Hub : Genes

TECPR1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.2029 0.0505 5.8e-06 0.053 NA 0.094 NA 0.093 5.2e-05 NA 8.4e-08 NA 8.8e-08
2 GTEx Cells EBV-transformed lymphocytes 0.2310 0.0880 8.1e-04 0.054 NA 0.025 NA 0.040 7.6e-03 NA 5.1e-02 NA 1.9e-02
3 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.1480 0.0480 1.0e-05 0.150 NA 0.098 NA 0.114 3.0e-10 NA 4.4e-07 NA 5.1e-08
4 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.1680 0.0560 5.0e-04 0.080 NA 0.037 NA 0.052 1.4e-05 NA 2.5e-03 NA 4.0e-04
5 GTEx Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic 0.1300 0.0460 1.4e-04 0.008 NA 0.020 NA 0.029 1.1e-01 NA 2.6e-02 NA 1.0e-02
6 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.1900 0.0470 1.2e-11 0.087 NA 0.187 NA 0.170 1.0e-07 NA 2.4e-15 NA 5.7e-14
7 GTEx Thyroid 0.1170 0.0390 2.1e-04 0.052 NA 0.076 NA 0.104 7.1e-05 NA 1.8e-06 NA 2.4e-08
8 METSIM Adipose 0.0773 0.0270 2.9e-05 0.036 0.045 0.054 0.047 0.044 4.0e-06 2.0e-07 1.3e-08 1.1e-07 3.2e-07
9 NTR Blood 0.0442 0.0115 4.4e-16 0.066 0.053 0.064 0.064 0.065 1.7e-20 1.3e-16 6.7e-20 9.5e-20 4.0e-20
10 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1627 0.0407 0.0e+00 0.247 0.173 0.241 0.222 0.245 1.9e-31 1.1e-21 1.4e-30 4.3e-28 3.2e-31
11 YFS Blood 0.4275 0.0372 0.0e+00 0.519 0.517 0.533 0.528 0.536 4.2e-203 9.4e-202 8.6e-211 8.0e-208 7.8e-213
12 TCGA Lung Adenocarcinoma 0.0393 0.0211 1.6e-04 0.029 0.021 0.017 NA 0.022 2.2e-04 1.4e-03 3.4e-03 NA 1.0e-03
13 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0230 0.0140 4.8e-03 0.007 0.011 0.010 NA 0.011 6.8e-02 2.8e-02 3.4e-02 NA 2.5e-02

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 2.4 3.7 8.1 -0.1 -2.5 1.4 1.4 2.0 2.9 1.4 -1.0 2.3 2.1 2.2 1.9 2.2
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.6 1.5 3.7 1.9 -0.9 1.6 1.4 0.8 1.6 1.4 -1.3 0.4 -0.0 -0.0 1.0 1.5
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.6 3.3 6.7 2.0 2.5 -0.9 -0.8 -1.8 -1.6 -0.4 0.7 -2.1 -2.0 -2.0 -2.6 -2.5
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.6 1.9 0.3 1.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 0.1 0.9 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -1.1 -1.1
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.3 1.0 3.1 -1.1 -1.8 1.5 1.2 0.7 1.3 0.3 1.1 0.3 -0.1 0.1 1.0 0.7
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 4.9 11.4 24.3 2.6 4.1 -2.3 -1.9 -3.2 -3.7 -1.2 0.7 -3.7 -3.6 -3.8 -4.9 -4.9
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.6 1.3 5.6 2.4 0.8 0.8 0.6 -0.6 -0.2 0.6 -1.0 -1.3 -1.7 -1.8 -0.3 0.1
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.2 0.3 1.9 1.4 0.1 0.4 0.5 -0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.5 -0.8 -0.9 0.1 0.1
Worry (Nagel 2018) 6.2 13.0 25.3 1.3 4.4 -3.4 -2.8 -3.6 -4.9 -2.0 -0.1 -3.6 -3.4 -3.7 -5.0 -4.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.1 -0.9 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.9 1.0 1.1 0.2 -0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.4 1.5 3.3 1.1 -1.4 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.1 1.8 0.4 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.5 0.7 2.6 0.4 -1.6 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.2 0.3 1.0 1.2 1.2 0.4 0.0
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.4 0.9 6.9 -0.7 -2.6 0.1 -0.4 1.1 1.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.0 1.1 1.0
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.3 0.6 1.2 -0.6 -0.9 -0.6 -0.7 -0.4 -0.1 -1.0 -0.6 -0.9 -1.0 -1.1 -1.0 -0.8
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.3 2.5 7.1 -0.2 1.4 -1.0 -0.9 -2.0 -1.6 -1.6 -0.8 -1.4 -1.7 -1.7 -2.7 -2.2
Major Depression (MDD) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6
Reaction Time 0.4 0.8 3.3 0.7 0.1 0.5 0.9 -0.6 -1.1 0.7 0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -1.7 -1.8
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.6 1.4 3.5 -0.3 -1.3 1.9 1.9 1.1 1.7 1.3 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.9
Breast Cancer 2.7 6.4 14.9 -2.3 -3.9 -0.2 0.2 3.0 1.6 0.9 1.8 3.0 3.5 3.6 2.8 2.3
Ovarian Cancer 2.1 2.8 5.5 -0.1 -1.9 0.9 0.8 2.0 1.1 1.2 -0.5 2.1 2.4 2.4 2.2 2.0
Prostate Cancer 22.9 32.2 57.3 -1.1 -7.3 4.8 4.5 7.5 7.6 5.1 2.1 5.5 5.2 5.0 7.2 6.7
Age at First Birth 0.2 0.4 1.4 0.1 1.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -1.2 0.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 0.1 0.1
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.6 1.5 3.0 0.4 -1.1 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.7 1.2 1.6 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.3
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.3 0.5 3.1 1.8 0.6 0.7 0.8 -0.5 -0.3 0.3 0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.4 0.4 1.4 -1.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -0.1 -0.8 -1.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.6 -0.9
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.6 1.0 6.4 -0.5 -2.5 0.4 -0.0 1.1 1.0 0.3 1.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 1.2 1.0
Mean Putamen Volume 1.1 1.3 9.5 0.6 3.1 0.2 -0.0 -1.2 -1.3 0.2 0.8 -0.8 -1.1 -0.8 -0.5 -0.1
Fasting Glucose 3.0 3.6 7.1 -0.2 1.4 -1.3 -1.4 -2.0 -1.1 -2.7 -0.7 -2.4 -2.4 -2.5 -2.2 -2.5
HbA1C 1.4 1.5 3.0 -0.4 -0.1 -1.6 -1.2 -1.4 -0.8 -1.1 -1.6 -1.7 -1.5 -1.6 -0.6 -1.1
HDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.7 1.8 -0.7 -1.3 -0.5 -0.3 1.3 0.0 0.9 -0.6 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.7
LDL Cholesterol 4.4 7.0 18.8 -3.1 2.5 -3.0 -3.3 -3.3 -2.8 -4.3 -1.5 -2.2 -1.9 -1.8 -1.3 -1.3
Lupus 1.2 1.8 5.6 -2.0 -0.9 -0.3 -0.6 0.9 0.6 -0.4 -1.1 0.9 1.3 1.3 2.4 2.3
Neuroticism (2016) 0.7 1.0 3.7 0.2 0.1 -0.7 -0.6 -1.0 -1.0 -0.7 1.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -1.9 -1.9
