Hub : Genes

TLR1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0850 0.0290 1.6e-04 0.066 0.031 0.054 0.043 0.067 1.7e-08 1.1e-04 3.5e-07 4.6e-06 1.3e-08
2 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.2000 0.0540 5.8e-06 0.019 NA 0.037 NA 0.041 1.9e-02 NA 1.7e-03 NA 9.8e-04
3 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.2090 0.0600 1.3e-04 0.024 NA 0.057 NA 0.032 1.3e-02 NA 2.3e-04 NA 4.5e-03
4 NTR Blood 0.0341 0.0132 6.3e-04 0.001 0.006 0.001 0.006 0.001 2.0e-01 4.7e-03 9.3e-02 3.0e-03 1.7e-01
5 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0789 0.0265 1.3e-04 0.017 0.035 0.013 0.032 0.015 2.2e-03 2.3e-05 8.0e-03 5.3e-05 4.3e-03
6 YFS Blood 0.0805 0.0239 4.7e-11 0.053 0.031 0.047 0.066 0.049 5.2e-17 1.6e-10 4.4e-15 1.2e-20 8.7e-16
7 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0377 0.0208 8.4e-05 0.033 0.034 0.034 NA 0.035 1.0e-04 8.5e-05 8.7e-05 NA 8.1e-05
8 TCGA Liver Hepatocellular Carcinoma 0.1440 0.0680 1.9e-05 0.073 0.097 0.101 NA 0.095 2.4e-04 2.5e-05 1.7e-05 NA 3.2e-05
9 TCGA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0317 0.0186 6.3e-04 0.026 0.028 0.032 NA 0.026 5.3e-04 3.2e-04 1.5e-04 NA 5.9e-04
10 TCGA Ovarian Serous Cystadenocarcinoma 0.0760 0.0430 4.5e-03 0.023 0.036 0.039 NA 0.028 1.1e-02 1.8e-03 1.2e-03 NA 5.2e-03
11 TCGA Uterine Corpus Endometrial Carcinoma 0.1250 0.0680 3.1e-03 0.128 0.068 0.083 NA 0.080 2.0e-04 5.9e-03 2.6e-03 NA 3.0e-03

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.2 0.3 1.6 -0.6 0.3 0.1 -0.7 -1.3 -0.3 0.7 0.4 -0.4 0.2 -0.5
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.2 0.5 3.9 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -2.0 -0.6 -0.6 0.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.4
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.3 1.3 -0.4 -0.0 -0.1 -1.1 0.4 0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.8 0.4 -0.7
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.5 0.4 -0.0 0.8 -0.8 -0.5 0.4 -0.1 -0.8 -0.3 -1.3
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.3 0.9 4.8 -0.7 1.1 0.7 0.2 -2.2 0.6 0.7 0.5 -0.3 0.6 1.2
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.8 0.2 0.1 -0.5 0.2 0.9 0.7 0.0 -0.7 0.3 -0.8
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.3 0.7 3.8 0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -2.0 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6 0.1 -1.3 0.9
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.8 1.0 4.5 -0.3 0.8 -0.5 -0.3 0.2 2.0 0.4 0.6 -0.1 -0.9 2.1
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.4 2.8 -0.6 -0.3 0.8 -0.4 0.2 1.7 0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.9 0.5 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.7 0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.9 2.0 6.0 1.4 -1.4 1.0 -0.9 1.1 -1.6 -2.0 -1.2 -0.6 1.2 -2.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.5 0.7 2.6 0.8 -1.5 0.0 -0.1 1.6 -0.8 -0.9 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.1 2.5 6.9 -2.6 1.9 0.1 1.2 -2.0 0.8 2.3 1.8 0.8 -1.0 0.0
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.5 1.3 3.5 -1.7 0.9 -1.0 0.2 -1.9 -0.4 1.1 0.8 0.9 -0.7 -1.5
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.5 0.9 2.8 -0.6 -0.1 -1.5 -1.1 -1.2 -0.7 0.1 -0.1 1.0 -0.5 -1.7
Major Depression (MDD) 0.7 0.9 2.8 0.5 -0.3 -1.7 -0.3 1.4 0.7 -0.7 -1.3 0.1 -1.1 -0.7
Reaction Time 0.7 1.3 3.6 -0.8 0.9 -1.9 0.7 -0.0 1.4 1.5 0.9 -0.2 -1.2 1.4
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.3 0.6 3.5 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.6 -1.1 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4 0.0 1.9 0.1
Breast Cancer 10.4 25.1 43.8 -6.3 5.0 4.5 2.5 -3.4 5.3 6.6 5.8 3.8 3.2 6.6
Ovarian Cancer 2.1 2.7 7.1 -1.5 2.6 2.7 1.6 -0.9 2.6 1.6 0.7 1.1 -0.0 -0.0
Prostate Cancer 0.8 1.2 4.2 -0.3 0.9 1.7 -1.1 -1.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.9 2.1 0.7
Age at First Birth 0.3 0.4 1.9 -0.2 0.4 -0.0 1.4 -1.3 0.5 0.0 -0.2 0.9 0.1 0.1
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.0 0.0 0.6 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.8 0.2 -0.3 -0.8
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.8 1.1 2.9 1.2 -0.6 -1.2 0.5 1.7 -1.2 -1.1 -0.6 -1.2 -0.8 -0.5
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.5 1.8 6.8 -0.7 1.7 -0.3 1.6 -0.7 0.3 0.8 1.7 1.4 2.6 1.1
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.5 2.5 7.0 -2.6 1.9 0.3 0.6 -2.2 0.8 2.4 2.0 0.4 1.0 0.6
Mean Putamen Volume 2.3 2.6 4.5 2.0 -1.5 -0.9 -1.9 1.9 -1.8 -2.1 -1.9 -0.9 -0.3 -1.2
Fasting Glucose 0.4 0.4 2.4 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.4 0.7 1.6 -0.7
HbA1C 0.7 0.8 1.5 0.7 -0.9 -0.9 -0.3 1.2 -1.1 -0.9 -1.0 0.5 -1.0 -1.1
HDL Cholesterol 1.8 3.0 5.2 -1.9 1.5 1.4 1.9 -1.7 1.9 2.3 1.7 1.5 0.5 2.2
LDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.4 0.3 -0.6 0.9 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.9 -0.6 -1.1
