Hub : Genes

TP53INP1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0330 0.0170 1.3e-02 0.051 0.006 0.047 0.012 0.043 8.0e-07 5.3e-02 2.2e-06 1.2e-02 4.7e-06
2 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.0810 0.0370 8.7e-03 0.017 NA 0.029 NA 0.021 3.9e-02 NA 9.7e-03 NA 2.5e-02
3 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.0950 0.0290 1.1e-05 0.056 NA 0.067 NA 0.011 1.9e-05 NA 3.3e-06 NA 3.7e-02
4 GTEx Testis 0.1210 0.0470 1.5e-03 0.098 NA 0.042 NA 0.000 4.1e-05 NA 6.1e-03 NA 3.1e-01
5 GTEx Whole Blood 0.0730 0.0260 4.1e-04 0.041 NA 0.023 NA 0.000 1.1e-04 NA 2.9e-03 NA 3.5e-01
6 YFS Blood 0.0273 0.0085 5.5e-07 0.018 0.015 0.018 0.015 0.018 1.4e-06 8.1e-06 8.6e-07 5.5e-06 8.0e-07
7 TCGA Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0440 0.0201 3.2e-06 0.054 0.058 0.057 NA 0.054 1.1e-06 4.2e-07 5.5e-07 NA 1.0e-06
8 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0365 0.0220 7.0e-03 0.003 0.015 0.003 NA 0.007 1.6e-01 8.5e-03 1.4e-01 NA 5.1e-02
9 TCGA Stomach Adenocarcinoma 0.0570 0.0360 2.0e-03 0.024 0.029 0.024 NA 0.030 7.1e-03 3.5e-03 7.5e-03 NA 2.8e-03

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.7 1.1 4.1 1.1 -0.9 0.4 0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -1.2 -2.0 -1.0
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.7 1.6 7.0 2.1 -1.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -1.2 -2.6 -0.7
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.3 2.9 -0.4 0.7 -1.6 -1.0 1.4 1.2 0.9 -0.4 1.7
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.0 -0.1 -1.1 -0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 -0.6 0.8
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.6 1.9 4.6 -0.1 -0.0 1.7 1.8 -1.6 -2.2 -1.3 -0.0 -1.5
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.6 0.5 -0.6 -0.1 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.2 1.0
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.4 0.8 3.1 1.7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -1.8 -0.1
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.9 1.2 3.7 1.9 0.9 -1.3 -1.3 0.6 0.1 1.2 0.1 1.0
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.4 2.3 -0.7 1.5 -0.1 0.5 -0.0 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.7 0.9 1.9 -1.4 -0.0 0.9 1.1 -1.4 -0.8 -0.6 0.6 -0.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 2.9 3.2 6.4 -2.5 -0.8 2.1 2.3 -2.0 -0.8 -1.7 1.0 -2.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 8.2 11.9 21.8 -3.1 -2.5 3.8 3.8 -4.4 -2.8 -3.7 -0.5 -4.7
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.2 0.4 2.4 -0.7 -1.6 -0.0 0.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 0.5
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.2 0.4 1.5 -1.2 -1.0 -0.2 0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.5 -0.1 0.4
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.1 0.3 1.1 -1.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.8 -0.7 -0.2
Major Depression (MDD) 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.7 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1
Reaction Time 1.1 2.0 3.4 1.7 1.7 -1.5 -1.7 1.2 1.8 1.2 -0.1 1.1
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.0 0.1 0.9 1.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.1 -0.9
Breast Cancer 0.9 2.1 10.9 -2.3 1.1 0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.6 0.7 3.3 0.4
Ovarian Cancer 0.3 0.3 1.2 -1.1 -1.0 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.1
Prostate Cancer 1.4 1.9 7.4 -2.3 1.2 -0.2 0.2 0.6 0.2 1.1 2.7 1.2
Age at First Birth 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.8 0.6 -0.5 -0.7 1.0 0.6 0.4 -1.2 0.4
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.9 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.5 0.0 0.1 -0.6 0.1
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.7 1.0 1.9 1.4 -0.7 -1.0 -1.1 0.9 1.3 0.9 -0.2 1.1
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 3.3 4.0 9.8 0.2 0.8 -1.3 -1.9 1.6 1.9 3.1 2.6 2.5
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.0 -0.9 0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.3 0.1
Mean Putamen Volume 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.3 1.0 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.4 0.0 -0.2 0.2
Fasting Glucose 2.4 2.9 5.5 1.0 1.3 -2.1 -2.3 1.7 2.3 1.7 -0.2 1.4
HbA1C 0.8 0.9 1.9 -0.7 1.1 -0.8 -1.0 1.4 0.7 1.1 0.5 1.2
HDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.6 2.1 -1.4 -0.1 0.8 0.6 -0.7 -0.9 -0.3 0.4 -0.4
LDL Cholesterol 0.6 1.0 4.4 -0.4 1.2 0.2 -0.6 0.6 0.3 1.1 2.1 0.8
Lupus 0.6 0.9 4.1 0.7 -2.0 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.9 -0.4 -1.6 0.0
Neuroticism (2016) 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.3 -0.6 -0.0 -0.2 0.4 0.1 0.7 0.8 0.8
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.3 0.5 1.7 0.3 -1.2 -0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -1.3 -0.2
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.6 2.1 3.6 -0.8 -1.9 1.1 1.4 -1.7 -1.2 -1.7 -1.3 -1.6
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.4 0.9 4.9 2.2 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4 0.0 -0.3 -0.3 -1.6 -0.1
Triglycerides 2.3 3.8 7.3 0.6 1.4 -2.0 -1.9 2.0 2.7 2.4 1.5 2.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 10.5 12.1 21.4 3.0 2.0 -3.7 -4.0 3.8 4.6 4.0 1.0 3.7
Ulcerative Colitis 0.6 0.8 2.4 -0.4 1.1 -0.9 -0.6 1.2 1.6 0.6 0.2 0.8
Blood Eosinophil Count 3.7 28.2 41.5 -4.5 -4.3 5.4 6.1 -6.4 -6.1 -5.8 -0.3 -6.0
Blood Platelet Count 1.0 11.9 16.6 -2.9 -3.8 3.5 3.9 -3.0 -4.0 -4.1 -1.4 -3.6
Blood Red Count 4.9 47.5 73.3 2.2 6.7 -7.5 -7.5 7.2 7.6 8.6 3.5 8.3
Blood White Count 0.3 2.3 7.4 1.4 -2.0 -1.7 -1.6 1.1 0.1 0.0 -2.7 0.8
Heel T-Score 0.3 2.7 7.6 2.4 -2.8 1.1 1.1 -1.3 -2.0 -1.2 -0.4 -1.2
BMI 0.5 2.8 10.0 -3.2 2.1 -0.2 0.0 0.2 1.2 1.3 2.7 0.5
Height 0.1 1.4 6.8 0.0 2.0 0.3 -0.5 0.6 0.5 0.8 2.6 0.2
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.0 0.2 0.9 -0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.8 1.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.1
Systolic Blood Pressure 4.2 21.0 34.8 3.1 3.3 -5.0 -5.0 5.9 5.6 4.8 0.1 5.2
Smoking Status 0.3 0.7 1.2 -0.1 -0.0 -0.8 -0.9 0.6 1.0 1.1 1.1 0.8
Allergy or Eczema 0.5 1.3 5.6 2.1 -1.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.7 -0.7 -2.4 -0.5
Cardiovascular Disease 7.2 23.7 34.6 1.8 5.2 -4.7 -4.7 5.6 5.7 5.9 2.5 5.8
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 1.1 2.6 9.8 -3.1 0.3 1.6 1.4 -1.1 -0.5 -0.1 2.6 -0.9
Respiratory disease 0.6 1.4 4.6 -2.1 -0.9 0.9 1.3 -1.1 -1.6 -0.6 0.9 -0.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 9.0 16.9 26.0 3.5 3.0 -4.5 -4.8 4.0 4.6 5.1 1.5 4.7
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 2.4 12.4 18.2 -3.4 -2.6 3.4 4.3 -3.9 -3.5 -4.2 -0.9 -4.1
Lung FVC 0.6 2.8 10.2 0.6 -2.6 -0.5 0.9 -0.7 -1.6 -1.9 -3.2 -0.6
Neuroticism 0.2 0.5 2.5 -0.6 1.6 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.9 0.4 0.9 0.3
Chronotype (morning person) 0.2 0.5 1.4 0.7 -0.2 -0.8 -0.3 0.7 1.2 0.5 -0.3 1.0
Hair Pigment 0.1 4.0 7.1 0.1 1.6 -2.4 -1.4 2.3 2.7 2.2 1.0 2.6
Tanning 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.4
Hand grip strength (left) 0.2 0.5 1.2 -0.9 0.8 -0.7 -0.3 0.4 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.5
Number of treatments/medications taken 3.3 5.9 11.8 0.5 3.4 -2.1 -2.2 2.9 1.5 2.8 1.5 3.2
Average weekly spirits intake 0.5 0.6 1.6 1.0 0.4 -0.9 -1.3 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.3 0.6
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.8 3.1 6.1 -1.8 -1.4 2.5 2.3 -2.0 -0.8 -1.1 1.9 -1.4
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.9 1.5 0.9 -0.7 -1.2 -1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 -0.6 1.0
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.8 1.2 3.5 -0.7 0.2 1.8 1.2 -0.9 -1.9 -0.6 0.8 -0.8
Relative age of first facial hair 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.6 0.6 0.7 0.0 -0.7 0.1 0.5 0.1
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.8 1.0 3.3 0.1 1.8 -0.6 -0.7 0.4 0.3 1.4 1.2 1.0
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.7 1.0 -0.3 -0.8 0.2 -0.5 0.7 0.9 0.8
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.3 0.3 1.3 -0.8 0.5 0.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.4 1.1 -0.2
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 2.2 6.3 10.5 1.1 2.8 -2.5 -2.5 3.2 3.0 2.8 0.4 2.9
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 3.6 4.0 6.6 1.6 1.3 -1.8 -2.4 2.3 2.4 2.6 0.8 1.9
Angina 3.4 4.5 8.9 0.3 1.4 -1.5 -2.3 3.0 2.7 2.6 1.5 2.2
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.5 0.5 1.1 0.4 0.0 -1.0 -1.1 0.8 -0.5 0.6 -0.5 1.0
