Hub : Genes

TMC6

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1150 0.0360 7.5e-04 0.002 0.004 0.009 0.019 0.016 1.5e-01 8.2e-02 2.4e-02 2.0e-03 3.8e-03
2 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.1580 0.0500 2.7e-03 -0.002 NA 0.006 NA 0.010 5.3e-01 NA 9.8e-02 NA 4.4e-02
3 YFS Blood 0.1422 0.0208 0.0e+00 0.045 0.082 0.098 0.083 0.092 1.9e-14 1.5e-25 2.4e-30 6.5e-26 1.4e-28
4 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0713 0.0263 2.7e-05 0.007 0.028 0.026 NA 0.016 1.2e-02 1.8e-06 4.0e-06 NA 2.2e-04
5 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.1076 0.0394 4.4e-05 0.023 0.038 0.031 NA 0.052 1.0e-03 3.9e-05 1.8e-04 NA 1.6e-06
6 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0778 0.0310 3.2e-04 0.038 0.028 0.036 NA 0.038 7.2e-05 6.1e-04 1.0e-04 NA 7.0e-05

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.3 0.4 1.0 -1.0 0.6 0.5 -0.9 0.0 -0.4
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.4 1.1 4.5 -2.1 0.1 -0.8 -0.7 0.0 -0.8
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.5 2.0 -1.4 -0.0 -0.5 0.6 0.2 0.3
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.2 3.9 -2.0 -0.1 -1.3 -1.1 0.6 -0.4
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.4 1.4 3.1 -1.7 -0.6 -0.4 -1.6 1.0 -1.0
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.7 3.9 -2.0 -0.5 -0.4 -0.0 0.1 0.2
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.5 1.0 3.3 -1.8 -0.7 -1.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.7
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.2 0.2 1.0 1.0 0.2 -0.0 0.3 0.0 -0.3
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.2 3.2 -1.8 -1.8 0.8 0.1 0.2 -0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.1 -0.2 -0.0 0.9 0.3 0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.9 1.0 3.3 -0.3 0.4 -0.9 0.1 1.2 1.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.6 0.9 3.7 0.1 -0.0 -0.2 1.0 0.7 1.9
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.8 1.8 3.5 -0.5 -1.4 0.4 1.8 -1.3 1.9
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.6 1.4 3.8 -1.0 -0.1 -0.5 1.9 -0.3 2.0
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.4 0.7 1.3 -0.7 0.9 -1.1 1.0 0.5 0.8
Major Depression (MDD) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Reaction Time 1.7 3.1 10.6 1.8 -0.1 3.2 2.0 -0.3 -0.9
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.1 0.3 1.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.6 1.2 0.1
Breast Cancer 0.8 1.9 5.6 0.4 0.6 -2.3 0.3 -2.4 -0.0
Ovarian Cancer 0.6 0.8 1.6 -0.7 -1.0 0.1 -1.1 -1.3 -0.8
Prostate Cancer 1.5 2.1 4.8 0.6 1.8 1.8 -0.2 -0.9 -2.2
Age at First Birth 0.5 0.7 2.6 -0.7 0.1 -0.1 -1.6 0.9 -0.6
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.4 -0.5 -0.4 0.0 0.3
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.6 0.7 3.6 -0.8 0.0 -1.9 -0.0 0.0 0.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.3 0.4 2.2 -0.3 -0.2 1.5 0.5 0.0 0.0
Mean Putamen Volume 1.0 1.1 4.9 0.5 0.3 0.9 -0.6 2.2 -0.7
Fasting Glucose 0.8 1.0 2.3 1.5 1.4 0.2 0.7 0.7 0.6
HbA1C 1.5 1.7 3.1 -1.8 0.3 1.8 -1.4 0.9 -1.0
HDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.7 3.3 -1.8 -0.2 -0.0 -0.8 0.0 -0.3
LDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.3 1.8 -0.1 1.4 0.1 0.4 0.0 -0.1
Lupus 0.6 0.9 2.3 -0.9 -0.6 -1.5 -0.8 -0.9 -0.3
Neuroticism (2016) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 0.3 -0.6 0.1
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.0 1.1 0.6 -0.1 0.0 -0.8
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.6 0.8 2.1 -0.2 -0.9 -1.4 -0.6 0.0 1.2
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.4 0.8 2.6 -1.6 -0.4 -0.4 -0.8 0.0 -1.1
