Hub : Genes

THBS4

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1240 0.0360 1.2e-04 0.006 0.028 0.032 0.051 0.043 4.9e-02 1.8e-04 7.5e-05 7.9e-07 5.1e-06
2 GTEx Adipose Visceral Omentum 0.2200 0.0780 1.6e-03 0.013 NA 0.001 NA 0.044 6.4e-02 NA 2.7e-01 NA 2.5e-03
3 GTEx Cells EBV-transformed lymphocytes 0.2810 0.0730 1.1e-04 0.157 NA 0.138 NA 0.152 8.2e-06 NA 2.9e-05 NA 1.2e-05
4 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.3430 0.0440 0.0e+00 0.395 NA 0.410 NA 0.397 2.0e-31 NA 6.6e-33 NA 1.3e-31
5 GTEx Colon Sigmoid 0.2890 0.0880 2.3e-03 0.006 NA 0.045 NA 0.051 1.9e-01 NA 1.1e-02 NA 6.8e-03
6 GTEx Ovary 0.3270 0.1380 9.2e-03 0.059 NA 0.032 NA 0.047 1.4e-02 NA 5.7e-02 NA 2.7e-02
7 GTEx Testis 0.2080 0.0740 3.0e-03 -0.006 NA -0.006 NA -0.006 7.9e-01 NA 7.5e-01 NA 8.0e-01
8 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1276 0.0332 9.1e-06 -0.001 0.033 0.041 0.058 0.026 5.0e-01 3.6e-05 4.4e-06 5.9e-08 2.5e-04
9 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0656 0.0304 7.3e-05 0.012 0.039 0.033 NA 0.023 1.4e-02 2.8e-05 1.1e-04 NA 1.0e-03
10 TCGA Kidney Renal Papillary Cell Carcinoma 0.1470 0.0520 7.5e-07 0.058 0.104 0.070 NA 0.084 3.0e-04 1.4e-06 7.4e-05 NA 1.5e-05
11 TCGA Lung Adenocarcinoma 0.0384 0.0200 2.7e-03 0.016 0.018 0.010 NA 0.019 4.6e-03 3.1e-03 1.9e-02 NA 2.2e-03

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.6 2.6 8.9 0.3 -1.6 0.8 1.5 0.2 2.2 0.9 1.5 2.1 3.0 1.3
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 2.4 5.9 17.1 -0.1 -1.6 2.5 3.0 1.8 2.1 0.9 1.7 3.3 4.1 2.8
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.3 2.7 12.5 3.5 -1.6 1.9 1.5 0.3 0.2 1.8 2.2 -0.5 0.3 0.9
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.0 3.6 1.9 -1.2 0.2 -0.0 -1.2 -0.2 1.3 0.6 -1.2 -0.8 -0.4
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.5 1.5 2.8 -1.1 1.7 -1.7 -1.6 1.1 -0.9 -1.7 -1.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.9
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 2.1 5.0 10.4 2.2 -3.2 3.1 2.9 -0.5 2.1 1.7 1.3 1.5 2.0 2.3
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.8 3.8 9.0 -0.3 -0.7 2.5 2.7 2.1 0.9 0.4 0.9 2.4 3.0 2.5
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 4.6 6.0 11.8 0.2 2.9 -2.9 -3.1 1.8 -3.4 -1.3 0.5 -2.5 -2.7 -3.1
Worry (Nagel 2018) 5.3 11.2 22.2 1.8 -4.7 4.4 4.6 -1.0 3.3 2.2 1.5 3.2 3.8 3.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.3 -0.0 0.3 -0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.9 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.1 1.2 3.2 -0.3 1.5 -1.8 -1.5 -0.7 -0.6 0.0 -0.6 -1.4 -1.0 -1.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.1 0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7 0.0 -0.7
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.4 0.8 2.3 1.5 -0.3 1.0 1.0 -1.0 0.4 1.5 0.5 0.2 0.6 -0.6
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.7 1.8 5.7 1.1 -0.9 1.9 1.4 -2.1 0.9 2.4 0.4 0.1 0.7 0.0
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.8 1.5 6.0 0.1 -0.8 1.7 1.1 -2.0 0.7 2.4 -0.1 0.1 0.6 0.4
Major Depression (MDD) 0.6 0.7 3.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 0.8 -0.0 1.5 0.3 0.6 1.8 1.0 -0.2
Reaction Time 2.1 4.0 10.5 0.9 -1.7 2.8 3.2 -0.8 1.8 0.4 0.4 2.1 2.4 2.8
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.3 0.7 2.9 -1.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.6 -0.7 -1.7 0.9 0.2 1.0
Breast Cancer 0.7 1.7 6.3 -0.5 1.7 -0.7 -1.0 2.5 -1.8 -0.8 -0.4 -1.4 -1.2 -0.4
Ovarian Cancer 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.5 0.2 0.7 0.7 -0.7 1.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.6 0.8 0.6
Prostate Cancer 0.8 1.1 4.1 -0.8 -0.7 1.0 0.4 -2.0 0.1 -1.7 -1.2 0.3 -1.0 0.5
Age at First Birth 0.5 0.7 1.5 -0.6 1.1 -1.2 -0.9 -0.7 0.6 -0.9 -1.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 2.6 2.5 7.5 0.8 -0.7 1.6 2.0 0.8 1.5 0.3 2.2 1.5 2.7 1.4
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.0 1.4 3.5 0.8 -0.6 1.7 1.3 0.2 1.2 1.2 0.9 1.4 0.9 1.9
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.7 0.8 1.8 -0.5 0.4 -1.3 -1.3 1.4 -1.3 -0.6 0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.8
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -1.1 -0.3 0.9 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.6
Mean Putamen Volume 1.2 1.3 3.1 1.0 0.4 1.8 1.7 1.1 1.0 1.2 0.8 0.5 1.3 1.1
Fasting Glucose 0.5 0.6 1.5 1.2 0.3 0.5 0.2 1.2 0.3 0.6 1.2 -0.7 0.1 -1.0
HbA1C 1.0 1.1 5.7 0.6 0.5 -0.8 -0.7 0.0 -1.1 1.2 0.3 -2.4 -1.2 -0.4
HDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.3 1.3 -1.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7 0.5 -0.4 0.9
LDL Cholesterol 0.6 0.9 3.8 -0.9 0.5 -1.0 -0.8 -0.5 -1.1 -0.4 -0.8 -1.1 -1.9 0.0
Lupus 0.4 0.6 3.2 0.7 0.5 1.0 0.6 0.0 0.3 1.8 -0.1 0.5 -0.6 0.4
Neuroticism (2016) 2.4 3.5 11.2 2.1 -3.3 2.1 2.1 -1.7 1.4 -0.1 2.1 1.2 1.2 1.0
