Hub : Genes

TACC3

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1060 0.0270 3.0e-09 0.107 0.093 0.116 0.107 0.117 5.9e-13 2.1e-11 5.4e-14 5.4e-13 4.0e-14
2 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.1170 0.0410 2.4e-04 0.041 NA 0.007 NA 0.040 2.5e-04 NA 8.2e-02 NA 3.3e-04
3 GTEx Brain Cortex 0.2590 0.0860 4.3e-03 0.131 NA 0.140 NA 0.172 1.9e-04 NA 1.1e-04 NA 1.8e-05
4 GTEx Brain Frontal Cortex BA9 0.4273 0.1024 1.9e-04 0.223 NA 0.107 NA 0.175 1.4e-06 NA 9.0e-04 NA 2.2e-05
5 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.2320 0.0590 7.2e-06 0.079 NA 0.116 NA 0.121 1.6e-05 NA 1.7e-07 NA 9.1e-08
6 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.1617 0.0452 2.4e-06 0.066 NA 0.069 NA 0.078 4.3e-07 NA 2.7e-07 NA 4.4e-08
7 GTEx Pancreas 0.3030 0.0790 3.2e-06 0.143 NA 0.123 NA 0.137 1.3e-06 NA 7.3e-06 NA 2.2e-06
8 GTEx Pituitary 0.3700 0.0990 1.4e-03 0.170 NA 0.248 NA 0.255 4.6e-05 NA 6.3e-07 NA 4.3e-07
9 GTEx Testis 0.1680 0.0680 5.0e-03 0.034 NA 0.036 NA 0.043 1.2e-02 NA 1.0e-02 NA 5.2e-03
10 GTEx Thyroid 0.1100 0.0420 2.6e-03 0.008 NA 0.005 NA 0.006 7.5e-02 NA 1.2e-01 NA 1.1e-01
11 GTEx Whole Blood 0.1070 0.0370 9.3e-04 0.054 NA 0.061 NA 0.058 9.7e-06 NA 2.9e-06 NA 4.4e-06
12 METSIM Adipose 0.0857 0.0240 1.0e-08 0.047 0.053 0.066 0.053 0.071 1.2e-07 1.8e-08 4.0e-10 1.9e-08 7.9e-11
13 NTR Blood 0.0489 0.0129 6.0e-11 0.029 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.041 1.0e-09 7.8e-13 5.4e-13 5.7e-13 2.7e-13
14 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1395 0.0356 3.7e-08 0.109 0.069 0.101 0.101 0.110 7.3e-14 2.9e-09 6.7e-13 5.7e-13 6.1e-14
15 YFS Blood 0.2152 0.0321 0.0e+00 0.239 0.246 0.267 0.264 0.268 5.8e-77 1.1e-79 2.2e-87 3.9e-86 1.4e-87
16 TCGA Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma 0.0860 0.0440 3.4e-03 0.083 0.095 0.114 NA 0.109 3.4e-04 1.3e-04 2.7e-05 NA 4.3e-05

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.5 0.7 -0.3 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.2 -0.4 0.5 0.0 -1.2 0.1 -1.0 0.1 -0.5 -0.3
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.2 0.4 2.0 -0.3 1.4 -0.9 -0.7 -0.4 0.0 0.4 -0.3 0.7 0.3 -0.8 0.0 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3 -0.9
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.0 0.2 0.2 -0.0 1.0 -0.2 0.5 -0.6 0.2 -0.2
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.6 1.9 0.2 1.4 0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.4 1.4 1.0 -0.8 1.2 0.9 1.1 0.3 -0.0 1.0 0.1
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.2 0.5 1.3 -1.0 -0.7 -0.6 -1.0 -0.9 -1.2 -0.6 -0.5 0.2 -0.6 0.4 -0.5 0.1 -0.9 -0.3 -0.6
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.4 2.8 -0.7 0.1 -0.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.2 0.1 0.5 -0.4 0.4 1.7 0.3 0.8 -0.6 0.7 -0.1
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.2 0.4 1.7 -0.8 1.2 -0.9 -1.3 -0.4 0.0 0.4 -0.1 0.5 0.4 -0.0 -0.0 -0.1 -0.9 -0.1 -0.9
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.4 -0.0 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.0 0.4
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.8 1.9 -0.1 1.4 0.2 -0.9 0.1 0.5 1.0 1.2 -1.0 1.2 1.1 1.1 0.8 -0.1 1.1 0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.0 0.7 0.7 -0.3 0.7 0.9 0.4 0.7 -0.4 0.6 -0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.3 0.3 1.7 0.0 -1.3 0.6 0.6 -0.1 -0.5 -0.8 0.0 0.2 -0.2 0.5 -0.5 0.9 0.2 0.2 0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.9 -0.0 -0.9 -0.9 -1.0 -1.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.6 -0.4 0.4 -0.5 -0.0 -1.2 -0.3 -0.9
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.2 0.4 1.5 0.9 0.7 -0.0 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.3 -0.3 0.4 -0.2 -1.2 0.1 -1.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.1
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.8 1.8 4.7 2.1 2.2 0.8 1.5 1.6 2.0 1.6 0.7 -0.5 1.0 -1.0 1.1 -1.0 1.6 0.2 0.8
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.0 1.9 7.1 1.6 2.7 0.7 0.6 1.2 1.8 2.1 1.3 -1.1 1.7 -0.0 1.5 -0.4 1.2 0.9 0.7
Major Depression (MDD) 1.6 1.9 5.3 2.3 1.6 0.8 2.3 2.2 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.5 -1.8 0.5 -1.6 2.0 -0.3 0.8
Reaction Time 0.3 0.5 1.0 0.7 -0.1 1.0 0.9 0.5 0.8 0.2 0.7 -0.4 0.7 0.8 0.3 0.7 0.9 0.7 1.0
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.6 1.5 3.7 -1.8 -1.9 -0.5 -1.2 -1.7 -1.9 -1.4 -0.5 0.4 -0.9 1.0 -1.2 1.3 -1.3 -0.1 -0.5
Breast Cancer 0.5 1.3 4.2 -0.5 2.0 -1.8 -1.1 -0.5 -0.1 1.0 -0.6 0.5 0.1 -1.5 0.3 -1.6 -1.2 -0.9 -1.8
Ovarian Cancer 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.5 -0.0 -0.3 -0.3
Prostate Cancer 1.1 1.5 2.1 1.2 0.7 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.5 0.9 1.4 -1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.4
Age at First Birth 1.3 1.9 3.8 -1.9 -0.7 -1.7 -1.9 -1.9 -1.9 -0.9 -1.0 1.4 -1.1 -0.1 -0.9 0.0 -1.9 -0.8 -1.7
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.1 0.1 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.6 -1.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.3 0.2 -0.8 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.0 -0.7 0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4 -0.8 -0.7
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.4 -0.0 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.6 1.0 3.3 1.6 -0.1 1.2 1.8 1.2 1.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.0 -1.0 -0.1 -0.6 1.6 -0.3 1.1
Mean Putamen Volume 0.6 0.7 1.8 0.3 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.9 1.1 -0.9 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.3 0.4 1.1 0.6
Fasting Glucose 0.6 0.7 2.5 0.8 -0.9 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.9 -0.4 -1.0 -0.6 -0.5 0.1 0.0 1.6 1.4 1.0 1.3
HbA1C 1.3 1.4 5.4 0.3 -2.0 1.3 1.2 0.2 -0.8 -0.7 0.9 -0.9 -0.4 1.7 0.2 2.3 0.5 1.3 1.3
HDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.9 -0.7 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.7 -0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.8 1.2 0.5 1.1
LDL Cholesterol 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3
