Hub : Genes

TMCC2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1700 0.0350 1.2e-13 0.183 0.140 0.178 0.171 0.187 9.2e-22 1.2e-16 3.9e-21 2.4e-20 3.0e-22
2 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.3650 0.0690 1.3e-07 0.149 NA 0.115 NA 0.172 1.4e-08 NA 6.7e-07 NA 9.3e-10
3 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.3602 0.0623 1.5e-12 0.139 NA 0.255 NA 0.259 5.0e-11 NA 5.4e-20 NA 2.3e-20
4 GTEx Heart Left Ventricle 0.1530 0.0567 3.9e-03 0.144 NA 0.120 NA 0.121 4.3e-08 NA 6.1e-07 NA 5.5e-07
5 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.0413 0.0192 8.4e-03 0.043 NA 0.029 NA 0.031 4.0e-05 NA 6.3e-04 NA 4.4e-04
6 NTR Blood 0.0148 0.0070 7.2e-03 0.000 0.004 0.002 0.003 0.002 2.2e-01 1.3e-02 8.8e-02 2.4e-02 4.9e-02
7 YFS Blood 0.0321 0.0101 2.6e-06 0.018 0.017 0.016 0.016 0.014 7.9e-07 2.5e-06 5.2e-06 3.7e-06 1.7e-05
8 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0691 0.0304 3.0e-04 0.002 0.013 0.008 NA 0.006 1.1e-01 8.1e-04 6.6e-03 NA 1.6e-02
9 TCGA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0303 0.0172 9.8e-03 0.031 0.016 0.017 NA 0.026 1.6e-04 5.6e-03 4.1e-03 NA 5.4e-04

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.7 2.7 7.7 -2.8 0.2 -0.6 -0.2 2.0 -2.5 -1.6 1.8 0.6
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.1 -0.6 0.1 0.7 -0.7 0.8 0.4 -0.2 -0.7
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.9 4.1 8.4 -2.1 2.7 2.6 -2.9 -0.2 -0.0 -1.3 -1.2 2.6
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.7 2.6 5.2 -2.1 2.3 1.5 -2.0 0.3 -0.4 -1.7 -0.2 2.1
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.2 0.6 2.4 -1.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 -1.6 -0.0 0.7 0.7
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.5 3.5 7.4 -2.7 2.6 2.2 -2.4 -0.0 -0.3 -1.0 -0.9 2.2
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.7 3.5 8.9 2.4 -0.9 0.6 1.2 -2.5 3.0 1.8 -1.7 -1.4
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 2.2 2.9 5.9 1.1 1.5 2.3 -1.2 -2.3 2.4 0.3 -2.1 0.9
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.5 3.2 7.8 -2.7 2.8 1.9 -2.1 0.1 -0.5 -1.0 -0.1 2.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.9 1.0 2.2 0.6 -1.5 -0.6 0.7 -0.2 1.3 1.0 -1.5 -0.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.6 1.8 3.8 2.0 -1.7 -0.5 1.6 -1.1 0.8 1.1 -0.4 -1.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.6 2.3 4.9 1.3 -2.2 -1.1 1.6 -0.4 1.4 1.8 -1.5 -1.8
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.2 0.5 1.3 0.4 -1.1 -0.5 0.9 0.3 0.1 -0.6 -0.2 -1.1
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.3 0.7 4.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.1 0.6 -0.9 -2.0 -0.5 -0.5
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.8 1.5 7.5 -0.8 0.5 1.0 -0.7 0.6 -1.8 -2.7 -0.3 0.4
Major Depression (MDD) 0.3 0.4 2.0 -0.2 0.7 0.1 -0.1 0.4 -1.4 -0.8 0.2 -0.3
Reaction Time 1.1 2.0 3.9 -1.9 1.6 1.2 -1.6 0.1 -0.1 -0.8 -2.0 1.8
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.3 0.6 2.7 -0.6 -0.1 -0.0 -0.0 0.1 -1.5 0.6 1.6 0.4
Breast Cancer 0.4 0.9 2.8 0.3 1.0 0.9 -0.9 -0.5 -1.7 0.5 -1.4 0.7
Ovarian Cancer 1.5 1.9 4.8 0.9 -0.1 0.8 -0.2 -1.8 2.2 2.1 -1.8 0.2
Prostate Cancer 0.9 1.3 3.4 -0.1 -1.2 -1.7 1.4 1.8 -0.8 -0.3 0.4 -1.1
Age at First Birth 0.5 0.7 2.1 1.3 0.4 0.9 -0.2 -1.4 0.8 0.2 -1.0 0.0
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 2.4 2.3 5.7 -2.2 0.7 -0.5 -0.1 1.8 -2.4 -1.6 1.9 0.6
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.4 2.0 3.9 0.7 1.2 1.9 -1.0 -1.8 1.8 -0.7 -2.0 0.5
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.4 -0.6 0.6 0.6 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.6 0.5 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.3
Mean Putamen Volume 2.7 3.1 7.7 -1.4 2.6 1.7 -2.6 -1.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 2.8
Fasting Glucose 0.6 0.7 1.6 0.8 1.1 1.1 -0.8 -1.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.5 0.8
HbA1C 0.4 0.4 2.0 0.0 -0.6 -0.8 0.5 0.4 1.4 -0.1 -0.6 -0.4
HDL Cholesterol 0.5 0.9 2.2 -1.5 0.4 -0.8 0.4 1.5 -1.2 -0.2 0.9 0.1
LDL Cholesterol 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.4 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 -0.2 0.1 1.0 -0.6 -0.5
Lupus 1.5 2.3 7.6 2.8 -0.8 0.2 0.5 -1.2 2.3 1.9 1.2 -0.9
