Hub : Genes

SUDS3

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0790 0.0210 1.1e-08 0.040 0.081 0.081 0.073 0.043 1.0e-05 4.5e-10 4.6e-10 3.0e-09 4.7e-06
2 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.1225 0.0395 1.4e-06 0.106 NA 0.074 NA 0.091 1.3e-08 NA 1.9e-06 NA 1.3e-07
3 METSIM Adipose 0.0451 0.0175 3.9e-05 0.047 0.026 0.037 0.028 0.045 1.1e-07 6.3e-05 2.3e-06 3.5e-05 2.2e-07
4 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0662 0.0321 7.4e-05 -0.002 0.033 0.028 NA 0.014 5.5e-01 1.1e-04 3.1e-04 NA 8.2e-03
5 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.1130 0.0490 6.0e-10 0.066 0.097 0.102 NA 0.097 5.4e-07 1.2e-09 4.2e-10 NA 1.2e-09

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.7 0.2 -0.5 1.0 -0.6
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.4 0.9 2.4 1.0 0.3 -0.7 1.6 -0.9
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 7.4 15.6 19.3 -3.7 4.4 4.1 4.2 3.3
Depression (Nagel 2018) 12.3 18.4 22.0 -4.3 4.7 4.6 3.8 4.0
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 1.3 3.9 7.4 -1.3 2.4 1.7 2.7 1.4
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 11.2 26.4 37.0 -4.7 6.1 4.9 5.6 4.1
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.3 0.6 1.6 0.6 0.2 -0.5 1.3 -0.7
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.0 0.0 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3
Worry (Nagel 2018) 4.7 9.8 15.6 -2.8 4.0 3.0 3.4 2.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.5 -1.0 -0.7 -0.9 0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.4 0.9 0.7 1.2 0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.3 0.5 0.9 -0.5 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.9
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.3 -0.1 -0.0 -0.5
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.7
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5
Major Depression (MDD) 7.5 9.1 13.5 -2.5 3.7 3.1 3.1 2.6
Reaction Time 1.6 3.1 4.7 -1.3 2.2 1.9 1.9 1.3
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 1.2 2.8 4.3 -1.2 2.1 1.8 2.0 1.1
Breast Cancer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ovarian Cancer 0.7 0.9 3.2 -0.5 0.9 0.5 1.8 0.4
Prostate Cancer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Age at First Birth 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.0 0.6 0.3 1.0 -0.2
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 -0.7 0.8 -0.7
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.1 -0.4
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.2 0.9 0.3 1.2 0.2
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.4 0.7 1.9 0.6 0.2 -1.0 0.4 -1.4
Mean Putamen Volume 2.3 2.6 4.3 2.1 -1.2 -1.9 -0.7 -1.8
Fasting Glucose 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.5 0.1 -0.4 -0.8 -0.0
HbA1C 0.5 0.6 1.1 -0.4 0.3 0.8 -0.9 1.1
HDL Cholesterol 2.2 3.6 4.8 1.7 -2.2 -2.1 -1.8 -1.7
LDL Cholesterol 1.2 1.9 2.9 -1.7 1.3 1.2 1.6 1.1
Lupus 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.0 0.6 0.3 1.4 0.4
Neuroticism (2016) 14.2 20.4 24.6 -4.8 5.0 4.6 3.6 4.5
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.0 0.2 1.2 0.3 0.1
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.3 0.4 -0.6 0.7
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.5 1.2 4.8 -0.3 1.0 0.1 2.2 -0.2
Triglycerides 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.0 0.5 -0.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.3 0.3 1.0 -1.0 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.3
Ulcerative Colitis 0.4 0.6 1.1 0.1 -0.7 -1.0 -0.7 -1.0
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 0.5 0.9 0.8 -0.8 -0.3 -1.0 -0.4
Blood Platelet Count 0.2 2.2 4.2 -0.8 1.6 2.0 1.1 1.6
Blood Red Count 0.5 5.2 10.3 1.0 -3.1 -2.1 -3.2 -1.0
Blood White Count 0.5 3.6 6.2 2.0 -2.0 -1.6 -2.5 -1.3
Heel T-Score 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 0.1
BMI 0.5 2.9 4.1 2.0 -1.5 -1.8 -1.4 -1.6
Height 0.3 6.3 9.0 2.2 -3.0 -2.3 -2.7 -2.2
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.5 -0.8 -0.5 0.2 -0.8
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.6 3.1 4.6 -1.9 1.2 2.1 1.2 2.1
Smoking Status 0.2 0.4 0.9 -1.0 0.5 0.2 -0.7 0.5
Allergy or Eczema 0.3 0.8 2.1 1.0 -0.4 -1.4 0.1 -1.0
Cardiovascular Disease 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.0 0.1 0.7 -0.7
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.7 1.6 4.7 -2.2 0.9 1.0 -0.4 1.0
Respiratory disease 0.4 0.8 1.7 0.9 -0.3 -1.1 0.4 -1.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.1
