Hub : Genes

TACSTD2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.1426 0.0450 7.9e-05 0.129 NA 0.088 NA 0.101 2.8e-10 NA 2.1e-07 NA 2.7e-08
2 GTEx Colon Sigmoid 0.2860 0.0870 2.0e-03 -0.008 NA -0.003 NA 0.020 8.1e-01 NA 4.2e-01 NA 6.3e-02
3 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.2070 0.0500 3.6e-07 0.044 NA 0.123 NA 0.102 6.4e-04 NA 1.4e-08 NA 2.7e-07
4 GTEx Lung 0.1457 0.0423 1.2e-05 0.091 NA 0.049 NA 0.069 1.9e-07 NA 1.2e-04 NA 5.9e-06
5 GTEx Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic 0.1580 0.0610 8.3e-03 0.001 NA -0.002 NA 0.006 2.7e-01 NA 4.3e-01 NA 1.5e-01
6 GTEx Whole Blood 0.1910 0.0400 3.2e-09 0.209 NA 0.176 NA 0.202 4.7e-19 NA 5.0e-16 NA 2.3e-18
7 NTR Blood 0.1492 0.0246 0.0e+00 0.141 0.123 0.139 0.142 0.140 4.3e-43 1.4e-37 1.4e-42 1.3e-43 7.1e-43
8 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0321 0.0177 3.3e-04 0.021 0.018 0.012 NA 0.016 2.8e-05 9.2e-05 1.2e-03 NA 2.5e-04
9 TCGA Lung Adenocarcinoma 0.0510 0.0301 2.9e-03 0.011 0.010 0.000 NA 0.004 1.8e-02 2.2e-02 3.5e-01 NA 9.6e-02
10 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0381 0.0184 3.4e-04 0.025 0.042 0.025 NA 0.031 1.2e-03 2.8e-05 1.0e-03 NA 3.3e-04
11 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.1310 0.0490 6.1e-08 0.019 0.089 0.080 NA 0.057 5.6e-03 5.8e-09 3.3e-08 NA 3.1e-06

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 2.0 3.2 7.3 2.4 0.9 2.2 1.6 0.5 -2.3 -2.2 2.7 1.5 0.9 -0.4
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.2 0.5 1.2 0.4 0.3 1.1 0.4 1.0 -0.2 0.1 0.9 1.0 0.3 0.9
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.1 2.3 4.7 -2.1 -1.4 -1.7 -0.9 -0.6 2.1 2.2 -1.4 -0.9 -0.3 1.7
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.2 -0.3 0.8 1.0 -0.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.5 0.1 0.9 0.4
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.2 0.5 1.6 -0.9 -0.4 0.3 0.3 -0.5 0.7 0.8 -0.2 1.1 0.6 1.2
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.6 3.4 -1.8 -1.0 -1.3 -0.6 -0.9 1.6 1.6 -1.1 -0.7 -0.2 1.8
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.6 1.3 3.9 -1.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.8 0.9 1.6 2.0 -1.0 0.1 -0.4 1.5
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 3.2 4.2 9.4 -3.1 -0.7 -1.9 -1.2 1.3 3.0 2.9 -1.8 0.4 0.5 2.9
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.7 2.1 -1.4 -1.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 1.0 1.2 -0.6 -0.5 0.2 1.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.4 -0.9 -1.3 -1.2 -0.5 0.6 0.4 -0.8 -0.9 -0.5 -0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.5 0.6 1.9 0.7 -0.5 1.4 0.6 0.9 -0.7 -0.8 0.3 -0.2 0.1 -1.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.5 0.8 2.1 -0.4 -1.1 -0.4 -0.7 0.3 0.6 0.4 -1.4 -1.4 -0.3 -1.3
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.6 1.4 4.3 -1.2 0.6 -2.1 -1.2 -1.4 1.3 1.1 -0.5 0.3 -0.9 1.0
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.3 0.6 1.5 -0.5 1.2 -0.8 -0.5 -1.1 0.7 0.7 -0.1 0.7 -0.3 1.1
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.3 0.6 2.1 -0.1 1.4 0.6 0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 1.2 0.6 1.4
Major Depression (MDD) 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.7 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6 0.7 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4
Reaction Time 0.7 1.3 3.7 -1.2 -1.9 -1.0 -1.3 -1.0 1.4 1.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 1.1
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.4 0.2 0.6 0.5 -0.3 0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.4 0.2 0.6
Breast Cancer 0.3 0.8 1.6 1.1 0.0 0.7 1.1 -0.4 -1.2 -1.2 1.1 0.6 0.6 -0.7
Ovarian Cancer 0.8 1.1 4.1 -0.9 -0.5 -1.0 -0.4 -2.0 0.6 0.5 -0.7 -1.0 -1.1 1.5
Prostate Cancer 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.8 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.6 -0.7 0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7
Age at First Birth 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.5 -1.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.9
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 2.2 2.1 4.8 1.5 0.4 1.7 1.2 0.8 -1.5 -1.5 2.1 2.2 1.4 0.3
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.2 -0.7 -0.7 0.3 0.7 0.3 -0.6
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.0 1.2 5.2 0.3 -1.0 2.3 -0.3 1.9 -0.4 -0.3 1.1 1.0 0.7 -0.2
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.2 0.4 2.4 -0.3 -0.1 -1.6 -0.6 -0.8 0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1
Mean Putamen Volume 1.8 2.1 4.4 1.6 2.1 1.8 1.6 1.0 -1.7 -1.9 1.6 0.2 0.1 -0.1
Fasting Glucose 0.5 0.6 2.6 1.0 1.6 -0.2 0.7 -0.4 -1.0 -0.8 -0.1 -0.0 -0.2 -0.6
HbA1C 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.9 -0.6 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -1.1 -1.0 1.0 0.4 -0.0 -0.8
HDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.5 1.4 -1.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.8 1.1 1.2 0.9 -0.8 0.0 0.1 -0.2