Neuroticism (2016) 1.3 1.9 5.3 -0.1 2.3 1.9 -2.0 -0.6 -0.0 -0.7 0.8 1.6
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.9 0.9 0.1 -0.7 -0.1 0.9 0.4 -0.2 1.0
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.7 0.9 3.1 1.1 -1.8 -0.9 1.0 0.0 0.8 0.6 -0.4 -0.9
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.9 1.9 6.2 1.4 0.1 1.2 0.4 -2.5 2.1 1.3 -0.9 -0.6
Triglycerides 0.4 0.7 2.2 1.1 -0.8 -0.4 0.9 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 1.5 -1.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.4 -0.8 -0.1 0.7 0.1 0.6 0.3 -0.1 -0.9
Ulcerative Colitis 1.5 2.2 9.5 -1.2 0.4 0.1 -0.2 1.4 -2.5 -3.1 0.7 0.0
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.0 0.4 1.0 0.2 0.5 0.8 -0.4 -0.8 1.0 -0.5 0.1 0.2
Blood Platelet Count 25.1 291.1 670.8 -25.9 7.3 -2.1 -6.8 20.2 -25.2 -24.5 11.0 9.0
Blood Red Count 6.7 64.8 146.4 12.1 -4.3 1.5 4.2 -9.5 11.8 10.3 -5.6 -5.7
Blood White Count 1.1 8.3 22.4 1.9 -4.0 -2.7 4.2 1.9 0.5 -1.7 -1.4 -4.7
Heel T-Score 0.3 2.7 5.8 0.4 2.0 2.4 -2.2 -1.7 0.4 1.2 -1.1 1.9
BMI 0.5 2.9 7.5 1.3 1.7 2.3 -1.5 -2.2 2.7 0.9 -0.3 1.0
Height 0.3 6.7 17.1 -3.6 2.4 -0.3 -2.0 1.9 -2.5 -4.1 0.9 3.0
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 1.4 6.1 19.0 2.5 -3.3 -1.5 3.5 1.1 -0.0 -0.7 -1.7 -4.4
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.8 3.8 11.7 3.4 -0.9 0.4 1.3 -2.3 1.5 2.7 -1.3 -1.9
Smoking Status 1.2 3.0 10.4 2.1 -0.5 0.7 0.4 -1.6 2.3 1.5 -3.2 -0.9
Allergy or Eczema 1.7 4.5 10.3 2.7 -2.7 -1.9 2.9 -0.3 1.0 1.6 -0.4 -3.2
Cardiovascular Disease 0.4 1.3 6.0 2.5 -0.5 0.7 0.7 -1.2 0.5 0.7 -0.3 -1.5
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.8 1.7 3.0 0.3 1.5 1.7 -1.5 -1.6 1.1 1.4 0.5 1.4
Respiratory disease 1.1 2.4 5.7 1.4 -2.4 -1.0 2.0 -0.3 0.6 1.4 -1.2 -2.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 2.3 4.3 11.5 3.4 -2.3 -0.4 1.9 -1.2 2.5 1.6 -0.2 -2.8
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 2.8 14.0 38.3 -2.2 -2.4 -2.9 2.4 5.5 -4.5 -6.2 1.9 -2.8
Lung FVC 1.1 5.6 17.2 -2.7 2.9 1.6 -3.3 -0.7 -1.0 1.5 0.4 4.1
Neuroticism 1.3 3.2 6.6 -2.6 2.6 1.9 -2.3 0.2 -0.6 -1.1 -0.5 2.1
Chronotype (morning person) 0.3 0.6 2.7 0.0 0.6 0.3 -0.1 0.8 -1.6 -0.5 1.1 -0.4
Hair Pigment 1.5 42.3 99.0 -0.3 6.0 4.1 -6.6 -8.2 5.8 9.9 -3.1 8.7
Tanning 2.2 27.0 65.6 -2.5 -4.7 -5.2 4.9 8.1 -5.2 -6.2 2.6 -5.1
Hand grip strength (left) 1.1 2.8 8.8 -2.0 1.5 1.2 -1.9 0.3 -0.7 -3.0 0.4 2.1
Number of treatments/medications taken 2.0 3.6 9.1 2.6 -1.5 -1.6 2.1 -0.4 1.7 3.0 -0.4 -2.0
Average weekly spirits intake 0.4 0.5 1.9 -1.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.5 0.6 -0.7 -0.4 -1.4 0.7
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.4 0.6 1.9 0.3 -0.3 0.4 0.5 -0.6 1.3 0.7 -1.4 -0.9
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 2.1 3.0 5.7 -2.4 2.4 1.5 -2.3 0.2 -0.9 -1.3 0.3 2.4
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.6 2.5 6.1 1.9 -1.9 -1.0 2.1 -0.1 1.5 1.0 0.3 -2.5
Relative age of first facial hair 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.1 1.0 0.5 -0.9 -0.7 0.1 -0.1 -1.2 0.9
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.0 1.3 2.1 0.6 0.9 1.0 -1.0 -1.4 1.4 1.3 -1.4 1.0
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.9 1.2 3.8 1.6 -0.6 -0.7 1.1 -0.2 0.4 2.0 0.7 -1.2
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 2.5 2.8 9.7 -1.4 -0.2 -1.1 0.1 2.4 -3.1 -1.0 2.4 -0.0
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.6 1.6 5.9 2.4 0.6 0.7 0.4 -1.7 0.9 1.9 0.1 -0.8
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.2 -1.1 -0.7 0.9 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.4 -1.0
Angina 0.9 1.2 2.6 1.1 -1.1 -0.7 1.3 0.8 1.2 1.2 -0.0 -1.6
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.0 1.1 2.4 0.3 -1.3 -1.6 1.5 0.8 -0.4 0.7 0.0 -1.3
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.1 1.5 4.5 0.4 -1.2 -2.1 1.7 1.1 0.5 0.9 0.8 -1.2
Supplements: Zinc 0.8 0.8 2.7 -1.2 0.5 0.3 -0.7 0.5 -1.6 -1.3 0.6 0.6
Medication: Co-codamol 1.3 1.5 5.2 1.1 -0.6 0.4 0.4 -1.3 2.1 0.7 -2.3 -0.5
Medication: Metformin 0.5 0.7 1.9 1.2 -0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.9 1.4 1.3 -0.5 -0.5
Diabetes (father) 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.5 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.4
