Hub : Genes

TMEM97

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.0910 0.0400 2.8e-03 0.048 NA 0.034 NA 0.039 1.6e-04 NA 1.4e-03 NA 6.3e-04
2 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.1210 0.0461 2.7e-07 0.007 0.057 0.060 NA 0.026 4.9e-02 5.6e-07 2.6e-07 NA 5.7e-04
3 TCGA Kidney Renal Papillary Cell Carcinoma 0.1250 0.0560 1.6e-04 0.081 0.052 0.060 NA 0.063 2.1e-05 5.8e-04 2.4e-04 NA 1.8e-04
4 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0467 0.0237 1.7e-03 0.010 0.014 0.027 NA 0.013 2.4e-02 8.6e-03 4.5e-04 NA 1.1e-02
5 TCGA Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma 0.3080 0.0980 3.5e-05 0.089 0.057 0.140 NA 0.061 2.2e-04 2.8e-03 3.5e-06 NA 1.9e-03
6 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0964 0.0436 2.4e-04 0.033 0.024 0.035 NA 0.021 1.9e-04 1.3e-03 1.4e-04 NA 2.8e-03
7 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.1720 0.0630 2.6e-10 0.109 0.078 0.095 NA 0.106 1.0e-10 5.3e-08 1.7e-09 NA 1.8e-10

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.2 1.9 3.3 -1.1 -1.3 0.0 1.5 -1.2 -1.8 -1.8
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.0 -0.3 -0.2
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.3 3.7 1.0 1.9 0.4 -0.8 1.4 1.2 0.4
Depression (Nagel 2018) 2.9 4.4 6.2 2.5 2.2 2.1 -2.0 1.4 1.9 2.3
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.4 1.1 2.3 1.3 0.0 1.4 -0.1 0.8 1.2 1.5
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 1.6 0.6 1.3 0.6 -1.3 1.0 1.0 0.7
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.6 1.2 2.5 1.0 1.2 0.0 -1.6 1.0 1.0 1.2
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 2.8 3.7 5.9 1.9 1.7 0.0 -2.4 1.8 2.2 2.2
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.5 0.2 0.2 -1.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.8 2.1 5.3 -1.2 -1.5 -1.0 2.3 -1.2 -1.5 -1.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.8 0.9 2.3 0.8 1.5 0.3 -1.0 0.5 1.3 0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.5 0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.2 -0.7 0.4 0.7 -0.6 -0.8 0.1
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.8 1.8 3.9 -1.0 -1.9 -0.7 0.8 -1.5 -2.0 -0.9
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.3 2.4 4.7 -1.5 -2.2 -1.2 0.3 -1.3 -2.1 -1.4
Major Depression (MDD) 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.3 0.5 -0.4 0.7 0.3 0.5
Reaction Time 1.5 2.9 6.9 0.8 2.6 0.4 -2.0 1.7 2.2 1.0
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.3 0.8 1.6 1.1 0.2 1.1 0.5 0.3 1.1 1.3
Breast Cancer 0.2 0.5 1.1 0.5 0.0 1.1 -1.0 0.7 -0.1 0.7
Ovarian Cancer 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.4 0.7 0.3 -1.1 -0.2 0.2 0.2
Prostate Cancer 2.6 3.6 7.4 -1.9 -1.1 -2.7 0.9 -2.1 -1.6 -2.2
Age at First Birth 0.5 0.8 2.0 1.4 1.1 0.0 -1.3 -0.2 0.3 0.1
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.5 0.7 1.7 1.3 1.3 0.0 -1.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.1
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.5 0.0 0.7 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2
Mean Putamen Volume 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.6 0.3 -0.6 -0.1 -0.6 0.0
Fasting Glucose 2.2 2.6 5.9 0.5 1.9 0.0 -2.3 0.9 1.7 2.4
HbA1C 1.8 2.0 5.6 0.0 1.5 0.0 -2.4 0.9 1.4 1.8
HDL Cholesterol 1.4 2.4 8.6 -1.8 -1.7 0.0 2.9 -0.6 -1.1 -0.6
LDL Cholesterol 3.0 4.8 11.7 2.0 1.6 0.0 -2.8 1.5 2.2 3.4
Lupus 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.2 0.6 -1.1 0.3 0.1 0.4 -0.7
Neuroticism (2016) 0.8 1.2 4.9 1.1 0.8 0.7 -2.2 0.8 0.2 0.6
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 3.8 5.5 8.0 1.8 2.6 1.9 -2.3 2.7 2.8 2.1
