Hub : Genes

TPD52

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0350 0.0150 2.7e-03 0.031 0.021 0.033 0.020 0.037 1.1e-04 1.3e-03 5.8e-05 1.4e-03 2.4e-05
2 GTEx Adrenal Gland 0.3126 0.0861 9.9e-06 0.032 NA 0.116 NA 0.148 2.6e-02 NA 6.1e-05 NA 5.6e-06
3 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.3128 0.0626 1.6e-08 0.204 NA 0.177 NA 0.210 7.2e-16 NA 7.8e-14 NA 2.3e-16
4 GTEx Lung 0.1499 0.0538 4.0e-04 0.031 NA 0.017 NA 0.035 1.9e-03 NA 1.8e-02 NA 9.8e-04
5 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.3109 0.0542 1.7e-11 0.169 NA 0.175 NA 0.184 2.8e-16 NA 6.3e-17 NA 8.5e-18
6 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.1068 0.0349 6.1e-05 0.095 NA 0.097 NA 0.090 2.9e-07 NA 2.3e-07 NA 6.3e-07
7 GTEx Pancreas 0.1820 0.0640 1.2e-03 0.009 NA 0.022 NA 0.040 1.3e-01 NA 3.8e-02 NA 8.4e-03
8 GTEx Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic 0.1870 0.0530 1.5e-05 0.044 NA 0.135 NA 0.106 1.9e-03 NA 8.0e-08 NA 2.0e-06
9 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.2130 0.0460 7.0e-12 0.127 NA 0.189 NA 0.181 1.2e-10 NA 1.6e-15 NA 6.5e-15
10 NTR Blood 0.0385 0.0121 3.2e-06 0.022 0.024 0.023 0.027 0.023 7.0e-08 2.0e-08 6.2e-08 3.0e-09 5.2e-08
11 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0646 0.0223 1.3e-04 0.022 0.030 0.035 0.030 0.025 5.9e-04 8.4e-05 2.0e-05 7.8e-05 2.9e-04
12 YFS Blood 0.1129 0.0250 0.0e+00 0.093 0.085 0.092 0.102 0.094 6.5e-29 2.8e-26 1.9e-28 2.0e-31 5.8e-29
13 TCGA Kidney Renal Papillary Cell Carcinoma 0.0840 0.0370 6.2e-05 0.067 0.098 0.077 NA 0.077 1.1e-04 3.0e-06 3.5e-05 NA 3.4e-05
14 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.1160 0.0470 6.4e-05 0.013 0.023 0.026 NA 0.022 1.7e-02 2.5e-03 1.2e-03 NA 2.6e-03

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.3 0.5 2.2 -0.4 1.5 0.7 -0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.7 0.6 0.6 1.1 0.1 0.8 0.4 0.8
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.3 0.8 3.9 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.3 -0.3 -1.2 1.1 -0.2 0.0 0.8 1.1 2.0 -0.0 0.4
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.9 1.9 3.6 -1.3 -0.6 0.0 1.8 1.7 1.3 0.2 0.9 1.8 -1.8 -0.3 -1.6 1.9 1.9
Depression (Nagel 2018) 3.1 4.6 9.2 -1.7 -1.1 1.4 2.4 1.9 2.4 1.1 1.6 2.4 -3.0 -0.6 -3.0 3.0 2.5
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.2 0.6 1.7 -0.1 1.3 1.2 0.9 -0.3 0.3 0.9 0.8 1.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.0 0.4 0.9
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.9 6.6 -0.9 -0.1 0.4 1.9 2.1 0.7 0.7 1.0 1.3 -1.7 0.3 -1.3 1.8 2.6
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.4 0.8 3.5 0.6 -0.9 1.2 -0.3 -0.6 -1.2 0.8 -0.7 -0.5 0.1 1.3 1.9 -0.4 -0.4
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.0 1.3 3.7 -0.5 -1.9 -1.9 0.7 -0.0 0.7 -1.9 -0.8 -0.4 -0.0 -1.8 -0.7 0.2 -1.1
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.7 5.7 -0.6 0.6 -0.1 1.4 0.7 0.0 -0.2 0.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.0 -0.2 0.9 2.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.0 1.2 3.3 -1.8 0.5 -1.2 0.7 -0.7 1.4 -1.0 0.6 1.8 0.1 -1.4 -1.1 0.9 0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.1 1.2 5.8 -0.4 0.6 2.4 2.0 0.2 -0.2 2.0 0.7 0.4 -0.4 0.5 -0.2 0.5 0.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.7 1.1 3.5 -1.0 0.4 1.2 1.9 0.0 0.6 1.0 1.6 1.7 -0.2 -0.1 -0.7 0.8 0.8
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.1 2.4 7.0 1.8 -0.9 0.3 -2.3 0.3 -2.4 0.7 -1.3 -1.5 0.6 1.2 1.8 -1.5 -2.6
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.9 2.2 6.3 1.4 -0.0 2.0 -2.0 1.4 -2.0 2.5 -0.2 -0.6 -1.0 1.7 0.9 -0.6 -2.0
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.2 2.2 9.2 1.1 0.4 2.7 -1.4 1.7 -1.4 3.0 0.6 0.1 -1.5 1.6 0.1 0.1 -1.0
Major Depression (MDD) 1.4 1.8 4.8 1.6 -1.5 2.0 -1.2 1.0 -0.8 2.2 1.0 0.4 -1.6 0.9 -0.3 -0.3 1.7
Reaction Time 0.7 1.3 3.5 1.1 -1.0 -0.6 -0.9 -0.5 -1.0 -1.3 -1.9 -1.7 1.6 0.7 0.9 -1.2 -0.4
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.7 1.8 4.3 -0.7 1.6 2.1 1.2 0.7 1.3 1.9 1.9 1.8 -0.5 -0.0 -1.0 1.2 0.5
Breast Cancer 0.6 1.4 4.8 -1.2 -0.1 0.8 2.2 1.3 0.8 1.4 1.0 1.0 -1.7 0.4 -1.0 1.4 0.9
Ovarian Cancer 0.3 0.4 2.6 -0.5 -0.4 0.4 -1.6 0.4 0.3 0.3 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5
Prostate Cancer 1.3 1.8 6.8 -0.5 0.5 2.1 1.2 1.3 0.0 2.6 1.1 0.8 -1.8 1.3 0.0 0.9 1.7
Age at First Birth 1.7 2.5 7.2 -1.2 2.7 2.4 1.4 -1.9 0.9 2.0 1.9 2.2 0.7 -0.7 0.0 1.0 0.3
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 2.4 2.3 6.2 0.9 1.0 -0.2 -1.7 -2.1 -1.7 -0.3 -1.7 -0.7 2.3 0.7 2.5 -1.6 -1.5
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.6 0.9 3.1 1.0 0.1 0.5 -1.8 -1.0 -0.9 0.3 -0.2 -1.3 1.2 -0.1 1.3 -0.7 -0.8
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.2 1.5 3.8 -1.4 1.2 1.3 0.4 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.9 1.3 -1.0 -0.6 -1.3 1.6 1.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.7 1.1 3.2 1.2 -0.4 0.8 -1.8 0.9 -1.6 1.1 -0.5 -0.8 0.0 1.0 0.9 -1.0 -1.1
Mean Putamen Volume 2.3 2.6 6.4 1.9 -1.4 -1.7 -0.9 -0.6 -1.9 -1.5 -2.5 -1.8 0.9 1.5 1.0 -1.8 -2.1
Fasting Glucose 7.4 8.9 17.5 3.7 -1.4 0.2 -2.1 -1.5 -4.2 0.3 -3.1 -3.7 2.6 3.4 4.1 -3.8 -3.4
HbA1C 0.5 0.5 1.7 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 1.3 0.6 1.0 -0.8 -1.1
HDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.5 1.9 0.6 0.4 0.8 -1.4 1.0 -0.4 0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2 0.7 -0.1 -1.0 0.2
LDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.6 1.9 0.1 -1.4 -0.8 -0.2 0.9 0.1 -0.7 -0.3 1.1 -0.2 1.3 -0.2 0.1 -1.3