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.7 0.1 0.8 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.3
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.5 0.6 1.4 -0.6 0.8 -1.2 -1.2 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0 0.2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.6 1.4 5.3 2.3 0.2 1.6 1.3 0.2 1.2 1.1 -1.6 -0.4 -0.8 -0.9 0.7 1.0
Triglycerides 0.7 1.2 4.0 -0.1 1.5 -1.0 -0.9 -1.6 -1.1 -2.0 -1.0 -0.8 -0.6 -0.5 -1.0 -0.9
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.5 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.8 -0.8 0.7 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.3
Ulcerative Colitis 0.5 0.7 2.9 1.2 1.0 0.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.4 0.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.9 -1.7 -1.3
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.7 5.3 10.5 0.7 1.9 -1.5 -1.6 -2.2 -2.1 -1.7 -0.3 -3.0 -3.1 -3.2 -3.0 -3.0
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 1.6 3.9 0.1 0.9 -1.6 -1.7 -0.5 -0.9 -0.5 1.7 -2.0 -1.5 -1.5 -1.0 -1.1
Blood Red Count 0.5 4.4 21.9 -4.7 -1.5 -2.2 -2.3 -0.8 -1.5 -2.5 -1.2 1.4 1.8 2.4 0.9 0.9
Blood White Count 0.8 5.6 16.3 0.9 -1.4 2.4 1.6 2.7 2.8 2.4 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.5 4.0 4.0
Heel T-Score 1.2 9.9 23.2 3.7 -1.8 4.7 4.8 3.5 3.9 4.6 1.6 2.1 1.6 1.1 1.9 1.9
BMI 0.2 1.0 2.9 1.7 0.6 1.2 1.2 -0.9 -0.0 -0.4 -1.1 -0.5 -0.8 -1.0 -1.1 -1.1
Height 0.1 2.5 10.2 -2.0 -1.2 0.7 0.0 0.3 0.7 -0.5 -0.4 1.3 1.4 1.8 3.0 3.2
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.5 2.3 4.5 -1.1 1.5 -1.2 -1.7 -1.9 -1.6 -1.6 0.1 -2.1 -2.0 -1.8 -1.0 -0.8
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.6 2.8 4.7 1.3 -0.8 2.0 2.2 1.6 1.1 2.1 0.3 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.9
Smoking Status 3.7 8.8 19.0 -0.6 -4.3 2.3 1.9 3.1 4.4 1.7 0.6 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.8 3.6
Allergy or Eczema 2.8 7.5 14.0 0.4 3.2 -1.9 -1.6 -2.7 -3.5 -1.1 -0.2 -3.2 -3.3 -3.4 -3.7 -3.7
Cardiovascular Disease 1.0 3.2 7.6 0.3 1.7 -1.6 -1.4 -2.2 -2.8 -2.0 -1.8 -1.6 -1.5 -1.7 -2.0 -1.9
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.2 0.4 2.3 -0.4 0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.8 -1.5 -0.7 0.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.6 0.8
Respiratory disease 0.9 2.1 4.3 1.5 1.7 -0.4 -0.2 -1.0 -1.7 0.0 -1.1 -1.5 -1.5 -1.7 -2.1 -2.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.2 0.3 0.9 -1.0 0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -0.5 -0.9 -0.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.2 0.9 3.3 -1.6 -0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.7 -0.9 0.3 0.2 0.2 1.7 1.8
Lung FVC 0.2 1.1 3.8 -1.4 -0.7 -0.8 -1.0 -1.2 -0.6 -1.9 -0.1 0.9 1.1 1.4 0.5 0.7
Neuroticism 1.9 4.5 10.2 2.8 2.8 -0.9 -0.5 -1.5 -2.4 0.4 0.6 -2.1 -2.1 -2.2 -3.2 -3.1
Chronotype (morning person) 2.0 4.6 11.4 0.1 -1.9 1.4 1.2 2.0 1.5 1.2 0.0 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.2 3.4
Hair Pigment 0.1 1.9 3.7 0.2 1.7 -1.5 -1.4 -1.5 -1.7 -1.0 0.0 -1.2 -1.1 -1.2 -1.9 -1.9
Tanning 0.8 9.9 21.7 -0.1 -3.8 2.9 2.6 3.8 4.7 2.8 1.3 3.1 3.0 3.1 3.7 3.5
Hand grip strength (left) 1.7 4.5 8.1 -0.8 -2.6 1.6 1.3 2.2 2.3 0.9 -0.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.9 2.7
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.8 1.4 4.7 0.1 0.6 -0.9 -0.6 -1.3 -1.3 -0.9 -0.2 -1.1 -0.9 -1.1 -2.1 -2.2
Average weekly spirits intake 1.1 1.4 3.4 -0.1 -1.2 0.8 0.8 1.8 1.2 1.3 -1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.3
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 3.7 6.3 12.0 1.9 3.4 -1.0 -0.8 -2.5 -2.6 -0.4 -0.5 -3.0 -3.2 -3.2 -3.5 -3.3
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.6 2.3 1.0 0.8 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -1.5 -1.5
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.7 1.0 5.6 0.3 2.4 -1.0 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.8 -0.6 -0.9 -1.1 -0.8
Relative age of first facial hair 0.5 1.1 3.3 -1.0 1.2 -1.4 -1.3 -1.0 -1.8 -0.7 1.0 -0.8 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.6 0.2 0.4 0.2 -1.0 -1.4 -1.0 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.9
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.0 -0.0 0.4 0.1 -0.9 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.8 0.9
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.2 0.3 1.5 -0.2 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 1.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.0
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.5 1.4 4.0 0.9 -0.4 1.4 1.8 1.4 1.0 2.0 -0.1 0.9 1.1 1.0 0.9 1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.0 1.1 5.1 2.2 -0.3 1.0 1.0 0.5 1.3 0.6 1.8 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 0.6 0.6
Angina 0.4 0.6 1.5 -0.2 0.0 -1.0 -0.8 -0.5 -0.9 -1.2 -0.8 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.9 -1.2
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.3 0.3 1.7 -0.2 -1.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 1.1 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.4 -0.0 -0.3
Vitamin and mineral supplements 6.0 8.1 15.5 0.1 3.3 -2.5 -2.7 -3.2 -3.9 -2.2 -0.3 -3.6 -3.5 -3.5 -2.7 -2.5
Supplements: Zinc 1.5 1.6 3.6 -1.9 -1.9 -0.1 0.0 1.2 0.9 0.4 -0.3 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5
Medication: Co-codamol 0.5 0.6 1.7 1.1 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.7 1.0 1.0 1.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.9
Medication: Metformin 1.1 1.5 2.9 -1.1 1.1 -1.1 -1.2 -1.6 -1.4 -1.7 -0.2 -1.4 -1.2 -1.0 -1.2 -1.2
Diabetes (father) 0.9 1.1 3.0 1.4 -0.5 1.4 1.7 0.7 1.5 1.7 -0.4 0.7 0.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.0
Diabetes (mother) 2.7 3.5 6.9 -1.1 2.6 -1.6 -1.4 -2.5 -2.0 -1.9 -1.5 -2.0 -2.1 -1.9 -1.7 -1.4
