Hub : Genes

TMEM106A

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.2440 0.0890 1.1e-04 0.005 NA 0.017 NA -0.002 1.5e-01 NA 3.6e-02 NA 4.1e-01
2 GTEx Artery Coronary 0.1660 0.0770 1.3e-03 0.114 NA 0.114 NA 0.144 1.1e-04 NA 1.2e-04 NA 1.4e-05
3 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.1563 0.0490 4.8e-10 0.135 NA 0.147 NA 0.156 9.3e-11 NA 1.4e-11 NA 2.9e-12
4 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue 0.1150 0.0550 2.0e-03 -0.003 NA 0.012 NA 0.001 5.0e-01 NA 7.9e-02 NA 2.8e-01
5 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue (Male) 0.0418 0.0607 2.5e-01 0.014 NA -0.009 NA -0.001 1.5e-01 NA 5.8e-01 NA 3.5e-01
6 GTEx Cells EBV-transformed lymphocytes 0.4630 0.0850 7.7e-12 0.343 NA 0.337 NA 0.352 5.6e-12 NA 9.5e-12 NA 2.7e-12
7 GTEx Heart Atrial Appendage 0.0770 0.0360 2.6e-03 -0.002 NA 0.002 NA 0.002 4.0e-01 NA 2.5e-01 NA 2.6e-01
8 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.1467 0.0618 3.4e-04 0.004 NA 0.031 NA 0.009 1.7e-01 NA 2.9e-03 NA 6.6e-02
9 GTEx Pituitary 0.1500 0.0640 4.9e-04 0.118 NA 0.120 NA 0.142 7.0e-04 NA 6.4e-04 NA 2.0e-04
10 GTEx Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic 0.0700 0.0360 2.1e-03 -0.002 NA 0.025 NA 0.011 4.0e-01 NA 1.5e-02 NA 8.0e-02
11 GTEx Small Intestine Terminal Ileum 0.1500 0.0720 6.7e-03 -0.013 NA -0.013 NA -0.009 8.2e-01 NA 8.7e-01 NA 5.6e-01
12 GTEx Vagina 0.4140 0.1160 9.1e-03 0.037 NA 0.035 NA 0.064 4.9e-02 NA 5.6e-02 NA 1.5e-02
13 YFS Blood 0.0160 0.0077 8.4e-04 0.001 0.012 0.008 0.012 0.006 1.3e-01 5.2e-05 1.1e-03 4.7e-05 4.3e-03
14 TCGA Kidney Renal Papillary Cell Carcinoma 0.0460 0.0410 4.1e-03 0.017 0.027 0.027 NA 0.017 3.6e-02 1.0e-02 1.1e-02 NA 3.6e-02

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.5 0.8 -0.7 0.3 -1.0 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.0 -1.0 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.4 1.0 2.9 -1.3 0.3 -1.4 -0.3 -0.4 1.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.9 -1.7 -1.2 0.1 -0.7 -1.6
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.3 2.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.0 0.1 -1.5 -0.3 -0.7 0.6 0.1 0.2 -0.2
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.6 0.9 2.6 -1.6 -0.9 -0.2 0.1 0.9 0.6 1.2 0.1 -0.8 -1.1 -0.6 -1.2 -1.5 -0.7
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.3 0.9 4.3 0.5 -0.3 0.8 0.3 -1.4 -1.4 -0.1 -0.5 0.7 1.1 0.3 -2.1 0.1 1.2
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.5 1.4 -0.7 -1.1 -0.7 0.1 -0.4 0.7 -0.2 -1.2 -0.9 -1.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.9
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.5 1.0 2.3 -1.2 -0.3 -1.3 -0.6 0.3 1.4 0.1 -0.7 -1.1 -1.4 -1.2 0.3 -0.6 -1.5
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.3 1.7 3.6 -0.9 -1.8 -0.8 -1.8 1.1 1.4 -1.9 -0.6 -1.8 -0.2 -1.7 -0.8 -0.0 -1.2
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.4 3.4 -1.2 -1.4 -1.4 -0.3 -0.3 1.8 -0.4 -0.3 -1.7 -1.5 -1.4 -0.2 -0.4 -1.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.8 0.9 4.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.8 -1.8 0.3 -1.1 -0.8 -0.1 -0.9 -0.1 2.0 1.3 0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.5 0.5 2.8 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.3 -0.6 0.2 0.3 1.7 -0.1 0.3 -0.0 0.8 -1.5 -0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.5 0.7 6.4 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.5 -2.5 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.1 -0.5 0.3 1.2 -0.4 0.3
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.5 3.3 6.3 2.2 2.5 1.8 2.0 -0.3 -1.2 2.2 2.2 1.6 1.4 2.0 2.1 0.3 1.6
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.9 2.2 4.8 2.1 2.2 1.5 1.0 -1.5 -0.6 0.9 2.2 1.4 0.7 1.4 2.0 0.7 1.2
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.5 0.9 3.6 1.1 0.9 0.8 -0.2 -1.8 -0.0 -0.5 1.9 0.7 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.6
Major Depression (MDD) 0.5 0.6 2.8 -0.4 0.5 -0.7 -0.7 0.4 0.8 -0.4 0.2 -0.6 -1.7 -0.8 1.3 0.0 -0.7
Reaction Time 0.6 1.2 5.5 -1.0 0.1 -0.1 1.1 1.2 -0.1 2.4 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.2 -0.9 -2.0 -0.1
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.5 1.2 3.8 1.0 0.2 1.3 0.8 -2.0 -1.3 0.3 -0.8 1.1 1.2 1.1 -1.2 -0.2 1.4
Breast Cancer 0.3 0.6 2.9 0.5 0.6 1.0 0.4 0.3 -0.6 0.8 1.7 0.6 1.1 0.3 -0.3 0.1 0.9
Ovarian Cancer 1.7 2.3 5.9 -1.7 -2.4 -1.1 -1.3 0.2 1.0 -0.2 0.0 -1.5 -1.6 -1.8 -2.0 -2.4 -1.1
Prostate Cancer 1.0 1.4 4.7 1.4 -0.5 1.1 0.7 2.1 -0.9 0.0 0.9 0.1 1.8 0.6 -2.2 -0.0 0.8
Age at First Birth 0.7 1.0 4.1 -0.1 -1.3 -0.8 -0.3 1.7 0.1 -0.5 -1.4 -0.5 1.1 -0.5 -2.0 1.1 -0.4
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.5 0.5 2.2 -0.7 0.0 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6 1.0 0.1 0.2 -0.8 -1.5 -0.9 0.0 -0.1 -0.9
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.8 2.4 5.3 2.3 0.8 1.9 -0.1 -0.8 -1.9 -0.5 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.8 1.2 2.3 2.0
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.1 1.3 3.2 -0.9 -0.4 -0.9 -1.6 -0.7 0.7 -1.8 -1.4 -1.1 -0.5 -1.2 1.8 0.4 -1.2
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.7 1.2 3.4 1.3 1.9 1.0 1.1 0.1 -1.0 1.4 0.5 1.3 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.1 0.9
Mean Putamen Volume 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -1.1 -0.5 0.6 -0.3 0.3 -0.4 0.2 -1.0 -0.8 -0.4 -0.6
Fasting Glucose 1.6 1.9 4.1 -0.9 -1.2 -1.6 -2.0 -0.9 2.0 -1.2 -1.3 -1.4 -1.4 -1.5 0.5 -0.3 -1.7
HbA1C 4.1 4.6 11.9 -2.9 -2.1 -2.3 -0.8 0.8 2.4 0.0 -1.5 -2.7 -1.9 -1.9 -1.6 -3.5 -2.7
HDL Cholesterol 1.2 2.1 4.9 2.2 1.6 0.8 0.2 -2.2 -1.3 0.4 0.7 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.0 2.2 1.2
LDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.6 0.1 0.4 0.5 -0.1 -1.0 1.0 -0.3 0.5 1.0 0.7 -1.1 1.1 0.7