Lupus 0.6 0.9 2.5 1.2 1.3 0.6 -0.9 -0.2 -0.7 0.5 0.0 -0.2 0.8 1.3 1.2 -0.8 -1.6
Neuroticism (2016) 3.5 5.0 16.6 -1.7 -1.2 0.4 1.9 2.2 2.5 1.5 2.1 2.2 -4.1 -0.1 -2.8 2.9 2.8
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.3 0.8 1.0 -0.8 0.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.8 -0.6 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.8 0.3
Rheumatoid Arthritis 2.1 2.9 17.8 -0.6 -0.2 -4.1 -0.5 0.2 0.4 -4.2 -0.9 0.2 1.8 -0.7 -0.0 -0.5 0.8
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.4 0.9 3.1 0.6 -0.8 0.0 -0.7 -0.7 -1.3 -0.5 -1.6 -1.1 1.3 0.1 1.8 -0.9 -0.3
Triglycerides 0.4 0.7 1.7 -0.2 -0.7 -1.1 1.0 0.5 0.6 -1.3 0.5 1.1 -0.2 -1.0 -0.9 0.2 0.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.1 1.3 3.5 0.6 0.3 0.1 -0.2 -1.6 -1.2 -0.7 -1.1 -1.8 1.6 1.0 1.9 -1.0 -0.1
Ulcerative Colitis 0.6 0.9 3.5 0.8 0.5 1.4 -1.3 1.4 -0.8 1.9 -0.0 -0.6 -0.7 0.8 -0.2 -0.7 -0.2
Blood Eosinophil Count 1.9 14.7 31.0 -4.7 -2.0 -4.3 0.4 -0.5 5.6 -4.1 2.7 3.4 -2.4 -5.0 -5.1 4.6 4.0
Blood Platelet Count 0.0 0.6 1.8 -0.1 -1.1 0.3 1.0 1.3 0.2 -0.5 0.6 1.1 -0.8 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 1.4
Blood Red Count 0.2 2.2 13.3 -0.4 -0.2 -3.6 -2.4 0.0 0.0 -2.8 -1.0 1.0 0.8 -0.9 -0.3 -0.5 0.1
Blood White Count 0.1 0.8 1.9 -1.3 0.2 0.1 0.5 1.1 0.9 -0.3 0.8 1.1 -0.4 -0.7 -1.4 1.0 1.1
Heel T-Score 0.6 4.9 32.0 -1.4 5.7 0.9 0.3 -2.1 1.9 0.0 1.4 0.6 3.2 -2.2 0.4 0.5 -2.7
BMI 0.5 2.8 11.6 1.9 -1.9 -1.1 -3.4 -0.8 -1.3 -1.1 -2.2 -1.9 0.7 1.8 0.3 -1.7 -0.6
Height 0.1 2.7 8.0 1.8 -1.8 1.5 0.2 0.8 -2.4 2.0 -0.6 -1.8 0.3 2.8 1.5 -2.0 -0.9
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.9 4.0 8.4 -1.8 -1.0 0.0 2.2 2.5 2.4 -0.7 2.5 1.5 -2.3 -0.1 -2.6 2.9 2.4
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.2 0.9 2.7 -1.1 0.4 -1.0 1.6 1.1 1.5 -1.0 0.1 0.6 -0.0 0.4 0.4 1.3 -0.5
Smoking Status 1.0 2.4 7.0 1.7 -1.4 -1.3 -0.8 1.4 -1.6 -1.4 -2.4 -2.6 0.7 0.3 1.1 -2.0 -1.1
Allergy or Eczema 0.9 2.3 8.9 -1.7 2.8 0.2 1.8 -0.5 1.2 -0.6 0.9 1.5 0.7 -3.0 0.4 1.2 1.4
Cardiovascular Disease 0.5 1.7 5.0 -1.1 0.3 -1.6 1.8 2.2 1.8 -1.2 -0.2 0.9 -1.6 0.1 -0.6 1.1 1.3
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.4 1.0 2.4 -1.5 -0.1 -1.0 0.1 0.7 1.5 -1.4 0.6 0.3 -0.5 -1.1 -1.3 1.5 0.6
Respiratory disease 2.2 4.9 18.0 -2.5 0.3 -3.3 0.9 -2.5 2.2 -4.2 0.1 1.4 1.7 -3.4 -0.4 1.3 1.9
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.1 2.0 5.5 -1.3 0.2 -1.1 1.1 0.8 1.9 -0.6 1.3 0.7 -1.6 -1.2 -2.0 1.9 2.3
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.1 0.7 2.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.5 0.5 1.3 -0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -1.5 -0.1 1.4 -0.5 -0.4 1.3
Lung FVC 0.2 1.2 8.9 -0.7 3.0 0.8 0.7 1.3 0.0 1.6 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.6 -0.3 0.4 -0.4
Neuroticism 1.3 3.1 8.5 -1.5 -0.7 -0.3 2.9 1.8 1.9 -0.2 1.1 1.0 -2.5 -0.6 -2.0 2.2 2.9
Chronotype (morning person) 1.2 2.7 10.1 -1.0 0.1 3.2 0.2 0.5 0.5 3.2 1.8 2.0 -1.7 0.2 -1.1 1.1 1.9
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.8 3.8 0.6 0.3 1.2 1.1 -0.3 -0.5 1.6 -0.2 -0.3 0.9 0.4 0.5 -0.6 -2.0
Tanning 0.3 3.5 10.8 2.3 -2.5 0.7 -1.9 -0.0 -2.8 1.0 -1.7 -3.3 -0.1 1.4 2.2 -2.0 -0.4
Hand grip strength (left) 1.5 4.0 7.9 -1.6 2.3 2.0 1.2 2.6 1.2 2.8 2.6 1.2 -2.4 0.5 -2.5 1.0 2.4
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.2 2.1 5.9 2.0 -2.4 -1.0 -1.0 0.1 -0.8 -1.9 -1.9 -1.9 0.8 1.3 1.2 -1.4 -0.7
Average weekly spirits intake 2.0 2.4 5.0 1.7 -0.8 -1.8 0.1 -0.0 -1.6 -1.8 -1.7 -1.8 2.2 0.3 1.9 -1.9 -1.8
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.8 1.4 5.0 -1.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.7 1.3 0.4 1.1 0.7 -1.1 -0.8 -2.0 1.9 2.2
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.4 1.9 4.1 -0.6 -0.9 1.8 0.7 1.9 1.4 1.3 0.8 1.8 -1.6 0.6 -1.7 2.0 0.9
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.6 0.8 2.2 -1.2 0.7 -0.7 1.4 0.7 1.0 -1.2 0.7 0.6 0.8 -1.5 0.2 0.7 -0.5
Relative age of first facial hair 0.9 1.9 7.6 0.5 1.0 2.5 1.5 0.2 -0.8 2.8 -0.5 -0.0 -0.4 2.2 1.5 0.2 -1.1
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.6 0.8 5.3 0.5 -2.3 1.0 0.1 1.0 0.4 -0.0 0.5 0.2 -1.4 0.5 -0.6 0.8 0.3
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 2.1 2.7 10.4 1.0 -0.0 -1.1 0.5 -0.1 -1.9 -1.1 -1.9 -1.0 2.8 0.7 1.9 -1.8 -3.2
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 5.0 5.6 13.7 1.8 -1.4 -3.6 -0.8 -0.2 -2.0 -3.6 -3.7 -2.9 2.8 0.1 1.4 -3.0 -1.6
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.6 2.7 0.5 -0.2 -0.7 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 0.1 1.6 1.1 1.3 -0.7 -0.7
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.1 1.2 5.9 -1.3 0.7 -0.4 1.0 -0.3 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.5 -1.7 -1.8 -0.8 0.7 2.4
Angina 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.6 -0.1 -0.6 0.7 0.5 0.9 -0.8 0.1 -0.6 -0.9 -1.1 -0.2 0.8 -1.2
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.6 1.8 4.4 1.5 -1.0 0.6 -2.1 -1.9 -1.7 0.4 -0.6 -1.1 0.9 0.7 1.4 -1.9 -1.4
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.8 1.0 3.1 -1.8 0.4 -1.6 0.6 0.6 1.1 -0.9 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -1.6 1.2 1.0
Supplements: Zinc 1.4 1.6 3.8 -1.6 0.5 -0.8 0.3 0.0 1.7 -0.7 1.1 1.9 -1.5 -1.9 -1.4 1.3 0.8
Medication: Co-codamol 1.3 1.5 4.6 1.1 -1.2 -0.6 -2.2 -0.2 -1.1 -1.0 -1.9 -1.3 1.3 0.7 0.7 -1.2 -1.0