LDL Cholesterol 0.6 0.9 2.8 0.7 -0.1 0.0 1.6 0.7 -0.8 -0.3 0.7 1.4 1.7 0.8
Lupus 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.8 0.5 -0.0 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.7
Neuroticism (2016) 0.8 1.1 4.3 -0.0 -0.0 -0.8 -0.4 -1.4 0.0 0.0 -1.4 -2.1 -1.7 -0.5
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.9 1.3 5.7 1.0 0.4 0.2 2.3 0.4 -0.9 -0.6 0.5 0.8 2.4 0.6
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.5 2.1 5.3 -1.6 1.0 -2.3 -0.9 -1.7 1.6 1.7 -1.1 -0.6 -0.6 1.9
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.4 0.9 3.6 0.3 0.6 1.0 1.1 1.9 -0.2 0.1 0.8 1.2 1.1 0.9
Triglycerides 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.0 -0.1 -0.8 0.6 -0.4 -0.1 0.0 -0.0 0.4 0.7 0.7
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.5 -0.3 -1.1 0.2 -1.2 -0.4 -0.6 0.0 -0.2 0.4 -0.8
Ulcerative Colitis 1.4 2.0 4.9 1.0 0.8 1.6 1.8 0.5 -1.0 -1.0 1.6 2.2 2.1 0.7
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.3 2.0 5.3 -1.4 -2.3 -0.2 -1.7 0.3 1.6 1.6 0.2 1.2 1.2 2.0
Blood Platelet Count 0.2 2.1 11.2 -1.2 -1.3 -3.3 -0.8 -0.1 1.4 1.5 -0.8 -0.3 0.8 1.6
Blood Red Count 0.0 0.3 1.5 0.2 1.2 1.2 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.2
Blood White Count 0.1 1.1 3.4 -0.9 -1.8 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 1.1 1.2 -0.2 1.0 0.9 1.9
Heel T-Score 0.1 0.7 2.4 0.9 -0.2 0.9 0.5 0.9 -1.1 -1.0 0.3 -0.6 0.1 -1.6
BMI 0.3 1.7 4.5 -1.5 0.4 -2.1 -1.0 -0.2 1.6 1.6 -1.6 -0.1 0.4 1.8
Height 0.2 4.3 18.1 -0.3 0.1 -2.1 -1.9 -4.3 0.2 0.4 -1.6 -1.9 -3.7 -1.1
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.1 0.6 1.2 -0.8 -0.9 1.0 -1.1 0.0 1.0 1.0 -0.6 0.6 -0.3 -0.1
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.4 2.2 11.0 -0.4 -0.8 1.3 -1.0 0.6 0.5 0.2 -2.2 -3.3 -1.8 -1.2
Smoking Status 1.3 3.1 9.7 0.1 -0.9 -0.4 1.5 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 2.1 3.1 2.8 2.8
Allergy or Eczema 2.5 6.5 18.2 -3.6 -1.1 -2.5 -1.3 -2.1 3.4 3.5 -1.5 0.4 0.2 4.3
Cardiovascular Disease 0.4 1.2 3.4 -0.8 -0.2 -0.3 -1.1 -0.9 1.1 1.1 -1.8 -1.9 -1.4 0.1
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 3.7 8.4 15.4 -3.8 0.3 -3.2 -3.5 -0.6 3.9 3.9 -3.3 -2.2 -2.0 2.2
Respiratory disease 0.6 1.3 2.4 -1.3 -1.4 -0.5 -0.5 -1.6 1.3 1.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 1.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.1 2.0 4.3 -1.5 -2.1 -0.8 -0.6 1.1 1.6 1.7 -0.5 1.6 2.0 1.2
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.1 0.7 3.1 -0.9 -0.5 -0.5 0.6 0.4 0.9 0.9 -0.7 -0.1 1.8 1.0
Lung FVC 0.5 2.6 5.5 1.2 -0.1 1.6 1.8 2.2 -1.2 -0.7 2.3 1.9 2.2 0.7
Neuroticism 0.4 1.1 3.4 -1.3 -1.9 -0.8 -0.2 -0.8 1.0 1.2 -0.6 -0.6 0.1 1.4
Chronotype (morning person) 0.4 1.0 2.3 -1.2 -1.5 -0.4 -1.3 0.6 1.3 1.2 -1.3 0.1 0.4 0.2
Hair Pigment 0.5 13.3 27.5 -5.1 0.2 -3.8 -2.8 -1.6 5.2 5.2 -4.6 -1.4 -1.5 4.0
Tanning 0.1 0.7 1.8 1.2 0.2 1.1 0.2 0.4 -1.3 -1.3 1.0 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3
Hand grip strength (left) 0.4 1.0 2.4 1.0 1.5 1.1 0.3 -0.5 -1.0 -1.0 1.6 1.2 -0.5 -0.0
Number of treatments/medications taken 3.0 5.5 10.2 -3.1 -2.9 -1.7 -2.6 -1.4 3.1 3.2 -2.4 -1.2 -0.9 1.7
Average weekly spirits intake 1.2 1.5 3.9 1.4 2.0 0.3 1.4 -0.1 -1.4 -1.3 1.0 1.6 0.9 -0.0
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.9 1.6 4.9 0.2 -0.9 -0.6 -1.4 -2.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.9 -1.7 -2.2 -1.5
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.9 2.7 7.1 -1.7 -1.1 -1.2 -1.2 -0.9 1.8 2.0 -2.7 -2.3 -1.3 0.1
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.1 1.7 3.3 -1.7 -0.8 -1.8 -1.5 -0.6 1.8 1.8 -0.7 0.5 0.3 1.7
Relative age of first facial hair 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.2 -0.0 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.9 0.6 1.0
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.9 2.5 5.8 -2.1 -2.4 -1.6 -1.6 0.3 2.1 2.4 -0.9 -0.3 -0.1 1.1
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.6 0.7 2.5 -1.0 -0.6 1.4 0.4 1.6 0.8 0.8 -0.3 0.3 0.7 0.6
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.1 1.3 3.1 -1.5 0.2 -0.6 -1.6 -0.0 1.8 1.6 -1.0 -0.8 -0.9 0.9
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.6 1.8 -0.9 -0.6 0.6 -0.7 0.3 0.8 0.7 -1.4 -1.1 -0.6 0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.4 0.4 3.0 0.2 -0.7 -0.3 -0.6 0.5 0.0 -0.0 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 -1.7
Angina 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.6 0.4 -0.9 -0.9 -1.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.0 -0.7
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.5 0.6 1.6 -1.1 -1.0 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.9 0.7 0.2 0.5 0.9 1.3
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.2 1.6 3.5 1.9 1.6 0.4 0.6 0.5 -1.8 -1.7 1.4 1.4 0.3 -1.0
Supplements: Zinc 0.9 1.0 2.7 -1.6 -0.7 0.7 -0.6 0.3 1.6 1.5 -1.2 -0.6 0.0 0.7
Medication: Co-codamol 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.3 -0.9 -0.4 0.8 -0.6 0.1 0.6 -0.5 -0.1 0.3 1.0
