Hub : Genes

TLDC1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Colon Transverse 0.389 0.0850 2.1e-04 0.156 NA 0.213 NA 0.195 7.0e-08 NA 1.8e-10 NA 1.2e-09
2 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.375 0.0820 1.4e-04 0.254 NA 0.236 NA 0.269 4.7e-17 NA 7.9e-16 NA 4.1e-18
3 GTEx Testis 0.644 0.0870 2.1e-06 0.049 NA 0.139 NA 0.096 3.2e-03 NA 1.0e-06 NA 4.8e-05
4 GTEx Whole Blood 0.181 0.0510 1.1e-03 0.028 NA 0.022 NA 0.052 1.2e-03 NA 3.5e-03 NA 1.3e-05
5 METSIM Adipose 0.133 0.0296 1.9e-08 0.034 0.066 0.074 0.081 0.063 5.9e-06 3.6e-10 2.9e-11 3.8e-12 9.4e-10

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.4 0.2
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.0 -0.9 -0.4 0.2 0.5
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.3 2.8 6.0 1.3 2.3 2.5 0.1 -1.0
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.5 1.0 0.2 0.6 -0.2
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.5 1.4 2.5 1.4 -0.7 0.6 1.6 -1.4
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.5 3.6 7.7 1.7 2.8 2.4 1.2 0.4
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.5 0.3 0.5 0.6
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.3 -0.4 0.5 0.3 0.9
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.5 3.2 4.4 2.0 2.1 1.5 1.9 1.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.7 0.9 1.5 0.8 1.1 1.0 1.2 0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 2.9 3.1 10.8 -3.3 -1.3 -1.3 -1.1 0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.5 0.7 1.5 -1.0 0.1 -0.2 1.2 0.9
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.1 2.4 6.3 2.5 0.6 -0.9 1.1 1.8
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.5 1.2 3.1 1.0 0.1 -0.7 1.2 1.8
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2 0.7 1.1
Major Depression (MDD) 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.9 0.1
Reaction Time 0.6 1.1 3.7 -1.0 0.5 -0.5 1.9 0.4
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.9 2.2 5.4 1.9 -0.5 0.7 1.1 -2.3
Breast Cancer 0.1 0.3 1.1 0.7 0.2 -0.3 -1.1 0.2
Ovarian Cancer 1.7 2.2 4.6 0.1 -1.5 0.4 -2.0 -2.2
Prostate Cancer 0.7 0.9 2.3 -0.0 -1.3 1.5 0.9 -0.0
Age at First Birth 0.4 0.7 3.2 -0.0 0.0 -0.0 -0.2 1.8
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.1 1.5 2.5 -1.0 -1.6 -1.6 -1.0 0.6
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.0 1.2 4.4 -0.8 -2.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.7
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.8 2.8 4.8 1.6 1.2 -1.3 1.9 2.2
Mean Putamen Volume 0.7 0.8 1.7 -0.6 -1.3 0.5 1.0 0.9
Fasting Glucose 1.1 1.3 5.3 -0.4 -0.9 -0.1 -2.3 0.1
HbA1C 1.4 1.5 4.4 1.3 1.1 0.4 0.1 2.1
HDL Cholesterol 0.5 0.9 3.2 -1.1 -0.0 -0.2 0.0 1.8
LDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.7 1.0 -0.2 -1.0 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8
Lupus 0.9 1.3 2.4 -1.3 0.5 -1.5 -1.3 -0.8
Neuroticism (2016) 0.6 0.9 3.0 -0.5 1.7 -0.3 1.1 0.2
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.9 1.3 3.3 -1.6 -0.1 1.8 -0.7 0.5
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.6 -0.7 0.8 -0.4 -0.2
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.1 0.3 1.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 -1.1 -0.2
Triglycerides 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.7 -0.5 -0.6 0.2 -0.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.4 0.4 1.2 1.1 -0.2 0.8 -0.1 0.6
Ulcerative Colitis 0.3 0.5 1.4 -1.2 0.2 -0.1 0.5 0.9
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.2 1.7 4.2 2.0 0.3 0.3 -0.0 2.0
Blood Platelet Count 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.6 0.1 -0.4
Blood Red Count 0.1 0.8 1.8 0.4 -0.6 0.0 -1.2 1.4
Blood White Count 0.4 3.0 9.0 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -2.5 3.0
