Hub : Genes

SYNGR2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Liver 0.3450 0.1200 5.6e-03 0.029 NA 0.124 NA 0.058 5.3e-02 NA 2.6e-04 NA 1.0e-02
2 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.1630 0.0554 3.4e-03 0.046 NA 0.051 NA 0.044 3.4e-04 NA 1.7e-04 NA 4.6e-04
3 GTEx Pituitary 0.5830 0.1260 7.3e-04 0.074 NA 0.030 NA 0.067 6.6e-03 NA 6.1e-02 NA 9.2e-03
4 GTEx Vagina 0.5740 0.1380 5.0e-03 0.002 NA 0.002 NA -0.012 2.8e-01 NA 2.8e-01 NA 7.7e-01
5 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0470 0.0180 9.9e-06 0.011 0.020 0.019 NA 0.024 1.7e-03 3.9e-05 7.4e-05 NA 9.8e-06
6 TCGA Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0945 0.0356 6.7e-04 0.001 0.018 0.013 NA -0.002 2.4e-01 3.8e-03 1.1e-02 NA 6.4e-01
7 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0899 0.0336 2.0e-05 0.068 0.052 0.060 NA 0.055 3.8e-08 1.7e-06 2.6e-07 NA 7.9e-07
8 TCGA Lung Adenocarcinoma 0.0659 0.0228 1.7e-06 0.063 0.056 0.064 NA 0.061 6.5e-08 4.2e-07 6.2e-08 NA 1.2e-07
9 TCGA Skin Cutaneous Melanoma 0.5170 0.0920 1.1e-04 -0.006 0.078 0.011 NA -0.007 4.9e-01 4.1e-03 1.6e-01 NA 5.4e-01
10 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.1350 0.0370 4.5e-11 0.079 0.130 0.128 NA 0.123 3.6e-08 1.3e-12 2.1e-12 NA 5.1e-12

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.1 1.7 5.4 0.4 -0.7 1.9 -0.9 1.5 -0.5 0.8 0.7 2.3 1.8
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.5 1.3 6.5 -1.1 -0.9 0.7 -1.1 -0.0 -1.1 0.1 -0.2 2.5 1.1
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.6 4.4 -0.3 -1.0 1.2 -0.8 0.7 0.9 1.8 1.6 1.1 2.1
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.2 3.8 -0.3 -2.0 1.1 -1.1 0.2 -0.7 0.9 0.2 0.7 1.9
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.1 0.3 2.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 1.5 -0.0
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.9 3.6 0.2 -1.0 1.4 -0.7 1.0 0.5 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.9
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.4 0.9 2.6 -1.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -1.2 -1.0 -0.6 -0.8 1.3 -0.2
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.8 1.1 4.2 -1.6 0.9 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.4 -1.3 -1.1 -2.1 -0.2
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.1 2.8 0.5 -0.5 0.7 -0.3 1.1 1.0 1.5 1.4 1.7 1.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.0 0.7 -1.0 0.2 -0.9 0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.6 -0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.3 1.4 3.3 0.3 -0.8 1.4 0.3 1.5 -0.3 1.5 1.8 -1.2 1.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.4 0.1 -0.4 0.3 0.1 0.3 1.1 1.2 -0.1 0.4
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.7 1.5 3.4 0.7 0.1 1.6 0.1 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.8 0.1 1.3
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.9 2.1 4.2 -0.3 0.9 1.6 -1.0 1.6 1.9 2.0 1.8 0.6 1.6
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.6 1.0 2.3 -0.9 1.3 0.6 -1.5 0.8 1.5 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.8
Major Depression (MDD) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Reaction Time 0.6 1.1 7.7 -1.0 -0.8 -0.2 2.8 -0.3 0.2 -1.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.2 0.5 1.3 0.0 -1.1 0.5 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 1.1 0.9 1.1 0.5
Breast Cancer 0.3 0.8 3.0 1.6 0.2 -0.5 -0.5 -1.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7 0.6 -1.7
Ovarian Cancer 0.5 0.7 2.3 0.2 -0.7 -0.2 0.7 -1.1 -0.8 -1.1 -1.5 0.6 0.3
Prostate Cancer 1.9 2.7 4.6 -1.7 1.8 -1.6 0.9 -1.8 1.3 -1.7 -2.1 2.0 -0.9
Age at First Birth 0.6 0.8 2.4 -1.0 -0.3 -0.6 -1.5 -0.9 -1.2 -0.4 -1.4 0.0 0.2
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.2 0.0 0.4 -0.8 0.3 -0.0 1.1 0.5 1.2 0.3
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.6 0.7 5.0 1.4 0.2 0.7 -2.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.4 0.7 5.4 -0.1 1.1 2.3 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mean Putamen Volume 0.5 0.6 1.3 -1.0 1.1 0.1 -1.2 0.2 0.7 0.2 -0.5 1.1 0.8
Fasting Glucose 0.4 0.4 1.7 -1.3 0.8 -0.3 0.7 -0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.5 -0.6 -0.7
HbA1C 2.1 2.3 6.5 0.1 -0.8 2.5 1.5 1.4 -0.1 1.4 0.3 2.0 2.4
HDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.4 2.2 0.3 -0.3 1.5 -0.5 0.7 0.0 0.4 0.5 -0.5 0.1
LDL Cholesterol 0.6 1.0 2.6 0.6 -0.5 1.6 0.3 1.6 1.2 0.7 1.0 0.1 0.9
Lupus 0.4 0.5 2.2 0.9 -0.3 1.5 -1.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.0 -1.1 0.2
Neuroticism (2016) 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.3 -0.8 0.0 0.4 0.8 -0.2 0.6 0.7 -0.2 0.7