Medication: Metformin 0.9 1.3 2.4 -1.4 -1.0 -1.3 -0.9 0.4 1.5 1.4 -0.6 0.7 1.0 1.5
Diabetes (father) 1.9 2.4 10.3 -0.7 -1.5 -3.2 -2.2 -2.3 0.8 0.7 -0.7 -0.4 -0.9 0.7
Diabetes (mother) 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.8 0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3 0.7 0.2 -1.3 -1.0 -0.6 -0.7
Severe depression (siblings) 0.9 1.0 5.4 -1.0 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2 -0.9 1.1 1.0 -0.6 0.2 0.4 2.3
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.4 0.6 3.4 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -1.8 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8
Impedance of leg (right) 0.2 1.2 4.3 -0.9 -1.8 -0.2 -0.9 -0.3 1.0 0.7 -1.2 -2.1 -0.9 -0.6
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.2 1.1 3.1 -0.9 0.6 -1.8 -0.8 -1.3 1.0 1.1 -1.1 0.3 -0.3 1.6
Trunk fat percentage 1.2 4.9 12.4 -2.5 -0.9 -3.5 -2.2 -1.1 2.8 2.7 -3.1 -1.0 -0.7 1.6
Hand grip strength (right) 0.3 0.7 2.2 -0.2 1.4 -0.2 -0.9 -1.5 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.5 -1.5 0.6
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.4 0.6 1.2 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 0.3 0.9 0.7 1.1 -1.0 0.2 1.1 -0.4
Current tobacco smoking 2.1 3.4 10.8 -0.2 -1.0 0.1 1.2 -0.3 0.3 0.5 2.4 3.3 2.6 3.3
Average weekly fortified wine intake 2.0 2.4 6.7 -2.1 0.3 -0.8 -1.3 0.8 1.9 1.8 -2.6 -1.6 -1.4 -0.2
Maternal smoking around birth 0.8 1.2 2.3 1.5 1.0 0.0 1.5 -0.1 -1.5 -1.4 1.4 0.8 0.3 0.6
Fed-up feelings 2.8 5.1 7.8 -2.4 -2.0 -2.8 -1.6 -2.0 2.5 2.6 -2.8 -2.6 -1.5 1.2
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.5 0.8 0.3 0.6 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 0.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.2
Relative age voice broke 1.2 1.8 4.1 1.8 1.2 2.0 1.1 1.2 -1.6 -1.5 1.7 0.3 -0.2 -0.8
Taking other prescription medications 1.6 2.5 7.0 -2.1 -2.6 -1.1 -1.6 -0.8 2.0 2.2 -1.1 -0.4 0.2 0.8
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.2 2.8 6.7 2.6 0.8 1.3 1.6 0.2 -2.5 -2.3 2.5 0.6 -0.2 -1.2
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.7 0.8 1.7 -1.1 -0.5 -1.1 -0.9 -0.2 1.3 1.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 1.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.4 0.8 2.3 0.3 0.1 1.1 1.5 0.4 -0.6 -0.4 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.2
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 2.2 2.4 4.5 -1.6 -1.3 -1.7 -1.8 -0.1 1.8 1.9 -1.6 -2.1 -1.3 0.9
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.7 0.9 1.9 -1.1 0.2 -0.2 -1.4 -0.0 1.1 0.6 -1.2 -1.4 -1.2 0.6
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.9 1.1 3.4 -0.4 -1.4 -1.9 -0.6 -1.5 0.4 0.9 -0.6 -1.4 -1.0 0.1
High blood pressure 0.2 0.7 1.8 -0.7 -1.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 0.7 0.8 -1.4 -1.2 -0.6 -0.3
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.9 4.1 13.7 -3.0 -1.4 -1.1 -0.8 -1.1 2.7 2.8 -1.3 -0.0 0.6 3.7
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.7 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 0.8 0.6 -1.1 -1.4 -0.4 0.8
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 3.5 4.4 10.6 -2.0 -3.2 -1.8 -2.5 -1.2 2.0 2.3 -2.1 -2.4 -1.7 -0.1
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.3 0.4 1.1 -1.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.8 0.9 -0.8 -0.5 -0.5 0.5
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 3.0 0.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.8 -1.7 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.2
Medication: Atenolol 0.7 0.9 3.8 0.6 0.3 0.4 -1.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.8 -1.2 -1.3 -1.9
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 3.4 5.8 10.4 -3.0 -0.3 -3.1 -3.1 -0.2 3.2 3.2 -2.8 -1.8 -1.3 1.3
Sitting height 0.1 1.0 4.0 -0.4 0.9 -0.4 -0.5 -2.0 0.5 0.5 -0.8 -0.9 -1.7 0.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 2.5 2.9 6.8 -2.6 0.1 -2.1 -1.1 -1.0 2.5 2.4 -1.7 -0.9 -0.3 1.8
High blood pressure (mother) 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.8 0.2 -0.1 -1.0 0.1 0.7 0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.6
Body mass index (BMI) 0.4 1.8 4.6 -1.6 -0.3 -2.1 -1.3 -0.5 1.7 1.6 -1.9 -0.2 0.1 1.4
Impedance of leg (left) 0.1 0.6 2.9 -0.3 -1.4 0.0 -0.4 -0.4 0.3 0.2 -0.5 -1.7 -0.7 -0.9
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.2 1.2 3.4 -0.9 0.6 -1.9 -0.9 -1.4 1.1 1.1 -1.1 0.3 -0.4 1.6
Trunk fat mass 1.3 5.4 13.9 -2.5 -0.6 -3.7 -2.3 -1.7 2.8 2.7 -3.3 -1.2 -1.0 1.6
Waist circumference 0.8 2.8 7.8 -1.9 -0.1 -2.8 -1.5 -1.0 2.1 2.0 -2.2 -0.1 -0.2 1.6
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.5 -1.2 -0.7 -0.3 0.1 0.7 0.6 -0.0 -0.4 -0.0 0.6
Past tobacco smoking 1.8 3.4 12.7 0.5 0.1 0.7 -2.0 -1.0 -0.3 -0.7 -1.2 -3.2 -3.6 -2.5
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.3 0.5 1.7 -0.4 0.6 -0.1 -0.3 -1.1 0.3 0.5 -0.3 -1.1 -1.3 0.4
Nervous feelings 1.7 3.3 6.4 -2.5 -0.6 -1.5 -1.8 -1.0 2.4 2.0 -2.4 -2.1 -1.4 1.0
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.0 1.5 3.5 -1.2 -1.1 -1.0 -0.6 -0.9 1.2 1.5 -1.9 -1.7 -1.0 0.6