Heel T-Score 0.1 0.6 1.1 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.1 -0.9
BMI 0.3 1.9 4.1 0.2 1.1 2.0 -1.9 -0.8
Height 0.5 9.5 28.2 -5.3 -0.6 -4.2 0.8 0.9
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.4 1.6 3.5 -1.8 0.4 -1.1 -1.9 -0.5
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.1 0.6 1.2 -1.1 -0.8 1.0 -0.1 0.5
Smoking Status 0.5 1.3 3.1 -0.9 0.9 -0.5 -1.2 -1.8
Allergy or Eczema 0.3 0.8 1.8 -0.9 -0.7 0.8 1.4 0.2
Cardiovascular Disease 0.1 0.4 1.1 0.4 1.1 0.7 0.0 0.5
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.5 1.1 2.6 1.6 0.9 1.2 -0.2 -0.7
Respiratory disease 0.4 0.9 1.8 0.9 1.4 0.3 1.3 -0.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.3 0.7 1.9 0.2 0.1 0.9 -0.7 -1.4
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 1.1 5.4 18.2 -0.5 -0.1 -2.4 -4.3 1.7
Lung FVC 0.2 1.0 2.8 -0.7 0.7 -1.7 1.1 -0.2
Neuroticism 0.7 1.7 4.5 1.2 2.1 1.3 0.6 0.3
Chronotype (morning person) 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.3 -1.1 0.1 0.9 0.2
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.4 0.7 -0.1 0.4
Tanning 0.1 1.8 4.4 -1.0 -2.1 -1.6 -0.5 0.8
Hand grip strength (left) 0.2 0.6 1.4 -0.6 0.3 -0.7 -1.2 0.7
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.7 1.3 3.9 -0.3 2.0 -0.8 0.3 1.4
Average weekly spirits intake 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.7 1.2 0.4 0.1 -0.2
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.9 1.6 4.1 0.6 2.0 -0.8 1.4 1.0
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.6 2.3 7.0 1.0 2.6 1.2 1.2 0.6
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.4 0.6 2.5 0.5 1.6 0.1 0.2 0.5
Relative age of first facial hair 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.6 0.4 0.2
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.6 1.1 -0.8 -0.9 -1.1 -0.5 -0.4
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.5 0.7 2.4 1.6 0.7 -0.5 0.5 0.0
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.9 2.1 5.6 -2.4 -1.4 -1.4 -0.7 -0.8
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.0 -0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.4 1.5 3.3 0.3 1.8 -0.1 1.6 -1.2
Angina 0.4 0.6 2.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.0 -1.5 -0.7
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.9 1.0 3.6 -0.7 -0.3 -1.9 -0.3 0.8
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.2 1.7 7.5 -0.6 -0.1 -0.6 -0.3 -2.7
Supplements: Zinc 2.0 2.1 6.1 -0.5 1.3 -0.4 2.5 1.6
Medication: Co-codamol 2.0 2.3 4.9 -1.7 -1.7 -2.2 0.4 0.8
Medication: Metformin 0.9 1.3 3.3 -0.2 -1.4 1.8 0.3 -1.1
Diabetes (father) 2.3 2.8 5.9 1.9 1.9 -0.5 2.4 0.9
Diabetes (mother) 1.4 1.8 4.8 0.1 1.1 2.2 -1.6 0.5
Severe depression (siblings) 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.0 1.1 -1.0 -0.1 -0.3
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.8 1.2 3.0 -1.7 -0.6 -1.0 0.3 -1.2
Impedance of leg (right) 1.5 7.2 18.1 1.3 2.6 -0.2 4.2 3.0
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.5 2.9 6.7 -2.0 -0.7 -0.2 -2.6 -1.8
Trunk fat percentage 0.1 0.5 1.8 -0.3 1.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.7
Hand grip strength (right) 0.3 0.9 2.7 -0.8 0.4 -1.6 -0.8 0.4
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.6 0.8 -0.2 0.1 -1.3
Current tobacco smoking 0.5 0.9 2.9 -1.0 1.7 -0.6 0.1 -0.3
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.8 1.0 2.7 -1.3 -1.6 -0.5 -0.3 0.4
Maternal smoking around birth 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.4 1.1 0.8 -0.4 -0.5
Fed-up feelings 1.1 1.9 3.9 1.5 1.8 2.0 0.4 -0.4
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.7 1.4 0.3 1.0 0.5 1.2 -0.7
Relative age voice broke 0.7 1.1 2.9 -0.9 -1.4 1.7 -0.3 -0.3
Taking other prescription medications 0.4 0.6 1.6 -0.2 1.3 0.8 0.7 0.6