Lupus 0.2 0.3 1.8 0.6 0.6 -0.1 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.0 -1.3 0.5 -0.6 0.3 -0.4 -0.2
Neuroticism (2016) 0.2 0.3 1.7 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.5 -0.0 0.5 -0.6 0.4 1.3 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.8
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 2.9 4.1 14.3 -0.5 -0.6 -1.6 -0.2 -0.8 -0.8 -1.7 -2.7 2.7 -2.5 -3.8 -2.2 -2.8 -0.5 -2.9 -1.6
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.6 0.8 2.8 0.9 1.7 0.4 0.2 1.0 0.0 1.4 0.9 -0.8 1.1 -0.3 1.0 -0.8 0.7 0.6 0.3
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.3 0.6 1.6 -0.5 1.0 -1.0 -0.8 -0.2 0.0 0.1 -0.8 0.9 -0.3 -1.3 -0.4 -1.0 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0
Triglycerides 0.6 1.0 2.7 1.3 -0.1 1.3 1.4 1.7 1.4 0.4 0.6 -0.9 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.2 1.5 0.5 1.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.2 1.4 5.4 0.1 2.3 -0.2 -0.8 0.3 0.4 2.0 1.4 -1.3 1.7 0.4 1.8 0.1 -0.5 1.1 -0.3
Ulcerative Colitis 2.6 3.8 8.8 2.3 2.7 1.6 1.4 1.9 3.0 2.4 1.9 -1.9 2.2 -0.1 1.9 0.4 2.0 1.6 1.5
Blood Eosinophil Count 1.2 8.9 13.5 -3.7 -2.2 -3.1 -3.4 -3.6 -3.3 -3.2 -3.1 2.9 -3.1 -0.9 -3.1 -1.8 -3.2 -2.8 -3.1
Blood Platelet Count 0.0 0.4 2.0 -0.4 -1.4 -0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 0.3 -0.9 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1
Blood Red Count 0.9 8.5 18.5 -2.2 1.8 -4.3 -3.0 -1.8 -2.2 -0.1 -3.0 2.7 -1.9 -3.7 -1.0 -4.3 -3.0 -3.3 -4.3
Blood White Count 0.1 0.9 2.5 -1.4 -0.1 -1.4 -1.3 -1.1 -1.5 0.1 -0.7 0.1 -0.5 -0.4 0.6 -0.6 -1.6 -0.6 -1.4
Heel T-Score 0.2 1.4 5.2 -1.0 2.3 -1.9 -1.4 -1.0 -0.5 1.4 -0.1 0.7 0.5 -0.4 0.6 0.9 -1.7 -0.3 -1.9
BMI 0.2 1.4 4.4 -1.2 -2.1 -0.4 -0.3 -1.1 -1.5 -2.0 -1.1 1.3 -1.5 0.4 -1.6 0.2 -0.7 -0.9 -0.4
Height 5.4 103.2 219.0 8.8 -5.0 14.5 11.7 7.8 8.1 1.4 9.8 -10.1 6.9 11.7 3.8 14.8 11.1 11.0 14.6
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 1.1 4.8 14.6 1.6 3.8 0.4 0.1 2.1 2.4 3.7 2.3 -2.2 2.9 0.1 3.5 0.2 0.9 1.8 0.4
Systolic Blood Pressure 3.7 18.3 23.7 4.2 1.8 4.8 4.1 4.2 3.9 4.1 4.8 -4.9 4.4 3.2 4.7 4.6 4.2 4.8 4.8
Smoking Status 0.4 0.9 2.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.8 0.0 -0.8 -0.4 -1.2 -1.3 1.2 -1.2 -1.1 -0.9 -1.6 -0.3 -1.4 -0.8
Allergy or Eczema 0.2 0.6 2.0 -1.2 -0.2 -0.9 -1.4 -1.2 -1.0 -0.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -1.2 -0.4 -1.0
Cardiovascular Disease 1.2 4.0 6.4 1.7 0.1 2.4 2.0 2.0 1.5 1.7 2.1 -2.0 1.9 1.9 2.3 2.5 1.9 2.3 2.4
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.5 1.1 3.3 0.9 -1.8 1.5 1.8 0.5 0.6 -1.0 -0.0 -0.1 -0.4 0.8 -0.7 1.2 1.3 0.2 1.5
Respiratory disease 1.7 3.8 5.8 -1.9 -0.5 -2.4 -1.7 -1.9 -2.3 -1.5 -2.2 2.0 -2.1 -0.9 -1.6 -2.2 -2.1 -2.2 -2.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 3.0 5.6 12.0 -1.6 0.3 -3.0 -1.7 -1.8 -1.7 -1.2 -2.7 2.6 -2.2 -3.4 -1.6 -3.5 -2.1 -3.0 -3.0
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.9 4.3 14.5 -0.3 2.2 -2.6 -1.1 -0.3 0.5 0.3 -2.1 2.5 -1.1 -3.6 -1.1 -3.8 -1.1 -2.6 -2.6
Lung FVC 0.8 4.3 15.0 -0.7 3.9 -2.9 -2.4 -0.4 0.4 2.0 -0.9 0.5 0.1 -3.1 0.7 -3.1 -1.6 -1.5 -2.9
Neuroticism 0.3 0.6 2.7 -0.9 0.3 -0.1 -1.3 -0.4 -0.4 0.3 0.8 -0.5 0.6 1.6 0.6 1.2 -0.8 0.9 -0.1
Chronotype (morning person) 3.7 8.6 15.6 2.4 3.3 2.3 0.5 2.9 3.1 3.7 3.5 -3.9 3.7 1.9 4.0 1.4 2.2 3.4 2.3
Hair Pigment 0.0 1.2 2.8 -0.8 -1.5 -0.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -1.5 -1.5 1.5 -1.7 -0.6 -1.3 -0.6 -0.8 -1.3 -0.5
Tanning 0.1 0.8 2.5 0.6 -1.6 1.4 1.4 0.0 0.3 -0.9 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.8 -0.4 0.9 0.9 0.7 1.4
Hand grip strength (left) 0.3 0.9 4.1 -1.3 -0.5 -0.2 -1.3 -0.8 -1.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.7 0.2 1.4 0.1 2.0 -1.0 0.7 -0.2
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.5 0.9 1.8 -0.6 -1.3 -0.6 0.2 -0.8 -0.9 -1.3 -1.3 1.3 -1.3 -0.5 -1.3 -0.5 -0.4 -1.2 -0.6
Average weekly spirits intake 4.1 5.1 7.8 -2.5 -0.9 -2.6 -2.2 -2.8 -2.7 -1.9 -2.3 2.6 -2.2 -1.5 -2.0 -1.6 -2.6 -2.2 -2.6
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.3 0.6 1.6 -0.9 -1.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.9 -0.6 -1.2 -0.4 0.5 -0.7 1.2 -0.9 0.8 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 1.5 -0.2 1.2 -0.5 -0.7 0.0 -0.2 0.9 0.5 -0.4 0.8 0.5 0.6 -0.2 -0.5 0.3 -0.5
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.7 2.6 6.0 -1.2 -1.9 -1.1 -0.4 -1.2 -1.5 -2.2 -1.9 2.1 -2.1 -1.4 -2.4 -1.3 -1.0 -1.8 -1.1
Relative age of first facial hair 0.4 0.9 1.9 -1.1 -1.4 -0.6 -0.6 -1.1 -1.3 -1.3 -0.9 0.6 -1.1 0.2 -1.1 -0.1 -1.0 -0.8 -0.6
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 2.0 2.6 5.2 -2.1 -2.1 -1.0 -1.3 -2.1 -2.2 -2.3 -1.0 1.6 -1.3 0.9 -2.1 0.7 -1.8 -0.7 -1.0
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.5 1.9 4.8 -1.1 -1.7 -0.8 -0.4 -1.3 -1.2 -2.2 -1.7 1.7 -1.7 -1.0 -2.0 -0.6 -0.7 -1.5 -0.8
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.1 0.9 -0.4 -0.2 0.5 0.2 0.8 0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.2 0.7 -0.8 -0.3 0.1 -0.4
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.9 5.4 9.1 2.3 0.8 2.7 2.5 2.1 1.9 2.1 2.5 -2.5 2.3 1.9 2.3 3.0 2.3 2.6 2.7
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.2 1.3 3.1 -0.9 1.0 -1.8 -1.3 -1.1 -0.6 0.1 -1.0 1.0 -0.6 -1.3 -0.2 -1.4 -1.3 -1.2 -1.8
Angina 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.3 -1.0 0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.9 -0.0 0.5 -0.4 0.8 -0.7 0.7 -0.1 0.1 0.2
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.5 -0.7 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.5 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 0.4 0.8 0.1 0.7
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.7 0.9 1.7 0.8 -0.2 1.3 0.8 0.5 0.9 0.2 1.0 -0.9 0.8 1.2 0.8 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.3
Supplements: Zinc 1.3 1.4 2.8 -1.3 0.4 -1.7 -1.4 -1.1 -1.1 -0.8 -1.1 1.1 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 -1.4 -1.4 -1.1 -1.6
Medication: Co-codamol 0.6 0.7 3.3 -0.8 -1.8 -0.1 0.0 -1.1 -1.0 -1.1 -0.6 0.6 -1.0 0.7 -0.9 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1