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.7 0.9 2.1 -1.2 -0.4 1.1 1.1 -1.4 -0.3 -0.3 1.2 -0.8
Supplements: Zinc 0.9 1.0 2.2 0.5 -0.3 0.5 0.6 -1.2 -0.9 -1.2 -1.5 -1.5
Medication: Co-codamol 0.9 1.0 3.9 -2.0 -0.9 1.0 0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -1.0 0.7 -1.0
Medication: Metformin 4.2 6.0 9.0 2.6 1.6 -2.8 -2.9 2.0 2.8 3.0 0.5 2.8
Diabetes (father) 1.4 1.8 3.6 1.7 0.6 -1.3 -1.9 1.1 1.9 1.4 0.0 1.0
Diabetes (mother) 4.4 5.7 10.2 1.0 2.2 -2.2 -2.8 2.8 3.2 2.9 0.4 2.4
Severe depression (siblings) 0.6 0.7 1.5 1.0 -1.2 0.7 0.3 -0.8 -0.3 -0.7 -0.8 -1.0
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.3 0.4 1.2 -1.1 0.5 -0.7 -0.7 0.2 0.1 0.7 0.7 0.7
Impedance of leg (right) 2.4 11.8 24.8 5.0 0.7 -4.0 -3.8 4.0 3.1 2.4 -2.6 3.4
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.8 4.0 15.3 -3.2 1.5 1.5 1.4 -1.7 -0.6 0.2 3.9 -1.0
Trunk fat percentage 0.6 2.4 7.6 -1.6 2.7 -0.7 -0.8 0.5 1.1 1.7 2.3 1.1
Hand grip strength (right) 0.4 1.0 2.6 -0.8 1.2 -0.9 -0.7 0.8 1.6 1.0 0.9 0.7
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.8 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.2
Current tobacco smoking 0.4 0.6 1.7 -0.8 -0.2 -0.9 -0.7 0.6 0.4 0.9 0.5 1.3
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.8 2.1 4.0 -1.2 -0.7 2.0 1.7 -1.7 -1.6 -0.9 1.5 -1.1
Maternal smoking around birth 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.1 -0.9 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8 0.6 0.5 1.2 0.0
Fed-up feelings 0.2 0.5 1.9 -1.4 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.5 1.0 0.3 0.6 0.5
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.7 1.5 0.8 -1.2 -1.2 -0.9 0.8 0.3 0.3 -1.0 0.7
Relative age voice broke 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.8 0.9 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.8
Taking other prescription medications 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.5
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.4 0.9 4.5 0.5 -2.1 -0.4 -0.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.8 -1.6 -0.1
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.8 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.9 0.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.7 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.1
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 2.6 2.8 5.1 1.4 1.1 -2.0 -2.2 1.6 1.1 2.3 0.2 2.0
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.5 2.3 -0.7 -0.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.1 1.0 0.0 1.5 -0.4
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.7 2.0 4.0 0.3 1.3 -1.1 -1.5 1.4 1.2 2.0 1.4 1.9
High blood pressure 5.6 15.7 23.8 1.2 4.7 -3.8 -3.4 4.4 4.4 4.9 2.3 4.8
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.0 2.1 6.6 2.6 -1.4 0.2 0.3 -0.5 -1.2 -1.3 -2.5 -1.1
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.4 1.8 6.1 1.9 0.7 -1.2 -1.1 1.7 0.3 0.0 -2.5 0.7
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.7 0.8 2.1 0.4 0.6 -0.9 -0.9 1.2 -0.1 1.2 0.7 1.4
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.1 1.2 0.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7 -0.1
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.2 0.6 -0.9 -0.3 0.9 0.8 0.5 -0.5 0.7
Medication: Atenolol 1.6 2.1 3.9 0.9 1.0 -2.0 -1.9 1.8 1.3 1.2 0.1 1.7
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.9 1.5 7.0 -2.6 0.4 0.9 0.7 -0.7 -0.1 0.1 2.0 -0.6
Sitting height 0.5 3.7 7.2 0.8 2.5 -1.4 -1.8 2.0 1.6 2.0 2.7 1.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.9 0.7 0.5 0.2 -0.8 -0.5 -0.4 0.3 -0.4
High blood pressure (mother) 3.6 5.0 9.8 0.4 1.9 -2.4 -1.9 2.7 2.5 2.7 1.3 3.1
Body mass index (BMI) 0.9 4.0 14.8 -3.8 2.0 0.8 1.1 -1.3 0.1 0.7 3.5 -0.4
Impedance of leg (left) 3.0 14.5 29.3 5.4 0.8 -4.4 -4.4 4.5 3.4 2.7 -2.9 3.9
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.7 3.9 14.6 -3.1 1.3 1.5 1.4 -1.7 -0.6 0.1 3.8 -1.0
Trunk fat mass 0.8 3.3 10.3 -2.1 3.0 -0.5 -0.5 0.2 1.1 1.8 3.2 0.9
Waist circumference 1.2 4.3 15.6 -2.8 2.9 -0.5 -0.4 -0.1 1.7 1.9 3.9 0.9
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.9 1.5 6.5 -1.7 1.3 0.5 0.2 -0.2 0.5 1.0 2.5 0.8
Past tobacco smoking 0.6 1.0 4.8 0.5 -1.4 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 -1.0 -1.0 -2.2 0.1
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.6 0.9 4.3 0.6 2.1 -0.4 -0.7 0.9 1.2 0.5 0.3 0.4
