Hub : Genes

TIFA

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0920 0.0280 4.6e-08 0.093 0.066 0.085 0.075 0.087 1.9e-11 1.7e-08 1.7e-10 2.2e-09 1.0e-10
2 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.0736 0.0374 8.1e-03 0.059 NA 0.025 NA 0.043 2.2e-05 NA 4.6e-03 NA 2.7e-04
3 GTEx Brain Cerebellar Hemisphere 0.1750 0.0710 1.6e-03 0.076 NA -0.005 NA 0.061 5.5e-03 NA 4.4e-01 NA 1.2e-02
4 GTEx Brain Cerebellum 0.3960 0.1170 1.9e-05 0.181 NA 0.120 NA 0.127 4.9e-06 NA 2.1e-04 NA 1.4e-04
5 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.1980 0.0540 2.0e-07 0.155 NA 0.140 NA 0.127 1.4e-10 NA 1.3e-09 NA 8.3e-09
6 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.1080 0.0440 8.2e-04 0.069 NA 0.038 NA 0.012 5.5e-05 NA 2.4e-03 NA 5.9e-02
7 GTEx Heart Atrial Appendage 0.2090 0.0690 8.7e-05 0.132 NA 0.105 NA 0.142 1.6e-06 NA 1.9e-05 NA 6.2e-07
8 GTEx Heart Left Ventricle 0.3669 0.0792 1.4e-06 0.014 NA 0.030 NA 0.073 5.7e-02 NA 1.0e-02 NA 1.0e-04
9 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.0633 0.0332 9.4e-03 0.008 NA 0.013 NA 0.004 8.3e-02 NA 3.8e-02 NA 1.5e-01
10 GTEx Testis 0.4430 0.0830 4.6e-05 0.052 NA -0.001 NA -0.006 2.4e-03 NA 3.6e-01 NA 8.1e-01
11 NTR Blood 0.0544 0.0186 6.9e-09 0.033 0.028 0.036 0.029 0.035 4.9e-11 2.1e-09 1.2e-11 7.2e-10 1.4e-11
12 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0744 0.0217 8.7e-11 0.092 0.050 0.094 0.037 -0.002 6.6e-12 4.8e-07 4.3e-12 1.5e-05 6.4e-01
13 YFS Blood 0.0305 0.0119 3.9e-06 0.025 0.021 0.019 0.021 0.020 1.1e-08 1.6e-07 5.2e-07 1.4e-07 2.5e-07
14 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0127 0.0078 4.2e-03 0.010 0.007 0.000 NA 0.003 3.6e-03 1.0e-02 2.5e-01 NA 8.4e-02
15 TCGA Colon Adenocarcinoma 0.0970 0.0370 7.8e-07 0.145 0.112 0.117 NA 0.130 9.3e-09 5.4e-07 2.9e-07 NA 5.8e-08
16 TCGA Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0602 0.0322 3.0e-05 0.034 0.029 0.021 NA 0.020 9.5e-05 2.7e-04 1.8e-03 NA 2.1e-03
17 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0375 0.0168 2.4e-05 0.050 0.029 0.039 NA 0.019 2.4e-06 2.7e-04 2.8e-05 NA 2.9e-03
18 TCGA Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma 0.0890 0.0510 3.2e-03 0.059 0.029 0.022 NA 0.022 2.4e-03 2.5e-02 4.3e-02 NA 4.4e-02
19 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0388 0.0193 1.1e-04 0.014 0.043 0.039 NA 0.030 1.2e-02 2.4e-05 5.2e-05 NA 3.9e-04
20 TCGA Testicular Germ Cell Tumors 0.0950 0.0470 1.5e-03 0.129 -0.005 0.119 NA -0.006 2.7e-05 5.4e-01 5.7e-05 NA 6.2e-01
21 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.1050 0.0380 4.6e-13 0.138 0.120 0.127 NA 0.136 2.3e-13 1.1e-11 2.2e-12 NA 3.5e-13

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.5 -0.7 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.6 0.2 -0.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.1 -0.1
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.0 -0.0 0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6 -0.3 0.0 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.0 0.1 0.8 -0.0 -0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.0 0.0 -0.4 -0.3 0.0 -0.7 0.2 -0.0 -0.1 -0.5 -0.9 -0.1 0.1
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.0 -0.3 -0.8 0.0 -0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.0
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.1 0.4 1.1 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.7 -0.6 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.6 -0.2 -1.0 -0.9 -0.4 0.9 0.1 -0.6 0.7 -0.9
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.3 1.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -1.0 0.0 -0.9 -0.7 0.6 -0.9 0.6 0.0 -0.6 -1.1 -0.7 -0.4 0.2
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 0.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.5
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 2.1 2.8 6.2 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.7 -1.6 0.9 1.4 1.6 1.6 0.0 1.0 1.4 -2.0 -2.2 -1.8 -2.3 1.6 1.7 -2.5 1.5 -1.8
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.0 -0.0 -0.4 0.5 -0.3 0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.6 0.3 -0.2 0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 2.4 2.8 6.5 -1.6 -1.7 -2.5 -1.6 1.6 -1.9 -1.6 -1.0 -1.3 0.0 -1.4 -1.7 1.1 1.8 1.9 2.1 -1.7 -1.7 2.5 -1.6 1.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.7 0.8 1.3 -0.9 -1.0 -0.9 -1.1 0.4 -1.1 -0.9 -1.1 -0.9 0.0 -1.1 -1.1 0.6 1.0 0.9 0.4 -0.9 -0.7 0.8 -0.8 0.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.8 2.6 6.2 -1.5 -1.8 -2.5 -1.5 1.0 -1.8 -1.6 -1.2 -1.5 0.0 -1.4 -1.7 1.0 1.8 1.8 1.6 -1.7 -1.5 2.5 -1.5 1.6
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.8 1.9 4.9 1.4 1.4 1.8 1.2 -1.5 1.1 1.3 0.9 1.9 -1.7 1.4 1.5 -1.4 0.1 -1.3 -0.8 1.5 2.2 -0.4 1.4 -0.7
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.8 1.9 4.5 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.4 -2.0 0.9 1.4 0.6 2.0 -2.1 1.0 1.4 -1.6 -0.3 -1.4 -0.9 1.6 1.9 -0.7 1.4 -0.8
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.4 0.8 3.1 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.8 -1.8 0.4 0.8 0.1 1.4 -1.2 0.2 0.8 -1.0 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 1.0 0.6 -0.9 0.8 -0.5
Major Depression (MDD) 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 1.1 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 -1.1 -0.7 -0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.6 0.2 -0.1
Reaction Time 0.1 0.2 1.2 0.0 -0.3 0.4 -0.4 1.1 0.1 -0.3 0.5 0.0 -1.1 0.5 -0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.3
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.7 1.6 3.4 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.6 -1.2 1.6 1.4 0.5 0.8 0.4 1.9 1.4 -0.6 -1.0 -1.5 -1.0 1.6 1.3 -0.5 1.4 -1.4
Breast Cancer 2.8 6.7 10.8 -2.8 -2.8 -3.0 -2.6 2.6 -3.3 -2.7 -2.5 -1.8 -0.9 -2.6 -2.9 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.1 -2.8 -2.1 2.2 -2.8 2.7
Ovarian Cancer 0.4 0.6 1.6 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.7 -0.6 1.0 0.7 0.5 1.1 1.3 0.9 0.5 -0.8 -0.4 -0.8 -0.0 0.8 0.7 -0.1 0.7 -0.7
Prostate Cancer 0.2 0.2 2.0 -0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.6 0.4 -1.4 -0.3 0.2 0.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6 0.0 0.1 -0.9 0.3 0.1
Age at First Birth 1.2 1.8 3.7 1.4 1.2 1.7 1.4 -1.3 1.5 1.2 1.4 -0.0 0.3 1.2 1.2 -1.2 -1.0 -1.5 -1.8 1.4 1.9 -1.3 1.3 -1.4
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.0 0.9 2.3 -0.7 -0.9 -1.3 -1.3 0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -1.5 -1.0 0.0 -0.6 -0.9 1.2 1.0 0.9 1.4 -0.9 0.0 1.2 -0.8 0.8
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.3 0.5 0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 0.8 -0.6 -0.9 -0.8 0.3 0.0 -0.8 -0.6 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.5 -0.8 -0.3 0.5 -0.8 0.8
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.1 1.1 0.8 0.0 0.5 0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.0 -0.7 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.3 -0.4
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.7 1.1 3.9 1.0 1.0 1.6 1.0 -0.3 1.0 1.0 0.3 1.3 0.0 1.3 1.1 -1.2 1.3 -0.9 0.0 1.0 2.0 0.6 1.1 -0.2
Mean Putamen Volume 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 -1.1 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.0 0.5 0.5 -0.4 -1.1 -0.5 -0.7 0.5 0.4 -1.0 0.6 -0.9
Fasting Glucose 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.6 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.5
HbA1C 0.7 0.8 2.2 -1.0 -0.8 -1.5 -0.9 0.9 -1.1 -1.0 -0.2 0.3 0.0 -1.3 -0.9 0.0 0.3 1.0 0.8 -0.9 -1.4 0.1 -0.9 0.8
HDL Cholesterol 0.5 0.8 2.4 1.1 0.9 0.5 0.8 -1.1 0.8 1.0 1.3 0.2 0.0 0.8 0.7 -1.5 -0.7 -1.0 -0.4 0.8 0.8 -1.0 1.0 -0.9
LDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.3 -0.9 0.5 0.6 0.3 -0.6 0.0 0.6 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.8 0.5 0.7 -0.6 0.5 0.2