Lupus 0.4 0.6 2.1 0.5 -1.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 -1.4 -0.7 -0.1 -0.3 1.4 -0.1
Neuroticism (2016) 1.0 1.4 5.6 -1.3 1.0 1.1 -0.4 -0.1 2.4 1.3 0.4 -0.9 -1.4 1.1
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.5 0.7 3.1 0.6 0.2 -1.8 0.7 -1.0 -0.2 -0.6 -0.8 -0.4 -0.4 -1.4
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.4 0.6 2.5 0.5 -0.4 -1.6 0.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.0 -1.1 -1.0 -0.7
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.3 0.7 3.0 -0.5 0.1 0.9 -1.7 -0.5 -0.0 0.6 0.5 0.5 -0.4 1.4
Triglycerides 0.5 0.9 2.7 0.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.8 -0.5 -1.3 -1.6 -1.0 -1.7
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.8 0.9 4.5 0.5 -0.4 -0.3 0.5 2.1 -0.4 -0.4 -1.2 -0.8 -1.4 -0.4
Ulcerative Colitis 0.7 1.1 4.2 -0.0 -0.6 -0.4 -1.7 -0.7 -1.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3 -2.0
Blood Eosinophil Count 1.8 13.5 50.8 2.4 -2.2 -3.2 7.1 3.5 -2.1 -3.2 -2.0 -2.0 -1.2 -6.4
Blood Platelet Count 0.6 7.3 24.1 -2.9 2.2 0.1 1.8 -2.5 3.0 3.4 3.0 1.8 0.1 4.9
Blood Red Count 1.2 11.3 43.0 3.4 -2.8 -1.7 -0.7 3.1 -3.5 -4.2 -3.6 -2.2 -0.9 -6.6
Blood White Count 1.1 8.3 21.3 -3.3 2.5 0.5 -1.2 -3.2 2.1 3.7 3.5 2.1 2.5 4.6
Heel T-Score 0.3 2.5 13.2 1.4 -1.1 3.6 -0.4 1.9 -0.4 -1.4 -1.4 -1.6 -1.0 -0.5
BMI 2.3 13.5 26.6 4.2 -3.2 -0.7 -1.7 4.3 -3.9 -4.6 -3.8 -4.1 -2.1 -5.2
Height 0.4 8.6 24.0 -1.9 3.8 3.8 -0.2 -4.5 2.2 1.1 0.8 1.0 4.9 -3.2
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.5 2.1 6.7 -1.5 0.9 2.0 -0.1 -0.6 0.3 1.9 2.6 0.9 1.0 1.8
Systolic Blood Pressure 1.3 6.4 18.1 -2.9 2.7 4.2 2.8 -0.7 2.8 2.6 2.3 1.9 1.5 1.5
Smoking Status 0.5 1.2 4.7 -0.8 1.0 0.9 0.4 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.8 0.8 -1.0 2.2
Allergy or Eczema 102.4 269.6 432.6 -20.1 19.5 12.9 12.3 -17.5 17.1 20.8 18.2 13.4 7.4 16.3
Cardiovascular Disease 0.3 0.9 3.0 0.6 0.5 0.7 1.3 1.7 0.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 0.4 -1.4
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 5.1 11.6 19.8 4.2 -3.7 -1.3 -1.4 3.0 -3.2 -4.4 -4.0 -4.5 -1.7 -3.9
Respiratory disease 19.1 42.4 67.3 -8.1 7.5 6.7 4.6 -5.8 6.2 8.2 7.6 5.6 2.8 6.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.1 2.0 8.6 1.7 -1.4 0.6 -0.6 2.9 -1.1 -1.6 -1.1 -0.8 0.5 -1.3
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 1.2 6.0 14.5 2.2 -1.7 -3.8 -2.9 1.7 -1.8 -2.5 -2.4 -2.2 -1.7 -3.1
Lung FVC 0.3 1.6 5.1 1.8 -1.8 -0.2 -0.2 2.2 -1.0 -1.6 -0.8 -0.0 -1.3 -0.7
Neuroticism 0.2 0.4 1.5 -0.6 0.3 -0.0 -1.1 0.3 1.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.9 0.1 -0.2
Chronotype (morning person) 0.3 0.8 2.1 1.1 -0.9 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3 -1.5 -1.3 0.2 -0.6 -1.0
Hair Pigment 0.1 4.0 17.4 2.1 -1.2 -1.3 0.2 1.2 -0.8 -2.5 -2.7 -1.8 -0.2 -4.2
Tanning 0.3 3.4 9.9 -2.4 1.4 0.5 0.1 -0.6 1.5 2.6 2.1 2.3 -0.2 3.1
Hand grip strength (left) 1.0 2.7 9.4 -1.7 1.7 3.1 0.4 -2.3 1.4 1.8 1.7 0.7 0.5 0.5
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.9 1.6 6.1 -1.0 1.5 2.5 1.0 0.1 1.8 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.3 1.3
Average weekly spirits intake 1.7 2.1 4.3 -2.1 2.0 1.4 0.1 -2.1 1.3 1.9 1.3 0.9 0.2 0.9
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.4 0.8 1.9 -1.2 0.7 -0.7 0.7 -0.8 1.3 1.4 0.7 0.0 -0.4 0.8
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.5 1.4 -1.0 1.0 0.6 0.6 -1.2 0.3 0.9 0.5 -0.1 0.2 0.3
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.2 0.4 -1.1 1.0 -0.8 -0.7 0.3 0.5 -0.3 -1.0 -0.6
Relative age of first facial hair 0.4 0.8 1.8 1.1 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1 -1.0 -1.1 -1.3 -0.2 -0.5 -1.4
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.7 1.7 0.8 -0.5 -0.4 -1.0 1.3 0.2 -0.7 -0.5 -1.3 -0.9 0.7
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.7 -0.5 0.3 -1.2 1.2 0.0 -0.4 -1.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.4
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.6 0.7 2.6 -0.0 -0.2 -1.2 0.2 0.3 -1.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4 -1.6 -1.1
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.7 5.0 9.8 -2.5 2.7 3.1 2.7 -1.0 2.6 2.3 1.8 2.0 1.4 1.1
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.0 1.1 3.6 1.4 -0.9 -0.1 -0.8 1.1 -1.9 -1.4 -0.7 -1.0 0.1 -1.0
Angina 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.4 0.7 0.1 1.1 1.2 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.1 -0.9 0.1
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.0 1.1 5.0 -0.4 -0.5 0.7 -0.3 0.3 0.4 0.8 1.4 1.6 0.9 2.2
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 1.1 0.2 -0.4 0.4 0.2 -0.7 -0.7 -0.4
Supplements: Zinc 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.5 0.4 -0.1
Medication: Co-codamol 1.2 1.4 3.4 -1.5 1.8 0.6 0.3 -1.8 0.3 1.5 1.4 -0.3 0.4 1.1
Medication: Metformin 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.0 0.1 0.8 -0.4 1.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.7 -0.2