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 2.2 3.6 8.0 -2.8 -2.4 -1.4 -2.5 -0.7 2.5 2.3 -1.9 -0.6 -0.1 1.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.7 2.2 10.3 -1.4 -0.0 -1.4 0.1 0.5 1.4 1.4 0.3 1.6 1.8 3.2
Had menopause 0.5 0.7 3.0 -0.7 1.7 0.3 -0.4 0.6 0.8 0.7 -0.6 1.2 -0.0 0.5
Had other major operations 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.4 0.7 -0.9 0.0 -0.7 0.3 0.4 0.7 1.3 0.1 1.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.1 0.6 1.6 0.6 -0.4 1.1 1.0 0.5 -0.6 -0.4 1.3 0.6 0.5 0.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.2 0.6 2.4 -0.6 1.2 0.0 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.8 0.6 1.6
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.9 1.1 5.3 -1.1 -2.3 -0.5 -0.9 -0.5 1.1 1.2 -1.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.2
Qualifications: None of the above 0.4 0.8 3.7 -0.1 -0.4 1.0 0.7 1.9 0.2 0.1 0.3 1.5 1.2 -0.0
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.6 0.8 2.5 -0.5 -1.1 -0.9 0.7 -0.9 0.6 1.0 -0.3 0.4 1.1 1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.0 0.1
Heart attack 1.7 2.1 7.7 1.5 -0.0 -0.8 -1.1 -2.0 -1.4 -1.5 0.3 -1.1 -1.4 -2.8
Allergy 1.3 2.9 6.5 2.4 1.9 0.9 0.5 1.0 -2.2 -2.4 1.8 0.8 -0.3 -2.5
Pain all over the body in last month 0.9 0.9 2.1 -0.3 0.8 -1.2 -1.2 -1.4 0.6 0.5 -0.9 -1.1 -1.4 -0.2
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.0 1.5 4.0 -1.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.1 2.0 1.2 1.2 -0.3 1.5 2.0 1.1
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.6 2.1 4.9 -2.1 -1.5 -0.3 -0.8 -0.5 2.0 1.9 -2.2 -1.1 -0.2 1.4
Medication: Ramipril 0.8 1.0 2.6 -0.9 -0.9 -1.6 -1.1 -0.1 1.1 1.2 -1.3 -0.8 -0.2 0.6
Medication: Simvastatin 0.2 0.2 1.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.4 0.0 1.1 0.4 0.8 -0.4 -0.1 0.4 0.3
Fluid intelligence score 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.7 -0.3 0.8 -0.1 -0.4 0.5 0.3 -0.6 0.2 0.2 0.8
Illnesses of siblings 0.6 0.9 3.4 1.4 0.3 0.6 -0.0 0.4 -1.2 -1.3 0.4 0.3 -0.6 -1.9
Neuroticism score 0.4 0.9 2.0 -1.0 -1.4 -1.0 0.3 -0.9 0.8 1.0 -0.7 -1.0 0.1 1.2
Weight 0.5 2.6 6.9 -1.6 0.2 -2.6 -1.5 -1.8 1.7 1.7 -2.1 -0.5 -0.8 1.6
Impedance of arm (right) 0.1 0.3 1.7 0.5 -0.0 0.1 0.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.8 -0.5 -1.3
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.9 3.5 8.9 -2.2 -0.5 -3.0 -1.6 -0.5 2.3 2.2 -2.9 -0.8 -0.1 1.5
Trunk fat-free mass 0.3 1.8 6.9 -1.0 0.5 -1.7 -1.1 -2.6 1.0 1.0 -1.2 -0.5 -1.2 1.5
Hip circumference 0.4 1.8 6.6 -1.5 0.3 -2.6 -0.9 -0.4 1.5 1.5 -1.3 0.2 0.2 2.0
Time employed in main current job 0.4 0.4 1.0 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.9 -0.6 0.8 0.7 -1.0 -0.5 -0.8 0.2
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.7 -0.3 -1.0 -0.6 -0.3 0.8 0.7 -0.9 0.1 -0.0 0.1
Father’s age at death 0.9 1.3 3.0 1.2 1.4 0.2 1.1 -0.0 -1.4 -1.3 1.7 1.4 0.7 0.2
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.0 1.9 5.7 -0.1 0.5 0.9 2.2 0.9 -0.2 -0.0 1.2 1.8 2.4 2.0
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.4 6.5 -1.2 -0.4 -0.9 0.2 -0.3 1.5 1.7 -0.8 0.4 0.6 2.5
Falls in the last year 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.6 0.1 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.2 1.8 3.1 1.4 1.8 0.9 1.2 1.6 -1.5 -1.3 1.6 1.2 0.8 -0.9
Number of live births 1.2 1.7 3.8 1.6 1.9 -0.1 1.1 1.6 -1.4 -1.3 0.6 1.1 1.0 -1.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.2 0.8 1.8 0.8 -0.6 1.4 1.1 0.9 -0.8 -0.7 1.2 0.3 0.8 0.1
Pulse rate 0.9 1.6 5.4 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 1.6 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 1.5 2.0 2.3 1.7
Happiness 2.5 3.0 6.1 -1.5 1.1 -2.5 -1.2 -2.3 1.6 1.2 -1.8 -2.1 -1.9 1.4
Noisy workplace 1.0 1.2 2.5 -1.1 -1.2 -1.6 -0.9 -1.6 1.1 1.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6 1.4
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.4 0.9 2.0 1.2 0.7 0.1 1.0 -1.4 -1.2 -0.8 1.0 -1.1 -1.0 0.4
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.6 -0.2 -0.3 0.6 0.3 -0.6 -0.4 0.7 0.1 0.7 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.4 0.4 -0.6 0.3 0.1 -0.0
Asthma 0.4 0.8 2.1 -1.0 -1.2 -0.4 -0.2 -1.2 0.9 1.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.2 1.4
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.6 0.7 1.3 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8 -1.1 -0.7 0.9 1.1 -1.2 -0.5 -0.8 -0.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.6 1.0 2.4 -1.1 -1.0 -1.1 -1.1 -0.6 1.3 1.5 -1.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.7
Depression (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.8 -0.9 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2 0.7 0.8 -1.3 -0.7 0.0 -0.0
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.1 1.3 3.5 0.3 -0.3 -1.7 -0.4 -1.7 -0.2 -0.1 -1.2 -1.9 -1.3 -1.0
Prospective memory result 0.6 0.7 1.9 1.4 -0.7 0.4 0.5 0.4 -1.1 -1.1 0.4 -0.7 -0.2 -1.2
