Hub : Genes

TMEM108

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.1690 0.0700 0.0042 -0.004 NA 0.008 NA 0.002 0.74000 NA 0.09900 NA 0.230
2 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.1010 0.0370 0.0031 0.007 NA 0.023 NA 0.002 0.07200 NA 0.00520 NA 0.190
3 METSIM Adipose 0.0599 0.0245 0.0016 0.022 0.017 0.010 0.02 0.011 0.00025 0.00100 0.01000 5e-04 0.008
4 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0450 0.0200 0.0002 0.025 0.035 0.033 NA 0.003 0.00150 0.00022 0.00032 NA 0.160

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 2.2 3.5 13.5 -0.1 -0.7 -0.1 -3.7
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 3.0 7.4 26.8 1.4 -0.6 0.7 -5.2
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.2 2.8 1.7 0.6 0.2 1.2
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.6 -0.5 0.6
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 2.2 6.7 14.4 1.0 -2.7 -2.0 3.8
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.9 2.1 4.3 1.6 2.1 0.8 0.9
Schizophrenia (2018) 2.2 4.5 13.5 1.9 -0.2 1.0 -3.7
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.4 1.8 5.6 -0.1 2.4 1.3 -0.4
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.5 3.0 1.1 1.3 -0.1 1.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.3 1.2 0.4 0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.8 -0.3 -0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.2 0.9 -0.8 0.7
Crohns Disease (2017) 2.0 4.4 13.0 0.0 -2.2 -3.6 0.0
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.1 2.7 5.4 0.2 -2.2 -2.3 0.4
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.1 -1.1 -0.4 0.5
Major Depression (MDD) 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 0.1
Reaction Time 1.1 2.1 4.1 1.7 -0.8 -0.9 -2.0
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 1.3 3.2 6.5 0.7 -2.2 -0.9 2.5
Breast Cancer 0.6 1.5 3.9 -0.4 1.3 0.3 2.0
Ovarian Cancer 0.8 1.1 2.5 -1.3 0.1 -0.3 -1.6
Prostate Cancer 0.5 0.7 2.2 0.6 0.2 0.5 -1.5
Age at First Birth 1.5 2.1 4.7 -1.1 2.2 1.3 -1.0
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.2 1.1 2.9 -1.1 -0.1 -0.7 -1.7
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.5 0.7 1.4 0.5 -0.2 -1.2 -1.1
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.9 1.1 1.9 -1.0 0.8 -1.4 -0.9
Crohns Disease (2012) 4.0 6.4 22.4 -1.2 -1.3 -4.7 -0.3
Mean Putamen Volume 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 -0.3 0.6 0.6
Fasting Glucose 0.6 0.7 2.2 1.5 -0.7 0.1 -0.3
HbA1C 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2
HDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.5 1.4 -1.2 0.2 0.7 0.5
LDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.7 2.2 0.3 -1.5 0.4 0.5
Lupus 1.0 1.5 4.0 -2.0 0.6 0.7 1.2
Neuroticism (2016) 1.1 1.6 2.7 1.6 1.2 1.5 0.2
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.5 0.8 3.0 0.0 -1.7 -0.0 0.1
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.2 1.6 3.9 -2.0 0.8 1.4 -0.3
Schizophrenia (2014) 2.0 4.4 14.7 1.6 -0.4 0.2 -3.8
Triglycerides 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.1 -0.1 0.9 0.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.7 0.8 2.0 1.4 0.1 0.8 -0.8
Ulcerative Colitis 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.4
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 0.9 2.1 -1.5 -1.1 -0.2 0.0
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 1.0 3.0 -1.7 1.0 -0.0 0.4
Blood Red Count 0.3 2.5 8.5 -1.1 0.5 -2.9 0.2
Blood White Count 0.3 2.2 6.1 -0.7 2.5 0.9 -1.2