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.5 2.0 3.8 1.2 1.4 1.1 -0.7 1.8 1.9 1.4
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.0 -0.5 0.5 0.2 0.2
Triglycerides 0.2 0.4 1.1 -1.0 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.6 -0.1 -1.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.5 0.6 2.8 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1
Ulcerative Colitis 2.3 3.3 7.2 -1.6 -2.2 0.0 1.0 -2.1 -2.7 -1.7
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.2 1.3 2.4 1.3 1.3 1.0 0.5 1.2 1.6 1.0
Blood Platelet Count 0.5 5.3 7.8 2.6 0.8 2.8 -2.3 1.9 2.3 2.7
Blood Red Count 0.1 0.9 3.2 0.9 -0.0 1.8 -0.2 1.3 0.3 0.7
Blood White Count 0.1 0.6 1.6 0.8 1.2 -0.8 0.6 -0.3 1.1 -0.0
Heel T-Score 5.7 45.0 65.6 -8.1 -5.8 -7.5 6.2 -4.1 -6.3 -8.1
BMI 0.8 4.6 7.4 2.7 1.7 2.4 -1.0 2.2 2.2 2.2
Height 0.8 15.3 22.8 3.9 2.7 4.5 -2.8 3.9 4.3 4.8
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.6 2.8 4.0 -1.6 -1.6 -1.9 0.8 -1.7 -1.8 -2.0
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.6 2.8 10.8 -1.3 0.5 -3.3 -0.4 -1.0 -0.3 -2.4
Smoking Status 0.1 0.3 1.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.4 -1.1 -0.6 -0.4
Allergy or Eczema 0.4 1.1 4.3 0.5 0.6 1.1 0.9 2.1 0.4 0.8
Cardiovascular Disease 0.1 0.3 1.0 0.3 0.4 -1.0 -1.0 0.1 0.4 -0.4
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.4 0.9 2.6 0.7 -0.4 1.6 1.1 0.7 0.1 1.1
Respiratory disease 1.4 3.2 6.2 1.6 2.3 1.3 -2.5 1.3 1.6 1.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.7 1.2 3.0 0.5 1.7 -0.9 -1.3 1.0 1.2 -0.7
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.5 2.6 5.8 -2.4 -0.9 -2.0 1.3 -0.5 -1.0 -2.2
Lung FVC 0.1 0.3 1.0 0.5 1.0 -0.4 0.1 0.4 0.6 -0.2
Neuroticism 1.4 3.4 4.3 2.0 2.1 1.7 -2.0 1.5 1.7 1.8
Chronotype (morning person) 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.7 0.2 -0.2 -0.3
Hair Pigment 0.0 1.4 2.8 1.1 1.6 0.4 -0.6 1.4 1.7 0.8
Tanning 0.0 0.4 1.2 -0.0 -1.1 0.5 -0.0 -0.5 -0.7 0.7
Hand grip strength (left) 0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.4 -0.9 -0.2 0.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.4
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.1 -0.0 -1.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.9
Average weekly spirits intake 0.2 0.2 0.9 -1.0 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.0 -0.5 -0.6
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.4 0.7 1.7 0.9 -0.0 1.3 -0.9 0.7 0.4 1.1
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.1 2.3 1.5 0.6 1.0 -1.2 0.5 0.8 1.2
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.3 0.5 1.0 -0.5 -0.7 -1.0 0.3 -0.6 -0.9 -0.7
Relative age of first facial hair 1.0 2.0 3.8 1.9 0.4 1.6 -1.6 0.7 1.0 1.7
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.4 -0.2 -0.7 -0.3 0.2 0.2
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.0 1.3 1.9 -1.4 -1.1 -1.2 0.8 -0.9 -1.3 -1.1
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.3 0.4 -0.4 0.8 0.8 0.7
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.2 3.4 10.6 -1.9 -0.4 -3.3 0.7 -1.0 -0.8 -2.7
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.9 2.1 2.4 -1.4 -1.5 -1.5 1.4 -1.5 -1.4 -1.4
Angina 1.0 1.3 3.0 1.7 0.5 1.1 -1.4 0.6 1.0 1.2
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 0.2 -0.9 -0.5 -0.4
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.8 2.4 7.5 -1.2 -2.0 -0.6 2.7 -0.5 -1.4 -1.1
Supplements: Zinc 1.0 1.1 2.4 0.9 0.8 1.6 -1.0 1.0 0.7 1.2
Medication: Co-codamol 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.6 -0.8 -0.6 -0.2 0.4 -0.3
Medication: Metformin 1.2 1.8 4.0 0.6 2.0 -0.7 -1.9 1.2 1.4 -0.4
Diabetes (father) 1.5 1.8 3.5 1.4 1.5 0.9 -1.2 1.3 1.9 1.2
