Hub : Genes

SUFU

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.0660 0.0290 0.00130 0.036 NA 0.043 NA 0.043 1.1e-03 NA 3.5e-04 NA 3.5e-04
2 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.0820 0.0350 0.00012 0.020 NA 0.013 NA 0.000 1.6e-02 NA 4.2e-02 NA 3.1e-01
3 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.0740 0.0320 0.00029 0.037 NA 0.031 NA -0.003 2.7e-03 NA 5.1e-03 NA 5.9e-01
4 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.0630 0.0270 0.00049 0.055 NA 0.061 NA 0.055 2.4e-05 NA 8.4e-06 NA 2.3e-05
5 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0289 0.0185 0.00033 0.029 0.014 0.021 NA 0.030 2.6e-04 0.0088 1.6e-03 NA 2.0e-04
6 TCGA Ovarian Serous Cystadenocarcinoma 0.0280 0.0190 0.00920 0.019 0.020 0.009 NA 0.018 1.7e-02 0.0150 7.0e-02 NA 2.0e-02

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.8 2.8 12.1 -3.5 1.6 -0.2 -0.6 -1.2 -0.3
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 4.0 9.7 39.7 -6.3 2.6 1.9 -2.4 -1.1 1.0
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.2 2.3 -0.9 1.1 1.3 -0.7 1.5 0.8
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.2 5.2 -2.3 0.6 0.7 -0.5 0.9 0.4
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.9 2.7 5.8 -0.5 -0.6 -1.3 1.9 -2.4 -2.1
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 2.3 5.4 9.0 -3.0 1.7 2.6 -2.3 2.2 2.0
Schizophrenia (2018) 3.8 8.0 28.1 -5.3 1.8 2.7 -2.6 -0.4 1.6
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.9 2.6 4.1 -2.0 1.6 1.6 -1.5 1.2 1.5
Worry (Nagel 2018) 5.8 12.3 18.6 -4.2 2.8 4.3 -3.5 2.5 3.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.6 -0.2 0.5 -0.0 -0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.3 0.3 1.5 0.0 0.6 -0.3 0.1 1.2 0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.8 0.1 -0.5
Crohns Disease (2017) 2.3 5.1 8.4 -1.5 -2.8 -2.9 2.0 -1.8 -2.2
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 3.7 8.9 11.6 -2.5 -2.4 -3.2 2.9 -3.4 -3.3
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 3.8 7.2 12.3 -2.2 -1.3 -2.8 2.8 -3.5 -3.0
Major Depression (MDD) 4.6 5.6 18.6 -4.3 -1.1 -1.8 1.5 -2.1 -1.9
Reaction Time 6.7 12.8 17.9 0.1 4.0 4.2 -4.0 3.3 4.0
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.6 1.5 3.4 0.1 -1.0 -0.9 1.3 -1.9 -1.5
Breast Cancer 0.8 1.9 2.5 1.4 1.6 1.5 -0.9 1.5 1.1
Ovarian Cancer 0.9 1.1 3.1 1.0 -0.9 -0.3 1.8 -0.1 -1.4
Prostate Cancer 12.0 16.9 21.4 2.1 4.4 4.6 -4.2 4.1 4.6
Age at First Birth 0.6 0.9 2.5 1.6 -0.1 0.1 1.3 -0.4 -0.9
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 2.7 2.7 11.2 -3.4 0.6 -0.7 -0.2 -1.8 -0.6
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.8 2.5 12.7 3.6 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 1.3 0.6
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 2.4 2.9 13.7 -3.7 1.1 0.5 -1.2 -0.6 0.4
Crohns Disease (2012) 5.4 8.7 13.4 -1.8 -3.7 -3.2 2.7 -3.0 -3.1
Mean Putamen Volume 4.6 5.2 9.5 -0.2 -0.9 -2.1 3.1 -2.8 -3.0
Fasting Glucose 1.5 1.8 3.1 -0.4 -1.8 -1.0 1.7 -1.0 -1.7
HbA1C 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.5 1.0 0.8 -0.4 0.2 0.4
HDL Cholesterol 0.6 0.9 2.1 -1.0 1.0 1.5 -1.0 -0.2 0.8
LDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.6 1.3 0.4 1.1 1.0 -0.1 1.0 0.4
Lupus 0.5 0.7 1.6 0.4 -0.4 -0.9 1.2 -0.6 -1.0
Neuroticism (2016) 2.0 2.8 4.5 -1.5 1.6 1.7 -1.5 2.1 1.7
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.3 0.5 0.7 -0.7 -0.3 -0.8 0.4 -0.8 -0.9
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.3 1.8 4.7 -1.0 -1.7 -2.2 0.8 -0.8 -1.0