Triglycerides 1.2 1.9 4.7 2.2 1.6 1.6 1.2 0.0 0.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.7 0.8 4.0 0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.6 0.0 -2.0
Ulcerative Colitis 0.4 0.6 1.5 -0.8 1.0 -1.2 0.7 0.0 0.0
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.3 2.5 6.1 2.5 -0.5 -1.8 1.4 0.6 1.7
Blood Platelet Count 0.9 10.0 32.3 1.3 -3.6 -2.0 1.8 -5.7 2.4
Blood Red Count 5.8 55.7 156.2 -4.4 3.1 3.9 -10.6 4.7 -12.5
Blood White Count 0.3 2.3 8.2 1.8 2.9 -0.5 1.4 -0.4 -0.1
Heel T-Score 0.4 3.4 8.1 2.8 -0.3 1.7 -0.0 2.9 1.3
BMI 0.3 1.8 5.1 2.3 1.4 0.8 1.2 -0.0 1.1
Height 0.2 4.8 9.2 2.3 1.6 2.3 2.5 -0.1 -3.0
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.4 1.6 4.9 0.9 0.6 1.9 0.1 0.1 -2.2
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.6 3.1 9.1 -0.7 -0.4 -1.7 -3.0 -0.9 -2.3
Smoking Status 0.7 1.6 3.4 1.1 0.6 0.9 1.8 -1.2 -1.6
Allergy or Eczema 1.0 2.5 4.4 -1.8 -2.1 -1.7 -1.7 1.0 1.0
Cardiovascular Disease 0.3 1.0 3.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.9 -1.7 0.2 -1.5
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.6 1.4 4.9 1.0 1.3 2.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.6
Respiratory disease 0.4 0.9 2.5 1.0 -1.6 -1.0 -0.7 -0.5 -0.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.4 0.7 2.1 0.7 -1.1 -0.1 -0.4 -1.4 0.3
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.1 0.6 1.9 0.6 1.4 1.2 0.2 -0.3 0.1
Lung FVC 0.7 3.5 10.0 -3.2 -0.4 -2.6 -1.7 1.0 0.3
Neuroticism 0.3 0.8 2.5 -1.6 -1.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.7
Chronotype (morning person) 0.7 1.5 4.5 -0.6 -1.2 -0.3 0.6 1.5 2.1
Hair Pigment 0.0 1.2 3.5 1.0 0.9 0.8 -0.9 1.9 0.5
Tanning 0.0 0.3 1.3 0.0 0.2 -0.4 1.2 0.3 0.4
Hand grip strength (left) 0.7 1.8 4.5 -1.1 1.5 -1.4 -1.0 2.1 0.4
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.9 -0.3 0.4 -0.5 0.3 -0.5
Average weekly spirits intake 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.1 -0.3 1.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.8
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.3 0.6 1.7 -0.5 -0.2 1.3 0.1 1.1 -0.5
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.1 1.6 5.3 -2.3 -0.9 -1.0 -1.4 0.5 -0.5
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.6 1.0 2.0 -0.2 0.8 -1.4 -0.2 -1.4 -1.1
Relative age of first facial hair 0.7 1.5 4.5 0.2 -0.9 2.1 -0.1 0.1 -1.9
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.9 2.5 6.3 1.9 0.1 0.3 2.0 -2.5 0.8
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.1 1.4 3.5 0.2 1.9 1.3 -0.7 1.4 -1.1
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.9 -0.4 0.4 -0.1 -1.0 -0.6
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.3 4.8 0.3 0.5 -0.8 -2.2 -0.1 -1.4
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.4 0.4 1.0 -1.0 -0.3 -0.5 0.2 -0.9 0.5
Angina 0.5 0.7 1.5 -1.0 -0.1 -1.2 -1.1 -0.2 -0.8
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.6 0.9 0.3 0.0 -0.4 -0.9
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.6 0.8 2.4 1.5 -0.3 0.6 0.9 -1.1 -0.2
Supplements: Zinc 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.5 0.7 0.1 -0.8 0.1 -0.4
Medication: Co-codamol 0.6 0.7 2.4 0.0 -0.2 0.8 -0.4 1.6 -0.8
Medication: Metformin 0.4 0.6 1.3 1.1 -0.9 1.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4
Diabetes (father) 0.6 0.7 2.0 1.2 -0.1 0.5 0.5 0.6 1.4
Diabetes (mother) 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.4 -0.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.3
Severe depression (siblings) 1.0 1.2 5.0 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.5 2.2 0.2
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.0 1.6 5.8 2.4 0.7 0.8 1.4 -0.6 0.1