Lupus 1.0 1.5 3.5 1.1 1.5 0.7 1.4 -0.7 1.3 1.4 1.9 1.6 0.0 1.2 1.2 -1.5 -1.1 -1.3 -1.2 1.4 1.4 -0.6 1.4 -0.9
Neuroticism (2016) 0.2 0.3 1.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.4 0.1 0.0 -0.8 -0.8 0.7 -0.3 0.4 0.4 -0.6 -1.2 -0.2 -0.6 0.5
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.6 0.8 4.0 -0.5 -0.3 -0.8 -0.8 0.2 -0.6 -0.7 -0.3 -1.6 0.0 -0.2 -1.1 0.4 1.5 0.3 1.8 -0.4 -0.6 2.0 -0.5 0.1
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.8 1.0 2.4 -1.1 -0.9 -1.5 -0.6 1.3 -1.1 -1.2 -0.6 -1.5 0.0 -0.9 -1.3 0.5 0.9 1.0 0.8 -1.1 -1.0 0.7 -1.1 1.2
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.2 0.5 1.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.5 -0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 -0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 -0.6 -1.2 -0.7 -1.3 0.5 0.7 -0.9 0.6 -1.2
Triglycerides 1.3 2.1 3.8 -1.6 -1.8 -1.2 -1.5 1.2 -1.6 -1.7 -1.4 -1.2 0.0 -1.4 -1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.4 -1.4 -1.5 1.1 -1.6 1.9
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.1 0.1 1.3 -0.0 0.3 0.0 0.2 -0.0 0.0 -0.1 1.1 0.7 0.0 -0.0 0.0 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.1 -0.1
Ulcerative Colitis 0.7 1.0 2.4 1.1 1.1 0.7 1.0 -1.6 1.0 1.2 0.2 1.4 0.0 1.1 1.0 -0.9 -0.6 -1.0 -0.9 1.2 1.2 -0.8 1.1 -0.7
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 0.9 6.2 -0.6 -1.0 -1.6 -0.8 0.4 -1.0 -0.8 -0.5 -0.4 -2.5 -0.5 -0.8 0.4 1.1 0.9 0.6 -1.0 -0.2 1.1 -0.7 0.8
Blood Platelet Count 0.0 0.4 1.2 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.5 -0.5 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.8 -1.0 1.1 0.5 -0.9 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.5
Blood Red Count 0.1 1.3 4.2 1.4 1.1 1.0 1.2 -1.0 1.1 1.3 0.7 0.8 -0.6 1.1 1.3 -2.1 -0.9 -1.2 -0.2 1.1 1.2 -1.0 1.3 -1.5
Blood White Count 0.0 0.3 3.5 0.0 -0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.7 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.5 -1.9 0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.8 -0.2 0.3 -0.7 0.1 0.4
Heel T-Score 0.2 1.6 4.5 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.2 -1.5 1.5 1.3 1.0 1.4 0.3 1.7 1.3 -0.7 0.1 -1.3 -1.3 1.3 2.1 0.0 1.3 -0.8
BMI 0.2 1.2 6.4 1.0 1.0 0.5 0.9 -0.7 0.6 1.0 1.1 0.3 -1.0 1.6 1.1 -0.7 0.9 -0.8 -1.7 0.8 2.5 0.7 1.0 -0.4
Height 0.0 0.4 2.6 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.8 0.1 -0.2 -1.6 -1.4 1.0 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.2 0.0 0.9 -0.1 -0.7 0.0 -0.1 -0.3
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.7 3.1 5.2 -1.8 -1.8 -1.6 -2.3 1.8 -1.7 -1.9 -1.9 -2.0 -0.1 -2.0 -2.0 1.7 1.0 1.7 2.1 -1.8 -2.0 1.0 -1.8 1.4
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.3 1.5 3.8 -1.2 -1.3 -1.9 -1.5 1.1 -1.5 -1.1 -0.5 -0.3 0.3 -1.1 -1.3 0.7 1.2 1.2 1.4 -1.2 -1.4 1.3 -1.2 1.5
Smoking Status 0.8 2.0 4.0 -1.8 -1.7 -1.9 -1.1 0.6 -1.7 -1.6 -1.5 -0.3 -1.1 -1.7 -1.7 1.1 0.5 1.6 1.2 -1.6 -2.0 0.4 -1.6 1.3
Allergy or Eczema 0.9 2.4 4.9 -1.6 -1.5 -1.5 -1.5 1.2 -1.8 -1.5 -2.1 -1.1 -0.0 -1.9 -1.7 1.2 1.1 1.5 1.9 -1.5 -2.2 1.2 -1.6 1.3
Cardiovascular Disease 0.9 2.8 7.5 -1.6 -1.8 -2.3 -1.8 1.6 -1.4 -1.7 -0.9 -1.2 -0.3 -0.7 -1.5 1.2 2.6 1.7 1.8 -1.8 -1.1 2.7 -1.6 2.0
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.9 2.0 7.7 1.3 1.7 1.2 1.8 -1.6 1.1 1.2 1.1 0.7 -0.0 0.4 1.2 -1.6 -1.9 -1.3 -1.2 1.4 0.9 -2.8 1.2 -1.5
Respiratory disease 0.9 1.9 3.7 -1.3 -1.4 -1.0 -1.4 1.4 -1.9 -1.2 -0.9 -1.4 -1.3 -1.9 -1.3 1.4 1.7 1.4 0.8 -1.4 -1.1 0.5 -1.5 1.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.1 0.2 1.6 0.0 -0.2 -0.5 0.2 0.7 0.0 -0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -1.3 0.4 0.1 -0.4 0.6 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.3
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 3.8 19.5 27.9 4.6 4.7 5.3 4.9 -4.5 4.8 4.6 3.1 4.0 0.4 4.2 5.2 -4.4 -3.6 -4.8 -4.1 4.6 5.0 -4.0 4.8 -4.7
Lung FVC 0.1 0.6 3.5 0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.8 -1.9 0.5 0.3 -1.1 1.7 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 -1.2 -1.1 -0.2 0.6 0.4 -0.9 -0.7 0.4 -0.5
Neuroticism 0.1 0.3 1.9 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.5 -0.6 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.1 -1.4 -0.5 -0.5 0.4 0.0 -0.9 0.5 -0.5
Chronotype (morning person) 0.1 0.3 2.5 0.1 -0.0 0.3 -0.2 1.2 -0.0 -0.2 -0.7 -1.6 -0.3 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.7 -0.1 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.7 -0.0 0.0
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.4 -0.2 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.6 -0.1 0.8 0.4 -0.7 -0.3 -0.5 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.5
Tanning 0.1 1.3 4.2 1.3 1.0 1.6 0.9 -1.6 1.1 1.0 0.4 2.0 0.4 0.9 1.2 -1.0 -1.1 -1.1 -0.7 1.1 0.6 -1.2 1.1 -0.9
Hand grip strength (left) 0.8 2.2 4.5 -1.5 -1.4 -1.9 -1.7 1.3 -1.4 -1.4 -1.6 -0.8 1.6 -1.2 -1.2 1.8 0.9 1.5 1.4 -1.3 -2.1 1.1 -1.4 1.8
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.3 0.5 1.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.3 0.8 -0.3 -0.7 0.2 -0.4 1.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.9 0.6 1.1 -0.6 -0.6 1.1 -0.6 0.7
Average weekly spirits intake 1.5 1.9 3.9 -1.6 -1.4 -1.5 -1.5 1.0 -1.7 -1.3 -1.0 -0.1 -0.6 -1.9 -1.3 1.1 1.2 1.5 1.2 -1.5 -1.8 0.4 -1.4 2.0
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.3 0.4 2.2 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.6 -0.8 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.7 -1.5 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -1.4 -0.3 -1.0 0.2 0.0 -1.0 0.4 -0.5
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.2 2.8 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.0 -1.7 -0.1 -0.6 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 0.2
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.2 1.9 8.8 -1.4 -1.3 -1.7 -1.4 0.7 -1.2 -1.3 -1.7 -3.0 -0.4 -1.3 -1.5 1.3 1.0 1.1 1.1 -1.2 -1.4 0.6 -1.3 1.0
Relative age of first facial hair 5.0 10.4 16.7 -3.6 -3.5 -4.1 -3.0 2.4 -3.9 -3.5 -3.0 -3.1 1.0 -4.1 -3.5 2.4 2.2 3.4 2.8 -3.5 -4.1 1.5 -3.5 3.4
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.1 -0.2 0.4 0.3 0.6 -0.1 0.8 0.5 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.4 0.2 0.8 0.2 -0.7
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.7 0.9 2.8 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 0.5 -1.1 -0.9 -1.7 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -1.0 0.8 1.2 0.9 1.2 -1.0 -0.8 1.5 -1.0 0.9
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.4 0.4 1.1 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.3 -0.9 0.9 0.6 0.1 -0.1 -0.7 0.6 0.5 -0.0 -1.0 -0.7 -0.8 0.8 0.5 -0.9 0.6 -0.8
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6 0.0 0.3 -0.6 0.1 -0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.3 0.3 1.8 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 -0.6 -1.3 0.6 0.4 -0.7 0.4 -0.5 0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.0 0.4 -0.5
Angina 0.4 0.5 2.1 -0.8 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6 1.4 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 0.6 -0.4 -0.6 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.8 -0.5 -0.5 1.0 -0.7 0.7
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.0 1.1 3.7 0.8 0.9 1.4 0.9 -1.2 0.8 0.8 0.6 1.9 0.5 0.8 0.9 -0.4 -1.1 -1.0 -1.5 1.0 1.0 -1.9 0.8 -0.2
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.6 0.8 1.6 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 0.7 -1.1 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 -0.4 -1.3 -0.9 1.2 0.7 0.9 0.4 -0.9 -0.8 -0.4 -1.1 1.0
Supplements: Zinc 1.6 1.7 3.6 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.1 -1.6 1.3 1.2 0.3 0.0 0.6 0.7 1.2 -1.1 -1.8 -1.4 -1.8 1.4 1.4 -1.9 1.3 -1.2
Medication: Co-codamol 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -1.1 -0.6 0.8 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 0.6 0.4 0.5 -0.5 -0.6 1.1 -0.5 0.4