Schizophrenia (2014) 3.8 8.4 29.0 -5.4 2.4 2.7 -2.5 -0.3 1.4
Triglycerides 0.4 0.7 1.8 -1.3 -0.6 -0.8 0.8 -0.4 -0.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.7 0.8 1.6 -1.0 -0.1 0.5 0.7 -1.2 -1.3
Ulcerative Colitis 9.3 13.5 21.8 -3.3 -2.9 -3.6 3.3 -4.7 -3.9
Blood Eosinophil Count 1.4 10.7 19.9 -2.1 -3.1 -2.4 3.0 -4.5 -4.0
Blood Platelet Count 3.8 44.0 58.2 -3.0 -6.8 -7.6 6.3 -7.3 -7.5
Blood Red Count 0.9 8.4 44.0 -6.6 0.8 -1.5 0.1 -1.5 -1.0
Blood White Count 5.5 41.1 59.9 -6.1 -7.5 -7.7 4.1 -6.7 -5.6
Heel T-Score 0.8 6.5 11.8 1.8 -0.7 -1.5 3.1 -3.4 -3.4
BMI 2.1 12.3 55.8 7.5 0.4 1.0 0.1 3.7 1.7
Height 14.0 270.5 372.5 -6.2 -15.6 -18.4 17.6 -17.9 -19.3
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 3.9 17.7 23.4 -3.2 -4.0 -4.6 4.0 -4.4 -4.8
Systolic Blood Pressure 4.6 23.1 127.7 -11.3 0.7 0.3 -2.8 -0.0 1.6
Smoking Status 11.7 28.1 60.8 0.3 -7.6 -7.8 4.3 -3.1 -4.7
Allergy or Eczema 20.5 53.9 69.6 4.9 7.4 8.1 -7.3 7.5 8.3
Cardiovascular Disease 4.7 15.6 55.5 -7.5 -2.6 -3.2 1.6 -3.5 -2.5
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.5 1.2 2.0 0.5 -1.0 -1.4 1.2 -0.9 -1.2
Respiratory disease 2.9 6.5 8.4 2.3 2.8 2.6 -2.0 2.9 2.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 4.1 7.6 12.9 1.6 -3.3 -3.6 3.0 -1.6 -2.8
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.6 3.0 6.8 2.6 -0.5 -0.4 -1.7 1.9 2.0
Lung FVC 1.3 6.9 12.7 -1.5 1.3 1.8 -3.6 3.1 3.4
Neuroticism 4.0 9.6 12.2 -3.3 2.8 3.5 -3.2 2.7 3.0
Chronotype (morning person) 0.2 0.5 1.1 0.9 1.0 -0.7 -0.1 0.7 0.7
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.7 2.0 -1.4 0.3 1.4 0.5 -0.0 -0.1
Tanning 0.3 4.0 10.3 1.4 -3.2 -2.2 1.6 -1.1 -1.7
Hand grip strength (left) 8.9 23.4 37.0 -0.1 -5.9 -6.1 5.3 -3.5 -5.3
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.0 1.8 7.5 -2.7 -0.2 -1.6 -0.1 -0.8 -0.2
Average weekly spirits intake 0.2 0.3 1.4 1.2 -0.2 -0.5 0.0 -0.2 -0.3
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.6 1.1 3.1 -1.8 -0.2 1.4 -0.7 0.9 0.5
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.6 2.8 -1.7 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.7
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 5.6 8.6 13.2 -2.5 -1.9 -3.0 3.0 -3.6 -3.2
Relative age of first facial hair 1.6 3.3 5.3 -0.9 -2.1 -2.0 1.4 -2.3 -1.8
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.8 1.0 4.8 -2.2 0.4 0.3 -0.7 -0.6 0.3
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.5 0.7 2.3 -0.6 1.5 0.6 -0.2 1.0 0.4
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.8 2.0 3.8 0.5 2.0 1.4 -1.3 1.4 1.6
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 4.1 12.0 56.2 -7.5 1.4 0.9 -2.8 0.8 2.2
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 2.7 2.9 6.1 0.1 -2.5 -2.1 1.6 -1.0 -1.9
Angina 2.4 3.2 7.3 -2.7 -1.2 -2.1 1.2 -1.5 -1.5
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.0 0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.0 1.3 4.3 -0.3 1.1 2.1 -0.9 0.7 1.0
Supplements: Zinc 2.6 2.9 6.2 -0.4 -1.7 -2.5 1.8 -1.3 -1.7
Medication: Co-codamol 0.8 1.0 1.9 -1.4 0.6 0.5 -1.4 0.2 1.1
Medication: Metformin 1.8 2.6 4.4 1.7 -1.8 -2.1 1.6 -0.8 -1.3
Diabetes (father) 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.0 -1.1 -0.9 0.7 0.1 -0.5
Diabetes (mother) 3.8 4.8 7.0 0.3 -2.6 -2.3 2.2 -2.2 -2.6
Severe depression (siblings) 1.6 1.8 3.3 -1.4 1.2 0.9 -1.8 1.0 1.5
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.8 1.3 4.5 -0.6 -2.1 -1.3 0.5 -0.4 -0.7
Impedance of leg (right) 2.9 13.9 61.3 -7.8 -1.8 -1.5 0.4 -3.5 -2.1