Diabetes (father) 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.4 -0.5 1.0 0.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3 0.3 -0.8 0.9 -0.7
Diabetes (mother) 1.3 1.6 2.8 -1.7 0.7 1.6 -1.1 -1.6 0.2 1.4 1.5 0.7 1.3 1.5
Severe depression (siblings) 1.7 1.9 5.0 1.7 -1.7 -2.2 -0.0 1.8 -0.1 -1.3 -1.3 -0.3 -1.8 0.1
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.3 0.5 1.6 0.8 -0.8 -1.3 -0.9 0.7 0.1 -0.6 -0.0 -0.3 -0.3 0.8
Impedance of leg (right) 0.8 3.8 6.2 -2.0 1.7 2.4 1.7 -2.3 2.5 2.3 1.3 1.5 -0.3 2.3
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.9 4.7 15.7 2.4 -1.3 -0.7 -1.5 1.8 -2.4 -2.8 -2.0 -2.1 1.0 -4.0
Trunk fat percentage 1.0 4.1 10.7 2.4 -1.2 -0.3 0.0 2.1 -2.5 -2.6 -1.9 -2.6 -0.3 -3.3
Hand grip strength (right) 1.5 4.1 9.3 -2.2 2.0 3.0 1.1 -2.8 1.7 2.3 2.4 1.4 0.7 1.0
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.8 1.1 2.5 -0.8 1.6 0.7 1.0 -1.6 1.5 1.0 0.8 -0.1 1.0 0.6
Current tobacco smoking 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.1 -0.3 0.8 -0.3 0.6 -1.0 0.1 0.4 -0.0 -0.5 1.0
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.5 0.6 2.7 0.1 -0.3 -1.6 0.0 -0.5 -1.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 1.4 -0.1
Maternal smoking around birth 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.5 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7 1.1 0.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.3 -0.2
Fed-up feelings 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.9 0.5 0.4 -0.5 0.1 0.5 1.0 0.7 -0.1 -0.7 0.3
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.6 0.6 0.0 0.5 -0.9 -0.3 0.6 0.2 -0.7 -0.1 0.1
Relative age voice broke 1.1 1.7 3.5 -1.4 0.8 1.9 0.9 -1.0 1.1 1.5 1.5 1.6 0.3 1.5
Taking other prescription medications 1.9 2.9 9.8 -1.9 1.8 3.1 1.0 -0.3 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.2 0.1 1.6
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.3 0.8 4.0 -0.6 0.4 2.0 -0.6 -0.9 0.7 0.4 0.5 -0.6 -0.1 1.2
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.4 0.4 1.8 -0.0 -0.8 -1.3 -0.7 0.8 -0.2 -0.0 -0.6 0.2 -0.9 0.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.4 0.9 7.7 -0.0 0.2 2.8 0.9 1.0 0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.4 -0.1
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.4 0.4 1.6 -0.0 -0.3 -0.4 0.6 0.6 1.0 0.0 -0.6 -0.4 -1.3 0.1
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 3.0 4.0 8.2 2.8 -2.3 -1.4 -0.3 1.9 -1.2 -2.9 -2.8 -1.3 -0.8 -2.4
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.6 0.7 2.5 0.7 -0.4 -1.1 -0.7 0.6 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0 -0.3 -0.2 -1.6
High blood pressure 0.4 1.1 4.7 0.5 0.5 1.1 1.7 2.2 0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -1.3
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 83.4 181.1 302.8 -16.6 15.8 9.8 10.1 -14.3 14.0 17.4 15.2 11.3 5.1 13.4
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.0 1.2 2.8 1.6 -0.8 -0.4 -1.7 -0.0 -0.9 -1.5 -1.4 -1.2 0.1 -0.9
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.0 1.2 5.2 1.0 -1.3 0.1 -1.5 2.3 -1.2 -0.9 -0.5 -1.0 -0.2 -0.2
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.9 -0.7 -1.4 -0.6 -0.1 -0.0 -0.9 -0.4 -0.5 1.0 -0.6
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.2 0.0 -0.6 -1.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.3 0.5 -0.4 0.8
Medication: Atenolol 0.6 0.7 2.3 -1.0 1.5 0.6 0.9 0.7 1.2 0.7 0.2 0.7 0.5 -0.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.5 2.6 5.1 2.0 -2.3 -0.1 -1.0 1.3 -1.3 -2.2 -2.0 -1.6 0.1 -2.1
Sitting height 0.5 3.9 15.3 2.5 -1.1 0.5 -1.4 0.7 -0.9 -2.8 -2.1 -1.5 1.5 -3.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1
High blood pressure (mother) 0.5 0.7 2.3 -0.8 0.5 1.5 0.6 -0.6 -0.1 0.7 1.1 0.9 1.1 -0.2
Body mass index (BMI) 0.7 2.9 8.3 1.8 -0.8 0.2 -0.6 2.2 -2.3 -2.0 -1.3 -1.8 -0.5 -2.9
Impedance of leg (left) 0.7 3.6 7.1 -2.0 1.5 2.7 1.2 -2.2 2.4 2.2 1.4 1.5 0.1 2.1
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.8 4.4 14.9 2.3 -1.2 -0.6 -1.5 1.6 -2.3 -2.7 -1.9 -2.0 1.1 -3.9
Trunk fat mass 1.1 4.8 15.8 2.4 -1.1 0.0 -0.3 2.1 -2.6 -2.8 -2.0 -2.7 -0.0 -4.0
Waist circumference 1.2 4.3 13.1 2.2 -1.3 0.3 -1.3 2.2 -3.0 -2.5 -1.6 -2.0 0.1 -3.6
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.3 0.5 2.5 -0.1 0.2 -1.6 0.7 1.1 -0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 -1.1 0.2
Past tobacco smoking 0.4 0.7 2.3 -0.7 0.3 0.4 -0.2 -1.4 -0.6 0.2 0.6 1.0 1.5 -1.0
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.1 1.7 3.3 1.8 -1.3 -1.8 -1.3 0.6 -0.1 -1.7 -1.5 -1.4 0.7 -0.9
Nervous feelings 0.4 0.7 2.3 -1.1 0.2 1.5 -0.4 -0.4 0.9 1.2 0.6 0.1 0.7 0.9
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.6 -0.8 0.1 -0.6 0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 0.5
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.7 1.1 3.4 -0.4 0.5 -1.5 1.0 -1.8 -0.9 0.5 0.6 -0.6 -1.6 -0.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.8 -0.9 0.0 -0.1 1.0 0.1 -1.0 -0.6 -0.6 -0.1 -0.3