Diabetes (mother) 4.3 5.5 12.5 3.5 -0.9 0.7 0.9 -2.5 3.3 2.7 -2.7 -1.7
Severe depression (siblings) 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.7 0.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.1 1.0 0.6
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.0 1.5 4.3 0.2 1.0 1.0 -1.0 -1.7 2.1 1.3 -0.6 1.1
Impedance of leg (right) 0.4 1.8 8.3 -1.0 -1.0 -0.8 0.7 1.7 -2.9 -0.6 1.0 -0.7
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.7 3.9 7.8 -0.3 2.8 2.2 -2.5 -1.9 1.9 -0.9 -0.8 2.6
Trunk fat percentage 0.6 2.2 4.7 -0.2 2.0 2.2 -2.0 -1.2 0.4 -1.4 -0.8 1.7
Hand grip strength (right) 1.7 4.5 9.1 -2.1 2.7 2.2 -3.0 -0.3 -0.6 -2.4 0.2 3.0
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.9 1.2 2.3 0.6 -1.2 -1.3 1.5 0.2 0.8 1.3 -0.6 -1.5
Current tobacco smoking 1.3 2.1 8.8 1.1 -0.5 0.6 0.0 -1.5 1.8 1.6 -3.0 -0.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.8 2.1 5.5 1.8 -1.3 -0.6 1.0 -1.3 2.0 2.4 -0.4 -0.9
Maternal smoking around birth 1.8 2.5 6.1 2.5 -0.1 1.1 0.1 -2.4 1.9 2.1 -1.2 -0.7
Fed-up feelings 2.0 3.7 7.4 -2.7 2.5 1.8 -2.7 0.1 -0.6 -1.4 -0.7 2.6
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.6 2.2 6.5 -1.4 2.5 1.6 -1.9 -0.2 -0.2 -0.7 -0.7 2.0
Relative age voice broke 0.5 0.7 1.5 0.8 0.9 0.8 -0.8 -1.0 0.5 -0.5 -1.2 0.7
Taking other prescription medications 1.4 2.2 4.7 2.0 0.9 0.9 -0.1 -1.9 1.8 2.2 -1.5 -0.1
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.3 0.7 1.9 -0.1 -0.6 -1.4 1.1 1.0 -0.9 0.7 -0.6 -0.7
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.6 0.7 1.8 -0.6 -0.5 -1.2 0.5 1.3 -1.1 -0.6 0.7 -0.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.5 1.1 2.3 -0.5 -1.4 -1.5 1.3 1.4 -0.9 0.4 -0.1 -1.2
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.9 1.0 2.1 -0.3 1.4 1.2 -1.2 -0.4 -0.8 -1.4 0.2 1.1
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.6 0.8 3.0 -1.7 0.7 0.1 -0.7 1.1 -0.7 -0.9 -0.1 0.7
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.7 2.1 4.8 1.6 1.0 1.6 -0.5 -2.2 1.8 0.6 -1.9 -0.0
High blood pressure 1.2 3.3 9.4 3.1 -0.6 0.3 1.4 -1.9 1.9 2.2 -1.3 -2.0
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.0 2.2 7.5 2.7 -1.6 -0.8 1.7 -0.5 0.9 0.9 -0.5 -2.1
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.6 0.8 1.8 -0.9 0.5 0.9 -1.2 -0.1 -1.0 -1.3 -0.4 1.0
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.4 0.5 1.8 -1.3 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 1.2 -1.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.4
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.6 0.8 2.1 0.9 1.3 1.4 -0.8 -1.0 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2 0.6
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.2 1.4 3.7 -0.5 -1.4 -1.9 1.6 1.5 -0.6 0.4 0.2 -1.2
Medication: Atenolol 0.6 0.7 1.7 -0.1 -0.6 -1.0 1.0 1.0 -0.1 0.1 -1.3 -1.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.2 -0.4 -0.6 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7
Sitting height 1.0 6.8 16.1 -1.9 3.5 2.8 -3.7 -1.7 0.2 -1.7 -1.7 4.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.8 0.9 5.4 0.5 -0.7 -0.5 0.5 -0.7 1.0 2.3 0.0 -0.2
High blood pressure (mother) 0.6 0.8 2.2 0.5 -0.9 -1.2 1.4 0.7 0.2 0.4 0.1 -1.5
Body mass index (BMI) 0.6 2.6 5.5 1.2 1.4 2.0 -1.2 -2.3 2.3 0.5 -1.6 0.9
Impedance of leg (left) 0.3 1.3 6.0 -1.3 -0.9 -0.7 0.4 1.6 -2.4 -0.4 0.3 -0.4
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.8 4.0 7.8 -0.3 2.8 2.2 -2.6 -1.9 2.0 -0.9 -1.0 2.6
Trunk fat mass 0.7 3.2 6.2 -0.4 2.5 2.4 -2.4 -1.5 0.8 -1.4 -0.9 2.2
Waist circumference 0.6 2.1 4.4 1.2 1.4 1.9 -1.0 -2.0 2.1 0.2 -1.6 0.5
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.3 2.1 4.3 -1.2 -1.9 -2.1 1.4 1.9 -1.4 -0.9 -0.6 -1.0
Past tobacco smoking 0.1 0.1 0.9 -0.2 -0.3 -0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.9 0.1
Alcohol usually taken with meals 3.2 5.1 12.9 2.8 -2.9 -2.3 3.3 0.5 0.7 -0.1 0.1 -3.6
Nervous feelings 1.7 3.2 8.8 -3.0 2.5 1.4 -2.1 0.4 -0.7 -0.9 1.1 2.2
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.4 2.1 5.8 -0.6 2.4 1.9 -2.0 -1.1 0.6 0.4 0.4 1.9
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.2 0.4 1.4 0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.6 -1.2 -0.1 -1.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.2 1.5 4.2 -2.0 1.3 0.7 -1.5 0.3 -1.1 -1.2 -0.2 1.6