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.6 0.8 3.9 -2.0 0.5 -0.7 0.2 -1.1 -0.2 -0.3 -1.0 1.0 -0.3
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.7 0.9 3.6 0.9 -1.9 1.0 -0.7 0.8 -0.5 0.8 0.7 -0.9 0.6
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.5 1.1 4.4 -1.5 -0.3 -0.0 -1.0 -0.7 -0.9 -0.3 -1.1 2.1 1.0
Triglycerides 0.5 0.8 2.8 -1.7 0.3 -1.4 0.7 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -0.1 -0.9
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.4 0.4 2.7 -0.5 1.6 -1.2 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ulcerative Colitis 0.5 0.8 2.2 -1.0 1.2 1.5 -1.4 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.2 1.4 7.2 0.0 0.9 0.7 0.1 1.3 1.5 -0.0 1.3 -2.7 0.3
Blood Platelet Count 0.6 6.4 26.8 5.2 -4.4 1.0 1.5 0.5 -0.4 -1.3 0.6 -3.5 -0.8
Blood Red Count 1.6 15.4 72.6 -3.8 4.4 -0.4 -3.5 -1.5 -0.8 -2.3 -5.1 8.5 0.9
Blood White Count 0.5 3.6 9.2 0.5 2.3 2.8 0.1 2.3 3.0 -0.3 0.6 -2.2 1.6
Heel T-Score 0.3 2.3 13.3 -0.8 -1.9 0.3 0.5 0.4 -3.6 -0.5 0.5 -2.1 -0.4
BMI 0.2 1.4 9.3 0.1 -1.6 0.7 0.7 0.4 -3.0 0.2 -0.5 -1.0 0.4
Height 1.2 22.5 69.4 -4.8 8.3 -5.3 1.6 -5.6 3.5 -4.3 -4.8 -0.8 -4.0
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.7 3.0 6.5 -1.6 2.3 -1.7 1.4 -2.5 -0.2 -1.3 -2.1 -0.2 -2.2
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.3 1.5 6.9 0.7 0.7 0.4 -1.6 0.1 -0.1 -2.6 -1.8 -1.0 0.4
Smoking Status 1.2 2.8 6.5 -1.7 2.0 -1.4 -1.1 -1.4 0.3 -2.6 -1.9 -1.4 -2.0
Allergy or Eczema 0.8 2.2 6.7 2.6 -1.2 1.2 -1.3 1.5 0.2 0.7 2.0 -1.9 -0.3
Cardiovascular Disease 0.6 1.9 4.9 -1.0 1.0 -0.7 -2.2 -1.3 -1.1 -1.6 -2.0 -0.8 -1.2
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.4 0.8 2.7 -1.6 0.5 -1.5 0.6 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.2 -1.1
Respiratory disease 0.6 1.2 6.3 1.3 0.6 -0.3 -0.7 0.3 0.3 -1.5 0.4 -2.5 -0.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.4 2.7 8.7 2.9 -1.7 2.0 -0.6 1.6 -2.0 0.2 1.4 -1.2 0.5
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.1 0.4 1.3 -0.7 -1.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6 0.4 -0.6 0.4 0.6
Lung FVC 0.1 0.6 4.0 0.8 -0.1 -0.6 -2.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.0 0.3 -0.2 -0.9
Neuroticism 0.1 0.3 1.5 -0.6 -1.2 0.1 0.9 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.5
Chronotype (morning person) 1.7 4.0 9.0 1.7 -3.0 1.3 2.1 2.8 -0.6 1.3 2.7 -2.2 0.0
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.9 2.2 0.6 0.3 0.7 -0.7 0.9 -1.5 1.4 0.8 -0.4 1.2
Tanning 0.1 0.8 2.2 0.3 -1.5 -0.7 0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 1.5 0.4 -1.5
Hand grip strength (left) 0.7 1.9 5.2 -1.2 2.2 -1.2 -2.3 -1.4 0.2 0.6 -1.4 1.3 -0.4
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.5 1.0 1.9 -0.5 0.5 -0.9 -1.3 -0.9 -0.6 -0.8 -1.2 -1.2 -1.4
Average weekly spirits intake 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.5 0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.8 0.7 -0.4 -1.1 -0.4 -0.6
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.6 1.0 2.4 -1.1 -1.4 0.5 1.5 0.6 -0.7 0.5 1.1 1.2 0.2
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.0 2.7 0.2 -1.6 0.8 -1.4 -0.0 -1.6 -0.2 -0.1 -1.2 1.0
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.6 0.2 0.4 -1.1 -0.6 -0.5 -1.1 -1.2 -0.5 -0.5
Relative age of first facial hair 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.3 -0.8 0.6 0.7 0.1 0.5 -0.8 -0.7 1.1 0.5
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.7 0.9 2.6 0.9 -0.7 0.5 1.6 -0.0 1.1 1.3 0.4 1.4 0.3
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 2.2 2.8 8.9 -3.0 0.5 -1.4 -1.3 -1.3 -1.5 -1.7 -2.1 -0.2 -1.9
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.4 0.4 1.1 -0.3 -0.6 -1.0 0.5 -1.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.0 -0.8
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.2 4.6 0.8 -0.9 -0.3 -1.0 0.1 -1.6 -2.1 -1.4 -0.8 -0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.6 -0.6 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.8 0.2 0.4
Angina 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.6 0.2 0.2 -1.0 -0.2 0.9 -0.7 -1.0 0.6 -0.6
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.0 1.1 4.2 -1.8 0.7 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5 -1.1 -2.0 -0.9 -0.4
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.4 0.5 2.3 -0.1 0.6 -1.5 1.0 -0.5 0.1 -0.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.6
Supplements: Zinc 0.4 0.4 2.1 -1.5 -0.4 -0.0 0.5 -1.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.9 -0.2 -0.0
Medication: Co-codamol 0.8 0.9 3.1 0.1 0.8 -1.4 0.0 -1.2 0.2 -1.1 -0.5 -0.6 -1.8