Diabetes (mother) 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.5 -0.5 0.7 0.9 -0.3 -0.2 0.6
Severe depression (siblings) 0.9 1.0 3.1 -0.2 -1.5 -0.3 -0.2 -1.8 -1.2 -0.1
Pack years adult smoking proportion 2.4 3.6 5.6 2.3 2.1 1.7 0.5 1.9 2.4 1.9
Impedance of leg (right) 0.8 4.1 5.9 -2.4 -1.8 -2.3 1.0 -1.8 -2.0 -2.4
Leg fat-free mass (left) 2.9 15.1 19.3 4.2 3.5 4.2 -2.6 3.6 4.4 4.4
Trunk fat percentage 0.8 3.3 5.7 1.8 2.4 1.0 -1.5 2.1 2.3 1.2
Hand grip strength (right) 0.1 0.3 1.3 -0.5 -1.1 0.0 -0.0 -0.4 -0.8 -0.2
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.3 0.5 1.1 1.0 0.6 0.7 0.0 0.2 0.9 0.7
Current tobacco smoking 0.8 1.4 3.6 1.9 0.4 1.7 -0.1 -0.2 0.8 1.6
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.5 0.6 -0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5
Maternal smoking around birth 1.1 1.6 3.6 1.2 1.9 0.6 -1.1 1.4 1.4 0.7
Fed-up feelings 0.8 1.4 4.1 1.2 2.0 0.5 -0.8 1.1 1.4 0.5
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 2.0 2.7 3.6 1.9 1.7 1.7 -1.6 1.1 1.6 1.7
Relative age voice broke 1.4 2.1 3.6 1.9 1.5 1.2 -1.9 0.6 1.5 1.3
Taking other prescription medications 0.3 0.5 1.7 -0.3 -0.3 -1.3 0.5 0.1 -0.0 -1.0
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.6 1.5 3.4 1.0 0.7 1.8 -0.7 1.4 1.0 1.5
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.6 -0.8 0.8 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 5.2 11.7 15.8 -4.0 -3.4 -3.3 3.4 -2.4 -3.5 -3.7
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.7 0.8 1.9 -0.2 -1.3 0.1 0.6 -1.2 -1.4 -0.3
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 -0.4 0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.2
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.3 -1.2 0.5 0.0 -0.4 -0.6 0.4
High blood pressure 0.9 2.5 8.5 -1.2 -0.7 -2.9 0.1 -1.1 -0.8 -2.3
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.9 1.8 6.5 0.5 1.3 1.4 0.4 2.5 0.9 1.1
Multivitamins +/- minerals 2.0 2.5 4.1 1.4 2.0 1.3 -1.8 1.0 1.8 1.6
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.6 0.7 2.1 0.8 1.4 0.2 -1.3 0.2 0.9 0.3
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.1 1.4 3.2 -1.2 -0.9 -1.1 0.2 -1.3 -1.8 -1.3
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.4 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.3 -1.1 0.8 0.6 0.3
Medication: Atenolol 0.6 0.8 1.9 -0.1 -0.6 -1.1 -0.3 -1.4 -0.9 -1.0
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.4 -0.0 0.2
Sitting height 0.8 6.0 9.4 2.3 2.1 2.4 -1.5 3.0 3.1 2.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 2.3 2.7 4.8 2.2 2.0 1.0 -1.7 1.1 1.7 1.6
High blood pressure (mother) 1.4 2.0 4.5 -1.9 -0.7 -2.1 0.9 -0.4 -0.8 -2.0
Body mass index (BMI) 0.6 2.5 3.9 1.7 2.0 1.2 -1.1 1.8 1.9 1.1
Impedance of leg (left) 1.4 6.7 9.2 -2.9 -2.4 -3.0 1.3 -2.3 -2.8 -3.0
Leg predicted mass (left) 2.8 15.1 19.2 4.1 3.5 4.2 -2.6 3.6 4.4 4.4
Trunk fat mass 1.7 7.3 10.7 2.8 3.1 2.1 -2.2 2.9 3.3 2.3
Waist circumference 1.0 3.8 5.1 2.2 2.1 1.6 -1.9 1.8 2.2 1.7
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.9 1.4 3.6 -0.9 -0.5 -1.3 -1.9 -1.2 -0.9 -1.2
Past tobacco smoking 0.8 1.5 3.0 1.3 0.9 1.7 -0.9 1.2 0.8 1.5
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.7 2.8 3.8 -1.9 -1.9 -1.7 0.5 -1.6 -1.8 -1.8
Nervous feelings 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.7 -0.9 -0.7 -0.3
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.1 1.6 3.3 1.8 0.9 1.1 -1.6 0.9 1.2 1.3
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.1 0.2 1.1 0.3 0.5 -0.0 -1.0 -0.0 -0.1 0.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.1 1.4 2.6 -1.0 -1.2 -1.2 1.6 -1.1 -1.0 -1.2