Impedance of leg (right) 0.3 1.6 5.9 0.8 -0.4 1.5 2.4 -0.2 0.9
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.7 2.2 0.8 1.5 -0.5 0.2 0.0 -0.8
Trunk fat percentage 1.0 3.9 10.1 3.2 1.9 2.0 2.2 -0.8 -0.2
Hand grip strength (right) 0.4 1.2 2.5 -1.2 1.0 -1.6 -1.1 0.9 0.3
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 2.3 3.2 9.9 -0.5 -0.4 0.4 -0.9 -2.8 -3.1
Current tobacco smoking 0.3 0.5 1.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.1 -1.2 -1.0
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -1.0
Maternal smoking around birth 2.4 3.5 6.7 2.2 2.1 1.6 2.6 1.2 0.9
Fed-up feelings 0.2 0.4 1.8 -1.3 -0.6 -0.2 0.5 0.4 -0.1
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.6 0.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.2 0.0
Relative age voice broke 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.0 -0.1 1.2 0.6 0.1 -0.2
Taking other prescription medications 0.4 0.6 2.2 0.7 0.3 1.5 0.9 -0.0 0.1
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.7 1.7 3.6 -1.7 -1.4 -1.0 -0.4 -1.9 -1.0
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.6 -0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.3 2.8 6.9 2.3 0.5 2.6 1.7 1.4 0.1
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.6 0.7 2.2 -1.1 -0.4 -1.5 -0.4 -0.1 0.5
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.4 1.9 6.8 -0.4 -1.0 0.4 -0.2 -2.6 -1.8
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.5 1.9 5.3 1.9 0.5 0.5 2.3 -1.2 0.7
High blood pressure 0.4 1.1 3.3 0.1 0.9 -0.4 -1.5 0.4 -1.8
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.5 1.1 2.0 -0.7 -1.4 -0.8 -0.6 1.2 1.3
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.9 1.2 2.7 -1.4 -0.2 -1.6 -1.4 -0.2 0.4
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.6 0.8 1.8 -0.5 -1.0 -0.7 0.6 -1.3 0.7
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.8 1.1 2.8 -1.7 0.2 -0.9 -1.1 1.2 0.1
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.4 1.6 3.2 1.5 1.5 1.8 1.0 -0.5 -0.9
Medication: Atenolol 1.8 2.2 6.7 -1.0 -1.2 -0.2 -2.6 0.3 -2.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.5 2.5 7.9 1.6 1.3 2.8 -0.7 0.2 -1.6
Sitting height 0.1 0.4 1.1 0.0 0.5 -0.5 1.0 -0.3 -1.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.5 0.6 2.2 0.0 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 -1.5 -1.2
High blood pressure (mother) 0.5 0.8 1.5 -0.9 -0.5 -1.2 -0.8 -1.2 -0.0
Body mass index (BMI) 0.2 1.0 3.5 1.9 1.4 0.6 0.2 -0.1 -0.1
Impedance of leg (left) 0.3 1.5 4.1 1.0 -0.2 2.0 2.0 -0.2 0.3
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.6 2.0 0.8 1.4 -0.5 0.0 -0.1 -0.9
Trunk fat mass 0.9 3.7 10.4 3.2 2.1 1.7 1.8 -0.8 -0.7
Waist circumference 0.8 2.9 7.0 2.6 1.6 2.0 0.9 -0.5 -1.6
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.4 0.6 1.2 -0.7 -1.0 -0.2 -1.0 -0.2 -1.1
Past tobacco smoking 0.5 0.9 2.4 -0.1 0.6 -1.1 -1.6 1.0 0.7
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.6 0.9 2.4 -0.5 0.2 -1.3 -1.6 -0.5 -0.9
Nervous feelings 0.3 0.6 1.7 -1.1 -1.3 0.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.5
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.1 1.7 6.0 -2.5 -1.6 -0.7 -0.1 -0.9 -0.3
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.2 0.9 -1.0 -0.1 -0.7 -0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.2 -0.1 0.6 -0.4 0.1
Had menopause 1.4 1.7 5.0 -0.8 1.4 -0.3 -1.5 0.5 -2.2
Had other major operations 0.7 0.9 1.6 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.2 0.2 -0.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.7 2.6 8.8 -2.4 -0.7 -3.0 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.5 1.2 3.8 1.4 0.4 1.9 0.9 -0.1 -0.7