Heel T-Score 0.4 3.0 8.8 -1.1 -0.5 -3.0 -1.4
BMI 0.3 1.5 5.0 0.5 -0.6 -0.6 2.2
Height 0.1 2.0 3.9 0.9 -1.6 -0.8 -2.0
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 -0.0 -0.5 0.3
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.3 1.3 1.8 -1.3 -1.2 -1.2 -0.7
Smoking Status 0.5 1.2 2.5 1.5 1.6 0.3 -0.1
Allergy or Eczema 0.7 1.9 3.6 -1.6 -1.9 -1.2 0.1
Cardiovascular Disease 0.2 0.8 1.4 0.2 -1.2 0.6 1.2
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 1.5 3.5 8.4 0.2 -2.9 -0.4 2.3
Respiratory disease 1.2 2.7 10.0 3.2 -0.7 0.6 -0.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.5
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.5 2.6 3.4 -1.4 1.6 1.8 1.5
Lung FVC 0.7 3.4 5.4 -1.7 2.2 -0.2 -2.3
Neuroticism 0.8 1.9 4.1 1.5 2.0 0.6 0.9
Chronotype (morning person) 4.1 9.6 37.3 0.9 0.4 -0.2 -6.1
Hair Pigment 0.1 3.4 9.5 -3.1 0.6 -0.4 1.9
Tanning 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.4 -0.1
Hand grip strength (left) 1.9 5.1 9.6 0.4 2.0 2.5 -3.1
Number of treatments/medications taken 2.2 3.9 12.7 -0.7 -1.6 0.0 3.6
Average weekly spirits intake 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.6
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.6 1.0 2.6 0.6 0.3 0.8 1.6
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.8 1.9 0.6 0.9 -1.4 -0.4
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.6 0.9 2.3 1.5 -0.8 0.2 0.8
Relative age of first facial hair 0.5 0.9 2.0 -1.4 -1.0 0.9 0.2
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.1 1.4 4.7 0.7 0.2 -0.6 2.2
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.6 0.8 1.6 0.7 -0.8 -1.3 -0.6
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.0 1.1 2.5 1.4 -1.6 -0.2 -0.3
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.6 1.6 3.1 1.3 -1.8 -1.0 -1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.4 1.5 3.5 0.8 -1.1 0.8 1.9
Angina 0.9 1.2 1.8 -0.2 -1.1 1.2 1.4
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.5 1.7 4.0 0.7 1.0 1.1 -2.0
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.8 1.1 3.5 0.8 -0.5 0.1 1.9
Supplements: Zinc 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.4 -0.0 -0.6
Medication: Co-codamol 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.7 -0.8 -0.4 0.7
Medication: Metformin 1.9 2.6 6.3 0.9 2.5 1.6 -0.9
Diabetes (father) 1.3 1.6 4.0 0.4 -0.4 2.0 1.4
Diabetes (mother) 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.5 -0.9 0.7 0.2
Severe depression (siblings) 0.7 0.8 1.3 -1.1 0.7 -0.0 1.2
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.4 2.1 5.7 -1.4 2.4 0.0 0.9
Impedance of leg (right) 0.3 1.4 5.5 -0.0 0.1 2.4 -0.1
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.5 1.1 0.6 -0.1 -1.0 -0.6
Trunk fat percentage 0.7 2.7 4.9 1.1 -2.2 1.0 1.9
Hand grip strength (right) 1.0 2.6 3.9 -0.3 1.8 1.8 -2.0
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.9 1.2 4.2 2.0 -0.5 0.1 0.6
Current tobacco smoking 0.6 0.9 2.0 0.1 1.3 -1.4 0.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.7 0.8 2.1 -0.7 -0.7 0.4 -1.4
Maternal smoking around birth 0.6 0.9 1.7 -1.3 1.1 -0.3 -0.7
Fed-up feelings 1.2 2.1 4.1 1.9 2.0 0.7 0.3
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 -0.7 -0.1
Relative age voice broke 0.8 1.2 3.5 0.7 -1.9 0.9 -0.4
Taking other prescription medications 1.9 2.9 7.9 -0.2 -1.8 -0.8 2.8
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.3 3.1 7.5 -2.1 -0.5 2.7 0.1