Had menopause 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.0 0.7 -0.4 -0.8 0.1 0.2 -0.1
Had other major operations 1.3 1.5 3.1 1.6 1.2 1.1 -1.8 0.9 0.5 1.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.0 4.0 5.5 2.2 2.2 1.9 -1.1 1.7 2.4 2.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 5.1 11.6 15.7 -4.0 -3.1 -3.5 3.9 -2.0 -3.2 -3.9
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.9 1.2 2.4 0.7 0.7 1.6 -1.0 1.2 1.0 1.2
Qualifications: None of the above 1.3 2.7 6.1 1.5 2.5 1.1 -1.3 1.5 1.9 1.3
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.5 0.6 1.1 0.6 0.5 0.9 -1.0 0.5 1.0 0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems 4.2 6.5 8.3 -2.6 -2.5 -2.8 2.4 -1.9 -2.5 -2.9
Heart attack 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.7 0.2 0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -0.1
Allergy 0.8 1.7 4.2 -0.9 -1.2 -1.6 0.3 -2.1 -1.0 -1.4
Pain all over the body in last month 0.6 0.6 1.5 0.9 0.4 0.8 -1.2 0.3 0.5 0.9
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 2.0 -0.7 0.3 -1.4 -0.6 0.0 0.2 -1.4
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.3 1.0 0.9 0.5 -0.1 1.1 0.4 0.6
Medication: Ramipril 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.4 0.1 0.2 1.3 0.8 0.5 0.1
Medication: Simvastatin 0.4 0.6 4.3 0.4 0.0 -0.2 -2.1 -0.2 0.0 0.0
Fluid intelligence score 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.3 -0.6 0.8 0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.7
Illnesses of siblings 0.5 0.7 2.7 0.7 -0.0 1.6 0.3 0.5 0.4 1.2
Neuroticism score 1.5 3.2 4.4 2.1 1.9 1.6 -2.0 1.4 1.6 1.8
Weight 2.2 10.8 14.2 3.5 3.4 3.0 -2.8 3.2 3.8 3.2
Impedance of arm (right) 0.2 0.9 2.3 -1.4 -0.2 -1.5 0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -1.2
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.7 2.9 5.4 1.5 2.3 1.0 -1.1 2.1 2.3 1.0
Trunk fat-free mass 2.1 12.1 16.6 3.9 2.7 4.0 -2.6 3.1 3.7 4.1
Hip circumference 2.2 9.5 13.0 3.6 2.9 3.1 -2.1 2.8 3.4 3.4
Time employed in main current job 0.7 0.8 1.6 -0.6 -0.2 -1.1 -0.0 -1.1 -1.2 -1.3
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 2.5 3.7 6.9 2.1 2.1 1.2 -0.8 2.3 2.6 1.6
Father’s age at death 1.3 1.7 3.4 1.2 1.0 1.2 -0.7 1.8 1.7 1.2
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2 0.5
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.0 1.6 2.2 0.9 1.3 1.3 -1.4 1.2 1.5 1.3
Falls in the last year 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.3 -0.3 -0.0 0.4 -1.0 -0.3 0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.4 0.6 1.7 0.8 -0.0 1.3 -0.2 0.5 0.2 1.1
Number of live births 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.3 1.2 2.2 0.8 1.5 0.9 -0.1 1.3 1.4 0.9
Pulse rate 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.1
Happiness 0.6 0.7 1.6 1.3 1.0 0.4 -0.5 -0.2 1.1 0.7
Noisy workplace 1.9 2.4 4.7 1.3 1.9 0.9 -1.5 1.4 2.2 1.3
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.6 0.3 -0.5 -0.0 -0.6 -0.1
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.5 -0.4 0.2 1.1 0.6 -0.1 0.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 2.1 3.6 5.4 2.3 2.3 1.2 -2.1 1.3 2.0 1.7
Asthma 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.6 0.6 -0.8 0.6 0.6 0.5
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.0 0.3 0.2 -0.5 -0.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.2 -0.9 0.0 -0.9 -0.5 -0.6 -0.0
Depression (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.5 -0.1 -0.6 0.2 0.3 0.1
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.5 0.6 1.2 0.7 1.0 -0.3 -1.0 0.7 1.1 0.1
Prospective memory result 1.8 2.3 3.2 1.8 1.4 1.7 -1.2 1.4 1.2 1.7
