Hub : Genes

TCF25

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.1290 0.0440 1.7e-06 0.115 NA 0.088 NA 0.085 4.4e-08 NA 1.7e-06 NA 2.5e-06
2 GTEx Ovary 0.2210 0.1010 5.4e-03 0.125 NA 0.079 NA 0.127 5.6e-04 NA 5.4e-03 NA 5.1e-04
3 GTEx Thyroid 0.1310 0.0530 4.1e-04 -0.003 NA 0.033 NA 0.001 7.6e-01 NA 1.4e-03 NA 2.4e-01
4 GTEx Whole Blood 0.0470 0.0230 8.5e-03 0.016 NA 0.005 NA 0.011 1.2e-02 NA 9.2e-02 NA 2.8e-02
5 YFS Blood 0.0329 0.0138 5.6e-05 0.015 0.020 0.020 0.021 0.023 1.0e-05 2.0e-07 2.5e-07 1.1e-07 4.8e-08
6 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0270 0.0150 2.4e-03 0.013 0.011 0.012 NA 0.009 1.6e-02 2.8e-02 2.0e-02 NA 4.4e-02

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 2.2 3.5 9.8 -3.1 0.6 -0.2 -1.9 -1.3 2.4
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.7 4.2 12.2 -3.5 0.4 -0.5 -1.6 -1.9 2.5
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.6 4.7 -0.4 1.8 2.2 0.8 -0.3 1.1
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.5 0.7 -0.4 0.1
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 1.1 3.4 7.8 2.7 1.2 1.7 2.8 0.9 -0.5
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.4 1.0 1.9 -0.7 1.1 1.4 1.1 -0.7 0.9
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.7 1.4 4.1 -2.0 -0.0 -0.8 -0.6 -1.3 1.3
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.9 1.2 2.6 1.1 -0.0 -0.8 1.1 1.1 -1.6
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.7 0.0 0.0 0.3 -1.0 0.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 2.5 3.0 7.2 0.4 -2.7 -1.7 -2.2 -1.5 -0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 2.3 2.5 6.0 -1.5 -1.9 0.0 -0.2 -2.5 1.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 3.9 5.6 13.8 -0.7 -3.7 -1.9 -2.5 -3.0 0.6
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.3 2.9 8.3 -0.9 2.9 1.5 1.1 1.9 1.0
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.5 1.1 3.2 -0.8 1.8 0.1 0.4 1.6 0.5
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.1 0.3 -0.9 -0.4 0.6 -0.3
Major Depression (MDD) 1.0 1.2 2.8 -0.2 -0.6 -0.8 1.2 1.3 -1.7
Reaction Time 0.4 0.7 1.5 -0.6 0.6 1.2 0.8 -0.2 1.1
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 2.2 5.3 13.9 3.7 1.1 1.0 2.6 2.4 -1.9
Breast Cancer 4.0 9.5 14.6 -3.3 -2.0 0.6 -3.6 -3.8 3.8
Ovarian Cancer 1.8 2.4 6.3 -1.1 -2.1 -0.5 -2.5 -1.3 0.8
Prostate Cancer 1.0 1.5 3.3 -1.4 -1.1 -0.4 -1.8 -1.2 0.8
Age at First Birth 3.0 4.3 8.1 1.5 2.6 2.8 2.0 1.8 -1.2
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.6 0.9 -0.4
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.1 1.3 3.4 -0.6 0.3 -1.6 -1.2 -0.3 1.9
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.6 2.6 6.5 0.2 2.0 2.5 1.7 1.4 0.5
Mean Putamen Volume 0.9 1.0 2.7 -1.3 1.6 0.7 -0.2 0.6 1.0
Fasting Glucose 1.7 2.1 5.8 1.2 1.4 0.5 1.1 2.4 -1.4
HbA1C 0.9 1.0 4.0 -0.6 0.6 0.8 -2.0 0.2 0.9
HDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.5 1.9 -0.3 -0.7 1.4 -0.8 0.3 0.1
LDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.2
Lupus 0.4 0.6 1.5 -0.4 -1.2 -0.8 0.5 -0.9 0.7
Neuroticism (2016) 1.0 1.5 5.3 0.6 1.1 1.2 2.3 0.4 -0.4
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.2 1.7 3.0 1.0 -1.5 -1.7 -1.4 -0.5 -1.1
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.1 1.5 3.2 -1.8 0.7 -1.8 -1.2 0.5 0.7
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.7 1.5 4.8 -2.2 0.4 -0.8 -0.8 -1.1 1.4
Triglycerides 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.5 -0.7 0.6 -0.4 -0.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.8 2.1 6.6 2.0 0.0 -2.6 0.2 0.0 -1.5