Lupus 2.2 3.4 6.7 -2.0 -2.6 -2.0 -1.6 -0.6 1.8 -1.2 -2.3 -2.0 -1.9 -2.4 -1.3 -0.1 -2.1
Neuroticism (2016) 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.0 0.4 1.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 0.1 0.1 -0.9
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.2 0.5 -0.9 -1.3 -0.7 -0.8 -0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.4
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.2 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8 0.4 0.5 -1.0 -0.5 -0.6 0.0 -0.6 0.6 0.6 -0.4
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.6 3.6 8.0 -2.1 -1.3 -2.5 -1.5 0.9 2.8 -0.6 -0.8 -2.2 -2.1 -2.5 -1.2 -1.2 -2.8
Triglycerides 3.4 5.5 11.4 -3.1 -3.4 -2.0 -0.6 2.3 2.2 -0.3 -1.8 -2.4 -2.6 -2.4 -2.8 -2.5 -2.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.9 2.2 4.7 -1.6 -0.6 -1.4 -2.2 0.9 1.2 -1.8 -1.9 -1.3 -1.6 -1.9 1.0 -0.4 -1.8
Ulcerative Colitis 0.4 0.6 5.6 0.3 0.3 -0.3 -0.8 -2.4 0.1 -0.7 0.4 0.4 -0.2 0.2 0.1 0.9 -0.0
Blood Eosinophil Count 1.8 13.8 24.8 5.0 2.8 4.7 -0.0 3.6 -4.0 -2.3 3.2 3.7 4.9 3.0 2.7 4.3 4.8
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 1.4 11.9 -0.6 -1.3 -0.7 -0.4 3.5 -0.1 0.0 -1.4 -0.4 0.1 0.5 -1.5 -0.1 -0.1
Blood Red Count 0.1 0.8 4.4 -0.2 -1.0 -0.5 -1.0 2.1 0.4 -0.5 -1.4 -0.8 0.6 0.0 -0.8 0.5 -0.4
Blood White Count 2.8 21.0 45.2 6.2 2.7 6.7 3.2 1.2 -6.4 1.4 2.9 4.8 6.0 6.4 0.2 -0.1 6.4
Heel T-Score 4.2 33.2 70.6 -6.0 -6.6 -6.2 -4.7 2.4 5.0 -6.9 -4.3 -5.2 -8.4 -6.3 -6.0 -4.6 -5.8
BMI 0.9 5.4 12.8 2.9 -0.3 3.6 -0.9 0.7 -3.3 -2.2 0.4 1.7 2.9 3.1 1.5 1.1 3.5
Height 0.4 7.6 56.9 1.7 -1.0 2.6 -2.0 -7.5 -0.1 -3.5 4.2 0.2 -0.9 -1.0 0.4 0.6 1.4
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.9 4.3 24.9 -1.9 -2.2 -1.8 0.1 2.3 0.1 1.0 -3.7 -0.9 -0.3 -0.4 -5.0 -1.0 -1.0
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.8 3.8 8.6 -1.4 -1.8 -2.2 -2.5 1.6 2.1 -2.1 -1.5 -2.2 -0.8 -2.9 -2.2 -0.2 -1.9
Smoking Status 1.5 3.6 7.8 -2.3 -1.4 -2.0 -0.2 -2.7 1.9 1.2 0.4 -1.9 -2.3 -1.7 -1.6 -2.8 -2.0
Allergy or Eczema 0.4 1.0 5.4 0.3 1.0 -0.4 -0.2 1.2 0.1 -0.5 -1.6 0.5 -0.6 0.2 1.6 2.3 0.1
Cardiovascular Disease 0.8 2.5 5.5 -1.8 -2.2 -1.3 -1.8 2.4 1.2 -1.5 -1.3 -1.8 -0.9 -1.9 -1.3 -0.9 -1.2
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.4 1.0 3.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.7 -1.1 1.3 1.4 -0.4 0.9 -1.2 -0.5 -0.9 1.9 0.7 -1.0
Respiratory disease 0.4 0.9 4.8 0.4 1.9 0.4 0.3 1.0 -0.2 0.9 0.2 0.9 0.1 0.5 2.2 0.6 0.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.3 2.4 11.4 -1.0 -2.0 -0.6 -2.1 3.4 0.6 -2.0 -2.0 -1.5 0.5 -0.7 -0.9 0.3 -0.6
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.5 2.7 5.6 1.8 -0.5 1.8 0.5 1.6 -2.4 -1.0 -2.1 1.6 1.1 0.9 -2.3 1.5 2.3
Lung FVC 0.5 2.7 17.2 -0.8 0.2 -0.7 1.9 -0.4 1.0 2.0 1.6 -0.5 -1.6 -0.4 -1.8 -4.2 -1.2
Neuroticism 0.2 0.5 1.1 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7 0.0 -0.3 0.7 -0.5 -0.9 -1.0 -1.1 -0.0 1.0 0.1 -0.8
Chronotype (morning person) 0.5 1.2 6.1 -0.6 -0.9 -0.4 -1.3 2.5 0.1 -1.9 -1.3 -0.6 0.7 -0.8 -1.0 0.5 -0.2
Hair Pigment 0.0 1.2 4.6 0.3 -1.2 -0.5 -2.1 0.6 0.4 -1.8 -1.1 -0.6 0.4 -1.2 -1.5 1.4 -0.3
Tanning 0.1 1.6 5.3 -1.4 -0.2 -1.8 0.5 -0.1 1.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.9 -2.3 -1.4 -0.7 -1.8 -1.6
Hand grip strength (left) 3.2 8.4 16.9 -2.6 -2.3 -3.2 -4.0 -0.6 3.5 -3.1 -0.9 -3.1 -4.1 -3.9 -0.6 -1.4 -3.4
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.7 1.3 3.0 -1.2 -1.0 -1.5 -1.2 1.2 1.0 -0.6 -1.7 -1.2 -1.1 -1.4 -0.1 -0.2 -1.4
Average weekly spirits intake 0.6 0.7 1.9 -1.4 -0.8 -0.9 -0.1 0.5 1.1 0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -1.2 -0.5 -1.2 -1.0
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.9 1.5 7.1 -1.2 -1.8 -1.2 -0.7 0.1 0.7 -1.0 -2.7 -1.4 -1.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -1.1
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.9 7.8 -0.4 0.1 0.3 1.6 -0.1 0.0 2.8 0.4 0.1 -0.7 0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.0
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.6 0.9 3.3 0.7 1.8 0.3 1.4 -0.2 -0.4 1.6 0.6 1.2 0.6 1.0 0.8 -0.1 0.3
Relative age of first facial hair 0.6 1.3 2.7 -1.6 -1.4 -0.8 -1.1 0.6 1.2 -0.8 -1.3 -0.8 -0.9 -1.3 -0.6 -1.4 -1.4
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.7 1.0 2.5 -1.2 -1.3 -1.0 -0.0 1.6 1.0 -0.4 -1.1 -1.0 -0.7 -0.7 -1.2 -0.0 -1.1
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 3.4 4.3 10.1 2.4 1.2 3.2 1.3 -0.1 -3.0 1.0 1.9 2.1 3.0 2.3 -0.3 1.1 2.8
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.6 1.8 5.4 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 -1.4 1.5 1.5 1.2 2.3 1.3 0.5 -0.2 1.5
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.6 -0.2 0.3 -1.0 1.1 0.0 -0.7 0.5 -0.3 1.0 -0.6 -1.1 0.1 0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.2 1.3 5.1 -1.2 -1.6 -0.5 0.5 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.5 -1.1 -0.0 -0.2 -2.0 -2.2 -0.8
Angina 0.8 1.1 2.8 -0.1 -1.3 -0.4 -1.3 1.7 0.3 -0.9 -1.5 -0.8 -0.3 -1.3 -1.7 0.1 -0.4
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.4 0.2 0.8 -0.2 -1.0 -0.4 -0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.9 0.4 -0.1 -0.5 0.1
Vitamin and mineral supplements 2.7 3.6 6.8 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.6 -0.7 -2.1 2.2 1.1 2.5 2.1 2.2 -0.2 -0.9 2.2
Supplements: Zinc 2.8 3.1 6.2 -1.6 -1.2 -2.5 -2.0 0.3 2.4 -0.9 -1.0 -2.2 -2.1 -2.4 -0.5 0.0 -2.3
Medication: Co-codamol 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.7 1.3 -0.1 -1.3 -1.3 0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.6 0.9 0.2
Medication: Metformin 1.8 2.6 9.5 -0.9 -2.6 -0.7 -2.2 1.7 0.9 -3.1 -1.8 -1.9 -0.6 -0.6 -1.3 0.4 -0.8