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.4 0.5 1.3 1.2 -0.6 -0.4 0.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.5 1.2 4.1 -0.8 0.4 -2.0 -0.3
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.5 -0.6 -0.8 -0.2
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.1 1.4 3.9 -2.0 0.8 0.9 0.5
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.5 -0.4 0.5
High blood pressure 0.8 2.1 4.7 0.2 -2.2 -2.0 -0.2
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.9 2.0 4.1 -2.0 -1.7 -1.0 0.0
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.9 1.2 3.4 -0.4 0.3 -1.1 -1.8
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.9 0.1 0.4 1.3
Supplements: Glucosamine 2.3 3.0 11.7 -3.4 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.2 -0.9 -0.1 -1.0 1.1
Medication: Atenolol 1.5 1.9 5.6 -0.7 -2.4 -0.8 0.8
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.3 2.2 5.2 -0.5 -1.8 0.3 2.3
Sitting height 0.2 1.7 5.8 0.5 0.4 -0.9 -2.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.8 0.9 2.5 -0.3 -0.2 -1.6 1.0
High blood pressure (mother) 1.5 2.0 5.2 1.5 -0.2 0.8 -2.3
Body mass index (BMI) 0.4 1.6 3.0 1.1 -1.2 -0.8 1.7
Impedance of leg (left) 0.4 2.1 7.7 -0.3 -0.3 2.8 -0.7
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.5 1.0 0.6 -0.1 -1.0 -0.7
Trunk fat mass 0.3 1.5 3.0 0.9 -1.7 0.7 1.3
Waist circumference 0.2 0.6 1.1 1.0 -0.7 -0.1 0.9
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.0 1.7 5.9 -2.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.9
Past tobacco smoking 0.8 1.5 4.2 -1.0 -1.0 -2.1 0.1
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.0 1.6 4.2 -0.1 -1.3 -0.7 -2.0
Nervous feelings 1.3 2.5 6.1 0.2 1.9 -0.7 2.5
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.8 -0.4 0.6
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 -0.7 -0.3 0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.8 1.0 2.3 0.9 1.0 -0.2 -1.5
Had menopause 1.5 1.9 5.4 0.7 -2.3 -0.9 0.8
Had other major operations 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.0 -0.3 -0.7 0.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.7 2.5 3.7 -1.7 1.9 0.5 -1.8
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.2 0.4 1.5 0.2 0.3 -1.2 -0.1
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.6 0.8 2.3 0.5 1.5 -0.7 -0.1
Qualifications: None of the above 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.2
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 2.0 2.7 4.1 0.3 1.7 -2.0 2.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4
Heart attack 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.7
Allergy 0.3 0.6 1.8 -0.9 1.3 -0.2 -0.1
Pain all over the body in last month 2.5 2.7 5.8 -2.4 -0.1 -1.5 1.6
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.6 0.9 2.8 0.2 1.7 0.6 0.6
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 1.8 -0.6 -0.8 -1.4 -1.2
Medication: Ramipril 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.0 -0.8 0.5
Medication: Simvastatin 3.0 4.4 14.3 -0.6 -1.4 0.9 3.8
Fluid intelligence score 1.6 3.2 7.5 1.1 -2.7 -1.6 1.3
Illnesses of siblings 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.3 0.2 1.1 0.3
Neuroticism score 1.1 2.4 5.5 1.2 2.3 0.2 1.6
Weight 0.1 0.6 1.1 0.9 -1.0 -0.6 0.4
Impedance of arm (right) 0.2 1.0 3.5 -0.4 0.4 1.9 -0.1
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.7 3.9 1.0 -1.1 0.7 2.0
Trunk fat-free mass 0.2 1.1 2.2 0.6 0.5 -1.2 -1.5
Hip circumference 0.1 0.5 1.5 1.2 -0.8 0.1 0.1
Time employed in main current job 0.2 0.2 0.9 -1.0 -0.1 -0.0 -0.0