Nervous feelings 0.7 1.3 3.1 -1.3 -0.4 1.3 1.7 -1.3 -1.1 -0.8 0.9 -0.8
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.8 3.0 0.5 -1.7 0.7 0.7 -1.0 -0.6 -0.9 -0.4 -0.8
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.2 -0.0 -0.0 -0.1 0.6 0.2 0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.1 0.2 1.1 -0.2 0.3 -1.0 -0.2 0.2 -0.0 0.1 -0.3 0.4
Had menopause 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.0 -0.0 -0.0 0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.8 -0.3
Had other major operations 0.4 0.5 2.1 1.4 0.3 -0.6 -0.7 0.5 0.2 0.7 -0.1 0.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.2 0.6 1.8 0.5 -1.3 -0.5 0.3 0.4 -0.5 -0.8 -1.3 -0.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.3 0.6 1.3 -0.2 -0.0 0.9 1.0 -1.2 -0.7 -0.4 0.9 -0.9
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 3.5 4.3 6.2 2.5 1.6 -2.1 -2.5 2.2 1.9 2.3 0.2 2.3
Qualifications: None of the above 0.7 1.6 3.1 -1.0 -1.7 0.8 1.2 -1.7 -1.8 -1.1 -0.4 -0.8
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.2 -0.0 0.6 0.4 -1.0 -0.5 -0.2 0.5 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems 2.0 3.0 7.9 0.3 -2.8 1.5 1.7 -0.9 -1.9 -1.9 -1.9 -1.7
Heart attack 4.0 5.2 8.7 0.4 2.9 -1.5 -1.8 2.1 2.7 2.9 2.7 2.2
Allergy 1.5 3.4 8.7 -0.5 1.9 -1.4 -1.4 2.0 2.9 2.1 1.5 1.7
Pain all over the body in last month 0.3 0.3 1.4 0.7 0.6 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -1.2 0.0
Diabetes (self-reported) 6.5 10.0 15.2 3.1 2.3 -3.5 -3.8 2.6 3.6 3.9 1.1 3.4
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.6 2.1 8.9 2.5 -0.1 -1.1 -0.9 0.9 -0.2 -0.9 -3.0 -0.3
Medication: Ramipril 2.1 2.7 7.1 -1.0 2.3 -0.3 -0.5 1.0 2.2 1.9 2.7 1.0
Medication: Simvastatin 2.5 3.7 6.2 1.4 2.5 -1.9 -2.1 1.9 2.2 2.0 0.7 2.0
Fluid intelligence score 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.1 -0.6 0.7 0.9 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9
Illnesses of siblings 3.9 5.5 8.7 -2.2 -2.4 2.5 2.7 -2.9 -2.5 -2.2 0.3 -2.4
Neuroticism score 0.2 0.5 0.9 -0.9 -0.0 0.8 1.0 -0.7 -0.1 -0.4 0.9 -0.4
Weight 0.8 4.1 16.8 -2.9 3.0 -0.0 0.0 -0.3 0.9 1.5 4.1 0.5
Impedance of arm (right) 0.6 2.9 9.5 3.1 -0.1 -1.2 -1.8 2.1 0.7 0.4 -2.3 1.1
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.8 3.0 10.3 -3.2 2.2 0.5 0.5 -0.4 0.5 1.1 3.1 0.3
Trunk fat-free mass 0.4 2.1 11.0 -1.7 1.8 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.8 1.1 3.3 0.3
Hip circumference 0.8 3.6 10.2 -1.9 2.8 -1.1 -0.8 0.9 1.3 2.1 3.2 1.3
Time employed in main current job 2.6 3.1 5.4 0.7 2.3 -2.0 -1.8 2.2 1.7 1.7 -0.3 1.9
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.9 1.4 3.2 -0.1 1.6 -0.7 -0.8 0.5 1.8 1.1 1.8 0.8
Father’s age at death 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.8 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.5 0.1 -0.4 -1.0 -0.3
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.2 -0.2 0.5 0.9 -0.2 -0.8 -0.6 0.2 -0.2
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 2.4 3.8 6.9 2.4 1.2 -2.0 -2.0 2.6 2.2 1.8 -0.4 2.1
Falls in the last year 1.0 1.3 4.0 1.8 -0.8 -1.0 -0.9 1.1 0.6 0.1 -2.0 0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.6 0.9 2.1 -0.5 -0.5 1.4 0.6 -1.1 -0.9 -1.1 -0.4 -1.2
Number of live births 0.5 0.7 1.7 -0.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.3 0.5 1.1 1.2 1.3 0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.5 1.6 3.5 -0.6 -1.9 0.6 1.6 -0.8 -1.4 -1.7 -0.9 -1.1
Pulse rate 0.9 1.5 3.0 -0.8 1.2 -0.7 -1.2 0.8 0.9 1.7 1.7 1.4
Happiness 1.4 1.7 3.2 0.9 -0.0 -1.8 -1.6 1.6 1.3 1.2 -0.3 1.8
Noisy workplace 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.1 0.5 -0.8 -0.5 0.5 0.2 1.0 0.8 1.1
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.5 1.0 4.0 1.4 0.4 0.3 0.6 -0.1 -1.1 -1.0 -2.0 -0.8
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.6 0.7 2.6 1.6 0.3 -0.3 -0.5 0.0 0.6 -0.2 -1.6 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 2.4 4.0 10.0 -1.3 3.2 -1.2 -1.8 1.0 1.6 2.2 2.9 1.8
Asthma 0.5 1.0 2.0 -1.4 -0.7 1.1 0.8 -1.3 -1.4 -0.9 0.4 -0.7
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.0 0.7 -0.2 -0.4 0.6 -0.8 1.0 0.9 1.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 2.6 4.0 5.8 1.4 1.7 -2.2 -2.4 2.3 2.2 2.2 0.4 2.3
Depression (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.4 0.1 0.6 -0.2
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.3 0.3 1.7 0.2 -1.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.5 0.1 0.8