Diabetes (father) 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.0 -0.7 0.1 -0.9 0.4 0.1 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 0.8 -0.7 -0.1 0.4 0.0
Diabetes (mother) 0.5 0.7 3.1 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.5 1.8 -0.7 0.5 -0.4 0.0 0.9 1.4 -0.0 0.9 0.5
Severe depression (siblings) 3.0 3.3 8.0 -2.8 -1.2 -2.6 -0.7 0.2 2.4 0.0 -1.2 -2.0 -1.5 -2.5 -0.8 -1.6 -2.6
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.1 -0.8 -0.5 0.5 -1.1 0.1 -0.7 -0.9 -0.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4
Impedance of leg (right) 0.6 3.1 7.4 -2.1 -1.3 -2.7 0.0 1.5 2.4 0.5 -0.8 -1.8 -0.7 -1.8 -2.6 -1.1 -2.6
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.6 3.3 9.7 1.9 -0.3 3.1 -1.0 -2.5 -2.1 -2.3 1.2 1.0 0.7 1.5 1.4 1.0 2.6
Trunk fat percentage 1.0 4.1 11.6 2.0 -0.2 3.4 0.9 -0.7 -2.7 -0.3 1.8 1.5 2.9 2.9 1.3 -0.5 2.9
Hand grip strength (right) 4.2 11.3 22.9 -3.2 -2.6 -3.8 -4.3 -0.2 4.2 -3.5 -0.7 -3.6 -4.8 -4.4 -0.2 -1.9 -4.2
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.9 1.3 4.3 0.7 1.9 1.0 0.9 -0.7 -0.9 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.2 0.9 2.1 1.1 0.7
Current tobacco smoking 1.1 1.8 7.5 -0.5 0.5 -0.1 1.3 -2.3 0.5 2.7 1.5 0.0 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5 -2.7 -0.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake 3.5 4.1 9.6 -2.8 -1.3 -2.5 -1.2 1.9 2.9 -0.3 -0.5 -1.9 -2.3 -3.1 -1.2 -1.0 -2.6
Maternal smoking around birth 0.3 0.5 4.9 0.1 0.9 0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 2.2 -0.5 0.0
Fed-up feelings 0.2 0.3 1.6 0.1 -0.3 0.1 0.9 -1.3 -0.3 0.8 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.9 0.1 -0.2 0.4
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.8 2.1 0.5 0.5 1.5 1.0 -0.0 -0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.2 1.3 1.0 -0.1 1.0
Relative age voice broke 2.3 3.5 6.6 -2.6 -2.1 -1.8 -2.2 0.4 2.3 -1.5 -1.9 -1.9 -1.8 -2.3 -0.2 -0.7 -2.4
Taking other prescription medications 0.5 0.8 1.8 -0.5 -0.7 -1.2 -1.1 1.4 0.8 -0.7 -1.1 -0.9 -1.0 -0.7 0.3 0.5 -1.0
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.6 1.4 3.3 -0.6 -1.8 -1.1 -1.6 -0.6 1.2 -1.4 -0.2 -1.1 -0.5 -1.4 -1.8 0.9 -0.8
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.7 0.8 2.6 -0.3 0.3 -0.0 1.2 1.4 -0.5 1.6 -0.7 0.4 1.0 0.5 -1.1 -1.2 0.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.0 2.3 7.1 -1.1 -2.4 -1.3 -1.4 0.6 1.1 -2.7 -1.4 -0.9 -2.0 -1.7 -1.5 -0.5 -1.0
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 0.3 0.4 -0.4 0.0 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8 0.6 0.1 -0.3
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 2.0 2.7 5.7 -1.7 -1.2 -1.7 -2.1 0.8 1.8 -2.1 -2.4 -1.6 -1.4 -1.8 1.0 1.0 -1.6
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.7 0.9 2.8 0.4 -0.3 0.9 -0.5 1.6 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 0.5 1.7 0.4 0.6 1.5 0.9
High blood pressure 0.2 0.6 3.6 0.2 -0.6 0.4 0.4 -0.7 -0.8 0.8 -0.7 0.3 0.4 0.3 -1.9 -0.8 0.6
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.6 1.2 5.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.8 -0.7 1.6 0.5 -1.2 -2.0 -0.2 -1.2 -0.3 0.7 2.3 -0.3
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.4 -0.8 -0.3 -1.2 0.4 0.1 -1.0 -0.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.2 1.4 -0.0
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.5 0.4 -0.8 0.9 -0.1 0.5 0.3 -0.6 0.2 -0.9 0.0 0.4 -0.6 -0.6
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.4 1.9 3.7 1.6 0.8 1.4 -0.2 1.8 -1.4 -0.8 1.6 1.3 1.9 0.9 1.0 1.9 1.5
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 3.7 -1.0 -1.2 -1.0 -0.9 1.9 0.7 -1.5 -1.7 -0.8 -1.1 -0.7 -1.2 -0.5 -0.8
Medication: Atenolol 0.1 0.1 1.2 -0.0 -1.1 -0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.0 -0.3 -0.0 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.2
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.4 0.6 3.9 0.8 0.5 0.5 -0.1 0.6 0.4 -0.2 1.4 -0.2 0.6 0.1 2.0 0.6 0.1
Sitting height 0.9 6.5 14.7 3.4 0.6 3.8 -0.6 -3.7 -2.5 -2.5 2.1 2.2 1.4 1.7 0.7 3.4 3.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.1 0.2 1.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 -1.0 -0.0 -0.5 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.6 0.5 0.1
High blood pressure (mother) 1.6 2.2 9.5 0.6 1.8 0.5 2.9 0.7 -0.6 3.1 1.4 1.1 1.0 1.5 -0.3 -1.3 0.4
Body mass index (BMI) 0.8 3.5 9.5 2.0 -0.1 3.1 0.3 0.4 -2.7 -0.4 0.9 1.2 2.4 3.0 1.6 -0.1 2.8
Impedance of leg (left) 0.6 3.0 8.3 -2.0 -1.0 -2.9 0.2 0.9 2.5 0.6 -1.0 -1.5 -0.9 -2.0 -2.2 -1.0 -2.6
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.6 3.3 9.9 1.9 -0.3 3.1 -1.1 -2.4 -2.1 -2.3 1.2 1.0 0.8 1.5 1.5 1.1 2.6
Trunk fat mass 1.0 4.3 13.2 2.2 -0.3 3.6 0.5 -1.3 -2.8 -0.9 1.9 1.5 2.5 2.8 1.2 -0.3 3.1
Waist circumference 0.9 3.3 8.8 1.8 -0.3 3.0 0.7 0.2 -2.9 -0.0 0.8 1.4 2.5 2.8 0.3 -0.0 2.9
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.0 1.7 5.1 0.1 -0.6 -1.1 -2.3 -0.3 1.4 -1.8 -1.1 -0.9 0.3 -2.1 -0.8 1.6 -1.3
Past tobacco smoking 0.7 1.4 5.2 1.9 0.2 1.3 -0.8 0.9 -0.9 -1.1 -0.2 0.6 0.9 0.8 1.0 2.3 1.4
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.3 0.4 1.9 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.0 1.4 -0.0 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.7 1.2 0.0
Nervous feelings 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.8 -0.3 1.1 0.8 -0.9 -0.5 0.1 1.0 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.9
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.5 2.3 5.6 -1.9 -1.7 -1.5 -0.7 0.2 2.0 -0.7 -1.3 -2.0 -2.4 -1.4 -0.8 -0.9 -1.8
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.9 1.4 3.9 0.7 1.8 0.8 2.0 1.4 -0.8 1.4 1.0 1.5 0.5 1.2 0.9 -0.4 0.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.8 1.0 5.1 -0.6 -0.6 -1.1 -1.1 0.3 0.9 -0.7 -2.3 -0.6 -1.4 -1.1 -0.1 0.6 -0.8