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.1 0.4 1.0 -1.0 0.3 0.3 -0.5 0.7
Lung FVC 0.6 3.0 3.8 -1.7 1.6 1.9 1.4 1.9
Neuroticism 13.4 32.4 45.2 -5.4 6.7 5.5 5.7 5.0
Chronotype (morning person) 1.1 2.4 4.0 -0.8 2.0 1.6 1.2 1.9
Hair Pigment 0.0 1.4 2.7 0.9 -1.4 -0.5 -1.6 -1.0
Tanning 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.0
Hand grip strength (left) 1.3 3.4 9.4 1.5 -2.0 -0.9 -3.1 -0.7
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.6 1.1 2.2 -0.7 1.5 0.8 1.1 0.9
Average weekly spirits intake 0.5 0.7 1.5 1.1 -0.2 -0.7 0.4 -1.2
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 7.9 13.6 18.7 -3.5 4.3 3.4 3.8 3.3
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 10.3 14.4 18.1 -3.7 4.3 4.0 3.4 3.5
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.8 1.3 1.9 -1.1 1.4 0.9 1.4 0.8
Relative age of first facial hair 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.0
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.6 2.0 2.6 -1.1 1.5 1.6 1.3 1.5
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.7 2.1 3.2 -1.2 1.4 1.3 1.6 1.8
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.1
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.9 2.6 4.1 -2.0 1.3 1.4 1.1 2.0
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.4 -0.4
Angina 1.6 2.1 2.5 -1.6 1.6 1.4 1.1 1.5
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.7 0.8 2.6 -0.5 0.7 0.6 -0.3 1.6
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.3 1.8 3.1 1.4 -1.4 -1.1 -1.8 -1.0
Supplements: Zinc 0.9 1.0 2.1 1.0 -0.9 -1.5 -0.4 -0.8
Medication: Co-codamol 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.0 0.8 -0.3 1.1 0.0
Medication: Metformin 0.4 0.6 1.0 0.8 -0.8 -1.0 0.1 -0.9
Diabetes (father) 0.7 0.9 1.5 -0.5 1.0 1.2 1.0 0.8
Diabetes (mother) 2.8 3.6 4.5 2.0 -2.1 -1.8 -2.1 -1.4
Severe depression (siblings) 0.4 0.4 1.8 -0.0 0.4 -0.5 1.4 -0.0
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.3 0.5 1.6 0.4 -0.9 0.1 -1.2 -0.3
Impedance of leg (right) 0.3 1.6 3.0 1.4 -1.7 -1.1 -1.3 -0.5
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.8 2.0 0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -1.4 -0.7
Trunk fat percentage 1.4 5.6 9.8 2.2 -2.8 -1.7 -3.1 -1.5
Hand grip strength (right) 0.4 1.1 4.4 0.6 -0.9 -0.2 -2.1 0.1
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.9 2.6 4.3 -2.1 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.8
Current tobacco smoking 0.5 0.9 1.9 -1.4 1.3 0.6 0.1 0.7
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.5 0.5 0.7 -0.8 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.8
Maternal smoking around birth 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.6 0.2 0.3 -0.1
Fed-up feelings 6.1 11.0 14.1 -3.3 3.7 3.7 2.6 3.2
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 9.3 12.4 17.2 -4.2 3.5 3.7 2.4 3.6
Relative age voice broke 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1
Taking other prescription medications 2.2 3.4 5.6 -1.1 2.4 1.5 2.4 1.6
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.3
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 2.3 2.7 4.5 -2.1 1.4 1.7 0.6 2.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.3 0.6 1.3 -1.1 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.8
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.4 0.4 1.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.9 -1.1 -0.3
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.5 2.0 3.0 1.7 -1.6 -0.9 -0.9 -1.7
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.0 1.3 2.0 1.3 -1.4 -0.8 -0.6 -1.2
High blood pressure 0.1 0.3 1.0 0.4 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.2
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.6 1.4 2.6 1.6 -0.7 -1.4 0.3 -1.3
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.4 0.5 2.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 1.5 -0.0
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.5 1.9 3.6 -1.3 1.7 0.9 1.9 0.6
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.4 0.6 1.5 -0.5 0.7 -0.2 1.2 -0.7
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.2 1.4 2.3 1.1 -1.2 -0.8 -1.5 -1.3
Medication: Atenolol 1.2 1.5 2.3 -1.4 1.0 1.5 0.0 1.4
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 2.4 4.1 10.2 -3.2 1.7 1.7 1.2 1.7
Sitting height 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 3.0 3.5 5.8 1.5 -2.3 -1.9 -2.4 -0.8