Medication: Metformin 0.9 1.3 2.4 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.5 -0.2 1.3 1.3 0.7 0.5 -0.2 1.5 1.3 -1.1 -1.0 -1.3 -0.7 1.2 1.3 -0.8 1.2 -1.2
Diabetes (father) 0.7 0.9 1.9 1.0 1.0 1.2 0.8 -0.1 1.0 0.8 1.0 1.3 -0.7 1.3 1.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.9 -1.2 1.0 1.4 -0.3 0.9 -0.8
Diabetes (mother) 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.4 1.1 0.4 -0.6 0.4 0.6 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7 -0.4 0.5 0.7 -1.2 0.6 -0.8
Severe depression (siblings) 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.3 0.6 1.0 0.4 -0.6 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.7 -0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.1 -0.8 -0.5 -0.2 0.6 0.3 -0.6 0.5 -0.9
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.8 2.8 4.8 -1.9 -1.9 -1.6 -1.6 1.5 -1.7 -1.6 -1.3 0.5 -0.1 -1.4 -1.9 1.4 1.8 1.9 2.1 -1.8 -1.9 2.2 -1.8 1.8
Impedance of leg (right) 0.1 0.3 1.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.0 0.5 1.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6 0.4 0.8 -0.4 -1.2 0.4 -0.4 0.0
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.3 1.0 0.7 0.8 0.3 0.4 -0.5 0.3 0.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.6 0.4 0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.8 -0.8 0.7 1.0 -0.4 0.7 -0.8
Trunk fat percentage 1.0 3.8 6.9 2.1 2.3 1.2 2.3 -1.4 1.7 2.0 1.8 2.0 -0.8 2.0 2.2 -2.6 -1.1 -2.2 -2.0 2.2 2.6 -0.8 2.2 -2.0
Hand grip strength (right) 0.4 1.0 2.3 -0.9 -0.9 -1.1 -1.0 0.2 -1.0 -0.9 -1.5 0.4 1.2 -1.1 -0.7 1.2 0.5 0.9 1.0 -0.8 -1.5 0.3 -0.8 1.3
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 6.7 9.5 13.8 -3.3 -3.4 -3.7 -3.4 3.3 -3.5 -3.2 -2.9 -2.6 0.2 -3.1 -3.5 2.7 2.8 3.3 2.8 -3.3 -3.3 2.4 -3.3 3.0
Current tobacco smoking 3.8 6.2 9.5 -2.9 -2.7 -2.9 -2.4 2.2 -2.6 -2.6 -3.1 -0.4 -0.2 -2.6 -2.9 2.7 2.1 2.7 2.5 -2.6 -2.7 2.3 -2.6 2.3
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.9 1.1 2.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 -1.3 1.1 1.2 1.5 0.4 -1.1 1.3 1.0 -0.7 -0.9 -0.9 -1.0 1.0 1.0 -0.8 1.1 -0.7
Maternal smoking around birth 4.9 7.1 10.9 -2.8 -2.9 -3.3 -2.6 1.8 -3.0 -2.7 -2.8 -1.5 -1.1 -3.2 -3.0 1.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 -2.7 -3.0 2.3 -2.8 2.8
Fed-up feelings 0.9 1.7 3.3 -1.4 -1.3 -1.6 -1.3 0.8 -1.8 -1.5 -0.9 -1.2 -0.7 -1.6 -1.6 1.0 0.5 1.5 0.7 -1.6 -1.6 0.4 -1.5 1.2
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -1.2 1.0 -0.8 -0.6 0.4 0.1 0.6 0.8 -0.4 -1.2 0.7 -0.6 0.4
Relative age voice broke 2.6 4.0 7.7 -2.2 -2.3 -2.0 -2.0 1.6 -2.2 -2.2 -1.7 -2.0 1.1 -2.7 -2.2 1.6 1.1 2.0 2.2 -2.0 -2.8 0.9 -2.2 1.5
Taking other prescription medications 0.2 0.4 4.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.4 -0.2 2.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.6 0.1 1.1 -0.3 -0.5 0.3 -0.4 0.4
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.2 0.6 1.6 -0.7 -1.0 -1.2 -0.6 0.5 -0.6 -0.9 -0.9 -0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 0.4 0.1 1.0 0.8 -0.9 -1.3 0.4 -0.8 0.4
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.7 0.8 2.6 1.1 0.8 0.8 1.1 -1.1 0.9 1.0 -0.3 1.6 0.4 0.7 1.0 -0.9 -0.7 -1.0 -0.1 1.1 0.4 -0.4 1.0 -0.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.1 0.3 3.8 -0.0 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.8 1.9 0.2 -0.1 -0.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.0 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.0
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.2 0.2 1.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 0.1 -1.3 0.0 -0.0 0.1 -1.1 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.9 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 2.1 2.7 4.6 -1.8 -1.5 -2.1 -1.8 1.4 -1.8 -1.9 -0.8 -0.6 0.8 -1.7 -2.0 1.2 1.6 1.8 1.7 -1.8 -2.1 1.6 -1.9 1.7
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.3 0.3 3.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.8 -1.8 0.5 -0.4 -0.2 0.8 0.7 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.1
High blood pressure 0.2 0.6 2.5 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.6 -0.6 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.6 -0.2 1.6 1.0 -1.2 0.2 -0.8 -0.5 0.8 1.1 0.4 0.9 -0.6
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.2 0.5 2.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.9 -0.4 0.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4 0.1 -1.1 -0.9 -0.6 0.2 0.2 0.6 1.1 -0.6 -1.5 0.3 -0.6 0.5
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.8 -0.0 0.2 0.1 -0.7 -0.3 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.5 0.2 -0.5
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.8 -0.5 -1.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.4 -0.4 1.4 -0.8 -0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 -0.6 -0.4 0.5 -0.7 0.9
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.3 0.4 4.8 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.1 -1.0 0.5 -0.1 -0.9 0.3 2.2 -0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.4
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.8 -0.9 -0.8 -1.3 -0.7 0.9 -0.7 -0.8 -1.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7 -0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.5 -0.9 -0.7 1.0 -0.8 1.0
Medication: Atenolol 1.9 2.3 4.7 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.8 -0.6 1.8 1.6 1.9 -0.2 -1.0 2.2 1.9 -2.0 -0.6 -1.5 -1.1 1.7 1.6 -0.5 1.6 -1.4
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.2 2.0 4.9 1.3 1.7 1.2 2.0 -1.2 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.1 0.3 1.0 1.2 -1.6 -1.7 -1.5 -1.5 1.4 1.3 -2.2 1.2 -1.4
Sitting height 0.2 1.3 2.5 -1.0 -1.1 -1.4 -1.6 0.3 -1.4 -0.9 -1.3 -0.9 -0.4 -1.2 -1.3 0.9 1.2 1.0 1.4 -0.9 -1.3 1.3 -0.9 0.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.5 1.8 4.8 -1.4 -1.1 -0.9 -1.2 1.4 -1.3 -1.2 -1.6 -2.2 1.5 -1.5 -1.3 1.5 1.2 1.3 1.1 -1.2 -1.0 0.9 -1.2 1.3
High blood pressure (mother) 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.3 -0.1 0.6 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.8 0.4 -0.5
Body mass index (BMI) 0.4 1.9 5.5 1.4 1.7 0.8 1.5 -1.2 1.1 1.5 1.2 0.6 -0.9 1.5 1.5 -1.3 -0.3 -1.5 -1.9 1.5 2.3 -0.5 1.5 -1.2
Impedance of leg (left) 0.1 0.3 1.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.8 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.5 1.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.3 0.5 0.8 -0.5 -1.1 0.5 -0.4 0.2
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.3 1.0 0.6 0.8 0.3 0.3 -0.5 0.3 0.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.3 0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.8 -0.8 0.7 1.0 -0.5 0.7 -0.7
Trunk fat mass 0.7 3.1 6.3 1.9 2.1 1.1 2.0 -1.4 1.6 1.9 1.8 1.4 -0.5 1.9 2.0 -2.2 -0.9 -2.0 -1.9 2.0 2.5 -0.6 2.0 -1.9
Waist circumference 0.2 0.6 2.9 0.8 1.1 0.3 0.6 -0.3 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.8 -0.7 0.1 -0.9 -1.2 0.9 1.7 0.1 0.9 -0.9
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.7 0.6 -0.2 -0.5 0.0 -1.0 0.8 -0.3 -0.8 0.3 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 0.2
Past tobacco smoking 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.0 -0.3 -0.0 -0.9 0.6 -0.0 -0.1 -1.0 -0.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.2 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.3
Alcohol usually taken with meals 5.3 8.6 11.9 3.1 3.1 3.2 2.6 -2.9 3.0 3.0 3.4 3.2 1.3 2.6 3.0 -2.6 -3.3 -3.0 -2.8 3.2 2.7 -2.4 3.0 -3.4
Nervous feelings 0.1 0.1 1.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.1 0.8 -1.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.4
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.3 2.9 -1.3 -1.0 -1.2 -1.3 0.7 -1.3 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 0.4 -1.7 -1.2 1.4 -0.1 1.0 0.5 -1.1 -1.5 -0.6 -1.2 1.4