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.7 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.0 -1.1
Qualifications: None of the above 0.7 1.4 4.0 0.4 0.3 0.9 1.8 -2.0 -0.5
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.4 0.5 1.8 -1.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.0 1.5 3.4 1.0 0.1 0.4 1.5 1.5 1.8
Heart attack 0.6 0.8 2.0 1.4 0.9 0.7 0.5 1.2 -0.2
Allergy 0.3 0.7 1.4 0.2 1.2 1.1 0.9 -0.7 -0.2
Pain all over the body in last month 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.1 0.6 -1.1
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.8 1.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.5 -1.0 -0.7
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.1 -1.2 0.5 -0.8 0.2 -0.1
Medication: Ramipril 0.6 0.8 1.7 0.2 1.3 0.6 0.4 1.1 -1.1
Medication: Simvastatin 0.7 1.0 3.1 -0.5 0.0 -0.9 -1.2 -0.3 -1.8
Fluid intelligence score 0.7 1.4 3.2 1.3 1.0 0.5 1.4 1.8 0.7
Illnesses of siblings 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.7 -0.8 -1.1 -0.1 -0.9 0.1
Neuroticism score 0.7 1.5 5.7 -2.4 -1.8 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.2
Weight 0.4 1.9 5.2 2.3 1.9 0.9 0.8 -0.4 -1.0
Impedance of arm (right) 0.4 1.9 6.5 0.9 -0.8 1.3 2.6 -1.1 0.7
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.6 2.4 7.7 2.8 1.3 1.2 1.7 -0.7 0.4
Trunk fat-free mass 0.1 0.6 1.6 0.6 1.2 -0.4 -0.4 0.2 -1.3
Hip circumference 0.4 1.7 4.7 2.2 1.3 0.8 1.4 -1.0 -0.5
Time employed in main current job 2.5 2.9 6.3 -1.7 -2.5 -1.0 -2.2 -0.7 -1.4
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.5 0.8 3.6 0.3 -0.0 -0.5 -0.3 -1.9 -0.8
Father’s age at death 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.6 1.3 0.5 -0.8 0.5 -0.6
Worrier / anxious feelings 2.0 3.7 7.8 -2.8 -2.8 -1.9 -1.8 0.6 0.0
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.7 1.9 -1.4 -1.1 -0.1 0.6 -0.7 0.5
Falls in the last year 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.0 -0.4 -0.5 0.7 -0.1 0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.6 0.9 1.8 0.7 -1.1 0.8 0.2 1.1 1.4
Number of live births 2.2 3.2 7.4 2.6 1.1 1.7 2.7 0.9 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.4 1.4 4.8 -1.8 -0.5 -2.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.1
Pulse rate 1.6 2.6 6.8 2.3 0.9 2.6 1.6 -0.2 0.4
Happiness 0.7 0.8 3.5 -1.9 -0.9 0.2 -0.5 -0.0 -0.7
Noisy workplace 4.7 5.8 19.0 -1.8 -2.9 -1.2 -1.0 -4.4 -1.5
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.3 0.6 1.4 0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 1.2 1.2
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 2.2 2.5 4.0 1.4 1.3 2.0 1.9 1.8 0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.4 0.6 2.2 -0.3 0.6 0.8 -0.6 -0.2 -1.5
Asthma 0.3 0.6 1.2 0.9 -0.7 -1.1 -1.0 -0.2 -0.4
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.8 1.0 2.7 -1.6 0.2 -1.1 0.5 -1.0 0.9
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.3 0.5 1.4 1.2 -0.4 -0.8 0.5 -0.6 -0.0
Depression (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 0.9 -0.8 -0.3 -0.7 0.7 -0.9 0.5
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.8 0.9 2.3 1.2 -1.1 1.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4
Prospective memory result 1.5 1.9 3.9 -0.7 -1.9 -1.2 -1.2 -2.0 0.6
Lung cancer (father) 0.4 0.4 1.4 0.0 -0.6 0.5 -0.8 -1.2 -0.4
Illnesses of mother 0.7 0.9 3.3 1.1 0.1 0.5 0.1 1.8 0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.2 0.8 2.6 -1.2 -0.5 -1.6 0.0 -0.4 0.0
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.5 0.5 0.9 -0.6 0.8 -0.7
Impedance of arm (left) 0.4 1.8 6.8 0.8 -0.7 1.4 2.6 -0.7 0.7