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.1 1.7 2.8 1.7 -1.1 -0.6 1.5
Father’s age at death 1.3 1.8 4.8 1.3 -0.6 2.2 0.4
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.7 -0.4 0.6
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.6 1.0 3.5 -0.0 1.9 0.1 0.6
Falls in the last year 1.9 2.5 9.5 -0.1 -0.7 -0.1 3.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.6 0.8 3.1 -0.3 -1.8 0.4 -0.2
Number of live births 2.1 3.0 8.0 -0.3 -1.6 -1.1 2.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.9 3.0 4.1 -2.0 1.9 1.4 -1.6
Pulse rate 1.2 2.1 4.5 0.3 2.1 1.9 -0.5
Happiness 1.2 1.5 3.6 0.7 1.2 -0.5 -1.9
Noisy workplace 0.5 0.6 1.2 -0.7 1.1 0.8 0.2
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 1.0 2.2 5.8 0.5 0.9 2.4 -1.3
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 2.1 2.5 8.0 0.5 -2.8 -1.3 -0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 2.6 4.3 12.9 0.9 -1.9 0.2 3.6
Asthma 1.0 1.9 6.5 2.5 -1.0 0.4 -0.4
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.9 1.2 3.8 -1.0 -1.9 0.2 0.0
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.9 3.0 7.3 -1.7 -1.3 -0.3 2.7
Depression (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 0.9 1.0 0.6 0.1 -0.4
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.8 2.0 7.3 0.9 -0.2 0.2 2.7
Prospective memory result 1.1 1.3 2.9 -0.6 1.1 1.7 -0.8
Lung cancer (father) 1.2 1.4 2.5 -1.6 1.0 -1.4 0.2
Illnesses of mother 0.9 1.1 2.3 -1.1 0.1 -0.9 1.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.0 3.3 5.6 -2.4 1.9 1.4 -1.5
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.6 0.1 0.0
Impedance of arm (left) 0.2 1.0 3.9 -0.3 -0.2 2.0 0.2
Arm fat mass (right) 0.3 1.3 2.2 1.1 -1.5 0.1 1.3
Trunk predicted mass 0.2 1.1 2.6 0.7 0.5 -1.1 -1.6
Standing height 0.2 2.3 9.1 -0.0 0.2 0.5 -3.0
Length of working week for main job 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.2 -0.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.5 1.7 5.9 0.2 2.4 -0.9 -0.5
Breastfed as a baby 0.6 0.7 1.0 -1.0 -0.0 0.9 -1.0
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.4 2.4 4.4 0.8 1.6 2.1 1.3
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.2 1.8 3.1 1.5 1.0 -0.9 1.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.6 1.5 3.6 -1.4 0.4 -0.5 1.9
Birth weight of first child 1.0 1.9 3.8 1.9 -1.9 0.4 0.1
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.4 0.9 1.7 -0.6 1.0 1.3 -0.8
Pulse wave reflection index 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.0 1.3 3.0 -0.6 1.7 -0.5 -1.2
Loud music exposure frequency 2.4 2.7 6.7 -2.6 1.5 1.1 -0.7
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.6 1.0 2.0 -1.4 0.3 1.2 0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.5 1.9 3.5 0.6 1.8 -1.9 -0.9
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.9 1.2 3.2 0.2 1.8 1.1 -0.0
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.8 2.0 0.1 -0.5 -1.0 1.4
Headache pain in last month 0.3 0.6 1.9 0.5 -0.3 1.4 -0.3
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.3 2.1 3.7 1.1 1.4 1.3 -1.9
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.6 1.9 4.1 0.1 -2.0 0.7 1.7
Gout (self-reported) 1.5 2.1 7.4 -0.3 -0.9 -2.7 0.2
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.1 2.1 5.2 0.0 -2.3 -0.4 1.8
Medication: Amlodipine 1.5 2.0 4.1 0.7 -1.6 -2.0 0.9
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.8 2.3 3.9 1.2 2.0 1.8 -0.9