Had menopause 0.9 1.1 3.7 -0.0 1.4 0.8 -1.1 -0.5 -0.4 0.2 1.9 1.3
Had other major operations 1.2 1.5 6.7 -2.6 0.6 -0.1 -0.7 1.3 -1.3 -0.6 -0.8 1.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.2 0.9 3.1 -1.3 0.9 -0.1 -1.1 0.1 0.1 1.0 0.4 1.8
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.7 1.7 3.6 -0.7 -1.5 -1.9 1.4 1.8 -1.2 0.3 0.8 -1.2
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.1 -0.8 -0.2 0.9 -0.0 0.5 0.1 -0.2 -1.2
Qualifications: None of the above 1.2 2.6 5.8 1.8 1.0 1.7 -1.0 -2.4 1.9 2.1 -1.2 0.5
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 2.4 3.2 9.1 -2.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.2 2.3 -3.0 -2.8 1.2 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems 2.5 3.8 12.0 -3.5 -0.2 -0.8 -0.5 2.3 -2.1 -3.2 1.0 0.8
Heart attack 4.3 5.5 12.4 1.5 -3.0 -2.9 3.5 1.3 0.8 1.7 -0.8 -3.4
Allergy 0.9 2.2 4.7 -2.2 1.4 0.7 -1.7 0.7 -0.8 -1.9 1.0 1.9
Pain all over the body in last month 1.1 1.2 4.2 0.6 -0.6 -0.4 0.3 -0.8 2.0 1.9 -1.2 -0.2
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.8 1.2 3.3 1.8 -0.4 0.6 0.3 -1.0 1.6 1.6 0.6 -0.9
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.2 1.5 4.2 1.7 -1.4 -0.8 0.8 -0.9 1.4 2.0 -0.5 -0.8
Medication: Ramipril 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.9 -0.7 0.1 0.9 -0.2 0.6 0.9 0.1 -1.3
Medication: Simvastatin 1.6 2.4 6.0 2.4 -1.6 -0.8 1.9 -0.5 1.6 1.0 -0.1 -2.2
Fluid intelligence score 1.0 2.1 5.5 -2.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.8 1.1 -2.3 -0.7 2.0 1.5
Illnesses of siblings 2.1 2.9 7.8 -2.0 -0.3 -0.9 -0.2 2.4 -2.5 -2.8 1.1 0.5
Neuroticism score 1.1 2.3 5.0 -2.2 2.2 1.6 -2.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.8 0.2 1.9
Weight 0.8 4.1 7.9 -0.2 2.8 2.6 -2.6 -2.1 1.6 -0.7 -1.2 2.5
Impedance of arm (right) 1.2 5.6 15.7 -3.0 0.4 -0.5 -0.5 2.9 -4.0 -3.4 2.2 0.8
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.2 2.8 0.2 1.5 1.7 -1.4 -1.1 0.7 -0.9 -0.3 1.1
Trunk fat-free mass 0.6 3.2 6.4 -0.2 2.5 1.9 -2.2 -2.0 1.8 0.1 -1.0 2.4
Hip circumference 1.2 5.0 8.8 0.1 3.0 2.8 -2.7 -2.9 1.9 0.0 -1.3 2.7
Time employed in main current job 1.8 2.1 5.5 0.8 1.5 2.4 -1.5 -2.3 0.4 -0.6 -0.6 1.2
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.5 0.8 2.8 -1.1 -0.4 -0.8 0.1 1.2 -0.8 -0.6 1.7 0.1
Father’s age at death 0.5 0.7 2.1 -0.5 0.5 0.3 -0.8 0.4 -0.6 -1.3 1.4 1.0
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 0.9 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.3 -1.0
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.9 1.5 6.4 1.3 -0.1 -0.0 0.6 -1.2 1.7 2.5 0.2 -0.7
Falls in the last year 0.4 0.5 2.2 1.5 0.3 0.4 0.0 -0.7 0.8 0.8 -0.3 -0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.8 1.2 3.8 1.6 -0.8 -0.5 1.5 -0.1 1.1 -0.1 -0.3 -2.0
Number of live births 0.4 0.5 2.5 0.2 0.3 -0.0 0.1 0.0 -1.6 -1.0 1.0 0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.6 2.0 4.5 -1.9 0.3 -1.1 -0.3 2.1 -1.6 -1.5 1.6 0.9
Pulse rate 4.1 7.0 16.4 1.4 -3.7 -3.5 4.0 1.3 0.5 1.6 -0.9 -3.6
Happiness 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.6 -0.1 0.2 -0.5 0.1 0.4
Noisy workplace 0.4 0.4 1.3 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.7 -0.9 -1.1 -0.8
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 1.3 2.8 7.1 -2.0 -1.1 -1.9 0.8 2.4 -1.4 -0.9 2.7 -0.1
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.7 1.9 5.2 1.2 -0.8 0.3 0.4 -1.5 2.2 1.8 -2.3 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.3 2.2 6.9 2.6 0.1 0.7 0.3 -2.1 1.3 2.1 -1.3 -0.6
Asthma 1.4 2.8 5.7 1.2 -2.4 -1.5 2.3 0.1 0.6 1.8 -1.1 -2.3
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 3.7 4.8 8.2 2.4 -2.9 -2.5 2.7 -0.0 1.1 2.7 0.7 -2.5
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.2 1.9 4.4 2.0 -1.8 -0.9 1.7 0.1 0.9 1.0 -0.1 -2.1
Depression (self-reported) 1.4 1.7 4.0 -1.3 2.0 0.8 -1.3 0.1 -1.6 -0.7 1.3 1.5
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.9 -0.0 -0.0 0.6 0.0 1.2 0.1 -0.8 -0.9
Prospective memory result 2.4 3.0 7.7 1.8 1.1 1.9 -0.6 -2.8 1.8 0.8 -2.6 0.0
Lung cancer (father) 0.6 0.7 1.6 -0.1 1.0 1.0 -1.2 -0.8 0.5 -0.0 0.3 1.2