Arm fat mass (right) 0.6 2.5 7.6 2.8 1.9 1.2 1.4 -0.5 -0.2
Trunk predicted mass 0.1 0.7 1.9 0.6 1.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.2 -1.4
Standing height 0.2 1.9 5.4 1.3 1.5 0.8 1.2 -0.5 -2.3
Length of working week for main job 0.6 0.6 1.4 -1.1 -0.2 -1.2 -1.0 0.5 0.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.9 1.1 2.3 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.5 -0.1 -0.6
Breastfed as a baby 1.2 1.5 3.7 -1.2 -1.3 -0.2 -1.5 -0.5 -1.9
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.9 1.5 4.1 -2.0 -1.4 1.0 0.2 1.3 -0.2
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.3 -0.2 0.7 0.8 0.1 -0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.4 1.1 3.1 -1.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -1.8 -0.4
Birth weight of first child 0.5 0.9 1.9 1.3 0.9 0.6 0.8 1.4 0.1
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.3 0.8 3.1 -1.8 -0.9 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6
Pulse wave reflection index 1.2 1.5 4.0 -1.8 -0.2 -2.0 -1.1 0.6 0.6
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.7 0.9 2.1 0.5 0.7 0.4 -0.4 1.5 -1.4
Loud music exposure frequency 1.7 1.9 3.5 1.5 1.9 1.5 1.6 0.8 -0.4
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.3 2.0 6.2 1.4 0.3 0.4 0.2 2.5 1.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.7 0.9 2.5 -1.2 0.2 -0.4 -1.0 -0.2 -1.6
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.6 0.7 2.7 -0.5 -1.6 -0.4 0.6 -0.2 0.9
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.6 0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -0.6 0.5 -0.8 0.8
Headache pain in last month 0.5 0.9 2.7 -1.6 -1.5 -0.7 0.0 -0.6 0.1
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.5 0.8 4.2 -2.0 0.1 0.6 -0.6 -0.0 -0.2
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.4 -0.6 -1.2 0.4 -0.7 -1.1 -0.9
Gout (self-reported) 1.2 1.6 3.9 2.0 1.2 1.1 1.2 -1.0 -1.0
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.4 2.7 6.9 1.6 1.5 2.6 -0.0 -0.3 -2.0
Medication: Amlodipine 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.2 1.2 0.9 0.1 0.7 -0.5
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.5 0.7 2.5 -0.5 -1.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.0 1.1
Birth weight 1.7 3.8 10.1 2.1 2.3 1.2 1.0 3.2 0.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.5 0.6 1.3 0.4 -1.0 0.5 1.0 -1.1 -0.4
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.5 0.7 1.7 0.2 1.3 0.1 -1.2 0.8 -0.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.5 1.7 6.0 -1.7 -0.8 -2.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4
Body fat percentage 1.0 3.9 10.4 3.2 2.0 2.1 2.1 -0.6 -0.1
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.4 4.5 2.1 0.9 1.2 1.1 -0.4 0.1
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.2 0.8 2.5 0.8 1.6 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 -1.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.6 0.8 2.2 -1.5 0.5 -0.9 0.2 -1.1 -0.7
Comparative body size at age 10 0.9 2.6 5.2 -2.3 1.1 -2.3 -1.4 -1.4 -0.4
Number of full brothers 2.3 2.9 5.5 1.2 2.4 2.2 2.2 0.7 0.6
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.1
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.6 0.8 2.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.8 1.5 -0.5 1.0
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.4 0.7 1.4 1.2 0.3 -0.1 0.8 -1.0 -1.0
Number of children fathered 0.7 0.7 1.7 0.9 0.3 1.3 1.1 0.4 0.7
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 3.4 4.0 7.8 1.6 2.8 2.5 -0.2 2.4 -1.2
Age at first live birth 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.4 0.0 0.7 -0.7 0.9 -0.1