Severe depression (siblings) 2.0 2.2 5.5 -0.2 1.9 -0.7 -0.7 -2.1 -2.3 -1.5 -1.6 -1.4 -1.4 -1.3 -1.4 -1.3
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.5 0.2 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.1 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3
Impedance of leg (right) 0.4 1.8 3.5 -1.8 -1.7 -0.6 -0.5 1.4 1.0 0.6 1.2 1.3 1.8 1.9 1.4 1.4
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.4 1.4 0.5 0.4 1.2 0.8 -0.6 -0.1 -0.4 -1.0 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6 0.7 0.7
Trunk fat percentage 0.6 2.3 4.7 -0.9 0.9 -1.2 -1.4 -1.6 -1.5 -1.6 -1.3 -2.2 -2.1 -2.1 -1.0 -1.0
Hand grip strength (right) 1.2 3.3 6.2 -1.0 -2.1 1.3 1.0 1.5 1.4 0.3 -0.7 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.4 2.0 4.0 1.3 -1.3 1.1 1.2 2.0 1.5 1.7 0.4 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.2 1.1
Current tobacco smoking 4.0 6.5 13.8 -0.7 -3.7 1.9 1.8 3.1 3.6 2.0 1.1 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.9 2.6
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.6 0.7 1.5 1.2 0.8 0.1 -0.0 -0.6 -0.9 -0.3 0.1 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2 -0.8 -0.8
Maternal smoking around birth 1.0 1.5 3.4 0.1 -1.3 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.9 0.6 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.1
Fed-up feelings 0.4 0.8 3.6 1.9 1.0 0.4 0.5 -0.4 -0.1 0.5 0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -1.3 -1.4
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 3.0 0.5 0.6 -0.3 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.9 1.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.7 -0.7
Relative age voice broke 0.4 0.6 2.1 -1.0 0.9 -1.0 -1.0 -0.3 -1.4 -0.2 0.9 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.0 0.0
Taking other prescription medications 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.8 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.8 -0.5 -0.0 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.5
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.2 0.5 1.3 1.1 -0.2 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.3 0.4
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.8 0.9 3.2 0.2 -1.8 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.6 0.9 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 1.0 0.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.4 0.9 2.6 -0.3 -1.0 1.1 1.2 0.7 0.4 0.4 -1.6 1.3 1.3 1.2 0.2 0.2
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 3.8 4.0 10.2 1.7 2.7 -0.6 -0.6 -3.2 -1.9 -1.8 -0.9 -1.9 -2.1 -2.0 -2.6 -2.2
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.5 2.8 -0.4 0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4 -1.7 -0.7 -0.9 -1.0 0.1 0.1
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.2 0.3 2.6 -0.4 0.5 -0.5 -0.4 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 1.6 0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.0 0.0
High blood pressure 0.5 1.5 3.3 1.1 1.2 -0.6 -0.3 -1.3 -1.7 -0.8 -1.3 -1.1 -0.9 -1.1 -1.8 -1.7
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 2.0 4.4 8.9 -0.2 2.5 -1.6 -1.5 -1.9 -3.0 -0.7 -0.1 -2.6 -2.6 -2.6 -2.6 -2.5
Multivitamins +/- minerals 2.8 3.6 6.8 -0.3 -2.5 1.5 1.4 1.9 2.6 0.9 0.2 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.1 2.0
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.7 0.3 0.4 0.1 -0.6 -0.5
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.1 1.5 3.0 0.8 -1.2 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 0.4 0.8 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 2.2 2.6 5.7 -1.0 1.0 -1.9 -1.8 -1.6 -1.3 -1.6 0.2 -2.4 -2.0 -1.9 -1.5 -1.5
Medication: Atenolol 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.9 -0.7 0.1 -0.7 -0.2 -1.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.8 -0.9
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.5 0.9 2.7 -0.2 0.5 -0.7 -1.1 -1.6 -1.7 -1.4 0.1 -1.1 -1.0 -0.7 -0.1 -0.0
Sitting height 0.7 5.0 13.4 -0.8 -2.2 2.0 1.4 1.7 2.1 1.0 0.8 2.4 2.4 2.7 3.5 3.7
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.6 0.7 1.8 1.3 0.2 1.4 1.1 0.3 1.0 0.9 0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7 0.6 0.7
High blood pressure (mother) 2.0 2.8 7.8 -2.6 0.5 -2.1 -2.0 -1.7 -2.1 -2.8 -1.0 -1.1 -0.8 -0.8 -1.2 -1.3
Body mass index (BMI) 0.5 2.2 4.8 1.4 1.8 0.1 0.1 -1.6 -1.2 -0.8 -1.2 -1.9 -2.0 -2.2 -1.6 -1.5
Impedance of leg (left) 0.3 1.6 2.9 -1.7 -1.6 -0.8 -0.8 1.3 0.9 0.4 1.1 1.2 1.6 1.7 1.3 1.3
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.4 1.4 0.5 0.4 1.2 0.8 -0.6 -0.1 -0.4 -1.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6 0.7 0.7
Trunk fat mass 0.3 1.3 3.1 -0.4 0.8 -0.5 -0.8 -1.2 -1.0 -1.2 -1.1 -1.7 -1.7 -1.8 -0.5 -0.5
Waist circumference 0.5 1.7 4.8 0.4 1.6 -0.0 -0.4 -1.7 -1.2 -1.0 -0.2 -2.0 -2.2 -2.1 -0.7 -0.5
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.0 1.6 4.8 2.2 1.9 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 -0.7 0.5 -0.5 -1.1 -1.0 -1.3 -1.9 -2.0
Past tobacco smoking 1.3 2.4 4.9 -1.4 2.1 -2.0 -1.7 -1.1 -2.2 -1.4 0.4 -1.3 -1.1 -1.1 -1.6 -1.8
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.3 0.5 2.3 0.2 -0.7 0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.0 0.4 -0.7 0.4 0.5 0.6 1.4 1.5
Nervous feelings 6.3 11.8 22.9 0.5 4.0 -3.2 -2.7 -3.6 -4.8 -2.2 -2.6 -3.3 -3.0 -3.1 -4.7 -4.5
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.9 1.4 4.3 2.1 0.4 0.8 1.4 0.9 0.9 2.0 1.7 0.3 0.1 -0.1 -1.2 -1.2
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 3.0 4.8 13.5 1.9 3.7 -1.5 -1.1 -1.7 -2.2 -0.1 -0.2 -2.5 -2.5 -2.8 -2.7 -2.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.6 -0.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.9 -0.3 0.7 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.7 0.8