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.5 2.5 4.0 -1.7 -1.5 -2.0 -1.8 1.3 -1.6 -1.7 -1.9 -1.7 -0.9 -1.6 -1.9 1.8 0.8 1.5 1.7 -1.5 -2.0 0.8 -1.6 1.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.6 2.1 3.7 -1.2 -1.4 -1.6 -1.3 1.3 -1.8 -1.4 -1.9 -1.2 -1.4 -1.2 -1.2 0.9 1.9 1.3 1.2 -1.4 -1.3 1.4 -1.4 1.8
Had menopause 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.1 0.1 -0.5 0.2 -0.5 -0.0 0.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.2 -0.3
Had other major operations 1.0 1.2 3.0 1.0 1.0 1.4 0.8 -1.6 1.1 1.1 0.6 1.7 -1.2 0.6 0.9 -1.2 -1.4 -1.0 -0.5 1.0 0.3 -1.5 1.0 -1.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.2 0.6 2.5 -0.5 -0.8 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -1.6 -0.7 0.8 -0.7 -0.6 0.2 0.2 0.6 1.3 -0.6 -1.6 -0.1 -0.6 0.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.4 1.0 3.1 -1.1 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8 0.9 -1.0 -0.9 -0.2 -1.7 1.8 -0.9 -1.2 0.7 1.0 0.7 0.5 -0.7 -0.6 1.4 -1.0 1.0
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.2 1.5 2.1 -1.3 -1.2 -1.2 -1.3 0.9 -1.4 -1.2 -1.4 -1.1 -0.8 -1.5 -1.3 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 -1.3 -1.5 0.9 -1.3 1.3
Qualifications: None of the above 0.3 0.6 1.7 0.9 0.8 0.1 0.7 -0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.2 0.0 1.3 0.7 -0.9 -0.5 -0.9 -1.0 0.8 1.1 0.1 0.8 -0.4
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.1 1.4 2.6 -1.3 -1.3 -1.4 -1.0 1.4 -1.3 -1.4 -0.7 -0.8 -1.6 -0.8 -1.2 0.4 0.9 1.3 0.7 -1.4 -1.3 1.4 -1.3 1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.4 -0.2 0.0 -0.3 0.0 -0.4 0.4 0.3 -0.6 0.2 0.6 -0.0 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.7 0.0 0.1
Heart attack 0.3 0.3 1.9 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.5 0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.9 1.3 0.2 1.4 -0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.1 -0.0
Allergy 0.5 1.2 2.8 1.2 1.1 1.1 0.9 -1.1 1.6 1.2 0.6 0.3 0.9 1.5 1.0 -0.9 -0.7 -1.2 -1.1 1.2 1.7 -0.6 1.2 -1.1
Pain all over the body in last month 3.8 4.1 7.5 -2.2 -2.1 -2.1 -2.2 2.4 -1.7 -1.9 -2.1 -1.2 -0.5 -2.2 -2.0 2.0 1.7 2.1 2.6 -2.1 -2.7 1.2 -2.0 2.1
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 1.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.1 1.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.0 -0.8 -0.2 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1 0.7 0.3 0.4 -0.5 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 0.7
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.0 -0.0 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.6 0.2 -0.2 0.3
Medication: Ramipril 0.3 0.3 1.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 1.1 -0.6 -0.4 0.3 -0.9 0.9 -0.1 -0.4 0.2 1.0 0.3 -0.0 -0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.4 0.5
Medication: Simvastatin 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 -0.1 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.9 -1.0 0.5 0.5 -1.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.3 -0.0
Fluid intelligence score 0.1 0.3 2.0 0.4 0.3 0.8 0.4 -0.3 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.2 1.4 0.9 0.6 0.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.5 -0.4
Illnesses of siblings 0.3 0.4 2.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 -0.9 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.9 -1.1 0.5 0.4 -0.4 -1.5 -0.1 -0.5 0.4 -0.1 -0.5 0.6 -0.7
Neuroticism score 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 0.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1 -1.0 0.6 -0.7 -0.7 0.7 -0.6 0.4 0.2 -0.5 -0.9 -0.5 -0.6 0.5
Weight 0.3 1.3 3.8 1.2 1.5 0.6 1.1 -1.1 0.8 1.3 0.8 0.4 -0.5 1.1 1.1 -1.1 -0.2 -1.4 -1.4 1.3 2.0 -0.4 1.3 -1.2
Impedance of arm (right) 0.1 0.5 2.6 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.9 -0.3 0.7 0.4 0.1 1.6 0.2 0.4 0.7 -1.4 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 -0.0 -0.2 0.5 -0.8
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.3 5.1 9.5 2.3 2.6 1.6 2.7 -1.9 2.1 2.4 1.8 2.1 -0.8 2.2 2.7 -2.7 -1.4 -2.5 -2.5 2.5 3.1 -1.3 2.5 -2.3
Trunk fat-free mass 0.0 0.2 1.3 -0.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.6 -1.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.9 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.0 0.2 -0.3 -0.0 0.1
Hip circumference 0.7 3.2 8.2 1.9 2.1 1.4 1.8 -1.4 1.6 1.9 2.0 0.8 -0.5 1.8 1.8 -1.8 -0.8 -1.9 -2.4 1.9 2.9 -0.9 2.0 -1.9
Time employed in main current job 2.1 2.5 4.9 -1.6 -1.5 -1.5 -1.4 1.4 -1.4 -1.6 -0.7 -1.9 0.3 -1.4 -1.4 1.2 2.2 1.8 1.7 -1.6 -1.3 2.0 -1.7 2.0
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.2 0.2 2.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.5 0.4 0.2 -1.4 -1.1 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.3 0.1 0.4 -0.0 0.1 0.2
Father’s age at death 2.7 3.6 6.2 1.9 2.2 2.5 1.9 -2.1 2.1 2.0 1.5 0.1 2.3 1.6 1.9 -1.4 -1.0 -2.1 -1.5 2.1 2.3 -1.4 2.1 -2.4
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.1 0.3 0.8 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 0.2 -0.5 -0.4 0.8 -0.6 0.9 -0.3 -0.4 0.7 -0.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4 0.8
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7 -0.3 0.5 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.8 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 0.3
Falls in the last year 0.7 1.0 2.8 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.8 -0.4 1.3 1.0 1.6 0.1 -0.7 1.7 0.7 -1.1 -0.5 -0.9 -0.9 1.1 1.2 -0.0 1.0 -0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.5 0.8 1.1 0.3 -0.6 0.6 0.5 0.8 -0.4 0.6 1.0 0.5 0.2 0.1 -0.6 -0.4 0.6 1.0 0.6 0.4 -0.6
Number of live births 0.1 0.2 1.1 0.2 0.2 -0.0 0.0 -0.4 -0.2 -0.0 -0.5 -0.5 0.6 0.3 -0.0 0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 1.1 0.8 0.1 -0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.4 1.3 3.8 1.2 1.0 1.4 1.2 -1.9 1.2 1.2 -0.2 0.7 0.6 1.0 1.2 -1.5 -1.1 -1.2 -0.2 1.2 0.3 -1.6 1.1 -0.9
Pulse rate 0.4 0.7 1.6 -0.9 -0.8 -1.3 -0.9 0.3 -0.9 -1.0 -0.7 -1.1 0.4 -1.1 -1.0 1.1 0.3 0.7 0.7 -0.8 -1.2 -0.1 -0.8 0.7
Happiness 0.5 0.5 1.5 0.8 0.9 0.4 0.8 -0.8 0.7 0.8 -0.0 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.7 -1.1 -1.2 -0.8 -0.5 0.9 0.2 -0.3 0.9 -1.2
Noisy workplace 2.1 2.6 7.1 -1.7 -1.5 -1.6 -1.3 1.6 -1.6 -1.6 -1.5 -2.7 0.0 -0.9 -1.7 1.4 1.8 1.7 1.5 -1.6 -1.5 2.0 -1.6 1.7
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.3 0.6 1.8 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.8 -1.0 0.7 1.0 0.4 1.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 -1.2 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 0.8 0.5 -0.6 0.8 -0.8
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.2 1.4 4.1 -1.3 -1.5 -0.7 -1.0 1.2 -1.0 -1.2 -0.9 0.7 0.0 -1.0 -1.2 0.4 2.0 1.3 1.6 -1.3 -1.0 1.6 -1.3 1.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.1 0.2 1.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.7 0.1 -0.2 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.6 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.8 1.2 -0.2 0.3
Asthma 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.0 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 0.4
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.7 0.9 2.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 -1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.4 1.3 0.9 -1.5 -0.5 -0.9 0.1 1.1 0.6 -0.2 1.0 -0.8
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.2 0.3 2.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.6 -0.4 0.2 0.1 0.6 1.5 0.2 0.5 0.8 -1.0 0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.3 -0.1
Depression (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1 0.5 -1.0 -0.7 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.9 -0.8 0.1 -0.5 0.6 0.7 -0.6 -1.3 -0.1 -0.7 0.2