Birth weight 1.1 2.5 9.1 -0.8 -0.3 -0.4 3.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 2.1 2.5 8.0 0.5 0.4 -2.8 -1.2
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.9 1.3 1.8 -1.2 -0.8 -1.1 -1.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.7 2.4 4.5 -1.7 1.4 0.4 -2.1
Body fat percentage 0.6 2.5 3.5 1.4 -1.9 1.0 1.9
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.6 2.3 3.6 1.7 -1.3 1.0 1.9
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.7 1.7 0.8 -0.4 -0.6 -1.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.5 0.7 1.3 0.9 0.4 -1.2 0.8
Comparative body size at age 10 0.2 0.7 2.0 -1.4 0.6 -0.1 -0.6
Number of full brothers 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.7 0.3 1.1 -0.4
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.9 1.5 4.9 0.9 2.2 0.6 0.1
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.0 1.3 2.2 1.5 -0.1 -1.2 1.3
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.8 1.4 2.8 1.7 -0.5 -0.5 1.6
Number of children fathered 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.0 -1.0 -0.5 0.2
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.8 1.0 2.2 -0.1 -0.2 -1.3 -1.5
Age at first live birth 1.8 3.1 8.4 -2.9 0.0 -0.9 -1.8
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.0 -0.7 0.0 -0.2
Health satisfaction 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.5 -0.3 0.1
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.8 0.9 1.3 0.9 -0.9 -1.0 1.2
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.7 2.3 8.5 0.5 0.0 0.6 -2.9
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.9 1.0 3.8 -0.4 2.0 -0.2 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.8 1.0
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.0 1.1 2.3 1.4 1.5 -0.1 -0.1
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.5 2.5 5.3 -0.3 2.1 0.4 -2.3
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.4 0.6 1.8 0.0 0.6 -1.3 -0.6
Medication: Blood pressure 1.0 1.8 2.4 -1.5 -1.3 -1.5 0.9
Angina (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 1.5 -0.0 -1.0 1.2 1.2
Migraine (self-reported) 1.2 1.4 3.3 -1.8 -0.9 0.8 1.0
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.6 0.7 1.9 -0.8 -1.4 0.3 -0.1
Medication: Allopurinol 0.5 0.6 1.6 -0.6 -0.5 -1.3 0.6
Medication: Omeprazole 0.8 1.0 1.6 0.6 -1.0 -1.3 1.0
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.7 0.8 1.8 0.9 0.7 -1.3 0.3
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.0 1.9 4.3 1.0 -2.1 -1.1 -1.1
Heart disease (mother) 0.9 1.1 2.7 -0.7 0.4 1.0 -1.6
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.4 -0.9 -0.8 0.4
Whole body fat mass 0.4 1.8 3.5 1.1 -1.9 0.6 1.5
Leg fat mass (right) 0.3 1.1 1.7 1.0 -1.3 0.4 1.3
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.2 0.9 1.3 0.8 -0.9 -0.9 -1.1
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.5 1.6 4.9 0.4 2.2 0.9 -0.7
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.7 4.0 13.9 1.1 0.6 -3.7 -0.7
Comparative height size at age 10 0.1 0.8 1.2 0.8 -1.0 1.1 -0.7
Number of full sisters 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.6
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.4 0.6 1.6 0.3 0.7 -1.3 0.6
Overall health rating 1.5 3.1 11.1 0.6 -1.0 0.2 3.3
Chest pain or discomfort 0.7 1.0 1.9 -1.4 0.3 1.1 1.0
Had major operations 1.0 1.2 4.0 -0.5 -2.0 0.2 0.6
Age at last live birth 1.1 1.6 5.8 -2.4 -0.2 -0.5 0.5
Family relationship satisfaction 1.0 1.2 3.2 -0.4 1.8 0.4 -1.1
Leg pain on walking 0.6 0.8 1.6 0.7 1.3 -0.7 -0.6