Had menopause 0.5 0.6 2.1 1.4 -0.8 1.2 1.1 0.0 0.9 0.5 -0.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2
Had other major operations 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.3 1.1 -0.5 -0.6 0.1 -0.5 0.1 0.8 -0.0 -0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.8 2.9 7.9 -2.8 -1.8 -0.5 -1.0 -0.3 -0.1 -2.0 0.0 1.6 1.8 2.2 2.2 2.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.6 1.3 2.6 -0.7 -1.3 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.4 -1.5 1.5 1.6 1.5 0.8 0.8
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 3.3 4.1 10.8 0.4 3.3 -1.4 -1.2 -2.4 -1.9 -1.6 -0.6 -2.1 -2.0 -1.9 -2.6 -2.7
Qualifications: None of the above 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 0.3 -0.9 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.9 -0.8
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.7 1.0 3.6 1.9 0.5 0.8 1.0 0.7 1.1 0.8 0.3 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.2 0.3 1.2 -1.0 0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 0.0 -0.2 1.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6
Heart attack 1.1 1.4 6.2 1.5 -0.6 0.2 0.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.0 -1.3 -0.5 -0.7 -0.9 -2.3 -2.5
Allergy 1.9 4.4 9.6 -0.2 -2.0 1.6 1.5 1.7 3.1 0.7 0.4 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.6
Pain all over the body in last month 0.4 0.5 2.8 -1.7 -0.2 -1.1 -1.0 0.0 0.1 -0.9 -0.1 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.2
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.5 -0.0 0.9 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.5 1.2 1.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -1.0 -1.2
Medication: Ramipril 0.2 0.2 1.0 1.0 -0.0 0.8 0.8 -0.2 0.3 -0.0 -0.7 0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.4 -0.2
Medication: Simvastatin 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.1 -0.7 0.4 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.9 -1.0 -1.0 -0.5 -0.7
Fluid intelligence score 0.4 0.9 2.5 -1.5 -1.6 1.0 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.3 1.2 1.1
Illnesses of siblings 0.5 0.7 1.2 -1.0 -0.0 -0.9 -1.0 -0.7 -0.9 -1.0 -0.2 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -1.1 -1.1
Neuroticism score 2.1 4.4 10.4 2.6 2.6 -0.8 -0.4 -1.4 -2.3 0.6 0.0 -2.2 -2.2 -2.4 -3.2 -3.1
Weight 0.1 0.5 1.3 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.3 -0.9 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -1.0 -1.1 -1.1 0.1 0.2
Impedance of arm (right) 0.5 2.2 12.7 -3.6 -0.6 -2.3 -2.4 -0.3 -0.9 -1.3 0.9 -0.3 0.1 0.5 0.6 0.6
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.9 3.7 6.9 -0.2 2.1 -1.4 -1.3 -2.1 -2.1 -1.7 -1.1 -2.6 -2.5 -2.6 -1.9 -1.9
Trunk fat-free mass 0.3 1.7 5.7 1.5 -0.5 2.4 2.0 0.7 1.1 1.0 -0.2 0.8 0.5 0.6 1.7 1.8
Hip circumference 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 0.6 0.6
Time employed in main current job 0.6 0.7 4.0 -1.3 0.3 -1.0 -1.1 0.7 -0.1 0.2 2.0 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 0.5 0.2
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.2 0.4 1.3 -1.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.5 0.3 0.0 -0.4 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.7
Father’s age at death 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9 -0.9 -0.3 -1.2 -0.9 -1.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Worrier / anxious feelings 2.6 4.9 10.8 1.5 3.1 -0.7 -0.2 -2.3 -3.3 -0.1 -0.9 -2.0 -2.2 -2.2 -3.3 -3.1
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 2.6 4.2 10.8 1.7 2.5 -1.4 -0.8 -1.7 -2.5 -0.5 1.2 -1.9 -1.9 -2.0 -3.2 -3.3
Falls in the last year 3.4 4.7 6.7 2.3 -1.7 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 3.2 4.7 10.2 1.3 2.5 -0.5 -0.3 -3.1 -1.9 -1.6 -1.7 -2.0 -2.3 -2.2 -3.2 -3.1
Number of live births 0.6 0.9 2.9 0.8 1.0 0.2 -0.1 -1.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -1.1 -1.4 -1.3 -1.0 -0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.7 2.4 9.7 -3.1 -1.1 -0.8 -1.4 -0.8 -0.5 -2.5 -0.6 0.8 0.9 1.3 1.8 1.9
Pulse rate 0.5 0.9 2.2 -0.4 -0.5 0.3 0.1 1.1 1.4 1.3 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.4 1.5 1.5
Happiness 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.0 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -1.2 -0.8 -0.6 0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.9 -0.9
Noisy workplace 2.8 3.4 6.7 -0.3 1.7 -1.5 -1.5 -2.0 -1.9 -1.7 -0.7 -2.6 -2.5 -2.6 -1.8 -1.8
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.2 -0.4 -0.8 0.3 0.7 0.0 -0.0 -0.0 0.1 0.3
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.6 1.8 4.9 0.4 1.2 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7 -1.3 -0.4 -1.3 -1.4 -1.5 -1.7 -2.1 -2.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.5 0.9 4.0 2.0 -0.8 1.3 1.5 0.6 0.9 0.6 -0.9 0.6 0.5 0.4 -0.1 0.0
Asthma 1.0 2.0 4.6 1.0 2.1 -0.7 -0.5 -1.1 -2.0 0.0 -1.0 -1.7 -1.5 -1.6 -1.7 -1.6
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.6 0.7 3.9 -1.0 -2.0 -0.2 0.1 0.7 0.5 -0.2 -0.6 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.3 0.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.3 0.5 2.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.3 0.0 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.9 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -1.3 -1.5
Depression (self-reported) 2.0 2.5 5.5 -0.3 1.5 -1.4 -1.3 -1.2 -1.3 -1.0 0.4 -1.8 -2.0 -2.0 -2.1 -2.3
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.4 -0.8 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.9 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.3
Prospective memory result 1.6 1.9 8.1 2.8 1.7 -0.4 0.0 -0.8 -0.4 0.2 0.3 -1.0 -0.9 -1.2 -2.1 -2.2
Lung cancer (father) 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.3 0.1 1.0 0.8 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2