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.4 -0.6 -0.9 0.3 -0.9 0.2
Health satisfaction 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.0 -0.4 0.8 -0.5 -0.1
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.1 -0.8 -0.1 -0.0 -0.6 -0.8
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.2 0.5 1.9 -0.1 -0.3 -1.4 -0.5 -0.3 0.9
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.5 0.6 2.1 -0.4 0.3 0.4 -0.6 1.5 -0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.8 1.0 3.4 -0.7 -0.9 -1.1 -1.9 -0.2 -0.2
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.8 -0.9 0.0 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.5 0.8 3.8 0.7 0.2 0.4 -0.7 2.0 -0.1
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.4 0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -1.0
Medication: Blood pressure 0.5 0.8 3.6 1.9 0.6 -0.1 0.7 0.7 0.1
Angina (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.1 -1.0 -0.1 -1.1 -1.5 -0.0 -1.1
Migraine (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 4.2 -0.5 -0.1 1.2 0.2 2.1 1.4
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.6 0.7 1.2 -1.1 1.1 -0.8 0.7 -0.5 0.8
Medication: Allopurinol 1.4 1.8 4.5 1.3 2.1 0.4 0.5 -1.3 -1.6
Medication: Omeprazole 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.4 1.2 0.5 1.3 0.1 0.3
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.8 0.8 0.2 -0.9 0.0 -1.2
Mean time to correctly identify matches 2.5 4.7 15.7 2.7 -0.5 4.0 1.7 -0.4 -1.5
Heart disease (mother) 2.3 2.8 5.5 -2.3 -0.1 -1.0 -2.0 -1.4 -2.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.4 0.4 1.0 -1.0 -0.8 0.4 -0.5 -0.0 -0.7
Whole body fat mass 0.8 3.5 10.0 3.2 2.2 1.7 1.7 -0.5 -0.8
Leg fat mass (right) 0.5 2.1 6.2 2.5 1.7 1.1 1.2 -0.5 -0.6
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.1 0.7 2.5 0.8 1.6 -0.5 -0.2 0.2 -1.0
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.4 1.3 3.4 0.7 0.4 1.9 0.3 -1.6 -1.1
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.2 0.6 1.2 0.3 0.4 0.1 -1.1 0.9 1.1
Comparative height size at age 10 0.2 0.9 3.2 0.7 0.6 0.4 1.8 -0.5 -0.9
Number of full sisters 0.7 0.8 2.7 0.5 -1.7 0.6 0.6 -1.0 -0.4
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.5 0.8 2.6 -0.5 -1.6 0.8 0.0 -0.7 -0.9
Overall health rating 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.4 1.0 -0.7 -0.8
Chest pain or discomfort 0.6 0.8 1.9 -0.4 -0.3 -1.0 -1.3 0.1 -1.4
Had major operations 0.5 0.6 2.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.6 -0.9 0.6 -1.5
Age at last live birth 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.0 0.5 -0.2 0.3 1.1 0.3
Family relationship satisfaction 0.4 0.5 2.3 -0.3 -1.5 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.8
Leg pain on walking 0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.3 0.3 0.0 0.1 1.4 0.3
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.7 0.9 2.0 -0.1 0.1 0.7 -1.0 1.4 -1.3
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.6 0.7 1.5 0.5 0.6 -0.2 1.0 1.2 1.0
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.5 0.7 3.4 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 -1.8 0.1 -0.6
Medication: Aspirin 0.9 1.2 2.3 -1.1 0.6 -0.8 -1.2 -1.5 -1.2
Supplements: Vitamin C 2.5 3.0 8.0 0.7 1.9 1.2 1.5 2.8 1.5
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 1.9 -1.0 -0.4 -0.9 -1.4 -0.0 -0.0
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.4 1.2 4.1 0.0 1.1 -0.5 -1.4 0.1 -2.0
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.7
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.4 1.9 5.2 -0.9 0.5 -1.5 -2.3 -1.0 -1.5
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.3 1.6 2.5 1.5 -1.4 1.5 1.6 -0.2 1.0