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.7 1.7 2.2 1.4 1.4 0.2 1.5 1.4
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.5 0.6 1.1 -1.0 0.8 -0.3 1.1 -0.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.4 1.0 2.8 -0.4 0.2 -1.4 1.7 0.0
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.3 0.3 1.0 -1.0 -0.6 0.2 0.0 -0.5
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 2.5 3.3 7.5 2.3 0.4 2.7 -0.3 -1.9
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 2.1 2.6 6.3 -0.4 -1.4 1.3 -2.5 -1.7
High blood pressure 0.2 0.7 1.0 -0.2 0.7 1.0 -0.9 -1.0
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.3 0.7 1.2 -1.1 -0.9 1.1 0.5 0.0
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.8 1.0 3.3 0.4 -0.4 0.4 -1.1 1.8
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.5 0.6 1.2 0.3 -0.2 1.0 -0.7 -1.1
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.3 -0.0 -0.8 0.7 0.7
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 3.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.6 -1.8 -0.5
Medication: Atenolol 0.6 0.8 2.2 0.4 0.6 1.2 0.2 1.5
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.9 0.4
Sitting height 0.1 0.6 1.8 -0.9 0.0 -0.2 0.4 1.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.7 2.0 5.9 -0.7 2.4 -1.7 0.6 -0.4
High blood pressure (mother) 0.9 1.3 3.8 1.3 -0.4 2.0 -0.8 -0.0
Body mass index (BMI) 0.5 2.1 5.4 -0.3 0.7 1.2 -2.3 -1.8
Impedance of leg (left) 1.3 6.4 15.1 0.9 2.2 -1.0 3.9 3.2
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.5 2.9 6.6 -2.0 -0.6 -0.3 -2.6 -1.8
Trunk fat mass 0.2 0.9 1.3 -1.1 1.1 -0.4 -0.9 -0.9
Waist circumference 0.5 1.9 5.3 -1.6 0.9 -0.1 -2.3 -0.9
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.5 0.8 3.0 -0.8 -0.4 -0.1 -1.7 -0.2
Past tobacco smoking 0.3 0.6 1.8 -0.9 -0.4 -0.4 0.0 1.3
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.6 2.6 4.7 0.5 -2.2 2.0 -1.9 0.7
Nervous feelings 1.1 2.1 3.3 1.8 1.3 1.7 1.7 0.4
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.9 1.4 3.8 -0.3 1.9 1.7 -0.3 0.0
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.2 1.9 6.9 0.4 2.6 0.4 1.4 0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.6 0.7 2.2 0.7 -0.0 1.0 1.5 -0.0
Had menopause 1.7 2.1 6.9 0.1 0.4 -1.8 0.0 2.6
Had other major operations 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.3 -0.6 0.3 0.9 0.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.4 1.4 5.0 -1.3 0.1 -2.2 0.2 -0.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.6 1.3 3.0 -1.2 -0.5 -0.9 1.7 -1.0
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.4 1.0 -0.4 -0.0 0.0
Qualifications: None of the above 0.5 1.2 2.4 -0.5 1.5 -0.9 -0.0 1.5
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.6 0.8 1.8 -0.6 -1.3 -0.4 -1.2 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.4 0.7 1.1 -0.8 -0.4 0.8 -0.9 -1.0
Heart attack 1.0 1.2 3.9 -0.5 -1.2 -0.4 -2.0 -0.8
Allergy 0.4 0.9 3.1 0.7 1.8 -0.9 -0.1 0.4
Pain all over the body in last month 0.8 0.9 2.8 0.3 0.7 -0.3 1.7 -0.9
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.8 1.3 4.9 -0.8 -0.2 -0.2 -0.8 -2.2
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 3.1 0.7 -0.8 0.5 1.8 1.1
Medication: Ramipril 0.8 1.0 3.3 -1.3 -0.1 -1.8 0.3 0.1
Medication: Simvastatin 1.6 2.3 5.7 0.3 1.7 -1.1 1.3 2.4
Fluid intelligence score 0.5 1.0 1.9 0.5 -1.4 -1.1 -0.8 -0.9
Illnesses of siblings 1.7 2.4 8.7 3.0 -0.2 1.0 1.2 -0.7
Neuroticism score 1.1 2.2 6.0 1.9 2.4 1.2 0.5 0.1
Weight 0.4 2.1 4.5 -2.0 0.7 -0.5 -2.1 -1.1
Impedance of arm (right) 0.7 3.4 11.8 1.4 1.1 -0.6 3.4 1.3
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.4 3.6 0.3 1.0 1.1 -1.0 -1.9
Trunk fat-free mass 0.7 4.0 10.6 -3.2 -0.4 -1.5 -2.5 -0.7
Hip circumference 0.3 1.2 3.8 -1.2 0.5 0.3 -1.9 -0.7