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.1 1.6 4.4 0.7 -0.9 1.7 1.6 0.2 0.6 2.1 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.4
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.6 2.2 10.9 2.2 -1.6 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7 0.4 0.3 3.3 -0.6 -0.5 -1.9
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.5 1.0 3.8 0.1 -0.2 1.1 1.2 1.9 -0.3 -0.1 1.0 0.6 1.4 1.3
Triglycerides 0.7 1.2 5.1 -2.2 1.6 -0.7 -0.9 0.6 -0.3 0.3 -1.6 0.9 -0.5 0.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.8 0.9 2.2 0.4 -0.9 0.8 0.8 -0.1 1.4 0.8 0.7 1.1 1.5 1.0
Ulcerative Colitis 1.1 1.6 6.9 -0.4 -0.8 1.8 1.5 -1.3 1.2 2.6 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.9
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.2 1.2 4.3 0.8 0.5 -2.1 -1.4 0.4 -0.3 -0.7 0.8 -0.6 -0.9 -1.9
Blood Platelet Count 0.0 0.5 1.7 -1.1 0.3 -0.8 -0.5 -0.4 0.3 -1.3 -0.6 0.3 -0.7 -0.6
Blood Red Count 0.3 2.5 5.7 2.4 0.5 -0.8 -1.2 1.3 -1.4 1.9 1.5 -1.2 -1.7 -2.4
Blood White Count 0.8 5.9 12.9 0.1 2.9 -2.6 -3.1 2.6 -2.5 -1.5 0.6 -2.0 -2.9 -3.6
Heel T-Score 0.4 2.9 8.6 -0.5 -2.1 1.3 2.1 -0.5 2.1 0.5 -1.0 1.7 2.9 2.0
BMI 1.3 7.8 15.8 0.7 3.3 -2.8 -3.7 1.4 -3.4 -0.5 -0.2 -3.1 -3.7 -4.0
Height 0.2 4.4 21.2 -4.6 2.7 -0.6 -1.4 0.3 -1.9 1.0 -1.9 -0.8 -2.3 1.7
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.5 2.4 4.8 -0.9 1.5 -1.7 -1.9 -1.5 -1.6 -0.8 -1.2 -1.5 -2.2 -1.6
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.9 4.5 9.1 0.8 -3.0 2.9 2.5 -1.9 2.5 2.4 -0.7 0.9 1.3 2.5
Smoking Status 3.3 7.9 18.1 -2.3 4.3 -2.7 -3.2 0.9 -2.3 -2.4 -3.1 -2.8 -3.8 -1.5
Allergy or Eczema 0.2 0.6 1.7 0.0 -1.3 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.0 0.4 1.0 1.3 1.3
Cardiovascular Disease 0.1 0.3 1.5 -0.2 -0.6 0.2 -0.4 -1.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.7 0.2 0.1 -0.2
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.4 1.0 2.7 0.5 -1.1 1.0 0.9 -1.0 1.7 0.2 -0.1 0.9 1.6 0.3
Respiratory disease 0.5 1.2 3.5 -1.4 1.9 -1.2 -1.7 0.8 -1.1 0.3 -1.1 0.0 -0.7 -0.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 2.4 4.4 10.9 -1.0 2.9 -1.8 -2.6 -0.6 -3.0 0.7 -1.2 -2.3 -3.3 -1.2
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.2 1.1 7.1 1.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6 0.4 0.7 -0.0 2.7 0.3 0.5 -1.3
Lung FVC 0.4 2.0 9.2 -0.2 2.0 -1.3 -2.0 3.0 -1.4 -0.1 0.8 -0.9 -0.2 -0.3
Neuroticism 2.3 5.5 12.9 2.6 -3.6 3.3 3.3 -1.4 1.5 1.4 1.7 1.3 1.9 1.9
Chronotype (morning person) 0.9 2.1 5.9 0.9 0.3 -1.0 -0.4 2.4 -1.1 2.4 2.1 -0.2 -0.0 -1.9
Hair Pigment 0.0 1.0 3.0 -1.0 0.5 0.5 0.4 -0.3 -0.7 0.7 -1.7 -1.0 -1.3 1.6
Tanning 0.1 1.0 3.2 -0.5 0.8 -0.7 -1.4 0.3 -1.6 -0.2 -0.9 -1.2 -1.8 -0.3
Hand grip strength (left) 0.7 1.7 3.7 -1.8 0.8 -1.9 -1.9 -0.4 -0.7 -1.6 -0.8 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.7 1.3 3.7 -0.2 0.9 -1.3 -1.9 0.4 -1.6 -1.7 -0.7 -1.1 -1.1 -0.3
Average weekly spirits intake 0.8 1.0 2.4 1.5 -1.1 1.2 1.0 -0.9 0.9 1.2 1.4 0.0 -0.0 0.4
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 2.5 4.2 11.6 0.9 -3.4 2.5 2.3 -2.5 2.5 0.4 -1.1 1.6 2.1 1.5
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.2 1.7 4.6 2.1 -0.4 -0.8 -0.4 -2.1 -0.7 0.5 1.1 -1.7 -1.5 -1.3
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.2 0.3 0.9 -1.0 0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 0.1 -0.0 -0.8 0.5 -0.7 -0.5
Relative age of first facial hair 1.6 3.2 9.2 -2.2 -1.1 1.5 1.6 -0.5 2.3 0.5 -1.4 3.0 1.3 2.4
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.1 1.5 6.2 -2.4 0.3 0.0 -0.3 0.3 0.2 -0.3 -2.5 1.3 1.2 1.0
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.7
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.9 2.1 5.7 2.0 -0.7 -1.0 -1.4 -0.8 -0.4 0.9 2.4 -1.2 -1.3 -2.4
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 0.9 4.1 1.2 -2.0 1.0 0.9 -0.5 0.4 1.4 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.7 0.8 1.8 -1.1 1.0 -0.9 -1.0 -0.8 -1.0 0.5 -0.2 -1.0 -1.3 -0.4
Angina 1.2 1.6 3.3 0.8 1.7 -0.7 -1.0 1.2 -0.5 -0.5 1.6 -1.4 -1.7 -1.8
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.9 1.0 4.5 -0.4 0.9 -0.9 -1.0 -1.0 -0.5 -2.1 -0.9 -0.1 -1.3 -0.6
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.2 0.3 2.3 -0.1 0.2 0.3 0.6 1.5 0.2 0.1 -0.5 0.4 0.5 0.1
Supplements: Zinc 1.3 1.4 3.9 -1.6 -0.7 -0.1 0.2 0.6 1.9 0.6 -0.8 2.0 1.7 0.7
Medication: Co-codamol 0.8 1.0 5.6 -1.2 -0.4 -0.3 -1.0 -0.5 -0.7 0.1 -2.4 -0.5 -0.5 1.1
Medication: Metformin 3.3 4.6 10.3 -0.1 2.2 -3.0 -3.2 -0.5 -2.5 -0.5 -0.4 -2.1 -2.8 -2.9
Diabetes (father) 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.7 0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 -1.2 0.1 0.4 0.7 -0.5 -0.4
Diabetes (mother) 0.6 0.7 1.9 -0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4 -0.8 1.1 -1.1 -1.3 -1.4 -0.2