Smoking status: Previous 0.7 1.1 3.3 0.5 0.2 1.4 1.8 -0.5 -0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.3 0.7 2.1 -0.2 -1.4 -0.2 0.7 -0.2 -1.2
Whole body fat-free mass 0.1 0.7 1.8 0.7 1.3 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 -1.2
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.7 2.2 0.7 1.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.0 -1.2
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.6 2.3 7.0 2.6 1.4 1.2 1.6 -0.5 0.4
Average weekly red wine intake 0.3 0.5 1.0 0.7 -0.8 -0.3 0.7 0.6 1.0
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.6 0.7 1.5 -0.6 -1.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -1.1
Mood swings 0.7 1.2 5.8 -2.4 0.3 -0.3 0.4 0.2 1.1
Loneliness, isolation 0.5 0.7 2.7 -1.6 0.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.9 0.4
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.4 0.7 1.1 1.1 -1.0 0.3 -0.2 -1.0 -0.8
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.8 1.0 2.5 0.3 0.5 1.6 0.0 1.0 -1.4
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.4 0.6 1.9 0.9 -0.9 0.4 -0.2 -1.4 -0.4
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 3.4 3.7 6.1 2.4 1.9 2.5 1.8 0.7 -1.7
Friendships satisfaction 0.6 0.8 3.1 -1.1 -1.8 -0.7 -0.1 -0.3 -0.0
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.5 0.8 1.5 0.1 -1.2 -1.2 -0.8 -0.0 1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.6 0.7 1.6 0.9 0.6 -0.1 1.3 -1.0 0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.7 -1.1 0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.7 1.2 2.0 -1.2 -1.2 0.1 0.8 -1.4 1.1
Medication for cholesterol 0.5 0.8 2.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.9 0.8 -0.7 1.5
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.6 0.7 2.1 0.1 1.0 0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -1.4
Back pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.4 1.0 -1.0 -0.8 -0.4 0.0 -0.9 -0.0
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.7 2.3 6.2 2.5 1.5 1.5 1.7 -0.4 -0.6
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.5 0.3 1.6 -0.3 0.5 -0.5 0.0
Asthma (self-reported) 0.3 0.7 1.4 0.6 -1.1 -1.0 -1.2 0.0 -0.4
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.2
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.3 0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -1.1
Medication: Aspirin 0.6 0.7 1.8 -0.9 0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -1.3 -0.9
Medication: Gliclazide 0.6 0.7 1.3 1.1 -1.2 -0.5 0.4 0.3 1.1
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.8 1.0 2.0 0.0 -0.5 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.4
Smoking status: Current 0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.0 -1.0 -1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.0 2.1 4.4 -2.0 -0.8 -2.1 -1.5 1.0 -0.3
Whole body water mass 0.1 0.6 1.8 0.7 1.3 -0.5 -0.2 0.1 -1.1
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.1 0.7 2.2 0.7 1.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.0 -1.2
Arm fat mass (left) 0.5 2.2 6.9 2.6 1.9 1.1 1.1 -0.4 -0.3
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.6 1.0 4.0 1.0 0.3 0.1 -0.8 0.4 -2.0
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.9 1.2 4.0 -0.3 1.7 0.3 -0.2 2.0 0.3
Miserableness 0.6 1.1 2.8 -1.3 -1.7 -1.2 0.2 -0.8 0.3
Guilty feelings 1.3 2.0 6.0 -2.5 -1.1 -1.7 -1.0 -0.9 0.2
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.8 0.9 3.0 1.7 1.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.9
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.7 0.7 1.8 -1.2 -0.9 1.4 0.5 -0.3 -0.1
Hearing aid user 1.9 2.2 5.9 1.7 2.4 1.0 1.8 -0.3 -0.5
Mother’s age at death 0.4 0.5 2.5 -0.3 0.1 1.6 0.5 0.4 -0.3