Leg fat-free mass (left) 3.5 18.8 26.7 4.2 -4.3 -4.8 5.2 -2.8 -4.5
Trunk fat percentage 0.4 1.5 6.6 2.6 -1.2 -0.1 0.9 0.4 -0.2
Hand grip strength (right) 5.5 14.8 26.7 0.0 -5.2 -4.9 3.8 -2.8 -3.9
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.4 1.9 4.5 1.0 -2.1 -2.0 0.9 -0.4 -1.1
Current tobacco smoking 5.6 9.1 23.5 0.3 -4.8 -4.1 2.3 -1.7 -2.5
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.6 0.7 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.2 -0.2 0.2 0.3
Maternal smoking around birth 5.9 8.5 18.5 0.3 -4.1 -4.3 2.5 -1.8 -2.5
Fed-up feelings 0.7 1.3 2.8 0.7 0.8 1.3 -1.0 1.7 1.0
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.5 0.0 0.8 0.0
Relative age voice broke 1.7 2.5 3.3 -1.8 -1.3 -1.8 1.3 -1.7 -1.5
Taking other prescription medications 0.2 0.3 1.2 -1.1 0.6 -0.0 -0.4 0.1 0.2
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.4 3.4 6.3 1.1 -2.2 -2.5 1.4 -1.8 -1.6
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 3.5 4.1 7.0 -1.2 2.6 1.4 -2.3 1.8 2.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.7 1.5 5.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.3 0.9 -2.3 -1.5
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.9 -0.6 -0.5 0.7 0.6
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.8 -0.4 -0.0 0.5 0.7 -0.3
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.9 1.1 1.7 -1.2 0.9 1.0 -0.8 1.3 1.0
High blood pressure 4.7 13.1 49.1 -7.0 -2.2 -3.1 1.1 -3.2 -1.9
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 17.2 37.2 48.9 4.0 5.9 7.0 -6.1 6.2 7.0
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.3 -0.4 -1.1 0.6 -0.4 -0.5
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.3 0.4 1.4 1.2 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.8 0.2
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.2 1.6 4.7 -0.3 0.0 -2.2 1.4 -1.1 -1.2
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.9 2.2 4.1 0.7 2.0 2.0 -1.5 0.9 1.3
Medication: Atenolol 5.2 6.5 12.3 -3.5 -2.5 -2.4 1.1 -3.1 -1.9
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.7 1.2 1.9 0.2 1.1 1.1 -1.3 1.1 1.4
Sitting height 13.4 94.8 127.7 -6.7 -8.1 -10.6 10.4 -10.5 -11.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.8 0.9 2.8 0.2 0.5 0.8 -1.0 1.7 1.0
High blood pressure (mother) 2.5 3.5 11.5 -3.4 1.0 1.0 -2.1 0.6 1.7
Body mass index (BMI) 1.5 6.6 26.7 5.2 0.2 0.9 -0.4 3.0 1.7
Impedance of leg (left) 2.9 14.2 59.5 -7.7 -1.8 -1.9 0.7 -3.6 -2.3
Leg predicted mass (left) 3.5 18.7 26.5 4.1 -4.3 -4.8 5.2 -2.8 -4.5
Trunk fat mass 1.5 6.6 9.3 2.9 -3.0 -2.5 3.0 -1.2 -2.4
Waist circumference 2.0 7.3 11.3 1.9 -3.2 -3.0 3.4 -1.2 -2.7
Number of incorrect matches in round 3.1 5.2 10.0 -0.9 3.2 3.0 -2.1 1.5 2.0
Past tobacco smoking 16.4 30.1 57.1 1.5 7.0 7.6 -4.8 4.5 5.4
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.9 1.5 4.2 -0.3 1.2 2.0 -1.2 0.5 1.2
Nervous feelings 3.6 6.7 12.3 -3.5 2.0 3.3 -2.6 1.2 2.1
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.6 2.4 5.8 -2.4 0.9 0.7 -1.7 1.5 1.5
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 10.6 16.9 22.8 -3.6 -3.7 -4.3 3.9 -4.8 -4.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.6 0.8 3.0 1.7 1.1 0.4 0.5 0.3 -0.1
Had menopause 2.4 2.9 4.3 -1.1 2.0 2.1 -1.8 1.3 1.8
Had other major operations 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.7 0.3 -0.0 0.5 -0.3 -0.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 5.6 21.4 35.4 -4.0 -4.7 -6.0 3.6 -4.6 -4.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.3 3.0 8.0 -0.2 -1.0 -1.0 1.8 -2.8 -2.2