Severe depression (siblings) 1.0 1.1 4.6 0.1 -0.5 0.5 0.8 -0.1 2.1 0.6 0.9 2.0 1.1 -0.2
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.4 0.6 1.9 -0.4 1.0 0.2 -0.0 -1.4 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.9 -1.2 -1.0
Impedance of leg (right) 0.9 4.3 7.6 1.5 -1.9 2.8 2.5 -1.2 2.0 2.7 2.1 1.4 1.4 2.6
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.6 8.6 14.7 -3.7 3.8 -3.2 -3.5 1.0 -3.5 -2.3 -2.9 -1.9 -3.0 -2.1
Trunk fat percentage 1.3 5.4 13.0 -0.0 2.6 -2.2 -2.7 0.8 -3.6 -0.3 0.5 -2.7 -3.5 -2.6
Hand grip strength (right) 1.2 3.3 5.8 -2.0 1.8 -2.4 -2.2 -0.2 -1.6 -1.7 -1.7 -2.3 -2.2 -1.0
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.7 1.0 2.8 0.4 1.1 -1.0 -1.3 -0.6 -0.7 0.6 0.6 -0.8 -1.4 -1.7
Current tobacco smoking 0.4 0.7 2.6 -0.0 1.0 0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.2 -1.6 -1.6 -1.1 0.1
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.6 0.7 1.8 1.1 -0.5 1.1 0.6 -1.1 0.4 0.1 0.8 1.3 0.7 -0.6
Maternal smoking around birth 0.7 1.0 3.9 -1.1 0.2 -1.0 -0.8 -2.0 -0.0 -0.6 -1.2 -1.1 -0.5 -0.7
Fed-up feelings 0.9 1.6 4.9 2.2 -1.1 1.2 0.8 -1.6 0.9 1.3 1.6 -0.4 0.3 1.1
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.7 0.9 2.6 1.5 -1.5 0.8 0.4 -1.6 0.3 0.7 -0.8 -0.5 -0.1 0.7
Relative age voice broke 3.1 4.7 15.1 -2.1 -1.5 1.4 2.1 -1.3 2.8 0.3 -1.7 3.9 2.2 2.5
Taking other prescription medications 0.8 1.2 4.5 2.1 -0.6 0.1 -0.5 -2.1 -0.3 0.0 1.8 -0.0 -0.0 -0.4
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.4 0.9 5.6 -0.8 0.7 1.1 0.9 0.0 1.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 2.4
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.1 -0.9 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.0 0.7 0.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.0 2.2 5.7 0.0 1.9 -1.8 -1.4 1.0 -1.9 -0.2 0.5 -2.4 -1.5 -1.6
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.3 0.3 1.5 -0.4 0.6 0.0 0.4 0.7 1.2 -0.8 0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.2
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 2.3 3.0 7.6 -0.7 2.4 -2.1 -1.9 -1.0 -1.2 -1.1 -1.0 -1.7 -2.7 -2.0
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.6 1.9 5.1 1.0 0.4 -2.0 -2.1 0.2 -1.4 0.7 0.5 -1.4 -1.2 -2.3
High blood pressure 0.2 0.7 2.0 0.3 0.6 -1.0 -1.4 0.5 -0.6 0.8 0.1 -1.0 -0.8 -1.0
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.2 0.5 1.2 0.0 -0.8 0.3 0.5 -0.7 0.8 -0.3 0.4 0.6 1.1 1.1
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.4 0.1 -1.0 -0.8 -1.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.6 -1.1 -0.4
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.1 1.4 5.2 0.5 -0.6 0.1 -0.2 -2.3 0.0 0.2 2.2 -0.9 0.1 -2.0
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.8 1.1 4.0 -1.3 1.1 -2.0 -1.8 0.9 0.2 0.4 -0.8 0.2 0.0 -0.3
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.4 -0.5 0.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7 -0.5 1.2 0.0 0.1 -0.3 0.6
Medication: Atenolol 1.1 1.3 4.1 1.1 0.5 -0.9 -1.5 -0.0 -0.5 -0.8 2.0 -1.0 -0.9 -1.8
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.2 0.4 1.0 1.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.8 0.7 -0.7 -0.2 -1.0
Sitting height 0.2 1.6 9.8 -3.1 1.4 -0.5 -0.8 0.9 -1.4 0.0 -1.0 0.1 -0.7 0.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.6 0.7 4.0 0.7 -0.8 -0.4 -0.1 -1.2 0.4 -0.0 0.7 -2.0 -0.6 -0.5
High blood pressure (mother) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.0 0.4 -0.1 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.4
Body mass index (BMI) 1.9 8.3 18.7 0.0 3.3 -3.5 -3.8 0.9 -3.6 -1.0 -0.3 -2.9 -3.4 -4.3
Impedance of leg (left) 0.7 3.4 7.4 2.0 -1.9 2.1 1.9 -0.8 1.7 2.7 2.5 0.8 1.1 1.8
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.6 8.2 14.1 -3.6 3.8 -3.1 -3.4 1.1 -3.5 -2.3 -2.8 -1.8 -2.9 -2.1
Trunk fat mass 1.9 8.0 18.3 -1.0 3.5 -2.9 -3.5 0.9 -4.3 -0.8 -0.4 -2.9 -4.0 -3.1
Waist circumference 2.8 10.4 19.8 -0.2 3.8 -4.1 -4.4 0.3 -4.3 -0.5 -0.2 -3.2 -3.9 -4.4
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.9 -0.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.3 0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.6 0.3 0.2
Past tobacco smoking 3.8 7.1 14.8 2.6 -3.7 3.1 3.4 -0.6 2.5 1.8 1.7 2.2 3.8 1.9
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.2 2.0 7.7 0.4 -1.0 1.4 1.4 0.7 1.3 0.4 0.4 2.8 2.4 0.9
Nervous feelings 2.9 5.4 11.1 1.5 -3.1 2.9 3.2 -0.5 2.3 0.3 1.0 2.2 3.3 2.7
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.2 6.2 2.5 -1.4 0.7 0.8 -0.3 -0.4 0.8 1.1 -1.1 -0.5 0.2
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.6 0.9 3.3 -1.3 0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.8 -1.1 -1.1 -1.8 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.7 2.2 5.2 -2.3 1.3 -1.4 -1.9 0.5 -1.9 -0.3 -1.7 -0.1 -2.1 -0.3
Had menopause 1.0 1.2 6.5 1.3 -2.5 0.5 0.9 0.2 0.7 0.9 -0.0 0.7 1.3 0.9