Lung cancer (father) 0.5 0.6 3.6 -0.6 -1.9 -0.4 -0.1 1.1 0.4 0.6 0.1 -0.1 0.8 0.3
Illnesses of mother 1.6 2.0 4.7 2.1 0.7 0.3 1.0 -0.7 -2.1 -2.1 0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -2.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.8 2.6 5.4 1.5 -0.1 2.1 2.1 1.5 -1.6 -1.5 2.3 1.3 1.8 0.4
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.2 1.4 4.0 -1.8 0.6 -0.7 -0.2 0.3 1.7 1.8 -0.8 0.6 0.7 2.0
Impedance of arm (left) 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.3 -0.2 -0.0 0.3 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8
Arm fat mass (right) 0.9 3.7 9.6 -2.2 -0.2 -3.1 -1.8 -1.2 2.3 2.2 -2.7 -0.8 -0.5 1.8
Trunk predicted mass 0.3 1.8 6.8 -1.1 0.5 -1.7 -1.1 -2.6 1.1 1.1 -1.1 -0.4 -1.1 1.6
Standing height 0.2 1.8 9.5 -0.3 0.9 -1.4 -0.7 -3.1 0.3 0.5 -0.8 -1.0 -2.3 0.6
Length of working week for main job 1.0 1.1 2.9 -0.2 -1.2 -1.7 -1.6 -1.0 0.5 0.7 -0.8 -0.9 -1.4 -0.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.7 0.8 5.1 0.5 0.1 -2.2 0.2 -1.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.8 0.8
Breastfed as a baby 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.5 0.4 0.9 0.2 1.0 0.4 0.5 -0.3 1.0 0.3 -0.2
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.3 0.5 2.2 -0.1 -0.7 -0.2 0.8 -1.5 -0.3 0.2 -0.6 -1.0 -0.4 0.2
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.4 2.1 5.0 -1.9 -0.8 -2.2 -0.9 -1.3 1.7 1.9 -1.4 -0.8 -0.3 1.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 1.0 2.3 6.2 1.7 1.0 0.4 0.3 -2.1 -1.8 -2.1 -0.2 -0.8 -1.6 -2.5
Birth weight of first child 0.4 0.7 2.5 -1.1 -0.4 0.7 -0.0 0.6 1.1 1.2 -1.6 -0.5 -0.2 0.4
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.5 1.1 2.0 1.3 -0.0 1.3 0.9 0.7 -1.2 -1.3 0.7 -1.2 -0.1 -1.4
Pulse wave reflection index 0.9 1.2 5.8 -1.0 2.4 -0.2 0.3 1.6 0.8 0.8 -0.9 0.0 0.3 1.0
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 2.2 2.7 6.3 -1.6 -1.9 -2.5 -1.0 -1.0 1.7 1.9 -1.9 -1.1 0.1 1.8
Loud music exposure frequency 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.4 -0.2 0.4 0.6 0.7 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.5 0.8 0.3
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.6 1.0 0.0 0.9 -0.6 -0.7 -0.3 0.6 -0.5 0.1 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.7 1.0 2.0 1.3 1.1 0.4 1.4 0.7 -1.3 -1.2 0.9 0.4 0.8 -0.4
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.7 0.9 3.7 0.7 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.9 -0.9 -0.7 -1.5 -0.9 -1.9
Medication: Paracetamol 0.6 1.0 1.7 -1.2 -1.3 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7 1.3 1.3 -1.0 -1.0 -0.5 0.4
Headache pain in last month 2.9 4.9 9.9 -1.9 -0.6 -2.7 -1.7 -2.9 1.9 1.9 -3.1 -3.1 -2.3 0.4
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.5 0.8 2.1 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.6 -0.7 -1.1 -1.4 1.4 0.4 0.1 0.2
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.7 0.1 1.6 0.1 0.5 1.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4 1.0
Gout (self-reported) 1.2 1.6 6.6 -1.4 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 0.5 1.3 1.3 0.1 1.9 1.1 2.6
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 3.1 6.1 12.8 -3.5 -0.8 -2.5 -3.2 0.1 3.5 3.6 -2.5 -1.4 -1.1 1.9
Medication: Amlodipine 0.6 0.8 4.5 0.2 -2.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -1.7 -0.2 -1.0
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 0.8 -0.5 -0.4 0.6
Birth weight 1.3 2.9 6.8 -1.3 -0.7 -0.9 -2.1 -1.4 1.4 1.1 -2.6 -2.3 -2.6 -0.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.0 -1.3 0.0 0.3 1.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1.0 1.3 0.7
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.5 0.7 2.6 -1.0 0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 0.8 0.8 -0.4 -1.0 -0.6 1.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.9 3.3 7.3 2.0 0.5 2.2 2.5 1.0 -2.1 -1.9 2.7 1.4 1.5 0.4
Body fat percentage 1.2 4.7 11.7 -2.5 -1.0 -3.4 -2.1 -0.9 2.7 2.6 -3.1 -1.0 -0.5 1.5
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.2 4.2 9.4 -2.6 -1.1 -2.7 -1.9 -0.5 2.7 2.6 -3.1 -1.0 0.1 1.5
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.4 1.9 6.2 -1.1 0.3 -1.9 -1.2 -2.5 1.1 1.1 -1.1 -0.5 -1.0 1.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.6 0.9 3.0 -0.5 0.5 -1.1 -0.3 -1.7 0.5 0.7 -0.6 -1.1 -0.8 1.3
Comparative body size at age 10 0.5 1.3 3.8 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7 -1.3 -1.0 0.9 0.6 -2.0 -1.7 -1.2 -0.6
Number of full brothers 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6 0.6 0.2 -0.1 -0.6 0.3 -0.1
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.8 1.3 4.0 1.2 0.1 1.2 1.2 -1.3 -1.4 -1.3 2.0 0.8 0.4 0.1
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.5 1.9 4.7 -2.2 -0.2 -1.2 -0.7 -1.1 1.9 2.0 -1.0 0.4 0.0 2.1
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.3 0.5 2.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.3 1.1 -0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 1.0 1.5
Number of children fathered 0.5 0.6 1.2 -1.0 0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.9 0.8 0.8 -0.4 1.1 -0.3 1.0