High blood pressure (mother) 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.0 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6
Body mass index (BMI) 0.3 1.1 2.1 1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -1.4 -0.9
Impedance of leg (left) 0.2 0.7 1.6 1.0 -1.3 -0.6 -0.8 -0.2
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.7 1.9 0.7 -0.6 -0.6 -1.4 -0.7
Trunk fat mass 1.2 5.1 9.9 2.0 -2.5 -1.6 -3.1 -1.4
Waist circumference 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.6 -0.9 -0.3 -0.8 -0.6
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.5 0.8 1.6 0.6 -1.0 -1.2 -0.8 -0.6
Past tobacco smoking 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.4 -0.3
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.8 1.3 2.6 1.4 -0.7 -1.6 0.3 -1.2
Nervous feelings 2.1 3.9 5.7 -1.9 2.2 1.9 2.4 1.4
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 4.0 6.3 9.1 -3.0 2.9 2.7 1.2 2.4
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 4.9 7.9 13.4 -2.3 3.2 2.5 3.7 1.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.6 1.2 0.4 0.7 0.5
Had menopause 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.7 0.2 0.2 -0.0 0.5
Had other major operations 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.9 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.1 0.4 0.9 -0.7 0.0 0.7 -0.5 1.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.1
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.6 -0.0
Qualifications: None of the above 0.3 0.6 1.3 -0.7 0.5 1.1 -0.6 0.8
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.7 1.0 1.5 -0.6 1.2 0.9 1.2 0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems 2.1 3.3 5.3 1.9 -2.3 -1.5 -1.7 -1.6
Heart attack 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.1 0.0 0.7 -1.3 0.4
Allergy 0.6 1.4 2.2 -1.4 0.6 1.5 0.7 1.4
Pain all over the body in last month 1.5 1.6 2.3 -1.5 1.5 1.1 1.0 1.1
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.4
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.7 0.5 0.2 1.0 -0.1
Medication: Ramipril 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.7 0.6 1.0 0.2 1.2
Medication: Simvastatin 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.0 0.5 0.2 1.1 -0.3
Fluid intelligence score 0.5 0.9 3.0 0.1 1.2 0.3 1.7 -0.5
Illnesses of siblings 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.0 0.3 -0.9 -0.7 -0.5
Neuroticism score 5.9 12.4 18.0 -3.4 4.2 3.4 3.6 2.8
Weight 0.5 2.5 4.7 1.4 -1.6 -1.3 -2.2 -1.3
Impedance of arm (right) 1.6 7.4 13.9 2.5 -3.7 -2.2 -3.0 -1.7
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.8 7.2 12.6 2.5 -3.1 -2.1 -3.6 -1.8
Trunk fat-free mass 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6
Hip circumference 0.1 0.4 1.2 0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -1.1 -0.3
Time employed in main current job 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.7 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.1
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.6 0.8 3.0 -0.6 -0.3 0.2 -1.7 0.8
Father’s age at death 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.7 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.4
Worrier / anxious feelings 2.8 5.2 9.7 -2.2 3.1 2.0 2.0 1.8
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 7.5 12.2 14.9 -3.9 3.8 3.8 2.5 3.2
Falls in the last year 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.0 0.6 0.4 1.2 0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.9 2.8 3.5 -1.5 1.6 1.4 1.8 1.9
Number of live births 1.7 2.4 4.3 1.2 -1.6 -2.1 -1.5 -1.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.2 0.6 1.3 -0.6 0.1 0.7 -0.8 1.1
Pulse rate 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.8 -0.3
Happiness 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.9 -0.2
Noisy workplace 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.7 0.8 0.8 0.1 0.4
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.7 -0.0 0.2 1.2 -0.2
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 2.7 4.6 6.3 -2.5 2.4 2.3 0.8 2.3
Asthma 0.5 1.0 2.3 1.1 -0.2 -1.1 -0.2 -1.5
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.7 -1.1 -0.2 -1.0 -0.3
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.5
Depression (self-reported) 1.5 1.8 2.5 -1.6 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.1
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.4 0.4 1.1 0.9 0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -1.1
Prospective memory result 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.7