Had menopause 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.5 1.1 0.1 -0.0 -0.6 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.3
Had other major operations 0.3 0.4 2.9 0.3 -0.4 -1.7 0.2 0.2 -0.9 -0.3 -0.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.1 0.5 1.5 0.7 -0.4 1.2 -0.0 0.1 -0.6 -0.7 0.1 -0.7 0.9 -0.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.4 1.0 8.6 -0.2 0.4 2.9 0.7 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.8 -0.5
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.9 1.1 3.2 -0.8 1.3 0.1 1.8 -0.5 1.5 0.8 0.6 1.1 -0.8 0.9
Qualifications: None of the above 1.5 3.3 5.8 -2.4 2.2 2.4 2.2 -0.1 1.6 2.0 1.7 1.8 0.3 1.4
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.2 -0.8 0.4 -0.7 -0.2 -0.8 -0.1 0.5 -0.0 0.1 0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.7 1.0 2.3 -1.4 0.7 0.7 1.1 -1.3 -0.2 1.1 0.8 1.5 0.0 1.2
Heart attack 1.9 2.5 4.9 -1.7 2.2 1.3 2.0 -0.9 1.8 1.7 1.9 0.8 1.0 1.1
Allergy 68.7 158.1 259.2 15.4 -14.7 -9.9 -9.5 12.9 -12.9 -16.1 -14.4 -11.0 -5.2 -12.2
Pain all over the body in last month 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.7 1.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.5 0.7 1.0 0.3 0.6 -0.1 0.2
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 2.9 0.6 -0.4 0.3 0.0 1.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 0.6 -0.8
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 31.5 41.7 68.4 -8.0 7.5 6.1 4.7 -6.8 6.2 8.3 6.8 6.0 3.2 5.6
Medication: Ramipril 0.7 0.9 3.2 1.0 -0.3 -0.0 1.6 1.8 -0.4 -0.9 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -1.2
Medication: Simvastatin 0.5 0.8 1.9 -1.0 1.4 1.0 1.1 0.1 0.8 0.9 0.4 0.6 -0.8 1.1
Fluid intelligence score 0.4 0.7 2.5 -0.5 0.9 0.4 0.5 -1.6 -0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 1.5 0.8
Illnesses of siblings 0.9 1.3 7.9 0.0 -0.4 0.2 -2.8 -0.4 0.0 -0.0 0.4 1.1 1.7 1.1
Neuroticism score 0.3 0.6 2.0 -1.0 0.6 0.3 -0.9 -0.4 1.4 1.2 0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.6
Weight 1.1 5.5 21.4 2.6 -1.1 0.2 -1.0 1.9 -2.5 -3.0 -2.2 -2.5 0.5 -4.6
Impedance of arm (right) 0.1 0.5 1.6 0.1 -0.2 -1.2 0.6 -1.3 0.4 -0.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.8 0.9
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.8 3.2 6.6 2.1 -1.2 -0.5 -0.3 2.2 -2.5 -2.2 -1.4 -2.0 -0.2 -2.6
Trunk fat-free mass 0.4 2.1 12.5 1.1 -0.0 0.6 -1.3 0.4 -1.2 -1.5 -1.1 -0.9 1.1 -3.5
Hip circumference 2.2 9.4 28.8 3.4 -2.1 -1.3 -1.7 2.4 -3.7 -3.9 -3.2 -2.8 -0.1 -5.4
Time employed in main current job 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.4 0.8 -0.6 0.8 -1.2 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.3
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.4 0.6 2.0 -0.1 0.1 1.2 -1.2 1.4 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.1
Father’s age at death 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.1 -0.7 -0.5 -1.2 -0.7 -0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.6 -0.7 0.2
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.2 0.4 1.6 -0.7 0.3 0.5 -0.6 -0.7 1.2 0.5 -0.2 0.5 -0.7 0.0
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.3 2.2 7.1 1.3 -1.4 -0.8 -1.2 1.8 -1.3 -1.2 -1.3 -2.7 -1.3 -1.2
Falls in the last year 0.4 0.6 4.6 0.8 -0.5 -2.1 -0.0 0.1 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.7 -0.6 -0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.6 0.8 5.7 -0.0 0.2 -0.9 0.6 1.0 -0.0 0.3 -0.2 0.4 -2.4 1.1
Number of live births 1.4 2.0 3.3 1.7 -1.8 -0.1 -1.7 1.7 -1.2 -1.7 -1.4 -0.0 -1.3 -1.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.6 1.9 4.3 2.0 -1.6 -0.3 -1.1 1.0 -1.4 -2.1 -0.9 -1.2 0.6 -1.8
Pulse rate 1.7 2.8 5.6 -2.0 1.9 2.4 1.0 -1.6 1.6 2.1 1.9 0.9 1.3 1.2
Happiness 1.9 2.4 6.0 2.2 -2.5 -1.7 -1.6 1.4 -0.6 -2.0 -1.4 -1.2 0.1 -0.1
Noisy workplace 0.6 0.8 2.2 0.9 -0.7 -1.1 -0.0 1.5 -0.1 -0.7 -0.8 -1.3 -1.0 0.4
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.4 0.8 3.3 0.3 -0.1 1.8 -1.0 -1.6 0.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.6 1.0 0.5
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.3 -1.1 -0.8 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.9 1.5 5.4 -1.0 1.4 0.7 0.2 0.6 2.3 1.5 1.4 0.0 -0.5 1.8
Asthma 18.5 36.5 57.9 -7.3 7.1 5.5 5.0 -5.1 6.1 7.6 7.3 5.5 2.3 5.8
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.6 0.8 3.2 0.8 -1.7 0.6 -1.8 0.1 -0.8 -0.9 -0.5 0.1 0.3 0.2
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.2 0.3 2.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 1.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.1
Depression (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 3.5 0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -1.9 0.1 -0.2 -0.8 -1.0 -0.7 0.6 0.0
Medication: Lansoprazole 2.2 2.5 6.4 -1.6 1.5 2.5 1.6 -1.4 1.4 1.8 1.6 1.0 0.6 1.5
Prospective memory result 1.1 1.4 2.5 -1.5 1.4 0.6 1.3 -1.2 1.2 1.6 1.2 0.3 0.1 1.4