Lung cancer (father) 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.7 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3
Illnesses of mother 0.6 0.8 1.9 0.8 1.0 0.8 -1.4 -0.1 0.8 0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.7 2.3 4.2 1.2 2.1 1.2 -0.4 1.7 1.9 1.3
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.8 2.1 3.8 1.5 1.9 1.1 -0.6 1.4 1.9 1.1
Impedance of arm (left) 0.2 1.1 2.4 -1.5 -0.5 -1.6 0.7 -0.6 -0.6 -1.3
Arm fat mass (right) 1.3 5.3 7.8 2.3 2.6 1.8 -1.8 2.5 2.8 1.9
Trunk predicted mass 2.1 11.8 16.0 3.8 2.7 4.0 -2.6 3.1 3.7 4.0
Standing height 1.6 15.6 21.2 4.2 3.2 4.1 -3.6 3.5 4.3 4.6
Length of working week for main job 0.5 0.5 2.2 0.0 -0.9 0.1 -0.6 -1.5 -0.7 -0.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.4 0.5 2.7 -0.1 -0.6 0.4 1.7 0.2 0.3 0.2
Breastfed as a baby 2.6 3.3 6.1 2.1 1.1 2.5 -1.2 1.3 1.6 2.4
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.1
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.1 -1.0 0.7 0.7 0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.2 0.4 1.4 0.7 0.7 -0.0 -1.2 -0.5 0.3 0.1
Birth weight of first child 0.9 1.7 3.8 1.7 0.8 1.9 -0.4 0.4 1.0 1.7
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.0 0.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.0 0.0 0.3 0.7 0.3 -0.1
Pulse wave reflection index 2.3 2.9 4.2 2.1 1.7 1.8 -1.2 1.3 1.8 1.9
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.3 1.5 2.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 -0.4 0.9 1.1 1.4
Loud music exposure frequency 2.4 2.6 4.2 1.8 1.4 2.0 -1.3 1.3 1.5 1.9
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.6 1.1 -0.9 -0.7 -0.6 0.4 -0.3 -1.1 -0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.0 0.9 0.6 -1.2 0.3 0.2 0.1
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 2.8 3.6 5.2 1.9 1.4 2.3 -2.0 1.8 1.4 2.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.6 1.4 1.2 0.7 0.9 -0.5 -0.1 0.4 1.0
Headache pain in last month 1.9 3.3 4.9 1.8 1.7 2.0 -2.2 1.7 1.3 1.8
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 2.0 3.2 5.3 1.3 1.9 2.3 -0.6 1.8 1.9 2.1
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 2.9 -1.7 -0.4 -1.6 0.6 0.3 -0.4 -1.6
Gout (self-reported) 1.6 2.2 5.6 -1.8 -0.4 -2.4 0.3 -0.5 -1.1 -2.3
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.2 0.4 1.4 0.3 -0.3 1.2 0.7 0.5 -0.2 0.6
Medication: Amlodipine 3.8 5.3 15.6 -2.1 -0.4 -4.0 1.0 -1.6 -1.4 -3.5
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.9 -0.4 -0.9 0.4 0.2 -0.3 -1.0
Birth weight 0.9 1.9 3.3 1.8 1.3 1.7 -0.4 0.7 1.4 1.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.7 2.0 4.2 1.8 2.0 0.7 -2.0 0.6 1.1 0.9
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.5 2.1 4.0 -1.6 -0.6 -2.0 1.6 -0.9 -0.8 -2.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 1.1 4.2 7.0 2.1 2.4 1.9 -0.8 1.9 2.6 2.1
Body fat percentage 0.7 2.8 5.1 1.6 2.3 0.9 -1.6 1.9 2.1 1.0
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.5 1.7 3.4 1.1 1.8 0.7 -1.7 1.3 1.4 0.6
Arm fat-free mass (right) 2.0 10.3 13.8 3.6 2.5 3.7 -2.5 2.9 3.3 3.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.0 -0.4 0.5 0.7 0.1
Comparative body size at age 10 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.8 -0.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3
Number of full brothers 0.9 1.1 2.2 0.7 0.3 1.5 -1.1 0.9 1.0 1.4
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.4 0.7 2.0 0.4 0.9 0.4 -0.7 1.4 0.9 0.4
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.5 2.0 4.2 0.9 1.4 1.0 -2.1 1.5 1.6 1.1
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.4 2.5 4.1 2.0 2.0 1.2 -1.7 1.1 1.6 1.1