Medication: Metformin 0.7 1.1 4.9 -0.2 0.4 -1.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -1.1 1.2 -0.8 -2.2 -0.8 -1.7 -0.4 -1.3 -1.0
Diabetes (father) 2.5 3.1 11.0 -0.8 1.1 -2.3 -1.3 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -2.0 1.3 -1.4 -2.9 -0.7 -3.3 -1.2 -2.3 -2.3
Diabetes (mother) 2.3 3.0 11.5 -0.4 1.9 -2.3 -1.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 -1.5 1.5 -0.8 -3.0 -0.2 -3.4 -1.1 -2.0 -2.3
Severe depression (siblings) 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.6 -0.6 0.5 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.6 0.3
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.8 1.3 6.0 0.1 -2.4 0.4 1.5 -0.2 -0.5 -1.9 -1.2 1.1 -1.7 -0.2 -1.4 -0.3 0.3 -1.0 0.4
Impedance of leg (right) 0.4 2.0 10.3 0.9 2.0 -1.1 -0.0 0.9 0.9 1.1 -0.7 0.6 -0.2 -3.0 0.6 -3.2 0.0 -1.2 -1.1
Leg fat-free mass (left) 2.2 11.8 37.0 2.0 -3.6 5.0 3.9 1.6 1.7 -1.3 2.6 -2.7 1.4 4.6 0.0 6.1 3.5 3.4 5.1
Trunk fat percentage 0.4 1.8 8.0 0.4 -2.8 1.1 1.7 0.4 -0.1 -2.3 -1.1 1.1 -1.6 -0.7 -1.8 0.1 1.1 -0.8 1.1
Hand grip strength (right) 0.4 1.1 3.0 -1.7 -0.9 -0.7 -1.5 -1.1 -1.6 -0.6 -0.0 -0.2 -0.3 1.4 -0.1 1.7 -1.4 0.2 -0.6
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 2.0 2.8 4.1 1.7 1.0 1.8 1.5 1.5 1.8 1.7 1.9 -1.7 2.0 1.2 1.9 1.2 1.7 1.9 1.8
Current tobacco smoking 1.0 1.7 5.8 -0.1 -0.8 -0.8 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -1.3 -1.8 1.7 -1.7 -1.6 -1.3 -2.4 -0.0 -1.9 -0.8
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.2 1.5 3.7 -1.9 -0.8 -1.3 -1.8 -1.9 -1.6 -0.9 -0.5 0.7 -0.7 0.6 -0.6 0.1 -1.9 -0.3 -1.3
Maternal smoking around birth 0.4 0.5 3.0 -0.1 -1.7 0.5 0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -1.3 -0.6 0.7 -0.8 0.1 -1.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.5 0.5
Fed-up feelings 0.3 0.5 2.0 -0.7 -1.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.9 -1.0 -0.8 -0.4 0.6 -0.6 1.0 -0.6 0.6 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.8 1.4 1.0 0.7 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 -1.2 1.0 0.5 1.2 0.4 0.9 0.9 0.9
Relative age voice broke 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.6 -0.1 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.6 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.6
Taking other prescription medications 0.3 0.5 1.0 -0.1 -0.6 -0.4 0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -1.0 -1.0 0.9 -1.0 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.2 -1.0 -0.5
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.1 0.4 1.7 -0.2 -1.3 0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -1.1 -0.5 0.3 -0.7 0.2 -1.0 0.3 0.1 -0.4 0.2
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.2 1.4 3.2 1.6 0.2 1.5 1.8 1.6 1.5 0.7 1.0 -0.9 0.8 0.2 1.3 0.7 1.6 0.8 1.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.1 0.3 1.4 0.2 0.7 -0.6 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.5 0.7 -0.3 -1.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.6 0.7 3.3 0.4 1.8 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.7 1.6 0.7 -0.4 1.1 -0.3 1.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.5 -0.4
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.5 1.8 0.0 0.1 -0.5 -0.1 0.0 0.2 -0.5 -0.9 1.1 -0.7 -1.4 -0.7 -0.8 0.1 -1.0 -0.4
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.3 -1.1 0.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.8 -0.0 -0.0 -0.3 1.0 -0.4 0.9 -0.1 0.2 0.3
High blood pressure 2.9 8.0 13.2 2.8 0.3 3.6 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.1 3.0 -2.9 2.5 2.3 2.6 3.4 3.1 3.2 3.6
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.4 1.0 2.8 -1.5 -0.5 -1.1 -1.7 -1.6 -1.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.3 -0.4 0.6 -0.2 -0.0 -1.5 -0.3 -1.1
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.2 -0.6 0.0 0.8 0.4 -0.0 -0.4 -0.6 0.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 0.3 -0.7 0.0
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.5 -0.2 0.2 0.7 0.5 0.5 -0.6 -0.5 0.5 -0.5 -1.1 -0.3 -0.7 0.6 -0.5 0.2
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.2 1.5 4.0 -1.8 -1.4 -0.9 -1.3 -1.8 -2.0 -1.6 -0.8 0.8 -0.9 0.6 -1.1 0.6 -1.4 -0.4 -0.9
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.9 2.3 4.7 1.7 1.8 1.1 1.0 2.2 1.9 1.9 1.5 -1.6 1.5 0.3 2.1 0.3 1.4 1.2 1.1
Medication: Atenolol 1.7 2.1 5.1 2.1 0.7 1.7 2.1 2.2 1.8 1.0 1.0 -0.9 1.0 -0.4 1.1 0.3 2.1 0.9 1.6
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.2 0.4 1.6 -0.0 -1.0 0.8 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.9 -0.4 1.3 0.4 0.4 0.8
Sitting height 2.0 14.2 34.5 3.2 -4.0 5.8 5.3 2.9 2.6 -1.4 2.4 -3.0 1.0 3.3 0.1 5.5 4.7 3.0 5.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.4 0.4 1.4 0.2 1.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 0.2 1.2 0.8 -0.7 0.9 0.4 1.1 0.0 -0.0 0.6 -0.1
High blood pressure (mother) 1.0 1.4 2.7 1.4 -0.0 1.6 1.5 1.1 1.0 0.6 1.0 -1.1 0.9 0.5 1.0 1.2 1.6 1.1 1.6
Body mass index (BMI) 0.2 1.1 4.7 -0.3 -2.2 0.4 0.8 -0.5 -0.7 -1.9 -1.0 1.0 -1.3 0.0 -1.5 0.5 0.2 -0.7 0.4
Impedance of leg (left) 0.4 1.7 8.5 0.4 1.9 -1.4 -0.5 0.6 0.5 1.0 -0.8 0.7 -0.4 -2.6 0.3 -2.9 -0.4 -1.3 -1.4
Leg predicted mass (left) 2.3 12.2 37.5 2.1 -3.6 5.1 4.0 1.7 1.8 -1.2 2.7 -2.8 1.4 4.6 0.1 6.1 3.6 3.5 5.2
Trunk fat mass 0.8 3.6 10.0 1.3 -3.2 2.9 2.8 1.1 0.8 -1.8 0.6 -0.6 -0.3 1.4 -0.9 2.5 2.3 1.0 2.9
Waist circumference 0.9 3.3 10.3 1.0 -2.3 2.7 2.2 0.8 0.8 -1.0 1.2 -1.0 0.5 2.2 -0.2 3.2 1.9 1.7 2.7
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.0 1.6 3.5 0.7 1.6 0.7 0.1 1.1 0.8 1.9 1.6 -1.6 1.7 1.2 1.8 1.2 0.5 1.5 0.7
Past tobacco smoking 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.5 -0.1 -0.7 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.7 0.6 -0.5 -0.9 -0.5 -1.0 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.8 1.3 2.5 1.0 0.7 1.1 0.8 1.3 1.0 1.3 1.3 -1.6 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.1
Nervous feelings 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.3 0.9 -0.5 -0.9 -0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.6 -0.5 -0.4 0.0 -0.5
