Hub : Genes

TRAF4

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0810 0.0230 4.3e-09 0.113 0.094 0.097 0.1 0.110 1.3e-13 1.5e-11 8.6e-12 3.4e-12 3.1e-13
2 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.0840 0.0300 6.5e-06 0.082 NA 0.096 NA 0.107 9.6e-07 NA 1.1e-07 NA 2.2e-08
3 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0378 0.0229 4.6e-03 0.024 0.020 0.005 NA 0.017 9.1e-04 2.1e-03 8.7e-02 NA 4.3e-03

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.1 0.1 0.9
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.5 1.3 2.9 1.0 0.2 1.7
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.5 0.8 -0.9 0.1 -0.8
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.9 2.9 4.8 -2.2 0.5 -1.9
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 2.3 7.1 10.7 3.3 -0.9 3.1
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.1 2.7 3.7 -1.9 -0.9 -1.9
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.7 1.4 2.1 1.4 0.2 1.4
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.9 -0.3
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.2 2.4 4.6 -2.1 -0.1 -1.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.1 1.3 2.0 0.8 -1.4 1.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.0 1.4 2.3 1.2 -0.7 1.5
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.6 0.9 -0.2
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.2 0.5 0.8 -0.8 0.9 0.1
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.1 0.2 0.9
Major Depression (MDD) 1.3 1.6 2.1 -1.4 1.4 -0.8
Reaction Time 3.5 6.7 11.8 3.4 -1.1 2.6
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 3.2 7.6 9.4 3.0 -2.2 3.1
Breast Cancer 0.5 1.2 3.2 0.0 1.8 0.6
Ovarian Cancer 0.9 1.2 2.0 -1.1 1.4 -0.7
Prostate Cancer 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3
Age at First Birth 0.4 0.6 1.6 0.5 -1.3 0.3
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.3 1.3 3.2 -0.8 1.8 0.1
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.0
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.6 0.8 1.7 0.8 0.0 1.3
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.6 0.6
Mean Putamen Volume 4.0 4.5 7.4 -2.7 1.7 -1.8
Fasting Glucose 0.9 1.1 1.2 -1.1 1.0 -1.1
HbA1C 6.8 7.5 8.8 -3.0 2.9 -2.3
HDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.5 -0.3 1.1
LDL Cholesterol 5.6 8.8 13.1 -3.1 3.6 -1.9
Lupus 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.5 0.3
Neuroticism (2016) 0.9 1.3 2.5 -1.6 0.4 -1.1
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.2
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.9 -0.4 0.7
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.9
Triglycerides 0.3 0.5 0.8 -0.9 0.0 -0.9
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.5 0.6 1.2 -0.6 0.4 -1.1
Ulcerative Colitis 0.5 0.7 1.9 -0.1 0.5 1.4
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.4 3.3 4.5 2.1 -1.6 1.7
Blood Platelet Count 2.3 26.8 36.8 3.1 5.8 6.1
Blood Red Count 8.6 82.6 106.1 -8.7 10.3 -8.2
Blood White Count 0.9 6.8 8.2 2.3 -2.6 2.9
Heel T-Score 1.1 9.0 12.9 -3.0 -2.3 -3.6
BMI 2.7 15.6 29.6 -3.3 5.4 -2.5
Height 0.2 4.6 10.6 -1.3 -1.2 -3.3
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.6 2.6 5.7 0.7 2.4 1.2
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.3 1.3 1.3 -1.1 1.1 -1.1
Smoking Status 2.4 5.8 10.0 -2.2 3.2 -1.7
Allergy or Eczema 1.3 3.5 6.1 2.5 -1.4 1.5
Cardiovascular Disease 2.6 8.7 15.4 -2.5 3.9 -2.1
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.3 0.6 1.8 -0.0 -1.3 -0.2
Respiratory disease 2.0 4.6 9.8 1.7 -3.1 1.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.7 1.4 2.5 1.1 0.6 1.6
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.0 0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.7 -0.2
Lung FVC 0.4 2.2 5.1 -1.2 -0.5 -2.2
Neuroticism 0.5 1.2 2.1 -1.5 -0.2 -1.2
Chronotype (morning person) 2.7 6.2 9.9 -2.5 1.5 -3.1
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.4 0.9 0.3 0.9 0.4
Tanning 0.0 0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.3 -0.4
Hand grip strength (left) 0.9 2.4 3.3 -1.8 1.1 -1.6
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.8 1.4 3.0 -0.9 1.7 -0.7
Average weekly spirits intake 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 -0.7 0.3
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.9 1.5 2.0 -0.9 -1.3 -1.4
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 2.0 2.8 4.1 -2.0 0.7 -2.0
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 3.1 4.8 7.0 2.2 -1.5 2.6