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.2 0.2 1.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 1.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.3 -1.1 0.1 -0.0 -0.4 0.1 0.0 0.5 -0.1 -0.6 0.3 -0.2 0.1
Prospective memory result 1.6 2.0 3.5 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.0 -1.3 1.6 1.3 1.9 1.4 0.1 1.3 1.2 -1.1 -1.7 -1.4 -1.2 1.3 1.4 -1.8 1.3 -1.8
Lung cancer (father) 2.7 3.2 7.3 -1.7 -1.8 -1.8 -1.9 1.2 -1.8 -1.5 -2.7 -2.0 0.3 -1.7 -1.7 1.8 1.6 1.8 1.9 -1.6 -2.1 1.9 -1.7 1.8
Illnesses of mother 0.1 0.2 1.8 -0.1 0.3 0.5 0.1 -0.3 -0.0 0.2 -0.4 -0.0 1.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.8 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.0 0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.1 3.4 6.7 2.1 1.8 2.0 1.8 -2.6 1.9 2.0 0.6 1.3 0.6 1.4 1.8 -2.2 -2.0 -2.1 -1.1 2.1 1.1 -2.6 2.0 -1.9
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 2.4 2.8 4.6 -1.8 -1.8 -1.7 -1.5 1.3 -1.9 -1.6 -1.9 -1.5 0.7 -2.0 -1.9 1.0 2.1 1.8 1.8 -1.8 -1.3 1.8 -1.7 1.5
Impedance of arm (left) 0.2 1.0 3.6 0.9 0.8 0.8 1.3 -0.4 1.1 0.7 0.5 1.9 0.4 0.8 1.2 -1.8 -1.3 -0.9 -0.3 0.9 0.2 -0.5 0.9 -1.2
Arm fat mass (right) 0.6 2.4 5.7 1.6 1.9 1.0 1.8 -1.2 1.3 1.7 1.3 1.0 -0.8 1.6 1.8 -1.7 -0.7 -1.7 -1.9 1.7 2.4 -0.7 1.8 -1.6
Trunk predicted mass 0.0 0.2 1.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.0 -0.6 -1.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.9 0.3 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.2
Standing height 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3 0.6 -0.2 -0.4 0.4 0.1 -0.1 0.5 0.0 -0.2 0.3 -0.0 -0.2
Length of working week for main job 1.2 1.3 7.7 -1.0 -1.1 -1.6 -0.7 0.3 -0.9 -0.9 -1.2 -2.0 -2.8 -0.5 -0.7 0.8 0.3 1.0 0.2 -1.0 -1.3 0.5 -1.0 1.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.2 1.3 4.3 -1.2 -1.2 -1.0 -1.1 1.0 -1.1 -1.1 -1.0 -2.1 -1.3 -1.0 -1.0 0.8 1.2 1.2 0.6 -1.1 -1.0 0.7 -1.1 1.5
Breastfed as a baby 1.0 1.2 2.3 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.5 -0.9 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.1 -0.6 1.1 1.3 -0.7 -1.3 -1.3 -0.7 1.2 0.7 -1.1 1.2 -1.5
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.3 0.4 2.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.9 0.8 -0.4 -0.5 0.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4 -0.7 0.8 -0.5 0.5 0.8 -0.5 -1.4 -0.2 -0.5 0.6
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 1.3 -1.0 -0.7 0.4 -1.0 0.2 0.4 -0.3 -1.1 -0.9 -0.5 0.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 2.0 4.8 11.3 2.0 2.2 2.1 2.4 -1.3 2.7 2.1 3.4 2.3 1.7 2.3 2.2 -1.9 -2.0 -2.2 -2.2 2.3 2.0 -1.5 2.2 -2.2
Birth weight of first child 2.3 4.2 7.6 2.1 2.2 2.8 2.3 -2.0 2.2 2.2 1.4 1.8 0.8 2.1 2.2 -1.7 -1.3 -2.4 -2.1 2.3 2.4 -1.4 2.1 -1.9
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.1 0.2 1.8 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.0 -1.3 0.1 0.3 -0.0 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.4 -0.5 0.3 0.5 -0.6 0.3 -0.0
Pulse wave reflection index 0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.8 -0.8 0.6 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.1
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.9 2.3 4.8 -1.4 -1.5 -2.2 -1.7 1.8 -1.7 -1.6 -1.9 -1.2 -1.1 -1.3 -1.5 1.2 0.8 1.2 1.8 -1.6 -1.9 0.9 -1.5 1.4
Loud music exposure frequency 1.8 2.0 4.0 -1.4 -1.2 -2.0 -1.6 0.9 -1.7 -1.4 -1.8 -1.2 -0.5 -1.5 -1.5 1.0 0.8 1.4 1.7 -1.5 -2.0 0.7 -1.4 1.3
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.0 0.6 -0.8 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.6 0.8 1.7 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.7 -1.0 1.0 0.9 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 1.1 0.9 -1.3 -1.0 -0.7 -0.7 0.8 0.7 -0.9 0.9 -1.0
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.6 0.2 -0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.1 0.7 0.6 0.1 -0.4
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.5 1.7 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.9 -0.9 0.9 0.8 0.2 0.7 0.4 1.3 0.8 -1.0 -0.1 -0.7 0.1 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.7 -0.4
Headache pain in last month 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.6 -0.6 -1.0 -0.6 -0.2 -0.8 -0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.0 0.8 0.7 1.1 -0.7 -0.8 1.0 -0.6 0.6
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.4 0.7 5.0 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.4 -0.9 0.7 0.8 -0.3 -0.4 -1.4 -0.0 0.1 0.4 -1.6 -0.4 -0.6 0.6 0.2 -2.2 0.6 -0.9
Glaucoma (self-reported) 2.2 2.5 6.5 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.3 -1.6 1.7 1.6 2.5 1.6 -0.9 1.6 1.7 -1.7 -1.1 -1.6 -1.3 1.7 1.8 -0.3 1.6 -1.8
Gout (self-reported) 0.8 1.1 2.1 1.1 1.0 1.3 1.1 -1.1 1.1 1.2 0.7 0.4 -0.4 0.7 1.3 -1.0 -0.9 -1.2 -0.7 1.2 1.1 -0.9 1.2 -1.4
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.4 0.8 4.5 0.5 1.0 0.4 1.2 -0.6 0.5 0.5 1.2 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.4 -0.9 -1.3 -0.7 -1.1 0.7 0.6 -2.1 0.5 -0.6
Medication: Amlodipine 0.2 0.2 2.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 -1.5 0.6 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.5
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 0.9 -0.9 -0.6 0.3 0.9 -1.2 -0.9 -0.6 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 0.5
Birth weight 0.2 0.5 2.1 0.7 0.6 1.3 0.5 -0.8 0.9 0.5 -0.2 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.2 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 0.8 0.6 -1.4 0.6 -0.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 0.1 0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.7 0.1 0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1 0.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.6
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.7 1.0 3.5 -1.0 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 0.9 -1.1 -0.9 -1.3 -1.1 1.9 -0.9 -0.6 1.0 1.4 0.6 0.2 -0.8 -0.3 0.7 -1.0 1.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.1 0.4 1.6 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.2 -1.3 0.6 0.6 -0.3 0.5 0.9 0.1 0.3 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7 0.2 0.6 -0.4 -1.1 0.6 -0.6
Body fat percentage 1.1 4.2 7.3 2.2 2.4 1.2 2.4 -1.5 1.8 2.1 2.1 2.1 -0.6 2.2 2.3 -2.6 -1.2 -2.3 -2.1 2.2 2.7 -0.8 2.3 -2.2
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.1 3.9 6.8 2.1 2.4 1.2 2.2 -1.6 1.8 2.0 2.4 1.8 -0.2 2.1 2.1 -2.3 -1.3 -2.1 -2.3 2.2 2.6 -0.8 2.2 -2.1
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.0 0.1 0.6 -0.0 -0.0 -0.3 -0.7 -0.0 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.7 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 0.8 0.4 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.7 1.0 2.3 -1.2 -0.9 -1.3 -0.6 0.6 -1.2 -1.0 -1.1 -0.1 0.5 -1.3 -0.8 0.5 1.2 0.9 1.2 -0.9 -1.3 0.4 -1.0 1.5
Comparative body size at age 10 1.7 4.8 12.7 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.1 -2.2 2.4 2.3 2.0 0.1 -0.2 2.3 2.2 -1.4 -1.3 -2.3 -3.0 2.2 3.6 -1.7 2.3 -2.1
Number of full brothers 1.6 2.0 5.5 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.2 -1.8 1.0 1.3 0.7 0.4 -1.6 0.6 1.5 -1.0 -1.9 -1.4 -1.7 1.5 1.2 -2.4 1.3 -1.5
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.7 1.2 4.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.2 -0.6 0.7 1.1 2.2 1.6 -1.0 0.2 0.9 -1.0 -1.3 -0.9 -1.0 0.7 0.7 -1.8 0.9 -1.0
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.4 2.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.5 0.0 0.1 1.6 -0.7 -0.7 0.2 -1.1 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -1.1 -0.7 -0.5 0.2
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.0 1.8 5.1 -1.2 -1.2 -1.8 -0.9 1.2 -1.7 -1.3 -1.0 -1.4 -1.5 -1.0 -1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 -1.2 -1.4 2.3 -1.3 1.2
Number of children fathered 2.0 2.2 4.2 1.5 1.7 1.4 2.0 -0.9 1.8 1.6 2.0 1.4 -0.7 1.6 1.6 -1.8 -0.5 -1.4 -1.1 1.6 1.8 -0.8 1.5 -1.3