Had other major operations 0.9 1.0 4.5 2.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.0 -0.7 -0.4 0.4 1.0 -1.3 -0.3 -1.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.8 3.2 7.8 -1.9 2.8 -1.7 -2.4 1.6 -2.7 -0.7 -0.3 -1.7 -1.2 -0.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.3 0.6 1.5 -0.6 1.2 -0.8 -0.3 0.6 -1.1 0.0 -0.3 -1.2 -0.9 -0.2
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.6 2.0 4.0 2.0 -1.5 1.0 1.5 -0.4 1.7 0.2 1.6 1.9 1.7 0.1
Qualifications: None of the above 1.6 3.5 6.7 1.3 -0.1 -2.5 -2.5 -1.5 -2.0 -0.4 0.7 -2.3 -2.2 -2.6
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 3.5 4.8 11.0 -0.7 2.7 -3.0 -2.9 0.3 -1.2 -0.5 -0.7 -3.3 -2.7 -2.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.3 0.5 1.7 -0.8 0.4 -0.7 -0.8 0.2 -0.8 0.0 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 1.3
Heart attack 1.2 1.5 4.0 2.0 0.3 -1.0 -0.8 -0.9 -0.6 0.3 1.1 -2.0 -1.2 -1.8
Allergy 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.7 -0.1 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.8 -0.0 -0.7 0.5 0.4 0.4
Pain all over the body in last month 0.5 0.5 1.5 -0.6 0.5 -0.9 -0.8 0.9 -0.5 -0.1 -0.9 -1.2 -0.4 0.3
Diabetes (self-reported) 3.0 4.6 13.5 -0.1 2.3 -1.6 -2.3 -0.5 -3.4 1.3 -0.7 -2.4 -3.7 -2.0
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.4 -0.3 -0.0 0.3 -0.5 1.4 -1.1 0.1 1.1 0.5 0.8
Medication: Ramipril 0.5 0.6 2.6 -0.6 1.6 -0.3 -0.5 1.0 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -1.2 -0.4
Medication: Simvastatin 0.6 0.9 3.2 1.8 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 0.7 -0.4 0.7 1.8 -1.1 -0.4 -1.1
Fluid intelligence score 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.5 -0.7 0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.7 -0.3 -0.6 0.5 0.4 0.9
Illnesses of siblings 1.2 1.7 4.5 1.4 -1.2 1.5 1.3 -0.2 1.5 2.1 1.0 0.7 1.0 1.4
Neuroticism score 2.1 4.4 11.9 2.5 -3.5 2.8 2.5 -1.9 1.4 0.7 1.8 1.1 1.6 1.8
Weight 2.0 9.6 18.0 -2.0 3.9 -3.7 -4.2 1.0 -4.2 -1.1 -1.3 -2.7 -3.8 -3.5
Impedance of arm (right) 2.1 9.9 27.4 0.7 -3.3 4.2 4.5 -1.1 3.1 1.5 0.8 2.9 3.3 5.2
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.9 3.5 7.6 0.5 2.1 -2.1 -2.2 0.7 -2.8 -0.5 0.0 -1.9 -2.5 -2.4
Trunk fat-free mass 1.4 8.0 13.9 -3.5 3.7 -3.5 -3.7 1.3 -2.9 -1.6 -2.6 -1.6 -2.6 -2.5
Hip circumference 1.7 7.3 13.7 -0.8 3.6 -3.1 -3.7 1.0 -3.6 -0.0 -0.2 -2.6 -3.1 -3.5
Time employed in main current job 1.6 1.8 6.6 -1.3 -1.6 1.3 1.2 -1.6 0.9 -0.7 -0.7 0.8 0.9 2.6
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 6.6 9.9 20.8 -1.4 3.6 -4.6 -4.0 1.9 -4.2 -1.4 0.1 -3.9 -3.7 -2.2
Father’s age at death 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.4 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.2 0.5 1.2 0.3 0.9 0.4 0.8
Worrier / anxious feelings 3.2 6.1 11.7 0.8 -3.4 2.8 3.3 0.3 2.5 1.4 0.9 2.5 3.1 3.3
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.9 3.0 0.8 -0.0 -0.7 -0.5 -1.1 -0.9 -0.4 0.2 -1.7 -1.2 -1.5
Falls in the last year 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.8 -0.3 0.1 0.0 -0.9 -0.1 0.4 -0.5 -0.4 0.0 0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 2.2 3.3 6.3 2.4 -1.7 1.8 1.7 -0.3 2.2 2.5 2.0 0.3 2.1 1.1
Number of live births 0.5 0.7 3.2 0.4 -0.9 1.8 1.1 -1.0 0.9 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.2 -0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.6 1.9 4.5 -0.9 2.1 -1.5 -2.0 1.4 -1.8 -0.2 1.0 -1.3 -0.4 -0.9
Pulse rate 0.5 0.8 2.6 1.3 0.7 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.7 1.3 1.6 0.1 0.2 -0.5
Happiness 1.6 2.0 7.6 2.8 -0.9 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.7 2.0 2.5 1.1 0.8 -0.4
Noisy workplace 0.6 0.8 2.1 0.0 0.6 -0.9 -1.0 -0.8 0.2 -1.5 -0.5 -1.3 -1.0 -0.9
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.8 1.8 5.5 -2.3 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.8 1.0 -0.5 -1.6 1.4 1.0 2.3
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 4.2 4.9 9.2 -1.8 3.0 -2.9 -2.3 2.2 -2.9 -1.6 -1.9 -1.3 -1.6 -1.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.2 0.4 1.4 0.3 0.8 0.7 0.5 1.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.0 -0.5 -1.0
Asthma 0.4 0.7 1.8 -0.1 1.1 -1.0 -1.4 -0.1 -1.0 0.5 -0.8 -0.6 -1.1 -0.6
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.3
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.3 0.5 2.1 -0.4 1.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.0 -0.3 -1.5 0.1 -1.0 -0.8 0.2
Depression (self-reported) 1.6 1.9 4.5 1.0 -1.1 1.1 1.4 -0.7 1.5 1.9 1.2 2.1 1.4 1.0
Medication: Lansoprazole 2.2 2.5 7.8 1.1 1.5 -1.8 -2.0 -0.1 -1.8 -0.5 1.1 -1.7 -1.3 -2.8
Prospective memory result 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.2 1.0 -0.7 -0.9 -0.5 -0.7 -0.2 0.3 -0.8 -0.5 -1.2
Lung cancer (father) 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.6 0.4 -1.0 -1.1 -0.0 -0.7 0.7 0.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.9