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.4 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.2 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.6 -0.0 -0.8 0.8 -0.2 0.2
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 3.5 5.7 8.5 -2.3 -1.7 -2.4 -1.7 -2.2 -2.4 -2.5 -2.7 2.9 -2.6 -1.7 -2.9 -2.3 -2.2 -2.7 -2.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 0.6 -0.4 -0.1 -0.6 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2
Had menopause 0.6 0.7 2.0 -1.2 0.2 -1.1 -1.3 -1.4 -1.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.6 -0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -1.3 -0.2 -1.1
Had other major operations 0.8 1.0 3.8 -0.4 -1.9 0.1 0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -1.9 -1.1 0.9 -1.2 -0.4 -1.7 -0.2 0.0 -0.8 0.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.3 4.9 8.8 2.0 2.2 1.8 1.1 1.9 2.7 2.6 2.5 -3.0 2.6 1.4 2.5 2.2 1.8 2.4 1.8
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.2 0.5 3.0 0.2 1.0 -0.8 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.6 1.0 -0.3 -1.7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.8 -0.9
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.4 0.5 1.1 -1.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -1.0 -0.5 -0.6 0.4 -0.7 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -1.0 -0.5 -0.8
Qualifications: None of the above 2.6 5.7 10.6 3.2 1.3 2.9 3.2 2.6 2.7 1.9 2.2 -2.2 2.1 1.4 2.0 1.0 3.0 2.1 2.8
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.4 0.6 1.7 0.6 -1.3 1.1 1.1 0.3 0.0 -0.8 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 1.0 -0.2 0.5 0.9 0.4 1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.9 1.3 4.5 -1.1 1.9 -1.8 -2.1 -0.8 -0.8 0.8 -0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.6 0.1 -0.8 -1.5 -0.4 -1.8
Heart attack 1.0 1.2 5.0 1.9 0.1 1.1 2.2 1.5 1.5 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 -1.1 0.0 -0.7 1.7 -0.0 1.1
Allergy 0.3 0.8 1.7 1.2 0.2 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.3 0.2 0.6 -0.5 0.6 -0.4 0.1 0.4 1.2 0.6 1.1
Pain all over the body in last month 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.9 -0.9 -0.1 -0.9 -1.0 -1.4 -0.5 0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.7 -0.0 0.6 -0.7 0.4 -0.1
Diabetes (self-reported) 2.2 3.3 8.7 -1.0 0.3 -2.1 -1.1 -1.2 -1.0 -1.1 -2.1 2.2 -1.7 -2.8 -1.4 -2.9 -1.3 -2.4 -2.2
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.1
Medication: Ramipril 1.7 2.2 3.2 1.8 1.0 1.7 1.3 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 -1.4 1.6 0.5 1.5 0.9 1.8 1.5 1.6
Medication: Simvastatin 1.5 2.3 3.6 1.7 1.1 1.5 1.5 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.6 -1.6 1.6 0.4 1.6 0.8 1.6 1.5 1.5
Fluid intelligence score 0.8 1.6 4.8 -1.5 -2.2 -0.0 -0.8 -1.6 -1.7 -1.9 -0.4 0.5 -0.9 1.6 -1.6 1.6 -0.9 -0.0 -0.0
Illnesses of siblings 3.6 5.0 10.3 -3.2 -2.5 -1.7 -2.9 -3.1 -2.8 -2.8 -1.5 1.6 -1.9 0.9 -2.5 0.7 -2.6 -1.0 -1.7
Neuroticism score 0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.0 0.7 0.2 -0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.7 -0.6 0.8 1.1 0.7 0.6 0.0 0.7 0.2
Weight 1.8 8.8 25.7 1.9 -3.2 4.4 3.6 1.5 1.5 -1.2 2.1 -2.2 1.1 3.7 0.0 5.1 3.1 2.8 4.5
Impedance of arm (right) 0.2 1.1 7.1 0.6 0.5 -0.5 0.0 0.9 0.6 0.3 -0.8 0.6 -0.6 -2.4 0.0 -2.7 0.3 -1.1 -0.5
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.2 4.6 0.1 -2.1 0.6 1.1 0.2 -0.2 -1.9 -1.1 1.2 -1.5 -1.0 -1.5 -0.5 0.7 -1.0 0.5
Trunk fat-free mass 4.1 23.5 72.6 3.1 -2.6 6.6 4.7 2.5 3.0 0.5 4.9 -4.9 3.5 6.8 1.9 8.5 4.5 5.7 6.7
Hip circumference 1.6 6.7 25.9 0.5 -5.1 3.5 2.8 -0.0 -0.2 -3.2 0.5 -0.5 -0.8 3.0 -1.9 4.4 2.0 1.4 3.5
Time employed in main current job 2.3 2.6 5.5 2.0 0.6 2.2 1.8 1.9 2.0 0.7 1.6 -1.5 1.4 0.5 1.0 1.1 2.3 1.4 2.2
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.1 1.7 4.6 1.8 2.1 0.7 1.2 1.2 1.9 1.6 1.0 -1.1 1.4 -0.9 1.3 -0.5 1.3 0.7 0.7
Father’s age at death 3.1 4.1 9.2 -2.3 1.0 -3.0 -3.0 -2.2 -2.2 -0.5 -1.4 1.5 -0.9 -1.9 -0.7 -2.1 -2.7 -1.6 -3.0
Worrier / anxious feelings 2.2 4.1 7.5 2.0 2.7 1.5 0.7 2.2 2.4 2.7 2.3 -2.1 2.6 0.8 2.5 0.6 1.7 2.0 1.4
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.7 -0.2 0.8 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.0 0.4 -0.3 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.8
Falls in the last year 0.5 0.7 2.6 0.6 -1.6 1.2 1.6 0.3 0.4 -1.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.7 0.5 0.9 0.1 1.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.5 2.3 3.5 1.7 1.6 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.7 1.8 1.8 -1.6 1.9 1.0 1.8 1.0 1.4 1.6 1.3
Number of live births 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.5 0.1 -0.4 -0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.5 1.6 5.6 1.0 2.4 0.2 0.0 1.2 2.0 2.0 1.1 -1.5 1.6 -0.1 1.6 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.3
Pulse rate 1.7 2.9 6.5 -0.8 -1.4 -1.2 -0.3 -0.8 -1.2 -1.9 -2.2 2.2 -2.2 -2.1 -2.0 -2.5 -0.7 -2.3 -1.3
Happiness 0.4 0.4 1.3 0.3 -1.2 0.4 0.9 0.3 -0.1 -1.0 -0.7 0.5 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.3 0.6 -0.7 0.4
Noisy workplace 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.3 -0.7 -0.2 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.9 -0.5 0.5 -0.7 0.5 -0.8 0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 1.9 4.1 7.0 -2.6 -1.2 -2.3 -2.6 -2.1 -2.3 -1.6 -2.0 2.0 -1.8 -1.3 -1.8 -1.4 -2.4 -1.9 -2.4
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.4 0.4 2.1 0.7 1.4 -0.3 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.9 0.3 -1.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.2 2.1 13.5 -0.4 -3.7 1.0 1.3 -1.0 -0.9 -2.4 -0.7 0.5 -1.4 1.4 -1.4 1.2 0.2 -0.2 1.0
Asthma 0.6 1.2 2.3 -1.0 0.3 -1.5 -1.4 -0.9 -1.2 -0.6 -1.2 1.0 -1.0 -0.5 -0.5 -1.4 -1.2 -1.3 -1.5
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.4 0.5 1.3 -1.0 -0.9 -0.3 -1.0 -1.1 -0.7 -0.8 -0.3 0.3 -0.4 1.1 -0.8 0.8 -0.7 -0.1 -0.3
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.4 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.0 0.3