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.9 1.0 2.4 -0.9 -1.1 -0.8 -0.7 1.5 -0.9 -0.9 -0.3 -1.4 -1.3 -0.5 -1.1 0.7 1.3 1.0 1.0 -1.0 -0.8 1.5 -1.0 1.0
Age at first live birth 0.3 0.6 2.3 0.6 0.6 1.1 0.6 -0.9 0.6 0.8 0.7 1.5 0.5 0.5 0.9 -0.1 -0.7 -0.7 -1.1 0.6 0.7 -0.8 0.6 -0.2
Pulse wave peak to peak time 2.5 2.9 4.7 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.5 -1.4 1.9 1.6 1.9 1.6 -0.8 2.0 1.9 -1.1 -2.2 -1.8 -1.8 1.8 1.3 -1.8 1.8 -1.6
Health satisfaction 1.2 1.6 3.1 -1.2 -1.0 -1.5 -1.2 1.3 -1.2 -1.0 -1.5 -1.8 -0.7 -0.9 -1.4 0.7 1.2 1.2 1.7 -1.1 -1.6 1.5 -1.1 1.2
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 3.5 4.2 8.9 -2.2 -2.1 -2.6 -2.0 2.5 -2.2 -2.0 -3.0 -0.3 0.6 -2.1 -2.2 1.2 1.8 2.0 2.2 -2.1 -2.3 1.6 -2.1 2.1
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.0 3.2 5.5 1.9 1.8 2.4 1.5 -1.2 1.9 2.1 2.2 1.8 -0.1 1.6 1.9 -1.4 -1.5 -1.9 -2.0 1.9 2.3 -1.3 1.9 -2.0
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.8 1.0 3.8 -1.0 -0.9 -1.9 -1.0 0.2 -1.2 -1.0 -1.4 -0.6 0.1 -1.2 -1.3 0.7 0.4 0.9 0.7 -0.9 -1.1 0.8 -0.9 0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.5 0.5 1.7 -0.6 -0.9 -0.7 -0.9 1.3 -0.5 -0.8 0.5 0.8 -1.2 -0.2 -0.8 0.7 0.3 0.8 0.4 -0.8 0.1 0.8 -0.7 0.2
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.6 0.7 1.2 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7 0.9 -1.1 -1.0 -0.5 -1.1 0.9 -0.9 -0.7 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.4 -1.0 -0.5 1.0 -1.0 0.8
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.2 0.3 1.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6 0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 1.3 -0.5 0.4 -0.7 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4 0.0
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7 0.0 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 0.5 -0.1 0.0 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.8 -0.1 -0.8 0.4 -0.2 0.3
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.4 2.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.8 1.0 1.5 0.8 0.6 -0.6 0.6 -0.3 -0.3 0.3 0.7 1.1 0.3 0.0
Angina (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.9 -0.7 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 1.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4 0.6 -0.3 -0.5 0.6 0.9 0.5 0.7 -0.4 -0.3 1.0 -0.6 0.7
Migraine (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.1 -0.9 -0.8 -1.2 -0.9 0.1 -1.1 -0.9 -1.3 -1.0 0.4 -1.4 -1.0 0.4 1.1 0.8 0.9 -0.7 -0.9 -0.3 -0.9 1.5
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.4 -0.8 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.2 -0.6 0.2 -0.2 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1
Medication: Allopurinol 4.6 6.1 8.5 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.8 -2.8 2.7 2.7 1.9 1.3 1.0 2.5 2.8 -2.6 -2.0 -2.9 -1.9 2.8 2.9 -1.5 2.7 -2.9
Medication: Omeprazole 1.3 1.6 6.6 1.2 1.3 0.9 1.3 -2.6 1.2 1.3 0.5 0.8 -0.4 0.9 1.3 -1.9 -0.9 -1.4 -1.0 1.3 1.1 -1.4 1.3 -0.7
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.4 0.5 3.5 0.7 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.7 1.9 -0.5 0.7 0.6 -0.4 0.2 -0.7 -0.1 0.5 0.7 0.1 0.6 -0.5
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.2 0.3 1.8 0.4 0.3 1.0 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.8 1.3 -0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.0 0.3 0.5 -0.3 0.2 -0.7
Heart disease (mother) 0.5 0.6 1.3 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 -1.0 0.9 0.6 1.2 0.9 0.3 0.7 0.5 -0.9 -0.1 -0.7 -0.7 0.7 1.1 0.5 0.7 -1.0
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.4 0.5 2.4 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 1.6 -1.6 -0.8 0.2 -0.6 -0.9 -0.0 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -1.4 0.0 -0.7
Whole body fat mass 0.8 3.4 7.2 2.0 2.3 1.2 2.0 -1.5 1.7 2.0 1.8 1.3 -0.5 2.1 2.0 -2.2 -0.9 -2.1 -2.1 2.1 2.7 -0.7 2.1 -1.9
Leg fat mass (right) 0.7 2.8 5.8 1.8 2.0 1.0 1.8 -1.5 1.5 1.8 1.9 1.1 -0.4 1.9 1.8 -1.9 -0.9 -1.9 -1.9 1.9 2.4 -0.5 1.9 -1.9
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.0 0.1 0.8 0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.4 0.0 -0.2 -0.9 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.7 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.0 0.1
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.2 0.6 2.2 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 -0.2 -0.0 -0.8 -0.7 -1.5 -0.5 0.1 -0.9 -0.7 -0.1 0.8 0.5 1.4 -0.6 -0.9 -0.1 -0.6 0.5
Alcohol intake frequency. 3.3 7.6 10.6 -2.9 -2.9 -2.8 -3.3 3.1 -3.0 -3.0 -3.1 -2.0 -0.9 -2.7 -3.2 2.5 2.8 3.0 2.1 -3.0 -2.2 2.7 -3.0 2.7
Comparative height size at age 10 0.0 0.2 1.1 0.1 0.4 0.0 -0.7 -0.5 0.0 0.2 -0.4 -1.0 0.7 0.1 -0.2 0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.1
Number of full sisters 0.8 1.0 2.0 -1.1 -0.9 -1.1 -0.9 1.4 -1.1 -1.1 0.3 -1.1 0.0 -0.9 -1.1 0.7 1.4 0.9 1.0 -0.8 -0.7 1.1 -0.9 1.0
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.5 -0.6 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.8 0.1 -0.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.2
Overall health rating 2.3 5.0 9.0 -2.3 -2.4 -2.6 -2.1 2.4 -2.2 -2.3 -1.6 -2.6 0.2 -1.5 -2.3 1.7 3.0 2.3 2.5 -2.2 -1.9 2.8 -2.2 2.4
Chest pain or discomfort 1.6 2.3 4.3 -1.6 -1.4 -1.7 -1.7 1.9 -1.9 -1.6 -1.1 -1.4 -0.7 -2.1 -1.7 0.8 0.8 1.4 1.7 -1.6 -1.9 1.0 -1.5 1.0
Had major operations 0.8 0.9 2.8 1.1 0.9 0.7 1.4 -1.3 1.0 0.9 0.8 1.2 -0.9 1.1 1.0 -1.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.3 1.0 0.7 -0.6 0.9 -0.7
Age at last live birth 0.6 0.9 2.5 0.8 0.9 1.1 0.9 -1.5 0.7 1.1 1.1 0.5 -0.3 0.9 0.9 -0.8 -0.5 -0.9 -1.6 0.8 1.3 -0.7 1.0 -0.7
Family relationship satisfaction 1.5 1.8 3.9 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.0 -0.9 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.4 0.2 1.1 1.1 -1.5 -1.8 -1.5 -1.1 1.6 1.3 -1.5 1.5 -2.0
Leg pain on walking 0.2 0.3 2.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.6 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -1.6 0.2 -0.1 -0.7 -0.4 0.8 0.3 0.5 -0.3 0.0 0.4 -0.3 0.4
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.6 0.8 2.5 -0.8 -0.6 -1.6 -0.4 -0.5 -1.0 -0.8 -1.4 -0.3 -1.0 -1.3 -0.7 0.0 -0.3 0.6 0.6 -0.6 -1.5 -0.7 -0.7 1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.9 1.1 2.8 1.0 1.0 0.8 1.2 -1.7 1.0 1.0 -0.0 1.5 -1.0 1.0 1.2 -1.5 -0.9 -0.9 -0.4 0.9 0.6 -0.5 1.1 -1.0
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 2.9 3.6 6.0 1.9 2.1 1.6 1.6 -1.7 2.0 1.8 2.0 2.1 1.0 2.1 2.0 -1.1 -2.4 -1.9 -2.4 1.9 2.0 -1.6 1.9 -1.9
Medication: Aspirin 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.3 0.1 -1.0 0.5 -0.2 0.8 0.2 0.0 0.9 0.1 -0.1
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.6 0.7 2.6 0.8 0.9 1.1 0.6 -0.2 0.9 0.9 0.6 -1.0 1.6 0.8 0.9 -0.4 -0.7 -1.1 -0.4 0.9 0.6 -0.2 1.0 -0.7
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 1.2 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.9 -1.1 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.9 1.0 -0.5 -0.7 -0.9 -1.1 0.7 0.8 -0.7 0.8 -0.6
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.2 0.5 2.1 0.8 0.7 0.3 0.4 -0.4 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.7 -0.2 1.4 0.8 -1.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.4 0.7 1.0 0.6 0.8 -0.3
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.0 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 0.5 -0.5 -0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.5
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.2 0.3 1.8 -0.1 -0.0 0.1 0.0 0.9 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 0.7 -0.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 1.2 0.2 0.8 -0.2 0.2 1.3 -0.2 -0.2
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.3 0.3 2.7 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.6 -1.7 0.5 0.3 -0.8 0.7 -0.5 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.3 0.3 -0.3