Lung cancer (father) 0.6 0.7 2.9 0.4 -0.1 -0.3 1.2 -0.5 -1.7 -0.4 0.3 -0.2 0.9 -1.2
Illnesses of mother 1.3 1.6 3.7 1.2 -1.7 -1.9 -1.3 1.2 -0.7 -1.2 -1.4 -1.3 -0.8 -0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.2 0.5 1.5 1.0 -0.6 -0.1 -0.6 0.5 -0.3 -1.1 -0.1 -0.3 1.2 -1.0
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 2.9 3.4 8.1 -2.6 2.1 2.8 0.8 -1.9 1.1 2.5 1.9 1.0 0.6 1.2
Impedance of arm (left) 0.1 0.5 2.2 0.7 -0.7 -1.5 0.8 -0.5 -0.1 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8 0.3 0.2
Arm fat mass (right) 1.0 4.2 13.2 2.3 -1.1 -0.1 -0.6 2.1 -2.6 -2.5 -1.7 -2.3 0.0 -3.6
Trunk predicted mass 0.4 2.3 12.7 1.2 -0.2 0.5 -1.4 0.6 -1.3 -1.6 -1.3 -1.0 1.1 -3.6
Standing height 0.4 3.7 18.0 1.7 -0.5 0.2 -0.9 -0.4 -0.7 -2.3 -1.9 -1.8 2.3 -4.2
Length of working week for main job 1.3 1.5 3.6 1.3 -1.4 -1.9 -0.9 0.5 -1.3 -1.0 -0.8 -1.7 -0.6 -1.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.5 0.6 2.1 0.8 -1.0 -0.9 -0.5 1.5 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3 0.4
Breastfed as a baby 2.0 2.4 4.9 2.2 -2.1 -1.1 -1.8 1.0 -1.8 -2.2 -0.9 -1.1 0.7 -1.2
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.7 1.1 4.4 0.9 -0.9 0.3 -1.6 0.8 0.4 -0.4 -1.2 -2.1 -1.1 -0.1
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.6 0.9 -0.7 -0.4 -0.1 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.3 0.7 1.9 0.1 1.3 0.1 1.4 -0.6 1.1 0.2 -0.0 0.2 1.1 -1.2
Birth weight of first child 0.4 0.7 2.2 -0.8 0.5 -0.9 -0.2 -1.1 -0.1 0.7 0.9 0.5 1.5 0.9
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.2 -0.6 -0.9 -0.9 0.5 -0.6 -0.4 0.7 0.2 1.1 -0.3
Pulse wave reflection index 0.8 1.0 2.3 -1.4 0.7 0.9 0.5 -0.8 0.4 1.5 1.4 0.6 -0.6 1.4
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.7 0.9 4.6 0.8 -0.5 -1.0 0.7 2.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.3 -0.7 -0.3 1.3
Loud music exposure frequency 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.0 -0.8 0.2 0.2 -0.8 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.9 0.1
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 2.0 3.1 7.0 2.7 -1.8 -1.2 -1.2 1.3 -1.8 -2.6 -1.9 -1.5 0.4 -1.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.0 1.2 5.1 0.9 -0.5 -2.3 -0.4 -1.1 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -0.4 -0.3 -1.9
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.5 0.7 1.9 0.8 -0.9 -0.9 -1.0 0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -1.4 0.7 -0.6
Medication: Paracetamol 1.1 1.9 4.3 -2.0 1.4 0.6 0.9 -1.3 0.6 1.8 1.5 1.1 0.4 2.1
Headache pain in last month 0.8 1.3 3.9 1.2 -1.3 -0.3 -1.1 1.0 -0.0 -1.2 -1.6 -0.9 -2.0 -0.5
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.4 0.6 3.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -1.3 -1.7 -0.3 0.4 -0.1 -0.6 -1.1 0.3
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.5 1.7 3.8 1.7 -1.4 -1.0 -0.3 0.4 -1.1 -1.9 -1.7 -0.1 -1.1 -2.0
Gout (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 3.1 0.2 0.1 1.8 1.5 0.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 0.1 -0.8
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 2.4 4.6 8.0 2.7 -2.5 -0.7 -0.7 1.7 -1.7 -2.8 -2.6 -2.4 -1.3 -2.8
Medication: Amlodipine 0.8 1.2 5.4 -0.9 1.6 0.8 2.3 0.8 1.4 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.4 -0.5
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 10.6 13.6 20.8 -4.3 4.1 4.1 2.8 -4.3 3.1 4.6 4.3 2.7 1.9 3.3
Birth weight 0.5 1.1 4.9 -0.4 0.5 -2.2 -0.2 -1.9 0.7 0.6 1.1 0.1 0.5 1.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.6 0.7 5.3 -0.4 0.8 2.3 0.5 -0.1 0.6 0.6 0.3 -0.3 0.3 0.7
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.4 0.6 2.5 -0.8 1.0 0.8 1.6 0.4 -0.3 0.6 0.4 -0.6 -1.0 0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.1 0.4 1.7 -0.0 0.3 1.2 0.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.7 0.2 1.3 0.0
Body fat percentage 0.8 3.0 8.1 1.9 -0.7 0.1 0.3 2.0 -2.1 -2.1 -1.5 -2.3 -0.4 -2.8
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.1 3.4 0.8 0.3 1.4 0.6 1.1 -1.2 -0.8 -0.6 -1.3 -0.7 -1.9
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.6 3.0 14.9 1.6 -0.5 0.4 -1.4 1.1 -1.7 -2.0 -1.4 -1.6 0.6 -3.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.3 -0.3 -1.4 0.3 0.7 -0.1 -0.4 -0.8 -1.0 -0.9 -0.2
Comparative body size at age 10 1.3 3.6 5.4 2.2 -2.2 -2.2 -2.3 1.9 -1.9 -2.2 -1.7 -1.2 -1.2 -1.2
Number of full brothers 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.4 -0.2 0.5 -0.4 1.0 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.4
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 1.0 0.0 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 0.6 -0.3
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.4 1.8 4.8 0.9 -1.1 -1.6 -1.5 1.8 -1.3 -1.0 -0.7 -2.2 -1.1 -0.9
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 4.7 8.3 14.0 -3.3 3.7 3.4 2.3 -2.6 3.5 3.6 2.9 1.4 -0.3 2.7
Number of children fathered 0.2 0.2 1.2 -0.4 0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.3 -1.1 0.0 -0.3