Time employed in main current job 1.2 1.4 3.5 -1.9 -1.0 0.4 -0.9 -1.3
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.6 0.9 1.5 0.8 0.5 1.2 -1.2 0.8
Father’s age at death 0.7 0.9 1.4 -0.3 -1.2 -0.9 1.2 0.9
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.9 1.7 3.4 1.5 1.9 -0.4 1.4 1.0
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.8 2.6 0.6 1.6 -0.2 0.5 -0.7
Falls in the last year 1.6 2.2 8.7 0.6 -0.8 1.1 -0.3 -2.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.9 2.8 7.2 -2.7 -1.6 -0.6 -1.7 -0.9
Number of live births 1.4 1.9 3.3 1.5 1.8 -1.2 1.5 0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.3 0.9 3.2 -0.7 -0.2 -1.8 -0.8 0.3
Pulse rate 0.4 0.7 2.3 0.2 0.6 1.5 0.2 -1.0
Happiness 1.1 1.4 5.3 1.0 -0.2 2.3 0.2 -0.7
Noisy workplace 1.0 1.2 2.5 -1.5 -0.2 1.2 1.6 -0.1
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 1.8 3.9 9.2 -2.6 -3.0 -1.2 0.2 -1.5
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.6 0.7 1.4 -1.2 -0.6 -1.1 0.3 -0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 2.0 3.3 6.6 -0.9 2.0 -2.6 2.2 0.6
Asthma 0.6 1.1 2.6 0.2 -0.8 1.6 1.0 -1.2
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.6 2.1 5.1 1.3 0.6 0.5 2.3 1.7
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.5 0.8 1.9 -0.8 1.3 -1.4 -0.3 0.3
Depression (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 4.4 0.3 0.1 2.1 -0.1 -0.3
Medication: Lansoprazole 2.9 3.3 12.3 -1.6 0.4 -3.5 -0.1 -1.2
Prospective memory result 0.4 0.6 1.6 0.1 1.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.9
Lung cancer (father) 1.2 1.4 3.1 1.8 1.4 -1.0 0.9 0.3
Illnesses of mother 1.3 1.6 3.5 -1.2 -0.7 -1.9 -0.4 -1.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.2 0.6 1.9 -0.2 -0.3 -1.4 -0.8 0.3
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 2.0 2.4 6.1 -0.2 0.9 0.4 2.5 2.2
Impedance of arm (left) 0.6 3.0 10.4 1.2 0.7 -1.2 3.2 1.2
Arm fat mass (right) 0.4 1.5 3.0 -0.8 0.7 0.7 -1.7 -1.7
Trunk predicted mass 0.7 4.1 10.8 -3.3 -0.4 -1.6 -2.6 -0.6
Standing height 0.6 5.8 13.2 -3.6 0.1 -3.5 0.3 1.7
Length of working week for main job 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.2 0.0 -0.8 -0.2 -0.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.0 1.1 3.5 -1.0 0.5 -1.9 0.9 -0.2
Breastfed as a baby 0.6 0.8 2.1 -0.3 -0.3 -1.4 1.2 0.6
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.4 2.3 5.7 1.4 2.4 0.9 1.5 -0.7
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.6 0.4 -0.6 -0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.3 0.9 -0.9 0.4 -0.4
Birth weight of first child 0.5 1.0 2.9 -1.7 0.1 -1.3 0.3 -0.5
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.5 1.1 1.8 1.3 -1.0 0.2 -1.0 1.3
Pulse wave reflection index 1.2 1.4 4.7 -0.7 0.5 -0.1 1.3 2.2
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.5 0.6 1.9 0.2 1.4 -0.9 -0.6 -0.1
Loud music exposure frequency 0.6 0.7 1.4 -1.2 -1.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.7
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.2 2.0 7.7 -0.4 -2.8 1.1 0.4 0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.4 0.5 2.1 -0.3 0.2 0.3 -0.4 1.5
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.1 -0.6 -1.0 0.7 -0.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.8 2.2 0.5 1.5 -0.9 -0.7 -0.3
Headache pain in last month 0.5 0.8 2.6 1.6 0.4 0.1 -0.3 1.0
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.3 0.5 2.5 -0.4 -1.6 0.2 0.1 0.1
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.6 1.0 -0.8 -0.2 0.8 -1.0 -0.9
Gout (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 0.9 -0.5 -0.7 -0.9 0.5 -1.0
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.2 0.5 1.4 1.2 0.6 0.3 -0.2 -0.7
Medication: Amlodipine 0.7 0.9 2.2 -0.3 -1.2 -0.2 -1.0 -1.5