Lung cancer (father) 1.7 2.0 2.7 -1.6 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.6
Illnesses of mother 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.3 -0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.7
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 4.7 5.5 7.4 -2.4 2.5 2.3 2.7 1.8
Impedance of arm (left) 1.6 7.2 13.4 2.5 -3.7 -2.2 -3.0 -1.6
Arm fat mass (right) 1.0 4.0 7.0 1.9 -2.2 -1.5 -2.6 -1.6
Trunk predicted mass 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6
Standing height 0.2 2.4 3.6 1.3 -1.8 -1.3 -1.9 -1.2
Length of working week for main job 0.6 0.6 1.3 -0.8 1.1 1.0 -0.2 0.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.9 -0.3
Breastfed as a baby 0.4 0.5 1.0 1.0 -0.7 -0.4 0.3 -1.0
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.4 0.7 1.2 -0.7 1.1 0.7 -0.3 1.1
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 3.5 5.4 13.3 -1.1 2.5 1.8 3.7 1.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.7 1.8 2.3 -1.5 1.4 1.2 1.0 1.5
Birth weight of first child 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.3 -0.7 -0.7 -1.1 -0.6
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.7 -0.4 -0.2 -0.8 0.2
Pulse wave reflection index 1.5 1.9 2.2 -1.4 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.3
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.4 1.0 0.2 0.3 -0.1
Loud music exposure frequency 0.9 1.0 2.1 -1.1 0.3 0.7 -1.4 1.0
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.5 1.0 1.0 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.0 1.3 2.5 -0.5 1.5 0.9 1.6 0.6
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.7 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.2
Medication: Paracetamol 0.6 0.9 3.2 0.7 -0.9 -0.2 -1.8 -0.3
Headache pain in last month 0.3 0.6 0.9 -0.9 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.0
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.4 0.0 -0.7 0.4
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.5 1.8 5.8 -0.8 1.0 1.1 2.4 0.6
Gout (self-reported) 3.1 4.3 7.5 -2.7 2.0 1.8 0.1 2.7
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.0 2.0 6.0 -2.5 1.2 1.2 0.3 1.1
Medication: Amlodipine 0.8 1.1 1.9 1.0 -0.9 -1.3 0.5 -1.4
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.4 0.5 -0.0 0.4 -0.5
Birth weight 0.9 1.9 4.6 0.4 -2.1 -1.3 -1.8 -0.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.6 0.6 0.7 0.2 1.0
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.4 0.6 2.0 0.6 -1.4 0.1 -0.8 -0.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.0 0.2 0.4 -0.3 0.0 0.5 -0.4 0.6
Body fat percentage 1.3 5.2 9.8 2.2 -2.6 -1.7 -3.1 -1.4
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.8 2.9 5.9 1.6 -1.9 -1.2 -2.4 -0.9
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.0 0.2 0.8 -0.4 0.9 0.3 -0.2 0.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.9 2.5 4.8 -1.8 2.2 1.5 0.8 1.2
Comparative body size at age 10 1.0 2.7 4.1 1.9 -1.6 -2.0 -0.7 -1.7
Number of full brothers 1.3 1.7 4.3 -0.5 0.9 1.7 2.1 0.5
Worry too long after embarrassment 6.5 10.9 20.4 -2.8 3.5 3.1 4.5 2.2
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.0 1.3 5.3 -0.2 0.4 0.9 2.3 0.3
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.6 -0.4 0.1 -0.4
Number of children fathered 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.3 0.1 0.7 -0.4 1.1
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.0 0.4 -0.1
Age at first live birth 2.4 4.2 8.3 2.6 -1.4 -1.9 -0.5 -2.9
Pulse wave peak to peak time 4.9 5.8 8.1 2.4 -2.6 -2.3 -2.8 -1.7
Health satisfaction 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 2.5 3.0 4.2 -2.0 1.8 1.8 0.6 1.9
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.4 1.2 2.6 1.6 -0.9 -0.9 0.7 -1.2
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.9 2.2 3.1 -1.7 1.3 1.8 0.7 1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.3 0.3 1.1 -1.0 0.1 0.3 -0.6 0.1
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.2 1.3 1.9 -1.4 1.2 0.5 1.3 1.2
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.5 0.8 1.2 -1.1 1.1 0.5 1.1 0.3
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.7 2.4 3.1 -1.4 1.8 1.5 1.7 1.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.0
Angina (self-reported) 1.5 2.0 2.5 -1.4 1.5 1.4 1.1 1.6
Migraine (self-reported) 5.8 7.2 11.1 3.3 -2.6 -2.8 -1.7 -2.8
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.0 0.5 0.3 0.5
Medication: Allopurinol 0.5 0.6 1.5 -1.2 0.7 0.4 -0.1 0.9