Smoking status: Previous 0.6 1.0 3.0 0.8 1.0 0.7 1.5 -1.2 0.7 0.7 1.7 0.0 0.1 0.9 0.8 -1.6 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9 0.9 0.5 -0.8 0.8 -1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.9 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.9 -0.8 0.2 -0.8 -0.6 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.7 -0.6 -0.5 0.2 -0.5 0.8
Whole body fat-free mass 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.2 -0.3 -0.5 0.3 0.6 -0.4 0.3 -0.2
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.3 1.1 0.6 0.8 0.3 0.3 -0.6 0.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 0.3 0.5 -0.3 0.0 -0.8 -0.8 0.7 1.1 -0.5 0.7 -0.6
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.3 5.3 9.1 2.4 2.7 1.8 2.8 -1.8 2.1 2.4 2.0 2.0 -0.7 2.3 2.7 -2.8 -1.5 -2.5 -2.5 2.5 3.0 -1.5 2.5 -2.4
Average weekly red wine intake 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.4 -0.4 0.4 0.4 -0.2 1.0 1.2 -0.0 0.4 0.1 -0.9 -0.3 -0.4 0.4 0.1 -0.8 0.4 -0.7
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.6 0.6 -0.1 -0.1 0.6 0.5 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.0
Mood swings 0.4 0.7 1.7 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 -1.0 0.1 -0.8 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9 0.2 -0.9 -1.2 0.8 -0.1 0.9 0.5 -1.0 -1.3 -0.7 -1.0 0.9
Loneliness, isolation 0.4 0.6 2.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -1.3 -1.2 1.5 -1.2 -0.6 0.4 -0.1 0.5 0.6 -0.5 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5 0.4
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 2.2 3.3 6.9 -1.8 -1.9 -2.0 -1.8 2.1 -1.8 -1.9 -1.0 -2.6 0.7 -1.4 -1.9 1.2 1.7 1.8 2.1 -1.9 -2.1 1.9 -1.9 1.7
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.2 1.4 3.8 -1.3 -1.2 -1.1 -1.4 1.0 -0.9 -1.3 -1.2 -0.9 0.1 -0.7 -1.4 1.9 1.4 1.1 1.3 -1.2 -0.6 1.5 -1.2 0.9
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.9 0.1 -0.3 0.7 0.6 -0.9 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.4 0.4 -0.3
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 7.1 7.6 14.3 -2.8 -2.8 -2.6 -3.0 3.1 -3.0 -2.8 -2.4 -1.4 -0.4 -2.5 -3.0 2.4 3.3 2.9 2.8 -2.9 -2.6 3.8 -2.8 2.9
Friendships satisfaction 0.2 0.2 1.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.5 0.1 0.4 1.0 0.8 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -1.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.3 -0.0 0.0 -0.9
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.2 0.3 2.2 0.2 0.1 0.9 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.6 1.5 1.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6 0.6 -0.0 0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.3 -0.7 0.1 0.5 0.1 -0.6 -0.3 0.0 0.4 0.0 -0.0 -0.5 -0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.3 0.4 -0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.6 -0.5 1.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 -0.8 0.4 0.5 -0.1 1.2 0.8 0.4 0.5 -0.3 -0.3 0.8 -0.4 0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.2 0.3 1.5 -0.3 -0.3 -1.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -1.2 -0.6 0.1 -0.4 0.5 -0.1 0.3 -0.0 -0.3 -0.7 0.4 -0.4 0.5
Medication for cholesterol 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 0.3 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -0.0 1.1 -1.2 -0.8 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.8 -0.7 -0.9 0.6 -0.8 0.2
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 2.7 3.1 7.0 -1.8 -1.8 -1.5 -2.0 1.9 -1.7 -1.9 -1.8 -0.2 1.3 -1.6 -1.6 1.8 2.5 1.8 1.9 -1.7 -1.0 2.6 -1.8 1.6
Back pain experienced in last month 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 -0.9 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.8 0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.4 -0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.1
Mineral and other dietary supplements 5.3 7.2 10.7 -2.8 -3.0 -3.3 -2.8 3.3 -2.9 -2.7 -2.2 -1.9 -0.5 -2.2 -2.9 2.4 2.6 3.0 2.7 -2.9 -3.0 2.3 -2.8 2.8
Breast cancer (self-reported) 2.7 3.3 5.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 -1.2 1.9 1.8 1.2 2.4 -0.1 1.1 2.1 -1.9 -1.7 -1.8 -1.4 1.8 1.9 -2.2 1.9 -2.1
Asthma (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.0 -0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.0 0.4 0.3 -0.6 -0.4 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.0 -0.7 -0.2 0.3
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 3.1 -0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.4 0.5 0.0 -0.1 1.3 -1.0 1.8 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.1 -1.1 -0.1 0.6 -0.5 -0.1 0.4
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.9 -1.1 0.1 -0.7 -0.9 -1.7 -1.7 0.3 -1.1 -1.1 0.8 0.5 0.8 1.0 -0.8 -1.2 0.3 -0.8 0.7
Medication: Aspirin 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.0 0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.4 0.1 -0.9 0.4 -0.2 0.7 0.2 0.0 0.7 0.1 -0.1
Medication: Gliclazide 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.1 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.2 1.2 1.2 0.8 -0.4 -0.9 -1.0 -0.1 0.8 0.4 -0.3 0.9 -0.9
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.6 0.8 3.7 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.4 -1.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.1 -1.8 0.3 0.4 -0.6 -1.6 -0.5 -0.6 0.6 -0.3 -1.9 0.6 -0.5
Smoking status: Current 3.5 5.5 9.0 -2.8 -2.6 -2.7 -2.4 2.2 -2.5 -2.4 -3.0 -0.3 -0.6 -2.5 -2.7 2.6 2.0 2.5 2.1 -2.5 -2.4 2.1 -2.5 2.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 7.4 15.6 20.9 4.6 4.0 4.6 4.2 -3.9 4.5 4.4 2.8 3.1 -0.5 4.2 4.2 -4.5 -3.8 -4.1 -2.7 4.3 3.7 -4.0 4.3 -4.4
Whole body water mass 0.0 0.1 0.8 -0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 -0.6 -0.9 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.7 0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.0 0.3 -0.2 -0.0 0.1
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.1 0.3 1.1 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.4 -0.6 0.3 0.7 -0.2 -0.0 -0.5 0.3 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.8 -0.8 0.7 1.1 -0.5 0.7 -0.7
Arm fat mass (left) 0.7 3.0 6.6 1.9 2.1 1.2 2.0 -1.4 1.5 1.9 1.4 1.1 -0.8 1.8 2.0 -1.9 -0.8 -2.0 -2.1 2.0 2.6 -0.9 2.0 -1.8
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.1 0.2 1.7 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.4 0.4 -0.6 -0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.6 0.8 0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.3 1.3 -0.3 0.3
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.6 2.3 5.0 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.4 -2.2 1.6 1.4 1.5 2.1 0.1 1.1 1.4 -1.6 -1.2 -1.4 -1.3 1.4 1.8 -0.9 1.4 -1.8
Miserableness 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 0.2 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.9 0.1 -0.1 -0.8 0.5 0.4 0.8 0.5 -0.7 -0.6 0.5 -0.7 0.9
Guilty feelings 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6 0.4 -0.6 -0.5 0.1 -0.6 1.1 -0.7 -0.7 0.3 -0.5 0.4 0.1 -0.5 -0.8 -0.4 -0.5 0.3
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.6 -0.7 -0.2 -0.4 0.7 -0.7 -0.6 0.2 -0.3 -1.4 -1.1 -0.6 0.6 -0.3 0.8 0.8 -0.7 -1.2 -1.3 -0.7 0.5
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.3 0.3 4.7 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 2.2 -0.4 -0.5 0.8 0.1 0.3 0.0 -0.2 -0.6 0.1 -0.3 0.3
Hearing aid user 1.8 2.0 3.0 -1.4 -1.3 -1.6 -1.7 1.7 -1.4 -1.6 -1.5 -1.3 0.6 -1.4 -1.7 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.5 -1.4 -1.3 1.5 -1.5 1.1
Mother’s age at death 2.6 3.2 4.8 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.7 -1.5 2.0 2.0 1.4 1.0 0.8 1.8 2.0 -1.7 -1.5 -2.1 -1.4 1.9 2.2 -1.7 2.1 -2.1
Financial situation satisfaction 0.5 0.6 3.2 -0.8 -0.7 -1.1 -0.5 1.8 -0.9 -0.7 0.6 -0.3 0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.1 0.9 0.7 0.3 -0.6 -0.4 1.2 -0.7 0.7