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.3 1.0 0.2 0.9 -0.1
Birth weight 0.7 1.5 3.4 -0.6 1.8 -1.7 -0.3 1.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.2 1.4 2.6 1.6 1.2 0.6 1.4 0.6
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.9 1.3 4.7 -2.2 -0.5 -0.1 -1.2 0.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.2 0.8 3.1 -1.0 -0.0 -1.8 -0.2 -0.3
Body fat percentage 0.2 0.8 2.9 0.1 1.7 0.3 -0.1 -0.9
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.3 4.1 0.2 2.0 1.3 0.2 -0.7
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.6 3.1 7.4 -2.6 -0.1 -1.1 -2.7 -0.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.8 2.4 8.3 1.0 0.4 1.0 -1.1 -2.9
Comparative body size at age 10 1.1 3.2 7.1 -0.3 -1.8 1.0 -2.1 -2.7
Number of full brothers 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.1 0.6 1.0 0.3 -0.8
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.9 1.6 5.0 0.5 2.2 0.4 1.0 1.2
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.1 1.2 0.3 0.1 0.0
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.5 2.6 6.6 0.9 2.6 -0.7 2.2 0.8
Number of children fathered 1.5 1.6 4.3 1.2 -0.2 -0.8 1.3 2.1
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.4 0.4 0.9 -0.4 1.0 -0.6 -0.8 0.1
Age at first live birth 0.6 1.0 1.8 -1.3 -1.4 -0.2 -0.9 -0.9
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.9 2.2 6.0 0.2 -0.9 -0.3 -2.4 -2.0
Health satisfaction 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.2 -0.4 0.8 -0.9 0.2
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.2 1.4 3.5 0.7 -0.6 1.9 -0.7 -1.5
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.1 3.3 6.8 -2.2 -2.6 -0.4 -0.9 -2.0
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.6 0.7 2.0 -0.7 -1.4 -0.1 -0.9 0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.6 0.7 1.6 0.7 0.1 1.3 -1.0 0.5
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.5 0.5 1.9 0.8 -0.2 -0.1 -1.4 -0.3
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.3 -0.6 0.7 0.3 -0.8
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.6 0.8 -0.2 -0.9
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.6 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.7 -0.0 -0.4
Angina (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.3 0.7 0.2 -1.2 -0.2
Migraine (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 4.5 0.6 -0.5 -0.7 0.0 2.1
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.5 1.8 3.9 1.2 0.6 0.3 1.8 2.0
Medication: Allopurinol 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.5 -0.0 0.5 1.1 0.5
Medication: Omeprazole 0.6 0.7 2.5 1.6 0.5 0.7 0.4 -0.2
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.9 -0.5 1.4 0.3 -0.1
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.0 1.9 4.8 -0.5 1.1 -0.6 2.2 1.7
Heart disease (mother) 1.0 1.2 4.0 -0.9 -0.6 -0.9 -2.0 0.0
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.6 0.8 2.2 0.1 0.9 -0.8 1.5 0.5
Whole body fat mass 0.2 0.9 1.4 -0.7 1.2 0.3 -1.0 -1.2
Leg fat mass (right) 0.3 1.0 1.9 -0.8 1.4 0.9 -0.8 -1.0
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.6 3.1 7.5 -2.7 -0.0 -1.2 -2.5 -0.3
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.3 0.8 3.0 0.2 1.7 0.6 -0.2 -0.9
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.4 0.8 0.0 -0.7 0.7
Comparative height size at age 10 0.7 3.8 9.7 -3.1 0.5 -2.6 1.5 0.4
Number of full sisters 0.7 0.8 1.7 1.1 -1.3 1.1 -0.1 0.5
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.8 2.9 5.8 2.0 1.2 2.4 0.7 1.6
Overall health rating 0.5 1.0 2.9 0.7 1.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9
Chest pain or discomfort 1.3 1.9 5.1 1.2 1.5 0.7 2.3 0.4
Had major operations 0.4 0.4 1.1 0.2 0.3 -0.9 1.1 -0.5