Depression (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.9 1.0 0.9 -0.9 0.9 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.7
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.7 0.8 2.7 0.5 -0.7 1.3 0.7 0.1 0.3 -0.2 1.0 -0.7 0.6 1.4 0.5 1.6 0.8 1.1 1.3
Prospective memory result 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.4 0.1 0.4
Lung cancer (father) 0.5 0.6 1.2 -1.0 -1.0 -0.3 -0.7 -0.9 -0.9 -1.1 -0.5 0.7 -0.7 0.7 -0.9 0.8 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2
Illnesses of mother 1.0 1.3 3.6 -1.7 -0.2 -1.5 -1.9 -1.4 -1.3 -0.4 -0.7 0.4 -0.7 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -1.8 -0.6 -1.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.6 1.8 5.9 1.0 2.4 0.3 -0.1 1.3 1.9 2.1 1.2 -1.7 1.7 -0.0 1.8 0.5 0.7 1.0 0.4
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.0 -0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.7 0.1 0.3 0.3
Impedance of arm (left) 0.2 1.1 6.0 0.1 0.4 -0.8 -0.3 0.5 0.2 0.0 -1.0 0.8 -0.8 -2.3 -0.2 -2.4 -0.1 -1.3 -0.8
Arm fat mass (right) 0.5 2.0 8.4 0.5 -2.9 1.9 1.9 0.3 0.1 -1.9 -0.0 0.0 -0.7 1.2 -1.1 1.9 1.3 0.4 1.9
Trunk predicted mass 4.2 23.7 72.4 3.2 -2.5 6.6 4.7 2.6 3.0 0.5 4.9 -4.9 3.5 6.8 1.9 8.5 4.5 5.7 6.7
Standing height 4.2 41.3 104.0 4.8 -2.6 8.8 6.3 4.2 4.8 1.4 6.7 -6.9 4.9 8.1 3.0 10.2 6.3 7.5 8.9
Length of working week for main job 0.6 0.7 2.5 -0.5 -1.5 0.1 -0.0 -0.3 -0.8 -1.6 -0.8 0.7 -1.2 0.2 -1.3 0.1 -0.0 -0.8 0.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 8.9 10.0 15.3 3.9 1.7 3.7 3.3 3.8 3.9 2.7 3.2 -3.0 3.2 1.2 2.8 1.6 3.9 3.0 3.7
Breastfed as a baby 1.7 2.1 5.7 -2.2 -0.6 -1.5 -2.4 -2.3 -2.0 -1.0 -0.7 1.1 -0.7 0.6 -1.3 0.6 -2.0 -0.6 -1.5
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.5 1.0 -0.1 0.1 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.6 0.7 -0.9 0.2 0.1 -0.1
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.7 1.7 0.6 1.1 0.5 0.2 0.6 0.9 1.0 0.9 -1.2 1.1 0.6 1.3 -0.1 0.6 0.9 0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.4 1.0 3.2 0.7 -1.8 1.5 1.7 0.8 0.6 -0.9 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.0 -0.7 1.1 1.4 0.1 1.5
Birth weight of first child 0.7 1.3 3.6 0.3 0.1 1.1 -0.1 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.5 -1.8 1.1 1.7 1.2 1.9 0.6 1.5 1.1
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.2 2.8 10.5 0.1 2.9 -2.1 -1.2 0.3 0.7 1.3 -1.1 0.6 -0.1 -3.2 0.2 -2.9 -0.7 -1.6 -2.1
Pulse wave reflection index 3.4 4.2 6.4 -2.4 -0.7 -2.5 -2.4 -2.4 -2.1 -1.5 -2.1 2.1 -1.9 -1.3 -1.8 -1.7 -2.4 -2.0 -2.5
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.6 0.7 2.6 -0.1 0.7 -1.1 -0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 -1.0 1.1 -0.6 -1.3 -0.4 -1.6 -0.4 -1.2 -1.1
Loud music exposure frequency 1.4 1.5 4.4 1.9 0.7 1.2 2.1 1.5 1.9 1.1 0.6 -0.4 0.7 -0.7 0.6 -0.2 1.8 0.4 1.2
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.6 1.8 -1.1 -0.0 -1.0 -1.4 -0.6 -1.0 -0.2 -0.6 0.6 -0.4 -0.8 -0.4 -0.3 -1.1 -0.6 -1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.0 1.3 3.0 1.5 -0.2 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.3 0.4 0.7 -0.8 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.5 1.7 0.8 1.7
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.5 0.6 1.1 0.8 -0.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.4 0.8 -0.9 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.0
Medication: Paracetamol 1.4 2.2 6.2 -0.9 -2.3 -0.5 -0.0 -0.9 -1.1 -2.5 -2.0 1.7 -2.1 -0.5 -2.4 -1.0 -0.4 -1.7 -0.5
Headache pain in last month 0.6 1.0 2.6 1.5 0.6 0.8 1.4 1.6 1.4 0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.2 -1.5 0.2 -0.9 1.5 -0.2 0.7
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.7 1.1 2.8 -1.5 -0.4 -1.2 -1.7 -1.3 -1.4 -0.8 -0.8 0.8 -0.8 0.4 -0.9 -0.7 -1.4 -0.7 -1.2
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.2 1.4 3.9 -0.7 -1.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.9 -0.6 -2.0 -1.5 1.8 -1.6 -0.4 -1.9 -0.8 -0.4 -1.4 -0.6
Gout (self-reported) 0.9 1.3 2.5 1.4 0.3 1.5 1.6 0.9 1.1 0.5 1.1 -0.5 1.1 1.1 0.2 1.2 1.5 1.2 1.6
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.3 0.6 2.1 0.7 -1.2 1.1 1.5 0.4 0.4 -0.8 -0.2 0.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.6 0.7 1.1 -0.0 1.0
Medication: Amlodipine 0.6 0.9 3.4 0.2 -1.1 1.1 0.9 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.8 -0.9 0.4 1.8 0.4 1.7 0.5 1.1 1.1
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 3.2 4.1 6.9 -1.6 0.1 -2.6 -1.6 -1.7 -1.8 -1.2 -2.5 2.3 -2.1 -2.1 -1.7 -2.5 -1.9 -2.6 -2.6
Birth weight 3.3 7.2 14.2 2.8 -0.1 3.8 2.8 2.6 2.5 1.4 2.9 -2.8 2.4 1.9 1.9 3.0 3.2 3.0 3.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.6 0.7 3.1 -0.1 -1.8 0.4 0.6 -0.1 -0.4 -1.6 -0.9 0.7 -1.0 -0.7 -1.2 0.1 0.4 -0.7 0.4
High blood pressure (siblings) 3.9 5.7 9.5 3.0 2.6 2.1 2.4 2.8 2.7 3.1 2.3 -2.3 2.5 0.2 2.9 0.4 2.6 2.0 2.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 1.2 4.3 8.6 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.0 1.8 2.3 2.2 2.4 -2.9 2.4 1.5 2.3 2.4 1.7 2.4 1.9
Body fat percentage 0.4 1.5 6.1 0.2 -2.5 0.7 1.3 0.2 -0.2 -2.1 -1.2 1.2 -1.6 -1.0 -1.7 -0.3 0.7 -1.0 0.7
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.1 0.5 1.4 0.2 -1.1 0.2 0.7 0.1 -0.1 -1.2 -0.7 0.8 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -0.5 0.3 -0.7 0.2
Arm fat-free mass (right) 2.6 13.4 46.4 2.1 -2.8 5.0 3.8 1.6 1.8 -0.5 3.3 -3.4 2.1 5.4 0.7 6.8 3.3 4.0 5.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 5.3 7.1 9.1 2.9 1.5 3.0 2.4 2.8 2.9 2.2 2.9 -3.0 2.8 2.3 2.7 2.0 2.9 2.8 3.0
Comparative body size at age 10 0.4 1.0 3.5 1.6 0.7 0.8 1.4 1.9 1.2 1.1 0.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.9 0.7 -0.4 1.4 0.1 0.8
Number of full brothers 3.4 4.2 9.0 2.9 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.8 3.0 1.9 1.7 -1.4 1.9 -0.2 1.8 -0.1 2.8 1.3 2.0
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.8 1.4 6.4 -1.5 1.4 -1.3 -2.5 -1.2 -0.7 0.7 0.6 -0.3 0.7 1.1 0.9 0.5 -1.7 0.5 -1.2
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.5 0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 -0.2 -0.4 0.3 -0.3