Ulcerative Colitis 0.3 0.4 1.0 -1.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.8 -0.2 0.7
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.4 3.4 10.4 -1.0 1.6 3.2 1.3 -0.9 1.9
Blood Platelet Count 0.7 8.1 19.4 1.0 3.1 4.2 4.4 1.3 -0.2
Blood Red Count 0.9 8.5 16.6 3.5 -3.9 -1.5 -1.4 1.4 -4.1
Blood White Count 1.0 7.1 16.0 2.1 -4.0 -2.8 -3.3 -1.4 -1.1
Heel T-Score 2.7 21.8 50.6 7.1 2.0 -0.3 3.2 5.4 -6.0
BMI 0.6 3.5 7.6 2.0 0.4 0.2 1.4 2.7 -2.8
Height 0.7 13.8 30.6 5.5 4.3 0.8 4.5 2.9 -2.0
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.2 1.0 1.6 1.2 -0.5 -1.3 0.6 1.3 -0.8
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.4 2.2 3.9 -1.8 1.5 -1.7 -0.8 0.4 2.0
Smoking Status 0.3 0.7 1.7 -0.8 -0.4 -1.3 0.0 -0.8 1.1
Allergy or Eczema 0.3 0.7 1.4 -1.2 0.3 0.9 -0.1 -0.8 1.2
Cardiovascular Disease 0.5 1.7 3.8 1.4 0.2 -1.9 1.7 0.9 -0.8
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.3 0.7 1.8 -1.3 0.3 0.4 0.1 -0.7 1.2
Respiratory disease 1.5 3.3 6.9 -1.0 2.6 2.4 1.5 -0.3 2.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.1 -0.5 -0.9 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.9 4.8 10.6 2.0 -3.2 -3.3 -1.1 0.2 -1.7
Lung FVC 0.5 2.6 6.2 2.5 -0.8 -1.5 0.5 0.9 -2.3
Neuroticism 1.0 2.5 4.1 -1.7 1.1 2.0 0.6 -1.5 2.0
Chronotype (morning person) 0.4 0.9 1.7 -0.2 1.2 1.3 -0.4 -0.6 1.2
Hair Pigment 82.5 2353.1 4830.2 -58.7 39.6 69.5 34.5 -18.4 52.4
Tanning 54.7 667.8 1927.2 -0.4 -21.7 -35.8 -43.9 -16.8 6.7
Hand grip strength (left) 1.4 3.7 9.7 3.1 1.2 0.9 2.4 1.3 -1.6
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.2 2.1 4.3 -1.8 1.3 1.5 0.2 -1.1 2.1
Average weekly spirits intake 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.6 -0.4 -0.9 -0.2 0.5 -0.7
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.0
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.0 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.5
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.3 0.4 0.9 1.0 0.2 -0.9 0.6 0.1 -0.3
Relative age of first facial hair 2.7 5.5 10.7 -3.2 1.7 2.7 -0.7 -1.2 3.3
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 4.3 5.6 10.0 -3.2 -1.7 -0.4 -2.1 -3.0 2.7
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 2.1 2.7 6.0 -1.5 -0.7 -2.4 -2.4 -0.6 1.1
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.5 1.6 5.2 -2.3 0.7 1.0 -0.7 0.4 1.6
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.8 2.4 4.4 -2.1 2.0 0.1 -1.0 1.5 1.6
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.1 1.3 2.4 1.6 -1.4 -0.2 0.0 0.8 -1.6
Angina 2.3 3.1 5.0 -2.2 -1.1 -2.0 -1.6 -1.6 1.8
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.6 0.7 1.6 -0.9 1.3 -0.2 -0.8 0.6 0.8
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.8 2.5 5.3 2.3 1.2 0.8 1.3 1.9 -1.5
Supplements: Zinc 1.9 2.1 5.7 -1.8 -0.5 -1.2 -2.4 -0.8 1.1
Medication: Co-codamol 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.6 -1.1 -1.1 0.4
Medication: Metformin 2.0 2.8 5.6 2.4 -0.4 -0.5 1.6 1.6 -2.4
Diabetes (father) 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.0 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.8 -0.6
Diabetes (mother) 0.3 0.3 1.7 -0.3 0.4 -1.3 0.0 0.2 0.1
Severe depression (siblings) 0.9 1.0 2.1 -1.2 -0.9 0.7 -1.4 -0.8 0.6
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.5 0.7 1.5 0.8 -0.6 -0.9 0.3 0.9 -1.2
Impedance of leg (right) 0.2 1.1 2.1 1.3 0.8 0.4 1.5 0.9 -1.0
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.7 3.9 8.4 2.9 2.1 0.0 2.3 1.9 -1.3