Financial situation satisfaction 0.6 0.7 3.3 -1.8 0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.7 0.8 3.3 -0.2 1.8 0.8 0.8 -0.1 0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.0 0.2 0.9 -0.7 0.5 0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.3 0.3 1.7 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -1.3 -0.2
Medication: Blood pressure 0.7 1.3 3.1 -1.2 0.3 0.7 -1.6 0.6 -1.8
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.7 0.9 2.3 -0.3 -0.4 1.5 0.3 -1.0 -1.3
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.7 2.3 4.3 -2.1 -0.7 -1.7 -2.0 1.0 0.9
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.2 -1.2 -0.3 0.2 0.3 -0.7
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.6 2.5 5.4 -0.9 -1.1 1.5 -2.3 0.5 -2.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.3 -0.6 -0.0 0.6 -0.3 0.8
Medication: Lisinopril 0.6 0.8 1.9 1.2 1.4 -0.1 0.9 0.3 0.8
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.6 0.8 1.6 1.2 -1.0 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.9
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.6 0.7 2.5 -0.2 1.2 -0.0 -0.4 1.6 0.4
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.9 1.1 2.7 -0.0 -0.3 0.2 -1.4 1.6 -1.2
Ever smoked 0.4 0.8 1.5 0.6 -0.9 1.0 1.2 -0.8 -0.6
Basal metabolic rate 0.1 0.8 2.4 1.1 1.6 -0.0 0.2 0.1 -1.0
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.5 1.6 5.4 2.3 1.1 1.6 0.8 -0.2 -0.2
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.2 0.8 2.1 1.1 1.5 -0.0 -0.1 0.1 -1.1
Number of operations (self-reported) 3.0 4.5 9.3 2.5 3.0 2.2 1.4 1.4 -1.6
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.8 1.2 3.9 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.3 -2.0 -1.2
Irritability 0.6 1.0 3.1 -1.8 -0.2 0.9 -0.2 1.1 0.9
Risk taking 1.2 1.8 4.8 -0.3 -0.8 -2.2 1.0 -1.1 1.7
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.6 0.7 2.5 -0.0 0.9 0.7 0.1 1.6 0.8
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 2.0 2.6 5.4 1.4 2.3 2.2 1.0 -0.6 -1.4
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.4 1.7 4.0 0.0 2.0 1.4 0.2 2.0 0.3
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.5 1.6 5.0 -0.3 1.0 -0.5 -2.2 0.3 -1.7
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.3 0.9 0.0 0.3 0.9 -0.1
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.9 1.2 3.9 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 -1.6 0.0
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.3 0.9 0.9 0.0 1.3 -0.3
Myopia 1.3 1.9 3.9 1.7 1.6 1.4 -0.4 0.3 -2.0
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.6 1.6 4.8 -0.1 -0.9 0.8 1.8 -0.4 2.2
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.4 0.6 2.0 -1.4 -0.7 -0.0 -0.3 1.1 -0.3
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.5 0.4 -0.3 1.0 -0.0 0.4
Pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8 -0.5
Supplements: Calcium 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.6
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.2 -0.9 1.1 1.1 -0.3 0.9 -0.3
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 2.1 1.2 0.9 0.7 0.3 1.4 -0.3
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.3 -0.3 -1.5 -0.3 0.7 -0.3 0.8
Heart disease (siblings) 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.2 0.0 -0.6 -0.9 0.3 0.3
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.8 1.0 3.5 0.1 -0.1 0.4 1.2 0.8 1.9
Pack years of smoking 1.2 1.7 7.0 2.6 0.5 1.1 1.2 -0.6 -0.2
Impedance of whole body 0.3 1.7 5.8 1.1 -0.7 1.5 2.4 -0.6 0.5
Leg fat mass (left) 0.6 2.2 6.6 2.6 1.8 1.3 0.9 -0.3 -0.8
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.7 2.0 1.0 1.4 -0.3 -0.0 -0.0 -1.1