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.5 0.5 3.2 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.1 -1.8 0.7 0.0 -0.4 -1.1 -0.8 -0.3
Age at first live birth 0.7 1.2 5.1 -1.0 0.7 -1.2 0.2 -2.3 0.7 1.1 0.7 0.4 1.0 1.3
Pulse wave peak to peak time 3.1 3.6 7.7 2.7 -2.1 -2.8 -0.9 1.9 -1.1 -2.7 -2.0 -1.1 -0.2 -1.5
Health satisfaction 0.8 1.0 2.4 1.1 -1.1 -0.7 -1.1 1.5 -1.0 -0.6 -0.6 -1.6 -1.0 -0.0
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.8 2.1 3.8 1.9 -1.3 -0.5 -1.7 1.9 -0.7 -1.7 -1.6 -1.8 -0.8 -1.2
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.4 4.5 12.6 -1.9 1.9 2.6 -0.8 -3.5 1.3 1.7 1.7 1.5 3.5 0.8
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.5 -0.6 1.0 -0.6 1.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -1.0 -0.0 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 3.4 4.1 8.9 2.5 -2.4 0.0 -2.4 3.0 -0.8 -2.6 -2.4 -1.1 -0.3 -1.8
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.1 1.3 8.0 -0.4 0.5 2.8 -1.5 -0.6 0.3 0.7 0.5 -0.1 0.4 1.2
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.7 -0.4 0.0 0.3 -0.8 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -1.0 1.0 -1.0
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.8 1.1 2.8 1.1 -0.9 -1.1 -0.2 1.2 -0.4 -1.0 -1.5 -0.8 -1.7 -0.8
Medication: Blood pressure 0.5 0.9 2.9 -0.2 0.6 1.2 1.6 1.7 0.9 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.2
Angina (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.4 0.7 -0.1 1.2 0.9 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.2 -0.9 0.2
Migraine (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.7 1.2 -1.6 -0.6 -0.8 1.0 -0.5 -1.2 -0.6 -1.1 -0.3 -0.7
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.5 0.6 2.6 0.7 -1.5 0.5 -1.6 -0.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.0 -0.3 0.6 0.8
Medication: Allopurinol 0.5 0.7 1.5 0.6 -1.1 1.1 0.6 1.2 -0.5 -0.8 -0.5 -0.9 -1.0 -0.6
Medication: Omeprazole 2.2 2.6 5.9 1.6 -1.3 -0.0 -2.4 2.2 -1.4 -1.8 -1.7 -0.8 -1.2 -1.9
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 2.9 3.4 16.0 -1.7 2.3 4.0 2.0 -1.6 1.2 1.4 1.1 0.5 0.8 0.8
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.4 0.8 4.5 -0.4 0.8 -2.1 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.4 -0.4 -0.9 0.8
Heart disease (mother) 3.3 4.0 8.5 -2.6 2.9 2.2 1.0 -1.6 1.8 2.5 2.1 2.0 1.1 1.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.8 0.9 3.3 -0.5 0.3 -1.8 0.9 -0.9 1.0 0.7 0.5 -0.2 -1.5 0.9
Whole body fat mass 0.9 3.9 13.5 2.1 -0.8 0.1 -0.1 2.1 -2.3 -2.4 -1.6 -2.5 -0.0 -3.7
Leg fat mass (right) 0.8 2.9 10.0 1.8 -0.5 0.7 -0.0 2.0 -2.0 -1.9 -1.3 -2.1 -0.3 -3.2
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.6 2.8 14.4 1.6 -0.4 0.5 -1.2 1.2 -1.5 -2.0 -1.4 -1.5 0.7 -3.8
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.6 2.0 3.8 -1.9 1.4 1.8 0.7 -0.8 1.2 2.0 1.7 0.7 0.4 1.8
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.8 4.3 6.9 2.1 -2.0 -2.2 -2.6 2.4 -2.1 -2.4 -1.9 -1.3 -0.4 -2.3
Comparative height size at age 10 0.1 0.6 1.5 -0.6 0.9 0.4 0.7 -1.2 0.9 0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.8 -1.1
Number of full sisters 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.2 0.6 0.8 -0.3 0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.5 -0.0 -0.4
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2 0.6 0.3 0.9 0.4 -0.2 0.4 0.6 0.5
Overall health rating 0.2 0.5 1.9 0.0 0.6 -0.0 0.1 0.7 -1.4 -0.0 0.0 -0.9 -0.5 -1.3
Chest pain or discomfort 1.8 2.6 5.6 -1.6 1.9 2.4 1.4 -1.1 2.0 1.8 1.4 1.5 0.5 1.5
Had major operations 0.9 1.0 1.8 -1.2 1.3 0.1 1.1 -0.0 1.3 1.1 0.6 1.3 -1.0 1.0
Age at last live birth 0.8 1.1 5.8 0.1 -0.3 -2.4 -1.3 -1.5 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.2 -0.5 1.2
Family relationship satisfaction 0.6 0.7 2.5 0.8 -1.6 -1.3 0.0 1.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 0.1
Leg pain on walking 2.1 2.6 5.1 1.9 -1.9 -1.4 -1.2 2.2 -0.9 -1.6 -1.3 -1.9 -1.6 -1.3
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.4 0.4 1.6 0.5 -0.9 -1.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.7 -0.5 0.1 0.3 0.5 -1.2
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.9 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.3
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.4 0.7 0.3 -0.6 -0.6 0.7 0.1 -0.3 0.8 0.7 0.6
Medication: Aspirin 0.8 1.0 2.9 -1.0 1.7 0.8 0.6 0.4 1.5 1.0 0.7 1.1 -0.1 1.0
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.6 0.8 3.3 -0.7 0.3 -0.5 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.5 0.1 1.8 0.5 1.5
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.1 4.7 0.9 -0.3 -0.5 0.8 1.1 -0.4 -1.2 -1.1 -1.0 0.0 -2.2
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.3 1.0 4.6 0.2 0.7 1.1 1.7 2.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.0 -0.0 -0.9
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.3 0.0 0.1 0.8 1.5 0.0 0.8 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -1.4 -0.1