Had menopause 9.8 12.2 25.7 4.0 3.0 4.6 3.2 -0.9 -3.9 1.8 5.1 3.9 3.7 3.6 2.1 2.3 4.3
Had other major operations 0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.8 -1.4 -0.2 0.0 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.4 -1.0 -0.7 -0.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.4 1.5 6.4 -0.5 -1.0 -0.6 -0.5 -2.3 1.2 -1.1 0.6 -0.9 -2.5 -1.2 -0.6 -1.1 -0.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.3 2.9 8.3 -1.4 -2.2 -1.6 -1.4 0.3 1.5 -2.9 -1.3 -1.2 -2.2 -1.9 -2.1 -0.9 -1.2
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.2 0.8 0.3 0.5 -0.3 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.0 -0.6 0.4 1.0 -1.0 -0.2
Qualifications: None of the above 0.9 2.0 5.7 0.6 1.3 1.2 1.8 -0.3 -0.8 2.1 2.4 1.2 1.5 1.1 1.9 -1.2 0.7
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.6 0.8 2.7 -0.1 0.4 0.8 1.0 -0.8 -0.9 1.6 -0.6 0.7 0.6 1.0 0.0 -1.5 0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.7 1.1 9.2 0.3 -1.1 -0.6 -0.0 0.9 -0.2 -0.5 -1.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.8 -3.0 1.0 -0.1
Heart attack 2.0 2.5 6.6 -1.1 -2.1 -1.6 -0.9 2.6 1.2 -1.3 -2.2 -1.7 -1.2 -0.9 -2.2 -0.4 -1.2
Allergy 0.4 1.0 4.2 0.6 -0.1 0.6 0.5 -1.5 -0.5 0.8 2.1 0.2 1.2 0.3 -1.2 -1.6 0.3
Pain all over the body in last month 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.6 0.1 0.6 -0.1 0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.4 0.5 1.0 0.6 0.2
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.8 1.3 4.3 -0.7 -2.1 -0.1 -1.5 1.3 0.2 -1.3 -1.2 -1.1 0.1 -0.3 -2.0 -0.3 -0.3
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.0 1.4 2.8 1.4 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.2 -1.1 -0.7 0.1 1.4 0.1 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.3
Medication: Ramipril 1.8 2.4 6.5 1.9 0.7 1.9 1.1 -0.1 -2.1 0.7 1.2 1.7 2.0 2.0 -0.5 0.6 2.6
Medication: Simvastatin 0.4 0.7 3.1 -0.2 -1.2 -0.1 -1.1 0.2 -0.3 -1.2 -1.8 -0.5 0.3 -0.4 -1.1 0.1 0.1
Fluid intelligence score 0.1 0.3 1.9 0.0 -0.3 0.2 0.3 -1.4 -0.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.0 0.2 0.4 -1.0 -0.7 0.3
Illnesses of siblings 0.3 0.4 2.2 0.2 1.5 -0.8 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.5 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 1.1 0.6 -0.3
Neuroticism score 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.6 -0.7 -0.1 -0.1 -1.0 -0.2 -0.6 0.5 0.4 0.8 0.0
Weight 0.8 3.8 12.5 2.1 -0.5 3.5 -0.5 -1.8 -2.6 -1.8 1.6 1.2 1.6 2.4 1.3 0.2 3.0
Impedance of arm (right) 0.1 0.6 2.0 -1.4 -0.1 -1.0 0.6 -0.3 1.2 0.4 0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.8 0.1 -1.3 -1.1
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.9 3.6 10.7 1.6 -0.3 3.0 0.9 0.6 -2.6 -0.1 1.1 1.1 2.7 3.3 1.5 -1.2 2.6
Trunk fat-free mass 0.3 1.9 5.8 1.3 -0.6 2.0 -1.4 -2.4 -1.1 -2.4 1.2 0.2 -0.2 0.7 0.5 0.9 1.6
Hip circumference 1.0 4.5 11.7 2.4 0.5 3.4 0.4 -1.6 -2.4 -0.8 2.3 1.3 2.0 2.4 3.1 0.6 2.9
Time employed in main current job 0.4 0.4 1.2 0.6 -0.1 0.7 0.8 0.2 -1.1 0.6 0.6 1.0 0.1 0.7 -0.5 -0.0 0.9
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.3 0.4 1.3 -1.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2 0.6 0.7 -0.4 -1.0 -0.9 -0.2 -0.4 0.3 -0.4 -1.0
Father’s age at death 0.6 0.9 6.6 0.1 -0.6 -0.2 0.5 -0.8 -0.0 0.9 1.2 -0.2 1.0 0.2 -2.6 -0.8 0.0
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.3 2.5 6.1 -1.7 -1.6 -1.9 -0.1 -0.5 2.2 -0.4 -2.5 -2.1 -1.6 -1.7 -1.0 -0.3 -1.9
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.2 3.1 -1.7 -0.4 -1.1 0.8 -0.3 1.1 1.1 -0.9 -1.0 -1.4 -0.8 -0.8 -1.8 -1.1
Falls in the last year 1.1 1.4 3.6 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 -0.8 -0.1 1.5 -1.9 -0.3 -1.5 -1.6 -1.7 -0.4 -0.7 -1.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.9 1.4 7.0 0.5 0.1 0.6 2.0 0.4 -1.0 1.3 0.8 0.9 1.2 0.9 -2.6 -0.8 0.9
Number of live births 0.4 0.5 2.1 0.0 0.9 0.2 0.8 1.3 -0.2 0.7 -0.3 0.5 0.4 0.7 1.4 -0.8 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.5 1.6 4.7 -0.6 -1.7 -0.7 -1.1 -1.1 1.0 -2.0 -0.7 -1.0 -2.2 -1.5 -1.4 -0.8 -0.7
Pulse rate 0.6 1.1 2.5 -1.1 -0.7 -0.9 0.9 -1.6 1.0 1.5 -0.1 -1.0 -0.8 0.1 -0.8 -1.6 -1.1
Happiness 1.3 1.5 3.4 0.7 0.5 1.3 1.8 -1.7 -1.6 1.4 0.3 1.2 0.8 1.8 -0.6 -0.5 1.5
Noisy workplace 0.5 0.7 4.0 0.4 1.4 0.1 0.4 -0.7 0.2 0.0 1.1 0.5 -0.4 0.7 2.0 0.2 -0.0
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 1.5 3.2 8.1 2.8 1.5 1.9 1.1 -0.3 -2.5 0.1 -0.4 2.0 1.8 1.8 0.1 2.4 2.6
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.0 -0.3 0.3 0.2 -0.6 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.4 0.6 3.3 -0.9 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -1.1 0.6 0.3 0.8 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 1.8 -1.1 -0.5
Asthma 0.5 0.9 7.2 0.1 1.7 0.1 -0.1 1.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.6 0.5 0.2 -0.1 2.7 0.6 0.4
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.5 0.6 2.0 -0.5 -0.9 -0.6 0.1 -0.8 0.9 -0.5 -1.0 -1.0 -1.4 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.8 1.2 3.3 0.9 -0.5 1.2 -0.7 0.8 -1.3 -1.1 -1.8 0.6 1.2 0.7 -1.3 1.0 1.4
Depression (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 3.0 -0.0 0.7 -0.1 1.2 0.1 0.1 1.7 -0.3 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.8 -0.2
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.5 1.7 9.2 -1.0 -1.2 -1.2 -1.5 1.1 0.7 -1.2 -3.0 -1.2 -0.9 -1.0 -0.8 0.3 -1.0
Prospective memory result 0.6 0.7 1.5 -0.9 -0.4 -1.1 -1.0 -1.1 1.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -1.0 0.7 1.2 -1.0
Lung cancer (father) 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.5 0.4 0.2 1.0 0.7 -0.1 1.0 0.4 0.6 1.1 0.6 0.4 -1.2 0.1