Medication: Metformin 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.5 -0.5 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.0 0.6 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.6
Diabetes (father) 1.1 1.4 5.3 -0.8 0.1 -0.2 0.7 -1.1 1.4 -0.2 1.6 1.1 -1.4 -0.8 -1.1 1.4 2.3
Diabetes (mother) 0.2 0.3 2.0 0.5 -1.4 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.6 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.2
Severe depression (siblings) 2.8 3.2 8.1 2.8 -0.4 1.2 -1.6 -0.1 -2.1 1.7 -1.5 -2.3 1.1 2.3 2.0 -2.0 -1.7
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.4 0.6 1.3 1.2 -0.2 -0.5 0.8 0.6 -0.5 -1.1 -0.8 -0.5 0.8 0.1 1.1 -0.9 -0.9
Impedance of leg (right) 0.4 2.0 4.5 -1.7 1.5 0.6 1.8 1.5 1.0 0.8 1.3 2.1 -0.3 -1.0 -1.2 1.9 1.7
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.4 2.1 4.1 1.8 -2.0 1.2 -1.9 -1.4 -1.4 1.0 -0.5 -1.6 -0.0 2.0 1.2 -1.3 -1.6
Trunk fat percentage 1.1 4.5 9.8 2.4 -3.1 -1.1 -2.1 0.2 -2.3 -1.5 -2.8 -2.7 1.4 2.6 1.6 -2.1 -2.0
Hand grip strength (right) 1.7 4.7 10.0 -1.7 2.9 2.5 1.1 2.4 1.6 3.2 3.1 1.9 -2.4 0.1 -2.7 1.4 0.6
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 3.1 4.3 12.6 2.1 -1.2 -2.4 -3.0 -1.1 -2.0 -1.8 -3.5 -2.0 1.5 0.8 1.6 -2.3 -2.1
Current tobacco smoking 0.6 1.0 2.0 1.3 0.1 -0.9 -0.2 1.0 -1.1 -1.1 -1.4 -1.0 1.1 0.5 1.3 -1.4 0.0
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.5 1.7 6.1 -1.2 0.0 -0.5 0.8 0.4 1.4 -0.2 1.1 1.2 -2.2 -0.3 -2.1 1.2 2.5
Maternal smoking around birth 0.7 1.0 7.1 -0.3 -2.7 -1.0 0.2 -0.7 -0.2 -1.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.7 -1.0 -0.8 0.6 -0.9
Fed-up feelings 0.7 1.3 3.4 -0.9 -0.5 0.7 1.4 1.6 0.7 0.8 0.7 1.4 -1.2 -0.5 -1.1 1.8 1.3
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 2.5 3.4 9.5 -1.5 -1.4 1.3 1.8 0.9 2.1 1.1 1.5 2.1 -2.4 -0.5 -2.9 3.1 1.0
Relative age voice broke 0.4 0.7 2.5 0.2 0.5 0.9 0.4 0.9 -0.6 1.6 -1.1 0.2 -1.6 0.8 0.0 -0.3 0.0
Taking other prescription medications 0.5 0.8 2.8 -0.1 -1.5 -0.6 0.3 1.4 0.9 -1.7 -0.3 -0.7 -1.0 -0.9 -0.7 0.5 0.2
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.7 4.1 10.0 -2.1 0.8 -1.5 3.1 1.9 3.0 -1.4 0.7 0.9 -1.8 -2.1 -3.2 2.3 1.4
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.2 1.3 3.1 1.1 -0.4 -1.3 -0.6 -0.0 -1.2 -1.5 -1.5 -0.8 1.7 0.5 1.3 -0.9 -1.8
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.3 0.6 2.3 0.2 0.3 -0.8 -1.2 -1.5 0.8 -0.4 0.1 -0.5 0.9 -0.9 -0.2 -0.4 -1.3
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 2.3 2.4 5.5 -2.0 2.3 0.3 1.4 0.9 1.9 -0.0 2.2 1.9 -1.0 -1.6 -0.9 2.2 -0.1
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 3.0 3.9 8.1 -2.5 0.1 -0.3 2.4 1.5 2.1 -0.0 2.1 2.2 -2.4 -1.4 -2.1 2.9 2.6
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 2.9 3.5 8.2 -1.9 1.3 0.9 0.7 1.9 1.8 1.3 1.9 2.9 -2.1 -2.0 -2.1 1.9 2.4
High blood pressure 0.2 0.7 2.2 -0.6 -0.3 -1.1 1.5 1.1 1.0 -1.1 -0.5 0.3 -0.6 0.7 0.1 0.7 0.3
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.8 1.8 10.1 -1.2 3.2 0.3 1.4 -0.8 0.8 -0.4 0.7 0.9 0.7 -2.4 0.5 0.7 1.3
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.9 1.2 2.9 1.6 -0.3 1.7 -1.1 -0.4 -1.6 1.6 -0.2 0.9 -0.4 0.8 1.2 -1.2 -0.4
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.0 0.4 0.9 1.3 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.8 0.5 -0.6 -1.4 0.7 0.5 0.5
Supplements: Glucosamine 3.3 4.2 7.1 2.3 -2.6 -1.2 -1.7 -1.6 -2.3 -1.9 -2.5 -1.6 1.6 1.6 2.7 -2.6 -1.9
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.3 -1.1 -0.1 -0.8 -0.9 0.3 -0.3 -0.0 0.8 0.6 -0.1 0.6 -0.1 -1.0
Medication: Atenolol 0.9 1.1 3.0 -1.5 -0.7 -0.8 0.8 -1.1 1.7 -1.1 0.3 0.1 -1.4 -0.6 -1.0 1.6 -0.4
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.4 0.7 2.4 -0.5 0.1 0.3 -0.7 1.6 1.0 -0.3 0.8 -0.0 -0.2 -1.2 -1.0 1.0 0.7
Sitting height 0.2 1.5 7.3 0.7 -0.5 2.5 -0.4 0.4 -1.0 2.7 1.3 -0.7 -0.7 1.5 0.4 -0.4 0.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.4 0.4 1.8 -0.4 -1.1 -1.3 0.3 0.2 -0.1 -1.4 -0.6 -0.3 0.6 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.1
High blood pressure (mother) 0.5 0.7 2.5 1.0 0.6 0.1 -1.1 -1.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 1.3 0.5 1.0 -0.9 -1.6
Body mass index (BMI) 0.6 2.4 6.3 1.9 -2.5 -0.4 -2.4 -0.4 -1.2 -0.8 -1.7 -1.6 0.6 2.0 0.9 -1.4 -1.5
Impedance of leg (left) 0.5 2.5 5.8 -2.0 1.4 0.3 2.4 2.0 1.3 0.4 1.4 2.1 -0.6 -1.1 -1.5 2.1 1.8
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.4 2.2 4.5 1.9 -2.0 1.2 -2.0 -1.3 -1.4 1.0 -0.5 -1.6 0.0 2.1 1.3 -1.3 -1.6
Trunk fat mass 0.9 3.7 8.9 2.3 -3.0 -0.4 -2.2 0.2 -2.1 -0.7 -2.1 -2.4 0.9 2.8 1.4 -1.9 -1.8
Waist circumference 0.4 1.5 9.7 1.0 -3.1 -0.4 -1.4 0.9 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -1.2 -0.4 2.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.6 0.9 3.4 -0.0 -1.8 -1.1 -1.6 0.7 -0.4 -1.5 -0.2 -0.6 0.4 -1.5 -0.4 0.3 -0.7
Past tobacco smoking 1.3 2.4 6.5 -1.8 2.0 1.2 0.9 -0.2 1.5 0.9 2.2 2.5 0.1 -0.7 -1.3 1.6 2.4
Alcohol usually taken with meals 2.0 3.2 6.8 -1.3 1.7 1.7 1.4 0.8 2.2 1.1 2.4 2.6 -0.9 -1.8 -1.9 1.6 2.4
Nervous feelings 0.3 0.6 3.1 -0.8 0.8 -0.2 1.4 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 0.8 1.8
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.9 1.3 3.5 -0.7 -1.3 1.7 1.2 1.0 0.8 1.2 0.6 0.9 -1.1 -0.2 -1.6 1.9 0.9
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.8 1.3 5.8 0.0 -0.5 -2.4 0.8 0.1 0.3 -2.3 -1.5 -1.6 0.7 -0.7 0.5 -0.1 -0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.8 -0.2 0.1
Had menopause 0.8 1.0 2.9 0.6 -1.7 -0.8 1.5 -0.1 -1.3 -0.4 -1.1 -0.8 0.7 0.4 1.3 -1.0 -1.0