Age at last live birth 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.8 -0.7 0.8 -0.5 -0.2
Family relationship satisfaction 1.0 1.3 4.4 0.2 -1.0 2.1 -0.9 -0.5
Leg pain on walking 0.9 1.2 2.2 -1.3 -1.4 -0.2 -1.5 -0.2
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.3 0.4 1.2 1.1 0.1 0.7 -0.3 -0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.6 0.7 3.1 0.1 -0.4 0.3 -1.8 -0.1
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.9 1.1 3.9 0.4 1.1 -0.1 2.0 0.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.8 -0.3 0.1 -1.0 0.2
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.9 1.0 1.7 -1.0 -0.6 -1.3 1.0 1.1
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.8 1.2 3.1 1.1 1.1 1.8 -0.1 -0.5
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.2 0.7 1.5 -0.4 0.8 0.4 -1.2 -0.9
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.8 2.1 6.9 2.6 1.3 0.5 1.1 0.5
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 2.0 2.7 6.1 2.2 1.3 2.5 -1.0 0.3
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.7 2.1 4.0 1.1 1.6 0.0 1.6 2.0
Smoking status: Previous 0.3 0.5 1.1 1.1 0.2 0.6 0.5 -0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.7 1.4 4.2 -2.0 -0.6 -1.3 -1.0 0.1
Whole body fat-free mass 0.6 3.6 8.1 -2.9 -0.5 -1.0 -2.7 -1.1
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.6 3.4 8.4 -2.1 -0.9 -0.4 -2.9 -1.7
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.0 2.8 0.1 0.8 0.7 -1.1 -1.7
Average weekly red wine intake 0.9 1.4 4.2 -0.3 -2.1 0.1 -1.6 -0.2
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.9 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 1.0
Mood swings 1.7 3.0 9.7 1.2 3.1 1.1 -1.3 -1.1
Loneliness, isolation 1.1 1.6 3.2 1.0 1.6 0.9 1.8 -0.6
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.3 0.5 0.8 -0.1 0.9 -0.6 0.9 0.5
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.7 0.2 -0.3 0.9 0.8
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.4 0.6 1.8 -0.6 0.2 0.1 -0.8 -1.3
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.1 -0.5 0.4
Friendships satisfaction 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.5 -0.5 0.9 0.8 -0.1
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 2.0 3.1 10.3 -0.5 -2.0 -0.3 -0.9 -3.2
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.1 0.7 -0.3 1.0 0.8
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.8 2.1 4.4 0.1 2.1 -1.0 1.4 1.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.0 1.6 5.2 2.3 -0.4 0.7 0.2 1.5
Medication for cholesterol 1.5 2.3 5.4 2.3 0.4 2.1 0.8 -1.0
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.0 0.5 0.2 -0.3
Back pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.0 1.7 1.2 0.6 0.9 1.3 0.6
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.9 1.2 3.2 0.8 -1.3 -0.3 -0.6 -1.8
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 4.8 -0.1 2.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.6
Asthma (self-reported) 0.6 1.2 2.4 0.3 -0.6 1.6 1.2 -1.2
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 1.6 0.0 -0.2 1.2 1.3 0.4
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.5 1.2 -0.2 0.7 0.6 -0.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.4 0.6 1.3 -1.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.9 0.5
Medication: Gliclazide 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.4 -0.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.4 -1.0 0.4 0.6 0.1
Smoking status: Current 0.4 0.6 1.3 -1.0 1.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.5 1.1 2.3 0.6 -0.1 -1.4 -1.5 0.7
Whole body water mass 0.7 3.7 8.3 -2.9 -0.6 -1.0 -2.8 -1.0
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.7 3.6 8.9 -2.2 -1.1 -0.4 -3.0 -1.7
Arm fat mass (left) 0.3 1.4 3.5 -0.9 0.7 0.1 -1.9 -1.5
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.8 1.4 2.8 1.2 1.0 1.7 1.2 0.1