Medication: Metformin 0.7 0.9 2.6 1.6 -0.9 0.3 -0.8 0.5 -1.6 -0.9 -0.0 -1.2 -0.3
Diabetes (father) 1.5 1.9 5.9 1.7 -1.6 1.5 -0.1 1.1 -1.4 1.0 1.0 -2.4 0.1
Diabetes (mother) 0.9 1.1 2.7 -1.2 -0.3 -1.5 0.9 -1.5 -1.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -1.2
Severe depression (siblings) 0.6 0.6 2.3 -1.5 0.9 -1.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.8
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.0 1.5 4.8 -0.6 1.2 -1.7 2.2 -1.5 -0.6 -1.0 -0.9 0.8 -0.8
Impedance of leg (right) 0.2 1.0 4.2 0.1 1.0 -1.1 0.7 0.1 2.1 0.2 1.3 0.9 -0.6
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.7 4.9 -2.0 2.0 0.0 -0.7 -1.1 0.2 -0.7 -2.2 -1.3 -0.1
Trunk fat percentage 0.2 0.8 2.2 -0.5 0.6 -1.0 1.5 -0.8 -1.4 -0.5 -0.3 0.2 -1.0
Hand grip strength (right) 0.3 0.8 5.7 0.2 0.5 -0.0 -2.4 -0.3 0.2 0.8 -0.6 0.8 0.2
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.7 1.0 5.4 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 -0.9 -1.1 -2.3 -1.4 -0.1 -0.3
Current tobacco smoking 0.6 0.9 2.7 -0.5 0.5 -1.4 -0.1 -1.1 0.3 -1.6 -0.9 -0.9 -1.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.9 1.0 3.8 -0.0 -0.1 -0.8 0.9 -1.8 0.7 -0.8 -1.9 0.6 -0.1
Maternal smoking around birth 0.4 0.6 1.5 -1.2 0.9 1.2 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.5 0.0 -0.6 0.5
Fed-up feelings 0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.5 0.3 0.6 -0.8 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.9 -0.3 1.1
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.1 1.4 4.6 0.2 -1.7 1.5 -0.7 1.0 -0.3 1.3 1.0 0.1 2.1
Relative age voice broke 0.3 0.5 1.6 0.4 -0.5 0.9 0.6 1.3 0.5 0.4 1.0 0.5 0.4
Taking other prescription medications 1.8 2.7 10.2 -1.2 0.0 -2.2 1.2 -2.0 -2.0 -0.8 -0.8 0.2 -3.2
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.3 0.6 2.2 0.5 1.1 0.6 -0.6 0.0 1.5 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 0.0
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.6 0.7 1.5 -0.7 0.4 -0.8 0.6 -0.4 0.6 -1.2 -1.2 -0.9 -1.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.7 1.6 2.9 -1.4 1.1 -1.6 1.3 -1.7 -1.6 -0.9 -0.9 0.1 -1.3
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.3 0.3 1.6 0.4 -1.3 0.6 -0.4 0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.3 -0.3
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.6 0.8 2.0 0.8 -0.5 0.4 1.3 -0.6 -1.2 -1.0 -1.0 -0.1 -1.4
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.5 0.6 3.5 -0.1 0.9 -0.6 0.4 -0.1 1.9 -0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.9
High blood pressure 0.7 1.9 4.5 -1.6 2.1 -0.8 -1.8 -0.7 -0.8 -1.5 -1.6 -0.9 -0.7
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.5 1.2 3.8 1.9 -1.2 0.7 -1.1 0.8 -0.1 0.8 1.5 -1.1 -0.4
Multivitamins +/- minerals 2.3 2.9 11.3 1.4 -1.4 3.4 -1.5 2.2 0.3 1.0 1.4 -0.0 2.1
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.4 0.5 1.5 1.0 -0.7 -0.7 -0.1 -0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.3 1.2 -1.0
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.5 0.7 2.6 0.3 -1.6 0.3 -1.4 0.9 0.6 0.2 0.5 -0.6 0.5
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 3.0 -0.4 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.2 0.4 0.5 0.5 -1.0 1.7
Medication: Atenolol 1.8 2.2 8.4 -1.3 1.4 -0.8 -1.1 -1.4 0.2 -2.3 -2.9 -0.8 -0.6
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.9 1.5 3.4 -0.7 0.5 -1.5 -0.0 -1.5 -1.8 -1.3 -1.4 -0.0 -1.5
Sitting height 0.4 3.2 7.0 -2.0 2.6 -1.5 -0.7 -2.1 1.2 -2.3 -1.9 -1.1 -1.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.1 0.4 -0.7 -0.7 -1.3 -1.1 -0.8 0.0
High blood pressure (mother) 2.4 3.4 9.2 2.5 -1.0 2.9 -0.1 2.6 0.3 1.1 1.2 -0.0 3.0
Body mass index (BMI) 0.3 1.2 8.5 -0.1 -1.0 0.4 0.1 -0.1 -2.9 -0.3 -1.1 -1.1 -0.2
Impedance of leg (left) 0.2 0.8 1.7 0.3 1.2 -1.0 0.8 -0.1 1.3 0.0 1.2 0.7 -0.9
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.7 5.2 -2.0 1.9 0.0 -0.7 -1.1 0.1 -0.8 -2.3 -1.2 -0.1
Trunk fat mass 0.3 1.4 2.0 -1.2 1.2 -1.1 1.2 -1.4 -1.4 -1.0 -1.4 -0.3 -1.1
Waist circumference 0.8 3.0 6.8 -1.8 1.1 -1.5 1.0 -2.0 -2.0 -1.9 -2.6 -0.8 -1.8
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.3 0.5 1.5 0.7 -0.2 0.7 -0.8 0.2 1.2 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 0.4
Past tobacco smoking 0.3 0.6 2.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.2 1.1 0.9 1.5 1.3
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.4 0.6 1.9 0.4 -1.4 -0.3 0.9 -0.4 -0.9 -0.2 0.6 1.4 -0.5
Nervous feelings 0.3 0.6 2.1 0.5 -0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.8 1.2 0.3 0.2 1.2 1.4
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.8 2.6 0.5 -0.5 1.1 -0.5 1.1 0.3 0.5 1.6 -0.4 1.1