Illnesses of mother 2.0 2.5 5.4 -0.3 -1.0 1.4 1.9 0.9 2.0 0.6 -0.5 2.3 2.3 2.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.5 1.5 4.4 -0.6 2.1 -1.1 -1.8 1.4 -1.7 -0.0 0.9 -1.3 -0.2 -0.8
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.1 1.3 4.3 -0.8 2.1 -1.1 -1.2 0.5 -1.0 -0.7 0.1 -1.3 -1.7 -0.5
Impedance of arm (left) 2.2 10.3 32.5 0.3 -3.0 4.6 4.8 -0.7 2.8 1.3 1.0 2.8 3.0 5.7
Arm fat mass (right) 1.7 7.1 14.4 -0.5 3.2 -3.1 -3.5 0.8 -3.8 -0.9 -0.5 -2.5 -3.5 -3.4
Trunk predicted mass 1.4 7.9 13.8 -3.4 3.7 -3.5 -3.7 1.3 -2.9 -1.7 -2.6 -1.7 -2.7 -2.5
Standing height 0.3 3.1 19.1 -4.4 1.6 -0.4 -0.9 0.3 -1.7 -0.4 -2.2 0.2 -1.1 1.5
Length of working week for main job 0.5 0.5 1.4 -0.1 0.7 1.1 0.6 -1.0 1.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.9 0.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.5 0.5 2.5 -1.1 1.1 0.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.6 0.0 -1.6 0.3
Breastfed as a baby 1.5 1.9 5.0 -1.5 0.7 -2.2 -2.0 0.6 -2.0 -1.2 -0.4 -1.1 -1.5 0.3
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.9 1.5 4.9 0.7 -1.5 2.2 1.5 -1.9 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.7 -0.2 1.1
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.2 1.8 4.4 0.2 -0.8 1.5 1.6 -1.0 2.1 1.4 -0.0 1.5 1.9 0.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.5 1.2 3.1 0.1 0.7 -1.8 -1.0 0.9 -1.5 -1.6 -0.5 -0.9 -0.2 -1.3
Birth weight of first child 0.2 0.4 2.0 0.1 0.2 -0.8 -0.6 0.8 -1.4 -0.8 -0.2 0.4 -0.7 -0.2
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.6 1.4 3.1 -0.7 1.4 -1.6 -1.8 0.7 -1.3 1.2 1.2 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9
Pulse wave reflection index 0.6 0.7 1.7 -0.7 0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 -1.2 -1.0 -0.8 -1.3 -0.1
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.6 0.7 2.9 1.0 0.4 0.9 0.4 -0.4 0.9 1.7 1.1 0.2 0.6 -0.8
Loud music exposure frequency 1.8 2.0 7.9 0.6 0.4 -0.7 -1.0 -0.2 -1.5 -0.5 -1.2 -2.4 -2.8 -1.5
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.1 1.7 4.1 -0.0 -0.9 1.1 1.4 1.8 1.6 1.0 0.6 0.9 2.0 1.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.7 1.0 3.5 1.1 -1.0 0.7 0.7 -1.9 1.3 -0.1 0.6 -0.2 1.1 -0.7
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.6 0.7 2.6 -0.2 0.9 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -1.6 -0.4 -0.7 -1.2 -1.2 -0.5
Medication: Paracetamol 0.8 1.3 3.5 -1.0 1.3 -1.0 -1.5 0.7 -1.3 0.4 -0.1 -1.9 -1.5 -0.6
Headache pain in last month 0.4 0.7 4.9 -0.2 -0.6 0.7 0.5 -2.2 1.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.4
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.8 3.0 8.2 1.5 -2.9 1.3 2.1 -0.7 1.6 2.5 0.9 1.7 1.9 0.7
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.7 2.0 5.1 2.3 -0.9 0.7 1.5 0.4 1.3 -0.8 2.1 1.7 2.0 0.4
Gout (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.0 0.2 -0.6 0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.7 0.3 0.4
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.3 0.6 1.6 1.3 -0.6 1.1 0.7 -0.5 1.0 0.1 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.1
Medication: Amlodipine 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.8 -0.4 0.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.2 -0.4 1.3 -1.0 -0.4 -0.2
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.6 0.7 1.9 -0.5 -0.6 1.4 0.9 0.7 0.4 1.4 -1.0 0.7 0.2 0.9
Birth weight 0.4 0.8 2.5 0.6 -0.1 0.7 0.2 -1.4 1.2 -1.6 -1.4 0.3 -0.1 -0.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.4 0.5 2.1 0.3 -1.2 -0.4 -0.0 -0.8 0.4 -0.0 0.6 -0.5 -0.1 -1.5
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.9 2.8 6.1 -1.6 1.9 -2.1 -1.8 1.8 -2.5 -2.2 -1.1 -0.0 -0.9 -1.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.6 2.2 6.3 -1.2 2.5 -1.1 -2.0 1.4 -2.3 -0.2 0.1 -1.7 -0.7 -0.8
Body fat percentage 1.4 5.5 12.1 0.3 2.6 -2.4 -2.8 0.7 -3.5 -0.2 0.5 -2.6 -3.5 -2.9
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.4 5.1 10.3 0.5 2.7 -2.3 -2.9 0.4 -3.2 0.0 0.3 -2.3 -3.1 -3.1
Arm fat-free mass (right) 2.4 12.1 23.8 -2.7 4.3 -4.4 -4.9 1.2 -3.9 -1.9 -1.6 -2.9 -4.1 -4.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.6 0.6 -0.2 0.0 -0.7 0.7 0.2 -0.4 0.4 -0.5 -0.1
Comparative body size at age 10 0.3 1.0 2.9 0.9 -0.2 -1.7 -1.2 0.6 -1.6 1.0 -0.1 -0.8 0.6 -0.6
Number of full brothers 0.8 1.0 3.3 -0.3 -0.7 0.3 0.6 -1.8 1.8 0.2 -0.6 1.7 0.6 -0.1
Worry too long after embarrassment 2.1 3.5 10.0 0.9 -3.2 2.4 2.8 -0.3 1.5 0.0 0.9 1.6 2.3 1.9
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.8 1.1 3.4 0.8 -0.7 1.5 1.4 -0.9 0.9 1.9 0.2 1.2 0.3 0.6
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.6 2.9 6.2 -0.3 0.6 -2.1 -2.0 -2.5 -1.3 -0.8 -1.4 -2.1 -2.1 -1.9
Number of children fathered 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.4 -0.9 0.7 0.3 -0.6 0.5 1.1 -0.7 -0.7 0.7 0.4