Prospective memory result 3.8 4.6 13.0 3.6 0.2 -2.5 -2.9 1.8 1.5 1.3 -1.9 1.7
Lung cancer (father) 2.1 2.5 6.6 -0.5 -0.9 1.9 1.6 -1.8 -2.6 -1.6 0.1 -1.8
Illnesses of mother 4.7 5.8 10.0 -1.3 -0.5 2.4 3.0 -2.7 -2.9 -3.2 -1.0 -3.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.5 1.4 4.4 -0.5 -2.1 0.6 1.3 -0.8 -1.3 -1.5 -0.6 -1.1
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.6 0.5 -0.1 0.6 -0.2 0.4 0.7 0.3
Impedance of arm (left) 0.5 2.5 10.0 3.2 -0.8 -0.8 -1.2 1.3 -0.2 -0.3 -2.8 0.5
Arm fat mass (right) 0.9 3.6 13.5 -3.3 2.4 0.3 0.5 -0.5 0.5 1.2 3.7 0.3
Trunk predicted mass 0.4 2.1 10.8 -1.8 1.7 0.2 0.2 -0.4 0.7 1.0 3.3 0.2
Standing height 0.4 3.7 6.3 1.8 2.5 -1.7 -2.1 2.1 1.8 1.9 1.6 1.7
Length of working week for main job 2.5 2.8 5.5 -2.3 0.1 2.0 1.7 -2.1 -1.4 -1.2 1.4 -1.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.5 0.6 1.3 -1.1 -0.8 0.4 0.1 -1.1 -0.7 -0.1 1.1 -0.5
Breastfed as a baby 3.6 4.5 7.6 2.4 1.6 -2.5 -2.4 2.8 1.6 1.9 -0.7 2.3
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.7 0.0 0.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.0 0.2 1.0 0.1
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.5 0.8 2.3 1.1 -1.3 -0.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.8 -0.7 -1.5 -0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 3.9 9.3 14.1 -2.9 -2.9 2.9 3.8 -3.1 -3.0 -3.4 -1.3 -3.5
Birth weight of first child 0.7 1.2 2.9 -0.5 -1.0 1.7 1.2 -0.9 -1.2 -0.8 1.3 -0.8
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.6 -0.9 0.5 0.5 -0.9 -0.2 -0.3 0.9 -0.6
Pulse wave reflection index 1.2 1.4 2.9 -1.4 -0.9 1.7 1.4 -1.1 -1.0 -0.8 1.0 -1.2
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.2 -0.8 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.3
Loud music exposure frequency 2.8 3.1 5.3 1.9 0.7 -2.0 -2.1 1.8 1.2 2.3 0.3 2.2
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.7 2.1 0.9 1.5 -0.5 -0.5 1.1 0.7 0.7 0.2 0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.5 0.6 2.2 -0.2 1.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 1.0 0.8 1.1 0.4
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 2.5 3.2 6.2 -1.1 -1.8 1.6 1.5 -2.4 -2.5 -2.2 -0.8 -1.7
Medication: Paracetamol 1.2 2.0 4.7 -1.4 -0.4 1.6 1.6 -1.5 -2.2 -1.0 1.2 -1.0
Headache pain in last month 1.0 1.7 4.6 2.1 -0.2 -1.3 -1.4 1.4 0.3 1.4 -0.6 1.6
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 6.5 10.8 15.1 -1.6 -3.9 3.3 3.3 -3.7 -3.5 -3.8 -1.4 -3.9
Glaucoma (self-reported) 5.0 5.8 9.4 -0.4 -2.6 2.3 2.4 -2.3 -2.6 -3.1 -2.3 -2.8
Gout (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.2 -1.5 1.2 0.9 1.3 -0.9 -0.5 -0.7 0.9 -0.9
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.3 2.6 8.4 -2.9 0.1 1.9 1.5 -1.5 -0.8 -0.7 2.0 -1.4
Medication: Amlodipine 0.5 0.7 2.4 0.2 1.5 -0.9 -0.9 0.7 1.1 0.7 0.0 0.6
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 0.7 0.5 0.5
Birth weight 4.5 9.9 15.8 -2.4 -1.5 3.3 3.6 -3.6 -3.5 -3.8 -1.0 -4.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.0 -0.4 -0.8 -0.1 -0.1 0.7 0.8 0.4
High blood pressure (siblings) 3.5 5.1 8.9 1.4 2.3 -2.1 -2.1 3.0 2.9 2.5 0.7 2.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.1 0.5 2.3 0.4 -1.5 -0.4 0.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.1
Body fat percentage 0.8 3.1 8.1 -2.0 2.8 -0.7 -0.6 0.5 1.2 1.9 2.8 1.2
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.4 4.9 11.8 -2.1 3.0 -1.3 -1.0 0.8 2.2 2.6 3.4 1.9
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.5 2.5 13.6 -1.8 1.9 0.0 0.2 -0.7 0.5 1.2 3.7 0.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 0.2 0.5 0.3
Comparative body size at age 10 0.0 0.1 0.8 -0.9 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.1
Number of full brothers 0.4 0.6 1.5 0.5 -1.2 0.8 0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.2 -1.1
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.5 -0.6 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.1
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.2 1.5 0.3 1.2 -0.5 -0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.4 0.7 2.9 -1.2 0.5 0.5 0.3 -0.6 -0.9 0.3 1.7 0.1
Number of children fathered 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.8 -0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.3
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4