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.4 0.6 2.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.8 -1.2 1.0 -0.9 -1.3 -0.6 -1.4 -0.1 -1.2 -0.7
Number of children fathered 1.1 1.2 3.8 0.5 -1.9 1.6 1.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.9 0.5 -0.8 -0.2 1.6 -0.6 1.5 1.0 0.7 1.6
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 2.6 3.0 12.5 -2.6 0.8 -2.1 -3.5 -2.4 -2.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.1 -2.7 0.1 -2.1
Age at first live birth 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.8 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.0 0.4 -0.0 0.8 -0.8 0.2 -0.3
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.7 0.4 -0.8 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4
Health satisfaction 1.3 1.7 5.2 1.6 -0.6 1.8 2.3 1.5 1.2 0.2 0.8 -0.9 0.6 1.2 0.6 1.2 1.7 1.0 1.8
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 0.8 -0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -0.9 -0.2 -0.8 -0.5
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.8 2.6 5.2 -2.2 -0.7 -2.0 -2.2 -1.6 -1.9 -1.0 -1.4 0.9 -1.4 -1.0 -1.1 -1.0 -2.3 -1.4 -2.1
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.5 -0.4 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.1 1.3 3.3 -0.7 -1.8 -0.4 0.1 -1.2 -1.3 -1.8 -1.2 1.5 -1.6 -0.2 -1.6 -0.4 -0.6 -1.1 -0.4
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.4 -1.4 0.5 1.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.6 0.5 -0.8 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1 0.6 -0.6 0.5
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.1 1.1 -0.2 -0.7 0.1 -0.1 0.9 0.7 -0.6 0.8 0.1 0.9 0.2 -0.3 0.5 -0.2
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.9 2.8 6.1 1.9 -0.6 2.4 2.5 1.9 1.7 0.1 1.3 -1.3 0.9 1.4 0.6 1.7 2.1 1.4 2.4
Medication: Blood pressure 1.5 2.6 6.0 2.3 0.3 2.0 2.4 2.2 1.9 1.2 1.1 -1.0 1.0 -0.3 1.3 0.8 2.3 1.0 2.0
Angina (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.4 -1.2 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -1.2 -0.3 0.8 -0.6 0.6 -0.9 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 0.1
Migraine (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 3.4 0.9 1.8 -0.3 0.2 1.6 1.2 1.6 0.2 -0.4 0.6 -1.2 1.1 -1.6 0.5 -0.1 -0.2
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.4 0.5 1.3 -1.1 -0.6 -0.5 -1.1 -1.1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.8 -0.5 0.4 -0.8 -0.2 -0.5
Medication: Allopurinol 1.3 1.7 3.7 1.9 1.2 1.4 1.7 1.9 1.7 1.1 1.0 -0.6 1.2 -0.1 0.9 -0.0 1.8 0.9 1.4
Medication: Omeprazole 1.9 2.3 4.5 -0.7 -1.2 -1.2 0.3 -1.1 -0.9 -1.7 -2.1 1.9 -2.0 -1.8 -1.9 -1.8 -0.8 -2.0 -1.2
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 4.9 5.7 8.9 -2.4 -0.7 -3.0 -2.0 -2.3 -2.7 -1.8 -2.6 2.5 -2.4 -1.9 -2.1 -2.4 -2.7 -2.7 -3.0
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.5 1.0 2.0 0.9 -0.2 1.4 1.1 0.6 0.8 0.3 1.2 -0.7 1.0 1.3 0.5 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.4
Heart disease (mother) 3.3 4.1 6.0 2.0 1.3 2.1 1.7 2.1 2.4 1.8 2.3 -2.0 2.1 1.6 1.9 2.3 2.1 2.2 2.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.1
Whole body fat mass 0.8 3.2 8.3 1.3 -2.9 2.8 2.7 1.1 0.8 -1.6 0.6 -0.5 -0.2 1.2 -0.8 2.4 2.2 1.0 2.8
Leg fat mass (right) 0.6 2.2 6.2 1.1 -2.5 2.2 2.3 0.9 0.6 -1.6 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.9 -0.8 1.8 1.8 0.6 2.2
Arm predicted mass (right) 2.7 13.9 47.2 2.2 -2.9 5.2 4.0 1.7 2.0 -0.4 3.3 -3.4 2.1 5.4 0.7 6.9 3.5 4.1 5.2
Pulse rate, automated reading 2.1 6.8 15.7 -1.3 -1.3 -2.2 -0.7 -1.2 -1.4 -2.4 -3.4 3.5 -3.3 -3.5 -3.0 -4.0 -1.3 -3.6 -2.2
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.7 4.0 9.4 3.1 1.7 2.0 2.8 2.6 3.0 1.5 1.3 -1.5 1.5 -0.2 1.4 -0.2 2.9 1.0 2.0
Comparative height size at age 10 4.2 22.9 96.8 1.2 -3.1 5.7 2.5 0.5 1.2 0.3 5.3 -5.1 3.6 8.2 1.9 9.8 2.5 6.3 5.8
Number of full sisters 0.9 1.1 3.2 0.4 1.8 0.2 -0.5 0.2 0.7 1.7 1.2 -1.3 1.4 0.8 1.8 0.1 0.2 1.1 0.2
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.9 1.4 3.2 1.2 -0.5 1.8 1.4 1.3 1.2 -0.1 1.0 -1.0 0.6 1.3 0.4 1.3 1.5 1.0 1.8
Overall health rating 1.9 4.1 9.6 2.0 -1.4 3.0 3.1 1.8 1.8 -0.1 1.6 -1.5 1.0 2.4 0.6 2.2 2.5 1.8 3.0
Chest pain or discomfort 0.4 0.5 2.1 0.8 0.8 -0.2 0.9 0.4 0.7 0.3 -0.5 0.9 -0.1 -1.4 -0.2 -1.4 0.6 -0.6 -0.2
Had major operations 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.5 -0.7 0.6 1.0 0.4 0.6 -0.8 -0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 0.1 0.6 -0.2 0.6
Age at last live birth 0.6 0.9 2.5 -1.6 -0.8 -0.8 -1.6 -1.5 -1.4 -0.8 -0.2 0.2 -0.5 0.6 -0.5 0.6 -1.4 -0.1 -0.8
Family relationship satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.6 -1.0 0.9 1.1 0.7 0.4 -0.8 -0.2 -0.0 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 0.0 1.0 -0.2 0.9
Leg pain on walking 1.0 1.3 4.9 -0.1 -2.2 0.3 1.0 -0.5 -0.5 -2.1 -1.2 1.4 -1.5 0.1 -1.8 -0.2 0.3 -1.0 0.3
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.0 0.5 0.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.0 0.8 0.7 -0.6 0.7 1.3 0.7 0.9 -0.1 0.8 0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 4.4 5.1 9.4 -1.8 -2.2 -1.7 -1.1 -1.8 -2.2 -3.0 -2.7 2.8 -2.8 -1.8 -3.1 -2.0 -1.5 -2.6 -1.7
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.3 0.3 1.8 -0.5 -1.3 0.4 0.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.5 1.2 -0.1 0.2 0.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.4 -0.0 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.7 -0.6 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.4 0.7 0.6
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.7 1.1 -0.8 -1.3 -0.6 -0.6 0.6 0.3 -0.3 0.6 0.4 0.3 -0.0 -0.9 0.3 -0.8
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.6 2.5 12.6 -0.7 -3.5 1.3 0.9 -0.7 -0.9 -2.4 -0.2 0.2 -1.0 2.5 -1.6 2.5 0.2 0.4 1.3
Hypertension (Self-reported) 3.2 8.8 14.3 3.0 0.4 3.8 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.2 3.1 -3.0 2.7 2.2 2.8 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.8
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.0 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.0 0.2 0.0