Number of children fathered 0.4 0.4 1.0 -1.0 -0.4 -0.6 0.6 -0.3 -0.9 -0.6
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.7 -0.1 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.8
Age at first live birth 1.4 2.5 3.7 -1.9 -1.6 -1.5 1.2 -1.1 -1.6 -1.8
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.1 1.3 2.5 -1.2 -1.6 -0.8 0.3 -1.1 -1.5 -0.8
Health satisfaction 2.2 2.8 8.1 1.5 1.6 1.4 -2.8 1.0 1.5 1.3
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 4.1 4.9 8.3 2.3 2.9 1.0 -2.3 2.2 2.8 1.3
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.2 0.5 1.1 -0.5 -1.0 -0.6 -0.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.7 0.8 1.3 0.9 1.1 1.0 -0.8 0.5 0.9 0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.0 1.1 3.0 0.9 0.5 1.7 -0.3 0.8 0.9 1.6
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.8 -0.2 0.2 0.2
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.1 0.2 0.9 -1.0 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.2 1.7 2.6 1.4 1.6 0.7 -1.5 1.1 1.5 1.1
Medication: Blood pressure 2.6 4.6 10.3 -1.8 -1.6 -3.2 1.5 -1.6 -1.6 -2.9
Angina (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 3.0 1.7 0.5 1.0 -1.3 0.6 1.0 1.1
Migraine (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.4 -0.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.6 -1.1 -0.3 0.9 -0.2 -0.9 -0.5
Medication: Allopurinol 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.8 0.3 -1.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.9
Medication: Omeprazole 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.2 0.0 0.5 0.9 0.0 -0.3 0.4
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.3 2.5 6.6 0.6 2.2 0.1 -2.6 1.6 1.8 0.6
Heart disease (mother) 0.6 0.7 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.8 -0.7 0.9 0.8 0.8
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.1 -0.6 -0.0 0.4 -1.2 -0.7 0.1
Whole body fat mass 1.6 6.8 9.2 2.8 2.9 2.1 -2.3 2.7 3.0 2.2
Leg fat mass (right) 1.2 4.5 6.4 2.2 2.5 1.7 -2.0 2.1 2.5 1.7
Arm predicted mass (right) 2.1 10.8 14.7 3.8 2.5 3.8 -2.6 2.8 3.4 3.8
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.7 -0.8 0.3 0.8 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2
Alcohol intake frequency. 3.1 7.3 8.9 2.9 2.8 2.8 -1.5 2.8 2.8 3.0
Comparative height size at age 10 0.7 4.1 7.3 2.7 1.7 1.6 -1.9 1.1 2.2 2.4
Number of full sisters 0.7 0.9 1.5 0.5 1.2 1.1 -0.8 0.5 1.0 1.1
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.7 1.0 3.8 1.1 1.0 0.3 -1.9 -0.0 0.7 0.9
Overall health rating 0.7 1.4 2.2 1.5 1.4 1.0 -0.9 1.0 1.4 1.1
Chest pain or discomfort 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.8 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.1
Had major operations 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5
Age at last live birth 1.5 2.1 3.1 -1.6 -1.1 -1.8 0.8 -1.7 -1.3 -1.7
Family relationship satisfaction 0.5 0.7 3.0 0.9 0.4 0.7 -1.7 -0.2 -0.0 0.5
Leg pain on walking 0.9 1.1 4.6 0.9 0.3 1.2 -2.1 -0.3 -0.2 1.0
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.8 2.2 3.6 -1.9 -1.4 -1.1 1.3 -1.2 -1.8 -1.5
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.1 1.2 2.6 0.8 1.3 0.6 -1.6 1.1 1.1 0.8
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.5 0.2 -0.8 0.8 -0.3 -0.3 -0.8
Medication: Aspirin 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.3 -0.9 0.1 0.7 -0.3 -0.4 0.0
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.7 2.0 5.5 1.2 1.5 0.8 -2.3 0.9 1.5 1.0
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.4 0.9 0.3 -0.7 0.3 0.2 0.2
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.2 3.3 10.5 -1.5 -0.9 -3.2 0.3 -1.3 -0.8 -2.6