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.3 1.5 3.6 1.9 1.7 1.2 1.0 0.7 -1.6 -1.6 0.7 0.8 -0.0 -1.1
Age at first live birth 0.4 0.7 2.7 0.1 0.9 -0.8 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -1.6 -1.3 -0.8
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.2 1.4 4.3 1.7 -0.4 0.5 0.1 -0.6 -1.6 -1.7 0.6 -0.7 -1.0 -2.1
Health satisfaction 1.4 1.8 5.3 -0.7 -0.4 -2.1 -1.3 -1.6 1.1 1.0 -1.2 -2.3 -1.4 0.4
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.5 -0.8 -0.3 0.9 -0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.5 -0.1 0.8 1.2
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 0.0
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.1 -0.9 0.3 1.1 -0.7 -0.4 -0.2 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 2.0 2.4 8.8 1.3 -0.6 0.2 -0.4 -1.4 -1.4 -1.4 -0.2 -2.6 -1.5 -3.0
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.7 0.7 2.7 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.6 -0.2 -0.7 -0.5 0.6 0.7 1.0 1.2
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.3 0.6 1.4 0.8 -0.5 1.0 0.7 0.8 -0.9 -0.9 1.2 0.7 0.3 0.0
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.9 1.2 2.4 -1.3 -1.5 -0.4 -1.3 -0.6 1.3 1.5 -1.1 -1.2 -0.7 0.0
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.6 2.4 -0.1 -0.8 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -1.2 -1.2 -0.6 -1.6
Angina (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.5 0.3 -0.9 -0.8 -1.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.6
Migraine (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.2 -0.7 0.9 -0.5 -0.8 -0.9 0.9 0.8 -1.5 -1.5 -1.3 0.2
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.8 1.0 2.0 -1.1 -0.2 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 1.1 1.3 -1.4 -0.9 -1.0 0.5
Medication: Allopurinol 1.2 1.6 5.5 -1.7 -0.3 -1.2 -0.4 0.4 1.6 1.6 -0.4 1.0 0.8 2.3
Medication: Omeprazole 0.7 0.9 4.3 -0.6 1.0 -0.6 0.1 -1.4 0.8 1.0 0.1 0.4 -0.3 2.1
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.9 1.0 5.2 -0.7 0.8 -0.6 0.3 -1.7 0.8 1.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 2.3
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.9 1.6 4.4 -1.6 -2.0 -1.0 -2.1 -0.4 1.7 1.6 -0.4 0.1 -0.7 0.5
Heart disease (mother) 2.4 2.9 14.0 -1.9 1.8 -0.4 0.8 -0.7 1.8 1.8 0.0 1.6 0.9 3.7
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.0 -0.3 -0.7 0.3 -0.8 -0.0 0.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.5 0.1
Whole body fat mass 1.2 4.8 12.4 -2.4 -0.6 -3.5 -2.3 -1.5 2.6 2.5 -3.1 -1.1 -0.9 1.5
Leg fat mass (right) 1.0 3.7 8.5 -2.2 -0.7 -2.9 -1.9 -1.1 2.4 2.2 -2.9 -0.9 -0.4 1.4
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.8 6.7 -1.0 0.2 -2.0 -1.1 -2.6 1.0 1.0 -0.9 -0.3 -0.9 1.7
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.5 1.8 7.0 -0.9 -2.6 -0.2 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.4 1.5 2.4 1.2
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.5 1.2 2.4 -1.2 0.1 -1.6 -1.3 -0.7 1.4 1.2 -1.0 -0.8 -0.7 1.0
Comparative height size at age 10 0.4 2.2 5.5 -1.5 -0.1 -1.2 -1.4 -1.7 1.7 1.6 -2.4 -1.3 -1.8 0.2
Number of full sisters 2.3 2.9 5.5 -2.3 -2.1 -0.5 -0.8 0.4 2.4 2.3 -1.0 1.4 1.3 2.3
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.3 2.0 3.7 -1.3 0.6 -1.8 -1.5 -1.4 1.1 0.9 -1.8 -1.9 -1.9 -0.1
Overall health rating 3.5 7.5 13.9 -3.0 -2.7 -3.7 -2.8 -2.3 3.2 3.2 -3.1 -2.5 -1.0 1.2
Chest pain or discomfort 3.1 4.5 10.4 -1.5 -0.9 -2.5 -2.7 -3.2 1.9 1.8 -1.8 -2.1 -2.6 0.9
Had major operations 0.4 0.5 2.3 -0.4 1.4 -1.5 -0.3 -0.4 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.0 -0.4 0.6
Age at last live birth 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.5 1.1 -1.3 0.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 -1.0
Family relationship satisfaction 3.0 3.7 10.1 -1.5 -0.1 -3.2 -2.0 -2.0 1.6 1.2 -2.5 -2.4 -2.0 0.2
Leg pain on walking 0.6 0.7 2.4 -1.0 -1.6 -0.5 -0.2 0.2 1.0 1.2 -0.4 0.4 0.7 0.9
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.3 1.6 3.1 -1.8 -0.4 -1.6 -1.5 -1.2 1.7 1.4 -1.3 -0.6 -0.2 1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.6 0.7 3.3 1.0 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.4 -1.1 -1.1 1.8 -0.3 0.2 0.3
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.6 0.7 2.3 0.0 1.5 0.3 -1.0 0.2 0.0 -0.4 -0.5 -0.7 -1.5 -0.9
Medication: Aspirin 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.1 -0.8 0.1 0.6 0.6 -0.1 0.2 0.5 0.1
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.8 0.9 7.7 -0.6 -2.8 -0.3 -0.5 -0.8 0.5 0.7 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.2
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.2 -1.4 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.2 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.8 -0.7
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.3 1.0 2.8 -0.7 -1.1 -0.5 -0.9 -0.8 0.6 0.7 -1.5 -1.7 -0.9 -0.7
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.9 0.2 -0.0 0.6 0.7 0.2 0.9