Had other major operations 0.4 0.5 2.9 0.3 0.3 1.7 -0.4 0.4 -0.6 1.2 0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 1.0 -0.1 -0.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.5 1.8 3.5 -1.8 1.9 1.3 0.9 1.6 1.1 1.7 1.2 0.6 -0.9 -1.1 -1.5 1.4 1.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.5 1.2 4.8 0.7 0.4 -1.0 -1.6 -2.2 0.2 -0.6 -0.5 -1.1 1.5 -0.4 0.3 -0.7 -1.9
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.2 1.4 6.0 -0.0 -1.1 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.0 1.4 0.6 0.7 -2.5 0.5 -1.3 1.5 -0.5
Qualifications: None of the above 2.9 6.3 13.5 1.6 -2.0 -3.7 -2.2 -2.3 -1.4 -3.7 -3.0 -2.9 3.5 0.2 1.3 -2.1 -2.6
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.8 1.1 3.1 1.0 -1.4 -0.1 -0.7 -1.1 -1.4 -0.3 -0.9 -1.8 0.8 0.4 1.4 -0.7 -1.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.8 1.3 4.0 -1.1 1.2 1.6 0.7 -0.5 0.8 1.6 1.4 2.0 -0.5 0.3 -0.6 1.0 1.2
Heart attack 0.6 0.7 3.5 -1.4 0.8 -0.8 0.1 -0.1 1.1 -0.4 0.5 -0.1 -0.4 -1.9 -0.8 0.8 0.2
Allergy 1.3 2.9 8.1 2.2 -2.8 1.2 -2.1 0.0 -1.9 1.9 -0.6 -1.0 -0.8 2.8 0.2 -1.2 -1.7
Pain all over the body in last month 0.4 0.5 2.5 -0.4 0.7 0.5 -0.1 0.9 0.0 0.7 0.1 -0.0 -0.6 0.7 -0.8 0.0 1.6
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.0 1.5 3.4 -0.9 -0.5 -0.3 0.7 0.8 1.8 0.1 1.1 1.2 -1.8 -0.9 -1.8 1.7 1.7
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.5 0.5 -0.0 0.6 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.6 0.1 0.6 -0.3 0.8 -0.1 0.3
Medication: Ramipril 0.9 1.2 3.5 -1.9 1.0 -0.6 0.2 0.3 1.6 -0.4 0.4 0.4 -0.9 -1.5 -1.4 1.1 1.5
Medication: Simvastatin 1.1 1.5 6.4 1.7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 1.3 -1.5 0.3 -1.5 -2.5 -0.5 1.4 0.8 -1.1 -0.7
Fluid intelligence score 0.5 1.1 2.5 -0.9 1.3 1.6 1.2 0.7 1.0 1.5 1.4 1.0 -0.1 -0.8 -0.8 0.9 -0.1
Illnesses of siblings 1.3 1.9 4.7 -1.0 0.4 1.4 1.8 1.4 1.3 1.7 1.9 0.8 -2.2 -0.3 -1.6 1.3 0.7
Neuroticism score 1.4 3.0 8.1 -1.5 0.1 0.6 2.9 1.5 1.9 0.8 1.5 1.5 -2.1 -0.3 -1.8 2.7 2.2
Weight 0.5 2.6 7.8 2.1 -2.8 0.6 -2.1 -0.2 -1.5 0.3 -1.0 -1.9 0.2 2.7 1.1 -1.4 -1.4
Impedance of arm (right) 0.2 0.7 2.9 -0.4 0.0 -1.1 1.7 1.2 -0.2 -1.2 -0.5 -0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.4 1.3
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.8 3.0 6.6 2.1 -2.6 -0.9 -2.2 -0.1 -1.8 -1.2 -2.3 -2.0 0.8 2.3 1.2 -1.6 -1.4
Trunk fat-free mass 0.2 1.2 4.5 0.9 -0.8 2.1 -1.3 -0.6 -0.5 2.0 1.1 -0.4 -0.5 1.6 0.4 -0.4 -0.4
Hip circumference 0.6 2.4 8.7 1.8 -3.0 0.2 -2.4 -0.3 -1.7 0.2 -1.3 -1.6 0.2 2.3 0.9 -1.4 -1.1
Time employed in main current job 0.3 0.3 2.4 -0.3 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.1 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.2 0.4 1.7 1.0 -1.3 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.4 -0.1 -0.8 -0.2 -0.9 0.3 -0.0 0.1 -0.5
Father’s age at death 0.7 0.9 3.8 -0.7 -0.8 0.7 -0.0 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.3 1.9 -2.0 -0.0 -1.1 1.0 1.0
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.6 3.1 11.3 -1.5 0.3 -0.3 2.2 2.6 1.7 -0.9 1.4 1.6 -1.1 -0.7 -1.8 2.0 3.4
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.3 3.9 -0.3 -0.6 1.3 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.4 0.9 1.1 -1.7 0.2 -1.3 2.0 0.6
Falls in the last year 0.4 0.6 2.5 -0.3 -0.1 1.6 0.3 0.3 1.1 1.1 0.7 0.7 -0.2 -0.8 -0.7 0.6 0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.8 -0.4 -1.0 -0.6 0.2 0.3 -0.9 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.8 -0.8 0.4 0.3
Number of live births 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.0 1.1 -0.2 -0.5 -1.0 -0.0 -0.5 0.2 -0.5 0.6 -0.8 0.4 -0.1 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.7 2.4 5.9 -1.9 2.4 1.5 1.4 1.8 1.2 1.7 1.4 0.2 -1.2 -1.1 -1.7 1.5 1.7
Pulse rate 0.8 1.4 4.1 -1.3 2.0 1.1 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 1.6 1.7 -0.2 -1.3 -0.6 1.5 0.3
Happiness 0.4 0.4 3.2 -0.3 0.4 0.6 1.8 -0.2 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 1.1 0.0
Noisy workplace 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.1 1.0 0.2 -0.9 -1.3 0.0 -0.4 0.5 0.6 -0.1 -1.1 0.9 -0.1 -0.1
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.6 1.4 5.3 -0.5 2.3 1.4 -0.1 -0.4 0.9 1.8 1.5 1.6 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 0.6 -0.6
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 2.7 3.1 6.4 -1.5 0.7 1.9 1.0 1.5 1.1 2.3 2.5 2.0 -2.4 -1.4 -1.3 2.3 1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.6 1.0 2.6 0.4 -1.3 -1.3 -0.0 0.2 -0.6 -1.6 -1.5 -1.2 0.7 -0.9 0.2 -0.4 -1.6
Asthma 1.6 3.2 8.9 -2.2 1.5 -2.4 0.7 -1.8 2.1 -3.0 0.6 1.4 1.3 -2.4 -0.8 1.1 1.8
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.4 0.5 1.4 1.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.7 -0.2 -0.6 -0.8 -1.1 -1.0 0.5 0.2 0.6 -0.8 -0.6
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.8 2.8 10.5 1.8 -1.4 -2.5 -0.9 -0.2 -0.6 -2.5 -2.3 -3.2 0.7 -0.7 0.5 -2.0 -0.0
Depression (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.6 1.3 0.3 1.6 0.5 1.0 -0.6 1.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.5 0.5 0.5 -0.2 -0.6
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.7 1.9 4.3 0.4 0.9 -1.8 -1.8 -1.1 -0.4 -2.1 -1.7 -0.9 1.6 -1.5 1.3 -1.6 -1.2
Prospective memory result 0.3 0.4 1.9 0.9 0.2 0.1 -0.2 1.4 -0.4 0.0 -0.4 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.7 -1.0
Lung cancer (father) 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2 -0.0 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.2