Medication: Omeprazole 1.4 1.7 6.2 0.5 1.4 0.5 2.5 0.2
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.2 -0.1 0.7 -0.1
Mean time to correctly identify matches 2.0 3.7 7.2 -1.5 2.0 1.7 2.7 1.5
Heart disease (mother) 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.1 0.6 -0.0 0.9 -0.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.3 0.3 1.2 -1.1 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.3
Whole body fat mass 1.1 4.5 9.1 1.9 -2.3 -1.6 -3.0 -1.4
Leg fat mass (right) 0.7 2.6 5.9 1.4 -1.7 -1.1 -2.4 -0.9
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.0 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.7 0.2 -0.3 0.2
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.8 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.9
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.6 1.4 4.1 0.2 -0.8 -1.3 -2.0 -0.4
Comparative height size at age 10 0.6 3.0 5.2 1.5 -2.3 -1.2 -2.1 -1.3
Number of full sisters 0.7 0.9 2.5 -0.7 0.8 0.8 -0.0 1.6
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 5.0 7.8 9.7 -3.0 3.1 3.1 2.5 2.1
Overall health rating 2.2 4.7 8.0 -2.3 2.8 2.3 1.6 1.6
Chest pain or discomfort 3.3 4.8 7.8 -2.0 2.8 1.8 2.4 1.8
Had major operations 2.5 3.0 3.8 1.7 -1.9 -1.7 -1.4 -1.8
Age at last live birth 2.6 3.7 5.7 2.2 -1.6 -1.9 -1.3 -2.4
Family relationship satisfaction 0.8 1.0 2.6 -0.7 1.0 0.5 1.6 0.7
Leg pain on walking 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.0 -0.2 -0.0 0.4 -0.5
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.6 0.7 3.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.5 -1.8 0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.8 0.9 1.4 -1.1 0.9 0.8 -0.7 1.2
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.7 0.1 -0.8 0.1 -0.3
Medication: Aspirin 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.9 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.3
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.5 2.3 3.6 -1.6 1.9 1.3 1.5 1.2
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.0
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.5 0.5 1.3 0.9 0.6 0.2 1.1 -0.3
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.8 2.4 3.6 1.9 -1.9 -0.9 -1.3 -1.6
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.7 0.8 3.3 0.2 0.2 0.6 1.8 0.6
Smoking status: Previous 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.9 -0.4
Whole body fat-free mass 0.0 0.3 0.8 0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.9 -0.5
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.3 1.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -1.0 -0.4
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.6 6.3 11.7 2.4 -2.8 -1.9 -3.4 -1.6
Average weekly red wine intake 0.8 1.2 3.2 1.3 -0.9 -1.8 0.2 -0.8
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.8 1.0 1.8 0.8 -1.3 -0.9 -0.7 -1.0
Mood swings 2.9 5.3 6.8 -2.1 2.6 2.4 2.4 1.9
Loneliness, isolation 10.8 14.9 18.4 -4.0 4.3 3.9 3.2 3.7
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.2 1.8 4.4 -0.8 1.6 1.1 2.1 0.5
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.2 -0.7 0.0 -0.8 0.3
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.2 0.3 -0.0 0.2
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2
Friendships satisfaction 0.9 1.1 2.3 -0.7 1.0 0.7 1.5 1.1
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.5 2.4 3.9 2.0 -1.6 -1.5 -0.5 -1.8
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.4 -0.0 0.2 -0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.8 1.0 2.0 1.4 -0.5 -1.1 -0.2 -1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.3 0.6 0.9 0.9 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8 -0.9
Medication for cholesterol 0.4 0.7 1.6 -1.3 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.5
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.6 -0.1 -0.4 1.0 -0.4
Back pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 1.3 -0.4 1.1 0.4 1.1 0.4
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.4 0.6 1.0 -0.5 0.7 1.0 0.4 1.0
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 1.7 -0.9 0.1 1.1 -1.3 1.3
Asthma (self-reported) 0.5 1.0 2.6 1.0 -0.2 -1.2 -0.0 -1.6
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 2.6 1.4 -0.9 -1.2 -0.1 -1.6
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.8 0.7 -0.2 0.2 -0.2
Medication: Aspirin 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.0
Medication: Gliclazide 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.2 0.2 -0.4 1.1 -0.0