Relative age of first facial hair 1.2 2.5 4.0 -1.4 1.2 -2.0
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 4.1 5.3 8.5 -2.6 0.8 -2.9
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 2.5 3.1 8.9 0.7 -3.0 0.1
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.6 -0.0 -0.4
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.7 1.9 3.5 -1.3 1.9 -0.8
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.7 0.8 1.6 -0.8 -0.3 -1.3
Angina 2.2 2.9 3.5 -1.7 1.9 -1.5
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.3 1.5 2.2 -1.5 -0.6 -1.4
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.0 0.3 -0.0
Supplements: Zinc 1.1 1.2 2.3 -1.0 0.4 -1.5
Medication: Co-codamol 1.2 1.4 2.4 -0.9 1.5 -0.9
Medication: Metformin 0.7 1.0 2.1 1.0 -0.0 1.4
Diabetes (father) 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5
Diabetes (mother) 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.3 1.0 -0.1
Severe depression (siblings) 3.4 3.8 9.2 -1.2 3.0 -0.8
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.4 0.7 1.7 -0.5 1.3 0.0
Impedance of leg (right) 0.1 0.6 0.9 1.0 -0.4 0.9
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.5 2.5 3.2 -1.4 1.5 -1.8
Trunk fat percentage 0.4 1.7 4.8 -0.1 2.2 0.4
Hand grip strength (right) 1.1 2.9 3.8 -1.9 1.1 -2.0
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.7 2.5 5.5 0.6 2.4 1.2
Current tobacco smoking 0.9 1.5 4.1 -0.5 2.0 -0.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.9 1.0 1.4 -0.8 -1.0 -1.2
Maternal smoking around birth 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.1 -0.9
Fed-up feelings 0.3 0.5 1.0 1.0 -0.5 0.6
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.8 1.0 -1.0 0.6 -1.0
Relative age voice broke 0.3 0.5 1.1 -0.5 -0.2 -1.1
Taking other prescription medications 0.4 0.6 1.3 -0.3 -1.1 -0.7
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.6 1.5 2.3 1.3 0.7 1.5
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.6 0.7 1.4 -0.5 -1.2 -0.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.1 2.5 5.2 -1.4 -0.5 -2.3
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 8.8 9.4 11.4 -3.4 2.5 -3.2
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.2 1.6 1.9 -1.1 1.3 -1.4
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 5.4 6.6 10.6 -3.0 0.5 -3.3
High blood pressure 0.8 2.3 4.9 -1.1 2.2 -0.8
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 2.2 4.9 7.8 2.8 -1.5 2.1
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.8 1.1 2.6 0.6 -1.6 0.3
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.3 1.6 2.3 -1.5 0.6 -1.4
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.6 0.8 -0.2
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9
Medication: Atenolol 4.6 5.8 7.8 -2.5 2.8 -1.9
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.7 -0.5 0.8
Sitting height 0.5 3.8 8.0 0.4 -2.8 -1.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.9 1.1 2.5 0.6 1.6 0.7
High blood pressure (mother) 1.0 1.4 3.8 -0.6 1.9 -0.2
Body mass index (BMI) 1.5 6.4 12.3 -2.2 3.5 -1.5
Impedance of leg (left) 0.1 0.6 0.9 1.0 -0.5 0.8
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.5 2.4 3.0 -1.4 1.5 -1.7
Trunk fat mass 0.6 2.5 6.6 -0.8 2.6 -0.5
Waist circumference 2.2 8.2 20.4 -1.7 4.5 -1.2
Number of incorrect matches in round 3.0 5.0 5.5 -2.3 2.3 -2.1
Past tobacco smoking 1.8 3.2 6.1 1.6 -2.5 1.1
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.5 2.5 4.9 -2.2 0.7 -1.4
Nervous feelings 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.7 1.7 -0.4 1.3 -0.3
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.2 0.9 -0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.6 0.8 2.1 0.0 -1.4 0.4
Had menopause 0.4 0.5 0.9 -1.0 0.1 -0.7
Had other major operations 0.6 0.7 1.6 -0.6 -0.1 -1.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.5 1.9 4.5 0.6 -2.1 -0.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.3 3.1 6.4 -1.6 -0.5 -2.5
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 2.4 3.0 8.5 -0.5 2.9 0.4
Qualifications: None of the above 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.6 -0.4
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems 3.6 5.6 10.9 1.8 -3.3 1.7
Heart attack 3.9 5.0 6.1 -2.4 2.5 -1.8
Allergy 2.1 4.8 8.4 -2.9 1.1 -2.2
Pain all over the body in last month 0.5 0.6 1.0 -1.0 -0.3 -0.8
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.2 0.9