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.0 0.3 0.4 0.0 -0.1
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.1 0.7 -0.8 -1.2 -0.5 -0.0 -0.4
Smoking status: Previous 0.8 1.3 2.7 -1.3 -0.7 -1.6 0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -1.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.4 2.8 3.8 1.6 1.7 1.5 -1.7 1.5 1.9 1.8
Whole body fat-free mass 2.4 13.9 18.5 4.1 3.1 4.2 -2.8 3.3 4.0 4.3
Leg fat-free mass (right) 2.5 13.2 16.5 3.9 3.3 3.9 -2.6 3.4 4.1 4.0
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.7 2.7 5.0 1.4 2.2 1.0 -1.1 2.0 2.1 1.0
Average weekly red wine intake 4.5 6.7 9.1 -2.6 -2.9 -2.6 1.0 -2.9 -3.0 -2.7
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.8 0.7 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1 0.0 -0.4
Mood swings 1.3 2.3 3.4 1.6 1.7 1.4 -0.5 1.8 1.7 1.4
Loneliness, isolation 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.0 0.1 -0.0
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.6 0.9 3.4 0.8 0.9 -0.2 -1.8 1.0 0.7 -0.1
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.0 1.2 2.0 1.1 0.9 1.0 -1.2 1.4 0.9 0.9
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.8 1.9 -0.4 0.7 -1.4 -1.0 0.2 0.4 -1.3
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.2 -0.4 0.5 -0.1 -0.5 -0.9 0.0
Friendships satisfaction 1.4 1.7 3.2 1.4 1.7 0.9 -1.8 0.8 1.2 1.1
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.6 2.6 4.2 -2.0 -1.9 -1.6 0.9 -0.6 -1.6 -1.9
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 4.9 5.2 7.6 -2.5 -2.8 -1.4 2.3 -2.1 -2.7 -1.9
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.4 -0.3 0.4 -0.6 0.9 0.1 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.0 -0.8 0.7 0.2 -0.7 -0.4 0.5
Medication for cholesterol 1.8 2.7 6.9 -1.9 -1.7 -0.5 2.6 -1.1 -1.7 -1.0
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.9 1.0 2.5 1.1 0.2 1.4 -0.7 0.5 0.8 1.6
Back pain experienced in last month 1.5 2.1 3.8 0.9 2.0 1.3 -1.3 1.3 1.8 1.5
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.9 1.3 2.5 0.9 0.4 0.9 1.5 1.3 1.6 0.9
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 2.6 1.6 1.0 0.5 -0.8 0.2 1.4 1.1
Asthma (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.8 0.4 -0.8 0.5 0.6 0.3
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 3.5 1.9 0.8 0.7 -0.7 0.6 1.5 1.3
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.5 2.0 4.3 -1.0 -1.2 -1.4 0.5 -2.1 -1.8 -1.3
Medication: Aspirin 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.5 -0.9 0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 0.2
Medication: Gliclazide 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.1 -0.1 0.2 -1.1 0.3 0.3 -0.2
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.2 1.5 3.8 -1.6 -1.9 -0.2 0.6 -1.1 -1.5 -0.5
Smoking status: Current 0.7 1.1 2.7 1.6 0.4 1.5 -0.4 -0.4 0.6 1.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.2
Whole body water mass 2.4 13.5 18.1 4.1 3.0 4.2 -2.7 3.2 4.0 4.2
Leg predicted mass (right) 2.4 12.9 16.1 3.9 3.2 3.8 -2.6 3.4 4.0 4.0
Arm fat mass (left) 1.2 5.0 7.2 2.2 2.5 1.9 -1.9 2.5 2.7 1.8
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.0 0.1 -0.9 -0.9 0.0 -0.1 -0.6
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.8 1.2 3.9 -0.5 -2.0 -0.2 1.6 -0.9 -0.8 -0.3
Miserableness 1.2 2.0 4.4 1.3 2.1 0.8 -1.7 1.6 1.2 0.8
Guilty feelings 1.0 1.5 2.5 1.0 1.0 1.6 -0.1 1.5 1.4 1.3
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.3 0.3 1.3 -0.6 -0.2 -1.1 -0.0 -0.3 -0.0 -0.8
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.6 0.7 2.1 0.9 0.3 1.5 0.3 0.3 0.4 1.2
Hearing aid user 0.8 0.9 3.0 -1.3 -0.7 -0.3 1.7 0.1 -0.5 -0.8