Illnesses of mother 0.4 0.5 3.6 -0.3 0.2 -1.0 0.3 -0.1 0.2 -1.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 1.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.8 2.5 7.6 -1.2 2.8 2.2 1.3 1.9 0.4 2.5 1.4 -0.0 -1.1 -0.3 -1.1 1.0 1.9
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.0 1.2 5.9 -0.9 0.7 0.8 2.0 2.4 0.7 0.4 1.1 1.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.8 1.1 0.2
Impedance of arm (left) 0.1 0.7 2.5 -0.0 -0.2 -1.2 1.6 0.9 -0.7 -1.4 -1.1 -0.6 0.7 -0.3 0.4 -0.2 0.3
Arm fat mass (right) 0.7 2.9 6.4 2.1 -2.5 -0.3 -2.5 -0.2 -1.8 -0.7 -1.9 -2.0 0.7 2.5 1.2 -1.6 -1.3
Trunk predicted mass 0.2 1.1 4.0 0.9 -0.8 2.0 -1.4 -0.6 -0.5 1.9 1.0 -0.5 -0.5 1.5 0.5 -0.5 -0.4
Standing height 0.1 1.4 5.0 0.7 -0.7 2.2 0.2 0.3 -1.1 2.2 1.1 -0.9 -0.5 1.9 0.6 -0.6 0.3
Length of working week for main job 0.3 0.4 2.9 0.7 -0.1 0.4 -1.7 0.9 -0.3 0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.5 0.5 2.1 0.9 -0.6 -0.2 -0.6 0.7 -0.2 -0.0 -0.6 -0.9 -1.4 0.6 0.2 -1.0 0.8
Breastfed as a baby 1.0 1.3 4.0 0.8 0.7 0.0 -0.9 -1.6 -1.4 -0.1 -0.8 -1.4 2.0 1.5 1.0 -1.4 -0.1
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.2 0.4 1.6 -0.3 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.1 -0.3 0.5 0.9 0.1 -0.6 1.0 0.2 0.6 0.7
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.3 -0.5 0.6 0.0 -0.0 0.7 0.8 0.2 0.7 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6 1.0 1.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.9 2.3 7.7 2.5 0.7 2.7 -1.2 0.7 -1.9 2.8 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 1.3 0.6 -1.6 -0.1
Birth weight of first child 0.2 0.4 4.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.0 -0.2 -2.1 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.5
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.9 2.1 8.5 -2.3 2.9 0.1 1.8 0.9 1.7 -0.8 1.1 0.1 0.4 -1.5 -1.5 1.6 0.4
Pulse wave reflection index 0.4 0.5 2.5 -0.1 -1.2 0.3 1.1 1.6 0.3 -0.1 0.4 0.6 -1.0 0.5 -0.7 0.3 0.0
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.7 0.9 7.6 0.2 -1.4 -0.3 0.1 2.8 0.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -1.4 0.3 0.0 0.3 -0.1
Loud music exposure frequency 0.6 0.7 1.9 0.3 -0.1 -1.2 -0.9 -1.3 -0.2 -1.4 -0.5 -1.1 0.7 -0.9 0.8 -0.5 0.5
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.2 1.9 8.5 -0.4 1.8 2.4 1.2 1.1 0.7 2.9 1.2 1.1 -1.4 0.4 -0.4 0.6 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.4 0.5 1.6 1.2 0.8 0.1 -0.5 0.5 -0.9 0.1 0.2 -1.1 0.4 1.3 0.6 -0.9 -0.2
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.5 0.7 3.9 0.4 -0.0 0.8 0.5 2.0 0.7 0.2 0.2 -0.1 -1.1 1.4 -0.8 -0.1 0.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.8 3.8 1.2 -1.9 -0.4 0.5 0.9 -0.9 -1.0 -0.3 -0.3 -1.0 1.3 0.6 -0.3 0.2
Headache pain in last month 0.7 1.1 5.0 1.6 -0.3 1.9 -0.1 0.1 -0.7 0.9 -0.0 -0.3 0.6 1.0 1.4 -0.3 -2.2
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.4 2.4 8.4 -1.5 0.8 2.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 2.2 2.3 2.9 -1.2 0.3 -0.9 1.8 0.2
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.4 1.4 0.6 0.4 0.8 1.2 0.4 -0.5 1.0 -0.1 -0.7 0.0 0.6 0.5 0.0 -0.9
Gout (self-reported) 2.5 3.5 9.1 2.6 1.3 0.8 -1.2 -1.4 -2.3 1.2 -1.8 -3.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 -2.7 -0.2
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 1.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -1.2 1.3 0.9 -0.7 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.9 -0.9 0.7 0.4
Medication: Amlodipine 1.2 1.7 4.4 1.6 -0.7 -0.2 -0.2 -2.1 -1.3 -0.5 -1.7 -1.5 1.0 0.8 2.1 -1.4 -1.1
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.6 2.0 6.5 -0.2 0.3 -2.1 -0.9 -2.5 -0.1 -2.4 -1.1 -0.8 2.5 -0.8 1.0 -0.6 -0.9
Birth weight 1.0 2.1 5.1 -2.3 1.9 0.5 0.8 1.4 1.5 1.6 2.0 1.4 -0.4 -1.2 -1.4 1.9 0.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.5 0.5 2.0 0.7 -1.4 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -1.1 0.1 -0.9 -1.3 0.2 -0.2 0.7 -0.7 -0.6
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.6 0.2 0.3 -0.9 -0.4 -0.2 0.7 -0.4 0.2 0.3 0.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.5 1.9 6.0 -1.1 2.4 2.1 1.1 1.8 0.3 2.4 1.3 0.4 -0.7 -0.4 -0.8 0.9 1.3
Body fat percentage 0.9 3.5 7.6 2.2 -2.8 -0.8 -2.0 0.1 -1.9 -1.2 -2.4 -2.2 1.1 2.5 1.4 -1.8 -1.8
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.3 3.8 1.4 -1.9 -0.1 -1.5 0.3 -0.9 -0.5 -1.3 -0.9 0.6 1.9 0.7 -0.7 -1.1
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.2 1.2 3.0 0.9 -1.2 1.7 -1.6 -0.6 -0.5 1.7 0.6 -0.6 -0.1 1.5 0.6 -0.6 -1.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 2.1 2.8 11.4 1.9 -1.3 -0.4 -1.7 -0.6 -1.9 -0.1 -1.5 -2.2 1.3 1.4 1.9 -1.4 -3.4
Comparative body size at age 10 0.2 0.5 2.3 -0.6 1.4 0.0 -1.5 -1.2 -0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.0 0.4 0.0 0.3 -0.1 -0.4
Number of full brothers 2.0 2.5 6.8 2.0 -2.6 -0.6 -1.3 -1.8 -1.3 -0.4 -1.6 -1.7 0.3 1.8 1.8 -1.5 -1.8
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.5 0.8 4.1 0.2 -0.6 -0.5 1.5 1.2 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.9 1.1 -0.7 0.4 2.0
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.0 1.3 6.7 1.2 -0.9 2.6 0.0 0.2 -0.6 2.5 0.5 0.3 -1.4 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.2
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.4 0.8 3.1 0.4 -0.7 -1.5 -0.2 -1.0 -0.4 -1.8 -1.0 -0.6 1.0 -0.8 0.7 -0.5 -0.3
Number of children fathered 0.8 0.9 2.8 0.5 -1.3 -1.7 -1.1 0.6 -0.0 -1.6 -0.3 -1.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -1.1 -0.3