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 3.6 4.8 7.4 2.7 -1.5 2.2
Medication: Ramipril 1.1 1.4 3.9 -0.2 2.0 -0.5
Medication: Simvastatin 3.7 5.4 10.6 -2.3 3.2 -0.7
Fluid intelligence score 0.7 1.4 2.0 1.0 -1.4 1.0
Illnesses of siblings 4.8 6.8 8.3 2.9 -2.7 2.2
Neuroticism score 0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.6 0.5 -0.7
Weight 1.2 6.1 9.5 -2.1 3.1 -2.1
Impedance of arm (right) 4.1 19.2 22.3 4.7 -4.2 4.2
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.6 2.2 6.4 -0.3 2.5 0.2
Trunk fat-free mass 1.7 9.6 12.8 -3.0 2.6 -3.6
Hip circumference 1.1 4.7 9.9 -1.5 3.2 -1.4
Time employed in main current job 0.3 0.3 0.4 -0.4 -0.6 0.5
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.8 1.1 2.0 -0.6 1.4 -1.0
Father’s age at death 1.7 2.3 5.3 0.8 -2.3 1.0
Worrier / anxious feelings 3.1 5.9 8.4 -2.9 1.4 -2.7
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.6 1.0 2.3 -0.7 1.5 -0.5
Falls in the last year 0.7 0.9 2.2 -0.1 1.5 -0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.5 0.8 1.8 -0.7 1.3 -0.3
Number of live births 0.7 1.1 2.1 -1.0 -0.4 -1.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.5 1.8 4.1 0.4 -2.0 -1.1
Pulse rate 2.5 4.2 4.5 2.0 -2.1 1.9
Happiness 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.5
Noisy workplace 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.3 0.4 -0.7
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.1 1.0 0.4
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.1 1.3 2.0 -1.1 0.7 -1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.8 1.4 2.0 1.4 0.6 1.4
Asthma 1.3 2.6 5.8 1.1 -2.4 0.8
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.4
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 2.9 4.5 10.9 -1.6 3.3 -0.6
Depression (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.6 -0.9 0.6
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.8 2.1 3.1 1.6 -0.6 1.8
Prospective memory result 1.9 2.3 5.8 -0.8 2.4 -0.6
Lung cancer (father) 1.0 1.2 1.7 1.2 0.5 1.3
Illnesses of mother 1.3 1.6 2.7 1.2 -1.6 0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.8 2.6 6.2 0.8 -2.5 -1.0
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 -0.6 0.6
Impedance of arm (left) 3.6 16.6 19.2 4.4 -3.8 4.0
Arm fat mass (right) 1.0 3.9 8.8 -1.4 3.0 -1.0
Trunk predicted mass 1.6 9.1 12.1 -2.9 2.6 -3.5
Standing height 0.1 0.7 1.3 0.5 -0.8 -1.1
Length of working week for main job 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5
Breastfed as a baby 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.1
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 2.1 3.6 6.1 -2.5 0.4 -2.1
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.3 2.0 2.3 -1.5 1.5 -1.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.2 1.1 0.1
Birth weight of first child 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 -0.7 0.2
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 2.3 5.3 9.5 -2.5 0.7 -3.1
Pulse wave reflection index 1.1 1.3 1.7 -1.3 1.2 -0.8
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 2.3 2.8 4.7 1.9 -0.1 2.2
Loud music exposure frequency 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.1 1.2 -0.5
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 8.8 11.4 14.9 -3.5 3.9 -2.6
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.8 1.1 2.2 1.5 -0.4 1.0
Medication: Paracetamol 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.7 -0.1
Headache pain in last month 0.7 1.2 2.6 -0.7 -0.8 -1.6
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 2.0 3.4 9.0 1.1 -3.0 0.3
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.5
Gout (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.3 0.1
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.7 -1.0 0.8
Medication: Amlodipine 2.6 3.7 5.1 -2.2 1.0 -2.2
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.4 1.8 2.8 1.7 -1.0 1.3
Birth weight 0.4 0.8 2.3 0.2 -1.5 -0.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.0 1.2 2.3 -0.9 1.5 -0.7
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.6 0.9 1.6 -1.0 1.3 -0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.9 3.2 7.4 1.4 -2.7 -0.6
Body fat percentage 0.7 2.9 8.2 -0.7 2.9 -0.1
Leg fat percentage (right) 2.5 9.2 18.1 -2.6 4.3 -1.7
Arm fat-free mass (right) 2.2 11.4 13.5 -3.4 3.0 -3.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.6 0.8 1.6 -0.6 0.6 -1.3
Comparative body size at age 10 0.6 1.7 5.2 0.2 -2.3 0.0