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.4 0.5 1.7 -1.3 -0.4 -1.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.3
Qualifications: None of the above 0.3 0.7 1.9 -0.3 -1.4 -1.2 0.4 0.9 -0.1
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.7 0.9 1.9 -0.9 -1.3 -1.4 0.6 -0.2 -0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.5 0.8 2.9 -0.5 1.0 1.7 -0.6 -0.5 0.4
Heart attack 1.3 1.7 7.8 -2.8 -0.3 -0.8 -0.6 -1.0 0.2
Allergy 14.9 34.2 42.7 -4.2 -5.6 -6.5 5.8 -6.2 -6.5
Pain all over the body in last month 1.6 1.7 2.7 0.0 1.3 1.6 -1.7 1.2 1.4
Diabetes (self-reported) 3.3 5.1 7.7 1.3 -2.6 -2.6 2.8 -1.3 -2.5
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 6.9 9.1 13.2 2.0 2.8 3.6 -3.1 3.1 3.3
Medication: Ramipril 1.4 1.8 9.7 -3.1 0.2 0.1 -0.8 -0.5 0.6
Medication: Simvastatin 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.1 -0.7 -0.8 0.8 -0.7 -0.6
Fluid intelligence score 0.5 1.0 2.2 1.2 -0.6 -0.4 0.7 -1.5 -1.1
Illnesses of siblings 1.6 2.2 5.1 1.9 1.3 2.2 -1.0 0.8 1.2
Neuroticism score 3.0 6.2 8.3 -2.2 2.1 2.8 -2.9 2.3 2.6
Weight 3.4 16.8 24.3 2.7 -4.5 -4.8 4.9 -2.8 -4.3
Impedance of arm (right) 0.7 3.3 13.7 -3.7 0.7 1.1 -0.8 -2.0 -0.2
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.9 3.5 14.6 3.8 -0.3 1.1 -0.1 1.9 1.1
Trunk fat-free mass 6.9 39.5 61.5 1.1 -6.3 -7.8 7.3 -5.5 -7.1
Hip circumference 1.4 6.1 11.3 3.4 -2.5 -2.4 2.9 -0.8 -2.0
Time employed in main current job 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.0
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.9 1.4 6.4 -0.1 -1.3 -2.5 0.3 -0.2 -0.4
Father’s age at death 0.7 1.0 2.6 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5 1.1 -1.6 -1.1
Worrier / anxious feelings 8.8 16.6 24.9 -2.7 4.7 5.0 -4.2 3.3 4.0
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.3 2.1 5.8 0.1 -2.4 -1.6 1.2 -0.9 -1.4
Falls in the last year 1.4 1.9 4.2 -2.0 -0.2 -2.0 0.7 -1.1 -1.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 2.1 3.2 6.0 -2.5 -1.3 -2.3 1.0 -1.7 -1.6
Number of live births 0.4 0.5 2.2 -1.5 0.6 0.6 0.2 -0.5 -0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 3.4 11.3 20.9 -2.8 -3.8 -4.6 2.4 -3.1 -3.1
Pulse rate 2.9 4.9 11.1 -0.0 2.4 3.3 -2.1 1.7 2.3
Happiness 0.7 0.8 1.9 0.3 1.4 1.0 -0.3 1.2 0.7
Noisy workplace 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 0.7 0.5
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 2.3 5.1 11.0 -1.3 -1.3 -0.8 2.5 -3.3 -3.0
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.3 0.3 1.4 -1.2 0.1 -0.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.1 1.9 3.4 0.5 -1.7 -1.8 1.7 -0.8 -1.3
Asthma 2.7 5.2 8.1 2.1 2.4 2.4 -1.6 2.8 2.2
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 2.4 3.0 5.8 1.0 2.4 1.5 -1.6 1.9 1.7
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 0.2 -0.0 -0.0
Depression (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.2 0.2 -0.0 0.6 0.1
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.8 0.9 2.3 0.2 1.2 0.7 -0.8 1.5 0.9
Prospective memory result 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 -0.3 0.2 0.7 0.3 -0.4
Lung cancer (father) 2.3 2.7 5.0 1.0 -0.5 -1.6 2.2 -1.8 -2.1
Illnesses of mother 0.9 1.1 5.4 2.3 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 2.3 7.2 13.4 -2.5 -2.9 -3.7 1.7 -2.5 -2.3
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 2.5 3.0 6.8 -0.6 2.6 1.9 -1.4 1.5 1.7
Impedance of arm (left) 0.8 3.7 14.1 -3.8 1.1 1.5 -1.5 -1.6 0.4
Arm fat mass (right) 0.8 3.3 12.8 3.6 -1.6 -0.9 1.8 0.3 -0.8