Trunk fat percentage 1.9 7.5 19.0 3.5 -0.7 -1.9 1.4 2.9 -4.4
Hand grip strength (right) 1.3 3.5 10.8 3.3 -0.5 -1.3 1.5 1.0 -2.3
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.0 1.5 3.2 -1.4 -1.8 -0.7 -0.5 -1.5 0.7
Current tobacco smoking 1.2 2.0 4.2 2.1 -0.3 -0.9 1.5 1.3 -1.8
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.9 1.0 2.4 -1.1 0.5 0.8 0.1 -1.3 1.6
Maternal smoking around birth 1.6 2.4 5.0 1.5 -1.0 -1.8 0.0 1.6 -2.2
Fed-up feelings 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.1 -1.2 -0.0 -0.3 -1.1 0.0
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.3 0.1 0.7 -0.4 -0.6
Relative age voice broke 0.7 1.1 2.8 -1.7 1.0 1.1 -0.2 -0.1 1.1
Taking other prescription medications 1.1 1.7 3.2 -1.8 1.4 1.4 -0.5 -0.2 1.6
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.0 2.5 7.4 2.1 -1.0 -2.7 -0.2 0.3 -1.4
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.6 0.5 -0.3 -1.0 0.3 0.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.2 2.7 4.8 2.2 1.1 1.4 1.6 1.5 -1.8
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.9 2.1 5.7 0.9 -1.1 -2.4 0.9 1.2 -1.6
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.6 2.1 4.5 1.7 0.1 -1.3 -0.9 1.7 -2.1
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.7 0.9 1.5 -1.2 -1.0 -0.1 -0.7 -1.0 1.1
High blood pressure 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.0 0.9 -0.6 0.5 0.3 0.6
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5 -0.6 0.2
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.3 1.7 4.5 -1.5 -0.8 -0.1 -0.9 -2.1 1.4
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.9 2.4 4.3 -2.0 -2.1 0.7 -1.4 -1.6 1.0
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.3 0.4 1.9 -0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.5 -0.3 0.3
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 0.1
Medication: Atenolol 1.6 2.0 6.8 -1.9 0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -1.0 2.6
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.3 0.5 1.0 -1.0 0.5 0.1 -0.7 -0.6 0.9
Sitting height 0.3 1.9 5.4 1.2 2.3 0.0 2.0 -0.0 0.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.2
High blood pressure (mother) 0.5 0.6 2.3 0.6 0.2 -0.9 1.5 0.2 -0.6
Body mass index (BMI) 0.4 1.6 3.9 1.3 -0.3 -0.8 0.7 1.6 -2.0
Impedance of leg (left) 0.3 1.3 3.1 1.8 -0.2 -0.0 1.4 0.5 -1.6
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.7 3.8 8.7 3.0 2.0 0.0 2.3 1.8 -1.3
Trunk fat mass 1.5 6.2 12.5 3.5 0.3 -1.2 2.0 2.7 -3.5
Waist circumference 1.1 4.1 7.8 2.4 0.9 -0.8 2.1 2.8 -2.3
Number of incorrect matches in round 4.5 7.5 15.0 -3.5 3.9 2.5 -1.0 -0.1 3.3
Past tobacco smoking 2.0 3.6 9.0 2.2 0.4 -0.2 1.6 2.2 -3.0
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.0 0.3 -0.1 -0.6 0.4
Nervous feelings 0.7 1.3 2.5 -1.4 0.3 1.1 -0.1 -1.5 1.6
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.4 2.2 5.0 -1.0 -2.2 -0.9 -2.0 -1.6 0.1
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.2 1.9 4.8 -0.9 -0.6 -1.4 -0.8 -2.2 1.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.0 1.2 3.7 -1.9 1.3 -0.8 0.4 0.2 1.1
Had menopause 9.7 12.1 22.9 -4.8 -1.8 -1.4 -4.4 -2.8 4.1
Had other major operations 1.5 1.8 3.0 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.7 -1.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.7 6.4 23.3 4.8 0.3 -0.6 2.2 1.0 -3.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.5 3.4 8.8 3.0 1.0 0.8 1.3 1.7 -2.4
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.7 2.1 2.9 -1.7 -1.5 -0.9 -1.6 -1.5 1.2