Illnesses of mother 2.2 2.7 9.1 -1.0 -2.1 -1.2 -2.9 0.7 0.9 -3.0 -1.8 -1.4 -0.8 -1.4 -0.5 1.8 -0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.1 0.3 1.6 0.2 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -1.2 -0.3 -0.0 -0.7 -0.5 -0.8 -0.6 0.1
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.1 1.3 5.8 0.4 0.7 0.6 2.0 -0.4 -1.0 2.4 0.4 1.0 1.0 1.1 -1.1 -0.8 0.8
Impedance of arm (left) 0.1 0.5 1.3 -0.7 0.8 -0.4 1.2 -0.8 0.7 0.9 1.1 0.2 0.0 -0.6 0.3 -1.0 -0.5
Arm fat mass (right) 0.8 3.2 10.0 1.7 -0.7 3.2 0.1 -0.5 -2.5 -1.1 1.3 1.0 1.9 2.8 1.4 -0.5 2.7
Trunk predicted mass 0.3 1.9 6.0 1.4 -0.6 2.1 -1.4 -2.2 -1.1 -2.5 1.1 0.2 -0.2 0.7 0.5 1.0 1.6
Standing height 0.4 3.7 24.7 0.1 -1.3 1.2 -1.9 -5.0 0.4 -3.4 1.8 -0.5 -1.7 -1.4 -0.4 0.6 0.4
Length of working week for main job 0.7 0.8 3.3 -0.7 0.4 0.8 1.0 -0.9 -0.2 0.4 1.8 0.1 -0.9 0.8 -0.3 -1.8 0.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7 -0.0 0.5 0.8 0.3 -0.6 -0.8 -0.2 0.0 0.2 -0.7 -0.9
Breastfed as a baby 0.7 0.9 5.9 -0.7 -0.2 -0.6 0.4 -2.4 0.3 1.0 0.1 0.0 -1.3 -0.2 -1.5 -0.6 -0.4
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 2.9 4.8 9.2 -2.5 -2.5 -2.4 -1.5 -2.3 3.0 -1.0 -1.0 -2.5 -2.7 -2.6 -0.9 -1.3 -2.7
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.4 1.7 -1.0 -0.7 0.0 0.1 -0.3 0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.5 -1.2 -0.3 -1.3 -0.8 -0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.6 1.6 4.0 0.6 1.4 1.6 1.5 -0.5 -0.5 1.8 1.4 1.3 2.0 0.7 0.9 -0.9 1.1
Birth weight of first child 0.3 0.5 2.9 -0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.7 -1.7 0.3 0.5 -0.9 0.1 -1.4 0.0 -0.4 -0.3 0.1
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.0 2.4 7.3 -0.9 -2.3 -1.1 -2.2 0.2 0.8 -2.7 -1.4 -1.3 -1.4 -1.9 -1.9 0.5 -0.8
Pulse wave reflection index 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.2 0.8 0.1 -0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.7
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.4 0.5 2.9 -0.9 0.0 -0.6 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.5 -0.2 -1.1 -0.1 -0.0 -1.7 -0.6
Loud music exposure frequency 0.7 0.8 2.9 -0.3 0.3 -1.1 -0.0 -0.5 1.0 -0.0 -1.5 -0.4 -1.1 -0.4 1.7 0.4 -0.9
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.5 2.6 0.7 1.2 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.7 0.2 -1.6 0.6 -0.6 0.6 0.0 0.5 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.3 0.4 2.2 0.1 0.7 0.6 0.2 -1.5 -0.4 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.5 -0.4 0.5
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.1 -0.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.9 -0.3 -0.7 -0.2 -0.1 -0.0 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4
Medication: Paracetamol 1.9 3.1 5.6 -2.0 -1.4 -2.1 -1.5 1.2 2.2 -1.2 -1.8 -2.2 -2.4 -2.2 -0.1 -0.7 -2.1
Headache pain in last month 2.7 4.6 7.9 -2.3 -1.7 -2.6 -1.9 -0.8 2.6 -1.1 -2.5 -2.6 -2.8 -2.8 0.1 0.2 -2.7
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.5 0.9 2.1 -0.8 -0.0 -1.2 0.1 0.2 1.4 0.6 1.4 -0.9 -1.2 -0.8 0.9 -0.6 -1.4
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.9 0.4 1.1 0.2 0.7 1.7 -0.7 -0.2 0.4 1.0 1.0 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.4
Gout (self-reported) 3.2 4.3 9.1 2.5 1.8 2.2 1.5 -1.6 -2.8 1.0 -1.5 3.0 2.2 2.1 0.6 1.9 2.8
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.7 1.3 6.9 0.2 0.1 -0.4 -1.0 1.0 1.5 -1.0 1.1 -1.2 -0.6 -0.8 2.6 0.8 -1.0
Medication: Amlodipine 2.0 2.9 5.3 1.6 1.8 2.3 1.2 -0.8 -2.3 0.9 1.3 2.3 1.5 2.3 1.3 0.9 2.2
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.6 0.8 2.2 -0.7 -1.0 -0.9 -1.2 0.7 0.9 -0.8 -1.5 -0.9 -0.9 -0.7 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6
Birth weight 1.9 4.1 14.9 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.7 -3.9 -2.3 1.6 1.8 2.3 -0.2 2.6 0.1 -0.4 2.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.3 0.3 1.7 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -1.3 0.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.8 -0.5 -0.2 -1.1 -0.4
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.5 0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.1 0.3 1.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -1.0 0.5 -0.9 0.8 -0.2 -1.0 -0.5 0.3 -0.5 -0.2
Body fat percentage 1.1 4.2 10.8 2.0 -0.2 3.3 1.0 0.0 -2.8 -0.0 1.5 1.6 3.1 3.2 1.2 -0.6 2.9
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.2 4.3 12.0 2.0 -0.1 3.0 1.3 1.4 -2.8 0.7 1.1 1.5 3.4 3.5 0.3 -0.6 2.8
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.4 2.1 6.8 1.6 -0.4 2.3 -1.1 -2.6 -1.4 -2.1 1.2 0.6 0.1 0.8 0.6 1.1 1.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.9 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 1.4 1.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.5 0.3 -1.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7
Comparative body size at age 10 0.3 0.8 2.1 0.4 -0.0 0.7 1.1 1.2 -1.1 1.0 -0.2 0.3 0.0 1.5 -1.0 -1.2 0.9
Number of full brothers 0.6 0.7 3.1 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.4 0.1 -0.9 0.8 1.8 1.0 1.3 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.9
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.3 0.5 4.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 1.1 -0.5 -0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.2 -2.0 0.4 -0.3
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.9 1.1 2.7 0.6 1.3 1.4 1.4 0.3 -1.0 1.6 0.7 1.0 0.9 1.4 0.8 -0.6 1.0
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.7 1.3 5.4 -0.7 0.3 -1.1 -0.2 -0.7 1.3 -0.2 -0.5 -1.0 -1.9 -1.1 2.3 -1.0 -1.0
Number of children fathered 0.9 1.0 6.6 -0.6 -0.2 -0.9 -0.5 -1.2 1.0 -1.1 0.1 -0.6 -2.6 -1.1 0.6 -0.6 -0.8
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.6 0.7 1.9 -1.2 -1.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 -1.0 -0.1 -1.1 -0.7 -0.7 -1.2 -0.7 -0.6