Number of full brothers 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.3 -0.3 -1.2
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.0 1.7 3.1 -0.2 -1.8 -1.4
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.3 -0.8
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.9 1.7 4.0 -0.9 2.0 -0.4
Number of children fathered 2.2 2.5 7.4 0.0 -2.7 0.1
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3
Age at first live birth 1.3 2.3 4.1 -2.0 0.2 -1.7
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.4
Health satisfaction 1.0 1.4 1.7 -1.3 1.3 -0.8
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 4.6 5.4 7.0 -2.6 2.0 -2.3
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.0 0.3
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.8 0.9 1.6 0.8 -1.3 0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.1 1.3 2.2 -1.0 1.5 -0.8
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.7 1.9 3.5 1.9 0.3 1.5
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.7 0.1
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.5 1.0 -0.7
Medication: Blood pressure 1.4 2.5 5.8 -1.0 2.4 -0.8
Angina (self-reported) 2.2 2.9 3.2 -1.7 1.8 -1.5
Migraine (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.7 -0.4
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2
Medication: Allopurinol 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.3 -0.1 -1.0
Medication: Omeprazole 0.4 0.4 0.8 -0.6 -0.9 -0.3
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.1 -0.9 0.9
Mean time to correctly identify matches 3.0 5.8 9.7 3.1 -0.4 2.7
Heart disease (mother) 4.1 4.9 8.7 -2.3 0.9 -2.9
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.6 0.7 1.6 -0.8 1.3 0.2
Whole body fat mass 1.2 4.8 11.2 -1.5 3.4 -1.1
Leg fat mass (right) 2.5 9.7 17.5 -2.7 4.2 -2.1
Arm predicted mass (right) 2.3 11.8 13.6 -3.4 3.2 -3.7
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.2 3.8 4.5 1.9 -2.1 1.9
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.4 0.8 2.3 -0.2 1.5 -0.3
Comparative height size at age 10 0.2 1.0 1.4 1.2 -1.1 0.7
Number of full sisters 3.5 4.3 5.9 2.4 -1.9 1.8
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.4 -1.1 -0.1
Overall health rating 0.6 1.4 3.5 -0.8 1.9 -0.1
Chest pain or discomfort 1.1 1.6 2.6 -1.6 1.4 -0.3
Had major operations 0.8 0.9 1.7 -0.8 0.6 -1.3
Age at last live birth 1.6 2.4 4.0 -2.0 0.5 -1.7
Family relationship satisfaction 0.8 1.0 2.3 -0.8 1.5 -0.1
Leg pain on walking 0.9 1.2 2.7 0.2 1.6 0.8
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.4 0.4 1.0 -0.6 0.2 -1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.6 1.9 3.7 -1.2 -0.6 -1.9
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.4 1.3 0.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.9 1.2 2.2 -1.5 0.7 -1.0
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.8 1.0 2.2 -1.5 0.1 -0.8
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.9 1.4 -1.0 0.3 -1.2
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.1 3.2 5.1 -1.7 2.3 -1.3
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 -0.6 0.4
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.1 1.5 2.6 -1.6 0.8 -1.1
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.1 -0.3
Smoking status: Previous 0.9 1.4 2.2 -1.2 1.5 -0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.2
Whole body fat-free mass 1.2 7.0 9.2 -2.5 2.3 -3.0
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.4 2.0 3.1 -1.2 1.1 -1.8
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.6 2.4 6.9 -0.5 2.6 0.2
Average weekly red wine intake 0.4 0.6 1.2 -1.1 -0.8 -0.1
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.1 1.4 1.9 1.4 -1.2 0.8
Mood swings 0.6 1.0 1.6 -1.3 0.4 -1.2
Loneliness, isolation 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.6 0.3
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 2.9 4.4 6.3 -2.5 1.3 -2.2
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.5 0.6 0.8 -0.8 0.6 -0.9
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.8 1.4 2.5 1.2 -0.1 1.6
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.3 1.3 3.1 -0.7 1.8 -0.6
Friendships satisfaction 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.4
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.5 0.8 2.4 -0.0 -1.6 -0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.7 0.7 1.3 1.1 -0.3 0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.3 0.7 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.8 2.8 3.9 -1.9 0.9 -2.0