Qualifications: None of the above 0.6 1.4 3.0 -1.5 -1.3 -1.7 -1.1 -0.0 0.2
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.7 -1.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.6 1.0 1.7 1.3 0.1 -0.9 -0.8 0.9 -1.3
Heart attack 1.2 1.5 3.2 -1.6 1.8 0.7 -0.2 0.8 1.5
Allergy 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 0.3 -0.0
Pain all over the body in last month 0.3 0.3 1.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 -1.2 0.4 -0.3
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.8 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 0.2 -0.7
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.2 -0.6 -0.7 -0.1 0.3
Medication: Ramipril 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.0 0.3 -0.3 -1.0 1.2 -0.2
Medication: Simvastatin 1.7 2.5 8.9 -0.2 -2.3 -3.0 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5
Fluid intelligence score 1.5 3.0 7.3 2.7 0.9 1.5 2.2 1.4 -1.0
Illnesses of siblings 2.8 3.9 6.3 2.3 0.9 1.3 1.8 2.5 -2.5
Neuroticism score 0.3 0.6 2.1 -0.1 0.2 1.4 0.5 -1.0 0.3
Weight 1.0 5.1 10.2 3.2 1.5 -0.2 2.8 2.3 -2.2
Impedance of arm (right) 0.2 1.0 3.3 -1.0 -0.3 -0.7 -1.8 -1.0 0.5
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.5 1.8 4.6 1.2 0.1 -1.4 0.1 1.8 -2.1
Trunk fat-free mass 0.9 5.2 11.3 2.1 3.4 1.7 3.4 1.1 0.6
Hip circumference 0.8 3.5 6.7 2.3 1.8 0.4 2.6 1.8 -1.5
Time employed in main current job 3.2 3.7 6.9 -2.2 2.2 2.6 -0.2 -0.6 2.3
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.5 0.8 2.4 -1.0 0.9 1.5 0.0 -0.5 0.7
Father’s age at death 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.7 -1.0 0.2 -0.5 -1.1 0.9
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.2 0.4 1.4 -0.2 -0.2 1.2 -0.1 -0.8 0.4
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.8 1.8 -1.0 -0.4 0.4 -1.1 -1.3 0.7
Falls in the last year 0.8 1.1 3.7 0.5 -1.9 -1.0 -0.5 -0.8 -1.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 2.7 4.0 8.6 2.9 -0.2 1.2 1.9 1.4 -2.8
Number of live births 3.8 5.3 7.4 -2.1 -2.7 -1.7 -2.4 -2.5 2.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.9 6.5 22.6 4.8 -0.8 -1.9 1.2 0.8 -3.2
Pulse rate 0.7 1.2 2.4 1.0 0.4 -1.2 0.0 1.4 -1.5
Happiness 0.7 0.9 2.4 -1.5 -0.2 0.7 0.2 -1.0 1.2
Noisy workplace 1.0 1.2 3.1 -1.7 0.0 0.2 0.0 -1.2 1.7
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.6 1.3 2.5 1.4 1.6 1.3 1.2 0.4 -0.1
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.2 1.3 3.2 -0.5 -0.6 1.2 0.2 -1.8 1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.4 0.7 2.7 -0.8 -1.6 -0.7 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2
Asthma 1.4 2.8 6.5 -1.6 2.5 1.7 0.7 -0.4 2.0
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 2.9 3.7 8.1 0.2 2.7 2.5 2.8 0.3 0.7
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.6 0.9 2.1 0.9 -1.4 -0.6 0.5 0.3 -1.4
Depression (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 3.4 -0.7 0.7 1.9 -0.1 -0.3 0.9
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.4 0.4 0.8 -0.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -0.0 -0.9
Prospective memory result 0.5 0.6 1.3 0.2 0.8 -0.8 -0.3 1.1 -0.8
Lung cancer (father) 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.7 0.2 -1.4 0.3 0.4 -0.2
Illnesses of mother 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.3 0.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.1 3.6 14.2 3.8 0.3 -0.8 0.8 0.7 -2.3
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.5 0.6 1.1 -0.5 0.2 0.8 0.9 -1.1 0.8