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.3 1.6 4.0 -0.6 2.0 -1.4 -0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.6 1.9 6.5 -0.9 0.3 -0.0 2.5
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.5 -0.4 1.0 -0.5
Medication: Aspirin 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.2 -1.2 0.2 0.9
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.5 0.6 1.2 -1.1 0.4 -0.3 -1.1
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.9 -0.8 -0.8 0.1
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.7 1.8 4.3 0.0 -2.1 -1.7 -0.5
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.5 0.6 -0.5 1.2
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.9 1.2 2.2 0.6 -1.2 0.9 1.5
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.5 0.4 0.0 1.4
Smoking status: Previous 0.3 0.5 1.1 1.1 0.2 0.9 -0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.0 2.0 6.6 -0.9 0.1 -0.7 -2.6
Whole body fat-free mass 0.2 0.9 1.8 0.7 0.2 -1.1 -1.4
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.6 1.1 0.5 -0.2 -1.0 -1.0
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.5 2.0 4.7 0.9 -1.4 0.6 2.2
Average weekly red wine intake 0.6 0.9 2.1 -1.4 -0.9 0.1 0.8
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.9 1.1 3.3 0.2 1.1 -0.2 -1.8
Mood swings 0.3 0.6 1.2 0.7 1.1 0.5 0.6
Loneliness, isolation 1.2 1.7 2.7 1.3 1.6 -0.1 -1.6
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.3 2.0 4.6 0.9 -1.3 -0.8 2.1
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.6 1.8 6.0 0.1 -1.1 -0.3 2.4
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.9 1.6 0.8 1.3 1.0 0.5
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.1 1.2 3.3 -1.1 1.8 -0.3 0.3
Friendships satisfaction 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 -0.6 -0.0
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.0 1.6 2.3 0.7 -1.3 -1.5 -1.4
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 2.0 2.1 5.2 -0.6 2.3 0.1 -1.7
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.6 0.7 1.6 -0.2 -1.3 -0.6 -0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.3 0.7 -0.4 -0.6
Medication for cholesterol 0.6 0.9 2.0 -0.9 1.4 -0.8 -0.3
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.4 1.7 4.8 1.1 -2.2 0.5 0.6
Back pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 1.2
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.7 0.9 2.8 1.7 -0.1 0.7 0.7
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.2 1.4 3.8 0.7 -0.4 -1.9 1.1
Asthma (self-reported) 0.8 1.5 5.2 2.3 -0.7 0.6 -0.3
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 3.7 -1.9 -0.6 -0.0 0.7
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 2.1 2.8 5.2 -2.0 -1.1 -2.3 0.9
Medication: Aspirin 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.1 -0.8 0.4 1.0
Medication: Gliclazide 0.5 0.5 1.0 -0.6 -1.0 -0.0 0.8
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.5 1.9 4.1 0.3 2.0 0.4 -1.8
Smoking status: Current 0.4 0.6 2.0 0.1 1.4 -0.6 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.0 0.1 0.7 0.6
Whole body water mass 0.2 0.9 1.9 0.6 0.2 -1.1 -1.4
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.1 0.6 1.0 0.5 -0.2 -0.9 -1.0
Arm fat mass (left) 0.3 1.4 2.4 0.9 -1.6 0.1 1.6
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.4 2.4 6.7 0.7 -1.5 -0.5 2.6
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.6 2.2 6.2 0.0 1.5 0.7 -2.5
Miserableness 0.7 1.2 2.8 -0.3 -0.6 -1.7 1.2
Guilty feelings 0.7 1.0 3.7 -0.2 1.9 0.2 -0.5