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.7 1.0 2.2 1.1 0.0 1.2 1.5 1.1 0.7 0.8 1.0 -0.7 0.9 0.8 0.6 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.8 2.2 8.4 1.2 2.9 -0.7 -0.1 1.4 1.6 1.5 -0.2 -0.0 0.5 -2.7 1.1 -2.7 0.6 -0.8 -0.8
Smoking status: Previous 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.0 0.9 0.1 -0.6 -0.0 0.1 0.8 0.9 -0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 -0.2 0.9 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.0 2.1 11.0 0.0 -1.1 1.5 0.4 0.1 0.2 -0.0 1.4 -1.6 0.7 2.7 0.5 3.3 0.5 1.7 1.6
Whole body fat-free mass 3.3 18.8 59.8 2.7 -3.1 6.1 4.5 2.2 2.5 -0.3 4.0 -4.1 2.6 6.1 1.1 7.7 4.2 4.8 6.2
Leg fat-free mass (right) 2.3 12.3 41.9 1.9 -3.6 5.0 3.7 1.5 1.6 -1.1 2.8 -2.9 1.6 5.0 0.1 6.5 3.3 3.6 5.1
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.4 5.5 -0.0 -2.3 0.5 1.1 0.1 -0.4 -2.1 -1.3 1.3 -1.6 -0.9 -1.6 -0.3 0.6 -1.1 0.5
Average weekly red wine intake 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.0
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.7 0.8 2.2 0.7 -1.5 1.4 1.3 0.9 0.2 -0.7 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 1.0 -0.0 1.1 1.1 0.4 1.4
Mood swings 0.4 0.7 1.3 0.8 -0.3 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.9 -0.6 0.7 1.0 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.1
Loneliness, isolation 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.7 -0.3 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.2 0.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.0 -0.0 0.8 0.1 0.6
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.5 0.8 3.2 0.8 -1.2 1.2 1.8 0.7 0.6 -1.0 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.7 -0.6 0.6 1.1 0.2 1.1
Ever had bowel cancer screening 3.3 3.8 6.3 1.8 0.9 2.2 1.3 1.7 1.9 1.6 2.5 -2.1 2.4 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.5 2.2
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 2.0 3.3 12.1 -0.4 1.1 -2.1 -0.7 -0.9 -0.5 -0.4 -2.0 2.0 -1.4 -3.5 -1.0 -3.5 -0.9 -2.4 -2.1
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.3 1.4 2.4 1.3 0.0 1.5 1.5 1.0 1.4 0.3 1.3 -1.3 1.0 1.2 0.8 0.8 1.3 1.3 1.6
Friendships satisfaction 0.7 0.8 2.4 0.1 -1.4 0.2 0.8 0.0 -0.3 -1.6 -1.0 1.0 -1.2 -1.0 -1.5 -0.2 0.5 -1.0 0.2
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.1 1.7 5.1 -1.9 0.0 -1.8 -2.3 -1.4 -1.5 -0.5 -0.7 1.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -2.0 -0.7 -1.8
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.8 0.1 -0.4 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6 0.3 0.4 -0.4 0.3 1.1 0.5 0.6 -0.8 0.4 -0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.6 0.7 2.1 -1.1 -1.2 -0.4 -0.7 -1.2 -1.1 -1.4 -0.6 0.5 -0.7 0.9 -0.7 0.4 -0.8 -0.3 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.4 0.6 1.5 1.2 0.5 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.6 0.5 -0.6 0.6 -0.3 0.5 0.1 1.2 0.4 0.9
Medication for cholesterol 2.5 3.7 6.3 -2.2 -0.4 -2.5 -2.2 -2.2 -2.2 -1.4 -1.9 1.9 -1.7 -0.9 -1.6 -1.7 -2.5 -1.9 -2.5
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.5 1.8 4.8 1.7 -0.4 2.1 1.6 1.5 1.5 0.2 1.0 -0.9 0.7 0.4 0.4 1.0 2.2 0.9 2.1
Back pain experienced in last month 2.2 3.2 11.5 -2.1 -3.4 -0.4 -1.0 -1.9 -2.4 -2.7 -1.3 1.5 -1.9 1.3 -2.3 1.1 -1.3 -0.8 -0.4
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.9 1.2 1.6 1.1 0.6 1.2 0.7 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.3 -1.3 1.2 1.0 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.4 -0.1 -1.6 0.3 0.6 -0.2 -0.3 -1.3 -0.5 0.3 -0.9 0.6 -1.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.4 0.3
Asthma (self-reported) 0.7 1.4 2.4 -1.0 -0.3 -1.3 -1.0 -0.9 -1.3 -1.1 -1.5 1.4 -1.4 -0.6 -1.0 -1.4 -1.0 -1.6 -1.4
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 2.5 3.3 13.9 -1.6 -3.7 0.9 -0.6 -1.7 -2.0 -2.8 -0.0 0.3 -0.9 2.7 -1.8 2.8 -0.5 0.7 1.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.0 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 -0.4 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
Medication: Gliclazide 0.3 0.3 1.5 0.0 1.0 -0.5 -0.6 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.0 0.1 -1.2 0.4 -1.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 2.2 2.7 4.5 -1.9 -1.6 -1.4 -1.4 -1.9 -1.6 -2.1 -1.8 1.9 -1.8 -0.5 -2.0 -0.2 -1.6 -1.6 -1.4
Smoking status: Current 0.7 1.1 4.5 0.4 -0.7 -0.3 1.0 -0.0 0.3 -1.0 -1.4 1.3 -1.4 -1.3 -1.1 -2.1 0.4 -1.6 -0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.3 2.7 7.8 -0.7 1.4 -2.4 -1.2 -0.8 -0.4 0.2 -1.7 1.7 -1.0 -2.6 -0.4 -2.8 -1.4 -2.0 -2.4
Whole body water mass 3.2 18.4 58.7 2.7 -3.1 6.0 4.5 2.1 2.4 -0.3 4.0 -4.0 2.6 6.0 1.1 7.7 4.1 4.8 6.1
Leg predicted mass (right) 2.3 12.5 42.5 1.9 -3.5 5.1 3.8 1.5 1.6 -1.1 2.9 -2.9 1.6 5.1 0.2 6.5 3.4 3.7 5.1
Arm fat mass (left) 0.5 1.9 7.0 0.7 -2.6 1.9 2.0 0.5 0.3 -1.7 0.0 -0.0 -0.6 1.0 -1.0 1.8 1.5 0.4 1.9
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.6 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.2 -0.6 -0.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.2
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.2 -0.8 0.5 -0.0 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.6 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.9 0.0 0.4 0.4
Miserableness 0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.5 1.0 -0.8 -1.0 -0.4 -0.4 1.0 0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.8 0.1 -0.8
Guilty feelings 0.3 0.5 1.1 -0.9 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4 0.8 -0.5 1.0 -0.6 0.0 -0.9 -0.3 -0.6
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.6 1.9 3.1 -1.4 -0.9 -1.5 -0.9 -1.7 -1.8 -1.2 -1.4 1.5 -1.4 -1.0 -1.3 -0.8 -1.5 -1.3 -1.5
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.7 0.7 1.4 -1.2 -1.0 -0.8 -1.0 -0.9 -1.2 -1.1 -0.7 0.8 -0.9 -0.1 -0.7 -0.1 -1.0 -0.6 -0.8
Hearing aid user 0.7 0.8 1.9 -1.4 -0.8 -0.6 -1.3 -1.4 -1.1 -1.2 -0.3 0.7 -0.6 0.6 -1.1 0.4 -1.1 -0.2 -0.6
Mother’s age at death 0.6 0.7 1.8 -1.1 -0.4 -0.9 -1.0 -1.3 -1.1 -0.6 -0.6 0.7 -0.6 -0.3 -0.9 0.1 -1.1 -0.6 -1.0