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.3 0.5 1.9 0.0 -0.9 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7 -0.3 0.7 -1.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.4 -0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.5 0.8 -0.2 0.0 0.3 -0.6
Had menopause 0.6 0.7 3.5 -1.9 0.5 0.2 -0.9 0.6 -0.2 -1.2 -0.7 -0.1 -0.6
Had other major operations 0.9 1.1 5.7 -1.7 1.0 -0.3 2.4 0.4 0.1 0.7 0.5 0.5 -0.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.4 1.6 6.3 0.7 1.8 -0.2 -2.2 -0.5 2.5 -0.7 -0.2 -0.7 -0.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.7 1.7 5.2 -1.5 0.5 -1.1 2.0 -1.3 -2.3 -0.3 -0.9 1.1 -0.4
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.5 0.6 1.9 -1.3 0.7 -0.2 -0.6 -0.5 1.0 0.2 -0.6 1.4 0.1
Qualifications: None of the above 0.2 0.5 1.1 -0.9 0.4 -0.8 0.6 -0.6 0.8 -1.0 -0.5 0.9 0.1
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.2 0.3 1.5 -0.0 -1.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.5 -0.0 0.3 0.9 0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.5 0.7 1.5 0.9 1.2 1.1 -0.4 0.6 0.1 0.9 1.1 -0.9 -0.4
Heart attack 0.3 0.4 2.2 -0.8 0.2 -0.6 1.5 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.5
Allergy 0.2 0.6 2.0 -0.8 0.3 0.6 1.4 0.5 0.3 0.8 -0.2 0.8 1.1
Pain all over the body in last month 0.6 0.6 1.8 -1.3 0.6 0.1 1.2 -0.0 0.3 -0.2 -0.6 1.3 0.6
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.6 0.9 2.3 1.3 -0.7 0.0 0.0 0.2 -1.4 -1.5 -0.4 -1.4 -0.2
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.9 1.3 -0.9 -0.0 0.4 -0.1 -1.4 -0.5 0.5 -0.8 -0.6
Medication: Ramipril 1.4 1.8 8.5 -2.9 1.8 -0.8 -0.3 -0.7 0.1 -0.9 -1.4 -1.0 -1.1
Medication: Simvastatin 0.8 1.2 3.1 0.5 0.9 -0.4 -1.4 -1.0 0.0 -1.4 -1.5 -0.8 -1.8
Fluid intelligence score 0.3 0.6 1.7 -0.3 1.1 0.3 0.3 0.4 1.3 1.0 1.3 0.4 0.4
Illnesses of siblings 0.3 0.4 1.9 -0.6 -0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.6 0.6 1.4
Neuroticism score 0.5 1.1 2.8 -0.2 -1.6 1.1 0.8 1.3 0.4 0.8 1.7 -0.2 1.1
Weight 0.4 2.0 5.7 -1.5 1.4 -0.9 0.2 -1.7 -1.4 -1.4 -2.4 -1.1 -1.1
Impedance of arm (right) 0.6 2.8 10.3 0.3 1.7 -0.8 2.5 0.2 3.2 1.1 1.8 2.0 0.2
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.1 0.6 3.1 0.2 -0.6 0.2 1.5 -0.0 -1.8 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.0
Trunk fat-free mass 0.7 4.2 13.8 -2.4 2.5 -0.9 -1.4 -2.5 -0.0 -1.8 -3.7 -1.8 -1.0
Hip circumference 0.3 1.3 2.8 -1.6 0.4 -0.8 0.8 -1.1 -1.4 -1.2 -1.7 -0.8 -0.8
Time employed in main current job 0.9 1.1 4.0 0.3 0.2 -1.4 -0.3 -1.1 -0.3 -2.0 -0.4 -0.8 -1.6
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.3 0.5 2.2 1.0 -0.6 0.1 1.5 0.3 0.7 -0.3 -0.0 -0.4 0.4
Father’s age at death 0.3 0.5 1.6 -1.3 -1.1 -0.2 0.9 -0.0 0.7 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.5 -0.6 -0.0 -0.3 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.9 0.6 0.4
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.1 3.5 0.7 -1.7 0.5 -0.5 0.1 -1.3 1.3 1.9 0.3 0.1
Falls in the last year 0.6 0.9 3.2 -0.4 -1.8 0.1 1.8 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -1.3 -0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.5 0.8 4.0 -0.3 -0.5 0.4 -2.0 0.6 -1.1 0.8 0.4 -0.4 0.7
Number of live births 2.4 3.4 12.2 -3.5 1.4 -1.7 1.8 -1.4 0.3 -1.6 -1.5 -1.4 -2.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.3 1.0 4.1 0.8 1.2 0.1 -1.8 -0.2 2.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.6 0.5
Pulse rate 1.0 1.8 9.3 -0.4 -1.4 0.2 3.0 0.1 -1.9 0.9 0.7 1.0 0.4
Happiness 1.0 1.2 3.0 0.0 -1.2 1.4 1.5 1.0 0.3 0.8 0.3 1.4 1.7
Noisy workplace 1.5 1.8 10.6 3.3 -2.5 0.7 0.0 -0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.8
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 1.5 3.4 8.7 1.6 -1.7 2.7 1.0 2.9 0.2 1.4 1.7 -1.4 2.0
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.2 1.4 8.9 -1.7 0.3 -0.3 3.0 0.0 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.8 1.4 5.2 -2.3 -1.0 -1.3 0.8 -1.1 -0.9 -0.4 -1.1 1.3 -0.9
Asthma 0.4 0.7 3.0 0.1 0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.4 0.3 -1.7 -0.6 -1.3 -0.8
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.4 0.5 2.1 0.7 -1.4 0.8 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.4 0.6 3.0 0.8 -0.5 -0.1 -1.0 0.5 0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -1.7 -0.7
Depression (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.4 0.9 0.0 -0.9 0.2 -0.7 0.0 -0.1 -0.0 -0.5 -1.6
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.9 2.2 6.2 0.7 0.2 -2.5 1.4 -2.0 -0.5 -1.5 -1.2 0.5 -2.3
Prospective memory result 1.6 1.9 9.1 1.5 -3.0 1.0 -0.1 0.7 -1.6 1.0 0.7 0.8 1.4
Lung cancer (father) 0.7 0.8 2.5 0.4 -0.5 -0.9 -0.9 -1.2 -1.2 -0.4 -1.6 -0.1 0.1