Impedance of arm (left) 0.5 2.1 3.9 1.4 -1.7 -1.6 -1.2 0.3 -2.0
Arm fat mass (right) 0.6 2.5 4.5 1.9 0.6 -1.1 1.2 2.0 -2.1
Trunk predicted mass 0.9 5.0 11.2 2.0 3.3 1.7 3.2 1.0 0.8
Standing height 1.0 10.1 21.4 4.5 3.8 1.4 4.6 1.6 -0.8
Length of working week for main job 2.2 2.4 7.7 1.6 -1.0 -0.2 0.3 1.8 -2.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.4 0.5 2.2 -0.3 -0.1 1.5 0.3 -0.4 0.5
Breastfed as a baby 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5 -1.0 1.1 -0.1
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.3
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.5 -0.6 0.9 -0.4 -0.0 0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.4 1.0 2.2 1.4 -1.5 0.7 0.9 -0.4 -0.9
Birth weight of first child 1.4 2.6 6.9 -1.4 0.3 0.3 0.7 -2.4 2.6
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.7 3.9 11.4 3.4 -0.2 -2.1 1.1 0.9 -2.4
Pulse wave reflection index 1.6 1.9 5.4 -1.1 -0.4 0.9 0.4 -2.3 2.0
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.3 0.4 1.2 -1.1 -0.1 0.8 0.3 -0.0 0.6
Loud music exposure frequency 0.9 0.9 1.7 -0.7 1.0 1.0 0.7 -1.0 1.3
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.5 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.1 -0.6 0.9 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.5 1.9 4.2 -0.2 1.6 1.8 2.1 0.4 0.9
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 3.3 4.2 7.9 2.1 -2.7 -2.4 -0.4 0.1 -2.8
Medication: Paracetamol 1.5 2.5 5.0 -2.0 0.6 1.2 -0.3 -1.9 2.2
Headache pain in last month 0.6 1.1 2.8 -1.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -1.7 1.5
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.4 0.6 1.8 -0.2 1.3 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.7
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 1.8 1.2 0.1 -1.4 -0.2 0.9 -1.3
Gout (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.2 1.1 0.2 -0.4 0.6 -0.2 -0.4
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.8 1.6 2.8 -1.7 0.7 0.1 -1.4 -1.4 1.6
Medication: Amlodipine 0.4 0.6 1.1 -0.4 -0.9 -0.8 0.1 -1.1 0.9
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.5 1.9 5.1 0.3 2.3 0.8 1.8 1.7 0.1
Birth weight 2.1 4.6 7.2 -2.4 -2.2 -0.9 -1.8 -2.7 2.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.5 1.7 4.9 -0.3 2.2 1.7 -1.3 -0.3 0.7
High blood pressure (siblings) 2.4 3.4 5.3 -1.2 -2.3 -2.1 -1.9 -2.3 0.9
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 1.2 4.2 16.1 4.0 1.1 -0.2 1.4 0.9 -2.3
Body fat percentage 1.4 5.4 13.5 2.8 -0.4 -1.5 1.2 2.6 -3.7
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.5 1.9 3.8 1.3 0.3 -0.6 1.2 2.0 -1.9
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.3 6.6 14.3 3.7 2.0 0.7 3.8 2.1 -1.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.6 0.8 1.5 1.1 0.1 0.7 0.4 1.1 -1.2
Comparative body size at age 10 1.6 4.5 9.2 -2.1 -3.0 0.2 -2.7 -1.9 1.6
Number of full brothers 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.5 -0.1
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.1 0.9 0.9 0.3 -0.9
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.2 1.5 3.7 -1.3 -1.9 0.4 -1.3 -1.3 0.4
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.4 0.7 1.2 -0.8 -0.8 0.3 1.1 -1.1 0.5
Number of children fathered 3.6 4.0 8.4 -2.4 1.6 0.9 -2.1 -1.5 2.9
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 2.2 2.6 6.6 -2.6 0.4 1.1 -1.8 -1.5 1.6
Age at first live birth 0.9 1.6 3.7 -0.6 1.0 1.9 0.6 -1.4 1.4
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.6 0.7 1.7 0.9 0.3 -0.5 -0.6 1.3 -0.9
