0.1 0.5 0.7
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.9 1.2 4.5 0.9 -0.2 2.1 2.0 -0.3 -0.9 0.3 0.0 -0.6 -0.9
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.5 2.0 4.9 -1.7 1.1 -0.1 -0.9 -2.0 -1.7 -2.2 -1.3 0.7 1.0
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.0 1.8 7.7 0.0 -1.7 0.5 2.8 -1.6 -1.8 -1.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.3
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.5 0.8 2.9 0.6 1.7 -0.6 0.0 0.2 1.0 1.4 -0.0 1.1 0.4
Medication: Paracetamol 0.6 0.9 3.3 -0.3 -0.7 -0.2 1.3 -0.8 -0.6 0.5 -1.2 0.6 1.8
Medication: Lisinopril 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.0 0.6 -1.1 0.3 1.3 1.0 0.8 0.9 -0.3 -0.0
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.9 1.1 3.0 1.0 -0.1 0.4 1.4 0.7 -0.5 1.1 1.3 -1.7 -1.2
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.1 1.4 7.6 -1.3 -0.6 -0.1 -0.8 -1.2 -0.7 -2.8 -1.1 0.1 0.8
Alcohol drinker status: Never 2.3 2.8 8.8 -1.4 0.7 -2.2 0.2 -3.0 -1.3 -1.4 -0.3 2.5 1.1
Ever smoked 0.6 1.1 4.2 -0.8 1.8 -0.0 -2.0 -0.6 -0.4 -1.2 -0.4 0.1 0.6
Basal metabolic rate 0.4 2.2 10.8 -1.3 1.6 0.4 -1.2 -0.9 1.0 -1.5 1.0 3.3 -0.5
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.1 4.0 -0.1 0.9 -0.8 1.2 -0.4 0.5 0.4 1.7 2.0 -0.4
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.2 1.3 5.2 -0.8 0.8 0.3 -0.4 -1.2 0.2 -1.4 1.3 2.3 -0.9
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.4 0.5 -0.6 0.7 0.6 0.4 -0.0 -0.8 0.1 1.1
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.4 0.6 1.7 0.5 -1.3 -0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.5 1.3 0.9 -0.5 -1.1
Irritability 0.7 1.2 4.8 -1.7 0.6 -1.0 0.5 -0.8 -0.3 -2.2 -0.9 0.8 0.5
Risk taking 0.9 1.4 5.8 -2.3 -0.7 0.1 -0.6 -0.5 0.1 -2.4 -0.6 0.7 0.6
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.9 1.1 3.4 -0.9 1.8 -0.9 0.7 0.2 1.3 0.4 -0.3 1.8 0.2
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.4 0.5 1.5 1.0 -0.0 0.5 0.5 -1.0 -1.2 0.7 0.8 -0.1 -0.4
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.3 0.3 2.2 0.0 -0.4 0.4 1.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 0.3
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.1 3.3 7.6 -2.7 0.8 -1.4 -0.8 1.1 1.6 -2.5 -2.8 0.6 2.1
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.9 1.1 3.9 0.9 0.3 1.4 -0.9 0.1 0.1 1.0 1.5 0.2 -2.0
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.0 1.3 4.0 -1.7 1.4 0.4 -0.6 -0.5 0.4 -2.0 1.0 1.5 0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.8 1.0 2.9 -1.7 0.5 0.6 -1.2 0.1 -0.3 -1.5 -1.3 -0.4 0.9
Myopia 1.0 1.4 5.6 -0.7 1.7 -0.5 -1.0 -0.5 1.3 -0.7 -0.4 2.4 1.2
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.7 1.5 1.1 0.6 0.1 -0.9 0.8 0.1 1.0 0.5 -1.2 -1.0
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.6 0.9 2.8 -0.5 -1.1 -1.2 1.7 -0.6 0.0 -0.4 0.8 1.3 -0.1
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.1 1.3 4.3 0.6 1.6 0.2 1.6 -2.1 -1.4 0.5 0.1 1.0 -0.0
Pain experienced in last month 1.5 2.6 6.5 -1.8 0.2 -2.4 -2.6 0.8 1.5 -0.9 -2.1 0.7 1.1
Supplements: Calcium 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.1 -0.8 -0.7 -0.2 0.5 0.3 0.2 1.0 -0.2 -0.2
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 5.4 0.4 -0.3 0.6 2.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.7 -0.2 -0.4 0.4
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.4 0.1 -1.1 1.6 1.5 -0.4 -0.9 -0.4 0.8 -0.6 -1.0
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 5.1 -0.9 1.5 0.2 1.1 -1.4 0.3 -0.9 0.6 2.3 -0.0
Heart disease (siblings) 1.0 1.2 2.8 -1.2 0.1 -0.8 1.5 -1.5 -0.6 -1.2 0.1 1.7 1.0
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.9 0.5 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.6 -0.6 -0.1 0.6 0.7
Pack years of smoking 1.1 1.6 4.9 -2.2 -1.1 -0.4 -0.6 0.0 -0.9 -1.5 -1.6 -1.5 1.4
Impedance of whole body 0.8 4.0 12.8 2.4 -1.8 -1.9 2.7 1.3 -0.1 3.6 1.0 -2.2 -0.0
Leg fat mass (left) 0.3 1.1 5.7 -1.2 0.9 -0.8 0.2 -0.2 1.0 -0.8 1.1 2.4 0.1
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.4 6.5 -0.8 1.1 0.4 -0.7 -1.0 0.5 -1.3 1.3 2.5 -0.9