Age at first live birth 0.7 1.3 5.9 -0.4 -1.4 -0.8 -0.9 -1.2 -0.1 -0.9 -2.4 -0.4 0.2 0.2 -2.4 -0.4 -0.1
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.0 1.2 6.7 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2 -2.0 0.2 0.7 -2.6 -0.2 -0.7 -0.8 -1.0 1.1 1.1 -0.5
Health satisfaction 0.4 0.5 4.9 -0.6 0.2 -0.1 0.0 -2.2 0.3 -0.7 -0.2 -0.1 -0.9 0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.2
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.4 0.4 2.5 -0.8 0.9 -0.4 0.7 0.1 0.4 0.5 -0.3 0.4 -0.5 0.4 1.6 -0.8 -0.2
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.2 0.5 2.5 0.9 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.7 -0.4 -1.2 0.5 0.0 0.6 0.6 -0.3 1.6 0.5
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.5 0.6 4.2 1.1 0.7 0.8 0.1 -2.0 -0.5 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.4 0.4 1.4 0.5 -0.2 1.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.8 -0.9 -0.1 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.2 -0.7 0.8
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.6 0.7 3.8 -1.0 0.5 -0.6 0.1 -0.5 0.7 0.4 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7 -0.2 1.4 -1.9 -0.8
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.7 1.3 2.6 0.7 1.6 0.9 1.0 -0.4 -1.1 1.0 1.6 1.4 1.1 1.6 1.3 0.1 0.9
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 3.4 4.8 8.8 -2.8 -1.8 -2.7 -1.4 1.0 2.6 -1.2 -3.0 -2.8 -2.4 -2.0 -1.2 -1.2 -2.8
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.6 1.9 0.5 0.1 0.9 0.1 -1.0 -1.1 -0.1 -1.4 0.8 0.3 0.8 -0.7 -0.2 1.0
Angina (self-reported) 0.8 1.1 2.6 -0.2 -1.3 -0.3 -1.3 1.6 0.3 -1.0 -1.5 -0.9 -0.5 -1.3 -1.6 0.0 -0.4
Migraine (self-reported) 5.5 6.9 13.5 -3.0 -2.5 -3.7 -1.8 -0.5 3.2 -1.6 -2.9 -3.0 -3.3 -3.4 -1.6 -0.5 -3.1
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.6 0.7 1.7 -0.7 -1.1 -0.4 0.5 -1.3 0.7 0.1 -1.0 -0.8 -1.3 -0.6 -1.2 -0.8 -0.5
Medication: Allopurinol 5.1 6.7 14.4 3.0 2.1 2.9 1.9 -1.6 -3.8 0.8 -1.1 3.8 2.7 3.1 1.2 2.2 3.5
Medication: Omeprazole 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.2 -0.3 1.0 -0.4 1.2 -0.9 -0.6 -1.2 0.2 0.7 0.3 -0.4 0.5 0.4
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.6 0.6 3.9 -0.3 0.5 0.4 0.9 2.0 -0.1 0.5 -1.1 0.3 0.5 0.3 -0.4 -1.3 0.1
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.2 2.2 10.0 -0.5 0.6 0.9 2.0 1.2 -0.6 3.2 1.3 1.0 2.1 0.7 -1.0 -2.3 0.4
Heart disease (mother) 0.4 0.5 2.1 -0.1 0.4 0.4 1.2 1.0 -0.1 1.5 1.3 0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.2
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.9 1.0 3.3 0.9 1.8 0.1 1.0 1.0 -0.5 1.7 0.9 1.0 -0.3 0.7 1.0 1.2 0.6
Whole body fat mass 0.9 3.8 11.6 2.1 -0.4 3.4 0.3 -0.8 -2.7 -0.9 1.5 1.3 2.4 2.8 1.2 -0.2 2.9
Leg fat mass (right) 0.9 3.5 9.7 2.1 -0.5 3.1 0.4 -0.2 -2.7 -0.5 1.1 1.3 2.4 3.0 0.8 -0.2 2.8
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.4 2.2 8.4 1.5 -0.5 2.2 -1.2 -2.9 -1.3 -2.2 1.2 0.5 -0.1 0.8 0.8 1.2 1.8
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.8 2.6 5.7 -1.9 -2.2 -1.2 -0.5 -2.0 1.6 0.3 -1.0 -1.7 -1.5 -1.1 -1.8 -2.4 -1.6
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.4 0.9 4.6 -0.5 0.2 0.3 1.1 2.1 -0.1 1.1 -1.1 -0.3 -0.5 0.6 0.8 -1.7 -0.2
Comparative height size at age 10 0.3 1.8 10.9 1.1 0.1 0.9 -1.4 -3.3 -0.3 -2.0 1.6 0.1 -0.3 -0.6 0.7 1.4 0.7
Number of full sisters 2.0 2.5 8.3 1.7 2.2 1.2 1.0 -0.4 -1.2 0.6 0.6 2.4 1.8 1.6 2.9 0.3 1.5
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.9 1.3 2.6 -1.2 -1.3 -1.3 -1.2 -0.0 1.6 -1.4 0.4 -1.5 -0.8 -1.6 0.4 0.5 -1.5
Overall health rating 0.4 0.9 5.7 -1.3 -0.0 -0.5 0.9 -0.1 0.9 1.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 0.1 0.7 -2.4 -0.9
Chest pain or discomfort 2.1 3.0 6.1 -2.1 -0.8 -2.0 0.3 1.8 2.4 1.0 -0.0 -1.6 -2.3 -1.8 0.6 -2.5 -2.2
Had major operations 0.3 0.3 2.1 -0.0 0.1 -0.1 1.4 -0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 0.3 0.3 -1.0 -0.2
Age at last live birth 1.5 2.2 10.2 -1.2 -2.0 -1.4 -0.7 -0.4 0.5 -1.2 -3.2 -0.9 -0.8 -0.3 -2.6 -1.2 -0.7
Family relationship satisfaction 2.3 2.8 6.8 1.4 1.0 2.5 1.8 -1.7 -2.6 0.9 0.6 1.7 1.1 2.3 0.1 -0.1 2.5
Leg pain on walking 0.7 0.9 2.0 -1.3 -0.3 -1.1 -1.2 -0.4 1.4 -0.3 0.3 -1.0 -1.4 -1.2 0.5 0.1 -1.4
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 0.0 0.2 -0.6 -0.8 -0.3 -0.8 -0.5 0.3 0.3 -0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.4 0.4 2.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 1.5 -0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.5 -0.4 0.5 -1.1 -0.8 -0.3
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.6 2.0 5.1 2.1 1.2 1.6 0.9 0.3 -1.2 -0.3 1.1 1.4 1.8 1.5 1.1 2.3 1.7
Medication: Aspirin 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.6 -0.7 0.1 -0.7 0.1 0.1 -0.7 -0.8 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -1.1 -0.3 0.3
Supplements: Vitamin C 5.0 5.9 11.2 -3.0 -2.1 -3.1 -2.8 1.5 3.0 -1.8 -1.6 -3.3 -2.2 -2.8 -0.9 0.1 -3.0
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.1 1.1 -0.6 -0.4 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.7 0.8 -0.8 0.5
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.2 0.5 3.4 -0.0 -0.6 0.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.7 0.9 -0.7 0.3 0.3 0.2 -1.8 -0.6 0.6
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.4 0.4 1.9 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.2 1.4 -0.7 0.4 -1.3 0.5 0.0 0.3 -0.5 0.6 0.4
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 2.6 3.7 8.1 -1.8 -2.0 -1.5 -2.8 1.1 2.5 -2.4 -1.0 -2.4 -2.0 -2.2 1.1 0.5 -1.9
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.5 0.6 1.2 -0.8 -1.0 -0.7 -0.8 0.1 0.6 -0.4 -1.1 -1.1 -0.4 -1.1 0.6 -0.6 -1.0