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.6 0.7 2.1 0.3 -0.3 -1.4 -1.0 -0.4 -0.9 -0.6 -1.3 -0.8 0.5 -1.2 0.9 -0.9 -0.3
Age at first live birth 2.1 3.7 10.0 -1.0 2.8 3.2 1.0 1.3 0.9 2.7 2.8 2.0 -0.8 -0.1 -1.0 1.5 2.5
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.2 1.4 5.9 1.0 -1.0 -0.8 -1.9 -2.4 -0.8 -0.5 -1.2 -1.5 0.3 0.3 0.9 -1.2 -0.3
Health satisfaction 0.7 1.0 2.1 -0.8 1.1 -0.7 1.3 1.1 1.4 -0.8 0.2 0.0 -0.6 -0.2 -1.4 1.0 1.3
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.5 0.6 2.8 -0.6 1.3 0.1 -0.0 1.7 0.5 -0.0 0.4 1.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 0.6 -0.1
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.7 2.2 9.3 0.0 1.4 2.2 0.6 2.3 0.2 3.0 1.7 1.4 -1.7 0.8 -0.5 0.5 0.2
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.7 0.8 2.8 -1.1 1.6 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.8 0.3 1.3 1.7 0.3 -0.5 -0.4 0.7 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.6 0.7 1.9 -1.0 0.5 0.5 0.3 1.0 0.6 0.7 1.0 0.9 -0.6 -1.1 -0.4 1.2 -1.4
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.8 2.0 6.4 -1.5 -0.1 -0.8 1.9 1.2 1.4 -0.3 1.1 1.3 -1.2 -1.1 -1.8 1.6 2.5
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.5 0.9 6.7 -0.6 2.6 0.8 -0.4 -0.6 -0.1 1.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.7 1.0 5.4 -0.5 0.1 0.6 0.5 -1.2 1.1 -0.2 0.6 2.3 -0.0 -1.1 -0.3 1.3 -1.2
Medication: Blood pressure 0.9 1.5 5.2 0.9 -0.5 -1.8 -0.3 -0.7 -0.1 -1.6 -2.3 -2.0 1.2 -0.7 0.7 -1.3 -0.6
Angina (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.6 -0.7 -0.2 -0.9 0.7 0.3 1.0 -1.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.8 -1.3 -0.2 0.9 -1.2
Migraine (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.6 -0.1 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.6 -0.9 0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7 -0.0 0.4 0.2
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.8 0.9 2.9 1.7 0.3 -0.3 -1.3 -0.6 -1.1 -0.5 -1.3 -1.1 0.6 0.6 0.9 -1.4 -0.2
Medication: Allopurinol 1.5 2.0 4.1 1.8 1.7 0.9 -1.4 -1.0 -1.6 0.6 -1.1 -2.0 1.6 1.7 0.9 -1.9 0.8
Medication: Omeprazole 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.3 -1.3 -0.3 -0.6 -1.2 -0.2 -0.9 -0.6 0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.0 0.4
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 2.0 2.4 6.9 0.7 -2.5 -2.5 -1.8 -1.3 -0.5 -2.6 -1.3 -0.5 1.4 -0.4 0.6 -1.0 -1.5
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.4 2.6 6.5 1.6 -0.4 -0.5 -1.0 -1.0 -1.9 -1.1 -2.3 -2.2 2.5 0.9 1.8 -1.8 -1.6
Heart disease (mother) 0.9 1.0 3.7 1.0 -1.4 0.3 0.0 -0.0 -1.9 0.6 -1.3 -0.5 0.2 1.3 1.1 -0.3 -1.5
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.7 2.0 4.3 -1.7 -0.8 -1.8 0.8 0.9 2.1 -1.9 1.0 1.6 -0.5 -1.8 -1.4 1.8 0.0
Whole body fat mass 0.9 3.8 8.4 2.4 -2.9 -0.1 -2.4 -0.2 -2.1 -0.5 -2.1 -2.3 1.0 2.8 1.5 -1.9 -2.0
Leg fat mass (right) 0.7 2.6 7.4 2.1 -2.7 0.0 -2.1 0.0 -1.6 -0.2 -1.7 -1.7 0.6 2.3 1.1 -1.3 -1.7
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.2 1.2 3.5 0.8 -1.0 1.9 -1.5 -0.2 -0.5 1.9 0.9 -0.4 -0.2 1.6 0.4 -0.4 -1.1
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.8 2.5 5.6 -2.2 1.2 0.4 1.1 0.9 1.7 -0.0 1.9 2.2 -1.2 -1.5 -1.3 2.4 2.2
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.3 0.8 3.0 1.7 -0.7 1.3 -0.5 -0.2 -1.2 0.1 -1.1 -0.4 0.7 0.7 0.5 -1.0 0.1
Comparative height size at age 10 0.4 2.1 6.8 0.6 -1.6 -1.1 -1.1 -2.6 -0.9 -1.4 -0.6 -1.5 2.2 0.6 1.8 -1.2 -1.4
Number of full sisters 0.7 0.9 2.3 0.9 0.7 1.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.9 0.4 -0.9 0.1 1.2 1.5 1.5 -0.9 -1.2
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6 1.0 -0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 0.7 0.2 0.8 0.6
Overall health rating 0.3 0.6 2.3 -0.6 -0.4 0.0 1.2 -0.2 1.1 -0.8 0.0 0.3 -0.9 -0.9 -0.3 1.5 0.7
Chest pain or discomfort 0.9 1.3 4.8 -0.7 -0.4 -1.7 -0.6 -0.1 1.3 -2.2 0.9 0.9 -0.6 -1.7 -1.1 1.0 0.9
Had major operations 0.9 1.1 3.5 0.2 -1.4 -0.7 -0.2 -1.8 -0.5 -1.9 -1.6 -0.5 1.1 -0.4 0.7 -0.8 -0.5
Age at last live birth 1.6 2.4 11.3 -0.6 3.0 3.4 0.7 0.5 0.3 2.4 1.7 1.1 0.1 -0.4 0.2 0.8 1.0
Family relationship satisfaction 0.5 0.6 2.3 -0.0 1.4 1.5 0.7 0.9 0.4 1.5 0.4 -0.0 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.6 -0.1
Leg pain on walking 0.9 1.2 2.5 -1.1 -0.1 -1.5 0.4 0.3 1.3 -1.5 0.3 0.8 -1.2 -1.4 -1.3 0.9 1.6
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.7 0.9 1.9 1.3 -1.4 -0.5 -0.7 -1.2 -1.2 -0.6 -1.4 -0.4 0.3 0.6 0.7 -0.7 -1.2
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.4 0.5 2.1 -0.3 1.0 0.3 1.1 1.4 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.8 0.1 1.2
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.4 1.8 4.1 0.8 0.1 -1.2 -0.5 -1.2 -0.4 -1.7 -1.6 -1.9 2.0 1.3 1.0 -1.4 -1.7
Medication: Aspirin 0.8 1.1 2.8 -1.2 -0.7 -1.6 0.4 0.4 1.7 -1.2 0.3 -0.7 -0.8 -1.2 -0.8 1.4 0.6
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.2 1.4 3.7 1.2 -0.7 -0.4 -1.0 -1.5 -1.3 -0.3 -1.0 -0.5 1.3 0.4 1.8 -1.3 -1.9
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.8 1.2 8.1 0.9 -2.8 -0.1 1.5 1.2 -0.1 -0.8 -0.5 -0.1 -1.4 0.1 0.1 -0.1 1.1
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.2 0.6 2.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 1.6 1.3 0.8 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 -0.7 1.2 0.3 0.6 0.1
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.0 1.1 3.3 1.0 -0.4 -0.5 -1.5 -0.9 -0.9 -1.3 -0.9 -0.7 1.8 -0.3 1.3 -1.4 -0.8
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.1 0.7 0.8 -0.3 -0.1