Age at first live birth 1.0 1.8 4.3 1.2 0.7 -1.5 -1.3 2.1 1.1 0.5 -1.8 0.8
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.7 -0.3 -1.0 -0.4 -0.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.9 0.2
Health satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.6 -0.7 0.7 0.3 -0.7 -1.0 -0.1 0.6 -0.2
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.7 0.8 3.9 -2.0 -1.0 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.6 0.6 1.2 0.5
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.4 1.1 4.7 2.2 0.8 -0.1 0.1 1.0 0.1 -0.2 -1.9 0.0
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.5 0.6 1.3 0.8 0.7 -0.8 -0.9 0.7 1.2 0.7 0.3 0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.6 0.7 3.1 -1.8 0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 0.7 -0.5
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.1 -0.5 -1.0 -0.1 0.9 0.1
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.5 -1.0 0.4 0.3 -1.1 0.5 -0.6 -0.3 -0.9
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.0 -0.9 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.1
Medication: Blood pressure 4.4 7.7 11.2 0.9 3.3 -2.8 -2.5 3.0 3.0 3.3 1.7 3.3
Angina (self-reported) 2.8 3.7 7.2 0.2 1.0 -1.4 -2.2 2.7 2.5 2.4 1.5 2.1
Migraine (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.2 -0.2 0.6 0.8 -0.8 -1.0 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.6 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 -1.0 0.4 1.0 0.7
Medication: Allopurinol 0.5 0.6 1.4 -1.2 1.1 0.6 0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1 1.2 -0.4
Medication: Omeprazole 1.1 1.3 2.3 1.2 0.5 -1.3 -1.5 1.4 0.9 0.7 -1.2 1.0
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.4 1.6 3.7 -0.5 -1.3 0.9 0.9 -1.3 -1.9 -1.3 -1.3 -1.4
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.6 1.1 2.3 1.5 1.5 -0.9 -1.2 0.8 1.2 0.7 -0.8 0.6
Heart disease (mother) 4.8 5.8 11.4 1.9 1.5 -2.1 -2.6 2.7 3.4 3.0 1.1 2.6
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.4 0.7 -0.4 -0.5 0.2 1.1 0.5 0.1 0.3
Whole body fat mass 0.8 3.3 11.0 -2.3 2.9 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 0.9 1.8 3.3 0.9
Leg fat mass (right) 1.1 4.3 15.6 -2.7 2.9 -0.5 -0.2 0.0 1.4 2.0 4.0 1.0
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.6 2.9 14.3 -2.0 2.2 0.0 0.2 -0.5 0.6 1.4 3.8 0.3
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.2 0.8 4.1 -1.1 0.6 0.6 0.0 -0.4 0.2 0.8 2.0 0.0
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.6 1.4 3.1 0.5 1.2 -1.8 -0.9 0.9 1.2 1.3 -0.1 1.7
Comparative height size at age 10 0.8 4.1 8.7 0.6 3.0 -2.0 -2.1 2.2 1.7 2.2 1.5 2.2
Number of full sisters 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.3 -0.8 0.3 0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4 0.4 -0.4
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.3 0.4 0.9 -1.0 0.9 0.6 0.7 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4 0.8 -0.2
Overall health rating 0.8 1.7 10.5 -1.6 0.8 0.7 0.2 -0.4 0.3 1.0 3.2 0.2
Chest pain or discomfort 0.4 0.6 2.6 -0.8 -0.7 0.5 0.0 0.0 -1.2 0.3 1.6 0.2
Had major operations 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.8 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.7 -0.5 0.4 -0.6 0.8
Age at last live birth 0.4 0.6 1.6 0.5 0.3 -0.9 -0.7 1.3 1.1 0.5 -0.5 0.4
Family relationship satisfaction 1.8 2.2 3.7 1.2 0.5 -1.8 -1.9 1.7 1.6 1.6 0.1 1.6
Leg pain on walking 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.4 -0.8 0.5 0.6 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7 -0.1 -0.4
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.6 0.7 2.4 -1.0 1.4 -0.2 0.0 0.6 0.4 0.6 1.6 0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 2.2 2.5 4.6 1.5 0.6 -2.1 -1.6 2.1 1.5 1.2 -1.4 1.6
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.4 0.4 1.7 -1.3 -1.1 0.2 0.7 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.5 0.1
Medication: Aspirin 0.8 1.1 3.1 0.4 0.8 -0.6 -0.7 1.2 1.8 1.3 1.1 0.7
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.8 0.8 0.4 0.1 -0.2 0.3
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.9 0.1
Hypertension (Self-reported) 6.8 18.8 28.4 1.4 4.8 -4.4 -3.9 5.0 4.9 5.3 2.3 5.3
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.3 -0.5 1.0 0.9 0.2 -0.6 -0.5 0.3 -0.3
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.8 1.1 2.7 0.9 1.3 -0.9 -1.0 1.6 0.2 1.3 0.0 1.1