Health satisfaction 0.3 0.3 1.5 -1.2 -0.4 0.0 0.6 -0.2 0.2
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.5 1.7 3.6 1.3 -1.3 -1.3 0.9 0.9 -1.9
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.7 2.1 5.0 1.7 1.9 1.0 2.2 0.3 -0.2
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.2 -0.4 1.3 -0.0 -0.1 0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.8 2.1 4.8 -1.6 -0.2 0.9 -0.7 -2.2 2.0
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.0 1.7 2.8 1.6 -1.4 -1.5 -0.4 0.9 -1.7
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 2.5 3.5 8.9 0.4 -2.6 -3.0 -1.4 -1.3 -1.2
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.6 1.9 0.2 -1.4 -0.9 -0.2 -0.7 0.1
Angina (self-reported) 2.3 3.0 5.8 -1.9 -1.2 -2.4 -1.5 -1.5 1.5
Migraine (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.9 -0.0
Medication: Ibuprofen 2.2 2.7 7.0 -0.1 2.1 2.0 2.6 0.0 0.9
Medication: Allopurinol 0.5 0.7 2.2 0.6 0.7 1.5 0.4 -0.8 0.5
Medication: Omeprazole 2.8 3.4 6.1 -2.2 1.1 1.7 -2.5 -1.0 2.1
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.6 1.8 6.2 -0.0 1.3 2.5 1.6 0.0 0.5
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.1 2.1 6.1 -2.0 -0.1 0.8 -0.2 -1.3 2.5
Heart disease (mother) 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.1 -0.9 -1.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 2.8 3.3 7.8 -1.3 -2.2 -2.8 -1.6 -1.7 0.4
Whole body fat mass 1.2 5.1 9.6 3.0 0.4 -1.3 1.9 2.5 -3.1
Leg fat mass (right) 1.1 4.1 6.9 2.4 1.1 -0.4 2.2 2.6 -2.4
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.0 5.1 11.0 3.3 1.8 0.5 3.3 1.8 -1.4
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 0.6 -0.9
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.9 2.2 9.2 -3.0 -0.6 0.7 -1.2 -0.4 1.1
Comparative height size at age 10 1.7 9.6 20.8 2.3 4.6 4.1 3.5 1.5 0.4
Number of full sisters 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.2 0.2 -1.0 0.8 0.8 -0.9
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.0 -1.2 0.9 0.4 -0.8 0.1
Overall health rating 0.4 0.8 2.7 -1.6 -0.6 0.0 -0.9 -0.9 0.5
Chest pain or discomfort 0.7 1.0 2.6 0.4 -1.6 -1.2 0.8 0.2 -0.9
Had major operations 0.9 1.0 2.3 -1.1 1.5 1.2 0.2 -0.1 1.2
Age at last live birth 1.1 1.6 3.0 -1.7 0.7 1.4 -0.8 -1.0 1.6
Family relationship satisfaction 1.8 2.2 5.7 -0.7 2.4 1.5 1.9 0.2 1.0
Leg pain on walking 0.8 1.0 3.4 0.6 -0.7 -1.8 0.2 0.4 -1.2
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.4 0.4 1.0 1.0 0.3 1.0 0.5 0.3 -0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.6 0.7 1.7 -0.4 -1.1 -0.8 -1.3 -0.3 -0.1
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.4 1.7 3.0 1.4 -1.7 -1.2 -0.1 0.6 -1.7
Medication: Aspirin 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.3 0.6 -0.9 0.5 0.5 0.2
Supplements: Vitamin C 2.0 2.4 4.4 -2.0 -2.1 -1.7 -1.1 -1.2 0.7
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.0 1.5 3.7 -0.6 -1.0 -0.7 -1.7 -1.9 0.8
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.3 0.8 1.2 0.9 1.0 -1.0 1.0 1.1 -0.2
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.9 1.0 3.6 -0.5 -1.2 -0.8 -1.9 -0.3 -0.4
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.9 1.3 1.6 -1.1 -0.9 -1.1 -1.2 -1.1 1.3
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.6 0.7 1.4 -0.6 1.2 1.1 0.7 0.9 0.2
Smoking status: Previous 2.5 3.7 10.2 -2.7 0.8 1.0 -1.0 -1.6 3.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 2.2 4.6 9.2 3.0 2.2 0.4 2.8 1.7 -1.7
Whole body fat-free mass 0.8 4.5 9.1 2.5 2.8 1.1 3.0 1.4 -0.2