Illnesses of mother 0.5 0.7 1.8 -1.4 -0.3 -0.7 0.8 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.3 1.1 4.2 1.5 0.6 0.8 -1.1 0.4 2.0 0.8 0.5 0.4 1.0
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7 -0.3 -0.8 0.0 -0.7
Impedance of arm (left) 0.8 3.5 10.4 0.4 1.5 -0.9 2.7 0.7 3.2 1.2 2.8 2.1 0.1
Arm fat mass (right) 0.2 0.8 2.7 -0.9 0.6 -0.3 0.9 -0.8 -1.6 -0.6 -1.4 -0.7 -0.5
Trunk predicted mass 0.8 4.5 14.5 -2.4 2.6 -1.0 -1.5 -2.6 -0.1 -1.8 -3.8 -1.8 -1.1
Standing height 0.9 9.2 29.4 -3.3 5.4 -2.8 0.2 -3.6 3.0 -2.5 -3.3 -0.4 -2.2
Length of working week for main job 1.2 1.3 5.1 0.2 0.1 1.6 -2.0 0.6 0.1 0.7 -0.4 0.2 2.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.4 1.6 6.4 -1.6 0.6 -0.3 2.5 -0.3 -1.2 -1.5 -0.5 -1.1 -1.1
Breastfed as a baby 1.3 1.7 6.7 -0.2 1.5 -1.0 -0.0 -0.7 -0.4 -2.6 -1.1 -1.5 -1.6
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.1 0.8 0.1 0.9 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.5 -0.2 0.2
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.9 1.4 4.6 -0.4 -1.7 -1.2 0.8 -0.8 -1.1 -1.3 -0.4 -0.9 -2.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.4 0.9 4.5 1.2 0.2 -0.0 1.6 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.6 2.1 -0.2
Birth weight of first child 0.7 1.3 4.6 -1.7 1.6 -0.3 1.4 -0.4 0.9 -0.1 -0.2 -2.1 0.2
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.4 1.0 2.9 -0.1 1.7 0.4 -0.8 -0.3 1.4 -0.2 -1.4 -1.3 0.4
Pulse wave reflection index 0.5 0.6 3.8 0.4 0.3 0.6 -2.0 0.8 0.0 0.4 -0.6 -0.9 -0.1
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 2.5 3.0 9.7 -3.1 1.9 -0.9 0.6 -1.3 0.6 -1.8 -2.0 -2.4 -0.9
Loud music exposure frequency 0.7 0.7 2.6 -1.6 1.6 -0.4 0.4 -0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 -0.6 -1.1
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.3 2.1 4.9 0.5 -0.6 2.0 0.7 2.2 0.0 2.1 1.4 -1.3 1.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.5 0.7 2.3 -0.4 0.3 -0.2 1.1 -0.6 1.1 -0.1 -1.1 1.5 0.5
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.6 0.8 3.8 0.1 0.5 -1.1 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8 0.8 0.1 2.0 -0.4
Medication: Paracetamol 0.6 1.0 2.3 1.0 -0.5 1.1 0.5 1.3 0.2 1.5 1.3 -0.4 1.3
Headache pain in last month 0.2 0.4 2.0 0.1 -0.7 -0.3 1.4 -0.5 0.0 -0.1 0.1 1.1 -0.0
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.7 1.1 4.9 0.2 -0.5 0.7 1.4 0.4 -0.3 1.0 0.7 2.2 1.3
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.2 1.1 -1.1 0.8 0.6 0.1 -0.3 -0.9 -0.8 0.3 0.6
Gout (self-reported) 2.5 3.4 7.7 -1.3 1.3 -2.8 2.5 -2.4 0.7 -1.3 -1.8 1.2 -2.0
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.3 2.5 5.2 -1.8 1.3 -2.3 -0.3 -1.9 -0.9 -1.5 -1.9 0.6 -1.8
Medication: Amlodipine 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.6 0.1 -0.6 -0.3 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.6 -0.6
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.6 0.7 3.0 0.6 -0.6 0.5 0.2 0.0 -1.7 -0.2 -0.3 -1.5 1.1
Birth weight 0.5 1.0 4.5 -2.1 1.6 -0.7 0.2 -0.2 1.3 0.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.8 1.0 5.6 0.3 0.5 0.6 1.3 1.1 2.4 -0.1 0.3 -0.8 0.1
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.5 0.1 0.1 -1.0 0.4 -1.1 -0.5 0.3 -1.1 -0.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.4 1.5 7.6 1.4 1.6 0.2 -1.6 -0.0 2.8 -0.2 0.1 0.4 0.4
Body fat percentage 0.2 0.7 3.6 -0.2 0.2 -0.5 1.4 -0.5 -1.9 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.8
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.7 4.5 0.3 -0.9 0.0 -0.1 -0.0 -2.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.4
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.6 2.9 8.3 -1.9 1.9 -0.4 -1.9 -1.7 -0.9 -1.4 -2.9 -1.7 -0.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.2 1.7 6.0 0.3 0.8 2.5 -0.2 1.8 1.6 0.4 0.3 0.1 1.9
Comparative body size at age 10 0.3 0.8 2.8 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 -1.7 -0.5 0.0 0.7 -1.1 1.6 0.4
Number of full brothers 2.9 3.6 8.9 -2.9 0.9 -2.0 2.8 -2.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 3.0 -1.4
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.5 0.9 3.0 -0.1 -1.7 0.9 0.5 1.3 -0.3 -0.2 1.3 0.7 1.1
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.7 0.9 2.4 0.6 -1.6 1.0 -0.5 0.9 -1.0 0.2 1.2 -1.3 -0.0
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.5 0.9 3.9 -1.2 0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -1.6 -0.5 -2.0 -0.7
Number of children fathered 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.0 0.7 -1.1 0.5 -0.6 0.2 -0.1 -0.5 0.7 -0.9
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.9 2.2 8.3 -2.9 2.1 -1.2 0.1 -1.2 -0.6 -1.3 -1.9 -0.0 -1.0