Illnesses of mother 4.8 5.9 10.5 -3.1 1.8 0.3 -2.0 2.1 -3.2 -3.2 2.3 2.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.2 3.9 9.1 -3.0 0.9 -0.7 -1.2 2.3 -2.2 -2.1 2.2 1.9
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 2.8 3.2 10.1 3.2 -0.6 0.7 0.7 -2.3 2.3 1.4 -2.0 -1.2
Impedance of arm (left) 1.3 5.9 16.4 -3.0 0.0 -0.8 -0.2 3.2 -4.0 -3.5 2.0 0.4
Arm fat mass (right) 0.5 2.0 4.0 0.1 1.8 2.0 -1.7 -1.6 1.3 -0.5 -0.9 1.5
Trunk predicted mass 0.6 3.3 6.8 -0.3 2.6 2.0 -2.2 -2.0 1.7 0.0 -1.0 2.4
Standing height 0.6 5.8 12.6 -2.9 3.2 1.7 -3.0 0.1 -1.3 -2.6 0.4 3.5
Length of working week for main job 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.8 -0.0 0.2 0.1 -1.1 0.7 0.0 -1.0 -0.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.4 0.4 1.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.4 0.8 0.6 -0.9 -0.2 0.3 -1.0
Breastfed as a baby 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.6 0.2 0.4 -0.1
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.5 2.5 6.3 -1.6 2.5 2.1 -2.0 -0.8 0.2 -0.8 0.3 1.9
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.0 1.5 2.9 -0.1 1.6 1.4 -1.3 -1.5 1.0 0.3 -1.7 1.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 1.5 3.7 7.8 -0.5 -1.6 -2.4 1.8 2.8 -2.0 -1.6 2.1 -1.5
Birth weight of first child 0.2 0.4 1.5 0.3 -0.1 0.7 -0.4 -0.8 1.2 0.2 -1.0 0.2
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.3 0.7 2.9 0.9 -0.3 -0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 -1.7 1.0 -0.6
Pulse wave reflection index 0.6 0.8 2.1 0.1 1.1 1.1 -1.1 -0.4 -0.6 -1.5 -0.2 0.8
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 2.8 3.4 5.2 2.2 -2.1 -1.0 1.9 -1.2 1.8 2.3 -1.3 -2.2
Loud music exposure frequency 1.9 2.1 4.0 -1.6 1.6 1.4 -2.0 -0.1 -0.8 -1.4 -0.9 2.0
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 4.6 7.4 22.5 -4.7 0.6 -1.5 -0.6 3.5 -3.7 -2.9 2.1 1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.8 1.0 2.4 0.3 1.6 1.5 -1.2 -0.8 0.7 0.5 -0.3 1.1
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.0 0.5 0.4 0.0 -0.1 -0.7 0.7 0.1 0.0
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.6 3.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.8 0.6 -0.1 -0.0 1.8 0.9 -0.6
Headache pain in last month 0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.3 -0.9 -1.1 0.8 0.8 -0.8 0.2 -0.2 -0.9
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.9 1.4 4.3 -2.1 0.6 -0.0 -1.1 0.7 -1.1 -0.8 1.0 1.8
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.7 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.0 0.2 -1.0 0.9 0.1
Gout (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 4.0 0.7 0.2 0.9 -0.7 -1.4 1.3 1.1 -2.0 0.4
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.6 1.1 2.4 -0.2 1.6 1.2 -1.4 -0.8 0.4 0.1 0.6 1.6
Medication: Amlodipine 1.2 1.7 6.6 2.6 -0.8 -0.4 1.4 -0.8 0.6 1.1 -0.4 -1.9
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.0 1.3 3.1 0.6 1.1 1.4 -0.9 -1.8 0.5 0.9 -1.7 0.8
Birth weight 1.1 2.5 8.0 -2.8 1.4 0.2 -1.4 1.1 -1.6 -1.4 1.0 1.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 2.0 2.4 6.2 1.0 -1.0 0.1 0.6 -1.5 2.5 2.4 -2.1 -0.5
High blood pressure (siblings) 2.9 4.1 10.1 3.2 -0.4 0.6 1.2 -2.7 2.3 3.1 -0.3 -1.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.6 2.2 6.2 -2.3 1.5 0.2 -1.8 0.5 -0.7 -0.3 1.3 2.5
Body fat percentage 0.4 1.6 3.7 0.4 1.6 1.9 -1.6 -1.5 0.8 -0.7 -0.8 1.3
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.4 3.2 0.9 1.3 1.7 -1.2 -1.8 1.0 0.2 -0.8 1.0
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.7 3.7 6.1 0.4 2.4 2.2 -2.2 -2.5 2.3 0.7 -1.3 2.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.7 -0.8 -0.0 0.5 0.4 1.0 0.3 -0.7 -1.0
Comparative body size at age 10 0.6 1.6 4.4 1.9 0.1 1.5 -0.3 -2.1 1.9 0.1 -0.0 -0.3
Number of full brothers 0.6 0.8 2.0 -1.1 0.6 -0.6 0.1 1.4 -1.2 -1.1 0.5 0.1
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.4 0.6 -0.5 -0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.4 0.6 0.3 -0.1 -0.9 0.6 1.1 -0.7 0.2
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.5 2.6 12.4 0.8 -0.8 0.3 0.4 -1.3 2.3 1.4 -3.5 -0.7
Number of children fathered 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.8 0.6 -0.0 -0.4 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.6 0.7