Illnesses of mother 1.9 2.3 6.8 2.3 -1.1 1.3 1.4 2.0 1.5 2.6 0.6 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.0 0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.5 1.7 4.5 -2.1 -1.0 0.0 -0.7 -0.6 -0.2 -1.8 -0.2 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.9 2.1
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.5 0.6 2.9 0.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.0 1.7 1.2 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.1 1.1 0.9
Impedance of arm (left) 0.7 3.1 17.4 -4.2 -1.2 -2.7 -3.0 -0.1 -0.8 -1.4 1.1 -0.4 0.0 0.3 0.9 0.9
Arm fat mass (right) 0.4 1.7 3.9 0.5 1.4 -0.3 -0.3 -1.5 -1.4 -1.1 -1.0 -1.9 -1.9 -2.0 -1.2 -1.2
Trunk predicted mass 0.4 2.0 6.4 1.6 -0.5 2.5 2.2 0.8 1.2 1.2 -0.0 0.9 0.6 0.7 1.8 1.9
Standing height 0.4 4.1 14.9 -1.4 -1.8 1.3 0.6 1.4 1.5 0.6 1.0 1.8 1.8 2.2 3.8 3.9
Length of working week for main job 1.7 1.9 4.4 -0.1 -1.7 0.8 0.5 2.0 1.6 1.2 1.5 0.8 0.8 0.8 2.1 1.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 5.5 6.2 11.9 1.3 3.4 -2.4 -2.0 -2.3 -2.3 -1.8 -0.4 -2.6 -2.3 -2.7 -3.5 -3.4
Breastfed as a baby 1.7 2.2 5.0 0.4 -1.5 2.0 2.2 1.5 1.4 1.5 0.2 1.8 1.7 1.8 0.8 0.7
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 3.6 6.0 15.1 2.6 3.4 -0.9 -0.3 -2.2 -2.4 -0.2 1.1 -2.2 -2.4 -2.6 -3.9 -3.7
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.8 1.3 3.1 -0.3 1.0 -1.5 -1.0 -1.0 -1.7 -0.5 0.9 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -1.7 -1.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.2 0.4 1.1 -1.1 0.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -1.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.4 -0.4
Birth weight of first child 0.8 1.4 3.5 -0.1 1.4 -1.7 -1.5 -1.4 -1.9 -1.2 -0.9 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -1.2 -1.0
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.2 0.6 1.7 -1.3 -0.6 -0.0 -0.5 -0.8 -0.4 -1.3 -0.4 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.9 1.2
Pulse wave reflection index 1.6 1.9 5.2 0.3 -1.2 0.8 0.9 2.3 1.6 1.4 0.1 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.7 1.5
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.6 0.7 2.5 1.0 -0.0 0.5 0.4 -0.2 0.7 0.4 1.6 -1.0 -1.2 -1.1 -0.5 -0.5
Loud music exposure frequency 0.4 0.4 1.8 0.8 0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.0 0.2 -0.0 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8 -1.3 -1.3
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.8 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.7 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.9 1.1 2.2 0.0 1.1 -1.1 -1.1 -1.4 -1.0 -1.1 -1.5 -1.1 -1.0 -1.1 -1.1 -0.8
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.3 1.7 3.2 0.5 1.5 -1.0 -1.0 -1.1 -1.8 -0.4 1.3 -1.5 -1.4 -1.4 -1.7 -1.6
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.6 0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.8 -0.2 -0.7 0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -1.0 -0.8
Headache pain in last month 0.3 0.6 2.1 0.6 1.0 -0.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -1.4 -1.5
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.6 1.0 3.8 -1.3 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 0.7 0.8 0.2 1.0 0.5 0.4 0.6 1.9 2.0
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.7 -0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.0
Gout (self-reported) 1.6 2.2 4.1 -1.0 2.0 -0.8 -0.6 -1.8 -1.9 -1.0 -1.0 -1.4 -1.6 -1.5 -2.0 -1.9
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.3 0.6 3.4 -0.0 0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -1.2 -1.8 -0.8 0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1
Medication: Amlodipine 0.9 1.2 5.0 2.2 0.8 0.6 1.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.8 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -1.9 -1.8
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.8 1.2 0.4 0.5 0.0 -0.5 0.5 0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7
Birth weight 0.3 0.6 1.9 -1.4 0.0 0.7 0.4 -0.4 0.3 -0.8 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.8 1.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.3 1.5 3.8 -0.7 -0.2 -0.0 -0.2 -1.8 0.3 -1.5 -1.0 -1.8 -2.0 -1.8 -1.0 -0.9
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.5 0.8 1.6 0.5 -0.1 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.8 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.6 2.1 4.9 -2.0 -1.4 0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 -1.8 0.0 1.6 1.5 1.9 2.0 2.2
Body fat percentage 0.6 2.4 5.0 -0.4 1.3 -1.2 -1.2 -1.6 -1.5 -1.5 -1.1 -2.2 -2.1 -2.2 -1.4 -1.4
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.3 2.8 0.5 1.3 -0.5 -0.2 -1.0 -1.0 -0.6 -0.6 -1.7 -1.5 -1.7 -1.5 -1.5
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.6 5.3 1.8 -0.5 2.3 2.0 0.8 1.2 1.1 -0.3 0.8 0.4 0.4 1.4 1.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.2 0.3 1.2 -1.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.2 0.1 -0.8 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.2
Comparative body size at age 10 0.6 1.7 4.7 -2.1 1.1 -2.1 -2.2 -0.4 -1.2 -1.8 -1.0 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.6 0.8
Number of full brothers 1.5 1.9 4.5 -0.9 1.3 -2.0 -2.1 -1.4 -1.5 -2.0 -2.0 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.8 3.0 6.5 2.2 1.1 -0.0 0.4 -0.9 -1.4 1.1 0.3 -2.1 -2.3 -2.4 -2.5 -2.6
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.8 1.0 6.6 0.4 -0.1 0.1 0.4 1.2 0.7 1.0 2.6 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.5
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.5 2.7 8.5 1.2 1.8 -1.3 -0.8 -1.2 -1.6 -0.2 -0.4 -1.4 -1.4 -1.7 -2.9 -2.9
Number of children fathered 2.7 3.1 5.7 1.1 -0.6 2.1 2.4 1.8 2.0 1.8 1.9 2.3 1.9 1.6 1.2 1.2
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.3 1.5 6.4 2.1 0.2 2.5 2.5 -0.7 0.8 0.8 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.0 -0.7 -0.5