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.2 0.3 1.7 -0.0 0.6 0.2 0.1 1.3 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.3 0.8 0.7
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.8 1.0 3.6 0.7 -1.0 -0.6 1.0 1.9 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.2 -1.2
Smoking status: Previous 0.4 0.6 1.5 0.4 -0.0 -1.2 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -1.2 0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.3 0.5 1.2 1.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.6 0.1 -1.0 -0.7 -0.8 0.9 -1.0
Whole body fat-free mass 0.5 3.0 14.6 1.6 -0.5 0.1 -1.5 1.0 -1.7 -2.1 -1.5 -1.4 1.2 -3.8
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.0 5.4 16.3 2.6 -1.5 -0.8 -1.8 1.9 -2.5 -3.0 -2.0 -2.1 1.4 -4.0
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.1 4.3 9.9 2.4 -1.4 -0.7 -0.3 2.3 -2.8 -2.6 -1.8 -2.5 -0.3 -3.1
Average weekly red wine intake 0.9 1.4 2.8 -1.1 1.4 1.2 1.4 -1.7 1.1 1.1 0.8 0.9 1.4 0.5
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.5 0.6 2.5 0.3 -0.9 -0.9 -0.5 0.0 -0.9 -0.5 -0.4 -0.9 -1.6 -0.1
Mood swings 0.6 1.0 2.3 -1.4 1.0 0.8 -0.1 -0.5 1.2 1.5 1.2 0.7 -0.4 1.3
Loneliness, isolation 0.5 0.7 2.9 -0.6 0.2 0.6 -1.0 -0.4 0.5 1.1 1.0 -0.9 -0.4 1.7
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.5 0.7 2.7 -0.7 1.2 1.6 0.1 -0.6 0.8 0.7 0.7 -0.2 0.9 -0.2
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.1 0.9 0.5 1.0 -0.3 1.1 0.3 0.0 0.2 -0.2 0.3
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.7 4.3 0.9 -0.7 0.4 0.5 2.1 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 0.6 -0.9
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.7 0.7 2.6 0.3 -0.6 -1.4 -1.6 -0.2 -1.5 -0.0 0.5 -0.5 0.1 0.6
Friendships satisfaction 0.7 0.8 3.2 0.5 -1.4 -0.7 -1.6 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.2 1.8
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.7 -0.3 0.7 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -1.1 0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.0 1.1 2.3 -1.4 0.9 0.2 -0.1 -1.4 1.5 1.1 1.0 1.3 0.5 1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.4 0.4 -0.6 0.3 -1.3 -0.0 0.2 0.5 0.3 1.1 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 4.3 6.9 10.2 3.2 -3.1 -0.8 -2.9 2.3 -2.9 -3.2 -2.4 -2.9 0.5 -3.0
Medication for cholesterol 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.5
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.5 0.2 -0.3 0.8 -0.2 0.5
Back pain experienced in last month 1.0 1.5 3.1 1.1 -1.2 -1.8 -0.9 1.2 -0.9 -0.8 -1.6 -1.8 -1.2 -0.6
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.7 1.0 2.3 0.5 -1.5 0.2 -1.1 0.6 -1.3 -0.6 -1.0 -1.1 -1.5 0.2
Breast cancer (self-reported) 4.7 5.7 10.1 2.9 -2.3 -2.0 -1.1 3.1 -1.6 -3.2 -3.0 -1.9 -1.0 -2.8
Asthma (self-reported) 18.3 36.4 57.1 -7.4 6.9 5.5 4.8 -5.1 6.0 7.6 7.3 5.6 2.7 5.9
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.3 0.5 1.1 -0.1 -0.9 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.3 1.2 1.1
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 2.7 1.3 -0.8 -1.7 -0.3 1.1 -0.9 -1.4 -1.5 -1.0 -0.7 -1.5
Medication: Aspirin 0.5 0.7 2.1 -0.7 1.5 0.5 1.1 0.8 0.9 0.5 0.5 1.1 -0.6 0.5
Medication: Gliclazide 0.8 0.9 3.4 -0.2 0.6 1.8 -0.1 0.6 -1.0 -0.1 0.5 0.4 1.7 -1.3
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.6 0.7 2.5 -0.9 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 0.7 1.1 0.5 0.8 -1.6 1.1
Smoking status: Current 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.1 -0.3 1.1 -0.3 1.0 -1.0 -0.0 0.3 -0.3 -0.9 1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.3 0.7 0.3 0.2 -0.9 -0.0 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.8 -0.2
Whole body water mass 0.6 3.4 15.7 1.8 -0.6 0.0 -1.5 1.1 -1.8 -2.2 -1.6 -1.5 1.2 -4.0
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.0 5.4 16.4 2.6 -1.6 -0.8 -1.9 1.9 -2.5 -3.0 -2.0 -2.1 1.4 -4.0
Arm fat mass (left) 1.2 4.8 14.9 2.4 -1.2 0.0 -0.6 2.2 -2.9 -2.7 -1.8 -2.5 0.1 -3.9
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.4 2.4 7.4 -1.6 1.7 2.7 1.2 -0.8 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.2 0.9
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.9 1.3 3.9 -1.0 1.2 0.1 0.6 -1.0 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 0.6 2.0
Miserableness 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.7 0.5 0.2 -1.0 -0.2 0.6 0.6 -0.2 -0.4 -0.8 0.3
Guilty feelings 1.9 2.8 7.2 1.5 -1.2 -1.2 -2.4 -0.2 -2.1 -1.4 -1.5 -2.7 -0.3 -2.0
Wears glasses or contact lenses 2.8 3.2 7.1 -1.8 2.7 0.9 1.9 -2.3 1.5 1.3 1.4 2.0 1.9 1.0
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.4 1.7 0.5 -0.2 1.3 -1.3 0.5 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.2
Hearing aid user 1.1 1.3 2.5 -1.2 1.4 -0.7 0.3 -1.6 1.4 1.3 0.8 1.4 -0.1 1.0
Mother’s age at death 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.0
Financial situation satisfaction 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.6 -0.5 -0.0 -0.1 0.8 -0.5 0.1 0.5 -0.5 -0.6 1.1