Mother’s age at death 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.7 0.7 -0.0 -0.0
Financial situation satisfaction 0.9 1.1 2.6 0.9 1.1 0.8 -1.6 0.7 1.1 0.8
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.9 2.3 4.1 2.0 1.5 1.3 -0.5 0.9 1.9 1.8
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.1 0.2 1.1 0.1 -0.2 0.3 1.0 0.1 -0.1 0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.5 1.8 4.5 -2.1 -0.8 -1.6 0.1 -0.4 -1.0 -1.8
Medication: Blood pressure 1.0 1.8 6.9 0.7 1.7 -0.7 -2.6 0.7 1.3 -0.3
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.5 0.7 1.1 -0.7 -0.3 -0.9 -0.5 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 2.0 3.5 7.7 2.0 1.5 1.8 -2.8 1.4 1.5 1.8
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.5 0.7 2.4 -0.8 -0.1 -1.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -1.4
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.3 0.9 0.4 -0.4 0.1 0.9
Medication: Lisinopril 0.7 0.9 3.9 0.1 0.9 -0.6 -2.0 0.6 0.8 -0.3
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.2 1.5 2.9 1.7 0.6 1.5 -0.5 1.4 1.0 1.2
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.7 0.9 1.8 -0.9 -0.1 -1.4 0.5 -1.1 -0.8 -1.1
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.9 1.1 3.3 0.7 0.5 1.8 -0.6 0.5 0.5 1.7
Ever smoked 0.9 1.6 3.3 -1.1 -1.1 -1.8 0.9 -1.2 -0.7 -1.5
Basal metabolic rate 2.3 12.6 15.7 3.9 3.1 3.9 -2.7 3.2 3.9 4.0
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.3 2.5 1.0 1.6 0.5 -1.5 1.2 1.2 0.4
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.9 9.8 12.7 3.5 2.6 3.6 -2.5 2.8 3.3 3.5
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.2 1.1 0.3 1.0 -0.9 0.7 0.1 0.8
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.5 2.2 2.9 1.2 1.7 1.6 -1.3 1.7 1.5 1.4
Irritability 0.8 1.4 2.8 1.4 1.0 0.9 -1.7 1.0 1.1 1.0
Risk taking 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.0 -0.8 1.1 -0.0 0.0 -0.3 0.7
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.8 1.1 2.5 0.4 -1.4 1.1 1.6 -0.3 -0.6 1.0
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.5 2.7 0.5 0.6 -0.5 -1.6 0.0 0.1 -0.1
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 0.8 1.7 -0.8 1.0 -1.3 0.7 0.7 0.8 -1.0
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.5 0.7 1.8 0.3 0.1 1.3 0.1 1.4 0.7 0.8
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.1 -0.6 -0.4 0.8 -1.0 -0.7 -0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.8 2.1 3.0 1.5 1.3 1.3 -1.6 1.3 1.7 1.5
Myopia 0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.4 -1.0 -0.4 1.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.0 2.7 8.0 1.2 1.1 2.8 -0.2 1.3 1.1 2.2
Cholesterol lowering medication 4.3 6.3 9.0 2.8 2.4 2.1 -3.0 2.4 2.5 2.2
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 0.3 0.2 0.0
Pain experienced in last month 2.7 4.5 6.3 -2.0 -2.1 -2.5 2.2 -1.8 -1.8 -2.5
Supplements: Calcium 2.3 2.5 4.9 2.2 1.1 1.2 -2.2 -0.3 1.4 1.8
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.4 0.5 0.3
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.6 0.2 0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.0
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 2.5 3.3 5.2 1.9 1.4 2.1 -1.8 1.7 1.4 2.3
Heart disease (siblings) 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.6 -0.6 0.1 -1.0 -0.5 -0.5 0.3
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.8 0.4 -1.2 0.6 -0.0 0.1 -0.9
Pack years of smoking 2.9 4.3 6.4 2.5 2.2 1.9 0.0 2.1 2.5 2.1
Impedance of whole body 0.5 2.5 4.6 -2.0 -1.1 -2.1 0.7 -1.3 -1.4 -2.0
Leg fat mass (left) 1.0 3.9 5.5 2.1 2.3 1.6 -1.8 2.1 2.3 1.6
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.9 9.8 12.7 3.5 2.5 3.6 -2.6 2.8 3.2 3.5