Age at first live birth 0.3 0.6 1.7 -1.3 -0.5 0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.5 0.8 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.2
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.4 0.5 2.4 -0.2 0.3 0.2 0.0 -1.6 -1.1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.2 -0.3 -0.0 -0.9 -0.7
Health satisfaction 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.0 -0.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.8 -0.5 -0.5 0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -1.0 -0.8
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.7 2.1 4.1 1.8 1.8 -0.7 -0.4 -0.8 -0.9 0.1 0.4 -1.9 -1.9 -2.0 -1.8 -1.9
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.1 0.4 1.9 -0.8 0.7 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.2 1.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.9 1.1
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.1 1.3 4.2 -0.9 0.2 -1.3 -1.4 -1.3 -1.5 -2.1 -1.4 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 3.8 4.5 7.0 0.7 -2.2 2.3 2.3 2.6 2.4 2.7 -0.0 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.3 2.2
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.4 1.6 3.8 0.8 -1.8 1.2 1.5 1.5 2.0 1.3 0.2 1.3 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.7
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.4 0.6 2.4 -1.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.4 0.7 1.6 1.5
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.9 0.5 1.2 0.1 -0.0 -0.2 -1.1 -1.0
Medication: Blood pressure 0.5 0.9 3.2 1.7 0.6 0.0 0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.0 -1.0 -0.0 0.1 -0.2 -1.8 -1.8
Angina (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4 0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.3 -0.6
Migraine (self-reported) 1.9 2.4 5.3 -1.4 1.4 -1.8 -1.7 -1.6 -2.3 -1.1 -0.3 -1.4 -1.4 -1.2 -1.8 -1.8
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.0 1.1 5.3 -1.6 -2.3 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.8 -0.0 -0.0 1.3 1.2 1.1 0.8 0.6
Medication: Allopurinol 1.3 1.7 5.8 -0.0 2.4 0.1 0.3 -1.6 -1.4 -0.5 0.1 -1.2 -1.4 -1.4 -1.9 -1.8
Medication: Omeprazole 0.2 0.3 1.6 0.4 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -1.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.4 0.4 1.5 0.8 0.3 0.9 0.9 -0.3 -0.1 0.5 1.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.7 1.4 5.1 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.5 -1.1 -1.1 0.4 0.4 -1.4 -1.3 -1.3 -2.1 -2.2
Heart disease (mother) 0.7 0.8 3.9 -1.3 -0.0 -0.7 -0.9 -1.3 -1.0 -2.0 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4 -0.0 0.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.7 0.9 2.5 0.0 0.7 -0.8 -0.3 -0.7 -1.2 -0.2 0.1 -1.1 -1.0 -1.1 -1.4 -1.6
Whole body fat mass 0.4 1.5 3.5 0.1 1.2 -0.5 -0.6 -1.4 -1.1 -1.2 -1.1 -1.8 -1.8 -1.9 -0.8 -0.8
Leg fat mass (right) 0.2 0.9 2.0 0.6 1.1 0.0 0.1 -1.1 -0.8 -0.7 -1.0 -1.3 -1.3 -1.4 -1.0 -1.0
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.6 5.7 1.7 -0.4 2.4 2.1 0.6 1.0 0.9 -0.4 0.9 0.5 0.5 1.4 1.4
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.6 2.0 12.0 -3.5 -0.5 -0.5 -1.3 -0.6 0.1 -1.1 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.6 2.1 2.4
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.5 1.1 3.7 -0.7 1.9 -1.5 -1.4 -1.0 -1.9 -0.8 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.7 -0.5
Comparative height size at age 10 1.1 6.1 11.2 0.0 -2.3 2.8 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.1 1.1 2.6 2.4 2.6 3.3 3.2
Number of full sisters 0.3 0.4 1.8 -1.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -1.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 8.9 13.9 23.6 0.3 3.6 -3.6 -3.4 -4.0 -4.3 -2.8 -0.8 -4.3 -4.2 -4.3 -4.9 -4.8
Overall health rating 1.0 2.2 5.5 -0.5 1.4 -1.9 -1.4 -1.0 -2.0 -0.9 0.5 -1.2 -0.8 -1.0 -2.3 -2.3
Chest pain or discomfort 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 -0.3 -0.3
Had major operations 0.3 0.3 2.5 -0.4 0.6 -0.4 -0.5 0.3 0.3 -0.1 1.6 -0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5
Age at last live birth 0.3 0.5 1.0 -1.0 -0.1 0.5 0.5 -0.0 0.5 0.2 -0.2 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.8
Family relationship satisfaction 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.9 0.9 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.0 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 0.5 0.6
Leg pain on walking 0.4 0.5 2.0 1.4 -0.0 0.9 0.9 0.4 1.1 0.8 -0.7 0.2 0.2 -0.0 0.2 0.3
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.4 0.5 2.3 1.5 1.1 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.4 1.4 0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.1 -0.6 0.5 0.8 0.2 0.7 0.5 1.1 -0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.0 -0.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.7 -0.5 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.2 0.8 -0.0 0.5 0.6 0.5 -0.5 -0.6
Supplements: Vitamin C 2.9 3.4 7.3 0.7 -1.9 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.7 2.6 0.9 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.0
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.7 4.9 2.2 -0.8 1.6 1.7 1.5 2.0 1.8 1.3 0.6 0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.1
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.6 1.5 3.8 1.0 1.2 -0.6 -0.4 -1.5 -1.9 -0.9 -1.3 -1.2 -1.0 -1.1 -1.7 -1.5
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.9 0.4 1.0 -0.1 -0.5 -0.9 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -1.2 -1.4 -1.4 -0.7 -0.6
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.4 2.0 6.2 -2.0 0.8 -1.9 -2.5 -1.6 -1.2 -2.1 -1.2 -0.8 -0.5 -0.3 0.2 0.4
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.5 0.6 1.2 0.0 1.0 -0.7 -0.5 -1.1 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8