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.1 1.3 4.1 0.4 -0.4 -2.0 -1.6 -2.0 -0.4 -1.8 -1.2 -0.6 0.9 0.4 0.8 -0.5 -1.0
Smoking status: Previous 1.3 2.0 7.3 1.4 -1.3 -1.3 -0.9 -0.3 -1.2 -0.7 -2.0 -2.3 0.2 -0.0 1.1 -1.3 -2.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 2.3 4.7 9.1 -1.6 1.1 2.3 1.5 2.0 1.8 2.6 3.0 2.5 -2.6 0.2 -2.4 1.9 3.0
Whole body fat-free mass 0.2 1.3 3.0 1.2 -1.3 1.7 -1.6 -1.0 -0.7 1.6 0.5 -0.9 -0.3 1.7 0.7 -0.7 -0.9
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.7 3.8 1.6 -2.0 1.1 -1.5 -1.1 -1.2 0.9 -0.4 -1.6 -0.3 1.8 1.0 -1.2 -1.4
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.8 3.3 6.6 2.0 -2.6 -1.0 -2.2 -0.2 -1.8 -1.5 -2.4 -2.1 1.1 2.2 1.4 -1.7 -1.7
Average weekly red wine intake 2.0 3.0 6.6 2.4 -0.4 0.2 -0.7 0.2 -2.4 0.2 -1.8 -1.9 2.2 1.2 2.5 -2.6 -1.6
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.6 0.7 3.0 -0.3 -0.6 0.0 -1.7 -0.5 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.4 -1.6 0.7 -0.8 0.6 0.9
Mood swings 0.7 1.2 3.1 -0.6 -1.6 -0.4 1.8 1.7 1.1 -0.4 0.1 0.8 -1.4 0.3 -0.8 1.6 1.2
Loneliness, isolation 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.9 -0.6 0.4 -0.1 -0.6 -0.8 0.4 -0.9 -0.3 -0.1 0.9 0.8 -0.3 0.1
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.6 0.9 8.5 0.6 -2.9 0.5 0.2 0.9 0.1 -0.1 -0.0 -0.4 -1.6 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.0
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.7 0.4 -0.6 0.5 -0.3 0.8 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.8
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.5 2.4 5.4 -1.5 0.6 0.1 1.5 0.6 2.3 0.7 1.6 1.7 -1.8 -1.5 -1.8 2.3 1.8
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 4.0 4.3 8.3 2.5 -0.5 -1.0 -1.9 -0.8 -2.6 -0.7 -2.6 -1.9 2.9 2.6 2.4 -2.5 -2.1
Friendships satisfaction 1.1 1.3 5.0 -1.0 1.2 0.2 0.5 -0.1 1.6 0.3 1.0 1.2 -1.0 -2.2 -1.7 1.2 0.8
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.9 1.4 4.3 -1.5 2.1 -0.2 0.4 1.2 1.2 0.2 1.0 1.2 -0.4 -1.9 -1.4 1.0 0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.1 -0.3 0.0 0.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.7 0.3 0.2 -0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.5 0.6 2.5 1.1 -1.6 -0.0 -1.0 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -1.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.5 -0.2 -0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.8 1.3 4.6 1.7 -2.1 -0.7 -1.4 -0.8 -1.2 -0.6 -1.2 -0.9 -0.0 0.7 0.7 -1.4 -0.7
Medication for cholesterol 0.6 0.9 3.3 -0.3 0.1 -1.6 -0.2 -0.5 -0.0 -1.8 -0.8 -0.9 0.9 -1.5 -0.6 -0.3 0.9
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.3 1.5 3.6 1.4 -1.9 -1.3 -0.8 -0.5 -1.0 -1.6 -1.6 -1.2 1.0 0.6 1.2 -1.0 -1.4
Back pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.4 1.9 0.4 -1.3 -0.5 -1.4 -0.2 -0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -1.0 -0.0 -0.1 0.4 -0.6
Mineral and other dietary supplements 2.8 3.8 8.2 -2.3 1.8 -0.4 1.3 1.5 2.5 0.2 2.3 1.0 -2.0 -2.6 -2.9 2.4 2.0
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.7 0.1 0.9 0.1 -0.2 -0.8 1.2 0.1 0.7 -0.7 0.4 0.5 -0.6 1.3
Asthma (self-reported) 1.6 3.3 10.2 -2.1 1.1 -2.5 0.7 -1.9 2.1 -3.2 0.5 1.3 1.1 -2.6 -0.8 1.1 1.9
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 4.1 0.2 -0.4 1.3 2.0 1.1 0.2 1.6 0.6 0.1 -1.2 0.7 0.2 0.7 -0.1
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 2.0 2.6 11.2 0.7 -3.3 -2.0 -0.5 -0.7 -0.9 -2.8 -1.6 -2.2 0.7 -0.9 1.1 -1.0 -0.8
Medication: Aspirin 0.7 1.0 2.6 -1.3 -0.9 -1.4 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.8 0.5 -0.4 -1.0 -1.2 -0.9 1.5 0.3
Medication: Gliclazide 0.4 0.5 4.2 0.5 0.3 0.4 -0.0 -0.3 -0.6 0.1 -0.6 -0.7 0.4 0.5 0.1 -0.5 2.0
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.8 0.9 2.7 1.1 -1.7 -0.5 -0.0 -1.2 -0.9 -0.7 -1.1 -1.4 0.6 -0.3 0.8 -0.8 -1.1
Smoking status: Current 0.5 0.8 1.9 1.2 0.1 -0.9 -0.4 1.0 -0.9 -1.0 -1.2 -0.8 0.7 0.3 0.9 -1.4 0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.9 1.9 4.9 0.4 2.0 1.5 -0.9 0.6 -1.7 2.2 -1.3 -1.9 1.3 0.9 0.6 -1.3 -1.0
Whole body water mass 0.2 1.4 3.1 1.3 -1.2 1.8 -1.7 -1.0 -0.8 1.6 0.4 -1.0 -0.3 1.8 0.7 -0.8 -1.0
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.5 3.4 1.5 -1.8 1.1 -1.5 -1.1 -1.0 0.9 -0.3 -1.4 -0.3 1.7 0.9 -1.1 -1.3
Arm fat mass (left) 0.8 3.1 6.2 2.2 -2.5 -0.2 -2.4 -0.4 -1.9 -0.6 -1.9 -2.0 0.8 2.5 1.4 -1.7 -1.7
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.8 3.2 13.1 1.3 -3.3 -2.5 0.3 0.5 -0.1 -3.6 -2.2 -2.0 0.5 -0.7 0.8 -0.9 -1.2
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 2.8 3.9 10.7 -2.0 1.2 1.4 1.7 1.7 2.2 1.5 3.3 2.9 -1.5 -1.2 -2.1 2.5 0.4
Miserableness 1.7 2.9 7.6 -1.7 0.3 1.0 2.8 1.8 2.0 0.8 1.1 2.2 -1.3 -1.1 -1.7 2.2 2.2
Guilty feelings 0.5 0.7 2.1 -1.1 -0.2 0.1 0.9 0.4 0.7 -0.0 0.9 0.8 -0.5 -0.9 -1.1 1.4 1.2
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 1.0 -0.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.3 1.1 0.1 -0.9
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 2.4 2.7 6.0 1.9 1.0 0.6 -2.0 -2.2 -1.7 -0.5 -0.9 -1.1 2.5 0.9 2.5 -1.7 -1.7
Hearing aid user 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.6 -0.2 -0.5 -1.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 0.2 -1.0 0.7 0.1 0.1 -1.3 -0.6
Mother’s age at death 2.0 2.5 5.8 1.5 0.0 -1.3 -1.5 -1.6 -1.6 -1.7 -1.4 -1.2 2.3 -0.4 2.1 -2.4 -1.2
Financial situation satisfaction 0.6 0.8 2.7 -0.7 -0.1 -1.6 -0.4 -1.1 0.1 -1.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7 -1.0 0.1 1.3