Age at first live birth 0.6 1.0 4.6 0.5 0.2 0.9 -0.1 -0.3 1.0 1.4 -0.4 2.1 1.2
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.7 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.4
Health satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.2 -0.7 0.6 0.8 1.0 -0.3 0.8 0.9 0.3 0.1
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.1 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.1 -0.4 -1.1 0.2
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.3 1.0 2.8 1.3 -0.7 1.7 -0.1 1.4 1.1 0.6 1.0 -0.5 0.8
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.8 0.9 4.4 -0.9 0.8 0.7 -2.1 0.4 0.7 -0.4 -0.9 -0.9 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.6 0.7 1.6 0.4 -1.0 0.7 -0.6 -0.1 -0.8 -0.7 -1.0 -1.3 1.0
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 2.4 2.7 5.7 0.4 -0.8 -1.7 0.9 -1.8 -1.7 -2.0 -0.9 -2.3 -2.4
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.3 0.5 1.0 -0.9 0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -0.4 0.2 -0.8 -0.4 -1.0 -0.5
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.7 0.3 0.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.0 -0.8 -0.3
Medication: Blood pressure 0.7 1.3 3.6 -1.5 1.9 -0.5 -0.7 -0.3 0.9 -1.0 -0.9 -1.6 -0.9
Angina (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.4 0.4 0.1 -0.9 -0.4 0.6 -1.0 -1.3 0.5 -0.8
Migraine (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 4.6 -0.6 0.1 -0.1 -1.2 0.3 -2.1 1.5 1.1 0.2 -0.3
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.4 -1.1 0.8 -0.2 0.6 0.8 1.1 0.4 0.7 0.4
Medication: Allopurinol 1.6 2.2 3.4 -1.6 1.4 -1.8 1.1 -1.6 1.8 -1.4 -1.3 0.6 -1.7
Medication: Omeprazole 1.0 1.2 3.5 -1.3 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.5 1.1 1.0 0.8 1.9 1.2
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.5 0.3 -0.9 0.0 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7 0.3 -0.2 -1.3
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.5 2.8 11.9 -1.4 -0.1 -1.3 3.5 -1.5 -0.6 -2.5 -1.1 -1.0 -1.4
Heart disease (mother) 0.8 1.0 5.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -1.4 -0.7 -0.9 -0.4 -1.2 2.3 -0.0
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.0 -1.3 0.0 0.9 -0.4 -1.4 0.3 0.5 0.5 -0.3
Whole body fat mass 0.3 1.4 2.6 -1.1 1.3 -0.9 1.1 -1.3 -1.4 -1.1 -1.6 -0.8 -1.1
Leg fat mass (right) 0.3 1.2 3.8 -0.9 0.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.8 -1.9 -1.1 -1.5 -1.1 -0.9
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.6 3.0 8.7 -2.0 1.8 -0.4 -1.8 -1.8 -1.0 -1.5 -3.0 -1.8 -1.0
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.8 2.5 7.2 -0.5 -1.9 -0.9 2.3 -1.2 -2.7 0.1 0.2 2.5 0.1
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.7 1.7 10.3 0.3 -1.5 -0.4 1.4 -0.2 -3.2 1.1 0.7 0.6 0.1
Comparative height size at age 10 0.6 3.0 12.3 -1.7 3.5 -1.8 -0.3 -2.0 2.0 -1.0 -1.1 0.2 -1.3
Number of full sisters 0.7 0.9 2.8 -0.7 -1.5 -0.1 1.0 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -1.2 -1.7 -0.5
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.0 -0.4 -0.9 0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.7
Overall health rating 0.4 0.9 2.7 -0.9 0.3 -1.2 -0.3 -0.9 0.7 -1.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1.6
Chest pain or discomfort 0.5 0.7 2.5 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -1.0 -0.7 -0.4 -1.2 -1.3 -1.6 -0.3
Had major operations 0.6 0.7 3.7 -0.1 0.4 0.5 -0.4 1.1 1.1 -0.0 0.6 1.9 0.4
Age at last live birth 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.6 0.4 0.5 -0.2 -0.5 0.6 0.6 -0.7 1.1 0.2
Family relationship satisfaction 1.8 2.3 8.3 0.8 -1.0 2.9 -0.3 2.2 0.2 0.6 1.1 -1.6 1.9
Leg pain on walking 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.0 -0.4 0.0 -0.5 0.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.1
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1 -1.1 0.9 0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.7 0.8 2.4 0.2 0.6 0.1 -1.5 1.0 1.2 -0.4 0.7 -1.3 -0.6
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.0 1.2 6.3 1.1 0.2 0.6 -2.5 0.7 -1.6 -0.2 0.3 -1.1 0.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.6 0.7 2.6 -0.9 -0.5 0.3 -0.5 -1.0 -1.6 -0.3 -1.1 0.7 -0.7
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.4 0.5 3.3 -1.8 -0.1 -0.9 0.1 -0.8 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.4
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.4 2.1 3.9 1.6 -2.0 1.9 -1.5 1.3 -0.9 1.6 1.3 0.5 1.4
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.8 2.1 5.1 -1.5 2.3 -1.0 -2.2 -0.8 -0.6 -1.7 -1.7 -0.9 -0.8
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.3 1.6 3.0 -1.1 1.7 -1.5 0.8 -1.4 1.7 -1.0 -1.3 0.9 -0.4