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 2.0 2.3 4.0 1.8 1.7 1.4 1.7 -1.2 2.0 1.7 0.8 1.4 1.0 1.9 1.6 -1.7 -1.0 -1.7 -0.7 1.7 1.7 0.1 1.7 -2.0
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.8 0.9 3.7 -0.9 -1.1 -0.8 -1.0 0.8 -1.0 -1.0 -0.7 -1.9 0.5 -1.3 -1.0 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.6 -1.0 -0.8 -0.5 -1.0 1.1
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 3.0 3.5 7.2 1.9 1.8 2.2 1.5 -1.8 2.1 2.0 2.6 1.5 -1.3 2.2 2.0 -1.8 -0.8 -1.9 -1.7 2.0 2.7 -0.0 2.0 -1.8
Medication: Blood pressure 0.1 0.3 1.2 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.1 -0.0 0.5 0.5 1.1 -0.2 -0.8 0.9 0.5 -0.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.5 0.6 -0.0 0.6 -0.1
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 2.5 3.1 5.6 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.7 -2.3 1.3 1.8 1.9 1.2 -1.1 1.7 1.7 -1.8 -1.6 -1.9 -2.4 1.8 2.2 -1.5 1.8 -1.5
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 6.6 8.6 11.6 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.3 -2.7 3.0 3.1 2.9 2.3 0.4 2.7 3.4 -3.2 -2.9 -3.2 -2.9 3.2 3.0 -2.5 3.1 -3.0
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.1 0.2 1.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.0 0.1 -0.0 -1.3 0.3 0.2 -0.3 0.9 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.6 0.7 0.0 0.5
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.7 1.0 2.1 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.1 -0.7 1.3 1.2 1.2 0.3 0.4 1.4 1.2 -0.8 0.2 -1.0 -0.7 1.2 1.3 0.8 1.1 -0.7
Medication: Paracetamol 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.0 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7 -0.7 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.9 -0.2 -0.3 0.5 -0.2 0.5
Medication: Lisinopril 0.5 0.7 1.9 -0.6 -0.7 -0.9 -0.9 1.0 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.9 0.6 -0.2 -0.4 0.6 1.3 0.6 1.3 -0.6 -0.8 1.4 -0.6 0.8
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.2 -0.0 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.6 1.2 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.1 1.0 -0.0 -0.0 1.1 -0.1 0.1
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.1 0.2 1.4 0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.0 0.1 -0.4 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.8 0.6 -0.2 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.2
Alcohol drinker status: Never 3.5 4.2 8.2 -2.1 -2.3 -1.7 -2.6 2.9 -1.9 -2.2 -0.6 -1.2 -0.2 -1.6 -2.1 2.0 2.7 2.1 2.2 -2.2 -1.5 2.8 -2.2 2.0
Ever smoked 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.7 0.0 -0.0 0.1 0.6 -0.5 -0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.3
Basal metabolic rate 0.0 0.2 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.2 0.1 -0.6 0.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.0 -0.6 -0.7 0.6 0.9 -0.5 0.6 -0.5
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.2 4.4 7.7 2.2 2.5 1.2 2.3 -1.7 1.9 2.2 2.5 2.0 -0.3 2.3 2.2 -2.5 -1.4 -2.3 -2.3 2.3 2.8 -0.9 2.3 -2.2
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.0 0.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.0 -0.5 -0.7 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.6 -0.7 0.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.9 0.5 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.2
Number of operations (self-reported) 4.5 6.8 9.1 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.0 -3.0 2.6 2.8 1.7 2.8 -1.4 2.6 2.6 -2.7 -2.8 -2.6 -2.2 2.7 2.1 -2.3 2.6 -2.8
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 5.8 8.3 13.5 -2.9 -3.1 -3.5 -2.7 2.5 -2.8 -3.1 -3.5 -3.7 0.2 -2.5 -3.1 2.7 2.4 2.9 2.9 -3.0 -3.4 2.1 -3.0 2.9
Irritability 0.9 1.5 4.6 -1.1 -1.1 -1.6 -1.2 0.7 -1.4 -1.2 -1.0 -2.1 -0.9 -1.4 -1.4 1.2 -0.6 0.9 0.8 -1.1 -2.1 -0.6 -1.2 0.8
Risk taking 0.3 0.5 2.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -1.5 -1.0 -1.0 -0.5 -0.8 0.3 -0.2 0.5 0.8 -0.5 -1.1 -0.0 -0.5 0.1
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 2.0 2.3 6.1 1.4 1.7 1.3 1.4 -0.5 1.8 1.4 2.1 0.6 2.5 1.8 1.3 -1.0 -1.5 -1.6 -1.8 1.4 1.8 -0.8 1.4 -1.5
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.7 0.9 2.3 -0.8 -0.9 -0.6 -1.0 1.5 -0.9 -0.9 -0.3 -1.4 -1.0 -0.6 -0.8 1.4 0.4 1.1 0.5 -1.1 -1.2 -0.1 -1.0 1.3
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.0 1.3 1.9 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.2 -0.8 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.3 -1.3 0.9 0.9 -1.2 -1.3 -1.1 -1.4 1.2 1.0 -0.9 1.2 -1.3
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.0 0.2 0.8 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.9 -0.6 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.8 0.2 -0.0 0.6 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1 -0.3
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.4 0.4 0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 0.2 -0.4 -0.8 -0.8 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.6 -0.8 -0.5 0.5 -0.8 0.7
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.0 0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.1 0.9 0.8 0.7 1.2 -0.7 0.6 0.7 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -0.5 0.7 0.7 -0.2 0.7 -1.2
Myopia 1.0 1.5 2.4 1.2 1.3 1.0 1.5 -1.4 1.3 1.5 1.5 0.9 -0.8 1.1 1.5 -1.3 -0.9 -1.2 -0.8 1.4 1.0 -1.0 1.5 -0.8
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.6 2.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 0.4 -0.8 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8 0.6 -1.4 -0.9 1.3 -0.3 0.7 0.3 -0.7 -0.9 -0.4 -0.8 0.4
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.3 -0.8 -1.1 0.8 0.4 -0.5 0.6 -0.2 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.6 0.4 -0.3
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.8 2.2 4.5 1.5 1.6 1.3 1.8 -2.0 1.3 1.6 0.9 1.0 -0.2 1.0 1.7 -2.1 -1.1 -1.9 -1.3 1.7 1.5 -1.8 1.6 -1.1
Pain experienced in last month 1.3 2.2 4.0 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.5 -0.5 1.9 1.4 1.3 0.3 -0.8 1.3 1.5 -1.4 -1.4 -1.6 -1.5 1.5 1.8 -2.0 1.6 -1.8
Supplements: Calcium 0.3 0.4 3.4 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.4 -0.8 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.4 1.8 0.4 0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.5 0.3 0.9 -0.0 0.2 -0.3
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 2.7 -1.0 -0.9 -1.4 -1.2 1.2 -0.9 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 -1.3 1.1 1.6 1.0 1.5 -1.0 -1.0 1.6 -1.0 1.5
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 2.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6 0.4 0.9 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.7 1.4 0.4 1.4 -0.3 0.2 1.3 -0.2 0.1
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.7 0.5 -0.4 0.6 0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.1 0.8 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 0.3 1.0 0.5 0.3 -0.4
Heart disease (siblings) 1.6 2.0 3.7 -1.6 -1.6 -1.0 -1.4 1.4 -1.5 -1.7 -1.1 -1.7 0.1 -1.5 -1.3 1.4 1.9 1.4 1.1 -1.3 -1.2 1.3 -1.6 1.9
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.4 1.6 3.3 -1.3 -1.5 -1.5 -1.2 0.8 -1.5 -1.4 -1.8 -1.3 -0.6 -1.6 -1.7 0.6 0.3 1.4 0.8 -1.4 -1.6 -0.1 -1.4 1.0
Pack years of smoking 1.1 1.6 3.0 -1.5 -1.5 -1.2 -1.0 1.1 -1.3 -1.2 -0.9 0.7 0.2 -1.3 -1.5 0.9 1.4 1.4 1.7 -1.3 -1.5 1.6 -1.4 1.4
Impedance of whole body 0.1 0.3 2.1 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.5 -0.2 0.5 0.1 0.3 1.4 0.6 0.4 0.3 -1.1 -0.9 -0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.2 -0.6
Leg fat mass (left) 0.7 2.7 5.6 1.8 2.0 0.9 1.8 -1.4 1.4 1.7 1.8 1.1 -0.5 1.9 1.8 -1.9 -0.9 -1.8 -1.8 1.8 2.4 -0.6 1.8 -1.8
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.0 0.1 0.7 -0.0 0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 -0.4 -0.6 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.8 0.4 -0.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.4 0.0 -0.0 0.1