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.6 0.8 1.8 -0.5 -0.1 1.4 0.3 1.3
Miserableness 1.5 2.6 7.5 0.7 2.7 2.1 0.7 0.2
Guilty feelings 0.7 1.1 3.8 0.3 -0.3 1.9 -0.3 -1.1
Wears glasses or contact lenses 2.8 3.2 7.0 0.5 1.0 -2.0 1.9 2.6
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.6 0.7 1.8 1.1 0.6 0.4 1.3 -0.1
Hearing aid user 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.9 0.9 -0.3 0.5 0.2
Mother’s age at death 1.6 2.0 3.5 1.9 0.1 1.8 1.8 -0.2
Financial situation satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.8 -0.1 0.2 -0.4 1.0
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.6 -0.3 -0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.8 0.9 2.5 -0.5 1.6 0.0 1.3 -0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.1 1.3 2.8 -1.0 -0.4 1.7 -0.6 -1.5
Medication: Blood pressure 0.7 1.3 2.3 -1.4 -0.8 -0.6 -1.5 1.0
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.3 0.3 0.5 -0.1 0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.0 1.3 2.8 -1.4 1.2 0.5 0.1 1.7
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.5 0.9 1.5 -1.0 0.6 -1.2 0.6 1.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.4 0.7 1.7 -1.3 -0.2 -1.1 -0.2 0.7
Medication: Paracetamol 0.9 1.3 3.6 0.9 1.9 -1.1 -0.9 0.3
Medication: Lisinopril 0.5 0.6 2.6 0.1 -0.2 -1.6 -0.6 -0.2
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.8 -1.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.8 0.7 -0.3 0.3
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.5
Ever smoked 0.4 0.7 3.2 -0.1 0.6 0.2 -0.1 -1.8
Basal metabolic rate 0.6 3.3 7.2 -2.7 -0.3 -0.8 -2.7 -1.2
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.8 2.9 0.1 1.7 0.8 -0.2 -0.7
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.6 2.9 7.0 -2.5 0.1 -0.8 -2.6 -0.5
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.2 0.4 1.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 1.2 -0.4
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.0 1.5 5.0 1.1 2.2 0.7 0.5 -0.8
Irritability 1.0 1.7 4.6 1.1 2.1 1.5 0.7 0.3
Risk taking 0.6 0.9 2.9 -1.7 0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.3 0.4 1.1 -1.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.7
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.3 0.4 1.5 -1.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.9 1.2 3.1 -0.2 0.5 -1.1 1.1 1.8
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 1.1 2.9 -0.8 1.7 0.8 0.8 -0.8
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.6 -1.0 0.8 0.6
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 3.2 4.1 5.7 2.2 1.9 2.4 2.3 -1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.6 0.8 1.1 -1.0 -1.1 1.0 -0.8 -0.2
Myopia 2.1 3.0 9.6 1.7 -1.2 3.1 1.1 0.3
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.7 1.1 0.3 -0.8 -0.7 1.0 1.1
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.4 0.4 -0.2 -0.2
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.9 1.1 3.0 1.7 1.1 -0.1 1.2 0.3
Pain experienced in last month 0.6 1.1 3.7 -1.9 -0.7 -0.8 -0.4 0.6
Supplements: Calcium 0.6 0.6 2.0 0.1 -0.8 1.4 -0.5 0.5
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 1.6 -1.3 -0.6 -1.2 0.9 -1.1
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.2 1.5 3.8 -0.8 -1.2 -0.6 -2.0 -1.1
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 0.9 -0.1 -0.8 -0.8 0.9 -0.3
Heart disease (siblings) 0.4 0.5 1.7 -1.3 0.4 0.0 0.4 -0.6
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.2
Pack years of smoking 0.9 1.3 2.7 -1.7 -0.6 -1.3 0.7 -1.2
Impedance of whole body 1.0 5.0 15.1 1.3 1.4 -0.8 3.9 2.3
Leg fat mass (left) 0.2 0.9 1.3 -0.7 1.1 0.6 -1.1 -1.0
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.5 2.8 6.7 -2.5 0.4 -1.0 -2.6 -0.3