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 3.3 3.9 6.7 2.4 -2.3 -0.9 2.3 -0.9 1.4 1.3 -2.6 -2.6
Age at first live birth 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.0 -0.5 0.7 0.1
Pulse wave peak to peak time 3.2 3.7 11.9 -3.5 0.9 -0.5 -1.0 2.2 -2.3 -1.6 2.0 1.6
Health satisfaction 1.1 1.4 3.3 1.6 0.2 0.3 0.5 -1.2 1.8 1.8 -1.2 -0.7
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 4.6 5.4 12.9 2.8 -0.6 0.3 1.0 -3.1 3.6 3.6 -1.8 -1.1
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.8 5.6 12.5 0.5 -3.5 -3.5 3.5 1.9 -0.1 -0.8 0.0 -2.9
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.0 0.9 0.6 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 1.1 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 2.7 3.2 9.3 3.0 -0.5 0.3 1.0 -2.1 2.1 2.5 -1.1 -1.2
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.8 2.0 4.6 -0.4 1.7 2.1 -2.0 -1.6 0.2 -0.2 -1.0 1.7
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 2.6 4.4 10.6 -0.9 2.7 3.2 -2.9 -1.4 -0.4 -2.2 -0.3 2.5
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.4 2.0 5.5 2.3 -0.8 -0.7 1.3 -1.2 1.6 1.8 -0.2 -1.5
Medication: Blood pressure 1.0 1.7 4.2 1.9 -0.8 -0.7 1.7 -0.4 0.9 1.0 -1.4 -2.1
Angina (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.3 1.0 -0.6 -0.2 0.8 0.6 0.9 1.0 0.3 -1.2
Migraine (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 1.9 -1.1 -0.9 -1.4 1.2 0.9 -0.6 0.8 1.4 -0.8
Medication: Ibuprofen 3.8 4.5 7.4 2.6 -2.7 -2.4 2.6 -0.0 1.1 2.4 0.9 -2.4
Medication: Allopurinol 1.2 1.6 4.0 1.7 -0.7 0.2 0.1 -1.4 2.0 2.0 -0.9 -0.4
Medication: Omeprazole 2.4 2.8 6.4 -0.5 -1.1 -2.5 2.0 2.3 -2.3 -0.2 0.7 -1.5
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.3 0.4 3.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.2 -1.7 0.3
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.0 1.8 3.8 -1.2 1.7 1.5 -1.5 0.0 -0.4 -1.3 -2.0 1.4
Heart disease (mother) 0.5 0.6 2.2 0.5 0.4 0.8 0.0 -1.0 1.5 0.8 -0.6 -0.2
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.9 1.1 2.8 1.6 0.2 1.4 -0.4 -1.7 1.5 0.4 0.2 0.0
Whole body fat mass 0.7 3.0 5.7 0.1 2.4 2.4 -2.2 -1.9 1.4 -0.6 -1.2 2.0
Leg fat mass (right) 0.7 2.6 4.8 0.5 1.9 2.2 -1.9 -2.1 1.7 -0.1 -1.0 1.6
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.7 3.7 6.2 0.4 2.4 2.1 -2.1 -2.5 2.3 0.7 -1.6 2.1
Pulse rate, automated reading 2.0 6.4 13.4 3.1 -3.2 -2.1 3.7 -0.2 1.7 1.7 -0.1 -3.7
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.3 0.7 1.7 0.4 -0.8 -0.8 0.8 0.2 0.9 1.3 1.2 -0.7
Comparative height size at age 10 0.8 4.2 10.9 -2.6 2.7 1.4 -2.7 -0.4 -0.9 -0.9 1.3 3.3
Number of full sisters 0.2 0.3 0.9 -1.0 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.8
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 2.5 3.9 9.3 -1.6 3.0 2.5 -2.8 -1.3 0.6 -0.8 -0.1 2.7
Overall health rating 0.7 1.5 5.0 0.6 1.0 0.4 -0.4 -1.2 2.2 2.2 -0.6 0.3
Chest pain or discomfort 0.6 0.8 3.5 0.5 -0.9 -0.2 0.8 -0.2 1.0 -0.2 -1.9 -1.1
Had major operations 0.5 0.6 2.0 -1.4 0.3 0.8 -0.9 0.5 -0.5 -0.8 0.2 0.7
Age at last live birth 1.0 1.5 3.6 0.0 -1.3 -1.0 1.2 1.2 -1.3 -0.9 1.9 -1.2
Family relationship satisfaction 0.9 1.1 2.6 -1.5 0.7 0.7 -1.0 0.7 -1.0 -1.6 1.0 1.0
Leg pain on walking 0.8 1.0 2.0 1.4 -1.1 -0.9 1.1 -0.7 1.0 1.2 -0.6 -1.0
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 2.3 2.8 7.6 1.9 -0.4 0.7 0.1 -2.2 2.4 2.8 -1.6 -0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.7 0.8 1.3 -0.2 1.1 0.7 -1.0 -1.1 0.8 1.0 -0.8 1.1
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.3 1.5 3.6 -1.4 1.7 1.0 -1.6 -0.4 -1.0 -0.4 0.5 1.9
Medication: Aspirin 0.7 1.0 1.9 0.3 -1.3 -1.4 1.4 1.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 -1.4
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.1 1.4 4.9 0.9 1.0 2.2 -1.3 -1.6 0.5 0.0 -0.9 0.6
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.2 1.9 4.5 1.9 0.3 0.7 -0.1 -2.1 2.1 1.7 -1.0 -0.1
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.3 3.5 9.5 3.1 -1.0 0.1 1.7 -1.8 1.6 2.1 -1.5 -2.4
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.1 1.3 3.3 -0.6 -1.2 -1.5 1.2 1.8 -1.1 -0.5 -0.0 -1.2
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.6 0.8 -0.5 -0.5 0.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.2
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.0 1.2 2.2 -0.3 0.9 1.3 -1.5 -1.2 1.2 0.0 -1.1 1.4