Smoking status: Previous 0.8 1.2 2.5 1.2 -1.3 1.6 1.4 0.8 1.6 1.0 -0.1 0.9 0.7 0.7 1.0 1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.3 0.6 1.9 -1.4 -0.3 -0.6 -1.0 0.0 -0.2 -1.0 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.4 1.2 1.2
Whole body fat-free mass 0.2 1.1 4.5 1.3 -0.1 2.1 1.8 0.3 0.7 0.6 -0.5 0.5 0.1 0.2 1.4 1.4
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.4 1.2 0.6 0.5 1.1 0.7 -0.7 -0.3 -0.5 -0.9 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 0.6 0.6
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.9 3.6 7.1 -0.5 1.7 -1.4 -1.4 -2.0 -2.1 -1.7 -0.9 -2.6 -2.6 -2.7 -1.8 -1.8
Average weekly red wine intake 0.7 1.1 3.2 0.6 -1.5 1.4 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.7 -0.4 0.3 0.3 0.5 1.8 1.7
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.1 1.4 3.9 1.1 -1.0 0.2 0.6 1.6 0.1 1.2 -0.5 1.9 2.0 1.8 0.4 0.3
Mood swings 1.4 2.6 6.8 2.5 1.9 -0.6 -0.2 -1.0 -1.1 0.3 -0.2 -1.5 -1.5 -1.7 -2.6 -2.6
Loneliness, isolation 0.3 0.4 2.5 0.8 1.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.0 -0.5 0.4 1.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8 -1.2 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.5 1.7 3.5 -1.3 0.7 -1.6 -1.4 -1.5 -1.9 -1.5 -0.6 -1.2 -0.8 -0.7 -1.5 -1.4
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.4 1.0 0.6 0.5 -0.5 0.1 0.0 0.5 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.3 1.4 4.7 -2.2 0.2 -1.5 -1.9 -0.9 -1.4 -1.4 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8 -0.7 0.1 0.2
Friendships satisfaction 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.7 -0.0 -0.0 -0.6 -0.8 0.4 0.5 -0.1 -0.0 0.0 -0.7 -0.6
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.9 1.3 2.7 -1.3 1.6 -1.2 -1.1 -1.4 -1.5 -1.6 -1.0 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.5 1.6 3.9 1.3 0.5 1.7 1.4 0.9 0.9 1.3 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.7 2.0
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 2.3 2.7 7.5 1.1 -0.4 2.3 2.4 1.6 2.2 2.7 2.0 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.7 1.2 4.1 -0.3 1.2 -1.3 -1.4 -1.3 -2.0 -1.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5
Medication for cholesterol 0.5 0.8 2.0 0.6 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.2 1.4 1.3 1.4 0.9 1.1
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.3 1.5 6.1 2.1 0.6 0.4 0.8 1.1 1.0 2.1 2.5 0.3 0.4 0.0 -0.5 -0.4
Back pain experienced in last month 1.3 1.9 4.2 0.8 -0.9 1.4 1.5 1.2 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.8 1.7 1.7 0.9 1.0
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.4 1.9 4.9 -0.9 0.8 -1.7 -1.8 -1.2 -2.2 -1.7 -0.2 -1.5 -1.5 -1.4 -0.9 -1.0
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.6 0.0 -1.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 -0.5 -1.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1
Asthma (self-reported) 1.4 2.8 5.5 1.2 2.3 -0.7 -0.6 -1.5 -2.4 -0.1 -1.1 -2.0 -1.9 -2.0 -2.0 -1.9
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.8 -0.6 -1.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 -0.0 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -1.4 -1.7
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 3.7 0.2 -1.9 0.7 0.8 1.8 0.6 1.0 0.7 1.0 1.2 1.1 0.5 0.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.6 -0.6 0.6 0.9 0.5 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.4 -0.6 -0.6
Medication: Gliclazide 2.0 2.2 4.6 0.1 1.8 -0.6 -0.8 -1.9 -1.6 -1.4 1.5 -2.1 -2.1 -1.8 -1.0 -1.0
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.9 1.1 2.9 -0.0 -1.1 0.7 1.1 1.7 0.6 1.5 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.2 0.4 0.2
Smoking status: Current 3.7 5.9 12.6 -0.4 -3.5 2.0 1.9 2.8 3.4 1.9 0.6 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.7 2.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.3 0.6 3.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.5 -0.6 -1.1 -0.6 -1.8 -0.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 -0.1 0.1
Whole body water mass 0.2 1.2 4.7 1.3 -0.2 2.2 1.8 0.4 0.8 0.7 -0.5 0.5 0.2 0.3 1.4 1.4
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.1 0.4 1.3 0.7 0.5 1.1 0.8 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4 -0.9 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 0.6 0.6
Arm fat mass (left) 0.4 1.7 4.2 0.3 1.1 -0.3 -0.4 -1.5 -1.2 -1.2 -1.1 -1.9 -2.0 -2.1 -1.0 -1.0
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 2.1 3.6 8.2 0.5 1.4 -1.1 -1.0 -2.0 -2.5 -1.1 0.0 -2.3 -2.2 -2.2 -2.9 -2.8
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.1 0.2 1.1 0.1 -0.1 0.7 0.8 0.2 -0.0 1.1 -0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.2
Miserableness 2.2 3.9 6.8 1.5 2.5 -1.5 -1.3 -1.9 -1.9 -0.4 -0.4 -2.5 -2.3 -2.4 -2.6 -2.5
Guilty feelings 0.2 0.4 1.8 1.0 -0.3 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.1 1.3 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.0
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.8 0.9 1.7 0.8 0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -1.0 -1.0 -0.7 -1.0 -1.1 -1.1 -1.3 -1.2 -1.1
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.8 2.0 3.9 0.3 -1.3 0.7 0.7 1.6 1.5 1.1 -0.1 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.7
Hearing aid user 1.1 1.3 2.2 -0.7 1.3 -1.4 -1.3 -0.7 -1.5 -0.4 0.0 -1.4 -1.0 -1.1 -1.4 -1.4
Mother’s age at death 0.6 0.7 1.5 -0.7 0.3 -1.0 -0.8 -0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -1.0 -1.2 -1.0 -0.9 -1.1 -1.1
Financial situation satisfaction 0.5 0.6 1.2 0.5 0.6 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -1.1 -1.1
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 2.8 3.3 7.0 -1.3 0.8 -1.6 -1.7 -2.1 -2.1 -1.8 -2.6 -2.1 -1.9 -1.7 -1.6 -1.5
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.9 2.3 5.0 -0.6 -1.2 0.6 0.5 1.7 1.0 0.9 -1.0 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.0 1.9