Trunk predicted mass 6.7 38.1 59.6 1.2 -6.1 -7.7 7.2 -5.4 -7.0
Standing height 13.1 130.0 176.9 -4.6 -10.5 -12.8 12.0 -12.8 -13.3
Length of working week for main job 6.1 6.8 10.0 -1.2 -3.1 -2.3 2.4 -3.2 -2.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.6 0.7 2.2 1.5 -1.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 0.4
Breastfed as a baby 0.8 1.0 3.9 -2.0 0.3 1.0 -0.8 -0.1 0.6
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.6 2.6 11.7 -3.4 -0.4 -0.2 -1.3 0.6 1.2
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.2 1.9 8.0 -2.8 -0.4 -0.5 0.9 -0.7 -1.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.0 0.4 0.7 -0.2 -0.6
Birth weight of first child 2.4 4.4 6.1 1.6 -2.5 -2.2 2.5 -1.7 -2.0
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 5.0 11.7 22.3 -0.5 -4.3 -4.7 3.2 -2.7 -3.4
Pulse wave reflection index 2.8 3.4 7.9 1.6 -1.4 -2.8 2.1 -0.6 -1.8
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.6 2.0 6.0 -2.5 -1.1 -0.9 0.6 -1.5 -1.1
Loud music exposure frequency 0.9 1.0 1.7 -0.1 -1.3 -1.0 1.0 -0.9 -1.1
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.6 1.5 -0.6 0.0 -0.7 0.6 -1.2 -1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.0 -0.6 0.2 0.4 -0.1
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 2.1 2.7 3.8 0.7 1.8 2.0 -1.6 1.9 1.6
Medication: Paracetamol 0.6 1.0 1.7 -1.3 1.1 0.4 -1.3 0.8 1.0
Headache pain in last month 1.3 2.2 4.5 1.2 2.1 1.3 -1.0 1.6 1.5
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.2 1.9 6.4 2.5 0.9 1.5 -0.5 1.2 0.6
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.1 -1.0 -0.8 0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.3
Gout (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.2 -1.5 -0.8 -0.6 0.9 -0.4 -0.8
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1
Medication: Amlodipine 1.1 1.6 2.7 -1.6 0.5 1.1 -1.6 0.7 1.4
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.9 1.2 2.5 1.3 0.9 1.6 -0.2 1.4 0.5
Birth weight 2.6 5.5 7.9 2.4 -1.2 -2.8 2.8 -1.9 -2.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 2.0 2.3 4.6 -0.3 -1.4 -2.1 1.5 -1.4 -1.7
High blood pressure (siblings) 2.0 2.9 8.3 -2.9 -0.9 -2.1 1.0 -1.2 -1.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 3.5 13.0 20.7 -3.4 -3.5 -4.5 2.7 -3.7 -3.6
Body fat percentage 0.4 1.4 5.9 2.4 -1.2 0.1 0.6 0.8 0.1
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.3 3.7 1.9 -1.5 -0.2 0.6 1.1 0.2
Arm fat-free mass (right) 5.7 29.2 46.9 1.5 -5.7 -6.8 6.4 -4.2 -6.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 4.8 6.4 14.0 1.0 -3.7 -3.6 1.9 -1.5 -2.2
Comparative body size at age 10 0.5 1.4 5.8 2.4 -1.6 -0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2
Number of full brothers 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.7 -1.1 -1.0 -0.5 0.7 0.4
Worry too long after embarrassment 2.2 3.6 5.1 -1.3 1.7 2.1 -2.3 1.9 2.1
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.4 1.8 3.9 -2.0 1.5 1.2 -1.0 1.3 0.9
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.4 0.6 3.2 1.8 0.2 -0.2 0.6 0.5 -0.1
Number of children fathered 0.6 0.7 1.8 -0.2 -0.4 -1.4 0.7 -1.2 -0.6
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 2.4 2.8 3.6 -1.8 -1.8 -1.5 1.3 -1.9 -1.8
Age at first live birth 0.3 0.5 2.1 1.4 -0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.4
Pulse wave peak to peak time 5.1 6.0 10.9 0.4 -3.3 -2.7 2.3 -2.5 -2.6
Health satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.1 1.0 0.3 -0.7
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.3 1.6 2.4 0.8 1.5 1.2 -0.9 1.6 1.3