Smoking status: Previous 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.2 -0.0 -0.3 0.8 0.4 -0.5 -0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.1 0.4 0.8 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.7 0.4 0.6
Whole body fat-free mass 0.7 4.1 8.2 -0.3 2.9 2.2 -2.6 -2.1 1.9 -0.3 -1.1 2.7
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.8 4.2 8.4 -0.5 2.9 2.2 -2.7 -1.8 2.1 -0.8 -1.1 2.7
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.1 2.5 0.1 1.4 1.6 -1.4 -1.0 0.7 -0.9 -0.6 1.1
Average weekly red wine intake 1.0 1.4 5.0 1.7 -0.2 0.9 -0.0 -1.5 1.4 -0.2 -2.2 -0.4
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.8 0.9 2.0 0.1 -1.1 -1.4 1.2 1.1 -0.8 -0.1 0.8 -1.1
Mood swings 2.9 5.2 11.4 -2.3 3.0 2.9 -3.4 -0.4 -0.5 -1.7 -0.3 3.0
Loneliness, isolation 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.0 1.3 0.9 -0.8 -0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.4 0.6
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.3 2.0 5.8 1.8 -0.0 -0.0 0.4 -1.3 2.4 2.2 -1.3 -0.5
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.8 2.2 3.8 0.3 1.7 1.4 -1.2 -2.0 1.5 1.5 -1.8 1.1
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.6 2.7 5.8 2.3 -1.4 -0.3 1.1 -1.0 2.3 2.4 0.6 -1.6
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.4 1.5 3.5 1.0 -1.8 -1.2 1.7 0.9 -0.3 -0.6 0.7 -1.9
Friendships satisfaction 2.1 2.6 7.0 -2.3 0.9 0.8 -1.8 1.1 -0.6 -2.6 -1.5 1.7
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 2.6 4.1 10.2 0.3 -3.2 -2.9 2.3 2.3 -0.0 -0.2 1.5 -2.2
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.7 1.8 6.2 -0.0 1.2 1.2 -1.2 -0.1 -0.8 -2.0 2.5 1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.7 -0.8 -0.6 0.6 -0.2 0.7 0.3 -1.0 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.7 1.1 2.5 1.6 0.9 1.1 -0.6 -1.5 1.2 1.2 -0.2 0.4
Medication for cholesterol 1.8 2.8 5.8 -2.4 2.0 1.1 -2.1 0.4 -1.1 -1.6 0.5 2.4
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.6 0.7 2.3 1.1 0.7 0.9 -0.3 -1.2 0.2 0.2 -1.5 0.1
Back pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.7 1.6 0.2 -1.1 -1.3 0.9 0.6 0.1 0.5 1.3 -0.6
Mineral and other dietary supplements 2.2 3.0 5.8 -0.0 -2.2 -2.4 2.4 1.9 -0.1 0.4 1.3 -2.3
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.3 0.4 -0.0 -0.4 -0.0 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.6
Asthma (self-reported) 1.2 2.4 4.9 1.3 -2.1 -1.1 2.0 -0.2 0.7 1.7 -1.3 -2.2
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.7 -0.0 -1.1 -1.1 0.5 -0.3 0.9 1.6 -1.0 -0.0
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.2 0.6 0.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 0.9 -0.7 0.8
Medication: Aspirin 0.7 1.0 1.8 0.8 -1.1 -1.4 1.3 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.4 -1.3
Medication: Gliclazide 0.4 0.4 2.0 -0.1 0.5 0.6 -0.4 -0.3 0.9 1.4 0.2 0.2
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.6 0.7 1.5 -1.0 0.3 0.4 -1.1 0.6 -0.9 -1.2 0.5 1.0
Smoking status: Current 0.7 1.1 5.8 0.5 -0.3 0.5 -0.1 -1.0 1.0 1.1 -2.4 -0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.9 1.8 4.3 -1.5 -0.1 -1.2 -0.1 2.1 -2.1 -1.5 1.4 0.6
Whole body water mass 0.6 3.5 7.2 -0.4 2.7 2.0 -2.4 -1.9 1.8 -0.3 -1.0 2.6
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.8 4.0 7.9 -0.5 2.8 2.2 -2.6 -1.8 2.1 -0.8 -1.1 2.7
Arm fat mass (left) 0.4 1.8 3.7 0.2 1.7 1.9 -1.6 -1.5 1.4 -0.5 -1.1 1.4
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.8 1.3 4.0 1.5 -0.1 0.1 0.4 -1.0 1.2 2.0 -1.6 -0.7
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 2.3 3.1 6.8 -1.0 -1.3 -2.3 1.5 2.6 -2.0 -2.1 1.2 -1.2
Miserableness 1.3 2.3 5.6 -2.4 1.4 0.9 -1.6 1.1 -1.3 -1.9 0.8 1.6
Guilty feelings 1.6 2.5 6.6 -2.6 1.1 0.6 -1.3 1.4 -1.9 -1.6 1.6 1.4
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.8 0.4 0.7 -0.2 -1.2 0.8 0.3 -0.8 0.1
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.9 1.0 3.0 -0.4 -1.1 -1.7 0.8 1.7 -0.3 -0.6 0.3 -0.6
Hearing aid user 1.1 1.3 3.2 1.0 -1.6 -1.1 1.8 0.4 0.3 -0.2 0.0 -1.8
Mother’s age at death 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.4 0.8 0.4 -0.8 0.2 -0.8 -0.5 0.4 1.0
Financial situation satisfaction 0.3 0.3 1.7 -0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.1 0.1 -1.3 -0.5 0.0