Smoking status: Previous 0.7 1.1 3.0 -1.7 -0.8 -1.4 -0.5 -0.5 0.8 -0.5 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8 -0.9 -1.3 -1.0 -1.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.7 1.5 3.8 1.4 1.3 1.8 1.0 -2.0 -1.5 0.2 0.8 1.4 0.6 1.3 0.8 -0.1 1.5
Whole body fat-free mass 0.4 2.5 6.7 1.6 -0.5 2.5 -1.4 -2.6 -1.5 -2.5 1.2 0.5 0.1 0.9 0.9 1.1 2.0
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.6 3.3 8.8 1.9 0.0 3.0 -1.0 -2.8 -2.0 -2.3 1.1 1.2 0.4 1.4 1.9 1.2 2.5
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.1 4.4 11.6 2.0 0.1 3.3 1.1 0.2 -2.9 0.1 1.4 1.5 2.9 3.4 1.7 -0.9 2.9
Average weekly red wine intake 3.2 4.7 8.3 -2.2 -2.4 -2.6 -1.9 1.4 2.8 -1.5 -0.9 -2.2 -2.1 -2.9 -2.3 -1.2 -2.6
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 4.3 5.2 10.8 -2.6 -1.9 -3.3 -1.9 0.8 3.1 -1.6 -2.2 -2.3 -2.4 -2.9 -1.7 -0.7 -2.8
Mood swings 0.3 0.6 3.3 -0.5 -0.8 -0.6 0.5 -1.5 0.3 0.8 -1.8 -0.5 -0.5 -0.0 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3
Loneliness, isolation 1.5 2.0 7.7 2.0 0.6 1.6 -0.2 0.5 -1.9 -0.1 -0.7 1.3 1.4 1.4 0.1 2.8 1.7
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.2 1.9 3.5 -1.9 -1.2 -1.4 0.4 0.9 1.6 0.7 -1.8 -1.2 -1.5 -0.9 -1.5 -1.9 -1.4
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.7 0.6 0.0 -0.7 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8 0.5 1.1 -0.4
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.8 1.3 4.3 -1.1 -2.1 -0.4 -1.3 1.1 0.6 -1.2 -1.4 -1.4 0.0 -0.4 -1.5 -1.0 -0.6
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.5 0.5 2.0 -0.4 0.6 -0.5 1.0 0.8 0.3 -0.0 -0.7 -0.1 -0.6 0.5 1.0 -1.4 -0.6
Friendships satisfaction 0.6 0.8 2.8 0.6 -0.5 1.0 -1.0 -1.3 -0.7 -1.7 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.0 1.5 1.0
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 2.4 3.7 6.5 -2.2 -1.6 -2.6 -1.7 1.6 2.4 -1.1 -0.6 -2.1 -2.4 -2.4 -1.7 -1.4 -2.3
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.5 0.6 1.5 1.1 0.9 0.7 0.0 0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.7 0.9 0.6 0.7 1.0 1.2 0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.0 1.2 2.7 -1.2 -1.1 -1.2 -1.4 0.3 1.2 -1.6 -1.4 -0.9 -0.7 -1.3 -0.4 0.4 -1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.1 1.8 12.5 0.4 2.1 1.1 0.6 0.1 -0.4 0.9 1.6 0.7 -0.5 1.5 3.5 -0.0 0.2
Medication for cholesterol 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.6 0.2 -0.7 0.2 0.7 0.9 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 -1.1 -0.5 0.6 0.6 -0.7
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.8 0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.8 -0.8 -0.9 0.0 -0.3
Back pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.0 3.1 0.4 1.6 0.6 1.8 -0.2 -0.6 1.2 0.3 1.4 -0.3 1.5 0.8 -1.0 0.7
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.7 0.9 2.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 1.4 -1.3 -0.5 1.4 -1.2 0.5 -0.2 1.1 -1.1 -1.6 0.3
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.6 1.1 0.7 0.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.9 1.1 0.5 0.3 1.3 0.2 0.7
Asthma (self-reported) 0.6 1.1 7.2 0.3 1.6 0.1 -0.3 1.7 0.1 -0.4 -0.8 0.6 0.3 -0.0 2.7 1.3 0.5
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 3.0 0.7 1.0 1.1 1.7 0.7 -1.3 1.3 1.0 0.8 1.4 1.7 0.8 1.0 0.7
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.4 0.6 0.1 0.9 0.5 0.8 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6 0.7 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.6 0.9
Medication: Aspirin 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.1 -1.0 -0.5 -0.9 0.4 0.7 -0.7 -1.0 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -1.3 -0.9 -0.4
Medication: Gliclazide 1.3 1.4 6.6 0.6 -0.6 0.6 -1.2 2.3 -0.5 -2.6 -0.3 -0.1 0.7 0.7 0.4 1.9 0.6
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 3.1 3.9 6.9 1.7 2.1 2.0 2.5 -0.8 -2.6 2.5 1.4 2.5 2.2 2.3 -0.6 -0.2 2.1
Smoking status: Current 1.1 1.8 8.2 -0.8 0.1 -0.5 1.1 -2.0 0.8 2.6 1.2 -0.3 -0.9 -0.5 -0.7 -2.9 -0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.2 0.4 2.3 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.3 -0.9 0.3 -0.2 0.6 0.2 0.2 -1.5 -1.0 0.3
Whole body water mass 0.4 2.1 6.3 1.4 -0.6 2.3 -1.5 -2.5 -1.3 -2.5 1.1 0.3 -0.1 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.8
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.7 3.5 9.4 1.9 0.1 3.1 -0.9 -2.8 -2.1 -2.3 1.2 1.3 0.5 1.5 1.9 1.2 2.6
Arm fat mass (left) 0.9 3.6 11.3 1.9 -0.4 3.4 0.2 -0.5 -2.7 -0.8 1.6 1.1 2.2 2.9 1.5 -0.6 2.8
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.5 0.9 2.1 -0.9 -1.4 -1.1 -0.3 1.4 1.1 0.2 -1.2 -1.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 0.1 -0.9
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.5 0.6 2.7 0.3 -0.8 -0.3 -0.8 1.0 -0.2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.0 1.7 -0.1 -0.4 1.6 0.2
Miserableness 1.0 1.7 5.9 1.6 1.3 1.5 1.4 0.1 -1.3 0.5 -0.1 1.5 0.4 2.4 1.6 0.9 1.4
Guilty feelings 0.4 0.6 1.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.6 -0.5 -0.8 0.1 -0.9 0.8 0.2 1.0 1.3 0.9 0.8
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.4 0.5 2.2 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.4 -0.6 0.7 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.3 0.7 1.5 0.4
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.6 0.7 3.2 1.0 0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.9 -0.7 -0.8 -0.4 0.4 1.3 0.6 -0.1 1.8 0.6
Hearing aid user 1.5 1.7 4.0 1.2 1.7 1.4 0.8 2.0 -1.4 0.1 1.6 1.5 1.2 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.3
Mother’s age at death 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.3 1.2 0.1 1.2 -0.4 -0.2 1.3 1.2 0.9 -0.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.7 0.2
Financial situation satisfaction 0.5 0.6 2.3 -0.6 0.2 -0.2 0.4 -1.4 0.4 0.4 -0.9 -0.0 -0.8 -0.0 1.1 -1.5 -0.2