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 3.5 4.2 7.2 2.7 0.7 -2.6 -2.5 2.1 1.7 2.3 -0.0 2.3
Smoking status: Previous 0.8 1.2 5.3 0.0 1.8 0.2 -0.5 0.2 0.9 1.0 2.3 -0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.7 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.9 0.1
Whole body fat-free mass 0.5 2.8 14.0 -2.5 1.6 0.7 0.7 -0.9 0.2 0.8 3.7 -0.3
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.7 3.6 13.2 -3.0 1.3 1.5 1.3 -1.6 -0.7 0.1 3.6 -1.1
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.8 3.1 11.2 -3.3 2.0 0.7 0.9 -0.9 0.0 0.8 3.2 -0.1
Average weekly red wine intake 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.9 -0.5 -1.2
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.8 -0.5 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.5 -1.0 -0.2
Mood swings 0.1 0.2 1.0 -1.0 -0.4 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.6 -0.2 0.1 0.3
Loneliness, isolation 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.0 -0.4 -0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.2 0.0 0.7 -0.3
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 3.9 5.9 9.3 2.1 1.5 -2.3 -2.9 2.6 2.4 3.1 1.3 3.0
Ever had bowel cancer screening 3.2 3.7 5.8 2.3 1.9 -2.4 -2.3 2.0 1.2 1.8 -0.8 2.1
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 6.0 9.8 16.3 2.9 2.2 -3.4 -4.0 2.6 3.3 4.0 1.2 3.6
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.4 0.2
Friendships satisfaction 0.4 0.5 2.4 -0.8 0.8 0.4 0.6 -0.0 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.2
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.7 1.1 4.8 2.2 0.4 -0.6 -1.3 0.7 0.5 0.5 -1.2 0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.6 0.6 1.3 0.9 -0.1 0.6 0.4 -0.3 -1.1 -1.0 -1.1 -0.8
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.4 1.6 4.9 -1.4 0.1 1.2 1.4 -1.1 -2.2 -1.3 -0.0 -1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.3 0.5 1.7 0.6 1.3 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.8
Medication for cholesterol 2.0 3.1 7.4 -0.1 -2.7 1.0 1.4 -1.6 -1.8 -2.2 -1.9 -1.9
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.6 1.9 3.9 2.0 1.4 -1.5 -1.1 1.7 0.2 1.0 -1.2 1.5
Back pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.0 3.5 -1.1 1.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.6 -0.5 1.1 1.9 0.9
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.5 0.6 2.3 -0.6 -1.5 0.3 0.7 -1.0 0.1 -0.0 1.2 -0.3
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 4.9 2.2 0.1 -0.9 -0.9 0.7 -0.1 0.0 -2.2 0.4
Asthma (self-reported) 0.5 1.0 2.1 -1.5 -0.7 1.0 0.8 -1.3 -1.3 -0.7 0.5 -0.6
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 1.8 -0.1 0.6 -1.0 -0.8 1.3 1.3 1.0 0.8 1.1
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.2 1.6 4.7 0.3 -1.0 1.2 1.0 -1.2 -2.2 -1.4 -1.2 -1.2
Medication: Aspirin 1.0 1.3 3.4 0.7 1.0 -0.7 -0.8 1.3 1.8 1.4 1.1 0.8
Medication: Gliclazide 2.5 2.9 4.5 1.7 1.7 -1.7 -2.1 1.1 1.7 2.1 1.0 1.7
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.2 1.5 2.8 -1.0 -0.9 1.1 1.6 -1.3 -1.3 -1.7 -0.1 -1.4
Smoking status: Current 0.4 0.6 1.8 -0.2 -0.4 -1.1 -0.8 0.7 0.5 0.9 0.1 1.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.1 0.3 1.1 0.1 -1.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.9 -0.2 -0.4 0.0
Whole body water mass 0.5 2.9 14.5 -2.5 1.7 0.7 0.6 -0.9 0.3 0.8 3.8 -0.2
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.6 3.4 13.2 -2.9 1.3 1.4 1.2 -1.5 -0.6 0.2 3.6 -0.9
Arm fat mass (left) 0.9 3.7 13.4 -3.4 2.4 0.6 0.7 -0.9 0.2 1.0 3.7 0.0
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.0 1.7 2.9 0.5 1.3 -1.5 -1.5 1.4 0.9 1.6 0.6 1.7
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.7 1.0 2.1 0.6 -1.4 1.1 1.0 -0.2 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0
Miserableness 0.2 0.4 1.4 0.6 -0.6 -0.9 -0.3 0.4 0.3 0.6 -0.2 1.2
Guilty feelings 0.5 0.7 2.0 -1.4 -1.0 0.7 1.1 -0.8 -0.2 -0.3 0.8 -0.2
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.5 1.7 4.0 -0.2 2.0 -0.7 -1.0 0.9 1.0 1.8 1.4 1.6
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.6 0.7 2.3 0.2 -1.5 0.0 0.3 -0.6 -0.8 -0.9 -1.1 -0.9
Hearing aid user 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.6 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.4
Mother’s age at death 0.6 0.7 1.9 0.9 1.0 -0.7 -1.4 0.9 0.8 0.7 -0.5 0.5