Wears glasses or contact lenses 3.2 3.7 6.8 0.2 -2.5 -1.3 2.6
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.0 1.2 1.9 -0.6 1.1 -1.4 1.1
Hearing aid user 0.6 0.7 2.2 1.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.1
Mother’s age at death 0.6 0.8 1.9 1.4 0.8 -0.1 -0.7
Financial situation satisfaction 0.8 1.0 2.8 -0.5 1.7 -1.0 -0.4
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.6 0.7 2.5 1.6 -0.1 0.2 0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.8 0.9 2.2 0.7 -1.5 0.4 -1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 2.1 2.4 4.2 1.0 -2.0 0.6 2.0
Medication: Blood pressure 1.2 2.4 8.2 0.0 -2.9 -0.9 0.7
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.0 1.3 4.1 0.4 -0.9 -2.0 0.3
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.6 0.8 2.9 -0.3 0.2 0.3 -1.7
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.5 2.7 7.8 -0.6 -1.6 0.6 2.8
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.8 1.2 2.8 -1.4 -0.2 -0.1 1.7
Medication: Paracetamol 0.7 1.0 2.8 -0.4 -0.2 -1.1 1.7
Medication: Lisinopril 0.7 0.9 2.5 0.9 -1.6 0.2 0.3
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.6 0.7 2.7 0.1 -0.1 0.5 1.6
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.6 2.0 3.6 -1.9 -1.4 1.5 -0.4
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.4 1.7 3.2 -1.4 -1.1 -1.8 0.8
Ever smoked 1.3 2.3 4.9 0.5 1.9 2.2 -0.8
Basal metabolic rate 0.1 0.6 1.0 0.7 -0.1 -0.9 -1.0
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.6 2.0 3.0 1.4 -1.7 1.1 1.5
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.2 1.0 1.9 0.7 -0.2 -1.2 -1.4
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.0 0.8 -1.0 0.8 0.1
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.2 1.7 3.6 0.5 0.9 1.9 1.4
Irritability 1.6 2.7 7.4 1.3 2.7 1.0 -0.8
Risk taking 1.0 1.5 4.2 0.2 0.8 1.1 -2.1
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.7 0.8 1.8 0.9 -0.7 -1.3 0.4
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.9 -0.4 0.3
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.9 1.2 2.8 -0.7 -1.7 0.2 -1.2
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.5 1.5 2.9 1.3 -0.4 -1.1 -1.7
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.9 1.2 2.9 0.3 1.7 -0.3 -1.3
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.5 1.9 5.2 -1.4 0.7 0.2 2.3
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.9 1.0 2.7 0.1 0.8 0.9 -1.6
Myopia 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.1 -0.5 -0.8 0.8
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.8 2.1 5.7 -0.1 2.4 1.6 -0.2
Cholesterol lowering medication 2.3 3.3 9.4 0.9 -1.1 1.4 3.1
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.8 0.9 2.0 0.9 -1.4 -0.6 0.8
Pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.8 1.1 -0.0 -0.6
Supplements: Calcium 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.4 -0.1 -0.8 -0.8
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.5 1.2 -0.9 -0.0 0.8
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.8
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 3.1 0.8 1.8 1.3 -0.2
Heart disease (siblings) 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.8
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.7 0.8 1.3 1.1 0.2 -1.1 -0.9
Pack years of smoking 1.1 1.5 3.5 -1.2 1.9 0.1 1.1
Impedance of whole body 0.3 1.5 5.6 -0.5 -0.2 2.4 -0.4
Leg fat mass (left) 0.3 1.0 2.1 0.8 -1.5 0.6 1.0
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.2 1.0 2.0 0.9 -0.4 -1.0 -1.4