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.2 0.3 1.7 0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.8 -0.6 -0.1 0.1 0.3 1.3 -0.1
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.8 2.2 5.0 2.1 -1.7 -0.8 -0.4 0.1 -2.2 -0.4 1.7 -0.9 -2.2
Smoking status: Previous 0.4 0.6 1.9 -0.6 0.7 0.8 -0.4 0.5 -0.2 -0.7 -0.5 -1.4 -1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.5 1.1 6.6 0.1 1.3 0.4 0.8 -0.2 2.6 -0.3 -1.3 0.2 0.5
Whole body fat-free mass 0.6 3.2 10.5 -2.2 2.4 -0.5 -1.2 -1.9 -0.1 -1.5 -3.2 -1.7 -0.7
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.6 4.7 -1.9 2.0 0.2 -0.7 -1.1 -0.0 -0.7 -2.2 -1.2 -0.1
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.1 0.6 3.1 0.2 -0.7 0.1 1.4 0.1 -1.8 0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.1
Average weekly red wine intake 0.4 0.6 2.5 0.5 0.7 0.1 -0.5 0.5 -0.8 -0.0 1.1 -1.6 -0.8
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.5 0.6 1.2 0.6 0.0 -0.8 1.1 -0.7 0.8 -0.3 -0.5 1.0 -1.0
Mood swings 2.4 4.4 8.2 0.3 -2.9 2.7 -0.5 2.2 -1.1 2.9 2.7 0.9 2.3
Loneliness, isolation 0.5 0.7 3.0 0.4 -1.7 0.2 -0.1 0.5 -0.4 1.3 1.3 -0.1 0.6
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.7 1.1 2.9 -0.1 0.1 -0.8 -0.8 -1.2 -1.7 -1.2 -1.1 -0.9 -1.2
Ever had bowel cancer screening 2.8 3.3 8.9 -0.9 1.5 -2.5 0.5 -1.8 -0.4 -2.8 -1.4 -1.0 -3.0
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.9 1.5 4.4 1.5 -1.5 0.6 0.2 0.6 -2.0 -1.1 -0.1 -2.1 -0.5
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 3.3 3.6 6.7 -2.4 2.6 -2.0 2.6 -1.9 1.0 -0.6 -0.8 2.2 -1.4
Friendships satisfaction 3.2 3.9 8.1 2.0 -1.3 2.7 -0.2 2.8 1.3 1.7 2.5 0.8 2.6
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.5 0.8 1.9 1.0 -0.6 0.8 1.1 0.9 0.2 1.4 0.8 -0.3 1.3
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.5 0.5 2.1 -0.5 0.4 -0.5 0.3 -0.8 -0.4 0.8 -0.6 1.4 0.7
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.6 0.7 3.3 0.6 0.0 -0.2 1.8 0.1 0.6 1.1 0.9 1.0 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.1 1.7 4.9 1.9 -1.5 0.7 0.1 1.2 0.4 1.1 1.5 0.8 2.2
Medication for cholesterol 0.7 1.1 3.2 1.0 -0.9 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.7 1.7 1.8 0.7 1.0
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.2 1.4 2.9 -1.5 1.2 -1.3 0.4 -1.5 0.2 -1.2 -1.7 1.0 -1.0
Back pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.5 2.4 0.8 -0.9 -0.2 -1.6 0.2 0.0 -0.5 0.6 0.4 -0.8
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.5 0.7 3.0 -0.4 1.7 -0.2 1.7 0.0 0.4 0.2 -0.5 0.5 -0.0
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.1 -0.8 0.7 0.9 0.4 1.4 1.4 0.2 1.1 0.3 0.6
Asthma (self-reported) 0.4 0.7 3.0 0.1 0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.2 0.2 -1.7 -0.3 -1.5 -0.8
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.6 0.4 -1.1 1.2 -1.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.9 0.3 -0.3
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 3.0 0.5 -0.9 -1.0 0.4 -1.0 -0.5 -0.0 -0.2 1.7 -0.6
Medication: Aspirin 0.6 0.8 1.9 -1.2 -0.6 0.0 -0.3 -1.1 -1.4 -0.0 -0.9 1.3 -0.8
Medication: Gliclazide 0.8 0.9 2.4 0.9 -1.1 0.5 1.3 0.4 -1.5 -0.3 0.2 -1.6 0.4
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.4 0.5 1.2 -1.0 0.9 -0.7 0.8 -0.9 -0.0 0.3 -1.1 0.5 -0.2
Smoking status: Current 0.7 1.1 2.8 -0.6 0.3 -1.6 0.1 -1.3 -0.2 -1.7 -1.0 -0.7 -1.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.5 1.1 5.4 0.5 -0.6 1.6 -2.3 0.4 0.9 0.6 -0.4 -0.1 1.1
Whole body water mass 0.6 3.2 10.4 -2.3 2.3 -0.5 -1.3 -1.9 -0.2 -1.4 -3.2 -1.7 -0.7
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.6 4.9 -2.0 2.0 0.2 -0.6 -1.1 -0.1 -0.7 -2.2 -1.2 -0.1
Arm fat mass (left) 0.2 0.7 3.0 -0.8 0.3 -0.3 0.7 -0.7 -1.7 -0.6 -1.1 -0.5 -0.5
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.8 3.1 6.3 -0.2 2.4 -1.1 -1.4 -1.3 -0.4 -2.5 -2.0 -2.4 -1.9
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.6 0.8 3.2 -1.1 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.5 1.4 0.7 1.8 0.0
Miserableness 0.9 1.5 4.2 0.4 -1.8 1.5 0.3 1.1 0.5 1.3 1.3 -0.8 2.0
Guilty feelings 1.3 2.0 3.4 1.8 -1.2 1.8 -0.1 1.6 -1.2 1.4 1.7 -1.0 1.5
Wears glasses or contact lenses 2.7 3.1 7.3 -2.1 -0.5 -2.1 1.2 -2.4 -1.2 -1.8 -2.7 1.0 -1.3
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.0 1.2 2.6 0.1 -0.6 1.2 0.2 1.2 1.6 1.5 1.2 1.1 0.8
Hearing aid user 1.0 1.2 3.5 -1.0 1.5 -0.4 1.9 -0.5 1.6 -1.0 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5
Mother’s age at death 1.6 2.0 4.9 -1.5 0.5 -1.9 1.3 -2.2 -1.1 -0.8 -1.5 0.1 -1.6
Financial situation satisfaction 0.8 1.0 6.3 -1.1 -0.7 0.7 -0.2 0.6 -0.6 0.8 0.4 2.5 0.2