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.7 -0.0 -0.9 -0.8 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.0
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.6 0.7 3.8 -0.7 0.0 -2.0 -0.1 -0.7 0.7 0.8 -0.5 -0.8 0.4 1.0
Smoking status: Previous 1.3 2.0 8.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.4 1.6 1.4 0.3 0.7 0.3 2.1 2.8 1.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.2 0.5 2.2 0.3 0.2 -1.1 0.5 -1.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.1 0.3 1.5
Whole body fat-free mass 0.3 1.5 4.8 -1.0 0.6 -1.8 -1.0 -2.2 1.0 1.0 -1.0 -0.1 -0.9 1.6
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.8 2.3 -0.5 0.9 -1.5 -0.5 -1.3 0.6 0.7 -0.7 0.4 -0.3 1.3
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.0 4.0 10.3 -2.3 -0.7 -3.2 -1.8 -0.8 2.4 2.4 -3.0 -1.0 -0.3 1.6
Average weekly red wine intake 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.5 0.7 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.4 0.1
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.9 1.1 2.9 -1.7 0.5 -0.6 -0.4 0.0 1.6 1.7 -0.5 0.4 0.4 1.6
Mood swings 0.6 1.1 3.5 -1.3 -1.3 -0.8 0.4 -0.3 1.2 1.4 -0.2 0.7 0.9 1.9
Loneliness, isolation 1.5 2.1 5.6 -1.7 -1.1 -1.5 -1.2 0.2 1.8 2.0 -2.4 -1.2 -0.5 0.7
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.7 1.1 6.1 -1.0 -2.5 -0.7 -0.6 0.0 0.9 1.3 -0.7 -0.6 0.6 0.3
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.3 1.5 3.4 -1.6 -0.3 -1.6 -1.2 -0.4 1.8 1.8 -1.4 0.2 0.0 1.2
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.0 1.6 3.0 -1.6 -1.7 -1.1 -0.4 0.9 1.6 1.7 -1.0 0.5 1.3 1.3
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.6 0.6 3.5 0.8 0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -1.9 -0.9 -0.7 0.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.3
Friendships satisfaction 0.4 0.5 3.0 0.7 1.7 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 0.9 0.3 -0.7 -0.2
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.3 0.5 1.9 -0.2 -1.4 0.6 0.7 0.8 -0.0 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.2 1.3 3.5 -1.3 1.1 -0.9 0.2 0.3 1.5 1.4 -1.3 0.7 0.8 1.9
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.4 0.5 3.6 0.5 0.8 0.7 -0.2 1.9 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.5 0.8 1.6 -1.3 -1.1 -0.6 -1.1 0.0 1.2 1.1 -0.4 0.4 0.1 1.1
Medication for cholesterol 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.6 1.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 -1.1
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.6 1.9 4.2 -1.9 -1.0 -0.8 -0.3 0.7 1.8 2.0 -0.8 0.8 1.4 2.1
Back pain experienced in last month 0.6 0.9 2.1 -0.6 -1.0 -0.9 -1.1 -1.4 0.5 0.5 -0.9 -1.4 -1.1 -0.5
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.7 -0.3 -0.1 1.0 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 1.1 0.8 1.0 0.9
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.3 1.6 5.8 0.3 1.4 -1.1 -0.9 -1.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.7 -2.0 -2.4 -0.8
Asthma (self-reported) 0.7 1.5 3.5 -1.6 -1.5 -0.5 -0.5 -1.1 1.5 1.7 -0.9 -0.6 -0.1 1.9
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.6 -1.1 -0.8 -1.1 0.1 0.1 0.9 1.1 -0.3 0.4 0.7 1.3
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.4 1.9 5.3 -2.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.8 0.1 2.1 2.0 -1.5 -1.2 -1.2 0.9
Medication: Aspirin 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.9 1.0 0.3
Medication: Gliclazide 0.5 0.6 2.0 -0.7 -0.4 -1.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.6 0.6 -1.4 -1.1 0.1 0.2
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.8 -0.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.0 -0.5 -0.5 -0.0 -0.9 -1.2 -1.2
Smoking status: Current 2.2 3.5 12.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.1 1.3 -0.6 0.3 0.6 2.4 3.3 2.6 3.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.3 2.7 6.5 1.3 -0.9 2.1 1.5 1.7 -1.4 -1.4 2.5 1.9 1.7 0.2
Whole body water mass 0.3 1.6 4.9 -1.0 0.7 -1.9 -1.0 -2.2 1.0 1.0 -1.1 -0.0 -0.8 1.7
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.1 0.7 2.4 -0.4 0.9 -1.6 -0.4 -1.3 0.5 0.6 -0.6 0.5 -0.3 1.3
Arm fat mass (left) 0.9 3.7 9.4 -2.1 -0.5 -3.1 -1.9 -1.3 2.3 2.2 -2.6 -0.9 -0.6 1.8
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 2.9 5.0 12.2 -3.3 -2.3 -1.4 -1.9 -0.6 3.3 3.5 -1.9 -0.3 0.1 2.4
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.5 2.0 3.8 -1.9 0.8 -1.8 -1.4 -0.5 1.8 1.8 -1.7 -0.5 -1.0 1.4
Miserableness 0.6 1.0 2.2 -1.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.4 -0.4 1.1 1.2 -1.5 -1.5 -0.7 -0.0
Guilty feelings 0.8 1.1 5.1 -0.6 -0.6 -2.2 0.0 -1.8 0.5 0.7 -1.1 -1.0 -0.4 0.8
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.3 1.6 5.2 -1.2 -1.0 -1.1 -1.3 -0.4 1.1 1.1 -2.3 -1.8 -0.7 -0.6
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.4 1.4 -0.0 -0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.2 1.0 1.2 0.9
Hearing aid user 0.9 1.0 6.2 -0.6 -0.8 -0.2 -0.4 2.5 0.7 0.8 0.1 1.3 0.9 0.1
Mother’s age at death 0.5 0.6 3.1 -0.6 -0.3 1.1 0.3 1.8 0.5 0.8 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.7