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.9 1.0 2.9 -1.2 0.0 -1.1 1.0 -1.5 0.4 1.4 0.1 -0.2 -1.7 -0.2 0.2 -1.5 -1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.6 0.7 9.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 -3.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.5 -0.8 0.4 0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.8 0.9 3.1 0.8 1.1 0.8 0.6 1.8 -1.3 -0.5 -0.3 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.9 0.9
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.4 2.1 -0.4 -0.7 -0.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.5 0.9 -0.5 0.1 0.1 0.2 -1.4 -0.7 0.2
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.9 1.1 2.3 -1.1 -0.9 -1.0 -1.4 0.1 1.1 -1.5 -0.2 -0.8 -1.4 -1.1 0.8 0.8 -1.2
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.1 1.5 3.2 -1.4 -1.3 -1.2 -1.4 1.6 1.4 -1.5 0.4 -1.4 -0.5 -1.8 -0.1 0.5 -1.1
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.6 1.0 7.8 -0.9 -1.2 -0.2 -0.7 2.8 0.2 0.2 -0.6 -0.8 0.7 -0.6 -1.3 -0.5 -0.2
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.4 2.1 12.3 -1.6 -1.8 -1.2 -0.9 -0.4 0.8 -0.5 -3.5 -1.1 -0.7 -0.9 -1.7 -1.4 -1.0
Medication: Paracetamol 1.9 3.0 6.2 -1.8 -1.2 -2.2 -1.7 0.9 2.1 -1.3 -1.7 -2.0 -2.2 -2.5 0.2 -0.3 -2.1
Medication: Lisinopril 1.9 2.4 6.0 -2.2 -2.0 -1.5 -0.6 0.9 1.3 -0.9 -1.5 -1.4 -2.4 -1.6 -1.6 -1.1 -1.6
Medication: Atorvastatin 2.5 3.1 8.0 1.7 1.0 2.3 1.6 0.7 -2.2 2.1 0.4 2.1 2.8 2.0 -0.8 0.3 2.2
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.7 0.8 4.2 -0.1 -0.9 -0.2 -0.5 1.6 0.1 -1.6 -2.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.8 -0.0
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.6 1.9 5.0 0.8 1.7 1.3 2.2 0.3 -1.2 2.1 0.0 1.7 0.8 1.8 1.5 -0.2 1.2
Ever smoked 1.2 2.0 6.6 -1.7 0.1 -1.1 1.9 -1.3 1.1 2.4 1.4 -0.3 -1.0 -0.5 -1.1 -2.6 -1.1
Basal metabolic rate 0.5 2.8 7.7 1.8 -0.5 2.8 -1.2 -2.3 -1.8 -2.4 1.4 0.7 0.5 1.3 1.1 1.0 2.3
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.1 4.1 11.0 2.1 0.1 2.9 1.3 0.9 -2.8 0.6 1.0 1.7 3.3 3.3 0.6 -0.5 2.8
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.4 1.8 5.6 1.2 -0.9 2.1 -1.4 -1.9 -1.1 -2.4 1.0 0.1 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.6
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 1.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.3 1.1 -0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.2 -0.3 0.8
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.9 1.3 2.6 -1.5 -1.3 -1.4 -0.3 0.5 1.6 0.0 -0.2 -1.0 -1.0 -1.4 -0.8 -1.5 -1.3
Irritability 0.3 0.5 3.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.0 0.3 -1.3 -0.3 -0.1 -1.8 0.0 -0.7 0.4 0.2 1.0 0.2
Risk taking 0.2 0.3 1.6 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.0 1.2 -0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.3 0.1 -0.4 0.2
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.0 0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -0.5 0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 0.5 0.7
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 4.4 5.7 15.8 3.0 2.1 2.9 1.4 -0.6 -2.8 1.2 0.7 2.3 4.0 2.5 1.4 2.6 2.9
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.5 1.8 3.9 1.4 0.4 1.1 1.6 -2.0 -1.4 2.0 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.2 -1.6 -0.2 1.3
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.4 4.5 13.0 2.4 0.7 3.2 0.8 -0.5 -3.1 0.5 1.0 2.2 3.6 2.4 0.6 1.2 3.0
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.5 1.9 4.1 -1.6 -0.6 -1.8 -1.4 0.1 2.0 -0.9 -0.4 -1.8 -1.1 -1.9 0.8 0.0 -2.0
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.4 0.5 0.1 1.4 0.9 -0.1 0.7 -0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.8 1.0 -1.2 0.0
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.5 0.6 3.2 0.8 0.9 0.4 0.6 -1.8 -0.8 0.1 0.3 1.0 0.2 0.4 -0.0 0.4 0.7
Myopia 0.2 0.3 1.7 -0.1 -0.7 -0.1 0.0 0.6 -0.3 -0.2 0.9 -0.2 0.5 -0.5 -1.3 0.9 0.2
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.6 4.0 -0.4 0.9 -0.6 0.1 -0.3 0.9 -0.2 1.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.1 2.0 0.1 -0.9
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.2 0.3 1.7 -0.0 -0.7 0.4 -0.2 1.3 -0.5 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.8 0.3 -0.7 0.0 0.3
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.5 0.6 2.9 -0.4 -1.0 0.3 -0.8 1.2 -0.3 -1.2 -1.7 -0.7 -0.4 -0.2 -0.7 0.4 -0.2
Pain experienced in last month 1.0 1.7 4.1 1.4 1.2 1.7 1.1 -0.3 -1.5 1.6 1.1 1.3 2.0 1.2 -0.5 -0.2 1.6
Supplements: Calcium 0.7 0.8 2.4 0.7 1.3 1.1 0.4 0.1 -0.8 -0.2 1.6 0.7 1.0 0.4 1.1 0.9 0.7
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 2.9 1.4 0.4 1.3 0.4 -1.7 -1.7 0.4 -0.6 1.3 0.6 1.0 -1.1 1.2 1.3
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.9 2.5 5.0 -1.2 -2.1 -1.7 -0.8 2.2 1.4 -1.0 -2.0 -1.8 -1.4 -1.0 -2.2 -0.7 -1.3
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.9 -1.1 -0.3 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1 -0.0 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.4
Heart disease (siblings) 0.6 0.8 2.3 -0.8 -1.5 -0.6 -1.1 0.3 0.7 -1.0 -1.2 -0.8 -0.4 -1.0 -0.7 0.1 -0.8
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.7 0.8 1.6 -1.1 -0.5 -0.9 -0.0 0.8 1.3 0.6 -0.3 -1.1 -0.9 -0.9 0.1 -1.2 -1.0
Pack years of smoking 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.4 -0.4 0.2 -0.4 -0.8 0.3 -0.7 0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4 0.1 -0.3 -0.2
Impedance of whole body 0.1 0.7 1.8 -1.1 0.3 -1.3 0.8 -0.1 1.3 0.9 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -1.0 -0.3 -0.8 -1.3
Leg fat mass (left) 0.9 3.4 9.3 2.1 -0.4 3.1 0.3 -0.4 -2.7 -0.7 1.0 1.3 2.3 2.9 0.9 -0.1 2.8
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.4 1.9 6.5 1.2 -1.1 2.1 -1.5 -2.0 -1.2 -2.5 1.0 0.0 -0.1 0.7 0.4 1.0 1.6