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.2 1.3 6.2 -1.0 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4 1.0 1.1 0.1 2.5 1.9
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.1 -0.0 0.8 1.1 -0.3 -0.5 0.7 -0.5 0.6 1.1
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.4 0.5 2.3 0.7 -0.4 0.7 0.5 -0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.1 1.5 1.0
Medication: Blood pressure 0.7 1.3 3.2 -0.8 1.2 -1.3 -0.2 -1.1 -1.2 -1.8 -1.6 -0.6 -1.0
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.7 2.1 5.3 -0.8 -0.5 -1.0 2.2 -1.5 -1.7 -1.7 -1.1 -0.5 -2.3
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.2 1.5 8.6 0.7 -1.1 0.9 -2.9 1.0 -0.8 0.3 1.2 -0.4 0.8
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.7 1.2 5.0 2.2 -0.3 0.9 -1.2 0.5 1.6 -0.4 0.3 -0.7 -1.2
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.4 0.6 2.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 0.4 -0.5 -1.5 -0.6 -1.2 0.9 -0.1
Medication: Paracetamol 0.8 1.3 3.6 0.3 -0.4 1.2 1.1 1.1 0.9 1.8 1.1 0.1 1.9
Medication: Lisinopril 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.5 1.0 0.3 -0.7 0.7 1.1 0.5 0.5 0.5 -0.4
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.9 1.1 3.0 1.4 -1.1 1.4 0.4 1.5 -0.1 -0.0 0.6 -1.7 0.4
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.8 1.0 2.4 0.2 -0.5 1.1 -1.5 1.4 -0.6 0.7 1.2 -1.4 0.3
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.8 1.0 4.2 -1.1 1.1 0.2 -2.0 0.4 -0.5 -1.5 -0.8 -0.0 0.3
Ever smoked 0.5 0.9 3.4 -0.5 0.9 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.7 -1.1 -1.2 -1.8 -0.9
Basal metabolic rate 0.5 2.7 8.7 -2.1 2.2 -0.6 -0.9 -1.8 -0.3 -1.3 -3.0 -1.6 -0.7
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.1 7.5 0.5 -0.8 0.3 0.1 0.1 -2.7 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 -0.5
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.7 3.4 11.4 -2.1 2.1 -0.7 -1.5 -2.1 -0.8 -1.7 -3.4 -1.5 -0.8
Number of operations (self-reported) 2.3 3.3 11.8 -3.4 2.8 -1.8 1.3 -1.2 -0.5 -0.9 -1.1 1.3 -1.9
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.4 0.6 2.0 -0.3 0.9 0.3 0.2 -0.4 0.1 -1.1 -1.4 -1.1 0.1
Irritability 0.7 1.2 3.3 -0.4 -1.2 1.3 0.7 0.8 -1.1 1.8 1.5 -0.0 0.4
Risk taking 2.0 2.9 5.3 2.2 -0.9 2.1 -1.0 2.2 1.1 0.9 2.0 -2.3 1.1
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.1 1.3 3.0 -1.4 -0.1 -1.5 -1.7 -1.6 -1.5 0.1 -0.5 0.5 -0.8
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 2.3 3.0 7.3 -2.0 1.4 -2.2 1.7 -2.7 0.3 -1.0 -1.5 1.2 -2.0
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.9 1.1 3.0 -1.7 1.6 -1.5 0.8 -1.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.2 -1.1
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.7 2.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 -1.6 -1.5 -1.3 0.2 -0.1
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.4 0.5 1.3 -1.2 -0.1 0.6 -0.3 -0.1 -1.1 0.9 0.2 1.1 0.1
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.8 1.1 5.1 0.9 -0.4 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -1.2 -0.8 0.8 -2.3 -1.3
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.9 0.7 -0.5 0.6 -1.1 0.8 -0.0 -1.0 1.2 -0.4
Myopia 1.6 2.3 5.0 -2.2 1.0 -0.9 2.0 -1.2 1.0 -2.2 -2.0 -0.4 -0.4
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.7 1.9 4.5 1.2 -2.0 0.6 1.8 0.8 0.5 1.8 2.1 0.8 0.9
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.8 -0.3 0.7 -0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.6 -1.0
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.2 1.5 2.9 -0.8 0.4 1.5 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.7 1.5
Pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 1.5 -0.5 0.9 -0.8 -0.6 -1.1 -1.1 -0.2 -1.2 -0.5 0.1
Supplements: Calcium 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.3 -0.9 0.2 0.8 -0.4 -0.0 0.5 -0.6 0.0 -0.2
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.9 1.0 3.6 -1.4 0.7 -1.1 -0.1 -1.4 0.1 -0.3 -1.0 1.9 -0.5
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.9 0.5 -0.7 1.2 -0.4 0.0 0.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.5
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.7 -0.1 0.7 -1.4 -0.5 -1.1 -0.8 0.6 0.0 1.6 -0.7
Heart disease (siblings) 0.8 1.0 4.5 1.2 -1.3 0.7 -2.1 -0.1 -1.1 0.3 0.1 0.5 -0.1
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.1 1.2 4.6 0.9 -1.5 0.2 -0.1 0.5 -2.2 1.2 1.7 0.2 0.1
Pack years of smoking 1.3 1.9 6.4 -0.8 1.0 -1.8 2.5 -1.7 -0.6 -1.2 -1.2 0.9 -0.8
Impedance of whole body 0.4 2.0 6.3 0.6 1.3 -1.2 1.9 0.2 2.5 0.5 2.0 1.4 -0.5
Leg fat mass (left) 0.4 1.4 5.7 -0.9 0.3 -0.4 0.2 -0.8 -2.4 -1.3 -1.6 -1.3 -1.0
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.7 3.7 11.0 -2.0 2.2 -0.7 -1.7 -2.1 -1.1 -1.8 -3.3 -1.9 -1.1