Financial situation satisfaction 1.1 1.4 5.7 0.6 0.5 -1.6 0.7 -2.4 -0.8 -0.6 0.5 -2.0 -0.9 0.7
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.8 0.9 2.0 0.8 -1.1 0.6 1.1 0.8 -1.0 -0.8 1.1 1.1 1.4 0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.6 0.8 3.6 -1.0 -1.9 -0.8 -0.4 0.5 0.8 1.0 -0.8 -0.5 0.5 0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.8 0.9 6.3 0.4 2.5 0.2 0.3 1.7 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.8 -0.2 0.6 0.3 -0.6 -0.9 -0.7 0.5
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.5 1.9 5.4 -0.2 0.0 -2.3 -1.6 -1.8 0.5 0.4 -1.6 -1.9 -1.8 -0.6
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.5 0.7 3.1 -0.1 0.3 1.1 -0.8 1.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -1.8
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.1 -0.0 -0.8 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.4 0.7 2.9 -0.3 -1.2 1.7 0.6 1.4 0.0 -0.2 0.3 0.2 0.8 0.2
Medication: Paracetamol 0.7 1.1 2.3 -1.3 -0.5 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7 1.4 1.5 -0.9 -0.9 -0.7 1.4
Medication: Lisinopril 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.5 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 1.1 0.5 -1.3
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.9 -0.7 -0.1 0.6 -0.3 -1.0 -1.0 0.5 -0.1 -0.0 -1.0
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.6 0.8 2.3 -1.2 -0.8 0.6 0.2 1.1 0.6 0.8 -0.0 0.9 1.5 1.0
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.8 -0.1 0.0 0.3 0.2 -0.7 -0.8 0.1 -0.7 0.1 -1.3
Ever smoked 2.2 3.9 13.7 -0.4 -0.7 -0.3 2.1 1.2 0.2 0.6 1.6 3.6 3.7 2.6
Basal metabolic rate 0.3 1.9 4.9 -1.2 0.5 -2.2 -1.1 -2.2 1.2 1.2 -1.4 -0.2 -0.8 1.7
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.9 3.4 7.3 -2.3 -1.1 -2.7 -1.7 -0.5 2.4 2.3 -2.7 -0.9 0.1 1.4
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.4 1.8 4.7 -1.3 0.2 -1.9 -1.1 -2.2 1.3 1.2 -1.2 -0.2 -0.7 1.9
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.1 1.6 5.8 -1.4 0.5 -2.4 -1.2 -0.5 1.4 1.4 -1.0 -0.5 -0.6 1.6
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.6 2.3 4.1 -1.9 -2.0 -1.9 -1.3 0.5 2.0 2.0 -1.6 -0.3 0.5 1.4
Irritability 3.0 5.0 10.6 -3.3 -1.6 -2.4 -1.5 -1.2 3.0 3.0 -2.3 -1.4 -0.3 2.7
Risk taking 0.7 1.0 2.5 1.5 -0.8 0.0 0.8 -0.7 -1.6 -1.3 1.3 0.8 0.3 -0.7
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.6 0.6 2.6 -0.8 0.7 -1.6 -0.4 0.1 0.8 1.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.4 0.9
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.5 0.7 2.7 0.9 1.6 0.1 1.2 -0.3 -0.9 -0.6 1.0 0.4 0.1 0.4
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.1 1.4 2.8 -1.6 -0.9 -0.0 -1.7 0.5 1.6 1.6 -1.5 0.6 -0.8 0.1
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.6 1.6 -0.9 0.5 0.9 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.7 -1.1 0.3 0.4 1.3
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.6 0.7 3.0 0.1 0.1 -1.0 -0.7 -1.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.6 -1.2 -1.7 -0.4
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 2.0 2.6 8.1 -1.6 -2.9 -0.8 -0.6 2.1 1.7 2.1 -0.9 0.8 2.0 0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.2 1.4 2.5 1.3 -0.2 0.8 1.4 0.2 -1.6 -1.4 1.3 1.2 1.4 -1.2
Myopia 0.9 1.2 4.2 -1.3 0.6 -0.9 0.2 0.7 1.3 1.4 -0.3 0.9 1.2 2.0
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.6 1.5 0.2 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.8 -0.3 -0.4 1.2 1.2 0.8 0.8
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.6 0.9 2.2 0.9 0.3 1.4 1.5 1.1 -0.9 -0.6 1.1 0.7 1.1 0.2
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.1 1.4 4.7 -0.9 1.0 -1.0 -0.6 -1.8 1.2 1.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.7 2.2
Pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.8 3.6 0.3 1.2 1.3 1.9 1.4 -0.6 -0.6 1.3 1.8 1.8 1.6
Supplements: Calcium 0.8 0.8 2.2 -1.5 -0.9 0.3 0.5 0.9 1.0 1.3 -0.3 0.4 0.9 1.3
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 1.3 0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -1.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.0 -0.7 -0.1
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.9 2.5 8.9 1.6 -0.3 -0.8 -1.2 -2.2 -1.4 -1.5 0.1 -1.4 -1.7 -3.0
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 2.6 0.6 -0.5 0.3 0.2 -0.0 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -1.5 -0.7 -1.6
Heart disease (siblings) 3.2 4.0 9.5 -2.6 -1.3 -2.4 -1.2 -1.6 2.7 2.7 -0.8 -0.3 -0.1 3.1
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.2 -0.4 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.4 0.1
Pack years of smoking 0.7 1.1 3.7 0.5 0.2 -0.5 -0.6 -1.9 -0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -1.6 -1.4 -1.4
Impedance of whole body 0.1 0.3 1.2 0.3 -0.8 0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -1.1 -0.5 -1.1
Leg fat mass (left) 0.8 3.1 8.1 -1.9 -0.6 -2.8 -1.7 -1.1 2.1 2.0 -2.6 -0.8 -0.3 1.3
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.6 5.1 -1.0 0.4 -1.9 -0.9 -2.3 1.0 1.0 -0.9 -0.1 -0.6 1.8