Financial situation satisfaction 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.2 0.0 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.7 0.4 -0.5 -0.8 0.0 -0.9 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.9 2.2 4.6 0.9 0.7 1.6 0.3 1.2 1.0 1.1 2.1 -1.4 1.8 1.9 1.2 2.2 1.1 2.1 1.6
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.2 1.4 2.4 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.7 1.0 1.0 1.4 1.4 -1.5 1.4 1.1 1.6 1.3 0.8 1.3 0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.9 1.1 3.5 -0.4 -1.6 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -1.9 -1.4 1.5 -1.6 -0.3 -1.6 -0.8 -0.0 -1.3 -0.2
Medication: Blood pressure 3.7 7.1 15.5 2.4 -1.3 3.9 3.1 2.3 2.3 0.6 2.5 -2.3 1.8 2.7 1.3 3.5 3.2 2.9 3.9
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.8 1.0 4.1 0.6 -2.0 1.1 1.6 0.6 0.2 -1.5 -0.6 0.8 -0.9 0.2 -1.1 0.5 1.0 -0.3 1.1
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.4 0.6 1.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.8 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.9 1.1 -0.9 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -0.6 -0.9 -0.8
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.0 1.7 3.1 1.4 -0.1 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.5 0.7 1.3 -1.2 1.0 0.6 0.8 1.4 1.6 1.3 1.7
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 2.7 4.1 8.5 1.7 -0.8 2.9 2.0 1.7 1.5 0.8 2.0 -2.3 1.4 1.7 1.6 2.7 2.3 2.3 2.9
Medication: Paracetamol 0.9 1.4 4.6 -0.5 -2.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.5 -0.8 -2.1 -1.5 1.3 -1.6 -0.3 -1.9 -0.6 0.0 -1.3 -0.1
Medication: Lisinopril 1.5 2.0 5.4 1.4 -1.8 2.2 2.3 1.3 0.8 -0.6 0.5 -0.3 0.1 1.2 -0.3 1.4 2.0 0.8 2.2
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.8 2.2 5.2 -2.0 -1.8 -1.1 -1.5 -2.3 -2.0 -2.0 -1.1 1.2 -1.3 0.5 -1.7 0.4 -1.6 -0.8 -1.1
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 2.4 3.0 4.5 1.6 0.3 2.0 1.6 1.2 1.3 1.6 2.1 -2.1 1.7 1.8 2.0 1.9 1.6 2.0 2.0
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.2 0.3 1.6 0.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.0 -0.0 0.4 -0.3 -0.6 0.6 -0.4 -1.2 -0.6 -0.8 0.0 -0.6 -0.4
Ever smoked 0.4 0.7 2.3 -0.8 -1.3 -0.3 -0.4 -1.0 -1.0 -1.5 -0.8 0.9 -1.0 0.2 -1.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.7 -0.2
Basal metabolic rate 3.0 16.4 51.6 2.6 -3.3 5.8 4.4 2.1 2.2 -0.6 3.6 -3.6 2.2 5.5 0.8 7.2 4.0 4.4 5.8
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.1 0.5 1.6 -0.1 -1.3 0.1 0.5 0.0 -0.4 -1.2 -0.8 0.8 -0.9 -0.5 -1.0 -0.2 0.2 -0.6 0.1
Arm fat-free mass (left) 2.6 13.1 42.8 2.2 -2.4 4.9 3.7 1.7 1.9 -0.0 3.5 -3.5 2.4 5.3 1.1 6.5 3.3 4.2 5.0
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.3 -1.1 0.6 1.2 0.4 0.3 -1.1 -0.3 0.4 -0.5 -0.0 -0.7 -0.0 0.6 -0.1 0.6
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.4 0.6 1.2 -0.4 -0.7 -0.5 0.1 -0.7 -0.4 -1.0 -1.1 1.0 -1.1 -0.8 -1.0 -1.0 -0.4 -1.0 -0.5
Irritability 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.1 -0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.0 0.6 0.1 0.4
Risk taking 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.2 -0.8 0.4 0.6 0.0 0.0 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.5
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.1 1.2 3.5 -1.7 -1.1 -0.7 -1.7 -1.6 -1.9 -0.7 0.0 0.1 -0.4 0.9 -0.6 1.0 -1.6 0.2 -0.7
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.4 -1.4 0.7 0.9 0.3 0.0 -1.0 -0.3 0.3 -0.4 0.0 -0.9 -0.5 0.7 -0.2 0.7
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.2 -0.3 0.5 -0.2 0.4 -0.0 0.5 0.2 0.3
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 0.8 1.9 1.0 -0.4 1.4 1.3 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.6 -0.7 0.4 0.4 0.4 1.0 1.2 0.8 1.4
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7 0.7 -0.8 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.4 -0.7 0.6 0.8 -0.1 0.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.8 -0.2 -0.2 0.5 0.2 0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2
Myopia 1.0 1.4 2.4 1.4 0.8 1.4 1.1 1.0 1.5 1.1 1.2 -1.2 1.4 0.0 1.0 0.5 1.5 1.2 1.4
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 2.6 7.2 12.9 -2.4 0.1 -3.5 -2.7 -2.4 -2.2 -1.7 -2.9 2.8 -2.3 -2.6 -2.3 -3.6 -2.9 -3.1 -3.5
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.5 0.7 1.2 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 -0.8 1.1 0.3 1.1 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.7
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.9 2.3 5.7 -0.2 -0.9 -1.0 0.7 -0.7 -0.4 -1.6 -2.1 1.9 -1.9 -2.4 -1.9 -2.2 -0.2 -2.1 -1.0
Pain experienced in last month 0.8 1.3 6.6 0.2 2.6 -1.1 -0.8 0.2 0.5 1.9 0.1 -0.4 0.7 -1.4 1.2 -1.8 -0.4 -0.4 -1.2
Supplements: Calcium 0.4 0.4 1.2 0.6 -1.0 0.8 1.1 0.5 0.7 -0.9 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.3 0.8 -0.1 0.8
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.2 1.4 3.1 -1.5 -0.1 -1.4 -1.8 -1.6 -1.6 -0.9 -0.8 1.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8 -1.5 -0.8 -1.4
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 5.2 1.9 0.2 1.2 2.3 1.6 1.5 0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.8 0.2 -0.4 1.8 0.1 1.2
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 1.5 1.1 0.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.8 1.1 -1.2 1.1 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.2
Heart disease (siblings) 1.1 1.3 4.4 1.7 0.2 1.3 2.1 1.5 1.4 0.8 0.7 -0.4 0.7 0.6 0.7 -0.0 1.6 0.5 1.3
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 2.0 2.3 4.6 2.1 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.7 2.1 1.7 1.3 -1.5 1.4 0.2 1.5 0.1 1.8 1.1 1.4
Pack years of smoking 0.6 0.9 5.0 -0.1 -2.2 0.4 1.2 -0.3 -0.5 -1.6 -0.9 0.8 -1.4 0.2 -1.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.7 0.4
Impedance of whole body 0.4 2.1 11.8 0.4 1.3 -1.3 -0.3 0.7 0.5 0.6 -1.2 1.0 -0.8 -3.1 -0.0 -3.4 -0.2 -1.7 -1.3
Leg fat mass (left) 0.5 2.0 6.1 0.8 -2.5 2.1 2.1 0.7 0.4 -1.5 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 1.2 -0.8 2.0 1.6 0.7 2.1
Arm predicted mass (left) 2.8 14.2 44.4 2.5 -2.4 5.2 4.0 2.0 2.2 0.0 3.6 -3.6 2.4 5.3 1.1 6.7 3.6 4.2 5.3