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.6 1.9 3.2 -1.4 1.8 1.4 1.2 1.1
Smoking status: Current 0.2 0.4 1.1 -1.0 0.8 0.1 -0.4 0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.7 1.6 2.8 -1.4 1.0 1.4 0.4 1.7
Whole body water mass 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.5
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.1 0.3 1.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -1.0 -0.4
Arm fat mass (left) 1.0 4.1 7.9 1.8 -2.2 -1.6 -2.8 -1.4
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.2 2.1 4.5 -0.8 1.7 1.3 2.1 0.9
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.3 0.5 1.1 -0.4 0.8 0.5 1.1 0.5
Miserableness 2.5 4.4 5.6 -1.9 2.4 2.3 2.3 1.4
Guilty feelings 7.3 11.0 14.8 -3.3 3.8 3.4 2.9 3.0
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -1.4 0.3
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.3
Hearing aid user 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.0 0.4 -0.1 1.2 -0.3
Mother’s age at death 1.7 2.1 3.2 1.7 -1.8 -1.2 -0.9 -1.5
Financial situation satisfaction 2.3 2.8 6.2 1.2 -1.7 -1.4 -2.5 -1.3
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 4.0 4.7 7.8 -2.8 2.0 1.6 2.2 2.1
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 2.7 3.2 4.9 1.9 -2.2 -1.9 -1.2 -1.5
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.7 0.8 1.7 -0.6 0.4 1.3 0.9 1.0
Medication: Blood pressure 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.3
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.4 0.5 0.7 -0.8 0.8 0.5 0.8 0.4
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.3 1.8 3.2 1.2 -1.2 -1.4 -0.7 -1.8
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.3 0.5 1.0 -0.0 0.7 -0.1 1.0 -0.9
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.0 -0.1 0.8 -0.6
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -1.3 0.1
Medication: Lisinopril 0.4 0.5 1.3 1.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.8 -0.4
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.7 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.3
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.4 -0.2 0.6 -1.1 0.7
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 0.6
Ever smoked 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0.8 -0.8 0.0
Basal metabolic rate 0.1 0.7 1.5 0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -1.2 -0.8
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.5 1.8 4.4 1.2 -1.5 -0.8 -2.1 -0.7
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.5 0.0 -0.3 -0.1
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.6 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.6
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.9 2.7 3.5 -1.3 1.6 1.9 1.8 1.6
Irritability 2.6 4.4 8.1 -1.8 2.8 1.7 2.4 1.4
Risk taking 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -1.0 -0.3
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.4 1.1 0.3
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.7 2.2 3.0 -1.7 1.5 1.6 1.2 1.5
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.8 2.2 3.0 1.3 -1.6 -1.6 -1.2 -1.7
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.6 5.1 7.3 -2.1 2.0 2.7 1.9 2.5
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.6 1.9 3.7 -1.1 1.7 1.1 1.9 0.8
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.8 1.3 0.4 0.6 0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.6 0.8 2.2 -0.6 0.9 0.5 1.5 0.3
Myopia 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.9 2.6 0.2 -1.0 -1.0 -1.6 -0.4
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.6 0.9 3.6 0.4 0.8 -0.1 1.9 -0.5
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.5 1.9 6.8 0.4 1.4 0.5 2.6 0.1
Pain experienced in last month 1.6 2.6 4.3 1.6 -2.1 -1.2 -1.6 -1.4
Supplements: Calcium 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.4
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.6 0.8 -0.7 -1.3 -0.6 -0.7
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 1.9 -0.4 0.2 0.9 -1.4 0.7
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.2
Heart disease (siblings) 3.2 3.9 5.7 -1.9 1.8 2.4 1.8 1.9
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.5 0.5 1.0 -0.9 1.0 0.5 0.4 0.7
Pack years of smoking 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.2 -0.9 0.3 -1.2 -0.3
Impedance of whole body 0.7 3.7 6.7 1.9 -2.6 -1.6 -2.1 -1.0
Leg fat mass (left) 0.5 1.9 4.8 1.1 -1.4 -0.8 -2.2 -0.7
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.5 -0.0 -0.3 -0.1