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.6 3.3 8.3 2.9 1.6 0.1 2.2 1.5 -1.2
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.0 3.8 9.8 2.1 -0.8 -1.9 0.2 2.1 -3.1
Average weekly red wine intake 0.5 0.7 2.0 -0.5 -1.4 -0.2 -0.2 -1.2 0.5
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.8 2.1 8.8 0.5 3.0 0.9 0.7 1.5 0.4
Mood swings 1.2 2.1 3.7 -1.7 0.9 1.4 -0.7 -1.8 1.9
Loneliness, isolation 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.8 -0.3
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.3 0.4 1.5 -1.2 -0.0 0.1 -0.6 -0.6 0.7
Ever had bowel cancer screening 3.7 4.4 9.9 -3.1 -0.5 -0.0 -1.4 -2.1 3.1
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.4 0.7 1.8 1.3 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1 0.6 -1.2
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.7 0.8 1.8 -1.0 1.0 -0.2 0.9 -0.4 1.4
Friendships satisfaction 2.0 2.5 5.2 -1.9 2.3 1.7 1.2 -0.0 1.4
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.6 1.0 3.1 0.9 1.2 1.8 0.2 -0.6 0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.8 0.9 2.3 1.5 -0.1 -0.1 1.1 1.0 -0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.2 0.6 -0.8 0.2 -0.7 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.5 2.4 4.6 -2.0 0.1 0.1 -1.9 -1.4 2.1
Medication for cholesterol 1.4 2.1 7.2 0.1 -2.7 0.5 -0.9 -1.9 -0.9
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.5 0.5 1.8 -1.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6 0.5
Back pain experienced in last month 0.9 1.3 3.3 -1.8 0.4 0.2 -0.1 -1.5 1.5
Mineral and other dietary supplements 2.8 3.8 8.4 2.9 1.3 0.9 2.0 2.0 -2.0
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.2 1.4 3.0 1.2 1.3 1.0 0.6 1.7 -1.1
Asthma (self-reported) 1.3 2.6 6.8 -1.5 2.6 1.6 0.4 -0.3 2.0
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.4 1.8 4.5 -1.1 -1.0 -2.1 -1.8 0.8 0.1
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.8 2.3 7.0 -1.4 -1.2 -0.5 -2.6 -1.5 1.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.0 0.9 -1.0 0.9 0.7 0.1
Medication: Gliclazide 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.1 1.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.3
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.6 0.7 1.6 0.9 0.0 -0.7 -0.5 1.0 -1.3
Smoking status: Current 0.8 1.3 3.1 1.8 -0.5 -1.0 1.1 0.7 -1.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.4 0.9 2.2 1.5 0.5 -0.3 0.3 1.1 -1.3
Whole body water mass 0.8 4.4 9.1 2.6 2.8 1.0 3.0 1.4 -0.3
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.6 3.4 9.1 3.0 1.5 0.0 2.3 1.5 -1.4
Arm fat mass (left) 0.8 3.4 7.3 2.4 0.1 -1.2 1.1 2.2 -2.7
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.6 1.0 2.0 -1.4 0.4 -0.8 -0.7 -0.9 1.4
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.5 0.7 1.9 1.2 -0.0 -0.2 1.4 0.6 -0.8
Miserableness 1.1 1.9 4.7 0.9 2.2 2.1 1.1 0.4 0.1
Guilty feelings 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.0 -0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.6
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.1 1.2 2.2 -1.2 -0.1 -0.8 -1.5 -1.3 1.2
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.6 0.7 1.4 0.8 1.0 1.2 0.9 0.6 -0.3
Hearing aid user 0.7 0.8 2.2 -0.5 -0.1 1.5 -0.3 -1.1 1.1
Mother’s age at death 0.6 0.8 4.1 0.2 -0.6 -2.0 -0.2 0.1 0.2
Financial situation satisfaction 1.4 1.8 4.3 -1.4 -1.3 0.6 -0.8 -2.1 1.3
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.7 0.8 -0.4 -0.9 -0.0 0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.8 1.0 2.9 0.2 1.7 1.3 0.8 0.5 0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.9 1.0 3.0 0.4 -0.4 -1.7 -1.6 -0.1 -0.6