Medication for cholesterol 1.0 1.5 2.0 1.4 -1.4 0.7
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.5 0.5 1.5 1.2 -0.1 0.3
Back pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.7 1.9 0.3 -1.4 -0.3
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.4
Breast cancer (self-reported) 2.3 2.8 4.0 -1.4 2.0 -1.5
Asthma (self-reported) 1.8 3.6 7.2 1.5 -2.7 1.1
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 2.0 1.4 0.3 1.4
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.4 1.0 -0.1
Medication: Aspirin 1.3 1.6 3.0 -1.7 0.7 -1.2
Medication: Gliclazide 1.3 1.4 3.8 -0.7 1.9 0.2
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4
Smoking status: Current 1.0 1.5 3.7 -0.9 1.9 -0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.5 1.0 2.6 0.6 -1.6 -0.3
Whole body water mass 1.3 7.2 9.1 -2.6 2.4 -3.0
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.8 2.7 -1.2 1.1 -1.6
Arm fat mass (left) 1.0 4.3 10.0 -1.4 3.2 -0.9
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.5 0.7 -0.7
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.8 2.4 2.6 -1.6 1.6 -1.5
Miserableness 0.4 0.7 1.0 -0.5 1.0 -0.9
Guilty feelings 2.2 3.3 6.3 -1.7 0.7 -2.5
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.4 1.6 2.3 1.5 -1.1 1.1
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.3 1.5 3.4 -0.7 1.8 -0.7
Hearing aid user 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.5 0.2
Mother’s age at death 0.7 0.9 1.9 0.8 0.4 1.4
Financial situation satisfaction 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.1
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.8 1.0 1.7 0.8 -1.3 0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.7 0.9 1.2 0.6 1.0 1.1
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 -0.3
Medication: Blood pressure 2.1 4.0 5.2 -2.3 1.8 -1.9
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.7 -0.2
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.3 1.6 4.6 0.5 -2.1 0.2
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.9 3.3 8.0 -1.4 2.8 0.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.6 0.9 -0.1
Medication: Paracetamol 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.6 -0.2
Medication: Lisinopril 0.6 0.8 1.6 -1.3 0.1 -0.9
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.2 0.9 0.6
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.9 1.1 2.1 -1.5 0.1 -1.1
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.3
Ever smoked 1.5 2.6 4.0 -1.5 2.0 -1.3
Basal metabolic rate 1.3 7.1 8.3 -2.5 2.6 -2.9
Leg fat percentage (left) 2.3 8.2 16.2 -2.4 4.0 -1.6
Arm fat-free mass (left) 2.1 10.6 12.1 -3.2 3.1 -3.5
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.5
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.5 0.7 1.1 -0.3 -0.9 -1.0
Irritability 0.3 0.5 1.1 -0.6 1.0 -0.5
Risk taking 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.3 -0.8 0.1
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.4 0.4 1.3 0.0 -1.2 0.0
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.9 2.5 3.4 1.8 0.8 1.8
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.1 1.3 2.2 -1.2 1.5 -0.6
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.9 2.7 4.8 2.2 -0.8 1.7
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.2 1.5 4.2 -0.2 2.1 0.5
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.6 0.8 1.2 -1.0 0.5 -1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.6 0.8 1.3 0.9 0.5 1.1
Myopia 1.1 1.6 1.8 -1.4 1.2 -1.2
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.5 4.2 7.3 1.8 -2.7 1.4
Cholesterol lowering medication 2.0 3.0 6.8 -1.4 2.6 -0.3
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.6 0.8 1.2 0.6 -1.1 0.9
Pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.6 1.2 0.6 0.3 1.1
Supplements: Calcium 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.0 0.6 0.6
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.7 0.3 -0.5
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 2.8 3.6 4.6 -2.1 2.1 -1.4
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 2.2 1.5 -0.5 1.0
Heart disease (siblings) 11.5 14.1 14.7 -3.8 3.8 -3.6
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.5 0.5 1.4 0.4 -1.2 -0.0
Pack years of smoking 0.6 0.8 2.0 -0.7 1.4 0.0
Impedance of whole body 2.1 10.5 12.7 3.6 -2.9 3.2
Leg fat mass (left) 2.3 9.1 16.0 -2.6 4.0 -2.1
Arm predicted mass (left) 2.7 13.8 15.3 -3.7 3.5 -3.9