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.4 0.5 2.4 -0.6 0.2 -0.8 -0.5 0.7 -0.6 -1.6 -0.5 -0.3 0.4 0.8
Age at first live birth 1.0 1.8 7.8 -2.8 1.0 -0.8 -0.1 1.5 0.2 -1.4 -2.1 0.8 0.9 0.2
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.7 0.8 2.9 0.4 -1.7 0.8 1.0 -0.3 0.5 0.5 -0.4 1.1 1.5 0.5
Health satisfaction 0.6 0.8 2.7 1.7 -0.6 -0.9 -1.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.1 0.9 -0.8 -0.5 -1.3
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.3 0.4 1.6 1.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -1.3 0.2 -0.0 0.8 0.3 0.0 -0.7
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.6 1.8 5.3 -1.0 0.3 1.4 1.0 1.0 1.1 -1.9 -0.6 1.9 2.3 1.1
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.2 0.2 1.4 0.3 -1.2 0.2 0.1 -0.8 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.0 0.1 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.9 2.2 6.6 1.3 -1.0 1.4 1.6 1.0 1.7 2.6 1.6 1.1 1.3 1.1
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.6 0.7 2.0 0.9 -0.6 0.3 1.0 -1.0 0.7 -0.9 0.4 0.9 1.4 0.2
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.7 1.2 3.2 0.4 -1.3 1.2 1.6 -0.3 1.2 -0.1 -0.6 1.3 1.8 0.7
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.5 0.8 2.2 0.8 0.8 -0.1 -0.3 -1.2 -0.5 0.3 1.5 -1.2 -1.2 -0.4
Medication: Blood pressure 1.7 3.0 7.6 -1.5 2.8 -1.4 -2.1 0.6 -1.4 -1.3 -0.8 -2.5 -2.2 -0.9
Angina (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 2.8 0.8 1.6 -0.5 -0.8 1.2 -0.6 -0.3 1.7 -1.1 -1.6 -1.6
Migraine (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 5.8 1.1 -2.4 0.5 0.9 -1.4 1.2 0.9 1.4 0.9 0.6 -0.1
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.3 -0.6 0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.6 -0.4
Medication: Allopurinol 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.6 -0.7 0.2 0.2 -0.4 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.3 -0.0 -0.0
Medication: Omeprazole 2.5 3.0 11.4 1.5 0.8 -1.0 -1.6 2.0 -3.4 -0.0 1.0 -2.4 -1.9 -0.6
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.6 0.6 1.4 0.3 -1.2 0.9 0.9 0.3 0.4 0.3 -1.1 -0.1 1.1 1.1
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.2 2.3 7.0 0.4 -1.3 1.8 2.2 0.1 1.0 0.2 -0.2 2.0 1.8 2.6
Heart disease (mother) 1.7 2.1 4.9 -0.7 1.5 -1.1 -1.3 -1.8 -1.7 0.2 -0.0 -1.7 -2.2 -1.8
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.9 1.0 3.5 0.9 -1.0 1.2 1.9 0.4 0.0 1.1 0.6 0.1 1.3 1.2
Whole body fat mass 2.0 8.4 17.3 -1.1 3.7 -3.1 -3.7 0.9 -4.2 -0.8 -0.7 -2.9 -4.1 -3.2
Leg fat mass (right) 2.0 7.9 15.9 -1.0 3.7 -3.0 -3.8 0.8 -4.0 -0.8 -1.0 -2.6 -3.8 -3.2
Arm predicted mass (right) 2.3 11.8 22.6 -2.7 4.2 -4.4 -4.8 1.1 -4.0 -1.7 -1.7 -2.8 -4.0 -4.0
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.2 0.8 5.8 0.2 2.4 -0.4 -0.8 0.6 -0.3 -0.1 0.7 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.1 2.5 5.0 1.4 0.6 -2.2 -2.0 -0.3 -1.9 0.8 0.5 -2.0 -1.9 -2.0
Comparative height size at age 10 0.3 1.6 5.2 -1.9 1.0 -1.1 -1.4 -0.3 -2.3 0.0 -1.3 -1.3 -1.3 0.1
Number of full sisters 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.4 -0.3 -0.9 -1.0 0.6 -0.1 -1.4 0.9 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 4.6 7.3 15.6 2.1 -4.0 3.1 3.5 -2.1 2.6 1.6 1.3 2.5 3.5 2.1
Overall health rating 0.6 1.2 2.9 0.5 0.6 -1.3 -1.3 -1.4 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9 -1.2 -1.1 -1.7
Chest pain or discomfort 0.9 1.2 4.7 1.8 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -2.2 0.3 -0.8 1.4 0.0 -0.5 -1.6
Had major operations 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.7 0.5 -0.5 -0.3
Age at last live birth 0.6 0.9 3.2 -1.6 1.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 -1.1 -1.8 0.5 0.3 -0.3
Family relationship satisfaction 0.6 0.8 3.6 -0.2 0.2 0.5 0.3 -1.2 1.2 -1.9 -0.5 1.0 0.6 -0.2
Leg pain on walking 1.5 1.9 4.8 -0.2 1.3 -2.2 -2.2 -0.3 -2.0 -0.6 -0.6 -0.1 -1.5 -1.4
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.2 1.5 4.2 -1.1 2.0 -1.1 -0.9 0.1 -0.8 -0.2 -0.7 -1.8 -2.0 -0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.4 1.6 5.2 0.6 0.5 -1.0 -1.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.0 0.4 -1.6 -2.3 -2.0
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 2.6 3.2 8.1 0.0 -1.1 2.8 2.6 0.2 1.3 0.5 0.5 2.4 2.0 2.6
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.0 0.5 0.9 0.8 -0.2 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.6 1.0 0.7
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.7 0.9 3.7 -0.1 0.9 -0.9 -1.4 0.8 -0.4 -1.9 -0.0 -0.6 -0.4 -1.0
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.8 3.4 -0.7 0.6 -0.3 -1.1 -1.0 -0.4 0.7 -1.8 -0.4 -1.2 -0.5
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.2 0.5 1.9 0.4 0.6 -0.8 -1.4 0.4 -0.3 0.9 0.1 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.1 1.2 5.3 1.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 1.7 -1.3 1.0 2.3 -0.7 -0.4 -0.2