Financial situation satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.7 -1.3 0.5 0.4 0.4 -0.8 -0.1 0.0 0.8 -0.2
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 2.4 2.8 4.3 -1.8 -1.4 1.9 1.7 -1.6 -2.0 -2.1 -0.4 -1.6
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.6 0.7 1.9 -0.1 -0.7 1.2 0.6 -1.4 -0.2 -0.7 0.4 -1.3
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 3.4 4.0 6.5 -0.7 -1.7 1.9 2.2 -1.9 -2.3 -2.5 -2.0 -2.3
Medication: Blood pressure 2.2 4.2 7.4 0.2 2.6 -1.5 -1.6 1.7 2.7 2.6 2.0 2.3
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.2 1.5 4.2 -0.2 0.9 -1.0 -1.2 1.0 0.1 1.9 2.0 1.4
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.8 0.5 -0.5 -1.0 1.2 0.3 0.3 -1.1 0.5
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.4 0.7 1.8 0.7 1.3 -0.8 -0.7 0.7 1.1 0.5 -0.7 0.6
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.6 2.4 4.8 -0.9 2.2 -0.9 -0.9 1.1 1.6 1.9 2.2 1.6
Medication: Paracetamol 2.1 3.3 6.2 -2.4 -0.6 2.0 2.0 -1.5 -2.3 -0.8 2.5 -0.9
Medication: Lisinopril 0.8 1.0 2.0 0.1 0.9 -0.6 -0.5 0.7 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.3
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.8 0.4 0.3 0.0 -0.2 0.5 0.0 0.2 -0.1
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 2.8 3.5 5.2 1.5 1.1 -2.0 -2.2 2.2 2.0 2.3 0.3 2.2
Alcohol drinker status: Never 3.0 3.5 5.6 1.0 1.8 -2.4 -1.9 2.3 1.9 2.0 0.0 2.3
Ever smoked 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.9 0.3 0.2 -0.0 0.0 0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.2
Basal metabolic rate 0.6 3.2 15.4 -2.6 2.0 0.5 0.4 -0.7 0.5 1.1 3.9 -0.0
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.4 5.2 11.2 -2.0 3.2 -1.5 -1.2 1.0 2.3 2.7 3.3 2.0
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.6 2.8 12.8 -2.1 2.2 -0.1 -0.0 -0.3 0.9 1.5 3.6 0.5
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.6 0.9 3.4 1.1 -0.7 -0.1 0.0 0.1 -1.4 -0.8 -1.9 -0.4
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.4 0.6 1.6 -1.1 0.2 0.4 0.8 -1.3 -0.9 -0.2 0.8 -0.5
Irritability 0.2 0.3 1.7 0.6 0.4 0.1 -0.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.7 -1.3 -0.5
Risk taking 0.3 0.4 1.8 1.3 0.1 0.1 -0.0 -0.6 0.3 -0.5 -1.0 -0.5
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.4 -0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.6 -0.8 0.1 -0.0 -0.2
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 2.2 2.8 5.1 1.2 1.3 -2.3 -1.8 2.3 1.4 1.3 -1.4 1.8
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.7 -0.6 -0.3 0.7 0.6 0.4 -0.8 0.6
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 3.2 10.0 29.4 -2.4 4.8 -0.8 -1.1 1.4 2.9 3.6 5.4 2.5
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.9 1.1 2.4 0.9 1.5 -0.9 -0.7 1.0 0.3 1.4 0.7 1.4
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.2 1.6 3.6 0.1 -0.2 -1.9 -1.7 1.0 0.9 1.7 0.4 1.6
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.6 0.7 2.7 0.8 0.4 -0.4 -0.6 1.1 1.1 -0.3 -1.6 -0.1
Myopia 1.5 2.1 6.7 -0.8 1.8 -0.3 -0.6 0.7 1.9 1.6 2.6 1.0
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 7.4 20.1 31.7 -1.2 -5.2 4.0 4.1 -5.0 -5.1 -5.6 -3.1 -5.3
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.1
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.7 0.9 1.8 1.1 0.5 -0.9 -1.0 1.2 0.6 0.5 -1.3 0.8
Pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.7 0.3 -0.8 -0.4 0.2 1.0 0.0 -0.6 0.2
Supplements: Calcium 0.9 1.0 5.3 1.2 -0.8 -0.4 0.0 0.5 -0.6 -0.9 -2.3 -0.2
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 2.2 2.7 5.2 0.1 -1.9 1.1 1.6 -1.6 -1.1 -2.3 -2.0 -1.9
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 3.5 4.6 8.1 0.3 2.7 -1.3 -1.6 1.9 2.6 2.9 2.7 2.0
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.7 2.2 4.0 -0.9 -1.5 1.3 1.1 -2.0 -2.0 -1.9 -0.8 -1.4
Heart disease (siblings) 1.8 2.2 6.2 0.1 2.5 -1.1 -1.5 1.7 1.8 1.5 0.5 1.3
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.5 1.7 3.1 0.4 1.7 -1.5 -0.7 1.2 1.8 1.4 0.8 1.5
Pack years of smoking 0.4 0.5 2.2 -1.5 0.6 -0.5 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.5 1.0 0.6
Impedance of whole body 1.3 6.8 20.6 4.5 0.0 -2.6 -2.8 2.9 1.4 1.1 -3.1 2.1
Leg fat mass (left) 1.1 4.5 15.9 -2.8 3.0 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 1.4 2.0 4.0 1.0
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.6 3.0 14.3 -2.1 2.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.9 1.5 3.8 0.6