Medication: Blood pressure 1.4 2.7 6.5 1.3 2.5 -1.3 1.5 2.0 -0.3
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.5 0.6 1.6 -0.9 -0.1 -0.5 -1.2 -0.6 0.8
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 2.2 2.9 6.4 -2.2 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5 -2.5 2.2
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.7 1.2 3.5 0.5 -1.7 -1.9 -0.7 0.2 -0.7
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.0 1.5 4.5 0.5 2.1 1.4 1.1 0.8 0.7
Medication: Paracetamol 2.2 3.3 7.1 -2.3 -0.3 1.2 -0.4 -2.7 2.4
Medication: Lisinopril 1.1 1.5 3.8 -0.4 2.0 0.9 0.9 -0.9 1.6
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.9 1.2 2.6 0.8 1.0 -0.5 1.4 1.6 -0.8
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.0 1.3 3.1 1.1 0.1 -1.8 0.8 1.3 -1.1
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.8 0.9 2.0 0.4 -1.1 -1.4 -0.1 0.7 -1.4
Ever smoked 0.7 1.2 2.4 -0.4 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -1.3 1.6
Basal metabolic rate 0.9 5.2 9.9 3.0 2.7 0.7 3.1 1.9 -1.0
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.6 2.1 5.2 1.6 -0.3 -0.9 1.2 1.6 -2.3
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.0 5.1 11.4 2.5 2.9 1.1 3.4 1.7 -0.7
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.1 1.7 4.6 -0.9 2.1 1.8 -0.6 -0.1 0.9
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.6 0.9 2.7 1.6 0.2 -0.1 0.9 0.7 -1.1
Irritability 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.6 -0.3 0.4 0.3 -1.0 0.4
Risk taking 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.5 -0.5 1.1 -0.5 -0.1 0.1
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.9 1.0 2.7 -1.1 -0.5 0.8 -0.6 -1.7 0.9
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.5 0.6 1.5 -1.2 -0.5 0.5 -0.1 -1.0 0.8
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.9 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.1 0.1
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.4 4.2 11.3 1.5 3.4 1.5 1.8 2.5 -0.3
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.5 0.4 1.0 0.2 0.2 0.3
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.6 2.0 6.6 -0.4 -2.6 -1.3 -1.3 -1.4 0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.5 0.7 1.5 0.8 1.2 0.7 1.1 0.3 -0.2
Myopia 0.5 0.7 1.6 -0.6 -0.7 1.3 -0.8 -0.2 1.0
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.4 0.8 0.2 -0.8 0.9 -0.3 -0.7 -0.5
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.5 2.3 10.8 -0.5 -1.4 -3.3 -0.9 -0.1 -0.2
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 2.3 2.8 5.2 -2.0 1.1 1.8 -2.3 -0.4 1.7
Pain experienced in last month 0.8 1.3 4.0 1.0 1.0 0.4 1.2 2.0 -0.7
Supplements: Calcium 1.5 1.7 5.5 -0.8 -2.3 -1.7 -1.0 0.0 -0.3
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.9 2.2 5.1 0.7 1.7 1.9 2.2 1.0 -0.8
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 3.5 -1.5 1.9 0.6 -0.0 0.8 1.4
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 2.9 3.7 7.6 1.7 -2.7 -2.5 -0.6 -0.2 -2.3
Heart disease (siblings) 1.4 1.7 4.6 -2.1 -0.4 -0.1 -1.1 -1.0 1.8
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 4.2 4.7 11.7 -3.4 0.0 0.9 -2.6 -1.6 2.5
Pack years of smoking 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.5 -0.5 -0.9 0.1 0.7 -0.9
Impedance of whole body 0.3 1.5 4.1 1.5 -1.2 -1.0 -0.1 0.5 -2.0
Leg fat mass (left) 1.1 4.3 6.8 2.6 0.9 -0.7 2.2 2.5 -2.6
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.0 5.0 12.3 2.7 2.6 1.0 3.5 1.6 -0.6