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.4 0.5 2.1 0.2 -1.2 0.4 0.3 -1.0 0.7 0.4 1.5 0.3 0.4 -0.1
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 2.6 3.2 7.1 -1.4 2.6 -2.2 -2.7 0.4 -1.4 -0.1 -1.0 -1.8 -1.5 -2.5
Smoking status: Previous 4.3 6.4 12.3 -2.7 3.5 -3.0 -3.3 0.4 -2.7 -2.0 -1.6 -1.9 -3.2 -1.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.3 0.6 2.1 -1.1 1.5 0.0 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -1.3 -0.8 -0.1
Whole body fat-free mass 1.6 9.2 15.4 -3.5 3.9 -3.6 -3.9 1.2 -3.4 -2.0 -2.6 -1.9 -3.0 -2.8
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.6 8.3 12.8 -3.4 3.6 -3.4 -3.5 1.0 -3.5 -2.3 -2.6 -1.9 -2.9 -2.5
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.0 3.8 8.9 0.4 2.4 -1.9 -2.2 0.8 -3.0 -0.6 0.2 -2.1 -2.8 -2.4
Average weekly red wine intake 1.1 1.6 3.5 -0.3 -0.9 1.9 1.5 -0.2 1.6 0.0 -0.6 1.8 1.9 1.1
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.7 0.8 2.8 1.6 -0.8 -0.1 0.4 0.4 -1.0 0.9 1.7 -0.9 -0.3 -0.6
Mood swings 1.0 1.8 6.4 2.5 -1.0 1.6 1.2 -0.2 0.3 1.9 1.9 -0.1 -0.4 0.6
Loneliness, isolation 1.2 1.7 6.9 2.6 -1.1 -0.4 -0.0 -0.8 -0.4 1.7 2.0 -1.3 0.1 -1.0
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.5 2.3 5.3 -0.8 2.3 -1.7 -2.1 -1.1 -1.8 -0.8 -1.2 -1.6 -1.2 -0.9
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.1 1.3 3.7 -1.8 1.2 -1.3 -1.9 0.1 -0.4 1.3 -0.9 0.2 -1.0 -1.1
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 3.0 4.9 13.1 -0.1 2.8 -1.8 -2.6 -1.0 -3.1 1.2 -0.5 -2.6 -3.6 -2.0
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.8 0.8 3.3 0.2 1.1 -0.3 -0.3 -1.8 0.5 0.4 -0.4 -0.9 -1.4 -0.9
Friendships satisfaction 2.1 2.6 6.9 1.7 -1.1 2.0 1.4 -0.7 2.1 0.8 0.7 2.6 1.9 1.5
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.8 1.2 2.9 -0.6 -1.2 1.7 1.4 -0.3 1.4 -0.5 -0.5 1.3 1.3 0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.5 0.5 1.8 1.0 -1.3 0.3 0.9 0.2 -0.5 0.3 1.3 0.1 0.1 0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.4 1.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.7 1.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.4 0.7 2.1 -0.3 -0.9 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.1 -0.1 1.4 1.4 0.4
Medication for cholesterol 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.2 0.3 0.0 0.7 -0.3 -0.1 0.8 0.5 -0.5 0.3 0.1
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.0 1.2 2.2 1.5 0.1 -1.0 -1.2 0.8 -1.0 -1.3 1.4 -1.3 -1.1 -0.7
Back pain experienced in last month 3.2 4.7 11.3 1.8 1.1 -2.6 -2.5 -1.4 -3.0 0.2 0.4 -3.4 -2.4 -2.5
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.6 0.6 1.1 1.0 -0.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 0.2
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 4.3 0.9 -0.5 -0.9 -0.3 2.1 -0.7 -1.7 1.0 1.1 0.4 -0.7
Asthma (self-reported) 0.3 0.7 1.7 0.1 1.1 -1.0 -1.3 -0.4 -1.0 0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -1.0 -0.6
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.4 0.4 -0.7 1.1 1.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.9 1.5
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 3.8 5.0 10.3 -2.0 2.6 -2.2 -2.9 2.7 -3.2 -1.0 -2.4 -1.4 -2.0 -0.6
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.3 0.8 0.8 0.6 -0.3 0.6 1.1 0.5 0.2 0.6 0.4
Medication: Gliclazide 3.3 3.7 6.7 0.9 1.9 -2.1 -2.2 -1.3 -2.4 -0.3 0.9 -2.3 -2.6 -2.6
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.1 0.4 1.3 0.6 0.4 1.3 0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.9
Smoking status: Current 0.3 0.5 1.8 0.0 1.1 0.4 0.1 0.2 -0.0 -0.0 -1.3 -1.3 -1.0 0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.0 2.2 3.9 1.4 1.4 -1.2 -1.7 1.1 -1.9 0.6 1.8 -2.0 -0.9 -1.5
Whole body water mass 1.7 9.6 16.7 -3.5 4.0 -3.8 -4.1 1.2 -3.5 -1.9 -2.6 -2.0 -3.2 -3.0
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.5 8.0 12.4 -3.4 3.5 -3.3 -3.5 1.1 -3.4 -2.3 -2.6 -1.8 -2.8 -2.3
Arm fat mass (left) 1.5 6.0 13.5 -0.3 2.9 -2.7 -3.1 0.7 -3.7 -0.9 -0.3 -2.5 -3.2 -3.1
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.6 1.0 2.3 -0.0 1.4 -0.8 -1.2 -0.6 -1.5 -1.1 -0.7 -1.2 -1.2 -0.6
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.4 1.9 6.1 -1.6 -0.7 1.3 1.3 0.1 1.0 -0.3 -1.5 2.1 1.0 2.5
Miserableness 0.9 1.5 5.2 2.3 -1.5 1.6 1.3 -1.1 0.4 0.7 1.6 0.3 0.5 0.6
Guilty feelings 0.3 0.5 2.2 0.5 -0.4 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.6 -1.1 -0.8 -0.1 1.5 0.5
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.0 1.1 4.5 -1.4 1.5 -0.8 -1.0 2.1 -0.9 -0.8 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 0.1
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.9 2.2 5.7 -0.4 2.3 -1.7 -1.2 -0.0 -0.6 -2.4 0.7 -0.4 -1.6 -2.2
Hearing aid user 2.4 2.7 6.1 -0.1 -1.6 2.4 2.5 0.0 1.4 -0.7 -1.2 2.1 1.9 1.9
Mother’s age at death 1.5 1.9 9.4 -1.8 0.1 0.8 0.5 -0.5 0.6 0.5 -3.1 1.7 0.9 1.8