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.3 -0.5 -0.7 1.1 0.4 0.8 -0.1 -0.9 -1.2
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.5 0.6 2.4 0.6 -0.2 0.6 0.2 -0.7 0.3 -1.2 -1.5 -0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.0 1.2 2.5 -0.7 -1.5 -1.6 1.3 1.2 -0.1 -0.7 0.1 -1.2
Medication: Blood pressure 2.5 4.8 11.7 3.4 -2.1 -0.8 2.3 -1.2 1.7 2.6 -1.3 -2.9
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.3 0.3 1.2 1.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 -0.6 0.5 0.3 1.1 -0.4
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 2.2 2.9 6.2 -0.1 2.0 2.4 -2.5 -1.7 -0.3 -1.1 -0.6 2.4
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.6 1.1 4.4 2.1 -0.8 0.4 0.5 -1.1 1.0 1.0 -0.2 -1.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.0 1.5 4.1 2.0 -1.2 -0.7 1.5 -0.6 0.4 0.8 0.8 -1.7
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.4 2.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 0.2 1.5 1.0 -0.2
Medication: Lisinopril 1.0 1.3 4.4 0.8 -1.3 -0.8 1.2 -0.2 0.4 2.1 1.0 -1.2
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.2 0.7 -0.3 -0.7 0.9 0.7 -0.1 -0.2
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.3 1.6 3.3 -0.0 -1.0 -1.8 1.8 1.3 -1.7 -0.1 0.2 -1.5
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.9 2.3 4.7 0.6 -2.2 -2.0 2.0 0.8 0.2 1.3 -1.3 -1.8
Ever smoked 0.2 0.4 1.6 -0.3 0.7 0.5 -0.7 0.1 0.1 -0.5 -1.3 0.5
Basal metabolic rate 0.7 3.6 7.2 -0.3 2.7 2.1 -2.4 -2.0 1.9 -0.4 -1.1 2.5
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.6 2.0 4.0 0.7 1.5 1.9 -1.5 -2.0 1.4 0.3 -1.5 1.2
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.7 3.8 6.3 0.3 2.3 2.1 -2.1 -2.5 2.4 0.7 -1.3 2.2
Number of operations (self-reported) 2.4 3.5 10.0 -3.2 1.8 0.9 -2.0 1.1 -2.4 -1.3 -0.4 2.3
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.1 1.6 4.7 0.7 0.2 1.4 -0.6 -1.4 1.4 2.2 -1.6 0.3
Irritability 0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.7 0.5 0.5 -0.3 0.3 -0.5 -0.9 -1.1 0.0
Risk taking 3.7 5.5 14.3 1.9 -3.3 -2.3 3.5 0.8 0.9 1.1 0.5 -3.8
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.9 0.6 0.5 -0.2 -1.1 0.5 0.6 -0.0 0.2
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.0 1.3 3.7 0.0 -1.9 -1.4 1.5 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.9 -1.5
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.8 1.0 2.1 0.4 1.0 1.4 -1.2 -1.4 0.9 -0.2 -0.3 1.1
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.8 2.5 5.6 1.1 2.2 2.1 -1.5 -2.4 1.2 0.8 -0.4 1.4
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.6 0.8 1.3 -0.8 -1.1 -1.1 0.9 1.1 -0.9 -0.7 0.4 -0.7
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.0 1.3 2.5 0.2 1.5 1.3 -1.2 -1.3 1.1 0.3 -1.6 1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.1 1.3 2.4 1.4 -1.2 -1.3 1.6 0.6 0.2 0.9 0.8 -1.5
Myopia 0.5 0.7 1.9 0.4 -0.9 -1.4 1.4 0.6 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 -1.2
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.3 3.5 9.3 -3.0 1.0 -0.0 -1.7 1.5 -2.1 -1.9 1.4 2.4
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.0 1.5 4.5 2.1 -0.0 0.9 0.0 -1.7 2.1 0.9 -0.3 -0.5
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 2.3 2.8 7.1 -0.4 -1.4 -2.7 2.3 2.1 -1.7 0.2 0.3 -1.8
Pain experienced in last month 2.1 3.5 8.2 -2.6 0.8 -0.0 -0.5 2.2 -2.9 -2.9 1.5 0.8
Supplements: Calcium 1.1 1.2 2.6 0.5 -1.6 -1.1 1.3 0.2 0.7 1.6 -0.6 -1.2
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.7 -0.0 -0.5 -0.6 0.5 0.1 1.1 0.8 -1.6 -0.5
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 4.8 6.1 13.9 1.7 -3.2 -3.0 3.7 1.4 0.9 1.8 -0.7 -3.6
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.1 0.5 0.3 0.0 -0.0 -0.6 0.9 -0.1 0.1
Heart disease (siblings) 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.7 0.4 -0.8 0.1
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.7 0.8 3.6 0.3 -0.7 -1.0 0.6 0.1 1.0 1.9 0.2 -0.3
Pack years of smoking 1.0 1.5 3.5 0.4 1.2 1.1 -1.1 -1.8 1.9 1.1 -0.7 1.1
Impedance of whole body 0.7 3.8 13.3 -2.5 -0.4 -0.7 0.0 2.7 -3.6 -2.4 1.1 0.1
Leg fat mass (left) 0.8 3.0 5.2 0.4 2.1 2.3 -2.0 -2.1 1.9 -0.1 -1.3 1.8
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.7 3.4 5.5 0.2 2.2 2.0 -2.0 -2.3 2.3 0.6 -1.4 2.0