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.5 1.7 3.1 -1.3 1.6 1.5 -0.4 -1.7 -0.3
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.3 1.5 2.2 1.4 1.5 0.6 -1.0 1.4 1.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.2 1.4 2.8 1.1 -1.3 -1.1 1.7 -0.0 -1.3
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.4 0.4 1.8 1.3 -0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 -0.3
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.7 1.2 2.3 1.5 -1.3 -0.5 1.4 -0.2 -1.1
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.8 1.2 5.0 -2.2 -0.9 -0.0 -0.8 0.6 0.6
Medication: Blood pressure 1.8 3.1 12.4 -3.5 -1.0 -1.3 0.2 -1.7 -0.7
Angina (self-reported) 2.6 3.5 9.4 -3.1 -1.1 -2.0 1.0 -1.7 -1.4
Migraine (self-reported) 2.0 2.5 9.5 3.1 -0.3 -1.2 1.7 -0.5 -1.0
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.7 0.8 2.0 0.6 1.4 1.0 -0.6 0.9 0.7
Medication: Allopurinol 0.9 1.2 3.0 -1.7 -1.0 -0.9 0.7 -0.9 -0.9
Medication: Omeprazole 0.6 0.7 1.7 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7 0.6 -1.3 -0.8
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.6 -0.9 -0.5 0.7 -0.6 -0.5
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.9 3.6 6.0 -1.0 2.5 2.1 -2.1 1.3 2.0
Heart disease (mother) 0.8 1.0 2.3 -1.5 1.4 1.0 -0.8 -0.1 0.5
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.5 0.6 2.8 0.0 -1.7 -0.4 -0.3 0.5 0.3
Whole body fat mass 1.2 5.2 8.8 3.0 -2.8 -2.2 2.5 -0.6 -1.8
Leg fat mass (right) 1.5 5.7 10.0 2.8 -3.2 -2.4 2.7 -0.5 -1.9
Arm predicted mass (right) 5.7 29.2 46.6 1.4 -5.7 -6.8 6.3 -4.3 -6.0
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.9 2.9 6.6 -2.6 1.5 2.6 -1.0 0.5 0.9
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.5 3.6 6.0 -1.4 -2.1 -2.5 1.9 -1.3 -2.0
Comparative height size at age 10 9.8 54.1 79.0 -1.5 -6.6 -8.1 8.1 -8.2 -8.9
Number of full sisters 0.2 0.2 1.0 1.0 -0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.2 0.1
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.8 2.9 10.2 -3.2 1.1 1.9 -1.1 0.4 0.8
Overall health rating 0.3 0.6 2.8 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 1.7 0.7
Chest pain or discomfort 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.6 0.1 -0.6 -0.4 0.8 0.3
Had major operations 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.3 -0.8 -0.8 0.1 0.1 -0.1
Age at last live birth 1.1 1.6 2.6 0.8 -1.5 -0.9 1.6 -1.2 -1.3
Family relationship satisfaction 0.9 1.1 2.7 -1.7 -1.4 -1.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.4
Leg pain on walking 0.9 1.2 2.3 -0.6 0.8 1.0 -1.1 1.5 1.2
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.3 1.5 5.8 -0.6 -2.4 -1.4 0.3 -0.8 -0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.4 0.4 1.7 1.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.4 0.8 0.1
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.9 2.4 9.5 3.1 0.4 1.4 -0.8 0.9 1.2
Medication: Aspirin 3.6 4.8 10.6 -3.2 -1.8 -2.1 1.3 -2.5 -1.6
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.1 1.3 2.8 0.1 -0.7 -1.7 1.5 -0.6 -1.3
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.8 1.2 3.2 0.7 -0.8 -1.8 1.1 -0.7 -1.1
Hypertension (Self-reported) 3.8 10.6 44.0 -6.6 -1.9 -2.6 0.7 -2.7 -1.4
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.2 1.4 4.4 -1.1 0.2 -2.1 0.6 -1.4 -0.9
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 2.2 3.1 6.6 -2.6 -0.7 -2.3 0.9 -1.8 -1.5
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.7 2.1 3.3 1.1 -1.7 -1.1 1.7 -1.1 -1.8