Financial situation satisfaction 0.8 0.9 2.5 1.3 -1.6 1.0 1.2 -0.7 1.5 -0.7 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.1
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.5 1.7 3.6 1.9 -1.8 1.9 1.7 0.6 0.4 0.6 1.3 0.5 1.4 1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.0 1.1 6.1 -1.2 1.3 0.1 -0.0 2.5 0.0 -0.6 -1.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.4 1.7 4.2 1.3 -0.5 1.1 1.8 0.3 1.3 -1.0 0.9 1.9 2.0 0.9
Medication: Blood pressure 0.5 0.9 3.6 1.4 -1.9 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.8 1.1 1.1 0.8 0.8 -0.0
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.6 0.8 4.8 0.8 0.1 -0.5 -1.1 -2.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.9
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.6 0.1 -0.8 -1.0 0.5 -0.5 0.0 0.5 0.1 -0.2 -0.5
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.3 0.5 1.9 0.7 0.6 -0.7 -0.7 0.3 -0.5 0.3 0.8 -1.4 -0.6 -0.4
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.5 0.8 3.4 -0.9 1.1 -0.6 -0.7 1.8 -0.1 0.4 -1.4 -0.0 -0.4 0.0
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.6 1.9 -0.1 0.9 -0.7 -1.1 1.0 -0.8 -0.2 -0.1 -1.4 -0.9 -0.2
Medication: Lisinopril 0.6 0.7 2.5 -0.5 0.9 -1.4 -1.6 0.9 -0.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.5 0.6 4.1 -0.8 2.0 0.9 0.3 0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 0.5 0.1 0.6
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 2.5 3.1 9.0 -0.7 1.9 -2.6 -2.5 2.1 -3.0 -0.9 -0.2 -1.2 -0.9 -1.0
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.6 0.8 3.1 -0.2 -1.8 -0.3 0.3 -1.4 0.7 0.4 -0.6 1.2 0.9 0.1
Ever smoked 2.6 4.6 9.6 -1.6 2.7 -2.7 -2.8 1.3 -1.9 -0.7 -1.4 -2.5 -3.1 -1.6
Basal metabolic rate 1.7 9.6 16.6 -3.3 4.0 -3.7 -4.1 1.1 -3.6 -2.0 -2.5 -2.1 -3.3 -3.0
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.8 6.6 13.1 0.9 2.8 -2.7 -3.3 0.8 -3.5 0.1 0.5 -2.8 -3.4 -3.6
Arm fat-free mass (left) 2.0 10.1 20.0 -2.3 3.8 -4.1 -4.5 0.9 -3.6 -1.7 -1.8 -2.5 -3.5 -4.0
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.1 1.7 3.5 0.9 -1.9 1.3 1.8 -0.9 1.7 -0.1 -0.4 1.8 1.1 1.0
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.4 0.6 2.4 0.9 0.2 -0.7 -0.3 -1.5 -0.5 -0.5 0.0 -1.1 -1.0 -0.2
Irritability 0.5 0.8 2.1 0.4 1.4 -0.5 -1.2 0.0 -0.9 0.2 1.4 -0.6 -1.5 0.1
Risk taking 0.4 0.6 1.8 -0.6 1.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.6 -0.5 -1.2 -0.9 -1.3 0.0
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.4 0.4 1.0 -0.2 -1.0 0.8 0.9 -0.8 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.6 0.5 0.8
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.8 1.0 6.5 -0.5 0.4 0.8 0.6 2.5 -0.1 0.9 -0.3 1.0 0.3 1.3
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.8 1.0 4.9 0.8 -1.2 -0.5 -0.3 0.4 0.5 0.2 1.2 2.2 1.3 -0.3
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.5 1.0 0.7 0.1 -1.0 -0.8 0.8 -0.4 1.0 0.3 -0.9 -0.7 -0.6
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.6 2.0 6.1 0.6 -0.9 1.2 1.6 -0.1 2.1 -0.5 0.1 2.5 2.1 1.3
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.2 1.5 6.2 1.8 0.4 -0.4 -0.8 -1.5 -1.1 -0.1 0.4 -2.5 -1.4 -0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 3.3 4.0 8.6 0.7 -1.5 2.4 2.9 0.9 2.0 1.5 0.6 2.5 2.6 2.7
Myopia 1.4 2.0 5.2 0.1 1.7 -2.0 -2.3 1.9 -1.5 -0.8 0.1 -1.5 -0.7 -0.9
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.8 2.3 -0.0 -0.9 1.2 1.5 -0.6 0.6 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.9 1.2
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.5 0.7 2.1 0.9 0.5 -0.7 -1.1 0.4 -0.9 0.7 0.9 -0.6 -0.5 -1.4
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.8 2.1 9.0 1.3 0.1 -0.8 -1.3 1.4 -3.0 0.1 1.3 -1.9 -1.7 -0.5
Pain experienced in last month 1.7 2.9 9.0 -0.7 -0.2 1.9 2.1 3.0 1.2 -0.9 0.1 2.0 1.7 2.3
Supplements: Calcium 0.4 0.5 1.8 -1.3 -0.4 0.3 -0.2 0.8 0.3 0.2 -0.8 1.1 -0.1 0.9
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.1 0.8 -0.4 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.9 1.3 0.8 0.7 1.4 0.2
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.2 1.5 4.2 2.1 0.3 -0.8 -0.6 -0.9 -0.6 0.7 1.3 -1.9 -1.2 -1.7
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 4.4 0.0 0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -0.6 -2.1 -0.7 -0.4 -1.6 -1.6 -1.0
Heart disease (siblings) 1.4 1.8 4.3 -2.1 1.2 -0.6 -1.1 0.2 -1.6 -1.5 -1.7 -1.1 -1.7 -0.5
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 2.2 2.5 5.4 1.0 1.6 -2.3 -2.2 0.9 -2.2 -0.4 0.1 -1.5 -1.4 -1.8
Pack years of smoking 0.4 0.6 1.9 -0.5 0.9 0.0 -0.1 -1.4 0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.7 -1.1 -1.1
Impedance of whole body 1.5 7.6 17.0 1.4 -3.1 4.0 3.9 -1.2 2.5 2.0 2.1 1.8 2.2 4.1
Leg fat mass (left) 2.3 9.0 18.4 -0.6 3.7 -3.3 -4.0 1.1 -4.3 -0.8 -0.7 -3.0 -3.9 -3.7
Arm predicted mass (left) 2.0 10.4 21.3 -2.4 3.8 -4.3 -4.6 1.0 -3.7 -1.4 -1.8 -2.4 -3.5 -4.1