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.7 0.9 2.3 0.9 -1.5 -1.1 -0.5 0.5 -1.0 -1.0 -1.2 -1.0 0.8 -0.3 0.6 -0.9 -1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.4 0.4 2.1 0.2 -0.6 0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.9 -0.0 -1.4
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.3 -0.2 -0.7 0.9 -0.3 -1.0 0.3 0.9 0.4 -0.6 -0.3
Medication: Blood pressure 0.8 1.5 3.0 -0.9 -0.1 1.1 1.7 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.7 1.6 -1.5 1.1 0.1 1.7 -0.3
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.0 1.2 7.4 1.0 -2.7 -0.1 -0.7 0.5 -0.0 0.2 0.0 -0.4 -2.6 0.2 -0.7 0.3 0.6
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 2.2 2.8 5.8 1.7 -0.8 0.2 -1.2 -1.3 -2.2 -0.2 -2.1 -1.8 1.8 2.4 2.2 -2.1 -1.5
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.2 2.2 6.8 2.0 -2.1 -2.0 -0.3 0.3 -1.3 -1.4 -2.6 -1.8 0.3 0.3 0.8 -1.9 -0.7
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.3 0.5 1.9 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.7 -0.4 1.4 1.0 -0.3 -1.4
Medication: Paracetamol 1.3 2.0 6.1 2.3 -2.4 -0.2 -0.6 0.6 -1.9 -0.6 -1.0 -1.3 -0.6 2.5 1.1 -1.1 -0.1
Medication: Lisinopril 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.3 0.8 0.7 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.6 1.2 0.2 0.8 -0.4 0.9 0.2
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.6 2.0 6.1 -1.9 0.4 -1.0 1.2 -0.4 2.1 -1.7 0.6 1.5 -0.1 -2.5 -1.6 1.0 1.4
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 2.6 3.2 8.1 -2.4 2.8 1.0 -0.1 0.8 2.5 0.6 2.2 2.4 -0.8 -1.1 -2.1 2.0 1.4
Alcohol drinker status: Never 2.2 2.7 6.1 2.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 -1.3 -2.4 -0.2 -2.1 -1.6 2.5 0.9 2.2 -2.4 -1.1
Ever smoked 0.5 0.9 3.4 0.9 -0.7 -0.7 0.5 0.9 -0.6 -0.7 -1.5 -1.8 -0.1 0.2 1.0 -0.9 -1.2
Basal metabolic rate 0.3 1.6 4.3 1.5 -1.7 1.6 -1.7 -0.8 -1.0 1.4 0.2 -1.1 -0.3 2.1 0.8 -0.9 -1.0
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.1 3.7 1.2 -1.9 -0.3 -1.2 0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -1.2 -0.9 0.3 1.8 0.5 -0.6 -1.2
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.2 1.3 3.1 1.2 -1.3 1.8 -1.7 -0.6 -0.6 1.7 0.6 -0.8 -0.4 1.6 0.5 -0.6 -0.8
Number of operations (self-reported) 4.0 6.0 10.7 2.3 -2.3 -2.1 -1.7 -1.6 -2.6 -3.0 -3.0 -3.3 2.6 -0.3 3.0 -3.0 -1.9
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.5 2.2 7.0 0.3 0.2 -1.6 -0.9 -2.7 -0.7 -1.9 -1.7 -1.3 2.0 0.2 1.6 -0.8 -2.1
Irritability 1.0 1.7 7.8 -0.4 -0.4 0.6 2.8 1.9 1.3 0.5 0.9 0.7 -2.1 0.1 -0.8 1.7 0.7
Risk taking 0.5 0.8 2.1 1.1 0.8 0.5 0.1 -0.0 -1.0 0.5 -1.2 -1.0 1.0 0.5 0.7 -1.0 -1.4
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.9 1.1 4.1 1.0 -0.1 -0.9 -0.4 -0.3 -1.2 -0.9 -1.5 -2.0 0.8 1.2 0.6 -1.2 0.1
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.5 0.7 3.6 0.5 -1.2 0.8 0.2 1.9 -0.6 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 1.0 0.2 -0.1 -1.3
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.3 0.4 2.7 0.5 -1.6 -0.0 -0.4 -0.2 -0.9 0.4 -0.1 -0.8 -0.1 -0.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.2
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.7 3.0 -0.5 0.8 -0.9 0.0 0.2 0.5 -1.7 -0.7 0.7 1.5 0.1 0.9 0.1 0.7
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.7 0.9 2.3 -0.1 0.2 1.2 0.7 1.2 0.8 1.2 1.2 1.2 -1.0 0.0 -1.2 1.5 -0.3
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.4 0.6 1.9 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.9 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 -1.0 -1.4 -1.3 0.5 1.2
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.2 -0.9 -0.6 0.6 -1.0 0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.1 -0.7
Myopia 0.4 0.6 1.6 1.0 0.3 -0.1 1.3 -0.0 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7 -0.3 1.2 0.3 1.2 -0.7 -1.1
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.8 2.5 0.5 0.4 1.4 -1.6 -1.3 -1.1 1.3 0.5 -0.1 0.9 -0.5 -0.1 -0.7 -0.2
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.3 0.5 1.9 -0.1 -0.5 0.1 1.0 1.4 -0.2 0.6 -0.2 1.0 -1.0 1.0 0.1 0.6 -0.1
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.6 -0.9 0.3 -0.3 -1.2 -0.6 -0.6 -1.0 -0.2 0.5 0.3 0.6 -0.4 -0.4
Pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.4 1.6 -0.3 0.7 -1.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 1.0 0.1 0.1 -0.7 0.6
Supplements: Calcium 1.0 1.1 3.1 0.7 0.6 1.7 0.7 -0.4 -1.2 1.3 0.0 0.1 0.6 1.3 1.6 -0.6 -1.7
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 2.6 3.1 6.7 -2.0 1.5 1.3 1.6 1.3 2.4 1.6 2.4 2.3 -1.4 -0.8 -1.5 2.6 0.7
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 2.4 -1.4 0.8 -0.7 -0.0 0.1 1.1 -0.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.6 -1.5 -0.8 1.0 0.3
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 6.0 0.5 -0.0 1.0 0.7 2.5 0.8 0.5 0.4 -0.2 -1.4 1.6 -1.0 0.0 0.7
Heart disease (siblings) 0.9 1.1 5.0 -0.2 -1.6 -2.2 -1.0 -1.2 0.3 -1.6 -1.2 0.6 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.0 -1.2
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.2 1.3 3.5 0.9 -0.2 1.3 0.7 1.9 -0.1 1.4 -0.0 0.1 -1.8 1.7 -1.1 0.4 1.6
Pack years of smoking 0.7 1.0 2.2 1.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.8 0.6 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0 -1.0 1.3 0.5 1.5 -1.2 -1.1
Impedance of whole body 0.2 0.8 3.8 -1.0 0.6 -0.6 1.9 1.2 0.3 -0.6 0.1 0.7 -0.0 -0.8 -0.5 0.9 1.3
Leg fat mass (left) 0.6 2.3 6.2 1.9 -2.5 -0.0 -1.9 0.0 -1.5 -0.3 -1.6 -1.6 0.6 2.2 1.1 -1.2 -1.8
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.3 3.6 1.3 -1.4 1.6 -1.9 -0.6 -0.8 1.5 0.3 -0.9 -0.2 1.7 0.6 -0.7 -1.0