Smoking status: Previous 8.5 12.8 24.9 -1.8 -4.3 -5.0 2.9 -3.0 -3.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 10.3 21.4 32.7 -1.7 -5.0 -5.7 4.0 -5.2 -5.0
Whole body fat-free mass 5.2 29.9 44.2 2.5 -5.5 -6.7 6.6 -4.3 -6.1
Leg fat-free mass (right) 3.6 19.1 27.9 4.1 -4.1 -4.9 5.3 -2.8 -4.5
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.0 3.9 14.7 3.8 -0.0 1.4 -0.6 2.1 1.5
Average weekly red wine intake 0.3 0.5 1.2 -1.1 0.6 0.2 -0.5 -1.1 0.1
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.9 1.1 2.5 0.4 -1.6 -0.9 1.3 -0.3 -1.2
Mood swings 1.1 2.1 3.3 -0.1 1.5 1.8 -1.4 1.7 1.4
Loneliness, isolation 0.7 1.0 1.7 -0.1 0.9 0.9 -1.1 1.3 1.2
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 3.0 4.5 6.3 -2.5 -2.4 -2.5 1.5 -1.8 -1.8
Ever had bowel cancer screening 3.1 3.6 5.0 -1.8 -1.5 -2.2 1.9 -1.9 -2.0
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 3.2 5.2 7.7 1.5 -2.6 -2.8 2.7 -1.1 -2.4
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.7 1.8 5.3 0.1 -2.3 -1.2 1.0 -1.0 -1.4
Friendships satisfaction 1.3 1.6 2.8 1.6 1.1 1.2 -0.7 1.7 1.0
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 2.0 3.0 5.6 -0.6 -0.8 -1.2 2.2 -2.4 -2.3
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 2.2 2.4 4.3 -2.1 1.9 0.5 -1.9 0.2 1.5
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.9 -0.9 0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.7 0.0 -0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.1
Medication for cholesterol 1.8 2.7 9.2 3.0 0.3 1.4 -0.9 1.4 1.5
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.0 1.2 2.8 -1.2 -1.2 -1.7 0.6 -0.5 -0.7
Back pain experienced in last month 2.1 3.1 6.8 -1.7 -2.2 -2.6 1.2 -0.7 -1.4
Mineral and other dietary supplements 2.3 3.0 6.2 -0.3 1.6 2.5 -2.0 1.5 1.8
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.2
Asthma (self-reported) 2.6 5.1 7.4 1.9 2.4 2.5 -1.6 2.7 2.2
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.4 -0.8 0.3 0.5 -0.9 1.2 1.0
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.6 1.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.8 0.5
Medication: Aspirin 4.1 5.3 12.2 -3.5 -2.0 -2.0 1.5 -2.5 -1.8
Medication: Gliclazide 0.5 0.6 1.4 -0.0 -1.0 -1.2 1.0 -0.1 -0.6
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.0 1.2 5.7 2.4 0.4 0.9 0.5 -0.5 -0.1
Smoking status: Current 5.9 9.3 22.6 0.5 -4.8 -4.3 2.3 -1.7 -2.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.4 0.8 1.7 -1.3 -0.1 0.3 -1.1 0.5 1.2
Whole body water mass 5.1 29.3 42.9 2.5 -5.4 -6.5 6.5 -4.2 -6.0
Leg predicted mass (right) 3.6 19.3 28.1 4.1 -4.1 -4.9 5.3 -2.9 -4.6
Arm fat mass (left) 0.8 3.5 13.1 3.6 -1.7 -1.1 1.7 0.3 -0.8
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.5 0.9 2.3 -0.9 1.5 0.3 -1.1 0.7 0.9
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.9 2.6 6.4 2.5 0.8 1.7 -0.8 1.8 1.2
Miserableness 0.5 0.9 1.5 -0.3 -1.0 -1.2 1.0 -0.4 -1.2
Guilty feelings 0.5 0.8 1.4 0.4 1.1 0.5 -0.9 1.2 1.0
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.6 0.6 1.4 -1.2 -0.0 -0.4 1.0 -0.9 -0.7
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.0 1.1 3.8 1.9 -0.9 -0.7 0.9 -0.4 -0.8
Hearing aid user 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.7 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.1
Mother’s age at death 1.1 1.4 2.1 -1.0 -1.2 -0.3 1.4 -1.4 -1.3
Financial situation satisfaction 2.6 3.2 6.3 0.0 -2.5 -2.2 1.8 -1.0 -2.0
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.9 1.1 1.9 -0.1 -0.9 -1.4 1.0 -1.3 -1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.7 -0.5 0.5 0.1 -0.8 -0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.5 0.6 1.8 -1.3 -1.0 -0.1 0.5 -0.6 -0.5