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.9 1.0 1.8 -0.9 1.3 1.3 1.3 -1.1 1.0 0.8 1.1 -0.5 0.0 -1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.3 0.3 1.6 -0.0 0.2 -0.6 0.1 -1.3 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.7 0.4 0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 2.1 2.5 5.6 2.0 -1.6 -1.2 -0.7 0.9 -0.7 -2.0 -2.4 -0.7 -2.0 -1.8
Medication: Blood pressure 0.6 1.2 4.7 -1.0 2.2 1.0 1.5 0.3 0.8 0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -1.1 -1.2
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.0 -0.4 -0.7 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.9 0.0 0.3
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.2 1.5 3.8 -0.9 1.7 -0.1 1.4 -0.5 1.5 1.0 1.2 1.9 1.4 0.5
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.3 0.6 1.6 -0.7 1.1 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.2 0.4 -0.9 1.3
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.4 0.6 1.8 -0.2 0.7 0.8 1.3 1.2 0.4 -0.0 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7 -1.2
Medication: Paracetamol 0.9 1.4 4.1 -1.5 1.3 0.4 1.2 -1.1 0.6 1.5 1.3 0.7 0.2 2.0
Medication: Lisinopril 0.8 1.0 3.6 1.0 -0.9 -0.7 -0.5 1.9 0.4 -0.9 -1.5 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.1 0.6 0.0 -0.5 0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.8 -0.3
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.6 0.5 -0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.6 -0.2
Alcohol drinker status: Never 3.4 4.0 9.8 2.1 -1.5 -1.6 0.2 1.9 -1.5 -2.5 -2.4 -1.1 -2.4 -3.1
Ever smoked 0.4 0.8 1.9 1.2 -0.9 -0.7 -0.5 1.4 0.2 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 0.9
Basal metabolic rate 0.7 3.9 17.7 2.0 -0.7 0.1 -1.4 1.2 -2.0 -2.4 -1.7 -1.8 1.1 -4.2
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.3 4.3 1.0 0.1 1.3 0.2 1.4 -1.2 -1.0 -0.7 -1.4 -0.6 -2.1
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.6 3.1 15.1 1.8 -0.6 0.5 -1.6 1.1 -1.7 -2.1 -1.5 -1.4 0.8 -3.9
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.3 1.9 4.1 1.6 -1.5 -1.7 0.4 2.0 -0.7 -1.6 -1.8 -0.6 -1.0 -1.1
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.4 0.6 2.3 -0.5 0.3 1.5 -0.0 0.3 0.5 0.8 1.2 0.6 0.4 1.2
Irritability 2.2 3.7 8.7 -2.1 2.4 1.3 0.7 -2.9 2.2 2.7 2.0 -0.5 0.8 1.5
Risk taking 0.8 1.2 3.5 0.7 -1.2 -0.0 -1.8 0.9 -0.2 -0.4 -0.7 -1.8 -1.9 -0.3
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.3 0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.5
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.5 0.6 3.4 -0.6 0.1 -1.9 0.9 -0.1 -0.4 0.9 0.6 -0.0 -0.3 1.0
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.7 1.0 0.7 -0.1 -0.5 -1.3 -1.2 -0.6
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.2 4.7 -1.1 1.2 1.6 2.2 -0.2 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.2 0.1
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.5 0.6 2.1 0.2 0.5 -1.0 1.0 0.2 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.9 1.4
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.8 1.0 3.6 1.2 -0.6 -0.7 -1.9 1.4 -1.2 -1.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.9 1.0 2.5 0.6 -1.1 0.7 -1.3 1.3 0.2 -0.6 0.5 0.9 1.5 1.6
Myopia 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.7 0.4 0.0 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.5
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.9 2.8 -0.2 -1.0 -1.2 -1.7 -1.4 -0.7 0.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.0 1.2
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.7 1.0 3.5 -1.0 1.4 0.6 1.0 -1.0 1.9 1.1 -0.0 -0.2 -1.0 0.2
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.3 1.6 5.0 1.3 -0.8 -0.5 -1.3 2.2 -0.8 -1.3 -1.2 -0.4 -1.3 -1.7
Pain experienced in last month 2.6 4.3 7.6 -2.3 2.0 2.0 0.2 -2.5 1.4 2.1 2.3 2.0 2.8 2.1
Supplements: Calcium 0.5 0.6 3.2 -0.4 0.6 0.3 0.3 -0.5 0.6 0.4 1.2 0.1 1.8 0.7
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.7 2.1 7.7 1.6 -1.4 -2.8 -1.1 1.6 -1.4 -1.6 -1.0 -0.6 0.1 -0.7
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 2.4 3.1 5.9 -2.0 2.4 1.7 2.1 -1.1 2.0 2.0 2.2 0.8 1.0 1.2
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.4 1.1 -1.1 -1.1 -1.3 0.7 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 -1.6 0.5 -1.0
Heart disease (siblings) 0.2 0.3 1.6 0.0 -0.5 0.3 0.8 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 -1.3
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.8 -0.7 -0.9 -0.3 0.9 -0.4 -0.8 -0.0 -0.2 0.2 -1.0
Pack years of smoking 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.8 -0.7 -1.2 -0.8 0.7 -0.1 -0.7 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 0.5
Impedance of whole body 0.1 0.4 1.3 -0.4 -0.0 0.4 0.9 -1.0 0.9 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.2 1.1
Leg fat mass (left) 0.8 3.0 10.0 1.8 -0.6 0.7 -0.3 2.1 -2.0 -2.0 -1.3 -2.0 -0.2 -3.2
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.8 4.0 16.9 2.1 -1.0 0.5 -1.7 1.5 -1.9 -2.4 -1.7 -1.8 0.8 -4.1