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.8 -0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -1.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.8 1.6 -1.1 0.0 -1.1 -1.2 -0.8 -1.3 -1.2 -0.6 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 3.5 4.4 9.6 2.4 -2.2 2.9 3.0 2.2 3.1 3.0 1.2 1.5 0.8 0.6 0.9 0.8
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.7 0.9 3.0 0.9 -0.4 1.3 1.4 0.5 1.7 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.4
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.8 1.4 3.4 -0.6 0.3 -1.8 -1.7 -1.2 -1.9 -1.3 -0.2 -0.9 -0.7 -0.6 -1.2 -1.3
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.6 1.0 2.7 0.7 1.7 -0.6 -0.4 -1.2 -1.1 -0.8 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -1.6 -1.4
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.5 1.1 -0.1 0.5 -1.1 -0.8 -0.9 -0.6 -0.9 0.7 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -1.0 -0.9
Medication: Lisinopril 0.5 0.7 2.2 0.1 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -1.5 -0.6 -1.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -1.3 -1.4
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.3 0.4 2.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.0 -0.4 -1.5 0.7 0.9 0.8 -0.3 -0.3
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.9 1.2 2.6 -0.3 1.1 -1.1 -1.0 -1.4 -1.0 -1.6 -1.6 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.3 0.3 1.7 1.0 1.3 -0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.6 0.6 -0.3 0.5 0.6 0.5 -0.2 -0.1
Ever smoked 0.6 1.0 2.8 0.5 -1.7 0.6 0.3 0.8 1.4 0.5 -0.4 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.5 1.6
Basal metabolic rate 0.1 0.7 2.9 1.1 0.1 1.7 1.3 -0.0 0.4 0.2 -0.6 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 1.1 1.2
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.5 1.8 4.0 0.6 1.6 -0.7 -0.5 -1.2 -1.0 -0.7 -0.7 -2.0 -1.8 -2.0 -1.5 -1.6
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.6 5.7 1.9 -0.2 2.4 2.1 0.5 1.0 0.9 -0.8 0.8 0.4 0.4 1.2 1.3
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.8 1.1 4.7 -1.8 1.0 -1.3 -1.4 -0.2 -0.5 -1.0 2.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.9 2.8 9.0 -3.0 -0.0 -2.4 -2.2 -1.3 -1.2 -2.8 -1.1 -1.0 -0.6 -0.6 -1.1 -1.2
Irritability 0.6 1.0 2.4 1.6 1.1 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.9 0.5 1.1 -0.9 -0.8 -1.0 -1.6 -1.5
Risk taking 2.9 4.2 9.4 1.1 -1.6 2.1 2.1 2.5 3.1 2.7 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.6
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.0 1.1 2.8 0.2 -1.1 0.5 0.6 1.1 0.8 0.8 1.7 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.8 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.9 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.3 0.4 2.0 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.7 0.1 1.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.8 -0.9
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.1 0.3 1.2 -0.8 0.8 -0.3 -0.0 0.2 -0.4 0.4 -1.1 -0.1 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.9
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.0 1.3 4.0 1.2 2.0 0.2 0.1 -1.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -1.2 -1.4 -1.4 -1.4 -1.4
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 4.7 6.1 10.6 0.7 -2.5 1.8 2.0 3.2 2.9 2.5 2.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.2 2.0
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 0.5 1.0 0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2
Myopia 0.5 0.8 3.0 1.5 1.7 0.3 0.3 -0.6 -1.4 0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.0 2.7 6.6 -1.4 -1.5 0.7 0.3 1.6 2.1 1.0 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.6 2.6 2.5
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.7 1.0 2.1 -0.5 0.7 -0.9 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 -0.7 -0.0 -1.4 -1.4 -1.3 -0.9 -0.9
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.5 0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.9 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 -1.1 -1.2 -1.3 -0.7 -0.7
Pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 2.7 -1.6 -0.5 -0.7 -1.0 -0.5 -0.8 -1.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.9 0.9
Supplements: Calcium 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.2 -0.8 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.6
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 4.2 0.8 2.1 0.1 0.2 -1.4 -1.7 -0.4 0.5 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -1.0 -0.7
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.2 1.5 7.1 1.7 -0.4 0.3 0.7 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 -1.0 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 -2.4 -2.7
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.8 2.3 4.0 0.7 1.6 -1.1 -1.1 -1.3 -1.7 -0.5 1.4 -1.8 -1.8 -1.9 -2.0 -2.0
Heart disease (siblings) 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.4 -0.8 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.9 -0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.5
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.9 2.2 5.0 -0.3 -2.2 1.1 0.9 1.6 1.4 1.0 0.5 1.3 1.4 1.5 2.1 2.1
Pack years of smoking 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.9 1.0 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.1 -0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3
Impedance of whole body 0.4 2.2 11.0 -3.3 -1.4 -2.0 -2.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.8 0.9 0.4 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.2
Leg fat mass (left) 0.3 1.0 2.4 0.7 1.2 -0.0 0.0 -1.1 -0.7 -0.7 -1.0 -1.4 -1.4 -1.5 -1.0 -1.0
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.8 6.3 1.9 -0.4 2.5 2.2 0.6 1.1 1.0 -0.7 0.8 0.5 0.5 1.4 1.4