Medication: Blood pressure 3.8 7.2 23.2 -4.8 -1.9 -2.6 1.4 -2.1 -1.8
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 3.6 4.6 8.6 0.5 1.7 1.8 -2.4 2.9 2.6
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.8 1.0 2.2 -0.3 -1.2 -1.5 0.8 -1.1 -0.8
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.4 0.8 1.3 -0.8 -0.8 -1.1 0.7 -1.0 -0.8
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 4.6 7.0 9.3 -3.1 -2.1 -3.0 2.2 -2.7 -2.6
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.8 2.9 -1.7 0.8 0.1 -0.8 0.1 0.5
Medication: Lisinopril 1.8 2.3 5.8 -2.4 -0.5 -1.4 0.8 -1.9 -1.3
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.0 1.3 6.0 -2.4 -0.6 -1.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.6 0.7 3.3 -1.8 0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.2 0.4
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.5 0.4
Ever smoked 10.9 19.1 37.5 -1.1 -6.1 -6.1 3.3 -3.6 -3.9
Basal metabolic rate 4.8 26.6 38.7 2.6 -5.3 -6.2 6.2 -4.0 -5.7
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.4 4.5 2.1 -1.3 -0.5 0.8 1.1 0.1
Arm fat-free mass (left) 5.4 27.5 41.9 1.8 -5.4 -6.5 6.4 -4.0 -5.8
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.1 0.7 -0.0 -0.3
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.2 0.2 1.1 1.1 0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.2
Irritability 1.2 2.0 5.1 -1.3 -1.9 -2.2 0.9 -0.4 -0.9
Risk taking 1.0 1.4 6.4 -0.4 -0.6 -2.5 0.4 -1.0 -0.5
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.6 1.8 3.6 0.6 1.2 1.2 -1.6 1.2 1.9
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 2.7 3.5 5.6 -0.5 1.7 2.1 -2.4 1.6 2.3
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.0 0.8 -0.5 -0.8
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 5.4 16.8 56.7 -7.5 -2.2 -4.5 2.0 -2.9 -2.6
Ever depressed for a whole week 2.4 3.0 5.7 -2.4 -1.2 -1.6 1.3 -1.7 -1.9
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.0 1.3 4.3 -2.1 -0.8 -1.6 -0.1 -0.6 -0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.6 0.7 3.0 -1.7 -0.3 -0.8 -0.0 -0.7 -0.4
Myopia 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.4 1.0 0.9 0.4 0.6 -0.1
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 4.9 13.3 49.7 7.0 2.4 3.3 -1.1 3.0 1.8
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.3 0.5 2.6 -1.6 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.0
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.4 0.2 -0.4 0.4 -0.7 -0.5
Pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 -0.8 -0.3 0.7 -0.7 -0.6
Supplements: Calcium 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.7 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.4
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.9 2.3 4.8 -1.0 -0.4 -1.5 1.4 -2.2 -1.9
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.2 1.5 7.3 -2.7 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6 -0.9 0.2
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 2.1 2.7 4.1 0.5 1.6 2.0 -1.8 1.8 1.7
Heart disease (siblings) 2.7 3.3 11.3 -3.4 -1.5 -1.9 0.3 -1.4 -0.8
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.7 -0.1 0.0 -0.0 -0.4 -0.1
Pack years of smoking 0.9 1.4 4.2 -0.7 -2.1 -1.5 0.7 -0.6 -0.8
Impedance of whole body 1.5 7.5 36.7 -6.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.6 -2.7 -0.8
Leg fat mass (left) 1.4 5.6 9.0 2.8 -3.0 -2.4 2.6 -0.4 -1.8
Arm predicted mass (left) 5.5 27.9 41.8 1.8 -5.5 -6.5 6.4 -4.1 -5.9